Effects To Acknowledge The Origin of Inertia and Gravitation, and The Movement of The Universe

Main Features of “Effects to Acknowledge the Origin of Inertia, Gravitation, the Movement of the Universe, and to Establish
Fundamental Physical Laws”
Main Features of
“Effects to Acknowledge the Origin of Inertia, Gravitation, the Movement of
the Universe and to Establish Fundamental Physical Laws”
Abstract
The galaxy is analogous to a hurricane in composition, shares the same principle of their movement as a
vortex with velocity accelerates from its edge to its center. The origin of inertia and gravitation is
discovered through the imitated vortex model of a wheel traveling on circular path. The origin of
gravitation is defined with “The Valse of Gravitation” law and experimental model of the movement of
circular object in a vortex. Base on these discoveries and experimentally imitated vortex models, the
author points out the Galilean relativity is different with true principle of nature as “Each inertial frame of
reference has a local character because a particular inertial frame of reference assigns a particular velocity
of rotating atom .” This principles can be verified by experimental models, shows that the count of
Cesium atomic clock cannot support Einstein’s theory of time dilation, and the different inertial frames of
reference can be distinguished with the measurement of Cesium atomic clock. Many fundamental
physical laws are established and point out the problems of Galilean relativity, Newtonian mechanics,
Einstein’s relativities, quantum mechanics, point-like mechanics and the contemporary study of physics.
Four videos of experimental models are posted on our websites at
http://www.initialphysics.org/listofmodels
I. The galactic movement shares the same

