PHN CHUNG CHO TAT CA TH SINH(7,0 diem)

Cau I (2,0 diem): Cho hm so

2
2
x
y
x
=

.
1. Khao st su bien thien v v do thi (C) cua hm so.
2. Viet phuong trnh tiep tuyen cua do thi (C) biet tiep tuyen cat cc truc Ox, Oy lan luot tai A, B sao cho
tam gic OAB c AB OA = 2 .

Cau II (2,0 diem):
1. Giai bat phuong trnh:
( )
2 2 2
2 2 4
log log 3 5 log 3 x x x >
2. Giai phuong trnh:
2 2
1 8 21 1
2 cos cos ( 3 ) sin(2 2 ) 3cos sin
3 3 2 3
x x x x x
| |
+ + = + + + +
|
\ .

Cau III (1,0 diem): Tnh tch phan:
2 4
2 2 3 4
4
sin
sin s 2sin s 5 s
x
I dx
xco x xco x co x

=
+
}

Cau IV (1,0 diem): Cho hnh lap phuong ABCD.A
1
B
1
C
1
D
1
c do di canh bang a. Tren cc canh AB v CD
lan luot lay cc diem M, A sao cho . BM CN x = = Xc dinh vi tr diem M sao cho khoang cch gia hai
dung thang A
1
C v MA bang .
3
a

Cau V(1,0 diem): Cho 3 s thuc duong , , x y z thoa mn 1 x y z + + = . Chung minh rng :

( ) ( ) ( )
1 1 1 1
4
xy yz zx
z z xy x x yz y y zx x y z
| |
+ + + +
|
+ + +
\ .
.
PHN RIENG(3,0 diem): Th sinh ch duoc lm mot trong hai phan(phan A hoac phan B)
A. Theo chuong trnh Chuan.
Cau VI.a (2,0 diem)
1. Trong mt phng voi h toa d Oxy, cho ABC cn tai A, canh BC c phuong trnh 3 1 0, x y + = canh
AB c phuong trnh 3 0, x y = dim M(-2;1) thuc AC. Tnh khoang cch tu B dn AC.
2. Trong khng gian voi h toa d Oxyz, vit phuong trnh mt phng (P) chua duong thng
1 2
:
1 1 2
x y z
d
+
= =

v tao voi truc Oy mt gc lon nht.
Cau VII.a (1,0 diem): Cho hai so phc lien hop nhau
1 2
, z z thoa mn dieu kien
1
2
2
z
z
l mot so thuc v
1 2
2 3 z z = . Tm so phc
1
. z

B. Theo chuong trnh Nang cao.
Cau VI.b (2,0 diem):
1. Trong mat phang vi he toa do Oxy, cho hnh vung ABCD. Bit dinh B nm trn duong thng
1
: 2 0 d x y + = , dinh D nm trn duong thng
2
: 3 2 0 d x y + = , dinh A v C nm trn duong thng
3
: 2 2 0 d x y + = . Tm toa d cc dinh cua hnh vung.
2. Trong khong gian vi he toa do Oxy:, cho mat phang
( ) : o x y z + + = 2 8 0
, dung thang
:
y z
d x
+
+ = =

2 1
8
2 4
v mat cau
( ) : ( ) ( ) ( ) S x y z + + + =
2 2 2
1 2 8 2
. Lap phuong trnh mat phang (P)
song song vi dung thang d, vuong gc vi mat phang ( ) o dong thi cat mat cau (S) theo giao tuyen l
dung trn c dien tch l a 0 .
Cau VII.b (1,0 diem): Giai he phuong trnh:
2
( 2 1) 6 1
4 2
xy xy y y y
xy x y
+ + + =

+ =

-------------------------------- Het ------------------------------
Ho v ten th sinh: . So bo danh:
THI THU TUYEN SINH AI HOC NAM 2012
Mon: TON - Khoi A, B, A1 (ngy 08/04/2012)
(Ihi gian lm bi 180 phut, khong ke thi gian phat de)
SO GIO DUC V O TAO THI NGUYN
TRUNG THPT LUONG NGOC QUYEN
1

