Indice

Introduccin
o Qu es el API 3D de Java?
o Qu Software se Necesita?
El API Java 3D
o Construir un Escenario Grfico
o rbol de Clases de Alto Nivel del API Java 3D
o Receta para Escribir Programas Java 3D
o Una Sencilla Receta para Escribir Programas Java 3D
o Alguna Terminologa Java 3D
o Ejemplo de la Receta Sencilla: HelloJava3Da
o Clases Java 3D Usadas en HelloJava3Da
o Rotar el Cubo
Ejemplo de Combinacin de Transformaciones: HelloJava3Db
o Capacidades y Rendimiento
Compilar Contenidos
Capacidades
o Aadir Comportamiento de Animacin
Especificar un Comportamiento de Animacin
Funciones de Variacin de Tiempo: Mapear un Comportamiento en
el Tiempo
Regin Progamada
Ejemplo de Comportamiento: HelloJava3Dc
Ejemplo de Combinacin de Transformation y Behavior:
HelloJava3Dd
Crear Geometras en Java 3D
o Sistema de Coordenadas del Mundo Virtual
o Definicin Bsica de Objeto Visual
Un Ejemplar de Shape3D Define un Objeto Visual
NodeComponent
Definir Clases de Objetos Visuales
o Clases de Utilidades Geomtricas
Box
Cone
Cylinder
Sphere
Ms Sobre los Geomtricos Primitivos
ColorCube
Ejemplo: Crear un Simple Yo-Yo desde dos Conos
Geometras Primitivas
o Clases Matemticas
Clases Point
Clases Color

Clases Vector
Clases TexCoord
o Clases Geometry
Clase GeometryArray
Paso 1: Construccin de un objeto GeometryArray vaco
Paso 2: Rellenar con Datos el Objeto GeometryArray
Paso 3: Hacer que los Objetos Shape3D Referencien a los Objetos
GeometryArray
Subclases de GeometryArray
Subclases de GeometryStripArray
Subclases de IndexedGeometryArray
Axis.java es un ejemplo de IndexedGeometryArray
o Atributos y Apariencia
NodeComponent Appearance
Compartir Objetos NodeComponent
Clases Attribute
Ejemplo: Recortar la cara trasera
Crear Contenidos Sencillos en Java 3D
o Cargadores
Ejemplo de Usos de un Loader
Cargadores Disponibles Pblicamente
Interfaces y Clases Base del Paquete Loader
Escribir un Loader
o GeometryInfo
Sencillo Ejemplo de GeometryInfo
Clases para GeometryInfo
o Texto 2D
Ejemplo de Text2D
Clases Usadas para Crear Objetos Text2D
o Texto 3D
Ejemplo de Text3D
Clases Usadas en la Creacin de Objetos Text3D
o Fondo
Ejemplos de fondos
La Clase BoundingLeaf
o Datos de Usuario
Interaccin en Java 3D
o Comportamiento: la Base para Interaccin y Animacin
Aplicaciones de Behavior
Introduccin a la clases Behavior
o Behavior Bsico
Escribir una Clase Behavior
Usar una Clase Behavior
API de la Clase Behavior
o Condiciones de Disparo: Cmo se Disparan los Comportamientos
WakeupCondition
WakeupCriterion

Clases WakeupCriterion Especficas

WakeupCondition Composition
o Clases de Comportamientos tiles para la Navegacin por Teclado
Programa de Ejemplo de KeyNavigatorBehavior
Clases KeyNavigatorBehavior y KeyNavigator
o Clases de Utilidad para Interactuar con el Ratn
Usar las Clases de Comportamiento del Ratn
Fundamentos del Comportamiento del Ratn
Clases Especficas de Comportamientos de Ratn
MouseNavigation
o Picking
Usar las Clases de Utilidad de Picking
El API Corazn de Clases Picking de Java 3D
Clases Generales del Paquete Picking
Clases de Comportamientos Picking Especficas
Animacin en Java 3D
o Los Interpoladores y los Objetos Alpha Proporcionan Animaciones Basadas
en el Tiempo
Alpha
Usar Objetos Interpolator y Alpha
Ejemplo de uso de Alpha y RotationInterpolator
El API Alpha
Clases de Comportamiento Interpolator
API Corazn de Interpolator
Clases PathInterpolator
o La Clase Billboard
Usar un Objeto Billboard
Programa de Ejemplo de Billboard
El API Billboard
o Animaciones de Nivel de Detalle (LOD)
Usar un Objeto DistanceLOD
Ejemplo de uso de DistanceLOD
El API DistanceLOD
API de LOD (Level of Detail)
o Morph
Usar un Objeto Morph
Ejemplo de Aplicacin Morph: Walking
El API Morph
Iluminacin en Java 3D
o Sombreado en Java 3D
o Receta para Iluminar Objetos Visuales
Ejemplos de Luces Sencillas
Dnde Aadir un Objeto Light en un Escenario Grfico
o Clase Light
Luz Ambiente
Luz Direccional
Punto de Luz

