1.Hy cho bit khi phn phi TST cho HGT cn m bo iu kin g? Ti sao?

C nhiu phng php phn phi t s truyn,xut pht t cc yu cu v cng ngh,v kch thc v khi lng gn nh v vn bi trn cc bnh rng n khp.Song cc phng php ny u da vo iu kin sc bn u : cc cp bnh rng trong hp cn c kh nng ti tip xc nh nhau. Ty theo mc tiu cn thit m mnh s chn: + u tin cho hp gim tc nh gn nht (quan trng trn thit b di chuyn) cc hp gim tc dng trn xe t chng hn. + u tin m bo iu kin bi trn ngm du t nhin, v khng m bo bi trn ngm du t nhin th phi dng h thng ph tr nh bm hay xt du vo lm cho h thng phc tp (h thng ph tr nh l bm, ng ng du du, b cha, vi phun u, khi phi kim tra m bo h thng ph tr hot ng tt) 2.Ti sao phi bi trn HGT? Cc phng php bi trn?

Cc phng php bi trn: +bi trn ngm du:bnh rng,bnh vt,trc vt,c ngm trong du cha hp.dng i vi v<=12m/s(i vi bnh rng),v<=10m/s(i vi trc vt) + bi trn lu thng:dng b truyn c vn tc ln,v>12 n 14m/s 3.Cc loi du bi trn?Trnh by cch kim tra iu kin bi trn ngm du ca HGT? Cc loi du:du cng nghip,du tubin,du oto,i vi hp gim tc c nng ta dng hp s oto,my ko v du xylanh(tham kho trang 99 tp 1 trnh cht) + Mc du thp nht ngp (0,752) chiu cao rng h2 ( h2 =2,25m) ca bnh rng ln cp nhanh nhng phi >= 10mm. + Mc du cao nht khng c ngp qu 1/3 bn knh bnh rng ln cp chm. + Khong cch gia mc du thp nht v cao nht hmax hmin = 10 15mm. 4.Trng hp no cn chn cng sut ng c theo cng sut ng tr, ti sao? Trng hp ti trng thay i theo chu k:ta coi ng c lm vic vi cng sut tng ng khng i m mt mt nng lng do n sinh ra tng ng vi mt mt nng lng do cng sut thay i gy nn trong cng 1 thi gian

5.u nhc im ca HGT ang thit k? -u im : Loi ny c c im l ng tm ca trc vo v trc ra trng nhau , nh c th gim bt c chiu du hp gim tc v nhiu khi gip cho vic b tr gn c cu . -Nhc im: + Kh nng ti cp nhanh cha dng ht v ti trng tc dng vo cp chm ln hn kh nhiu so vi cp nhanh. + Phi b tr cc ca cc trc ng tm bn trong hp gim tc ,lm phc tp kt cu gi v gy kh khn cho vic bi trn cc ny . + Khong cch gia cc gi ca trc trung gian ln ,do mun m bo trc bn v cng cn phi tng ng knh trc . 6.B truyn ai nn b tr u trc vo hay u trc ra ca HGT, ti sao? B truyn ai nn b tr u trc vo ca HGT (gia HGT v ng c, ni c s vng quay ln) + B truyn ai b tr u trc vo tc l cm b tr gia cm ng c v cm HGT. Khi b truyn lm vic m khng n khi hot ng vn tc ln v vn tc t ng c cho ra ln. + Trnh cho c cu khng c s dao ng ln sinh ra do ti trng thay i nh vo tnh cht n hi ca ai. + phng trng hp qu ti ca ng c nh vo s trt trn ca ai khi qu ti. 7. B truyn xch nn b tr u trc vo hay u trc ra ca HGT, ti sao? + B tr b truyn xch u trc ra ca HGT do b truyn xch lm vic vn tc trung bnh v thp v < 15m/s v s vng quay n < 500vg/ph, nu t u vo th vn tc lm vic s ln gy va p ln v hot ng rt n v d t xch 8.Trong h thng truyn ng c kh c hai cch sp xp cc b truyn l: ng c-B truyn ai-Hp gim tc-My cng tc ng c-Hp gim tc-B truyn xch-My cng tc Nu ngi ta sp xp b truyn ai pha sau HGT hoc b truyn xch pha trc HGT c c khng?Ti sao? 9.Cc dng hng, kh nng lm vic v ch tiu tnh ca b truyn ai? + Cc dng hng: - t ai do mi. - Nng do ma st - Trt trn do qu ti. + Ch tiu tnh: - kh nng ko: trnh trt trn - tui th ai: hn ch s hng ai do mi

