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Note
In some networks, broadcasts are also sent on the network address. This appendix includes the following sections:
Uses for Subnet Information Addresses in the .128 Mask Addresses in the .192 Mask Addresses in the .224 Mask Addresses in the .240 Mask Addresses in the .248 Mask Addresses in the .252 Mask
The subnet masks are also identified by the number of bits in the mask. Table D-1 lists subnet masks by the number of bits in the network ID.
Table D-1 Masks Listed by Number of Bit
Network ID Bits 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Host ID Bits 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
# of Subnets 1 2 4 8 16 32 64
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D-1
Note
In the sections that follow, the network address provides a way to reference all the addresses in a subnet, which you can use in the global, outbound, and static commands. For example, you can use the following net static statement to map global addresses 192.168.1.65 through 192.168.1.126 to local addresses 192.168.2.65 through 192.168.2.126: static (dmz1,dmz2) 192.168.1.64 192.168.2.64 netmask 255.255.255.192. This section includes the following topics:
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Appendix D
Ending Host Address Broadcast Address .62 .126 .190 .254 .63 .127 .191 .255
Network Subnet Number Address 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 .0 .32 .64 .96 .128 .160 .192 .224
Starting Host Address .1 .33 .65 .97 .129 .161 .193 .225
Ending Host Address Broadcast Address .30 .62 .94 .126 .158 .190 .222 .254 .31 .63 .95 .127 .159 .191 .223 .255
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Network Subnet Number Address 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 .0 .16 .32 .48 .64 .80 .96 .112 .128 .144 .160 .176 .192 .208 .224 .240
Starting Host Address .1 .17 .33 .49 .65 .81 .97 .113 .129 .145 .161 .177 .193 .209 .225 .241
Ending Host Address Broadcast Address .14 .30 .46 .62 .78 .94 .110 .126 .142 .158 .174 .190 .206 .222 .238 .254 .15 .31 .47 .63 .79 .95 .111 .127 .143 .159 .175 .191 .207 .223 .239 .255
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Appendix D
Network Subnet Number Address 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 .0 .8 .16 .24 .32 .40 .48 .56 .64 .72 .80 .88 .96 .104 .112 .120 .128 .136 .144 .152 .160 .168 .176 .184 .192 .200 .208 .216 .224 .232
Starting Host Address .1 .9 .17 .25 .33 .41 .49 .57 .65 .73 .81 .89 .97 .105 .113 .121 .129 .137 .145 .153 .161 .169 .177 .185 .193 .201 .209 .217 .225 .233
Ending Host Address Broadcast Address .6 .14 .22 .30 .38 .46 .54 .62 .70 .78 .86 .94 .102 .110 .118 .126 .134 .142 .150 .158 .166 .174 .182 .190 .198 .206 .214 .222 .230 .238 .7 .15 .23 .31 .39 .47 .55 .63 .71 .79 .87 .95 .103 .111 .119 .127 .135 .143 .151 .159 .167 .175 .183 .191 .199 .207 .215 .223 .231 .239
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Table D-6
Network Subnet Number Address 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 .0 .4 .8 .12 .16 .20 .24 .28 .32 .36 .40 .44 .48 .52 .56 .60 .64 .68 .72 .76 .80 .84 .88 .92 .96
Starting Host Address .1 .5 .9 .13 .17 .21 .25 .29 .33 .37 .41 .45 .49 .53 .57 .61 .65 .69 .73 .77 .81 .85 .89 .93 .97
Ending Host Address Broadcast Address .2 .6 .10 .14 .18 .22 .26 .30 .34 .38 .42 .46 .50 .54 .58 .62 .66 .70 .74 .78 .82 .86 .90 .94 .98 .3 .7 .11 .15 .19 .23 .27 .31 .35 .39 .43 .47 .51 .55 .59 .63 .67 .71 .75 .79 .83 .87 .91 .95 .99
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Appendix D
Table D-7
Network Subnet Number Address 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 .100 .104 .108 .112 .116 .120 .124 .128 .132 .136 .140 .144 .148 .152 .156 .160 .164 .168 .172 .176 .180 .184 .188 .192 .196 .200 .204 .208 .212 .216 .220 .224 .228 .232 .236
Starting Host Address .101 .105 .109 .113 .117 .121 .125 .129 .133 .137 .141 .145 .149 .153 .157 .161 .165 .169 .173 .177 .181 .185 .189 .193 .197 .201 .205 .209 .213 .217 .221 .225 .229 .233 .237
Ending Host Address Broadcast Address .102 .106 .110 .114 .118 .122 .126 .130 .134 .138 .142 .146 .150 .154 .158 .162 .166 .170 .174 .178 .182 .186 .190 .194 .198 .202 .206 .210 .214 .218 .222 .226 .230 .234 .238 .103 .107 .111 .115 .119 .123 .127 .131 .135 .139 .143 .147 .151 .155 .159 .163 .167 .171 .175 .179 .183 .187 .191 .195 .199 .203 .207 .211 .215 .219 .223 .227 .231 .235 .239
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Table D-7
Ending Host Address Broadcast Address .242 .246 .250 .254 .243 .247 .251 .255
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