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bailey (smb3765) hw10-Magnetism dickerson (28763) 1
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001 (part 1 of 2) 10.0 points
A proton travels with a speed of 4.410
6
m/s
at an angle 54
with a magnetic eld of 0.26 T

pointed in the +y direction.
The mass of the proton is 1.672 10
27
kg.
What is the magnitude of the magnetic
force on the proton?
Correct answer: 1.48082 10
13
N.
Explanation:
Let : q = 1.6 10
19
C,
= 54
,
v = 4.4 10
6
m/s , and
B = 0.26 T.
F = q v B sin
= (1.6 10
19
C) (4.4 10
6
m/s)
(0.26 T) sin 54
= 1.48082 10
13
N .
What is the protons acceleration?
13
m/s
2
.
Explanation:
Let : m = 1.672 10
27
kg .
F = ma
a =
F
m
=
1.48082 10
13
N
1.672 10
27
kg
= 8.85661 10
13
m/s
2
.
003 10.0 points
A proton moves perpendicularly to a mag-
netic eld that has a magnitude of 4.1110
2
T.
The charge on a proton is 1.6010
19
C.
What is the speed of the particle if the
magnitude of the magnetic force on it is 5.38
10
14
N?
6
m/s.
Explanation:
Let : B = 4.11 10
2
T,
F
m
= 5.38 10
14
N, and
q
e
= 1.60 10
19
C.
F
magnetic
= q v B
v =
F
magnetic
q B
=
5.38 10
14
N
(1.6 10
19
C) (0.0411 T)
= 8.18127 10
6
m/s
004 10.0 points
A wire 4.9 m long experiences a magnetic
force of 0.60 N due to a perpendicular uniform
magnetic eld.
If the wire carries a current of 10.0 A, what
is the magnitude of the magnetic eld?
Correct answer: 0.0122449 T.
Explanation:
Let : = 4.9 m,
F
m
= 0.60 N, and
I = 10.0 A.
The magnetic force is
F
m
= I B
B =
F
m
I
=
0.6 N
(10 A) (4.9 m)
= 0.0122449 T
005 10.0 points
A wire carries a current of 8.9 A in a direction
that make an angle of 29
with the direction