HUNG DN CHAM THI THU AI HOC NAM 2012
MON TON- KHOI A, B, A1
Lu khi chm bi:
- p n chi trnh by mot cch giai bao gom cc bt buoc phai c trong bi lm cua hoc sinh.
Khi cham nu hoc sinh bo qua buoc no th khng cho dim buoc d.
- Nu hoc sinh giai cch khc, gim khao cn cu cc trong dp n d cho dim.
- Trong bi lm, nu o mot buoc no d bi sai th cc phan sau c su dung kt qua sai d khng
duoc dim.
- Hoc sinh duoc su dung kt qua phan truoc d lm phan sau.
- Trong loi giai cu IV, nu hoc sinh khng ve hnh hoc ve sai hnh thi khng cho dim.
- im ton bi tnh dn 0,25 v khng lm trn.

Cau Noi dung
Diem
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TAT CA TH SINH(7,0 diem)
CauI 2.0
1. 1,0
2. 1,0
1. TX: D = R\{2
Gii han:
2 2
lim 2, lim , lim
x x x
y y y
+

= = = +
=> o thi hs c tiem can dng x= 2, tiem can ngang y = 2



0.25
Chieu bien thien:
2
4
' 0 x D
( 2)
y
x

= <

=> Hm so nghich bien tren moi khoang ( ; 2) v (2; ) + , hs khong c cuc tri
BBT
x - 2 +
y` - -

y

2 +


- 2



0,25





0.25
+ o thi (C): o thi di qua goc toa do
f(x)=(2x)/(x-2)
f(x)=2
x(t)=2 , y(t)=t
-3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
x
y

o thi nhan giao diem 2 dung tiem can lm tam doi xng













0.25
2. Goi
0
0 0
0
2
; ( ), 2
2
x
M x C x
x
| |

|

\ .
, ta c phuong trnh tiep tuyen cua (C) tai M l





2
( )
( )
0
0 2
0
0
2 4
( )
2
2
x
y x x d
x
x

= +

,
( )
; , ;
x x
d Ox A d Oy B
x
| |
| |
= = |
|
|

\ .
\ .
2 2
0 0
2
0
2
0 0
2
2


0.25
Tam gic OAB vuong tai O v AB OA = 2 nen OAB vuong can tai O OA OB =
0.25
( )
x
x x
x
x
=

=

=

2 2
0
0 0
2
0
0
0
2
4 2
2


0.25
Vi ( ; ) x A B O =
0
0 0 0 (loai)
Vi ( ; ), ( ; ) x A B =
0
4 $ 0 0 $ Phuong trnh tiep tuyen y=-x+8.

0,25
CauII 2.0
1. 1,0
2. 1,0
1. TX:
2 2
2 2
0
log log 3 0
x
x x
>

at log t x =
2
, ta duoc bat pt:
( )
2
2 3 5 3 t t t >


0,25
( )
2
2
2
3 0
2 3 0
3 0
2 3 5 3
t
t t
t
t t t

>

>

>

0,25
1
3 4
t
t

< <

0,25
1
0
2
8 16
x
x

<

< <

Vay:
1
0; (8;16)
2
x
| (

(
\



0,25
2. TX: D =R, ta duoc phuong trnh:
2 2
1 8 1
2cos cos sin 2 3sin sin
3 3 3
x x x x x + = + +

0,25
1 sin 0
(1 sin ).(6 2sin 7) 0
6 2sin 7 0
x
x cosx x
cosx x
=
+ =

+ =

0,25

= +

+ =

2 ( )
2
6 2sin 7 0
x k k Z
cosx x
(phuong trnh + = 6 2sin 7 0 cosx x vo nghiem)



0.25
Vay : 2 ( )
2
x k k = +

0,25
Cau III 1,0
1.0
( )
( )
2 2 4 4
2 4 2
4 4
sin tan
tan
tan 2tan 5 s tan 2tan 5
x x
I dx d x
x x co x x x

= =
+ +
} }



at
1 2
2
1
t
tan
t 2t 5
t x I dt

= =
+
}






0,25
1 2
2
1
t
(t 1) 4
I dt

=
+
}
, at
2
2
2
1 2tan 2tan 1 2(1 tan )
cos
t u t u dt du u du
u
= = + = = + ,
( )
0 0 2
2 2
2
4 4
(2tan 1) 1
.2 1 tan 2tan 2tan
4tan 4 2
u
I u du u u du
u

+ | |
= + = + +
|
+
\ .
} }






0,25
0
4
3
2tan 2ln cos
2
u
I u u

| |
= +
|
\ .



