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Contents
Welcome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v
What Is the Bible?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
Preface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix
Genesis . . . . . . . . .
Exodus. . . . . . . . . .
Leviticus. . . . . . . . .
Numbers . . . . . . . .
Deuteronomy. . . . .
Joshua . . . . . . . . . .
Judges. . . . . . . . . . .
Ruth. . . . . . . . . . . .
1Samuel . . . . . . . .
2Samuel . . . . . . . .
1Kings. . . . . . . . . .
2Kings. . . . . . . . . .
1Chronicles. . . . . .
2Chronicles. . . . . .
Ezra . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nehemiah . . . . . . .
Esther. . . . . . . . . . .
Job. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Psalms . . . . . . . . . .
Proverbs. . . . . . . . .
Ge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Ex. . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Lev . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Nu . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Dt. . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Jos. . . . . . . . . . . . 238
Jdg . . . . . . . . . . . 265
Ru. . . . . . . . . . . . 293
1Sa. . . . . . . . . . . 298
2Sa. . . . . . . . . . . 333
1Ki . . . . . . . . . . . 364
2Ki . . . . . . . . . . . 400
1Ch. . . . . . . . . . . 434
2Ch. . . . . . . . . . . 468
Ezr . . . . . . . . . . . 509
Ne. . . . . . . . . . . . 522
Est. . . . . . . . . . . . 538
Job . . . . . . . . . . . 548
Ps . . . . . . . . . . . . 588
Pr . . . . . . . . . . . . 695
Ecclesiastes. . . . . . .
Song of Songs. . . . .
Isaiah. . . . . . . . . . .
Jeremiah. . . . . . . . .
Lamentations . . . . .
Ezekiel. . . . . . . . . .
Daniel . . . . . . . . . .
Hosea. . . . . . . . . . .
Joel. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amos . . . . . . . . . . .
Obadiah. . . . . . . . .
Jonah . . . . . . . . . . .
Micah. . . . . . . . . . .
Nahum. . . . . . . . . .
Habakkuk. . . . . . . .
Zephaniah . . . . . . .
Haggai. . . . . . . . . .
Zechariah. . . . . . . .
Malachi . . . . . . . . .
Matthew. . . . . . . . .
Mark. . . . . . . . . . . .
Luke. . . . . . . . . . . .
John. . . . . . . . . . . .
Acts . . . . . . . . . . . .
Romans . . . . . . . . .
1Corinthians . . . . .
2Corinthians . . . . .
Galatians . . . . . . . .
Ephesians. . . . . . . .
Philippians. . . . . . .
Colossians . . . . . . .
1Thessalonians . . .
2Thessalonians . . .
Mt. . . . . . . . . . .
Mk . . . . . . . . . .
Lk. . . . . . . . . . .
Jn . . . . . . . . . . .
Ac. . . . . . . . . . .
Ro. . . . . . . . . . .
1Co. . . . . . . . . .
2Co. . . . . . . . . .
Gal. . . . . . . . . .
Eph. . . . . . . . . .
Php. . . . . . . . . .
Col . . . . . . . . . .
1Th. . . . . . . . . .
2Th. . . . . . . . . .
Ecc . . . . . . . . . . . 733
SS. . . . . . . . . . . . 744
Isa. . . . . . . . . . . . 754
Jer. . . . . . . . . . . . 828
La. . . . . . . . . . . . 896
Eze . . . . . . . . . . . 904
Da. . . . . . . . . . . . 961
Hos. . . . . . . . . . . 980
Joel. . . . . . . . . . . 993
Am . . . . . . . . . . . 999
Ob . . . . . . . . . . 1009
Jnh . . . . . . . . . . 1012
Mic. . . . . . . . . . 1017
Na. . . . . . . . . . . 1025
Hab. . . . . . . . . . 1029
Zep. . . . . . . . . . 1033
Hag. . . . . . . . . . 1038
Zec. . . . . . . . . . 1041
Mal. . . . . . . . . . 1053
1Timothy. . . . . . . .
2Timothy. . . . . . . .
Titus. . . . . . . . . . . .
Philemon . . . . . . . .
Hebrews. . . . . . . . .
James. . . . . . . . . . .
1Peter . . . . . . . . . .
2Peter . . . . . . . . . .
1John. . . . . . . . . . .
2John. . . . . . . . . . .
3John. . . . . . . . . . .
Jude . . . . . . . . . . . .
Revelation . . . . . . .
Table of Weights and Measures. . . . . . . . . . .
Bible Reading Plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contributor Biographies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Subject Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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1Ti . . . . . . . . . .
2Ti . . . . . . . . . .
Titus . . . . . . . . .
Phm . . . . . . . . .
Heb. . . . . . . . . .
Jas. . . . . . . . . . .
1Pe. . . . . . . . . .
2Pe. . . . . . . . . .
1Jn . . . . . . . . . .
2Jn . . . . . . . . . .
3Jn . . . . . . . . . .
Jude . . . . . . . . .
Rev. . . . . . . . . .
