Ti liu o to trin khai FTTH giai on 2 NI DUNG KHA HC

- Hng dn cu hnh switch FTTH giai on 2 - Switch HP - Thc hnh cu hnh mt s m hnh trin khai thc t. - Mt s vn k thut cn tn ti trong qu trnh trin khai mng FTTH giai on 1. - Gii thiu v h thng gim st mng cho cc in Lc - Trao i v tho lun - Kim tra cui kha

Tng Cng ty in Lc Min Bc Ban 10 - Phng KTVT Internet

Page 1

Ti liu o to trin khai FTTH giai on 2

I. Gii thiu v dng switch H3C

H3C S3610&S5510 Series Ethernet Switches l dng switch c pht trin bi hng H3C. y l dng switch c c ch qun l thng minh, kh nng x l ln v thng c s dng trong mi trng mng hi t Intranet hoc Mans. N h tr c Ipv4 v Ipv6 v chc nng nh tuyn Layer 3.

Hnh 1: M t mt trc ca switch Mt trc ca Switch c 24 cng quang 100Mb, 2 cng quang 1000Mb v 2 cng in 1000Mb v 1 cng Console c s dng config thit b. (1) : n LED biu th trng thi ca cng quang 100Mb. Khi kt ni quang tt, n hin th trng thi xanh. (2): n LED biu th trng thi ca cng quang 1000Mb. Khi kt ni quang tt, n cng hin th trng thi xanh. (3): n LED biu th trng thi cng in 100/100Mb. n sng xanh khi kt ni l 1000Mb v sng vng khi kt ni l 100Mb. (4): Cng Console (8) Biu th ngun. (9): Sng xanh nu ngun vo l DC
Tng Cng ty in Lc Min Bc Ban 10 - Phng KTVT Internet Page 2

Ti liu o to trin khai FTTH giai on 2

Hnh v biu din mt sau ca switch.

Hnh 2: M t mt sau ca Switch (1): Ngun AC Rated voltage range: 100 VAC to 240 VAC, 50 Hz or 60 Hz Max voltage range: 90 VAC to 264 VAC, 50 Hz or 60 Hz (2): Ngun DC Rated voltage range: -48 V to -60 V Max voltage range: -36 V to -72V (3): Ni t Lu : i vi SW HP, cch duy nht truy cp y phn cu hnh sw l s dng giao din CLI (giao din dng lnh). Vi sw mi (cha cu hnh IP qun l) truy cp vo giao din CLI bt buc phi s dng cp console i km thit b. Vi cc sw cu hnh v lp t ng vo mng, c th truy cp CLI qua telnet n IP ca sw.

Tng Cng ty in Lc Min Bc Ban 10 - Phng KTVT Internet

Page 3

Ti liu o to trin khai FTTH giai on 2 i vi SW HP, ch c th s dng Modun thu pht quang i km theo ca SW HP. khng th p dng cc Modun trc kia ang s dng lm thu pht quang cho cc cng Ethernet (1-24) ca SW HP. Kt ni my tnh vo cng qun l Console ca Switch Cp Console l cp 8 si i km cng thit b, mt u c giao din RJ45 c kt ni vo cng Console ca switch, u cn li c giao din l DB9 c kt ni vo cng COM ca my tnh.

Hnh 3: M t kt ni PC vi SW qua cng Console i vi cc my tnh khng c cng COM (My laptop hoc 1 s my bn loi mi thng khng c cng COM), phi s dng 1 thit b chuyn i t cng USB sang COM th mi c th console c vo switch. Do dng switch ny ch h tr cu hnh qua giao din dng lnh nn ta phi s dng cc phn mm chuyn dng cu hnh nh : Hyper Terminal (chng trnh ny c sn trong Windows XP), SecureCRT (c ph), hoc Putty (min ph)

Tng Cng ty in Lc Min Bc Ban 10 - Phng KTVT Internet

Page 4

Ti liu o to trin khai FTTH giai on 2 Trong bi hc ny s minh ha bng chng trnh PuTTy. Chng trnh PuTTY c th download ti link sau : http://the.earth.li/~sgtatham/putty/latest/x86/putty.exe Tin hnh chy chng trnh Putty v iu chnh cc thng s nh hnh v:

Hnh 4: M t cu hnh kt ni bng phn mm Putty (1): La chn hnh thc kt ni l Serial. (2): Chn tc kt ni l 9600 (3): Chn cng COM m my tnh kt ni vi switch. (i vi mi my tnh, cc cng COM ny c th khc nhau, trn hnh v l COM7. Ta c th xem s cng COM ny bng cch vo phn Device Manager xem.
Tng Cng ty in Lc Min Bc Ban 10 - Phng KTVT Internet Page 5