 hn ch h s chu k ng sut i ta gii hn chiu di ai Lmin v khong cch trc amin , gi tr i vi ai thang 3 5 s 1 , ai dt 10 20 s 1 . 10.Trnh t thit k b truyn ai thang? -Chn tit din ai -Chn d1 theo tiu chun.Tnh v1 -Chn h s trt tng i.Tnh d2 -Chn s b k/cch trc a.Tnh L.Chn L theo tiu chun.Tnh chnh xc li a -Tnh gc m ai 1,ktra kin ko xy ra htng trt trn -Tnh s ai z -Tnh chiu rng ,ng knh ngoi cc bnh ai -Tnh lc t/dng ln trc,xc nh lc cng ai ban u Cu 11: Cc dng hng v ch tiu tnh b truyn xch? Cc dng hng:mn bn l,mn rng a xch,hng do mi,m xch xoay tng i vi xch v ng.mn bn l l dng hng ch yu nn phi tnh ton thit k theo bn mn 12.Cc dng hng v ch tiu tnh ca b truyn bnh rng? Cc dng hng: trc r b mt v gy rng. + Trc r b mt l do ng sut tip xc. + Gy rng l do ng sut un. Ch tiu tnh: + i vi b truyn kn bi trn tt: - Thit k da trn ng sut tip xc. - Kim tra da trn ng sut un. + i vi b truyn h bi trn km: - Thit k da trn ng sut un. - Kim tra da trn ng sut tip xc. + Khi chn vt liu c HRC > 45 /s tip xc ph thuc rng mt rng H lim ph thuc rng mt rng ng sut un ln khng gy ra trc r m s l gy rng. 14.Trnh t tnh ton thit k b truyn bnh rng? 16.Cc dng hng v ch tiu tnh ca trc truyn? Cc dng hng ch yu ca trc bao gm : - Gy trc , mn trc , khng cng ( vng trc qu ln ) - Nguyn nhn : c s tp trung ng sut ln , do cht lng ch to xu , lp rp khng ng k thut ( khng lm khe h b tr nhit , trc iu chnh khng ng ), thng xuyn lm vic qu ti do tnh ton khng nh gi ng c im v tr s ca ti trng Ch tiu tnh : bn : nu trc khng quay th ta tnh theo bn tnh v nu trc quay nhanh th ta tnh theo bn mi cn i vi cc trc quay chm th phi tnh theo c 2 ch tiu. Do khi tnh ton thit k trc ta phai xc nh s b ng

knh trc v kt cu trc theo ng sut cho php sau phi tnh ton kim nghim h s an ton 17.Cc dng hng v ch tiu tnh ca ln? Cc dng hng ch yu : trc r b mt do mi ( trc vng ngoi bi , trc vng trong bi ) , mn vng , mn con ln , v vng cch , bin dang d b mt rnh vng v con ln , v vng v con ln Ch tiu tnh : la chn theo kh nng ti ng v ti tnh 18.Trnh t la chn ln? Cc thong s bit trc : - s tnh ton vi gi tr v hng ti trng tc dng t phn tnh trc - S vng quay - ng knh vng trong - iu kin lm vic v kt cu - Thi gian lm vic ca 1)Tnh ti trng qui c Q 2) Xc nh tui th tnh bng triu vng quayL 3) Xc nh kh nng ti ng tnh ton Ctt v La chn theo ch tiu : Ctt<C , v n<ngh sau xc nh li tui th ca ,kim tra li kh nng ti tnh ca , kim tra li s vng quay ti hn ca Cu 13 :Trnh by cc cch che chn ln ? - Che kn do tip xc : ( vng che , vng pht , vng bt ) - Che kn bng rnh zigzag : c tc dng cn s chy ca cht lng qua cc rnh hp - Che kn nh li tm : du hoc cht bn ri vo a chn ang quay s b ht ra do lc ly tm. Cu 14 :Bi trn ln ? - Mc tiu : gim ma st , gim nhit sinh ra trong , ko di tui th , bo v khng cho cc cht bn ri vo b mt tip xc . - Chn vt liu bi trn ph thuc vo vn tc quay ca , nhit sinh ra trong , ta c th dng du ( nhit cao 120 -150 C , vn tc cao) , m ( nhi lm vic nh hn 100 C v vn tc nh) Cu 22.Thng s hnh hc ca b truyn xch?