1355
1361
1367
1370
1371
1390
1397
1403
1407
1415
1417
1418
1421
1448
1449
1458
1483
1511
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Welcome
Welcome to NIV Voices of Faith Devotional Bible. This Bible was created to be your
companion in your walk with God. Through the writings of those who lived many
years ago to those who are living and writing in our present world, NIV Voices of
Faith Devotional Bible will encourage your growth and draw you more deeply into
Gods Word.
This Bible contains devotional readings for each day of the week and a reading
for every weekend. In the weekday readings, you will find two Bible passages to
choose from: a longer passage that provides greater context and depth, and a shorter
passage for those days when your time must be kept short. Youll want to be sure
to begin each devotional time by reading and reflecting on the words that come
directly from God himself through his Word.
After spending time with the days Scripture passage, youll find devotional
thoughts in the form of two quotations that both reflect on a similar theme found
within the Bible reading. One quote will come from a classic Christian author, and
the other will come from a contemporary Christian author. While the authors of
each quote often lived generations apart, youll be surprised and encouraged at how
much they had in common as they contemplated the truths of Scripture, how the
issues that people have wrestled with throughout the ages have remained constant,
how the quotations each give insight in their own way. The reflection questions at
the end of each reading will help you examine and explore these common threads
for yourself.
As you read, we hope your faith will be strengthened. Youll discover that for
2,000 years, Christianity has remained unchanged in its core beliefs. Christians
throughout the ages have faced similar challenges regarding their faith and the
Christian life. The common themes in these readings illustrate the truth of Hebrews
13:8, Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever.
In the course of these weekday readings, youll encounter the words of over 200
authors who are all members of the family of God. As with any family, youll relate
well to certain members, while others wont be as familiar to you. While Christian
ity is a big family, our identifying and unifying trait is faith in Jesus Christ as the
only means of salvation for sinful people. While all the writers whose quotes weve
included in the daily readings share this view of Christ and salvation, we have not
limited ourselves to one style, time period or denomination. Weve intentionally
included a wide variety of contributors. Since the Christian family is a diverse group,
youll find readings from Catholics, Charismatics, Presbyterians, Baptists and every
thing in between. Our hope is that fresh voices and new perspectivesfrom both
the past and the presentwill encourage and challenge you as you walk with the
God who is the father of us all.
In addition to the weekday readings, this Bible includes several other features that
we hope will help you along the way:
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vi
Welcome
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Old Testament
Books of the Law
Books of History
Joshua through Esther
These books record the history of the Israelites and the lives of such notables as
Joshua, Samson, Deborah, David and Esther. They also establish an unfortunate pat
tern in the relationship between God and his people. The pattern goes like this: God
gives instructions on how to live in such a way that people can enjoy his blessings
and fellowship; humans ignore his instructions and disobey him, putting an obsta
cle in the relationship with him; God punishes the disobedience and withholds his
blessings; humans recognize their error and repent; God forgives and restores his
blessings. That pattern of disobedience-rejection-repentance-acceptance is repeated
time and again throughout the books of history.
Books of Poetry
Youve heard the expression God works in mysterious ways. The fact is, God often
gives his people advance notice of his intentions and plans. That notice can be found
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viii
in the books of prophecy. Not only do the prophets offer warnings to the people of
Israel, they also point to the long-awaited Messiah, the One who would ultimately
restore the relationship between God and humans.
New Testament
Books of History
Matthew through Acts
The first four books of the New Testamentthe Gospelspresent four different yet
ultimately complementary accounts of the life of Christ. The accounts are culled
from personal recollections and eyewitness testimony.
Before Jesus returned to heaven, he instructed his followers to spread his Good
News across the globe. The book of Acts details the efforts of the early believers to
do just that. In its pages youll find the beginning of the churchthe body of Christ
on earth.
Letters
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Preface
The goal of the New International Version (NIV) is to enable English-speaking people
from around the world to read and hear Gods eternal Word in their own language.
Our work as translators is motivated by our conviction that the Bible is Gods Word
in written form. We believe that the Bible contains the divine answer to the deepest
needs of humanity, sheds unique light on our path in a dark world and sets forth the
way to our eternal well-being. Out of these deep convictions, we have sought to rec
reate as far as possible the experience of the original audienceblending transpar
ency to the original text with accessibility for the millions of English speakers around
the world. We have prioritized accuracy, clarity and literary quality with the goal of
creating a translation suitable for public and private reading, evangelism, teaching,
preaching, memorizing and liturgical use. We have also sought to preserve a mea
sure of continuity with the long tradition of translating the Scriptures into English.
The complete NIV Bible was first published in 1978. It was a completely new
translation made by over a hundred scholars working directly from the best avail
able Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek texts. The translators came from the United States,
Great Britain, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, giving the translation an interna
tional scope. They were from many denominations and churchesincluding Angli
can, Assemblies of God, Baptist, Brethren, Christian Reformed, Church of Christ,
Evangelical Covenant, Evangelical Free, Lutheran, Mennonite, Methodist, Nazarene,
Presbyterian, Wesleyan and others. This breadth of denominational and theological
perspective helped to safeguard the translation from sectarian bias. For these rea
sons, and by the grace of God, the NIV has gained a wide readership in all parts of
the English-speaking world.