Ti liu o to trin khai FTTH giai on 2

Hnh 5: M t kim tra cng COM qua Divice Maneger Sau khi la chn cc thng s trn, click Open tin hnh Console vo switch. Giao din cu hnh ca switch s hin th nh hnh v:

Hnh 6: Minh ha mn hnh khi khi ng SW HP qua cng Console

Tng Cng ty in Lc Min Bc Ban 10 - Phng KTVT Internet Page 6

Ti liu o to trin khai FTTH giai on 2

Nhng thng tin ny bao gm thng tin v switch, chi tit v trng thi POST... Sau khi switch hon tt qu trnh POST v khi ng xong, du nhc ca phn i thoi cu hnh h thng s xut hin. Ta c th cu hnh switch bng tay hoc vi s tr gip ca phn i thoi cu hnh. Nh vy ta thc hin xong vic Console vo switch, bc tip theo ta s thc hin tm hiu cc dng lnh ca switch HP. Lm quen mt s cu lnh v ch cu lnh ca switch HP Lnh HELP Lnh help c th c gi mt cch ngn gn bng du chm hi (?). Khi ta nhp du chm hi ti du nhc ca h thng, switch s hin th danh sch cc lnh m c th s dng trong ch dng lnh hin ti ta ang . Lnh help c s dng mt cch linh hot. tm danh sch cc lnh bt u vi cc k t m ta cn nhp cc k t ri lin tip sau l du chm hi (?), khng cha khong trng gia cc k t vi du chm hi. Khi ta s c kt qu hin th l danh sch cc cu lnh bt u bng cc k t mt va mi nhp vo. hin th cc t kha hoc cc tham s ca mt lnh no , ta nhp cu lnh , cch mt khong trng ri in du chm hi (?). switch s hin th cc t kha hoc tham s c s dng ti v tr ca du chm hi trong cu lnh .

Tng Cng ty in Lc Min Bc Ban 10 - Phng KTVT Internet

Page 7

Ti liu o to trin khai FTTH giai on 2

Hnh 7: Minh ha lnh Help (?) Cc ch dng lnh ca switch Switch c mt ch dng lnh. Ch mc nh l ch EXEC ngi dng. Ch ny c du nhc i din ln hn (>). Cc lnh trong ch EXEC ngi dng rt gii hn trong vic thay i ci t u cui, kim tra c bn v hin th thng tin h thng. Lnh system-view c s dng di chuyn t ch EXEC ngi dng sang ch EXEC c quyn. Ch EXEC c quyn c du nhc l ngoc vung [ ]. Cc lnh s dng c trong ch ny cng bao gm tt c cc lnh ca ch EXEC ngi dng. T y cho php ngi qun tr truy cp vo cc ch cu hnh su hn. Bt u t ch EXEC c quyn l, ngi qun tr c th cu hnh switch, do ch ny cn c bo v bng mt m cm vic
Tng Cng ty in Lc Min Bc Ban 10 - Phng KTVT Internet Page 8

Ti liu o to trin khai FTTH giai on 2 s dng ngoi mun. Nu ngi qun tr mng t mt m th SW s yu cu phi nhp mt m trc khi vo c ch EXEC c quyn. Khi nhp password, password s khng hin th trn mn hnh. Mun quay tr li ch EXEC ngi dng hoc thot ra khi ch ang cu hnh, s dng lnh quit hoc nhn phm Ctrl+Z.

Phm TAB: Phm TAB thng c s dng h tr ngi dng g nhanh cc dng lnh, di y l 1 s v d: Sys + TAB = systemview int + TAB = interface eth + TAB = ethernet gi + TAB = Gigaethernet Mt s lnh hin th: Display Khc vi mt s loi SW thng dng nh Zyxel, Cisco. SW HP khng s dng lnh Show hin th cc thng tin m s dng lnh Display Display current-configuration Tc dng: Hin th ton b cu hnh thit b bng lnh : [HANOI] [HANOI]display current-configuration # version 5.20, Release 5309P01
Tng Cng ty in Lc Min Bc Ban 10 - Phng KTVT Internet Page 9

Ti liu o to trin khai FTTH giai on 2 # sysname HANOI # domain default enable system Display version Tc dng: Hin th thng tin phn cng ca SW

Hnh 8: Minh ha hin th thng tin phn cng ca SW

II. Cu hnh switch HP

t tn cho SW Console vo SW sau s dng lnh sysname tn_switch ch systemview thay i tn switch:
Tng Cng ty in Lc Min Bc Ban 10 - Phng KTVT Internet Page 10

