ai hoc Y Dc Tp.

HCM
Khoa KHCB

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E THI TRAC NGHIEM MON HOA AI CNG - LAN 1

KHOI Y RHM DC NAM 2007

Thi gian: 90 phut

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Cau 1: Cau hnh electron nao tuan theo nguyen li Pauli?

A. 1s22s22p63s23p63d124s2
B. 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p34d2
C. 1s22s32p63s23p5
D. 1s22s22p73s23p64s2
Cau 2: Trong quang pho hidro tia o H co = 656 nm, hay tnh tan so ()?
A. 4,57.1014 s-1
B. 4,57.1016 s-1
C. 4,57.103 s-1
D. Ket qua khac
Cau 3: Cau hnh electron nao khong tuan theo nguyen l Pauli?
B. 1s22s22p63s23p83d64s2
A. 1s22s22p63s23p63d10
C. 1s22s22p63s23p63d84s2
D. 1s22s22p63s23p63d64s24p2
Cau 4: Ban knh cua nguyen t hidro trang thai c ban la ?
A. 0,529 nm
B. 0,0529 nm
C. 5,29 nm
D. ket qua khac
Cau 5: Hay cho biet cau hnh electron nguyen t nao sau ay tuan theo quy tac Hund?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Cau 6: Hay cho biet cau hnh electron nguyen t nao sau ay khong tuan theo quy tac Hund?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Cau 7: Cau hnh electron cua ion nao sau ay trang thai c ban?
A. 1s22s22p63s23p63d24s0
B.1s22s22p63s23p63d04s2
C. 1s22s22p63s23p53d14s2
D. 1s22s22p63s23p33d34s2
Cau 8: Cau hnh electron nguyen t nao sau ay trang thai kch thch?
A. 1s22s22p63s1
B. 1s22s22p63s23p63d10
C. 1s22s22p5
D. 1s22s22p63s23p3
Cau 9: Obitan nguyen t 3pz ng vi to hp cac so lng t nao sau ay?
A. n = 3, l = 0, m = 0
B. n = 3, l = 1, m = 0
C. n = 2, l = 1, m = 0
D. n = 3, l = 2, m = 0
Cau 10: Tnh nang lng lien ket hat nhan nguyen t cho 1 mol hat nhan 199 F . Biet ong v 199 F co
khoi lng la 18,9984 vklnt; 1 hat proton nang 1,007825 vklnt; 1 hat ntron nang 1,008665
vklnt; 1 kg = 6,022.1026 vklnt.
A. 1,43.1010 kJ
B. 2,37.10-8 kJ
C. 1,43.1013 kJ
D. Ket qua khac
Cau 11: Nang lng thap nhat cua electron trong nguyen t hidro la :
A. 4,3598.10-18 J B. 2,1799.10-18 J C. 13,6.10-19 J
D. Ket qua khac
3+
2 2
6 2
6
1
1
Cau 12: Ion X co cau hnh electron: 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d . Electron 3d co the ng vi gia tr nao
cua 4 so lng t ?
A. n = 3, l = 1, ml: -1, ms = +
B. n = 3, l = 0, ml = 0, ms = +
C. n = 3, l = 1, ml = -1, ms =
D. n = 3, l = 2, ml: -2, ms = + .
Cau 13: Tnh ban knh kim loai cua Au biet khoang cach gia hai nguyen t Au gan nhau nhat
trong tinh the Au la 0,288 nm ?
A. 0,288 nm
B. 0,072 nm
C. 0,144 nm
D. Ket qua khac
7 2
Cau 14: Nguyen t cua nguyen to R co phan lp ngoai cung 3d 4s . Chon phat bieu ung?
A. R : Nhom VIIA , phi kim, so oxi hoa cao nhat +7, so oxi hoa thap nhat la -1.