The work of translating the Bible is never finished. As good as they are, English
translations must be regularly updated so that they will continue to communicate
accurately the meaning of Gods Word. Updates are needed in order to reflect the
latest developments in our understanding of the biblical world and its languages
and to keep pace with changes in English usage. Recognizing, then, that the NIV
would retain its ability to communicate Gods Word accurately only if it were regu
larly updated, the original translators established The Committee on Bible Transla
tion (CBT). The committee is a self-perpetuating group of biblical scholars charged
with keeping abreast of advances in biblical scholarship and changes in English and
issuing periodic updates to the NIV. CBT is an independent, self-governing body and
has sole responsibility for the NIV text. The committee mirrors the original group of
translators in its diverse international and denominational makeup and in its unify
ing commitment to the Bible as Gods inspired Word.
In obedience to its mandate, the committee has issued periodic updates to the
NIV. An initial revision was released in 1984. A more thorough revision process
was completed in 2005, resulting in the separately published Todays New Interna
tional Version (TNIV). The updated NIV you now have in your hands builds on both
the original NIV and the TNIV and represents the latest effort of the committee to
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preface
a rticulate Gods unchanging Word in the way the original authors might have said
it had they been speaking in English to the global English-speaking audience today.
The first concern of the translators has continued to be the accuracy of the trans
lation and its faithfulness to the intended meaning of the biblical writers. This has
moved the translators to go beyond a formal word-for-word rendering of the original
texts. Because thought patterns and syntax differ from language to language, accu
rate communication of the meaning of the biblical authors demands constant regard
for varied contextual uses of words and idioms and for frequent modifications in
sentence structures.
As an aid to the reader, sectional headings have been inserted. They are not to
be regarded as part of the biblical text and are not intended for oral reading. It is the
committees hope that these headings may prove more helpful to the reader than the
traditional chapter divisions, which were introduced long after the Bible was written.
For the Old Testament the standard Hebrew text, the Masoretic Text as published
in the latest edition of Biblia Hebraica, has been used throughout. The Masoretic Text
tradition contains marginal notations that offer variant readings. These have some
times been followed instead of the text itself. Because such instances involve variants
within the Masoretic tradition, they have not been indicated in the textual notes. In
a few cases, words in the basic consonantal text have been divided differently than
in the Masoretic Text. Such cases are usually indicated in the textual footnotes. The
Dead Sea Scrolls contain biblical texts that represent an earlier stage of the transmis
sion of the Hebrew text. They have been consulted, as have been the Samaritan Pen
tateuch and the ancient scribal traditions concerning deliberate textual changes. The
translators also consulted the more important early versionsthe Greek Septuagint,
Aquila, Symmachus and Theodotion, the Latin Vulgate, the Syriac Peshitta, the Ara
maic Targums and, for the Psalms, the Juxta Hebraica of Jerome. Readings from these
versions, the Dead Sea Scrolls and the scribal traditions were occasionally followed
where the Masoretic Text seemed doubtful and where accepted principles of textual
criticism showed that one or more of these textual witnesses appeared to provide the
correct reading. In rare cases, the committee has emended the Hebrew text where it
appears to have become corrupted at an even earlier stage of its transmission. These
departures from the Masoretic Text are also indicated in the textual footnotes. Some
times the vowel indicators (which are later additions to the basic consonantal text)
found in the Masoretic Text did not, in the judgment of the committee, represent the
correct vowels for the original text. Accordingly, some words have been read with
a different set of vowels. These instances are usually not indicated in the footnotes.
The Greek text used in translating the New Testament is an eclectic one, based on
the latest editions of the Nestle-Aland/United Bible Societies Greek New Testament.
The committee has made its choices among the variant readings in accordance with
widely accepted principles of New Testament textual criticism. Footnotes call atten
tion to places where uncertainty remains.
The New Testament authors, writing in Greek, often quote the Old Testament
from its ancient Greek version, the Septuagint. This is one reason why some of the
Old Testament quotations in the NIV New Testament are not identical to the corre
sponding passages in the NIV Old Testament. Such quotations in the New Testament
are indicated with the footnote (see Septuagint).
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Preface
xi
Other footnotes in this version are of several kinds, most of which need no expla
nation. Those giving alternative translations begin with Or and generally introduce
the alternative with the last word preceding it in the text, except when it is a singleword alternative. When poetry is quoted in a footnote, a slash mark indicates a line
division.
It should be noted that references to diseases, minerals, flora and fauna, architec
tural details, clothing, jewelry, musical instruments and other articles cannot always
be identified with precision. Also, linear measurements and measures of capacity
can only be approximated (see the Table of Weights and Measures). Although Selah,
used mainly in the Psalms, is probably a musical term, its meaning is uncertain.
Since it may interrupt reading and distract the reader, this word has not been kept in
the English text, but every occurrence has been signaled by a footnote.