of the magnetic eld of strength 0.26 T.
Find the magnetic force on a 4.93 m length
of the wire.
Correct answer: 5.53072 N.
Explanation:
Let : B = 0.26 T,
I = 8.9 A,
= 4.93 m, and
= 29
.
The magnetic force is
F
mag
= B I sin
= (0.26 T)(8.9 A)(4.93 m)(sin 29
)
= 5.53072 N
006 10.0 points
A thin, horizontal copper rod is 1.32502 m
long and has a mass of 56.0009 g.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s
2
.
What is the minimum current in the rod
that will cause it to oat in a horizontal mag-
netic eld of 2.20725 T?
Correct answer: 0.187649 A.
Explanation:
Let : = 1.32502 m,
m = 56.0009 g = 0.0560009 kg , and
B = 2.20725 T.
In order for the rod to oat, the magnetic
force must have the same magnitude as the
weight of the rod, so
F = B I sin = mg
I =
mg
B sin
.
The minimum value of I occurs when the
denominator is largest (sin = 1), so
I
min
=
(0.0560009 kg) (9.8 m/s
2
)
(2.20725 T) (1.32502 m)
= 0.187649 A .
007 10.0 points
A straight, sti, horizontal wire of length
30 cm and mass 80 g is connected to a source
of emf by light, exible leads. A magnetic
eld of 1.37 T is horizontal and perpendicular
to the wire.
Find the current necessary to oat the wire;
that is, nd the current so the magnetic force
balances the weight of the wire.
Explanation:
Let : = 30 cm = 0.3 m,
m = 80 g = 0.08 kg , and
B = 1.37 T.
Since the magnetic eld is perpendicular to
the wire, = 90
, and
F = B I = mg
I =
mg
B
=
(0.08 kg) (9.81 m/s
2
)
(1.37 T) (0.3 m)
= 1.90949 A .
A single charged positive ion that has a mass
of 2.05 10
27
kg moves clockwise with a
speed of 4.54 10
4
m/s. The positively
charged ion moves in a circular path that
has a radius of 5.80 cm.
Find the strength of the uniform magnetic
eld.
Explanation:
Let : m = 2.05 10
27
kg ,
r = 5.80 cm,
v = 4.54 10
4
m/s clockwise , and
q = 1.60 10
19
C.
The magnetic force supples the centripetal
motion:
F
mag
= F
c
q v B = m
v
2
r
B =
mv
q r
=
(2.05 10
27
kg) (45400 m/s)
(1.6 10
19
C) (0.058 m)
= 0.0100291 T .
What is its direction?
1. to the observers right
2. None of these
3. toward the observer correct
4. away from the observer
5. to the observers left
Explanation:
Right-hand rule (positive charge): Force
directed away from the palm of the hand,
ngers in the direction of the eld, thumb in
the direction of the current.
At any point along the path, the thumb
points in a clockwise direction, the palm faces
the center of the circle, and the ngers point
out of the page, toward the observer.
010 10.0 points
A singly charged positive ion has a mass of
2.88 10
26
kg. After being accelerated
through a potential dierence of 301 V the
ion enters a magnetic eld of 0.32 T in a di-
rection perpendicular to the eld.
The charge on the ion is 1.602 10
19
C.
Find the radius of the ions path in the eld.
Correct answer: 3.25097 cm.
Explanation:
Let : q = 1.602 10
19
C,
m = 2.88 10
26
kg ,
V = 301 V, and
B = 0.32 T.
We use conservation of energy to nd the
velocity of the ion upon entering the eld:
1
2
mv
2
= q V
v =
_
2 q V
m
=
2 (1.602 10
19
C) (301 V)
2.88 10
26
kg
= 57867.3 m/s.
The magnetic force supplies the centripetal
acceleration:
q v B =
mv
2
r
,
r =
mv
q B
=
_
2.88 10
26
kg
_
(57867.3 m/s)
(1.602 10
19
C) (0.32 T)
100 cm
1 m
= 3.25097 cm .
An electron of kinetic energy 50 keV moves in
a circular orbit perpendicular to the magnetic
eld of magnitude 0.345 T.
The charge on an electron is 1.6 10
19
C
and its mass is 9.11 10
31
kg .
Find the radius of the orbit.
Correct answer: 2.18716 mm.
Explanation:
Let : m = 9.11 10
31
kg ,
q = 1.6 10
19
C,
K = 50 keV, and
B = 0.345 T.
The kinetic energy is
K =
1
2
mv
2
v =
_
2 K
m
.
The magnetic eld supplies the circular mo-
tion:
q v B = m
v
2
r
r =
mv
q B
r =
m
q B
_
2 K
m
=
2 K m
q B
=
_
2 (50000 eV) (9.11 10
31
kg)
(1.6 10
19
C) (0.345 T)
_
1.6 10
19
J
1 eV

10
3
mm
1 m
= 2.18716 mm .
Find the period of the motion.
Correct answer: 0.103695 ns.
Explanation:
The period is
T =
2 r
v
= r
_
2 m
K
= (0.00218716 m)
_
2 (9.11 10
31
kg)
50000 eV
_
1 eV
1.6 10
19
J

10
9
ns
1 s
= 0.103695 ns .
Find the frequency of the motion.
Correct answer: 9.64364 GHz.
Explanation:
The frequency is
f =
1
T
=
1
0.103695 ns

10
9
ns
s

GHz
10
9
Hz
= 9.64364 GHz .
014 10.0 points
A2.02 kg metal ball having net charge 5.36 C
is thrown out of a window horizontally at a
speed 20 m/s. The window is at a height 64 m
above the ground. A uniform horizontal mag-
netic eld of magnitude 0.0395 T is perpen-
dicular to the plane of the balls trajectory.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s
2
.
Find the magnitude of the magnetic force
acting on the ball just before it hits the
ground. Ignore magnetic force in nding the
balls nal velocity.
6
N.
Explanation:
Let : m = 2.02 kg ,
B = 0.0395 T,
g = 9.8 m/s
2
,
q = 5.36 C = 5.36 10
6
C,
v
0
= 20 m/s , and
h = 64 m.
The Lorentz force acting on a moving charged
particle in a magnetic eld is
F = q v

