C s vt cht k thut ca cng bin: 1.

Nhm 1: Thit b phc v tu ra vo, neo u: cu tu, lung lch, k, p chn sng, phao, trm hoa tiu, h thng thng tin, tn hiu.... Cu tu(Dock): l ni tu li bc xp hng ha, thc hin cc dch v tip nhin liu Trm hoa tiu(Pilot Station): ni tu n hoa tiu vo cng, thng ngoi cng, v gn Phao s 0. H thng thng tin, tn hiu: nh cc bin Hinh 1 Pilot Station bo, 2. Nhm 2: Trang thit b phc v vn chuyn, xp d hng ha: cn cu cc loi, xe nng hng, my bm ht hng ri, hng lng, bng chuyn, t, u ko my, Chassis, Container, Pallet.... (cng Singapore 150 cu b).1 s thit b phc v xp d hng. Cu gin (Container gantry crane): L loi cu ln t ti cu tu, thng c lp t ti cc cng container chuyn dng xp d container ln xung tu theo phng thc nng qua lan can tu: Lift-on/Lift-off (Lo/Lo). Cu ny c kt cu khung chc chn, t vung gc vi cu tu, vn qua chiu ngang
Hinh 2 Cu gin

thn tu trong qu trnh lm hng. Cu gin gn gi lm hng t ng gi l spreader, gi ny di chuyn ln xung v chp vo bn gc trn ca container qua mt c cu gi l twistlock. Cu chn (multi-function crane)

L loi cu dng cu hng bch ha, v c th dng cu container khi cn thit. Li th ca loi cu ny l c th quay tr d dng, v linh hot trong vic chn v tr nhc cng nh t container m khng cn di chuyn. Loi ny khng phi chuyn dng v c nng
Hinh 3 Cu chn

sut km hn cu gin. Mt s cng nh L Thnh Tng, on X (Hi Phng), Tn Thun (Si Gn) hin vn dng loi cu ny.

Cu sp xp container (Container stacking crane): L loi cu di ng s dng sp xp container trong bi container ca cng (Container Yard - CY). Loi cu ny cu trc gm mt khung c chn gn vo bnh ln trn ray hoc bnh ln cao su v mt xe in con (trolley) di chuyn dc khung dm.

Hinh 4 Cu Sp xp

Xe nng (forklift) L loi thit b nng h c cu trc dng t bnh lp, c trang b ng c diesel v ng c thy lc, nng h container qua c cu cng (xe nng ph thng) hoc khp gi (xe nng chp, nng cnh). Mt s loi xe nng: xe nng chp, xe nng cnh, xe nng ph thng, xe nng bn trong.

Xe nng container hng (loi chp Xe nng container hng (loi chp nc) nc) Container Reach-stacker (with Loaded container handler (with

top-lift spreader)

top-lift spreader)

Xe nng v container (loi chp nc) Empty container handler (with side-lift spreader)

Xe nng v container (loi kp cnh) Empty container reach-stacker (with side-lift spreader)

Xe nng ph thng (nng y) Container forklift truck

Xe nng container (bn trong) Container straddle carrier

Gi cu (spreader) L thit b gn khp gi, lp t cho cc cu chp vo nc trn ca container. C hai loi gi cu. Loi gi cu th s ch gm mt khung thp ch nht kch thc c nh tng ng vi chiu di v chiu rng ca container 20' v 40'. Loi gi cu t ng cu trc phc tp hn, c chiu di thay i c ph hp vi chiu di ca nhiu loi container.

Gi nng container (th s) Container spreader

Gi nng container (t ng) Telescopic container spreader

3.

Nhm 3: C s vt cht k thut phc v bo qun, lu kho hng ha: h thng kho, bi, kho ngoi quan, b cha du, bi container (CY), bi ng gi hng ri (CFS), b cha du, thit b di chuyn hng ha trong kho..
Hinh 5 Bi Container

Hinh 6 Kho xng du ngoi quan

4. Nhm 4: H thng ng giao thng trong cng: t kho ra cng, h thng ng ni vi mng giao thng trong nc: bi , nh ga, h thng lung lch sng i su vo t lin. 5. Nhm 5: Thit b phc v vic iu hnh, qun l tu b v cng tc hnh chnh ( nh ca, phng ban, my tnh, h thng thng tin, tn hiu.....)

Hinh 7 H thng thng tin