mechanism with the movement of the
hurricane:
The universe filled with galaxies is like an ocean
with many hurricanes, and each hurricane acts
like a vortex whose stream’s velocity increases
from its edge to its eye. Galaxy is also a vortex
where the velocity of the galactic stream –
includes galaxy’s vortex stream and heavenly Figure 1. Movement of Hurricane
bodies’ vortex stream - accelerates from the
galactic edge to the black hole in the center of
that galaxy.
The hurricane is made of two component
categories: (1) the first category consists of the
precipitate components which are gaseous water
molecule, gaseous water sphere in varied sizes
and liquid water, and (2) the second category
consists of non-precipitate components which
are nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide and argon Figure 2. Movement of galaxy(Longer arrow
gas. The galaxy is also made of the “precipitate” indicates the greater velocity)
Author: Nhan C. Huynh; Illustrator: Toan M. Nguyen; Translator (Vietnamese-English): Uyen N. P. Huynh Page 1
component category, called the first category, like the nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, argon
consists of fundamental particles make up gas in the hurricane.
matter, and the “non-precipitate” component
Due to the acceleration principle of vortex
category, called the second category, consists of
stream, objects, e.g. leaves, are rolled and
small particles functions like the non-precipitate
sucked into the center of the hurricane instead of
gas in the hurricane.
being centrifuged. Specifically, a leaf receives
The movement of the hurricane (fig. 1) is two forces on its two opposite edges defined by
sustained by the potential energy between the its distance from the vortex center. These two
tropical low pressure beneath the hurricane forces are generated by the velocity of the vortex
cloud and the high pressure of the area outside streams crashing into the edges and the greater
of the cloud and contains water vaporizing under the velocity is, the greater force is applied on
the high temperature warming by the sun. object’s edge. As a result, a leaf has the total of
Beneath the hurricane cloud, the pressure three movements: (1) move along the stream of
decreases when water vapor precipitates and vortex, (2) rotate in the opposite direction to the
22.4L of water vapor precipitates into only vortex stream, and (3) thrust toward the center of
18ml, 18g, or 1 mol of liquid water and leave a the vortex. The combination of these three
vacuum whose volume is 1244 times of the forces make the leaf – or consider only a point
liquid water’s volume. Potential energy is on the leaf - travels in the shape of projectional
converted into kinetic energy that accelerates the spiral spring from the edge to the center of the
hurricane whirling stream from the edge to the hurricane or vortex. The same principle is
eye of the hurricane. applied to a galaxy (Fig. 2) where the galactic
vortex stream applies forces on the two sides of
The galactic movement is maintained by the
the particles and results in their three movements
synthesis of matter. The synthesis of matter
and their combination is similar to the collective
occurs in the formation and condensation
movement of an object in a vortex. This
process of matter, and can be seen clearly in the
movement brings particles close to each other,
process where a star swallowed by a black hole
engenders the formation of matter, and attracts
is analogous to the precipitation of water. It is
them toward the black hole. As star is made of
because a “giant galactic vacuum”, which causes
rotating 1 particles, it has rotating movement and
“galactic low pressure”, is liberated when the
generates a vortex around it2. This vortex makes
giant volume of a star is compressed into the
the star’s planets and planetary atoms 3 rotate,
black hole at immense rate. This “precipitation”
maintains the galactic potential energy between
1
the “galactic low pressure” in the center of This is an action of rotating around particle’s axis.
galaxy and the “galactic high pressure” of its The rotating movement of particles, atom and so on
exterior. This potential energy is converted into is verified with model in section II, fig.3 and 4.
kinetic energy accelerating the galactic stream of 2
Video version:
particles inward. The galactic stream is
http://www.initialphysics.org/video4.html
composed of two component categories - the
3
first category is fundamental particles, which In this paper, atom is considered to be a rotating
build up matter, galactic dust clouds, star, system consists of nuclei and electron. The nuclei is
heavenly bodies,is like the water element in the made to rotate by the galactic vortex stream and
hurricane, and the second category is “non- generate and vortex around it. This vortex makes
precipitate” small spherical element which is electrons rotate and orbit around the nuclei, and the
and generates the vortex around the planet and rotating in the direction opposite to the lever’s
atoms and this vortex creates the gravitational rotating direction. It looks like there is an
force between planet and the matter on it. This invisible force pulling the wheel back to its
topic will be discussed in more details in the origin situation. It means when the lever is
paper Effects to Acknowledge the Origin of accelerated, the wheel rotates in the opposite
Figure 3. Model of an atom in circular orbit Figure 4. Model verifying the origin of inertia
Inertia and Gravitation, and the Movement of direction to the object’s movement because there
the Universe and to Establish Fundamental is an agent attempts to retain the wheel’s
Physical Laws. original condition4.
II. Inertial effect on the atom This effects suggests that the environment
surrounding and inside an object is filled with
a. Experimental model of an atom in circular
particles different from fundamental particles,
orbit (Fig. 3):
and these particles belongs to the galactic stream
Figure 3 is a model where the wheel is an atom When an object moves, particles in this galactic
and the square is the imagined object consists of stream interacts with fundamental particles – in
atom “wheel”. A lever is attached to an axis this model, they interact with atom “wheel”, and
perpendicular to the ground on one end, the change the velocity, direction and sense of this
other end attached with a wheel whose flat atom in frame of the object in movement. This is
surface is parallel to the ground. Hold the wheel call inertial effect.
still, then release it, rotating the lever in one
b. Experimental model verifies the origin of
consistent direction, observe to see the wheel
inertia (Fig. 4):
atom is made to rotate also. This is because of the 4

