Cu hi Mng in . Tanco - Don Tan 04D3.

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Hoc ne Mt s cu hi n mng in :
y ch l nhng cu hi t bn thn v bn b , nhng phn tr li l t tr li cho nn n ch mang tnh cht tham kho , khng m bo tnh chnh xc , nu sai th khng c chi nghe , ti nghip tui . Nu ai bit cu tr li th tr li vo chia s cho mi ngi cng bit . Yu cu : -Thuc cc cng thc - C th phi ngi tnh ton phn no cho thy , vd : tnh phn b cng sut , tnh b , chn dy , u phn p Ch n v 1.Ti sao phi cn bng cng sut trong mng in ? => Mc ch chnh l m bo cng sut truyn ti t my pht n ni tiu th , hay ni cch khc l iu chnh my pht pht ng cng sut m ph ti yu cu .N lm tng cht lng in nng : Cn bng P m bo vic n nh tn s , cn bng Q m bo gim tn tht in p lm in p n nh . 2.H s ng thi m l g ? N thc ra l xc sut m cc ph ti trong h thng in vn hnh vi cng sut cc i Smax - ly bng 1 tnh ton ti u nht cho mng in . 3. Phn bit cc loi ph ti ( loi 1, 2 ,3): Ph ti loi 1 : Ngng cp in l nguy him lm . Ch cho php mt in vi thi gian bng thi gian em ngun d phng vo ( c 1 vi giy g ). Ph ti loi 3 : Mt in v t , c vi ngy . 4. cng thc Still c p dng chnh xc vi iu kin no ? === P 60[MW] , L 220 [Km] . 5 . Dy AC 70 c ngha l chi ra ? AC : l dy nhm li thp , phn trong l thp v bao ngoi l nhm . Thp c nhim v chnh l chu ko v dng in chy trong n khng ng k ( Do hiu ng mt ngoi ), nhm c nhim v dn in . 70 ;tit din kinh t g g
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Cu hi Mng in . Tanco - Don Tan 04D3.

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6. Ti sao chn H s hiu chnh ph thuc vo nhit lm vic K= 0,82.? V dy dn SX ni c iu kin nhit khc vi ni thi cng lp t . 7 . R , X ph thuc vo ci g ? u sch mng in ( ch , thy Tnh hay hi lm nghe ) 8. Cc phng n tha mn yu cu k thut th thc ra l tha mn ci gi ? Ch yu l tha mn iu kin pht nng ca dy dn c chn v tn tht in p cc ch vn hnh . 9. Ti sao h loi 3 li khng xt s c ? V ta ch xt s c t dy , h laoij 3 t dy th ngng cp in , cn g m s c na u . 10. Vn u t mng in ca ng dy kp ti sao li ly bng 1,6 ln ng dy n ? ng dy kp l 2 ng dy n i song song nhau , nu kho st a hnh , thm d th ta ch thm d mt ln cho 1 ng dy , ng cn li th chy song song nn ta khng mt thm nhng loi tin v vn \ ly 1,6 m khng phi l =2 ln . 11. nh ngha Tmax , ? Sch mng in nha ! 12. iu kin qu ti ca MBA ? cho php qu ti 40% trong nm ngy m khng qu 6h), ng thi h s in kn ph ti khng c ln hn 0,75 13 . Vy ci h s in kn l h s chi ra ? L t s gia cng sut trung bnh v cng sut cc i trong thi gian kho st K = Ptb/PM N biu th mc phn b khng u ca th ph ti . 14. Nu trm BA cn 5 my th chn cng sut MBA th no ? S pt max Cng thc n : Sm k .(n 1) Thay n=5 , k=1,4 vo l tnh v t lun .
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Cu hi Mng in . Tanco - Don Tan 04D3.