Ti liu o to trin khai FTTH giai on 2 <HaNoi>system-view [HaNoi]sysname KSDL [KSDL] t password v cho php telnet t xa vo switch Bc ny rt quan trng trong vic cu hnh switch HP bi n nng cao tnh bo mt cho switch, ngn chn ngi ngoi vo thay i cu hnh. Ngoi ra, nu ko cu hnh telnet cho switch, Ngi qun tr s khng th telnet t bn ngoi (khng cn qua kt ni Console) vo cu hnh c. <HaNoi>sys <HaNoi>system-view System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z. [HaNoi]user-interface vty 0 4 [HaNoi-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password [HaNoi-ui-vty0-4]set authentication password cipher 1234 [HaNoi-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3 [HaNoi-ui-vty0-4]quit [HaNoi] Cu hnh thng tin qun l cho switch cu hnh thng tin qun l cho SW, cn thc hin cu hnh: VLAN (998); IP; SubnetMask; Default GateWay. Xt trng hp cu hnh cho SW vi cc thng s sau:

Tng Cng ty in Lc Min Bc Ban 10 - Phng KTVT Internet

Page 11

Ti liu o to trin khai FTTH giai on 2 Vlan qun l: 998 IP Qun l: 172.16.9.7 Subnetmask: 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway: 172.16.9.1 (Thng tin ny thay i tu theo tng in lc, v d trn l cho TP. H Ni) Cng Uplink ca Switch l Cng Gi1/1/2 (Tc l cng 26 trn switch). Cng ny s c cu hnh trunk cho php tt c cc vlan i qua n (bao gm c vlan qun l 998); ng thi, n phi c cu hnh l Port-isolate uplink port.

Cu hnh VLAN Qun l <HaNoi>system-view System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z. [HaNoi]vlan 998 [HaNoi-vlan998]name VLAN Quanly [HaNoi-vlan998]quit [HaNoi] Cu hnh IP qun l [HaNoi]interface Vlan-interface 998 [HaNoi-Vlan-interface998]ip address 172.16.9.7 255.255.255.0 [HaNoi-Vlan-interface998]undo shutdown [HaNoi-Vlan-interface998]quit [HaNoi]
Tng Cng ty in Lc Min Bc Ban 10 - Phng KTVT Internet Page 12

Ti liu o to trin khai FTTH giai on 2

Cu hnh Default Gateway Xt trng hp ca cc Cng ty in lc, Default Gateway chnh l a ch IP ca SW POP ti tng in lc tnh m cc gi tin ca SW Access HP s i qua. [HaNoi]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.9.1 [HaNoi]

Cu hnh cng cng Uplink (V d dng cng Gi1/1/2) Cng Uplink l cng ni trc tip vi SW POP hoc ni vi cc SW xp chng khc thng qua n c cc SW POP. [HaNoi]interface GigabitEthernet 1/1/2 [HaNoi-GigabitEthernet1/1/2]port link-type trunk [HaNoi-GigabitEthernet1/1/2]port trunk permit vlan all Please wait........................................... Done. [HaNoi-GigabitEthernet1/1/2]port-isolate uplink-port Kim tra: [HaNoi-GigabitEthernet1/1/2]display this # interface GigabitEthernet1/1/2 port link-mode bridge port link-type trunk port trunk permit vlan all
Tng Cng ty in Lc Min Bc Ban 10 - Phng KTVT Internet Page 13

Ti liu o to trin khai FTTH giai on 2 port-isolate uplink-port # return [HaNoi-GigabitEthernet1/1/2]

Ping kim tra thng mng qun l Sau khi tin hnh cc cu hnh c bn trn v u ni ng SW vo SW POP hoc SW xp chng khc, dng lnh PING kim tra kt cu hnh v kt ni. kim tra v chc chc vic ny, thc hin lnh ping v cho kt qu nh sau: [HaNoi]ping 172.16.9.1 PING 172.16.9.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break Reply from 172.16.9.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=4 ms Reply from 172.16.9.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=2 ms Reply from 172.16.9.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=2 ms Reply from 172.16.9.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=3 ms Reply from 172.16.9.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=2 ms --- 172.16.9.1 ping statistics --5 packet(s) transmitted 5 packet(s) received 0.00% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max = 2/2/4 ms
Tng Cng ty in Lc Min Bc Ban 10 - Phng KTVT Internet Page 14