0,25
3
3 2
2 ln
8 2
I = + +

0,25
Cau IV 1,0
1.0 Cch 1 : Toa do ha bi ton,..
Cch 2 :
H
D1 C1
A1 B1
A
B
C
D
N
M
K

Ta c MN//BC / /( ) ( , ) ( , ( )) MN A BC d MN AC d MN A BC =
1 1 1

















0,25
Goi H A B AB =
1 1
v MK//HA,
x
K A B MK =
1
2
2



0.25
V A B AB MK A B
1 1 1
v
( ) CB ABB A CB MK
1 1
.
T d suy ra
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) , , MK A BC MK d MN A BC d MN AC = =
1 1 1



0.25
Nen
a x a a
MK x = = =
2 2
8 2 8 8
.
Vay: M nam tren canh AB thoa mn
a
BM =
2
8
.



0.25
CauV
1.0
+ Dt
1 1 1
; ; a b c ab bc ca abc
x y z
= = = + + = .
+ Ta phai cm:
2 2 2 3 3 3
2 2 2
4 4
a b c a b c a b c a b c
a bc b ca c ab a abc b abc c abc
+ + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +





0.25

( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
2 2 2
, , . ab bc ca abc a abc a b a c b abc b c b a c abc c a c b + + = + = + + + = + + + = + +

0.25
p dung bt dng thuc C si:
( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( )
3 3 3
3 3 3
, ,
8 8 4 8 8 4 8 8 4
a a b a c a b b c b a b c c a c b c
a b a c b c b a c a c b
+ + + + + +
+ + + + + +
+ + + + + +

cng 3 bt dng thuc ta duoc dpcm.




0.25
Du = xay ra khi x=y=z=1/3 0.25
II. PHN RIENG(3,0 diem)
A. Chuong trnh chuan
CauVI.a
2.0
1. 1,0
2. 1,0
1. ( ) ( ) B AB BC = toa d cua B l nghim cua h
3 1 0 5
(5; 2)
3 0 2
x y x
B
x y y
+ = =


= =


Duong thng AB c VTPT (1; 1) n

, Duong thng BC c VTPT '(1; 3) n

.



0,25
4
Gia su duong thng AC c VTPT
2 2
1
( ; ), (a 0) n a b b + >

V ABC cn tai A nn

B C = v gc B, gc C nhon
Suy ra
1
2 2
1 3 3
os os os( , ') os( ', )
2. 10
10.
a b
c B c C c n n c n n
a b
+
= = =
+



2 2
7 6 0
7
b a
a ab b
b a
=

+ =

=

0,25
b=-a : Chon a=1, b=-1.
Duong thng
1
M(-2;1)
: 3 0
(1; 1)
Qua
AC pt AC x y
VTPT n

+ =

(Loai do song song voi AB)

0,25
b=7a: Chon a=1, b=7. Duong thng
1
M(-2;1)
: 7 5 0
(1; 7)
Qua
AC pt AC x y
VTPT n