One of the main reasons the task of Bible translation is never finished is the
change in our own language, English. Although a basic core of the language remains
relatively stable, many diverse and complex linguistic factors continue to bring
about subtle shifts in the meanings and/or connotations of even old, well-established
words and phrases. One of the shifts that creates particular challenges to writers and
translators alike is the manner in which gender is presented. The original NIV (1978)
was published in a time when a man would naturally be understood, in many con
texts, to be referring to a person, whether male or female. But most English speakers
today tend to hear a distinctly male connotation in this word. In recognition of this
change in English, this edition of the NIV, along with almost all other recent Eng
lish translations, substitutes other expressions when the original text intends to refer
generically to men and women equally. Thus, for instance, the NIV (1984) rendering
of 1Corinthians 8:3, But the man who loves God is known by God becomes in
this edition But whoever loves God is known by God. On the other hand, man
and mankind, as ways of denoting the human race, are still widely used. This edi
tion of the NIV therefore continues to use these words, along with other expressions,
in this way.
A related shift in English creates a greater challenge for modern translations: the
move away from using the third-person masculine singular pronounshe/him/
histo refer to men and women equally. This usage does persist at a low level in
some forms of English, and this revision therefore occasionally uses these pronouns
in a generic sense. But the tendency, recognized in day-to-day usage and confirmed
by extensive research, is away from the generic use of he, him and his. In
recognition of this shift in language and in an effort to translate into the common
English that people are actually using, this revision of the NIV generally uses other
constructions when the biblical text is plainly addressed to men and women equally.
The reader will frequently encounter a they, them or their to express a generic
singular idea. Thus, for instance, Mark 8:36 reads: What good is it for someone to
gain the whole world, yet forfeit their soul? This generic use of the indefinite or
singular they/them/their has a venerable place in English idiom and has quickly
become established as standard English, spoken and written, all over the world.
Where an individual emphasis is deemed to be present, anyone or everyone or
some other equivalent is generally used as the antecedent of such pronouns.
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xii
preface
Sometimes the chapter and/or verse numbering in English translations of the Old
Testament differs from that found in published Hebrew texts. This is particularly the
case in the Psalms, where the traditional titles are often included in the Hebrew
verse numbering. Such differences are indicated in the footnotes at the bottom of
the page. In the New Testament, verse numbers that marked off portions of the tra
ditional English text not supported by the best Greek manuscripts now appear in
brackets, with a footnote indicating the text that has been omitted (see, for example,
Matthew 17:[21]).
Mark 16:920 and John 7:538:11, although long accorded virtually equal sta
tus with the rest of the Gospels in which they stand, have a very questionableand
confusedstanding in the textual history of the New Testament, as noted in the
bracketed annotations with which they are set off. A different typeface has been cho
sen for these passages to indicate even more clearly their uncertain status.
Basic formatting of the text, such as lining the poetry, paragraphing (both prose
and poetry), setting up of (administrative-like) lists, indenting letters and lengthy
prayers within narratives and the insertion of sectional headings, has been the work
of the committee. However, the choice between single-column and double-column
formats has been left to the publishers. Also the issuing of red-letter editions is a
publishers choiceone the committee does not endorse.
The committee has again been reminded that every human effort is flawed
including this revision of the NIV. We trust, however, that many will find in it an
improved representation of the Word of God, through which they hear his call to
faith in our Lord Jesus Christ and to service in his kingdom. We offer this version of
the Bible to him in whose name and for whose glory it has been made.
The Committee on Bible Translation
September 2010
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The Old
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Testament
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Genesis
The Beginning
Probable reading of the original Hebrew text (see Syriac); Masoretic Text the earth
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M O T U W E T H F R S A S U
MONDAY
Knowing God
Genesis 1:131 or 1:15,31
Billy Graham
If I thought the Bible was only a bunch of myths and legends, then I wouldnt want to base
my life on it. But thats not what it isnot at all.
This is why I invite you to discover the Bible for yourself, and not simply go on what
youve heard others say about it. You see, the Bible tells us about real events and real
peoplepeople who faced the same challenges we do, and had the same hopes and dreams
we have. But many of them had another dimension to their lives also: a spiritual dimension.
The reason wasnt just because they believed in God, but because they knew God in a per
sonal way. We can, too.
Most of all, the Bible tells us about Jesus Christ. It tells us who He was and what He
did; most of all it tells us He was God in human flesh, sent from heaven to save us from sin
and death and judgment. Do you honestly want to know what God is like? Look at Jesus
Christ, for in Him all the fullness of the Deity lives in bodily form (Colossians 2:9). He
proved it by doing something no one else has ever done: He rose from the dead.
Dont let pride, or fear, or anything else keep you from the Bible, and from the One
who is its center: Jesus Christ. When you honestly examine it, youll discover the greatest
truth anyone can ever know: God loves you, and He will change your life as you open your
heart to Christ.
reflection
|| 2||
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Genesis 1:27
Genesis 2:23
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M O T U W E T H F R S A S U
TUESDAY
God of Ages
Genesis 2:125 or 2:49
Ann Spangler
A mighty God could have created a world quite different from the one we know. It could
have had perpetually dark skies, grass that hurt to walk on, dogs that couldnt be housebro
ken and people incapable of love. Have you ever wondered why the world you take for
granted is often so stunningly beautiful? So pleasant to live in? Why the p eople around you
are capable of so much kindness?
