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Gear Interaction
Base Circle Line of Centers
Line Tangent to Base Circles Line Normal to Line of Centers Base Circle
H W H W
H W H W
Base Circle
Base Circle
H W
H W
Base Circle
Pressure Angle
Line of Centers
Pitch Circle
Pitch Circle Circle with origin at the gear center and passing through the pitch point. Pitch Circle Base Circle
Pitch Circle
Base Circle
rb = rcos( )
Pitch Circle
rb
r
Base Circle
Torque Relationship
Power P T = Angular Velocity P(hp) 550 lb ft sec 1.0 rev 60 sec 12 in T= n (rev/min) 1.0 hp 2 rad min ft P T = 63,000 (lb in ) n
Wr = Wt tan
H W = Wt cos
Wr
H W
H W
Base Circle
Pressure Angle
Wt
Line of Centers
The American Gear Manufacturers Association (AGMA) has developed standard methods for addressing both failure mechanisms.
AGMA Publications
Standand 1010-95, Nomenclature of Gear Tooth Failure Modes, AGMA, Alexandria, VA, 1995. Standard 6010-E88, Standard for Spur, Helical, Herringbone, and Bevel Enclosed Drives, AGMA, Alexandria, VA, 1989. Standard 2001-C95, Fundamental Rating Factors and Calculation Methods for Involute Spur and Helical Gear Teeth, AGMA, Alexandria, VA, 1994. Standard 908-B89, Geometry Factors for Determining the Pitting Resistance and Bending Strength of Spur, Helical and Herringbone Gear Teeth, AGMA, Alexandria, VA 1989.
Lewis Equation
= M Ic
M = Wt L 1 I c = bt 3 12 6Wt L = bt 2
Deutschman, Fig. 10-18
bt 2 t = 2 6
Lewis Equation
(Continued) 6Wt L = bt 2
Wt 1 Wt 1 1 = = 2 2 t 4L 4 6 b t 6L b t 2 L = x t 2 t2 x= 4L
Lewis Equation
(Continued)
Wt 1 1 = 2 t 4L 4 6 b t2 x= 4L
p circular pitch
W 1 1 p = t 2 3 p b x y= 2x 3p Wt bpy
Lewis Equation
(Continued)
y= 2x 3p Wt bpy
P Diametral Pitch = p Y y Wt P = bY
Wt P = bY
F face width (b) K a Application factor K s Size factor K m Load distribution factor K v Dynamic factor J Geometry factor Pd Diametral Pitch = N d d Pitch Diameter N Number of Teeth Wt Tangential Load
The dynamic factor in Shigley is equal to the reciprocal of the dynamic factor given in this chart.
Mott, Fig. 9-19
Assignment
1. A spur pinion has a pitch of 6 teeth/in, 22 full-depth teeth, and a 20 degree pressure angle. This pinion runs at a speed of 1200 rev/min and transmits 15 hp to a 60-tooth gear. If the face width is 2 in, estimate the bending stress. 2. A steel spur pinion has a module of 1.25 mm, 18 full depth teeth, a pressure angle of 20 degrees, and a face width of 12 mm. At a speed of 1800 rev/min, this pinion is expected to carry a steady load of 0.5 kW. Determine the resulting bending stress.