Video version:
effect of “rotational team-up” in section II(c). For http://www.initialphysics.org/video3.html
simple wording, “rotating atom” is used to refer the
atom as well as rotating sub-atomic particles.
Use model prepared in section II a, rotate the centrifugal effects.5 This effects also explained
lever in one consistent direction but hold the the reason atom rotates is because galactic
wheel with fingers to preserve the wheel’s vortex stream makes nuclei rotate and
original condition (Fig. 4). Observe to see the generates a vortex around it. This vortex makes
wheel rotates in the opposite direction to the electrons rotate and orbit around the nuclei. As
lever’s rotating direction, and this phenomenon the sub-atomic particles rotate and generate
is similar to what happened in model a, section
vortex around each of them, the atom is cause
II (Fig. 3). The two similar phenomena of model
to rotate – like the star is made to rotate by the
a (Fig. 3) and model b (Fig. 4) suggests that the
rotation of atoms in this model.
fingers holding the wheel function similarly to
the particles of galactic stream to preserve the d. Experimental model verify the inertial
wheel’s original condition. acceleration is generated due to the change in
Thus, the environment around and inside an rotating velocity of atom in an object (Fig. 5.2):
object is crowded with particles of galactic
Figure 5.2 is a model of a spaceship travels in
stream, and these particles can interact with
the Earth’s orbit, and carries two atoms. The two
atoms and fundamental particles to preserve
wheels in the model represent the two atoms in a
their original situation when the object made
spaceship, and they are attached to one end of a
from them is in motion. To answer how inertial
lever. The lever has an axis in the center,
force is generated from these interactions, the
represents the Earth’s center, and to allows the
following model is developed (Fig. 5).
lever rotate in circular movement. The other end
c. Effects of “rotational team-up” (Fig. 5.1) of lever is attached to a heavy object to keep the
Figure 5.1 is a model prepared to explain the lever parallel to the ground. Hold the lever from
moving, rotate the two wheels in the same
effects of “rotational team-up”, it consists of a
direction, then observe. The wheels rotate and
big wheel which has each of its two edges
cause the spaceship rotate in the same direction
attached to a small wheel symmetrically. Hold
to them, this is because of the effect of
the big wheel still in one hand, use other hand
“rotational team-up” discussed in section II(b).
the rotate the two small wheel in the same After a while, the wheel rotates in slower
direction, release two hands and observe to see velocity and the spaceship stop moving. When
the big wheel rotate in the same direction with the spaceship starts the movement, it means that
the two small wheel. This effect explains the they are accelerated from the velocity of zero
Sun rotate around its axis because its atoms value. Due to the acceleration, atoms are held
rotate under the impact of galactic stream. As back by inertial force explained in section II(a)
the Sun rotates, it generate a vortex of solar that slow down the rotation.
system, which maintains the rotational motion
of planetary atoms. Planetary atoms rotates
and cause the planets rotate around its axis and
orbit the Sun to create the rotational solar
system. Planets orbit the Sun in elliptical shape 5
Video version:
because of the combination gravitational and http://www.initialphysics.org/video4.html
In conclusion, inertia is generated when the

galactic vortex stream’s particles interacts with
the atom of the object to preserve the original
situation of atom. This inertial effect can be
observed only when the object travels on a small
arc, but hard to observe when object travels on
Earth’s surface because of the extremely small
central angle of Earth’s globe.
III. The effects to recognize the vortex