So often we miss lifes beauty because we are preoccupied by its flaws. Instead of taking
off our shoes to feel the feathery soft grass beneath our feet, we complain that its growing
so fast that we dont have time to mow it. Rather than enjoying the gregarious woman
behind the supermarket counter, we blame her friendly chatter for delaying the checkout
line. And what about us? Who stares back from the mirror each morning? A child of God
who is growing daily in his image or someone whose nose is too big or too small, whose hair
is in a state of perpetual rebellion or whose skin is aged and worn?
Today, ask the God who made you to remake your sense of wonder at his creative
power.
reflection
|| 4||
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Genesis 2:24
24That
The Fall
Genesis 3:24
a15Orseed b15Orstrike c20OrThe man d20 Eve probably means living. e24Orplaced in
front
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Genesis 4:1
Adama
Genesis 5:5
a1OrThe man b1
Cain sounds like the Hebrew for brought forth or acquired. c1Orhave acquired
Samaritan Pentateuch, Septuagint, Vulgate and Syriac; Masoretic Text does not have Lets go out to
the field. e15 Septuagint, Vulgate and Syriac; Hebrew Very well f16 Nod means wandering (see
verses 12 and 14). g22Orwho instructed all who work in h25 Seth probably means granted.
i26Orto proclaim j2Hebrewadam
d8
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Genesis 5:6
Genesis 6:15
32Af
ter Noah was 500 y ears old, he be
came the fat her of Shem, Ham and Japheth.
Wickedness in theWorld
a6
Father may mean ancestor; also in verses 7-26. b29 Noah sounds like the Hebrew for comfort.
Themeaning of the Hebrew for this word is
uncertain.
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Genesis 6:16
Genesis 8:4
a15
That is, about 450 feet long, 75 feet wide and 45 feet high or about 135 meters long, 23 meters wide and
14 meters high b16 That is, about 18inches or about 45 centimeters c16 The meaning of the
Hebrew for this clause is uncertain. d20 That is, about 23feet or about 6.8 meters e20Orrose more
than fifteen cubits, and the mountains were covered
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M O T U W E T H F R S A S U
WEDNESDAY
John H. Walton
When the text identifies Noah as righteous, it does not imply that he deserves to be spared
or that he has earned Gods grace. It indicates rather that God takes careful note of righ
teousness. Blamelessness matters to God. It is an accolade to be called righteous in ones
generation, but undoubtedly Noah was considered by many in his generation simply as an
oddball. [G. K.] Chesterton straightens us out on that account:
A man with a definite belief always appears bizarre, because he does not change with
the world; he has climbed into a fixed star and the earth whizzes below him like a zoetrope.
Millions of mild black coated men call themselves sane and sensible merely because they
always catch the fashionable insanity, because they are hurried into madness after madness
by the maelstrom of the world.
We can all learn from Noahs refusal to conform to this world, but in the end we are
not supposed to be impressed with Noah but with God. The text is in fact oddly silent
about Noah on a number of serious counts; more to the point, Noah is silenthe never
speaks through the whole flood account. He has no response to Gods announcement, no
questions about the ark or the animals, no plea on the behalf of anyone else, no cries for
mercy, no bursts of joyful gratitude at the prospect of being saved, no grief for a world
destroyed, no impatience in the ark, no prayers of thanksgiving accompanying sacrifice. The
narrator leaves Noah a flat character. The only personality he has is found in the charac
teristics attributed to him by God. The text could not be clearer that Noah is a bit player
and that the star of the account is God. Whatever we might learn from Noah is totally
eclipsed by what we learn about God.
reflection
1. In what ways do these readings shed new light on the way you read the
familiar story of Noah?
2. Why do you suppose were not given more character development details
on Noah?
3. Who is the main character in your life story?
For your next devotional reading, go to page 12.
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10
Genesis 8:5
Genesis 9:13
10
a21Orhumans, for
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11
Genesis 9:14
Cursed be Canaan!
The lowest of slaves
will he be to his brothers.
26He also said,
Genesis 10:16
11
died.
10
The Japhethites
Japheth sounds like the Hebrew for extend. c2 Sons may mean
descendants or successors or nations; also in verses 3, 4, 6, 7, 20-23, 29 and 31. d4 Some manuscripts of
the Masoretic Text and Samaritan Pentateuch (see also Septuagint and 1Chron. 1:7); most manuscripts of
the Masoretic Text Dodanites e8 Father may mean ancestor or predecessor or founder; also in verses 13,
15, 24 and 26. f10OrUruk and Akkadall of them in g10That is, Babylonia h11OrNineveh
with its city squares i15Orof the Sidonians, the foremost
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M O T U W E T H F R S A S U
THURSDAY
Bible Genealogies:
Unexpected Lessons
Genesis 10:132 or 10:14
Ruth A. Tucker
When Jo Shelter began working as a Wycliffe Bible translator among the remote Balangao
people of the Philippines in 1962, she found them entirely puzzled as to why she would
want to translate Gods Word into ... their own lowly language.