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15. Sgh l g , mc ch xc nh n ? Sgh l ng cng sut ln nht m MBA c th vn lm vic trong mt khong thi gian cho php . Mc ch l xem n chy mt mnh khi my kia ngh th liu c n khng thi m !! 16. Qc m sinh ra ra ? Ta xem ng dy ti in v mt t to thnh 2 mt ca bn cc t in nn s c dng Ic chy hng i ln , ng thi sinh ra n . Cng chnh dng I c ny m khi ti khng n inh ( khng ti ) n s gy ra hin tng qu p trn ng dy v c th nh ngc v ngun . V th nn nu ti l ti dung th in p cui ng dy s ln hn in p u ng dy . 17. cm khng x0 v dung dn b0 ph thuc vo nhng yu t no ? Sch mng in trang 7 -8 : ph thuc khong cch gia cc dy ( cc pha) ,bn knh dy dn 18. Thi gian thu hi vn u t ph ? Trang 52-53 18.Tn tht in p trn ng dy ti in ph thuc vo nhng yu t no? Nu ra cng thc : U =
P.R + Q. X U2

y l ta b qua thnh phn ngang trc ri . Ph thuc P,Q,R,X,U vy n ph thuc nh th no ? 19.Cp in p ti in ph thuc vo nhng yu t no ? Nu tnh gn ng U = 4,34. L + 16.P th n ph thuc chiu di ng dy v cng sut s truyn ti trn ng dy . 20. Mt dng in kinh t l g ? Ph thuc g ? N l s ampe chy qua mt n v tit din kinh t ( 1 mm2) Ph thuc vo vt liu dy dn , Tmax 21.Vit cng thc tnh tn tht cng sut v tn tht in nng trn ng dy , gii thch ngha ca cc di lng .

Cu hi Mng in . Tanco - Don Tan 04D3.

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P2 + Q2 .R nU 2 . P2 + Q2 A = P. = U 2 .R. P =

Gii thch .. SGK 22.Th no l my ct hp b ? N l c dao cch ly v my ct trong mt b . Bnh thng mng cao p th khi mun ct sa cha th ta ct my ct trc v ct dao cch ly sau . 23.Cng thc tnh RB , v XB ca MBA : Ti sao m c cng thc ny : R (mtmy ) RB trm c 2 MBA = B 2 X B (mtmy ) XB trm c 2 MBA = 2 Cng thc :
2 Pn .U dm RB = .10 3 ( ) 2 S dm

2 U n %.U dm XB = .10 3 ( ) S dm .100 Vi 2 my th thay bng 2 in tr cu 2 my ni song song vi nhau nn tng tr gim i .

24.Mc ch ca b kinh t v vic mua thit b b , b trn nguyn tc no ? Mc ch : lm cho h thng vn hnh mt cch kinh t nht . Mua thit b b cng nhm b CSPK -> gim tn tht in p . Nguyn tc b : Tin mua thit b b phi nh hn tin tr cho vic tn tht cng sut v nu tin mua ln hn tin tn tht th chng th cho n tn tht cn hn l b cho tn km 25.chi ph tnh ton Z gm nhng yu t no ? Trang 114-115 26. ti sao tnh Qb th li cho o hm Q = 0 ? b V bi ton tnh Qb l bi ton tm cc tr => tnh theo o hm ring ....
4 Z

Cu hi Mng in . Tanco - Don Tan 04D3.

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27. Tn tht khng ti v c ti trong my bin p : Khng ti : S 0 = S Fe = PFe + jQFe N khng ph thuc vo ti , tc l nu cp ngun th n lun lun c tn tht ny . Vy n ph thuc ? PFe = P0
QFe = I 0 %.S dm 100

. I0% ph thuc ? N to ra t trng trong MBA .xem My in Tn tht c ti : S cu = Pcu + jQcu Tt nhin n s ph thuc vo ti . 28. Ti sao phi kim tra cn bng cng sut b cng bc ? Xem thm trang 131 bit r hn . B cng bc l bt buc phi b m bo vic cp in ng yu cu v tn s v in p , khc vi b kinh t l b cng c m khng b cng xong . 29. Hi phn bn v 1 t : trong s thay th , v sao mng thit k l 110kV/22Kv tc l pha cc h in p bng 22kv nhng trn s thay th l cp 110 ? l do quy i , cc ng dy v MBA c thay bng mt in tr nn phi a v mt cp in p tnh ton 30. Cc phng thc iu chnh in p ? Xem k chng 6 trang 93 sch mng in bit nguyn nhn v c th cc phng php 31. lch in p l ci chi ? Ai cng bit ci ny nhng nh ngha mt cch chnh xc th tui chu , theo tui th n l phn trm dao ng so vi in p nh mc ( Hn km so vi in p nh mc ) .