Ti liu o to trin khai FTTH giai on 2 [HaNoi] Cu hnh c bn cho mt Khch hng Sau khi thc hin xong vic cu hnh VLAN qun l, ngi qun tr c th qun l, telnet c SW t xa m khng cn phi s dng cp Console. pht trin khch hng (FTTH, LeaseLine), Cn thc hin cu hnh VLAN cho SW v cu hnh cho tt c cc Port Ethernet (1-24). Trong mc ny, ch xt vi cng 1 (Ethernet 1/0/1); cc cng khc (2-24) cu hnh tng t pht trin khch hng FTTH. (S khc bit khi cu hnh cng dng cho LeaseLine s c trnh by trong phn sau). Xt SW c VLAN 3879 Khai bo VLAN [HaNoi]vlan 3879 [HaNoi-vlan3879]name "VLAN Ha Noi 3879" [HaNoi-vlan3879] Khai bo cng [HaNoi]interface Ethernet 1/0/1 [HaNoi-Ethernet1/0/1]port access vlan 3879 [HaNoi-Ethernet1/0/1]port-isolate enable [HaNoi-Ethernet1/0/1]broadcast-suppression 1

Kim tra cng [HaNoi-Ethernet1/0/1]display this

Tng Cng ty in Lc Min Bc Ban 10 - Phng KTVT Internet Page 15

Ti liu o to trin khai FTTH giai on 2 # interface Ethernet1/0/1 port link-mode bridge port access vlan 3879 broadcast-suppression 1 port-isolate enable # return [HaNoi-Ethernet1/0/1] Tin hnh lm tng t vi cc Port t Ethernet 1/0/2 n Ethernet 1/0/24 Cc cu hnh phc v gim st v x l s c Cu hnh ng b thi gian vi SW POP Gi s SW POP l 172.16.9.1; Cn ly ng b thi gian t SW ny Cu hnh: [HaNoi]clock timezone VietNam add 7 [HaNoi]ntp-service unicast-server 172.16.9.1 Kim tra: [HaNoi]display clock 09:51:01 VietNam Tue 09/06/2011 Time Zone : VietNam add 07:00:00 [HaNoi]

Tng Cng ty in Lc Min Bc Ban 10 - Phng KTVT Internet

Page 16

Ti liu o to trin khai FTTH giai on 2 Cu hnh SNMP SNMP l 1 giao thc lp Application c s dng qun l v gim st cc thit b mng. V vy, vi mi switch Access u phi thc hin cu hnh SNMP cc phn mm gim st c th nhn din v gim st c trng thi ca switch cng nh trng thi ca cc port trn SW. Vic cu hnh SNMP vn s s dng community string l evnnpc v cu hnh cc tham s Contact, Location c minh ha nh sau:. <HANOI> <HANOI>system-view System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z. [HANOI]snmp-agent community read evnnpc [HANOI]snmp-agent sys-info version v2c [HANOI]snmp-agent sys-info location "20 Tran Nguyen Han - Ha Noi" [HANOI]snmp-agent sys-info contact "NOC - 0422127373" [HANOI]save The current configuration will be written to the device. Are you sure?[Y/N]:y Please input the file name(*.cfg)[flash:/startup.cfg] (To leave the existing filename unchanged, press the enter key): flash:/startup.cfg exists, overwrite? [Y/N]:y Validating file. Please wait.................... Configuration is saved to device successfully
Tng Cng ty in Lc Min Bc Ban 10 - Phng KTVT Internet Page 17

Ti liu o to trin khai FTTH giai on 2 [HANOI]

III. Khai LeaseLine (KTR)

M hnh trin khai KTR c bn cung cp dch v KTR trn nn Layer 2 nh sau: (gi s khch hng c quy hoch VLAN 900)

Media converter

Khch hng 1/0/1

1/0/1 SW_A Gi1/1/2 Media converter Gi1/1/2 SW_B

Khch hng

Hnh 9: M hnh u ni trin khai dch v KTR layer 2 Trong m hnh trn, gi s khch hng (Thu knh ring) c kt ni hai u SW A v SW B (Gia SW A v SW B c th c nhiu cc SW khc hoc qua SW POP). khai bo, thng knh cho khch hng, cn thc hin khai nh sau (gi s xt trng hp y l hai SW HP). Ch cn xt trng hp ca SW_A, trng hp SW_B c p dng tng t.

Tng Cng ty in Lc Min Bc Ban 10 - Phng KTVT Internet

Page 18

Ti liu o to trin khai FTTH giai on 2 Khai khch hng KTR trn SW HP (V d KH c u ni vo port E1/0/1) Khai Port Ethernet 1/0/1 Cu hnh bt buc trn cng KTR Bc 1: Khai bo VLAN (Nh hng dn trn) Bc 2: Cu hnh cng cho KH [HaNoi-Ethernet1/0/1]port link-mode bridge [HaNoi-Ethernet1/0/1] port access vlan 900 [HaNoi-Ethernet1/0/1] description Khach hang A [HaNoi-Ethernet1/0/1] stp disable [HaNoi-Ethernet1/0/1] bpdu-tunnel dot1q stp [HaNoi-Ethernet1/0/1]qinq vid 900 [HaNoi-Ethernet1/0/1-vid-900]raw-vlan-id inbound all [HaNoi-Ethernet1/0/1] port-security max-mac-count 50 [HaNoi-Ethernet1/0/1] port-isolate enable [HaNoi-Ethernet1/0/1]