They were discouraging times for Jo as she worked in the Balangao valley. During her
first six years of missionary service, only two Balangaos became Christians. Most people
simply were not interested in her concept of God. One such individual was Canao, who had
become a father of sorts to her. When Juami arrived, I was shocked, he later recalled. Didnt
she know it wasnt safe for girls in our area? Didnt she realize we were headhunters? So I had
to become her father and take care of her. I had to be sure people saw her eating at our house
so they would know I was protecting her with my life, as is our custom here in Balangao.
But, Canao was not interested in her God. Juami always talked about God, but I
didnt like to always talk about Him, he confessed. Juami kept telling me about God and
how to believe. I already believed there was a god, so I just tried to be polite.
Then one day Jo showed him some of the translation work she had done and asked
him to help her with it. Canao was amazed to find that Gods Word could actually be writ
ten in a book and be read in a language he could understand. Most astonishingly of all was
that it was true. How did he know that? It actually had a genealogyabsolute proof to a
Balangao that its true. This one went back to the beginning of time. Through the impact of
the genealogy, I really began to understand and believe the truth about Jesus Christ.
reflection
1. When have you experienced Gods presence while reading the Bible?
2. Why would God consider it important to include genealogies in the
Bible?
3. How has todays Bible reading given you new insight into the workings of
the Spirit of God?
For your next devotional reading, go to page 17.
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Genesis 10:17
13
reg ion w
here they lived stretched
from Mesha tow ard Sephar, in the eastern
hill count ry.
31These are the sons of Shem by their
clans and lang uages, in t heir terr itor ies and
nat ions.
32These are the c lans of Noa hs sons, ac
cordi ng to t heir l ines of descent, withi n t heir
nat ions. From t hese the nat ions spread out
over the earth after the flood.
Genesis 11:15
13
11
Now the w
hole w
orld had one lan
guage and a common speech. 2As
lain
people moved eastward, e they f ound a p
in Shinar f and sett led there.
3They said to each oth
er, Come, lets
make bricks and bake them thoroughly.
They used b
rick instead of s tone, and tar for
uild
mortar. 4Then they said, Come, let us b
ourselves a city, with a tower that reaches to
the heavens, so that we may make a name
for ourselves; otherw ise we will be scattered
over the face of the w
hole earth.
5But the Lord came down to see the city
and the tower the people were building.
6The Lord said, If as one people speaki ng
the same lang uage they have beg un to do
this, then nothi ng they plan to do will be im
possible for them. 7Come, let us go down and
conf use t heir lang uage so they will not un
derstand each other.
8So the Lord scattered them from t here
over all the earth, and they stopped build
ing the city. 9That is why it was c alled Ba
belg b ec ause t here the Lord conf used
the lang uage of the whole world. From t here
the Lord scattered them over the face of the
whole earth.
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Genesis 11:16
14
Abrams Family
27This is the account of Terahs fami ly line.
12
Genesis 12:18
14
A
bram went, as the Lord had told
him; and Lot went with him. Abram was sev
ent y-five y ears old when he set out from Har
ran. 5He took his wife Sarai, his nephew Lot,
all the possessions they had acc u mu lated
and the people they had acquired in Harran,
and they set out for the land of Canaan, and
they arr ived there.
6Abram traveled t hrough the land as far
as the site of the g reat tree of Moreh at She
chem. At that time the Canaanites were in
the land. 7The Lord appeared to A
bram and
said, To your offspringc I will give this land.
So he built an altar t here to the Lord, who
had appeared to him.
8From t here he went on tow ard the h ills
east of Bethel and pitched his tent, with
Bethel on the west and Ai on the east. T here
he built an altar to the Lord and called on
the name of the Lord.
9Then A bram set out and cont inued to
ward the Negev.
Abram in Egypt
10Now t here was a fami ne in the land, and
bram went down to Egypt to live t here for
A
a while because the fami ne was severe. 11As
he was a bout to enter E
gypt, he said to his
wife Sarai, I know what a beaut if ul woma n
you are. 12When the Egypt ians see you, they
will say, This is his wife. Then they will kill
me but will let you live. 13Say you are my sis
ter, so that I will be treated well for your sake
and my life will be spared because of you.
14When Abram came to Egypt, the Egyp
tians saw that Sarai was a very beautiful
woma n. 15And when Pharaohs off icials saw
her, they praised her to Pharaoh, and she was
taken into his palace. 16He treated Abram
well for her sake, and Abram acquired sheep
and catt le, male and female donkeys, male
and female servants, and camels.
17But the Lord in f licte d ser ious dise as
es on Pharaoh and his household bec ause
of Abrams wife Sarai. 18So Pharaoh sum
moned Abram. What have you done to me?
a2Orbe seen as blessed b3Orearth / will use your name in blessings (see48:20) c7Orseed
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15
Genesis 12:19
Genesis 14:13
13
15
14
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Genesis 14:14
16
15
Genesis 15:21
16
a13Ora relative; or an ally b1Orsovereign c1Orshield; / your reward will be very great
d2
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M O T U W E T H F R S A S U
FRIDAY
Dallas Willard
What did Abraham believe that led God to declare or [credit] him righteous [Genesis
15:6]? Was it that God had arranged payment for his sins? Not at all. The story makes it
very clear that Abraham believed God was going to give him a male baby, an heir, and
through that baby a multitude of descendants who would possess the land promised to him.