movement of the galactic space and the origin
of Gravitation:
The galactic space surrounding the heavenly
Figure 5.1 Effects of “rotational team-up” bodies and the space from the black hole to the
edge of the galaxy is in vortex movement similar
to the
Figure 5.2 Model of inertia effects on spaceship orbit the Earth
Atom of object - in motion or stand still – is in vortex movement of a hurricane where the
equilibrium with the other particles of the velocity of whirling stream accelerates inward.
galactic stream and the atomic rotation is The gravitation is the results of the impact of
unchanged when the atom do not move further galactic vortex on the atomic vortex 6. The
or nearer to the black hole. When object experimental models – in solid and liquid state -
consisting that atom accelerates, the atom tends
to rotate in the opposite direction in comparison 6
To simplify the wording, “atomic vortex”
to its contemporary rotational direction to retain represents the vortex of subatomic particles and
its equilibrium with the galactic stream. other type of particles as well.
will be introduced in the following paragraph to an observable model, and apply a thin layer of
examine the validity of this theory. glue on the surfaces of all rings to increase the
adherence between the surfaces of rings and
a. Model of solid votex:
object to be placed on these rings later on. In this
Figure 6 7 is an experimental model experiment, use a slice of ripe banana as a
demonstrating “The Valse of Gravitation” law 8. testing object to have its pectin which is a
The model consists of a flat table with many binding agent helps adhering the banana slice
back-to-back concentric rings of the same well to the rings but still allow its movement on
rings. The banana slice should be big enough to
cover 2 to 3 rings, and place it on the biggest
ring and make all of the rings rotate as
described, the slice of banana can be observed to
have three movements: (1) orbit in the same
direction of the rotating rings, (2) rotate around
its axis which is perpendicular to the rings’
surface and in the opposite direction to the
rotating rings, and (3) thrust into the center of
these concentric rings. Similar to the movement
of a leaf in a hurricane described above, a point
of the collective movement on the slice of
banana has the itinerary of a projectional spring
spiraling from the edge to the center of the
concentric rings. In conclusion, this model
demonstrates
Figure 6. Model simulating the vortex
“The Valse of Gravitation” law b. Model of liquid vortex:
thickness - 5cm or 0.2 inch - placed on it, these Besides, another model can be generated inside
rings are applied forces to simulate the vortex a round water tank with a floating round object,
with the velocity of the bigger rings is smaller and share the same principle with the above
and they all rotate in the same direction. In model. Vortex is generated by a propeller at the
addition, keep these velocities slow enough for center of a round basin, and Fig. 7, 8 and 9 are
the models confirming the independence of
7
velocity, direction and sense of swiveling
Video version:
motion of object from the other type of
movements of object. the examined object is a
8 floating circular one. In figure 7, the object is let
“When an object is placed on a surface made of
to float freely on the water surface, in figure 8
many concentric rings to make a system with
and 9, stab a stick into the center of the round
velocities increasing inward and in the same
floating object, and that stick becomes the
direction, that object will rotate in the opposite
direction with the rings, travels toward the center of
slice’s axis and is attached to a linear stick. In
system and is in a spiral orbit.” The movement of model in figure 8, the stick is has its other end
object is analogous to the dance of Valse - dancers stationary, and the floating round object; but in
rotate while moving. figure 9, experimenter can move the stick
carrying the round floating object in any
direction. In all of the 3 models, floating object of galactic body, but appear changed to the
swivel in the opposite direction with the vortex galactic body in movement.
stream and stay in the orbit of the aquatic vortex.
For a better visualization, examine only the
In figure 7 and 8, the floating round object thrust
velocity of the rotating atom. When the galactic
toward the center of vortex on its circular orbit
body changes its velocity, at a certain position in
and rotates in the opposite direction with the
the galactic vortex, the velocity of rotating atom,
vortex stream. In figure 9, the floating round
is always unchanged to the vortex system, but
object remains unchanged while the stick moves.
appear changed to the galactic body in
It means the rotational velocity is independent
movement. In other words, a particular position
with the velocity of the stick ’s movement or the
of object in vortex space gives a particular
translational motion of the system. Thus,
consistent value of velocity, direction and sense
swiveling motion of the object depends on its
of atom of that object and this value is unique
position in the vortex system and is independent
for each chemical element characterizes that
from the translational motion of the object.
atom.
If the aquatic vortex is considered as galactic
Figure 10 describes the dependence of rotating
vortex, the floating object is the atom which
movement of atom to the galactic vortex, and the
builds up the galactic body- the lever. The
independence of it from the change in velocity,
direction or sense of the galactic body made
Figure 7. Object rotates n the opposite direction with vortex Figure 8. Lever is held on the other end. Object swivels in
stream, move along vortex stream and thrusts inward in the the opposite direction with vortex stream, move along
vortex. vortex stream and thrusts inward
rotating velocity of atom is controlled by the

from that atom, though this change lead to the
galactic stream. Thus, in a 3-D frame of
change in velocity, direction or sense of atom in
reference, velocity, direction and sense of
galactic body’s frame of reference. An example
rotating atom is independent with the movement
of this observation is the compass’s magnetic
sense of the rotating movement of the atom of