Cu hnh gii hn tc KH Bc 1: Khai Policy Cn khai Classifier, Behavior sau gn Classifier v Behavior vo Policy. Cui cng, cn gn Policy vo cng ni vi khch hng: Khai Classifier: (Tn l Test_class v p dng cho VLAN 900, v d)
Tng Cng ty in Lc Min Bc Ban 10 - Phng KTVT Internet Page 19

Ti liu o to trin khai FTTH giai on 2 <HaNoi>system-view System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z. [HaNoi]traffic classifier test_class [HaNoi-classifier-test_class]if-match any [HaNoi-classifier-test_class]if-match service-vlan-id 900 [HaNoi-classifier-test_class]quit

Bc 2: Khai Behavior: (Tn l test_be; p dng cho vic gii hn tc 1M (= 1000kb/s) [HaNoi]traffic behavior test_be [HaNoi-behavior-test_be]car cir 1000 Khai Policy: (Tn: test v p dng c classifier v behavior) [KSDL]qos policy test [KSDL-qospolicy-test]classifier test_class behavior test_be Please Wait... Done. [KSDL-qospolicy-test]quit [KSDL] Gn Policy vo cng u ni vi khch hng. [KSDL]interface Ethernet 1/0/1 [KSDL-Ethernet1/0/1]qos apply policy test inbound [KSDL-Ethernet1/0/1]
Tng Cng ty in Lc Min Bc Ban 10 - Phng KTVT Internet Page 20

Ti liu o to trin khai FTTH giai on 2 Khai QinQ [KSDL-Ethernet1/0/1]qinq vid 900 [KSDL-Ethernet1/0/1-vid-900]raw-vlan-id inbound all Khai Port-security [KSDL-Ethernet1/0/1]port-security max-mac-count 100 [KSDL-Ethernet1/0/1] Cu hnh tu chn khc Khai u tin dch v cho KH trong trng hp mng nghn Cc khch hng LeaseLine thng yu cu c u tin cao hn cc khch hng FTTH. C 8 mc u tin c nh s th t t 0 -7 ( u tin cao nht l 7). [KSDL-Ethernet1/0/1]qos priority 6 [KSDL-Ethernet1/0/1] Khai khch hng KTR trn SW Zyxel Trong trng hp, mt trong hai SW trn (SW_A hoc SW_B, gi s SW_B) l SW Zyxel ang c s dng, cn khai nh sau: Xt cc thng tin sau: VLAN khch hng: 900 Port khch hng: port: 24 Port Uplink: Port 27 Cn khai theo cc mc nh cc hnh v sau: Khai VLAN 900

Tng Cng ty in Lc Min Bc Ban 10 - Phng KTVT Internet

Page 21

Ti liu o to trin khai FTTH giai on 2 Trong mn hnh ha ca SW Zyxel: Advanced Application VLAN Static VLAN.

Hnh 10: Khai VLAN trn SW Zyxel Cc bc thc hin: Khai VLAN nh du ACTIVE Name: t tn cho VLAN (V d: FPT) VLAN Group ID: VLAN (gi s VLAN 900) Chn Forbidden Khng nh du Tx Tagging trn cng (nh hnh v) Chn Fixed cho cng khch hng (24) v cng Uplink (27) Chn Tx Tagging duy nht cho cng Uplink (27)

Tng Cng ty in Lc Min Bc Ban 10 - Phng KTVT Internet

Page 22

Ti liu o to trin khai FTTH giai on 2 Click Add Kim tra kt qu.

Khai Bandwidth (gi s bng thng khch hng thu l 10M).

Hnh 11: Khai Bandwidth cho khch hng KTR trn SW Zyxel

Cc bc thc hin: Khai Bandwidth Control Advanced Application Bandwidth Control; nh du active v ghi 10M (10000kbps)

Khai Port Security Advanced Application Port Security in s 100 trn cng khch hng (24) (100 y c ngha l gii hn ti a 100 a ch MAC c php truy nhp ng thi trn cng).
Tng Cng ty in Lc Min Bc Ban 10 - Phng KTVT Internet Page 23

Ti liu o to trin khai FTTH giai on 2 Apply

Hnh 12: Khai Port Security cho khch hng KTR trn SW Zyxel

Khai Classifier Advanced Application Classifier Chn ACTIVE Name: Tn khch hng KTR (V d: FPT) Phn VLAN: chn nh du bn di (khng phi Any) v ghi VLAN ca khch hng (900) Click Add Kim tra nh hnh v.