He trusted God, of course, but it was for things involved in his current existence.
He believed that God would interact with him nowjust as those who later gath
ered around Jesus did. He even dared to ask God how he could know that the promise of a
male heir would be fulfilled ...
In the face of such faith, God declared Abraham to be righteous. Does that mean he
declared he would go to heaven when he died? Not precisely that, but certainly that
Abrahams sins and failures would not cut him off from God in the present moment and in
their ongoing relationship in life together.
But would he go to heaven when he died? Of course! What else would God do with
such a person? They were friends, a fact made much of in Scripture (see 2Chronicles 20:7;
Isaiah 41:8; James 2:23), as we are to be friends of Jesus by immersing ourselves in his work
(see John 15:15). No friend of God will be in hell.
reflection
1. What did Gods covenant with Abraham reveal about the kind of
relationship he wanted to have with Abraham?
2. Jesus died on the cross so that God could establish an everlasting
covenant with you. What does this reveal about the kind of relationship
he wants to have with you?
3. What does God require from you in order to enter into this covenant
with him?
For your next devotional reading, go to page 19.
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18
Genesis 16:1
16
Genesis 17:14
18
17
a11
Ishmael means God hears. b12Orlive to the east / of c13Orseen the back of d14 Beer Lahai
Roi means well of the Living One who sees me. e1Hebrew El-Shaddai f5 Abram means exalted
father. g5 Abraham probably means father of many.
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M O T U W E T H F R S A S U
Running Away
G enesi s 1 6 : 1 1 0
read/meditate
Read Hagars story. Consider her solitude as she sat by the spring. Consider that she lived in
a culture in which a single, pregnant woman had nowhere to turn. Now read Hagars story
again, and think about God meeting her in that lonely, desperate place. Do you imagine she
heard him more clearly because of her desperation? Or do you think it was a miracle she
heard him at all?
pray
Imagine yourself beside your own spring. You have many mistakes behind you, much bag
gage to carry with you, and many unknowns ahead. Imagine God meeting you in that place.
What do you want to say to him? What do you need from him? What can you thank him
for? Be honest before him, as Hagar was.
contemplate
Think about Gods question to Hagar: Where have you come from, and where are you
going? (16:8). Consider your own answer to Gods question. Is there anything you are
running from? Anything youre running toward? Does God have direction for you today
whether its easy to hear or not?
perspectives
The wind of God is always blowing ... but you must hoist your sail.
Franois Fnelon
Man does not recognize the place he should fill. He has obviously gone astray. He
has fallen from the true status, and he cannot find it again. So he searches
everywhere anxiously but in vain, in the midst of great darkness.
Blaise Pascal
For your next devotional reading, go to page 22.
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20
Genesis 17:15
Genesis 18:19
20
18
The Lord ap
p eared to Abra
h am
near the g reat t rees of Mamre while
he was sitt ing at the ent rance to his tent in
the heat of the day. 2Abraham looked up and
saw t hree men standing nearby. When he
saw them, he hurr ied from the ent rance of
his tent to meet them and bowed low to the
ground.
3He said, If I have found fav or in your
eyes, my lord,b do not pass your servant by.
4Let a litt le water be b
rought, and then you
16When
a19
Isaac means he laughs. b3Oreyes, Lord c6 That is, probably about 36pounds or about
16kilograms d18Orwill use his name in blessings (see48:20)
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21
Genesis 18:20
Genesis 19:14
21
19
Masoretic Text; an ancient Hebrew scribal tradition but the Lord remained standing before Abraham
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M O T U W E T H F R S A S U
MONDAY
reflection
1. When have you had your small view of God blown away and expanded?
2. How can knowing that God is bigbigger than you thinkmake a
difference in your life?
3. How does the sovereignty of God affect your faith?
For your next devotional reading, go to page 25.
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23
Genesis 19:15
Genesis 20:6
23
20
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Genesis 20:7
24
Genesis 21:21
24
et, and he will pray for you and you will live.
But if you do not ret urn her, you may be sure
that you and all who belong to you will die.
8Early the next morni ng Abimelek sum
moned all his offic ials, and when he told
them all that had happened, they were very
much a fraid. 9Then Abimelek called Abra
ham in and said, What have you done to
us? How have I w ronged you that you have
brought such g reat g uilt upon me and my
kingdom? You have done t hings to me that
should never be done. 10And Abimelek
asked Abraham, What was your reason for
doi ng this?
11Abra
h am replied, I said to myself,
There is surely no fear of God in this place,
and they will kill me bec ause of my wife.
12Besides, she really is my sister, the daugh
ter of my fat her t hough not of my mother;
and she became my wife. 13And when God
had me wander from my fat hers household,
I said to her, This is how you can show your
love to me: Everywhere we go, say of me, He
is my brother.