B. R : Nhom VIIB , kim loai, so oxi hoa cao nhat +7.

C. R : Nhom IIA , kim loai , so oxi hoa cao nhat +2.
D. R : Nhom VIIIB, kim loai, co so oxi hoa ben + 2, +3.
Cau 15: Trong so to hp cac lng t sau, to hp nao co the co?
A. n =4, l = 2, m = 0
B. n = 2, l = 1 , m = -2
C. n = 2, l = 2, m = -1
D. n = 3, l = 2, m = +3
Cau 16: Tnh ban knh cong hoa tr cua F biet khoang cach gia 2 nguyen t F trong phan t F2 la
0,142 nm ?
A. 0,142 nm
B. 0,071 nm
C. 0,04 nm
D. Ket qua khac
Cau 17: Nhng k hieu nao di ay khong the co trong nguyen t
(1): 1p
(2): 2d
(3): 3s
(4): 4f
(5): 5d
A. (1), (4)
B. (1), (2)
C. (2), (5)
D. (4), (5)
*
Cau 18: Tnh so ien tch hieu dung Z va hang so chan oi vi electron thuoc phan lp 2p trong
nguyen t liti ( Z = 3), biet nang lng E phan lp 2p la 0,130 vnlnt.
A. Z* = 1,7; = 1,3
B. Z* = 1,02 ; = 1,98
C. Z* = 1,82 ; = 1,18 D.Ket qua khac
Cau 19: Obitan nguyen t 4s ng vi gia tr nao cua cac so lng t:
B. n = 4 , l = 3, m = 0
A. n = 4, l = 1, m = 0
D. n = 4, l = 0, m = 1
C. n = 4, l = 0, m = 0
Cau 20: Mot nguyen t trang thai c ban co phan lp electron ngoai cung la 4p2. Electron cuoi
ng vi nhng gia tr nao cua 4 so lng t?
A. n = 4, l = 0, m = 0, ms = + .
B. n = 4, l = 2, m = 0, ms = +
C. n = 4, l = 0, m = 0, ms = + .
D. n = 4, l = 1, m = 0, ms = + .
Cau 21: To hp cac so lng t sau ng vi obitan nguyen t nao?
n = 4, l = 1, m = 0
C. 4py
D. 4pz
A. 4p
B. 4px
Cau 22: Hay tnh nang lng ma nguyen t hidro hap thu khi chuyen di electron t trang thai co
n = 1 len trang thai co n = 2. Biet 1 eV = 1,602.10-19 J.
A. 9,8 eV
B. 10,2 eV
C. 5,1 eV
D. Ket qua khac
Cau 23: Trong quang pho hidro tia o H co = 656 nm, tnh khoi lng cua tia o ?
B. 3,367.10-34 kg
C. 3,367.10-36 kg
D. Ket qua khac
A. 3,03.10-34 kg
*
Cau 24: Tnh so ien tch hieu dung Z va hang so chan oi vi electron thuoc phan lp 2s trong
nguyen t liti ( Z = 3), biet nang lng E phan lp 2s la 0,198 vnlnt.
A. Z* = 1,26 ; = 1,74 B. Z* = 0,98 ; = 2,02
C. Z* = 1,82 ; = 1,18 D.Ket qua khac
Cau 25: Chon phat bieu sai
A. Trong bang tuan hoan, cac nguyen to xep theo chieu tang dan cua ien tch hat nhan.
B. Trong bang tuan hoan, cac nguyen to xep theo chieu tang dan cua khoi lng nguyen t.
C. Chu k la day cac nguyen to ma nguyen t co cung so lp electron va c xep theo
chieu tang cua ien tch hat nhan.
D. Nhom la cot gom cac nguyen to ma nguyen t co cung so electron hoa tr va c xep
theo chieu tang cua ien tch hat nhan.
Cau 26: Chon phat bieu sai
A. Nang lng ion hoa la nang lng toi thieu can tieu ton e tach 1 electron khoi nguyen t t do.
B. Nang lng ion hoa luon co dau dng, nang lng ion hoa cang ln cang kho tach electron
khoi nguyen t.
C. Nang lng anion hoa la nang lng can thiet e nhan 1 ien t vao nguyen t.
D. Nang lng anion hoa cua mot nguyen t cang dng th nguyen t cang kho nhan electron.

Cau 27: Chon phat bieu sai :

Trong cung mot chu k:
A. Nang lng ion hoa tang. B. Nang lng anion hoa tang va co cc ai tai cac kh hiem.
C. o am ien tang.
D. Ban knh nguyen t tang nhng tang khong eu.
Cau 28: Tnh bc song cua song lien ket vi mot electron co khoi lng bang 9,1.10-31 kg chuyen
ong vi van toc 106 m/s ?
A. 7,28.10-10 m
B. 6,03.10-71 m
C. 6,03.10-10
D. Ket qua khac
+
Cau 29: Tnh ban knh ion Na biet gia 2 ion am va dng gan nhau nhat trong tinh the NaCl la
0,281 nm va ban knh cua ion Cl- la 0,181 nm ?
A. 0,100 nm
B. 0,05 nm
C. 0,231
D. Ket qua khac
Cau 30: Chon phat bieu sai
A. Na khoang cach gia 2 nguyen t N trong phan t N2 la ban knh cong hoa tr cua nit.
B. Ban knh giam dan trong day sau: Fe, Fe2+, Fe3+.
C. Na khoang cach gia 2 nguyen t Cl trong phan t Cl2 la ban knh cong hoa tr cua Clo.
D. Ban knh cua nguyen t S nho hn ban knh ion S2-.