SpotLight
Aplicaciones de Fuentes de Luz
Ejemplos de Iluminacin
o Objetos Material
Ejemplos sencillos de Material
Propiedades Geometry color, ColoringAttributes, y Material
o Superficies Normales
o Especificar la Influencia de las Luces
Alternativa a los Lmites de Influencia: BoundingLeaf
mbito de Lmites de Influencia de las Luces
o Crear Objetos Brillantes-en-la-Oscuridad, Sombras y Otros Problemas de
Iluminacin
Objetos Brillantes-en-la-Oscuridad
Calcular Sombras
Crear Sombras
Programa de Ejemplo de Sombras
Tpico Avanzado: El Papel del Objeto View en el Sombreado
Texturas en Java 3D
o Qu es el Texturado?
o Texturado Bsico
Sencilla Receta de Texturado
Sencillos Ejemplos de Programas de Textura
Ms sobre las Coordenadas de Textura
Preview de Algunas Opciones de Texturado
Opciones de Textura
Texture3d
o Algunas Aplicaciones de Texturado
Texturado de Geomtricos Primitivos
Texturado de Lneas
Usar Texturas Text2D
o Atributos de Textura
Modo de Textura
Textura con Color de Mezcla
Modo de Correccin de Perspectiva
Transformacin del Mapeo de Textura
API TextureAttributes
o Generacin Automtica de Coordenadas de Textura
Formato de Generacin de Textura
Modo de Generacin de Textura
Cmo usar un Objeto TexCoordGeneration
API TexCoordGeneration
o Mltiples Niveles de Textura (Mipmaps)
Qu es el Texturado Multi-Nivel (MIPmap)?
Ejemplos de Texturas Multi-Nivel
Filtros de Reduccin para Mltiples Niveles de Textura
Modo Mipmap
o API de Texture, Texture2D, y Texture3d

Filtros de Reduccin y Ampliacin

API Texture
API de Texture2D
API de Texture3d
API de TextureLoader y NewTextureLoader
API de TextureLoader
API de NewTextureLoader













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Especifica que este array de vrtice contiene superficies normales.
COLOR_3:
Especifica que este array de vrtice contiene colores sin transparencia.
COLOR_4:
Especifica que este array de vrtice contiene colores con transparencia.
TEXTURE_COORDINATE_2:
Especifica que este array de vrtice contiene coordenadas de textura 2D.
TEXTURE_COORDINATE_3:
Especifica que este array de vrtice contiene coordenadas de textura 3D.

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declarar una variable Scene (no usar el constructor)
crear un objeto loader
cargar el fichero en un bloque try, asignar el resultado a la variable Scene
insertar el Scene dentro del escenariog grfico

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Formato de Fichero

Descripcin

3DS

3D-Studio

COB

Caligari trueSpace

DEM

Digital Elevation Map

DXF

AutoCAD Drawing Interchange File

IOB

Imagine

LWS

Lightwave Scene Format

NFF

WorldToolKit NFF format

OBJ

Wavefront

PDB

Protein Data Bank

PLAY

PLAY

SLD

Solid Works (prt and asm files)

VRT

Superscape VRT

VTK

Visual Toolkit

WRL

Virtual Reality Modeling Language

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informacin de escenario grfico Java 3D de una utilidad cargador de ficheros.

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LOAD_BEHAVIOR_NODES. Esta bandera activa la carga de comportamientos
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LOAD_FOG_NODES. Esta bandera activa la carga de objetos niebla en la escena.
LOAD_LIGHT_NODES. Esta bandera activa la carga de objetos luces en la
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LOAD_SOUND_NODES. Esta bandera activa la carga de objetos de sonido en la
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LOAD_VIEW_GROUPS. Esta bandera activa la carga de objetos vista (cmara)
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alignment ALIGN_FIRST
path PATH_RIGHT
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ALIGN_LAST alineamiento: el ltimo caracter de la cadena se sita en el punto de
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ALLOW_CHARACTER_SPACING_READ | WRITE permite leer (escribir) el
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ALLOW_FONT3D_READ | WRITE permite leer (escribir) la informacin del
componente Font3D.
ALLOW_PATH_READ | WRITE permite leer (escribir) el valor del camino del
texto.
ALLOW_POSITION_READ | WRITE permite leer (escribir) el valor de la
posicin del texto.
ALLOW_STRING_READ | WRITE permite leer (escribir) el objeto String.