Tng Cng ty in Lc Min Bc Ban 10 - Phng KTVT Internet

Page 24

Ti liu o to trin khai FTTH giai on 2

Hnh 13: Khai Port Security cho khch hng KTR trn SW Zyxel

Khai Policy Rule Advanced Application Classifier nh du ACTIVE Name: Tn khch hng KTR (FPT) Chn FPT bn di (Phn Classifier(s)) Phn General: VLAN ID: VLAN khch hng KTR (900) Egress Port: Port Uplink (27) Click Add Kim tra nh hnh v

Tng Cng ty in Lc Min Bc Ban 10 - Phng KTVT Internet

Page 25

Ti liu o to trin khai FTTH giai on 2

Hnh 13: Khai Policy Rule cho khch hng KTR trn SW Zyxel Khai VLAN Stacking Advanced Application Classifier Chn Port 24 SPVID: chn VLAN khch hng (900); Priority: chn 6 (C mc u tin tng dn t 0-7) Apply

Tng Cng ty in Lc Min Bc Ban 10 - Phng KTVT Internet

Page 26

Ti liu o to trin khai FTTH giai on 2

Hnh 13: Khai VLAN Stacking cho khch hng KTR trn SW Zyxel nh du tn cng v chn BPDU control Basic Setting Port Setup chn cng 24 Name: Tn khch hng (FPT) BPDU Control: Tunnel Cng uplink (27): Peer Apply

Tng Cng ty in Lc Min Bc Ban 10 - Phng KTVT Internet

Page 27

Ti liu o to trin khai FTTH giai on 2

Hnh 14: Khai Port Setup cho khch hng KTR trn SW Zyxel Save Cui cng l lu li cu hnh bng cch chn Save.

Hnh 15: Save

Tng Cng ty in Lc Min Bc Ban 10 - Phng KTVT Internet

Page 28

Ti liu o to trin khai FTTH giai on 2

IV. Hng dn khai bo cu hnh trng hp in hnh

Khai bo xp chng SW Access Khai bo xp chng SW HP Gi s c m hnh u ni nh Hnh 16 Cc thng s: HP1 IP: 172.16.9.8 VLAN: 3878 HP2 IP: 172.16.9.7 VLAN: 3877 POP IP: 172.16.9.1

HP1

Gi1/1/1 Gi1/1/2

HP2

Gi1/1/1

POP
Hn

h 16: V d v m hnh xp chng SW Access HP Cc cng kt ni nh trn hnh v Cc th tc cn thit kt ni (Lu : cn phi khai tt c cc thng s nh ni n trong ti liu ny)

Tng Cng ty in Lc Min Bc Ban 10 - Phng KTVT Internet

Page 29

Ti liu o to trin khai FTTH giai on 2 Trn HP1: Khai VLAN 998; name: VLAN QuanLy Khai VLAN 3878; name: VLAN SW_HP 9.8 Khai Default Gateway: 172.16.9.1: IP router-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.9.1 Cu hnh Port Gi1/1/1 l Port Trunk v Port-isolate uplink port; cho php tt c cc VLAN trn SW i qua Trn HP2: Khai VLAN 998; name: VLAN QuanLy Khai VLAN 3877; name: VLAN SW_HP 9.7 Khai VLAN 3878; name: VLAN SW_HP 9.8 Khai Default Gateway: 172.16.9.1: IP router-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.9.1 Cu hnh Port Gi1/1/2 l Port Trunk; cho php tt c cc VLAN trn SW i qua Cu hnh Port Gi1/1/1 l Port Trunk v Port-isolate uplink port; cho php tt c cc VLAN trn SW i qua Lu : im quan trng nht y c th m bo hot ng ca SW xp chng (trong v d ny, HP2 m bo cho gi tin ca HP1 i n SW POP) l: Trn SW HP2 phi khai VLAN ca HP1 Trn Port Gi1/1/1 ca HP1 v Gi1/1/1 ca HP2 phi l port trunk v c khai Port-isolate uplink port. Xp chng SW HP v SW Zyxel
Tng Cng ty in Lc Min Bc Ban 10 - Phng KTVT Internet Page 30

Ti liu o to trin khai FTTH giai on 2 Trong trng hp SW xp chng l SW Zyxel, gi s trong m hnh trn, SW HP2 c thay th bng SW Zyxel nh hnh v sau:

HP1

Gi1/1/1 26

Zyxel

28

POP

Hnh 16: V d v m hnh xp chng SW Access HP Trn SW Zyxel cn: Khai cc VLAN ca SW HP ang tn ti vo SW Zyxel. Gi s trn SW HP c cc VLAN 2879 v 3890: Lu quan trng: Phi nh du Tx Tagging cho c hai cng 26 v 28