each chemical element. The velocity, direction
and sense of the rotating movement of the atom
belongs to the galactic vortex stream and is
independent with the object’s movement, but
depends on the object’s movement which is the
object’s body as frame of reference.
a. Problems of Einstein’s Theory of Relativity:
The light’s velocity is consistent when the object
in translational movement changes its velocity,
direction and sense because light is emitted from
the edge of the atom whose rotating movement’s
velocity is independent with the movement of
object emitting it. Thus, the light velocity is
Figure 10. Atoms preserve velocity and direction in spaceship
unchanged when the light-emitting object is in
When a spaceship carrying a molecule of water changes its motion, and the object receiving light is
velocity and direction, the ice molecule changes its velocity and stationary. Moreover, according to the principle
direction but the atoms (hydrogen and oxygen) do not as they are that the velocity, direction and sense of the
controlled by the Earth’s vortex. It means the atom changes rotating movement of the atom will change with
velocity and direction in respect to the spaceship and molecule, the object’s body as frame of reference when the
but does not change in respect to the Earth. object’s body change velocity. So that, light’s
velocity is changed when the object emitting and
receiving light are in the same object’s body in
movement.
Inside the Cesium Atomic Clock, the time is
counted differently as the resonance frequency
of Cesium 133 changes when the object carries
this clock changes its velocities. Each object’s
velocity value has a particular value of atomic
rotating velocity responses to it in the principle
that atoms have its rotating velocity remains
Figure 11. Compass needle is controlled by the unchanged in respect to the galactic stream, but
Earth’s magnetic field appear changed the frame of reference of that
object’s body. Therefore, Cesium Atomic Clock
needle consistently pointing in the same counts different number of radiated atoms when
direction no matter where it goes ( Fig. 11) it travels in different velocities.9 In other words,
IV. The consequences of the vortex principle a particular traveling velocity of Cesium Atomic
controlling the rotating movement of atom: Clock gives a particular value of time counting
The models discussed above confirms that a

9
particular point in space give a distinctive and Video version:
consistent value to the velocity, direction and http://www.initialphysics.org/video2.html
because there is a particular rotating velocity of is wrong when it stated that “ in all frames of
Cesium atom responds to object’s movement. reference which are moving uniformly relative
to each other, the laws of nature must be the
In the frame of reference, e.g. mobile object, of
same” in his ‘Dialogue Concerning the Two
varied velocities, each velocity of rotating atoms
Chief World Systems”. Newtonian mechanics,
belongs to each object is different from the
Einstein’s general relativity and contemporary
others. Thus, if the frames of reference has
physics are all developed from Galilean
different constant velocities or stand still, the
relativity, and did not discover the relationship
velocities of rotating atoms in it are different. As
between the movement of atoms and object
it is observed that each frame of reference gives
made from them to explain the rotating
a distinctive physical laws or it means that
movement of fundamental particles and orbiting
physical laws has local characteristic in respect
movement of heavenly bodies. Also, Einstein’s
with its frame of reference. Different frames of
general relativity is wrong when establish the
reference can be distinguished from each other
concept of time dilation and length contration.
by measuring the velocity of rotating atoms in
that frame of reference. c. Problem of Newton’s mechanics:
The difference of each inertial frame of Newton’s law of Universal Gravitation, cannot
reference can be distinguished by comparing the be applied to two heavenly bodies of two
measured velocity of atomic rotation in each different galaxy. Newton states that “every
inertial frame. The method is to count the object in the Universe attracts every other object
number of radiation in one second of atomic with a force directed along the line of the centers
Cesium clock. Choose the number of radiation for the two objects”, but it is not right. It is
frequency of atomic Cesium in one second at because each heavenly body is controlled by the
equator earth surface is the standard second- vortex stream of each galaxy. Two different
9,192,631,770 Hz- then to compare it with other galaxies are two separated vortexes, and
number of radiation in one second of atomic gravitation comes from the interaction of
Cesium in other inertia frame of reference which heavenly bodies’ vortex, these bodies cannot
has uniform velocity. attracts each other if they are belong to two
different vortex system which are two different
b. Problem of Galilean relativity:
galaxies.
The previously discussed effects and
d. Problems of quantum mechanics:
consequences can prove that Galilean relativity
Figure 13. Rotating atom on circular

