Tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 3118 : 1993

B tng nng Phng php xc nh cng nn Heavyweight concrete - Method for determinatien of compressive strength Nhm H Tiu chun ny quy nh phng php xc nh cng chu nn ca b tng nng. 1. Thit b th. My nn; Thc l kim loi; m truyn ti (s dng kh nn cc na vin mu m sau khi un gy). 1.1 My nn c lp t ti mt v tr c nh. Sau khi lp, my phi nh k l nm mt ln hoc sau mi ln sa cha c c quan o lng Nh nc kim tra v cp giy chng thc hp l. 1.2 m truyn ti (hnh 1) c lm bng thp dy 20 2mm c rnh cch u mu 30 2mm. Phn truyn ti vo mu c kch thc bng kch thc tit din ca cc vin mu m (100 x 100 ; 150 x 150 ; 200 x 200mm). 2. Chun b mu th 2.1 Chun b mu th nn theo nhm mu. Mu nhm mu gm 3 vin. Khi s dng b tng khoan ct t kt cu, nu khng c 3 vin th c php ly 2 vin lm mt nhm mu th. 2.2 Vic ly hn hp b tng, c bo dng, khoan ct mu b tng v chn kch thc vin mu th nn phi c tin hnh theo TCVN 3105: 1993. 2.3 Vin chun xc nh cng nn ca b tng l vin mu lp phng kch thc 150 x 150 x 150mm. Cc vin mu lp phng kch thc khc vin chun v cc vin mu tr sau khi th nn phi c tnh i kt qu th v cng vin chun. 2.4 Kt cu sn phm yu cu th mu nghim thu thi cng hoc a vo sa dng tui trng thi no th phi th nn cc vin mu ng tui v trng thi . 2.5 Kim tra v chn hai mt chu nn ca cc vin mu th sao cho: a. Khe h ln nht gia chng vi thc thng t p st xoay theo cc phng khng vt qu 0,05mm trn l00mm tnh t im t thc. h. Khe h ln nht gia chng vi thnh thc k gc vung khi t thnh kia p st cc mt k bn ca mu lp phng hoc cc ng sinh ca mu tr khng vt qu 1mm trn 100nm tnh t im t thc trn mt kim tra. c. i vi cc vin mu lp phng v cc vin na dm un khng ly mt to bi y khun c v mt h c mu lm hai mt chu nn. 2.6 Trong trng hp cc mu th khng tho mn cc yu cu ghi iu 2.3 mu phi

c gia cng li bng cch mi bt hoc lm phng mt bng mt lp h xi mng cng anh khng dy qu 2mm. Cng ca lp xi mng ny khi th phi khng c thp hn mt na cng d kin s t ca mu b tng. 3. Tin hnh th tcvn 3118 : 1993

tiu chun vit nam

3.1 Xc nh din tch chu lc ca mu 3.1.1. o chnh xc ti 1mm cc cp cnh song song ca hai mt chu nn (i vi mu lp phng) cc cp ng knh vung gc vi nhau tng i mt trn tng mt chu nn (i vi mu tr), xc nh din tch hai mt chu nn trn v di theo cc gi tr trung bnh ca cc cp cnh hoc cc cp ng knh o. Din tch chu lc nn ca mu khi chnh l trung bnh s hc din tch ca hai mt. 3.1.2. Din tch chu lc khi th cc na vin dm un gy c tnh bng trung bnh s hc din tch cc phn chung gia cc mt chu nn pha trn v pha di vi cc m thp truyn lc tng ng. 3.2 Xc nh ti trng ph hoi mu 3.2.1. Chn thang lc thch hp ca my khi nn ti trng ph hoi nm trong khong 20 - 80% ti trng cc i ca thang lc nn chn. Khng c nn mu ngoi thang lc trn. 3.2.2. t mu vo my nn sao cho mt mt chu nn chn nm ng tm tht di ca my. Vn hnh my cho mt trn ca mu nh nhng tip cn vi tht trn ca my. Tip tng ti lin tc vi vn tc khng i v bng 6 4 daN/cm2 trong mt giy cho ti khi mu b ph hoi. Dng tc gia ti nh i vi cc mu b tng c cng thp, tc gia ti ln i vi cc mu b tng cng cao. 3.2.3. Lc ti a t c l gi tr ti trng ph hoi mu. 4. Tnh kt qu 4.1 Cng nn tng vin mu b tng (R) c tnh bng daN/cm2 (KG/cm2) theo cng thc: Trong : R P F PTi trng ph hoi, tnh bng daN; . FDin tch chu lc nn ca vin mu, tnh bng cm2; - H s tnh i kt qu th nn cc vin mu b tng kch thc khc vin chun v cng ca vin mu chun kch thc 150 x 150 x 150mm. Gi tr ly theo bng 1. Bng 1