B
Since the magnetic force doesnt do work
E =
1
2
mv
2
1
2
mv
2
0
= mg h.
Thus
v
=
_
2 g h + v
2
0
and the magnetic force is
F
m
= q v B
= q B
_
2 g h + v
2
0
= (5.36 10
6
C) (0.0395 T)
_
2 (9.8 m/s
2
) (64 m) + (20 m/s)
2
= 8.61157 10
6
N .
A velocity selector has a magnetic eld of
magnitude 0.4 T perpendicular to an electric
eld of magnitude 0.3 MV/m.
What must be the speed of a particle for it
to pass through undeected?
5
m/s.
Explanation:
Let : B = 0.4 T, and
E = 0.3 MV/m = 3 10
5
V/m.
The elds have equal magnitude:
q E = q v B
v =
E
B
=
3 10
5
V/m
0.4 T
=7.5 10
5
m/s .
The mass of a proton is 1.67 10
27
kg .
How much energy must protons have in
order to pass through undeected?
Correct answer: 2.93555 keV.
Explanation:
Let : m
p
= 1.67 10
27
kg .
The proton energy is
K
p
=
1
2
m
p
v
2
=
1
2
(1.67 10
27
kg)
(7.5 10
5
m/s)
2
10
3
keV
1.6 10
19
J
= 2.93555 keV .
The mass of an electron is 9.11 10
31
kg .
How much energy must electrons have in
order to pass through undeected?
Correct answer: 1.60137 eV.
Explanation:
Let : m
e
= 9.11 10
31
kg .
The electron energy is
K
e
=
1
2
m
e
v
2
=
1
2
(9.11 10
31
kg)
(7.5 10
5
m/s)
2
1 eV
1.6 10
19
J
= 1.60137 eV .
018 10.0 points
A long, straight wire lies on a horizontal ta-
ble and carries a current of 2.25 A. In a
vacuum, a proton moves parallel to the wire
(opposite the current) with a constant veloc-
ity of 44800 m/s at a constant distance d
above the wire.
Find the value of d. The acceleration of
gravity is 9.8 m/s
2
and the permeability of
free space is 1.25664 10
6
T m/A. Ignore
the magnetic eld due to the Earth.
Explanation:
Let : m = 1.67 10
27
kg ,
q = 1.6 10
19
C,
v = 44800 m/s ,
I = 2.25 A = 2.25 10
6
A, and
0
= 1.25664 10
6
T m/A.
B =

0
I
2 d
Since the proton moves with constant velocity,
the net force acting on it is zero. Thus, the
magnetic force due to the current in the wire
counterbalances the weight of the proton:
q v B = mg
q v
_
0
I
2 d
_
= mg
d =
q v
0
I
2 mg
=
(1.6 10
19
C)(44800 m/s)
2 (1.67 10
27
kg) (9.8 m/s
2
)
(1.25664 10
6
T m/A)
(2.25 10
6
A)
100 cm
1 m
= 19.7092 cm .
019 10.0 points
At what distance from a long, straight wire
carrying a current of 5 A is the magnetic
eld due to the wire equal to the strength
of Earths eld, approximately 4.7 10
5
T?
The permeabilty of free space is 1.25664
10
6
T m/A.
Explanation:
Let : I = 5 A,
0
= 1.25664 10
6
T m/A, and
B = 4.7 10
5
T.
The magnetic eld is
B =