Cu hi Mng in . Tanco - Don Tan 04D3.

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32. Phn bit b ngang , b dc ? Phn chng 6 ..xem li . C 2 u c mc ch l thay i Q iu chnh in p B ngang th thit b b t ti ph ti , thay i cos ca ng dy B dc th thit b b t trn ng dy -> thay i X ng dy . 33.Cc loi thit b b , so snh ? Di lm , c trang 102 sch mng in . 34.Phn bit my bin p thg v my bin p iu p di ti ? MBA iu p di ti c th iu chnh in p khi mang ti , tc l khng cn ct in m vn thay i c cc u phn p , c cu thay i c th l t ng v c cun dp h quang (tham kho thm ti www.hiendaihoa.com/forum ) MBA thng : mun chuyn th ct in v chuyn , chuyn xong ng in li ,bt tin v cng kh cho h loi 3 thi . 35. Cc yu t nh hng n tn s v in p trong mng in ? Ni ri , chng 8 trang 131 P nh hng n f ( P gim th f gim ) cn Q nh hng n U ( Q thiu th U s gim thp ) .. 36.th no l nng cao cos ng dy ? C phi l b ngang khng bit ?????????? 37.Gii bi ton tm cng sut ca thit b b iu chnh in p ? Hi di , phi thuc , trang 102-103 . 38.Cn nm ti Chng 7 : ti u ha ch lm vic ca mng in ? 39.phn bit gia gi thnh ti in v gi thnh bn in ? Gi thnh ti in l chi ph truyn c 1 Kwh trn ng dy trong 1 h Cn gi bn in l gi m ngi s dng phi tr : gm gi thnh ti in + chi ph cc thit b + ..cng ht vo . 40.Gi thnh ti in ph thuc vo yu t no ?
=
Y A

Cu hi Mng in . Tanco - Don Tan 04D3.

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Y : chi ph vn hnh hng nm A : Tng cng sut hng nm cc h nhn c 41.Ti sao phi hon v cc pha ca ng dy ti in trn khng ? cho mng in i xng thi m . 42 . Da vo s thay th tnh ton , v gin vc t in p v dng in u v cui ng dy tnh c dng Ic do dung dn ng dy to ra ? V cc lm , th ny : - Mng 110 khng xt thnh phn ngang trc - V t cui ng dy v v - Ban u tham kho cch v trong sch trang 37 - Vi dng Ic th v nhanh pha hn 90 - T t m v 43.Th no l tn tht vng quang , tn tht do vng quang in ? Hin tng vng quang i loi l th ny : khi c dng in chy trong dy dn th xung quang n c in trng lm ion ha cht kh xung quanh n lm n bc x photon v gii phng nng luwong dang quang nng nn xuang quanh dy dn xut hin vng sng .=> tn tht Tn tht vng quang th xem k SGK trang 9 , rt chi tit . 44. Nm cch tnh cc thng s trong my bin p 2 v 3 cun dy , phn chng 2 sch mng in 45.Khi t t b ti ph ti th cos ng dy thay di nh th no , cos phn mng in ph ti c thay i khng ? y chnh l b ngang .t th th lm cos ng dy thay i Phn sau mng in s khng thay i 46.V tr ca u phn p trong MBA gim p ? N nm pha cao p nha . 47. ti sao ra tit din ti thiu ca ng dy ti in cao p ? Mc ch chnh l gim tn tht vng quang , v d : U=110Kv th F >= 70 mm2 U=220kv th F >= 240.. 48.T u dy MBA gim p 110/15kv hay 110/22kv

Cu hi Mng in . Tanco - Don Tan 04D3.

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C th l Y0/Y0 , nh vy s gim c chi ph cch in , d tr cch in ca ph 110 l rt km , nu ni Y th nu c s c th c th ph hng ng dy v khi in p l ienj p dy , ni Y0 ch in cho h thng .Tiu chun ca EVN c quy nh . Ci ny hi my thy m my thy cha ni r . Quyn Nh My in c ni m khng c quyn trong tay nn khng th trnh by chnh xc nguyn vn .

14/03/2008 S b sung sau !