path Figure 14. An atom on circular path
A rotating atom forced to travel on A rotating atom forced to travel on
circular path (V2) will have velocity on circular path (V2) will have velocity on
near edge (V1+) is greater than the far edge (V1+) is greater than the
velocity on the far edge (V1-). In this velocity on the near edge (V1-). In this
case the object increases its weight case the object decreases its weight
Contemporary physics did not recognize the acknowledgment of the velocity, direction and
existences of the heavenly bodies’ and particles’ sense of the rotating fundamental particles
vortex sustained by the galactic vortex. Galactic, proved by experimental model in section II and
atomic and particles’ vortex share the principle III, the velocity of rotating atom is assigned
that the velocity of whirling stream accelerates wrong as spin quantum number mathematically ,
inward, and reserve the existence of these vortex e.g 0,1/2, 1, 3/2, 2,etc. and does not reflect
themselves. The four fundamental forces are due exactly what is happening in the quantum world.
to the interaction between atomic vortex and
heavenly bodies’ vortex, between different
particles’ vortex influenced by galactic vortex. e. Problem of point-like mechanics:
Therefore, (1) the contemporary models of atom As discussed previously, Newtonian point-like
and particle do not agree with the nature and mechanics, where an object is viewed as a point,
cannot explains the mechanism of the strong is based on the wrong Galilean relativity and the
nuclear force, (2) quantum mechanics assigned fact that matter is made from atom and sub-
the wrong function to particles, e.g. sending atomic particles was not acknowledged at that
signal is not a real function of particle in nature, time. Thus, Newtonian mechanics did not
(3) many impossible hypothetical elementary consider the movement of an object is
particles are established, e.g. graviton is particle influenced under the rotating movement of atom
mediating the force of gravity , (4) without the when that object moves on the curved surface
e.g. earth’s surface, can results in different necessary experiments or develop alternative
forces impacting on the object moving on the scientific explanation.
straight geometry line. Figure 13 and 14
“Effects to Recognize the Origin of Inertia,
examine an object in circular movement and has
Gravitation, Movement of the Universe and
its atom with two opposite edges, which are in
Fundamental Laws of Physics” is the full
the respect with the center of circular movement,
articles of around 80 pages discusses about the
have two different velocities impact on it. An
effects and consequences from experimental
object moves on a linear line geometrically has
models to establish more than 30 fundamental
two opposite edges of its atom receive the same
physical laws of the vortex system discussed
impact from the same velocity while the
above. This paper is written with the hope that
difference in the velocities impacting on the
these laws can fill in the alphabet of physics to
edges of atom of the object in circular
open a new base for the development of human
movement generate forces and make it to
civilization.
rotate10.
d. Common problems of physics:
Contemporary physics is lack of experimental

model in macroscopic scale in order to explain
physical process and phenomena whose factors
can be analyzed further mathematically but lacks
of experimental data. The great influence of the
theory of relative of Galileo and Einstein and
Bohr model, etc limit the research on physics
and science from alternative road other than the
Einstein’s time dilation and length contraction of
the object travels in extremely high velocity or
around the heavenly bodies. For instance, the
fact that Cesium atomic clock counts time
slower in space than on Earth made people that
it is because of the the space and time surround
the clock is bend and expanded in stead of
thinking that atom’s rotating velocity is changed
when object is in translational movement or
placed on the place with different height to the
sea level. The contemporary acceptance of these
impossible theories keep people from studying
10
Video version:
Author: Nhan Huynh Cong
Graphic illustrator: Toan Nguyen Minh

toan@initialphysics.org
Translator ( Vietnamese_English): Uyen Huynh

uyen.huynh@tcu.edu
uyen@initialphysics.org
Respondent: Uyen Huynh

uyen.huynh@tcu.edu
uyen@initialphysics.org

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Main Features of “Effects to Acknowledge the Origin of Inertia, Gravitation, the Movement of the Universe, and to Establish

Fundamental Physical Laws”

I. The galactic movement shares the same

atom is made to rotate also. This is because of the 4

In conclusion, inertia is generated when the

III. The effects to recognize the vortex

Figure 5.2 Model of inertia effects on spaceship orbit the Earth

rotating velocity of atom is controlled by the

sense of the rotating movement of the atom of

The models discussed above confirms that a

Figure 13. Rotating atom on circular

d. Common problems of physics:

Contemporary physics is lack of experimental

Author: Nhan Huynh Cong

Graphic illustrator: Toan Nguyen Minh

Translator ( Vietnamese_English): Uyen Huynh

Respondent: Uyen Huynh

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