0
I
2 r
r =

0
I
2 B
=
_
1.25664 10
6
T m/A
_
(5 A)
2 (4.7 10
5
T)
_
100 cm
1 m
_
= 2.12766 cm .
020 10.0 points
Two parallel wires are 7.9 cmapart, and each
carries a current of 20.6 A.
If the currents are in the same direction,
nd the force per unit length exerted by one
of the wires on the other. The permeability of
free space is 4 10
7
T m/A.
Correct answer: 0.00107433 N/m.
Explanation:
Let : d = 7.9 cm = 0.079 m,
i = 20.6 A, and
0
= 4 10
7
T m/A.
F
L
=

0
I
1
I
2
2 d
=
_
4 10
7
T m/A
_
(20.6 A)
2
2(0.079 m)
= 0.00107433 N/m .
and the wires are attracted.
Note: If the currents had been in opposite
directions,
F
L
= 0.00107433 N/m, and the
wires would repel each other.
021 10.0 points
A wire with a weight per unit length of
0.062 N/m is suspended directly above a sec-
ond wire. The top wire carries a current of
17.9 A, and the bottom wire carries a current
of 60 A.
The permeability of free space is 4
10
7
T m/A.
Find the distance of separation between the
wires so that the top wire will be held in place
by magnetic repulsion.
Correct answer: 3.46452 mm.
Explanation:
Let :
F
L
= 0.062 N/m,
I
1
= 60 A,
I
2
= 17.9 A, and
0
= 4 10
7
T m/A.
In order for the system to be in equilibrium,
the repulsive magnetic force per unit length
on the top wire must equal the weight per unit
length of the wire. Thus
F
L
=

0
I
1
I
2
2 d
d =

0
I
1
I
2
2
_
F
L
_
=
_
4 10
7
T m/A
_
(60 A) (17.9 A)
2 (0.062 N/m)
1000 mm
1 m
= 3.46452 mm .
An electron moves at a speed of 14000 m/s in
a circular path of radius 1.7 cm in a solenoid.
The magnetic eld of the solenoid is perpen-
dicular to the plane of the electrons path.
The permeability of free space is 4
10
7
T m/A.
Find the strength of the magnetic eld in-
side the solenoid.
Explanation:
Let : m = 9.109 10
31
kg ,
q = 1.602 10
19
C,
v = 14000 m/s , and
r = 1.7 cm = 0.017 m.
The magnetic force supplies the centripetal
force, so
q v B =
mv
2
r
B =
mv
q r
=
_
9.109 10
31
kg
_
(14000 m/s)
(1.602 10
19
C) (0.017 m)
= 4.6826 10
6
T
= 4.6826 T .
Find the current in the solenoid if it has
15 turns/cm.
Correct answer: 2.4842 mA.
Explanation:
Let : n = 15 1/cm = 1500 1/m and
0
= 4 10
7
T m/A.
Since B =
0
nI, the current is
I =
B
0
n
=
4.6826 10
6
T
(4 10
7
T m/A) (1500 1/m)
= 0.0024842 A
= 2.4842 mA .
024 10.0 points
A solenoid 3.25 cm in diameter and 10.4 cm
long has 326 turns and carries a current of
9.4 A.
Find the magnetic ux through the circular
cross-sectional area of the solenoid.
5
T m
2
.
Explanation:
Let :
0
= 1.25664 10
6
T m/A,
r = 1.625 cm = 0.01625 m,
= 10.4 cm = 0.104 m,
N
s
= 326 turns , and
I = 9.4 A.
The magnetic eld strength is
B =
0
nI =

0
N
s
I
s
and since = 0
, the magnetic ux is
= B A cos
=

0
N
s
I ( r
2
)
s
= (1.25664 10
6
T m/A)
(326 turns)(9.4 A) (0.01625 m)

2
0.104 m
= 3.0717 10
5
T m
2
.
keywords:
Find the ux of the Earths magnetic eld, of
magnitude 7.41 10
5
T, through a square
loop of area 22.1 cm
2
, when the eld is per-
pendicular to the plane of the loop.
7
Tm
2
.
Explanation:
We have = B A cos , but when B is
perpendicular to the plane of the loop, = 0
and cos 0
= 1. Thus,
= (7.41 10
5
T) (0.00221 m
2
)
= 1.63761 10
7
Tm
2
.
Find the ux of the Earths magnetic eld
through the square loop when the eld makes
a 27
angle with the normal to the plane of

the loop.
7
Tm
2
.
Explanation:
= (7.41 10
5
T) (0.00221 m
2
) cos 27
= 1.45912 10
7
Tm
2
.
Find the ux of the Earths magnetic eld
through the square loop when the eld makes
a 89
angle with the normal to the plane.