+ =

Khoang cch tu B(5;2) dn AC l:
5 7.2 5
7 2
( , ) =
5 50
d B AC
+
=




0.25
2. Co
( ) M 1; 2; , N(0;-1;2) d 0 . Phuong trinh mp(P) di qua M co vtpt
2 2 2
( ; ; ), 0 n A B C A B C = + +

la: A(x-1)+B(y+2)+Cz=0
Do N(0;-1;2) ( ) P nn: -A+B+2C=0 => A=B+ 2C



0,25
( 2 ; ; ) n B C B C = +

, Truc Oy c vecto chi phuong (0;1; 0) u j =

2 2
sin(( ), )
2 4 5
B
P Oy
B BC C
=
+ +




0,25
Goc (( ), ) P Oy lon nht khi v chi khi sin(( ), ) P Oy lon nht
+ Nu B=0, 0 C thi sin(( ), ) 0 P Oy = =>
0
(( ), ) 0 P Oy =
+ Chon 0 B >
2 2
2
1 1 5
sin(( ), )
6
2 6
5 4 2
5
5 5
P Oy
C C
C
B B
B
= =
| |
+ +
+ +
|
\ .






0.25
Vy: goc (( ), ) P Oy lon nht khi
2
5
C
B
= , chon B=5 => C=-2, A= 1
do d mt phng (P): x+5y-2z+9=0



0.25
Cau VII.a
1,0
Goi
1 2 2
( , ) , 0 z x yi x y z x yi z = + =

2
1 2
2 3 2 2 3 4 12 3 (1) z z yi y y = = = =


0,25
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
2 2 2 2 2 2
1
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2
2 2
4 4
y x y x y i x x y xy
z x yi
z
x yi
x y x y x y x y
(
+
+

= = +

+ +



0,25
Theo bi
( )
2 2 2
2 0 (2) y x y x y + = . T (1) v (2) ta duoc
1
3
x
y
=

(t/m dk)



0,25
Vay:
1 1 1 1
1 3 , 1 3 , 1 3 , 1 3 . z i z i z i z i = + = = + =






0,25
5
B. Chuong trnh nang cao
Cau VI.b
2.0
1. 1,0
2. 1,0
1. Do
1 2
, ( ; 2), ( ; 3 2), B d D d B b b D d b + +

Duong thng AC co vt chi phuong ( 2;1)
AC
u =

0,25
+ BD vuong gc voi AC v c trung dim
3 4
;
2 2
b d b d
I
+ + + | |
|
\ .
cua BD nm trn AC
3
. 0
AC
BDu
I d

0,25
Tm duoc: ( ) ( ) 1; 3 ; 1; 1 B D
0,25
+ Vi ( ) 0;1 I

, tm duoc ( ) ( ) 2; 2 ; 2; 0 A C . Vay: ( ) ( ) 2; 2 ; 2; 0 , A C ( ) ( ) 1; 3 ; 1; 1 B D
0.25
2. (P)//d, mp(P) vuong gc vi mat phang
( ) ( )
( ) , ( ; ; )
P d o
o vtpt n u n
(
= =

10 0 7


Phuong trnh mp(P): 10x 9y 7: + m = 0


0.25
(P) cat (S) theo giao tuyen l dung trn c dien tch bang a 0 ung trn giao tuyen c
bn knh r=3 Khoang cch t tam I(1:-2:4) cua mat cau (S) den mp(P) bang 4

0.25
m m
m

= + +
=

=

7 4 280 7
4
280
7 4 280


0,25
Vay: c 2 mp(P) thoa mn dau bi l:


x y z
x y z

+ =

10 0 7 7 4 280 0
10 0 7 7 4 280 0


0,25
Cau VII.b
1,0
1.0
H
2 2 2 2 2
2 1 7
1 1 5
x y xy y xy y y
xy y x y
+ + + + + =

+ + + + =

. Ta nhn thy y = 0 h v nghim

0.25
Voi y khc 0, duoc h
2
2
1 1
( 1) 7
1 1
1 5
x
x
y y
x
x
y y
+
+ + + =

+ + + =

. Dt
1
1
a x
b
y
= +

duoc h
2 2
7
5
a ab b
a ab b
+ + =

+ + =

0.25
2
4
( )
9
( ) 7
5 ( ) 3
2
a b
Loai
ab
a b ab
ab a b a b
ab
+ =

=
+ =

= + + =

0.25
Voi
0
1
1
2 3
2
2 2
1
1
1
x
a
b y a b
ab a
x
b
y
=
=

= = + =

= =
=

=




0,25