19.Gii thch ngha ca cc k hiu ln dng trong HGT? 20.Trnh by qui tc phn tch lc n khp trong b truyn bnh rng? 23.Cng dng, phn loi, cch la chn nt thng hi? - Cng dng:khi lm vic nhit trong hp tng ln. gim p sut v iu ha khng kh bn trong v bn ngoi hp,ngi ta dung nt thng hi - Phn loi:2 loi:nt thng hi c li chn bi v nt thng hi khng c li chn bi - Cch la chn: +i vi hp gt ln=>cng sut ln=>khng kh thot nhiu=>dng c li +HGT nh=>dng khng c li 24.Cng dng, phn loi, cch la chn nt tho du?

Cng dng:sau 1 thi gian lm vic,du bi trn cha trong hp b bn,hoc bin cht ,cn phi thay du mi.=>tho du bn - Phn loi:2 loi:loi ren hnh tr,1 loi ren hnh cn - Cch la chn: +ren tr: d ch to,d tin=> kn kht ko cao=>d r du(ngi ta thng thm m cho kn)=>dung cho n chit sn xut +ren cn:kh ch to=>c kn kht cao=>cn dng c chuyn dung mi ch to c=>dng trong sn xut hng lot 25.Cng dng, phn loi, cch la chn que thm du? - Cng dng:kim tra mc du trong hp gim tc m ko cn tho np hp ra - Phn loi:c 2 loi:khng c ng bao bn ngoi v c ng bao bn ngoi - Cch la chn: +lm vic 1 hoc 2 ca : th thng dung khng c ng bao +i vi my lm vic lien tc 3 ca th trnh song du gy kh khn cho vic kim tra=>que thm du c v bc bn ngoi -

26. Cng dng, cch la chn np ca thm? Cng dng: kim tra,quan st cc chi tit my trong hp khi lp ghp v du vo hp Cc la chn:chn theo bng 18-5 trang 92 tp 2 trnh cht hoc chn theo kch thc hp gim tc 28.Cng dng, phn loi, cch la chn cht nh v? Cng dng: dm bo v tr tng i ca np v thn trc v sau khi gia cng cng nh lp ghp,dng 2 cht Phn loi:cht tr v cht cn Cch la chn:khi cn tho lp nhiu ln th ta nn dung cht cn 29.Cng dng ca vt tch? V khi lp np v thn ngi ta thng qut 1 lp keo tng d kn kht gia b mt np v thn.Nn khi tho np ta ko th dng vt cng tch np v thn v nh th s lm try b mt v vy ta dng vt tch np=>d dng khi tch np v thn 30.Cng dng ca vng pht?(hay vng bt) ngn cch bi bn ngoi v du m bn trong 31.Cng dng ca vng chn du? phn cch m trong b phn vi du trong hp 35.Trnh by cch kim tra vt tip xc ca b truyn bnh rng? Ta bi 1 lp sn ln trn 1 bnh rng ,bnh rng cn li ko bi Sau cho hai bnh rng tip xc nhau,km tra lp sn b dnh trn bnh ko bi Bng cch ny ta c th xc nh c vt tip xc 37.V sao phi bi sn hoc thy tinh lng ln b mt ghp np v thn hp?