9
Tm
2
.
Explanation:
= (7.41 10
5
T) (0.00221 m
2
) cos 89
= 2.85802 10
9
Tm
2
.
028 10.0 points
A strong electromagnet produces a uniform
eld of 0.65 T over a cross-sectional area of
0.167 m
2
. A coil having 287 turns with a to-
tal resistance of 11.9 is placed around the
electromagnet, and the current in the electro-
magnet is turned o, reaching zero in 16.9 ms.
What current is induced in the coil?
Explanation:
Given : B
i
= 0.65 T,
A = 0.167 m
2
,
N = 287 turns ,
r = 11.9 , and
t = 16.9 ms = 0.0169 s .
The change in ux is
= 0
i
= B
i
A,
so
E = N
||
|t|
= N
| B
i
A|
t
I =
E
R
=
N B
i
A
Rt
=
(287)(0.65 T)(0.167 m
2
)
(11.9 )(0.0169 s)
= 154.909 A .r
A 167-turn solenoid with a length of 17 cm
and radius of 1.4 cm carries a current of 0.8 A.
A second coil of 4 turns is wrapped tightly
about this solenoid so that it can be consid-
ered to have the same radius as the solenoid.
Find the change in the magnetic ux
through the coil when the current in the
solenoid increases to 5.9 A in a period of
0.64 s. The permeability of a vacuum is
4 10
7
T m/A
5
T m
2
.
Explanation:
Let : N
1
= 167 ,
N
2
= 4 ,
= 17 cm = 0.17 m,
r = 1.4 cm = 0.014 m,
I
1
= 0.8 A,
I
2
= 5.9 A, and
0
= 4 10
7
T m/A.
The change in the magnetic ux through
the coil is
= N
2
B A
= N
2
_
0
_
N
1
_
(I
2
I
1
)
_
( r
2
)
= 4
_
4 10
7
T m/A
_
167
0.17 m
(5.9 A 0.8 A) (0.014 m)
2
= 1.55065 10
5
T m
2
.
Find the magnitude of the average induced
emf in the coil.
Correct answer: 24.2289 V.
Explanation:
Let : t = 0.64 s .
E =

t
=
_
1.55065 10
5
T m
2
0.64 s
_
10
6
V
V
= 24.2289 V .
A solenoid of length 20 cm and radius 1.2 cm
with 500 turns is in an external magnetic eld
of 500 G that makes an angle of 60
with the
axis of the solenoid.
Find the magnetic ux through the
solenoid.
Correct answer: 5.65487 mWb.
Explanation:
Let : N = 500 ,
B = 500 G = 0.05 T,
= 20 cm = 0.2 m,
R = 1.2 cm = 0.012 m, and
= 60
.
The magnetic ux through the solenoid is
= N B A cos
= N B R
2
cos
= 500 (0.05 T) (0.012 m)
2
cos 60
10
3
mWb
1 Wb
= 5.65487 mWb .
Find the magnitude of the emf induced in
the solenoid if the external magnetic eld is
reduced to zero in 1.8 s.
Correct answer: 3.14159 mV.
Explanation:
Let :
f
= 0 mWb ,
i
= 5.65487 mWb , and
t = 1.8 s .
The emf is
E =
t
=
0 mWb 5.65487 mWb
1.8 s
= 3.14159 mV .
033 10.0 points
A 525-turn circular-loop coil with a diameter
of 16.1 cm is initially aligned so that its plane
is perpendicular to the Earths magnetic eld.
In 2.14 ms the coil is rotated 90.0
so that its
plane is parallel to the Earths magnetic eld.
An average emf of 0.106 V is induced in the
coil.
What is the value of the Earths magnetic
eld?
5
T.
Explanation:
Let : N = 525
r = 0.0805 m
t = 0.00214 s
i
= 0
f
= 90.0
E = 0.106 V
cos = cos
f
cos
i
= cos 90.0
cos 0
= 0 1 = 1
so
E = N
AB(cos )
t
= NAB
(cos )
t
B =
E t
N A(cos )
=
(0.106 V) (0.00214 s)
(525) (0.0805 m)
2
(1)
= 2.12236 10
5
T
034 10.0 points
A circular coil of radius 14 cm is placed in an
external magnetic eld of strength 0.25 T so
that the plane of the coil is perpendicular to
the eld. The coil is pulled out of the eld in
0.16 s.
Find the average induced emf during this
interval.
Correct answer: 96.2113 mV.
Explanation:
Given : N = 1 ,
r = 14 cm = 0.14 m,
B
i
= 0.25 T, and
t = 0.16 s .
The change in the magnetic ux is
=
f