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Clase Criterio

Disparo

WakeupOnActivation

en la primera deteccin de una interseccin del volumen de

activacin de un ViewPlatform con la regin lmite del
objeto.

WakeupOnAWTEvent

cuando ocurre un evento AWT especfico

WakeupOnBehaviorPost

cuando un objeto behavior enva un evento especfico

WakeupOnCollisionEntry

en la primera deteccin de colisin del objeto especificaco

con otro objeto del escenario grfico.

WakeupOnCollisionExit

cuando el objeto especifico no colisiona con ningn otro

objeto del escenario grfico.

WakeupOnCollisionMovement

cuando el objeto especificado se mueve mientras colisiona

con otro objeto del escenario grfico

WakeupOnDeactivation

cuando el volumen de activacin de un ViewPlatform deja

de intereseccionar con los lmites del objeto

WakeupOnElapsedFrames

cuando ha pasado un nmero determinado de frames

WakeupOnElapsedTime

cuando ha pasado un nmero de segundos determinado

WakeupOnSensorEntry

en la primera deteccin de cualquier sensor que

intersecciona con los lmites especificados

WakeupOnSensorExit

cuando un sensor que interseccionava con los lmites del

objeto deja de interseccionar con los lmites especificados

WakeupOnTransformChange

cuando cambia la transformacin dentro de un

TransformGroup especificado

en la primera deteccin de interseccin del volumen de

WakeupOnViewPlatformEntry activacin de un ViewPlatform con los lmites
especificados
WakeupOnViewPlatformExit

cuando el volumen de activacin de una vista deja de

intereseccionar con los lmites especificados

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Tecla

Movimiento

Movimiento Alt-tecla

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rotar a la izquierda

traslacin lateral izquierda

->

rotar a la derecha

traslacin lateral derecha

mover hacia adelante

mover hacia atrs

PgUp rotar arriba

translacin hacia arriba

PgDn rotar abajo

translacin hacia abajo

aumenta la distancia de salto (y vuelve al origen)

reduce la distancia de salto

vuelve al centro del universo

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MouseBehavior

Accin en Respuesta a la Accin del

Ratn

Accin del ratn

MouseRotate

rota el objeto visual sin moverlo

botn izquierdo pulsado con

movimiento del ratn

MouseTranslate

translada el objeto visual en un plano

paralelo al plato de imagen

boton derecho pulsado con

movimiento del ratn

MouseZoom

translada el objeto visual en un plano

orthogonal al plato de imagen

botn central pulsado con

movimiento del ratn

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crear uno bjeto MouseBehavior
seleccionar el transformGroup fuente
proporcionar unos lmites (o BoundingLeaf) para el objeto MouseBehavior
aadir el objeto MouseBehavior al escenario grfico

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crear el objeto fuente con las capacidades apropiadas

crear el objeto Alpha
crear arrays de nudos y otros valores
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array de selecciones
5. aadir lmites al objeto Interpolator
6. aadir el objeto pathInterpolator al escenario grfico


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crear un objeto Switch fuente con la capacidad ALLOW_SWITCH_WRITE

crear un array de distancias de umbral para el objeto DistanceLOD
crear el objeto DistanceLOD usando el array de distancias de umbral
seleccionar el objeto Switch fuente para el objeto DistanceLOD
suministrar lmites para el objeto DistanceLOD
ensamblar el escenario grfico, incluyendo la adicin de hijos al objeto Switch
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1. crear un array de objetos GeometryArray
2. crear un objeto Morph con ALLOW_WEIGHTS_WRITE
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Permite leer su informacin de modo.
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ALPHA Especifica la textura que slo contiene valores Alpha.

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LUMINANCE_ALPHA Especifica la textura que contiene valores Luminance y
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RGB Especifica la textura que contiene valores de color Red, Green y Blue.
RGBA Especifica la textura que contiene valores de color Red, Green, Blue y valor

Alpha.

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BASE_LEVEL Indica que el objeto Texture slo tiene un nivel.

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BASE_LEVEL_LINEAR Realiza interpolacin bilinear sobre los cuatro texels

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Permite leer su informacin de color de lmite.
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Permite leer su informacin de modo de lmite.
ALLOW_ENABLE_READ | WRITE
Permite leer/escribir su bandera de enable.
ALLOW_FILTER_READ
Permite leer su informacin de filtro.
ALLOW_IMAGE_READ
Permite leer su informacin de componente imagen.
ALLOW_MIPMAP_MODE_READ
Permite leer su informacin de modo de mipmap.

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