v khi ghp np v thn ,mong mun chng ta l phi c ghp kn kht vi nhau,nhng trong qu trnh gia cng b mt th b mt np v thn s c nhp nh .Nu ta ko bi sn hoc thy tinh lng th khi ghp s to ra h v vy nn ta phi bi sn hc thy tinh lng tng kn kht khi ghp 40.Ti sao phi chn b rng rng bnh rng nh ln hn b rng bnh rng ln? Do ta sai s dc trc , v vy ta chn b rng bnh rng nh ln hn bnh rng ln b tr sai s.ng thi ta ta chn b rng bnh rng nh ln hn bnh rng ln tn vt liu 43.Trnh by cch chn dung sai vng trong v vng ngoi ca ln? Vng trong v vng ngoi chn ki Vng trong quay v chu ti trng tc ng tun hon , ta chn min dung sai ca trc l k6 s to di nhm c nh vng trong trn trc Vng ngoi khng quay chu ti cc b, chn min dung sai ca l l H7 s to h cho phng kt bi v tng tui th . 44.Gii thch ngha cc k hiu dung sai ca mi lp bnh rng v trc? Do cc bnh rng lp c nh v t tho lp,tho khng thun tin hoc c th gy h hi cc chi tit c ghp ; do hp gim tc chu ti va p nh ,kh nng nh tm ca mi ghp s cao hn nh chiu di may l > ( 1,2 1,5)d, ta chn mi ghp trung gian H7/k6. 45H 7 / k 6 :ng knh trc v ng knh l 45mm,mi ghp lp trung gian,c th c h hoc di.Lp ghp theo h thng l.Dung sai l theo H7 (l chun) , dung sai trc theo k6 45.Cc kch thc no cn ghi dung sai trn bn v chi tit, ti sao? Trong bn v chi tit, ghi kch thc phi km theo sai lch gii hn tr trng hp l kch thc phn nh cc min c cp chnh xc khc nhau,kch thc vt,gc ln,chiu di phn ct ren ca bulng v nhng yu t yu cu thp v chnh xc ch to.Sai lch gii hn ca kch thc lp ghp c chn ph thuc vo kiu lp v cp chnh xc. 46.Gii thch ngha cc k hiu sai lch hnh dng trn bn v chi tit? (tr 157,158 )

0,12 A
-

o hng tm ca mt ngoi phi bnh rng khng c ln hn 0.12mm so vi mt chun A

0,066 A
-

o mt u ca vnh rng v may bnh rng khng c ln hn 0.066 so vi mt chun A

0,168
-

i xng v song song ca rnh then khng c ln hn 0.168 v 0.042 so vi mt chun A 47.Gii thch ngha cc k hiu nhm b mt trong bn v chi tit? (tr 152)

0,042

Rz20
-

nhm mt tr nh

2.5
-

nhm mt cnh rng

R z 20

nhm mt vnh rng

A 2.5
Rz20

nhm mt chun

nhm b mt lm vic ca then bng

RZ40
2

nhm ca cc b mt khng ghi nhm 48.Ti sao phi lm gn tng cng cnh ch lp ln? V ln trc,chu lc tc dng t trc nn ta lm gn tng cng cnh ch lp ln tng cng vng,tng tui th cho 50.Cng dng ca cc tm m ch lp np ln? chn du 51.Ti sao kch thc khong cch trc phi ghi km dung sai? 52.Trn bn v lp ch nn ghi cc kch thc no? -Kch thc khun kh ca b phn my (di ,rng ,cao) -Kch thc lp ghp: +Khong cch trc km sai lch gii hn +ng knh trc ti cc b mt lp ghp cc chi tit quay ln trc nh bnh rng km theo h thng lp v kiu lp +ng knh vng trong,vng ngoi ln km theo kiu lp +Kch thc lp l bulng nn 53.Ti sao phi chn gi tr mun bnh rng theo tiu chun? V dao tiu chun 54.Ti sao phi chn ng knh thn trc (lp chi tit quay) v ngng trc (lp ln) theo tiu chun? ng knh thn trc theo tiu chun v ng knh trong ca chi tit quay c ch to theo tiu chun ng knh ngng trc theo tiu chun v ln c ch to theo tiu chun 55.Trnh by cch chn v tnh cc kch thc ca then bng?

Module

56.Th no l lp theo h thng l, lp theo h thng trc. H thng no l u tin? Lp theo h thng l l lp ly l lm chun,dung sai l theo H7 (EI=0). Lp theo h thng trc l lp ly trc lm chun,dung sai l theo h7 (es=0).