Mu lp phng 100 x 100 x 100 150 x 150 x 150 200 x 200 x 200 300 x 300 x 300 Mu tr 71,4 x 143 v 100 x 200 150 x 300 200 x 400

0,91 1,00 1,05 1,10 1,16 1,20 1,24

Ch thch: tiu chun vit nam tcvn 3118 : 1993

1. Khng c php s dng cc gi tr thp hn cc gi tr ghi trong bng 1. 2. Cho php s dng cc gi tr ln hn cc gi tr ghi bng 1 khi c xc nh bng thc nghim theo phng php ghi ph lc ca tiu chun ny. 3. Khi nn cc mu na dm gi tr h s chuyn i cng c ly nh mu lp phng cng tit din chu nn. 4.2 Khi th cc mu tr khoan ct t cc cu kin hoc sn phm m t s chiu cao vi ng knh ca chng nh hn 2 th kt qu cng tnh theo cng thc v h s ghi iu 4. 1 nhng c nhn thm vi h s ly theo bng 2. Bng 2 H/d 1,9 0,99 1,8 0,98 1,7 0,97 1,6 0,95 1,5 0,94 1,4 0,93 1,3 0,92 1,2 0,91 1,1 0,90 1,0 0,89

4.3 Cng chu nn ca b tng c xc nh t cc gi tr cng nn ca cc vin trong t mu b tng nh sau: 4.3.1. So snh cc gi tr cng nn ln nht v nh nht vi cng nn ca vin mu trung bnh. Nu c hai gi tr o u khng lch qu 15% so vi cng nn ca vin mu trung bnh th cng nn ca b tng c tnh bng trung bnh s hc ca ba kt qu th trn ba vin mu. Nu mt trong hai gi tr lch qu 15% so vi cng nn ca vin mu trung bnh th b c hai kt qu ln nht v nh nht. Khi cng nn ca b tng l cng nn ca mt vin mu cn li. 4.3.2. Trong trng hp t mu b tng chi c hai vin th cng nn ca b tng c tnh bng trung bnh s hc kt qu th ca hai vin mu . 5. Bin bn th

D R

R
Trong bin bn th ghi r: K hiu mu; Ni ly mu; Tui b tng, iu kin bo dng, trng thi mu lc th; Mc b tng thit k; Kch thc tng vin mu; Din tch chu nn ca tng vin; Ti trng ph hoi tng vin; Cng chu nn ca tng vin v cng chu nn trung bnh, Ch k ca ngi th. tiu chun vit nam tcvn 3118 : 1993

Ph lc Xc nh h s tnh i bng thc nghim 1. H s tnh i c xc nh ring cho tng mc b tng, tng loi b tng, tng my nn v tng l khun c mu kch thc khc vin chun. 2. xc nh h s tnh i cn th 8 t mu (mi t 3 vin) kch thc chun v 8 t mu tng ng cho mi loi khun kch thc khc vin chun. 3. Cc mu kch thc chun v kch thc khc vin chun phi c ch to t mt mu hn hp bo dng, ng rn trong cng mt iu kin v th cng mt tui. Khi th, cc mu kch thc chun v khc chun phi c khi lng th tch chnh lch nhau khng qu 2%. 4. Sau khi nn mu, tin hnh cc tnh ton sau: 4.1. H s tnh i cho tng cp t mu kch thc chun v khng chun. 0 ni i ni Trong : (1) Rni v Rni - Cng b tng trung bnh ca t mu kch thc chun v khc chun th i. 4.2. H s tnh i trung bnh: 8 i

4.3. 8

Phng sai S. i 1

8 (2) (3) i 4.4. S t S

Gi tr t i 1 7 2 ,83

V phn bit ra theo gi tr t ba trng hp sau: a. Nu t 1,4 th s dng h s xc nh bng thc nghim; b. Nu t < l,4 th s dng h s tra theo bng l ca tiu chun ny; c. Khng ph thuc vo t nu < tra bng th phi s dng tra theo bng 1 ca tiu chun ny. 5. Gi tr ca h s tnh i c xc nh cc phng th nghim c s c s tham gia ca cc phng th nghim chuyn v b tng ca cc B. Sau c cc t chc c thm quyn thng qua. tiu chun vit nam tcvn 3118 : 1993

6. Vic kim tra cc h s tnh i bng thc nghim cn c tin hnh t nht mt ln trong hai nm.