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Replies: 3 - Pages: 1 - Last Post: Apr 27, 2007 11:57 AM Last Post By: Reshma Alumadat...
Rushi T
Posts: 24 Registered: 4/17/07

ABAP with OOPS

Posted: Apr 27, 2007 11:55 AM

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Hi to all, can anyone give the information regarding oops in abap, like how it is used and the scope of it in abap.
points will be rewarded, rushi. Message was edited by: Rushi T

Forum Points: 8

Ravi Kanth Tala...

Re: ABAP with OOPS

Posted: Apr 27, 2007 11:56 AM response to: Rushi T in

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Posts: 11,267 Registered: 10/18/05

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c9/5472f6787f11d194c9 0000e8353423/frameset.htm

Forum Points: 20,296

Regards, ravi

Nagaraj Thallap...
Posts: 1,174 Registered: 2/26/07

Re: ABAP with OOPS

Posted: Apr 27, 2007 11:56 AM in response to:

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Rushi T

Hi Rushi, Check this info. Object Orientation A programming technique in which solutions reflect real world objects What are objects? An object is an instantiation of a class. E.g. If Animal is a class, A cat can be an object of that class. With respect to code, Object refers to a set of services (methods/attributes) and can contain data what are classes? A class defines the properties of an object. A class can be instantiated as many number of times
Advantages of Object Orientated approach Easier to understand when the system is complex Easy to make changes Encapsulation - Can restrict the visibility of the data ( Restrict the access to the data )

Forum Points: 1,812

Polymorphism - Identically named methods behave differently in different classes Inheritance - You can use an existing class to define a new class Polymorphism and inheritance lead to code reuse Classes in abap Classes in ABAP are either local or global Global classes are declared in class builder (SE24 ) Local classes are declared within programs Components of a class Attributes : Internal data fields of class Attributes can be either instance attributes specific to each instance of the class ( object ) or static attributes which are common to all instances Methods : Subroutines / procedures in a class that define the behavior of the object. Methods can also be instance methods or static methods Encapsulation in ABAP Encapsulation is obtained through the restriction in visibility of attributes / methods attained through the definition of Public, Private and Protected section of a class Public Section All of the components declared in the public section are accessible to all users of the class, and to the methods of the class and any classes that inherit from it. The public components of the class form the interface between the class and its users. Protected Section All of the components declared in the protected section are accessible to all methods of the class and of classes that inherit from it. Private Section Components that you declare in the private section are only visible in the methods of the same class. Inheritance in ABAP Inheritance allows you to derive a class based on an already existing class. CLASS <subclass> DEFINITION INHERITING FROM <superclass>. .. ENDCLASS. CLASS <subclass> IMPLEMENTATION. ENDCLASS. All attributes / methods of super class become the property of the subclass too. Only public and protected attributes / methods are visible in the subclass Polymorphism in ABAP when methods with same name perform differently under different circumstances we call it polymorphism. Methods redefined in a subclass is an example for Polymorphism

Interfaces Interfaces are used to define the model of a class. They also like classes can be either local or global. Global interfaces are defined through SE24 and local interfaces are defined in program. Please check this online document (starting page 1291). http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCABA/BCABA.pdf Also check this links as well. http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353 423/frameset.htm http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/ http://www.futureobjects.de/content/intro_oo_e.html http://www.sap-img.com/abap/business-add-in-you-need-to-understand-abap-oointerface-concept.htm https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/weblogs?blog=/pub/wlg/1268 check the below links lot of info and examples r there http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm http://www.geocities.com/victorav15/sapr3/abap_ood.html http://www.brabandt.de/html/abap_oo.html Check this cool weblog: https://www.sdn.sap.com/sdn/weblogs.sdn?blog=/pub/wlg/1013 https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/weblogs?blog=/pub/wlg/1013 http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c3/225b6254f411d194a60000e8353423 /frameset.htm http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/ http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c3/225b5654f411d194a60000e8353423 /content.htm http://www.esnips.com/doc/375fff1b-5a62-444d-8ec1-55508c308b17/prefinalppt.ppt http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf http://www.esnips.com/doc/5c65b0dd-eddf-4512-8e32-ecd26735f0f2/prefinalppt.ppt http://www.allsaplinks.com/ http://www.sap-img.com/ http://www.sapgenie.com/ Hope this resolves your query. Reward all the helpful answers. Regards Reshma Alumadat...
Posts: 616 Registered: 1/17/06

Re: ABAP with OOPS

Posted: Apr 27, 2007 11:57 AM to: Rushi T in response

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hi, chk this. ABAP_OBJECTS_ENJOY_0 Template for Solutions of ABAP Object Enjoy Course ABAP_OBJECTS_ENJOY_1 Model Solution 1: ABAP Objects Enjoy Course ABAP_OBJECTS_ENJOY_2 Model Solution 2: ABAP Objects Enjoy Course

Forum Points: 1,006

ABAP_OBJECTS_ENJOY_3 Model Solution 3: ABAP Objects Enjoy Course ABAP_OBJECTS_ENJOY_4 Model Solution 4: ABAP Objects Enjoy Course ABAP_OBJECTS_ENJOY_5 Model Solution 5: ABAP Objects Enjoy Course DEMO_ABAP_OBJECTS Complete Demonstration for ABAP Objects DEMO_ABAP_OBJECTS_CONTROLS GUI Controls on Screen DEMO_ABAP_OBJECTS_EVENTS Demonstration of Events in ABAP Objects DEMO_ABAP_OBJECTS_GENERAL ABAP Objects Demonstration DEMO_ABAP_OBJECTS_INTERFACES Demonstration of Interfaces in ABAP Objects DEMO_ABAP_OBJECTS_METHODS Demonstration of Methods in ABAP Objects DEMO_ABAP_OBJECTS_SPLIT_SCREEN Splitter Control on Screen
some helful links. Go through the below links, For Materials: 1) http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCABA/BCABA.pdf -Page no: 1291 2) http://esnips.com/doc/5c65b0dd-eddf-4512-8e32-ecd26735f0f2/prefinalppt.ppt 3) http://esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf 4) http://esnips.com/doc/0ef39d4b-586a-4637-abbb-e4f69d2d9307/SAPCONTROLS-WORKSHOP.pdf 5) http://esnips.com/doc/92be4457-1b6e-4061-92e5-8e4b3a6e3239/ObjectOriented-ABAP.ppt 6) http://esnips.com/doc/448e8302-68b1-4046-9fef-8fa8808caee0/abap-objectsby-helen.pdf 7) http://esnips.com/doc/39fdc647-1aed-4b40-a4764d3042b6ec28/class_builder.ppt 8) http://www.amazon.com/gp/explorer/0201750805/2/ref=pd_lpo_ase/1029378020-8749710?ie=UTF8 1) http://www.erpgenie.com/sap/abap/OO/index.htm 2) http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e83 53423/frameset.htm

Regards Reshma
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