i
= 0 B
i
A = B
i
r
2
,
so the magnitude of the induced emf is
E = N
||
t
=
N | B
i
r
2
|
t
=
(1) (0.25 T) () (0.14 m)
2
0.16 s

10
3
mV
V
= 96.2113 mV .
A motor has coils with a resistance of 11
and operates from a voltage of 240 V. When
the motor is operating at its maximum speed,
the back emf is 115 V.
Find the current in the coils when the motor
is rst turned on.
Explanation:
Let : R = 11 ,
E = 240 V, and
E
back
= 115 V.
Immediately after the switch is closed, the
motor coils are still stationary and the back
emf is zero. Thus
I
max
=
E
R
=
240 V
11
= 21.8182 A .
Find the current in the coils when the motor
has reached maximum speed.
Explanation:
At the maximum speed the current is re-
duced to
I =
E E
back
R
=
240 V 115 V
11
= 11.3636 A .
If the current in the motor is 17 A at some
instant, what is the back emf at that time?
Correct answer: 53 V.
Explanation:
Let : I = 17 A.
For the back emf,
E E
back
= I R,
so
E
back
= E I R
= 240 V (17 A) (11 )
= 53 V .
038 10.0 points
A 431-turn circular-loop coil 17.8 cm in di-
ameter is initially aligned so that its axis is
parallel to Earths magnetic eld. In 1.45 ms
the coil is ipped so that its axis is perpendic-
ular to Earths magnetic eld.
If an average voltage of 0.164 V is thereby
induced in the coil, what is the value of
Earths magnetic eld at that location?
Explanation:
Given : N = 431 turns ,
r = 8.9 cm = 0.089 m,
t = 1.45 ms = 0.00145 s , and
E = 0.164 V.
The change of the magnetic ux is
=
f

i
= B r
2
0 = B r
2
and
E =
N
t
=
N B r
2
t
,
so the magnetic eld is
B =
t E
N r
2
=
(0.00145 s)(0.164 V)
(431) (0.089 m)
2

10
6
T
T
= 22.172 T .
An automobile has a vertical radio antenna
1.45 m long. The automobile travels at
68.8 km/h on a horizontal road where Earths
magnetic eld is 45.5 T directed toward the
north and downward at an angle of 54.2

below the horizontal.
Specify the direction that the automobile
should move in order to generate the maxi-
mum motional emf in the antenna, with the
top of the antenna positive relative to the
bottom.
1. Unable to determine
2. west
3. north
4. east correct
5. south
Explanation:
Since the magnetic eld of the Earth points
north-ward, the automobile should move east
or west in order to create a maximum in-
duced emf. The force exerted on the positive
charge inside the antenna due to the moving
automobile is
F
+
= q
+
(v