Tng t lm li vi VLAN 3890 Khai VLAN Stacking Lu quan trng: Port 26 phi l Normal Port v port 28 l Tunnel Port
Tng Cng ty in Lc Min Bc Ban 10 - Phng KTVT Internet Page 31

Ti liu o to trin khai FTTH giai on 2

Tng Cng ty in Lc Min Bc Ban 10 - Phng KTVT Internet

Page 32

Ti liu o to trin khai FTTH giai on 2

V. Cc vn tn ti
Mt s kinh nghim rt ra trong qu trnh trin khai dch v u ni sai pha KH: Mt s k thut u ni khng ng phn KH. C th u cng Ethernet trn Media Convertor vo cng LAN trn TP Link Khng kt ni Internet c. Khc phc: u ra ca Media Converter bt buc phi cm vo cng WAN (cng mu xanh, khng c s) trn thit b TPLink S dng sai Modun: Dng Modun GE (l loi Modun trn nhn c ghi 1000Base... hoc 1.25Gbps) cm vo cng KH trn SW Access hoc SW POP. Khc phc: S dng ng loi Modun FastEthernet c cp km theo SW hoc theo khuyn ngh ca K thut Ban 10. V d: Modun FE ca SW HP khng dng c cho SW POP. Modun ca SW ZyXEL v SW POP c th dng thay cho nhau. Cu hnh sai TP LINK: TP Link khng c cu hnh ch PPPOE hoc sai Username hoc sai Password Khng vo c Internet. Cu hnh IP tnh cho hng WAN ca TP Link hoc cho kt ni PPPOE (Trng hp KH c cp IP tnh) Khc phc: Cu hnh ng TP Link ch PPPOE, kim tra Username v Password, nn s dng 01 account test kim tra kt ni trc.

Tng Cng ty in Lc Min Bc Ban 10 - Phng KTVT Internet

Page 33

Ti liu o to trin khai FTTH giai on 2 Nu KH c cp IP tnh, IP ny s t ng cp cho KH khi kt ni vo mng, KHNG C cu hnh vo TP Link Khch hng khai bo trn SW no, phi u ni ng vo SW . nh du, dn nhn, t tn cng KH tin khi x l s c. u ni sai SW xp chng Trng hp Vnh Phc (cha tng xy ra trc ) u cng KH trn SW Access ny vo cng KH trn SW Access khc dn n loop Hu qu ton b KH trn 2 SW b mt dch v, do SW block 2 VLAN trn 2 SW Access ny. Khc phc: Lu khi u ni, bo v P.KT NPC ngay khi pht hin bt thng Mt s vn khc Do vic t cc thit b SW phi ph hp vi tng khu vc khch hng, c nhiu n v thc hin iu chuyn thit b ph hp. Tuy nhin, cc n v khi iu chuyn thit b cn phi c mail thng bo ti phng KTVH-Internet phi hp theo di, vn hnh v khai bo li trn phn mm IBCS cho ph hp. Trong cng tc phi hp vn hnh, cc n v phi trung thc trong vic phi hp x l s c cng nhau khc phc, rt kinh nghim nhm cung cp li dch v cho khch hng mt cch sm nht.

Tng Cng ty in Lc Min Bc Ban 10 - Phng KTVT Internet

Page 34

Ti liu o to trin khai FTTH giai on 2

THC HNH CU HNH V THO LUN

Switch POP

Access

Access

Access

Ni dung thc hnh: Thc hin cu hnh a ch IP qun l v Vlan qun l trn switch POP. Cu hnh a ch IP v Vlan qun l trn cc switch Acces Cu hnh SNMP. Khai cc Vlan n khch hng. Khai bo Vlan Outer trn cc switch Access. Thay i cc password mc nh ca switch. Thc hin mt s lnh show c bn bng dng lnh Backup v restore file cu hnh lu trn my tnh.

Yu cu : Cc switch sau khi cu hnh xong ping c thy nhau.

Tng Cng ty in Lc Min Bc Ban 10 - Phng KTVT Internet Page 35

Ti liu o to trin khai FTTH giai on 2 ng trn switch POP phi telnet c vo tt c cc switch Access. Cc switch Access phi telnet c ln nhau trong cng 1 Vlan Backup v restore c cc file cu hnh. Sau khi cu hnh xong phn Switch, tin hnh cu hnh modem gateway vi cc thng s cho sn v thc hin cc cu hnh nng cao.