Nn u tin s dng h thng l v khi c th tit kim c chi ph gia cng nh gim bt s lng dng c ct v dng c kim tra khi gia cng l (l kh gia cng hn trc) 57.Gii thch cu:Cc kch thc khng ghi dung sai th chn theo dung sai t do trong yu cu k thut ca bn v chi tit? Cc kch thc khng ghi dung sai thng chn v tr min dung sai nh sau: ca kch thc bao :H14 ,kch thc b bao h14 ,cn li : (IT12)/2 58.Dng hng, ch tiu tnh ca then bng? -Dng hng: +Dp cc mt bn +B ct -Ch tiu tnh: (tnh ton kim nghim ng sut sinh ra trn b mt tip xc hay tit din nguy him) +Kim nghim bn dp +Kim nghim bn ct (Thng thng i vi then bng khng cn kim nghim bn ct v iu kin ny c tho mn khi chn tit din theo tiu chun v ly tr s [d] theo chun) 60.Khong cch nh nht t nh rng ca BR n y HGT la chn nh th no, ti sao? Khong cch nh nht t nh rng ca bnh rng n y hp gim tc la chn nh sau: - Cn ln khi bnh rng quay cht bn v sn vt mi mn lng xung y hp khng b khuy ng ln . i vi hp gim tc bnh rng th 1 = (35). Cn to ra lng du bi trn cn thit khi bnh rng c bi trn bng phng php ngm du , lng du bi trn cn thit l ( 0,4-0,8) lt cho cng sut truyn 1 KW( gi tr b c chn i vi hp gim tc c ln). 61.Chiu dy nh nht ca vch HGT chn nh th no, ti sao? 62.Ti sao phi sn bn trong HGT mu ? V mu l mu phn chiu nh sng ln nht nn d nhn bit khi m np sa cha 63.Ti sao sau khi lp HGT xong phi chy r? Chy r (ko ni chy r ko ti ) khong 2 gi kh ba v, ng thi cng kim tra xem vic sit c c m bo cht ko 64.Ti sao phi ghi kch thc cc l lp bulng nn ca HGT trn bn v lp? V l kch thc lp rp 65.Ti sao phi ghi kch thc di, rng, cao nht ca HGT trn bn v lp?

ngi ch to c th bit nhng kch thc ln nht ca hp gim tc .T h ch to thng g bao bn ngoi ca HGT ,gip cho vic vn chuyn d dng hn 66.Ti sao ngi ta chn bnh rng nh ch ng (quay nhanh) thng c vt liu tt hn bnh rng b ng (quay chm)? tng kh nng chy mn ca rng ,nn nhit luyn bnh rng ln t rn thp hn rn bnh rng nh t 10-15 n v 67.Cc thng s c bn tnh ton, thit k b truyn bnh rng (rng tr thng, nghing, ch V, nn) 68.Ti sao phi s dng b truyn bnh rng nn? 71.Chiu su vt bt vo b mt? Tnh hay chn? Tnh nh th no? Chn nh th no? Chiu su vt bt vo b mt c th chn theo tiu chun,ty vo loi vt dng chn, v d nh i vi vt cy,ty thuc vo vt liu ca chi tit b ghp m chn cc loi vt cy khc nhau : nu vn vo cc chi tit bng thp hay bng Cu th chiu di on ren cy l1 = d( ti liu V k thut c kh tp 1 ca Trn Hu Qu trang 95) 72.Trn cng 1 trc nn chn cng loi , rnh then ging nhau, ti sao? V gip cho vic gia cng ch to d dng hn ( ko cn phi thay dao trong qu trnh gia cng, do lm gim thiu cc sai lch) 73.Ti sao chn bi chn? ty ng? V c kh nng chu ng thi c lc hng tm v lc dc trc, ta thng dng bi chn i vi bnh rng tr rng nghing 74.Mi lp gia then vi trc l g? Lp theo h thng trc v khi tho bnh rng ra khi trc th then vn nm trn trc ,c cc kiu lp sau: h9/Js9; h9/P9,lp trn trc lun chc hn lp trn bnh rng 75.Mc ch ca yu cu k thut kim tra vt tip xc trn b mt rng theo chiu cao khng th b hn X% v theo chiu rng khng th b hn Y% l lm g? Kim tra vt tip xc rng bit bnh rng ny c n khp vi bnh rng kia cha,khi nh hn 1 trong 2 gi tr X% hoc Y% th ko m bo iu kin n khp, bnh rng s mau chng b mi mn v ko lm vic ht cng sut