B)
So, for the positive charge on top of the an-
tenna, the automobile should move east!
Find the magnitude of this induced emf.
Explanation:
Let : = 1.45 m,
v = 68.8 km/h = 19.1111 m/s ,
B = 45.5 T = 4.55 10
5
T, and
= 54.2
.
The motional emf is
E = B v cos
= (4.55 10
5
T) (1.45 m) (19.1111 m/s)
cos 54.2
= 0.000737547 V .
041 10.0 points
The bolt of lightning passes 200 m from a
110-turn coil oriented as shown. The current
in the lightning bolt falls from 5.48 10
6
A to
zero in 10.6 s.
0.9 m 0.9 m
The permitivity of free space is 410
7
T
m/A.
What is the average voltage induced in the
coil? (Assume that the distance to the center
of the coil determines the average magnetic
eld at the coils position. Treat the lightning
bolt as a long vertical wire.)
Correct answer: 144.711 kV.
Explanation:
Let :
0
= 1.25664 10
6
T m/A,
N = 110 ,
D = 200 m,
r = 0.9 m,
I
i
= 5.48 10
6
A,
I
f
= 0.00 A, and
t = 10.6 s = 1.06 10
5
s .
The change of the magnetic induction in the
coil is
B = B
f
B
i
= 0 B
i
=

0
I
i
2 D
and the cross-sectional area of the coil is
A = r
2
.
Thus the average emf is
E = N

t
= N
(B) A
t
= N

0
I
i
2 Dt
( r
2
)
= 110 (0.9 m)
2
_
1.25664 10
6
T m/A
_
2 (200 m) (1.06 10
5
s)
(5.48 10
6
A)
kV
10
3
V
= 144.711 kV .
042 10.0 points
A wire, 28 m long, moves at 4.1 m/s perpen-
dicularly through a 0.6 T magnetic eld.
What emf is induced in the wire?
Explanation:
Let : = 28 m,
v = 4.1 m/s , and
B = 0.6 T.
The emf induced in a wire of length trav-
eling with velocity v in a magnetic eld of
strength B is
V = B v
= (0.6 T) (28 m) (4.1 m/s)
= 68.88 V .
043 10.0 points
A student attempts to make a simple gener-
ator by passing a single loop of wire between
the poles of a horseshoe magnet with a mag-
netic eld of 5.9 10
2
T. The area of the
loop is 7.44 10
3
m
2
and is moved perpen-
dicular to the magnetic eld lines.
In what time interval will the student have
to move the loop out of the magnetic eld in
order to induce an emf of 1.5 V?
Correct answer: 0.00029264 s.
Explanation:
Basic Concept:
E = N
AB(cos)
t
= NA(cos )
B
t
Given:
N = 1
B
i
= 5.9 10
2
T
B
f
= 0.0 T
A = 7.44 10
3
m
2
E = 1.5 V
= 0
Solution:
B = B
f
B
i
= 0 T 0.059 T
= 0.059 T
so
t =
NA(cos )B
emf
=
(1)(0.00744 m
2
)(cos 0
)(0.059 T)
1.5 V
= 0.00029264 s
044 10.0 points
A 34-turn coil with an area of 1.3 10
3
m
2
is dropped from a position where B = 0.0 T
to a new position where B = 0.28 T. The
displacement occurs in 0.41 s and the area of
the coil is perpendicular to the magnetic eld
lines.
What is the resulting average emf induced
in the coil?
Explanation:
Basic Concept:
E = N
AB(cos )
t
= NA(cos )
B
t
Given:
N = 34
A = 1.3 10
3
m
2
B
i
= 0 T
B
f
= 0.28 T
t = 0.41 s
= 0
Solution:
B = B
f
B
i
= 0.28 T 0 T
= 0.28 T
so
E =
NA(cos )B
Rt
=
(34)
_
0.0013 m
2
_
(cos 0
)(0.28 T)
(0.41 s)
= 0.0301854 V

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bailey (smb3765) hw10-Magnetism dickerson (28763) 1

This print-out should have 44 questions.

with a magnetic eld of 0.26 T

with the direction

(326 turns)(9.4 A) (0.01625 m)

angle with the normal to the plane of

angle with the normal to the plane.

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