Tng Cng ty in Lc Min Bc Ban 10 - Phng KTVT Internet

Page 36

Ti liu o to trin khai FTTH giai on 2

VI. Hng dn khc phc s c

Kim tra tc ng truyn Internet Tc ng truyn Internet b nh hng bi rt nhiu yu t: - My ch c truy cp n ( VNExpress.net, VietNamNet.vn,..., my ch trong nc hay quc t, mt s trang tn min .vn nhng c host nc ngoi) - S ngi ang truy cp vo my ch (V d vo VNExpress vo ban m s nhanh hn ban ngy) - Gi cc KH ang s dng - Kt ni ni mng KH (LAN): Bao nhiu my tnh ang s dng, c my tnh b Virus, dng kt ni Ethernet hay WiFi .v.vv. - Nghn hng kt ni POP v H Ni (Nu xy ra s nh hng ton b KH) - Nghn hng quc t - Khch hng ang m qu nhiu session (V d nhiu my tnh cng download IDM) Cng c h tr kim tra tc Lnh PING trn Windows Trang Speedtest.net Cng c kim tra thi gian load trang web: http://www.hashemian.com/tools/page-load-timer.htm hoc http://www.numion.com/Stopwatch/index.html
Tng Cng ty in Lc Min Bc Ban 10 - Phng KTVT Internet Page 37

Ti liu o to trin khai FTTH giai on 2 Cng c h tr x l s c Lnh PING

Lnh NSLookup

Tng Cng ty in Lc Min Bc Ban 10 - Phng KTVT Internet

Page 38

Ti liu o to trin khai FTTH giai on 2

Lnh Tracert

Kim tra kt ni thng qua n bo trn thit b Trng thi n LED trn Media Convertor
Khi kt ni quang thng, c 02 n LED quang trn Media Convertor phi sang Khi kt ni Media Convertor vi TP Link thng, c 06 n LED u phi sng

Trng thi n LED trn SW Access ZyXel

n Link mu cam : Kt ni vt l t switch n Media Converter khch hng tt n Link tt : Kt ni vt l b li, kim tra li Module v cp quang. n ACT mu cam nhy u: ang c lu lng

Trng thi n LED trn SW Access HP

n Xanh : Kt ni vt l t switch n Media Converter khch hng tt

Trng thi n LED trn SW POP

n cam: Cng ang b shutdown hoc li Page 39

Tng Cng ty in Lc Min Bc Ban 10 - Phng KTVT Internet

Ti liu o to trin khai FTTH giai on 2

n xanh: Kt ni ng n xanh nhp nhy: ang c lu lng

Kim tra kt ni bng cch vo thit b xem

Vi Switch Zyxel : Click vo status xem trng thi.

Hng dn kim tra trng hp c th Khch hng vo mng chm Dng lnh TRACERT xc nh ng i Internet

Dng lnh PING phn on v kim tra rt gi, tr Bc 1: PING n default GW ca my tnh Nu rt nhiu, tr cao kim tra mng LAN ca KH Nu tt, sang bc 2 Bc 2: PING n a ch WAN ca TP LINK (a c cp t BRAS NPC), thng l 116.212.5x.xxx hoc 116.212.60.xxx
Tng Cng ty in Lc Min Bc Ban 10 - Phng KTVT Internet Page 40

Ti liu o to trin khai FTTH giai on 2 Nu rt nhiu, tr cao kim tra thi b WAN (C th l TP LINK hoc thit b khc ca KH) Nu tt sang bc 3 Bc 3: PING n BRAS (116.212.52.1 hoc hi P.KT Ban 10) Nu km bo P.KT Ban 10 s x l. Dng cc cng c nu trn o tc : o tc ni mng bng trang Speedtest.net Vo Haiphong.speedtest.net hoc npc.speedtest.net kim tra o tc load trang web. o tc bng IDM hoc Flashget Khch hng online nhng khng vo c WEB KH vn Online v hin tng Ping n IP BRAS thnh cng Dng lnh NSLOOKUP kim tra cu hnh DNS ca my tnh Nu NSLOOKUP bo timeout Cha cu hnh DNS trn my tnh hoc sai Kt ni PPPOE bo li 691 Sai username hoc password hoc lp t thu bao khng ng SW Access nh khi khai bo Kt ni PPPOE bo li 678 Cha khai bo hoc khai bo sai VLAN khch hng trn SW ACCESS hoc SW POP Hoc u ni khng ng

Tng Cng ty in Lc Min Bc Ban 10 - Phng KTVT Internet

Page 41

Ti liu o to trin khai FTTH giai on 2

GII THIU CCH THC TRIN KHAI MNG GIM ST THO LUN KIM TRA CUI KHA

Tng Cng ty in Lc Min Bc Ban 10 - Phng KTVT Internet

Page 42