14Then Abimelek b
rought sheep and cat
tle and male and female s laves and gave
them to Abraham, and he ret urned Sara h his
wife to him. 15And Abimelek said, My land
is before you; live wherever you like.
16To Sar
a h he said, I am giving your
brother a thousand shekels a of silver. This
is to cover the offense against you before all
who are with you; you are completely vind i
cated.
17Then Abraham p
rayed to God, and God
healed Abimelek, his wife and his female
slaves so they c ould have child ren again,
18for the Lord had kept all the women in
Abimeleks household from conceiv i ng be
cause of Abrahams wife Sara h.
21
That is, about 25 pounds or about 12 kilograms b3 Isaac means he laughs. c12Orseed
Hebrew; Septuagint the child
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M O T U W E T H F R S A S U
TUESDAY
Be Real
Genesis 20:118 or 20:813
Adrian Plass
Most of us, whether we like it or not, are works in progress. God certainly knows that. We
know it, if were honest. What point is there in trying to persuade others or ourselves that
this is not the case? Folks will always see through religious or moral posing in the end.
People have quite often seen through some nonsense of mine. I wonder how many of Gods
lost and beloved children have turned disappointedly away from the idea of following Jesus
because of the hypocrisy they detected in Christians, people who managed to impress them
greatly on a personal level in the initial stages of their relationship and subsequently simply
couldnt keep it up.
reflection
1. Why did Abraham choose to trust in his own power to deceive rather
than in Gods power to protect?
2. What did God do to protect Abraham, Sarah and Abimelek from the
consequences of Abrahams deception?
3. Have you ever been caught in a lie like Abraham was? What was the
result in your own life and in those who witnessed it?
For your next devotional reading, go to page 34.
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Genesis 21:22
26
Abraham Tested
22
Genesis 22:19
26
a31
Beersheba can mean well of seven and well of the oath. b13 Many manuscripts of the Masoretic Text,
Samaritan Pentateuch, Septuagint and Syriac; most manuscripts of the Masoretic Text a ram behind him
c18Orseed d18Orand all nations on earth will use the name of your offspring in blessings (see48:20)
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Genesis 22:20
27
Nahors Sons
20Some
23
Genesis 24:10
27
24
a3Orthe descendants of Heth; also in verses 5, 7, 10, 16, 18 and 20 b11Orsell c15
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28
Genesis 24:11
Genesis 24:43
28
a10That is, Northwest Mesopotamia b22 That is, about 1/5ounce or about 5.7 grams c22 That is,
about 4 ounces or about 115 grams
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29
Genesis 24:44
Genesis 25:9
29
25
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30
Genesis 25:10
Ishmaels Sons
12This is the account of the fami l y line of
Abrahams son Ishmael, whom Sara hs slave,
Hagar the Egypt ian, bore to Abraham.
13These are the names of the sons of Ish
mael, listed in the order of t heir birth: Neba
ioth the firstborn of Ishmael, Kedar, Adbeel,
Mibsam, 14Mish ma, Du mah, Massa, 15Ha
dad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish and Kedemah.
16These were the sons of Ishmael, and t hese
are the names of the t welve triba l rulers ac
cord i ng to t heir set t lements and c amps.
17Ishmael l ived a hund red and thirt y-seven
years. He breathed his last and died, and he
was gathered to his people. 18His descen
dants settled in the area from Havilah to
Shur, near the eastern border of E
gypt, as
you go toward Ashu r. And they l ived in hos
tilit y toward b all the t ribes related to them.
Genesis 26:6
30
26
d25
f30
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31
Genesis 26:7
Genesis 27:3
31
27
a20 Esek means dispute. b21 Sitnah means opposition. c22 Rehoboth means room. d33 Shibah
can mean oath or seven. e33 Beersheba can mean well of the oath and well of seven.
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32
Genesis 27:4
Genesis 27:36
32
Jacob means he grasps the heel, a Hebrew idiom for he takes advantage of or he deceives.
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Genesis 27:37
33
28
Genesis 28:17
33
a2 That is, Northwest Mesopotamia; also in verses 5, 6 and 7 b3Hebrew El-Shaddai c13OrThere
beside him d14Orwill use your name and the name of your offspring in blessings (see48:20)
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M O T U W E T H F R S A S U
WEDNESDAY
Marva J. Dawn
When we can rest enough to trust with our times the One who is trustable, then we dont
have to ask the how long? questions. We will be able to see that however long God allows
certain processes to continue is partly the gift of his perfect wisdom ...
We are all challenged by the need to grow in our ability to trust. We will sometimes
fail to depend on God, because we will always be humanyet in those times the character
of YHWH is all the more precious to us, because we perpetually learn afresh that he is a
forgiving and affirming God, our Comforter. Just when we trust him least, he is the most
trustable, continuing to love us with perfect mercy. Therefore, we are set free to go on,
feebly trusting, but learning to trust him more.
reflection
1. In what scenarios are you most likely to ask God, How long?
2. When have you been guilty of taking matters into your own hands?
3. Have you found that those times drew you closer to God or did they
overwhelm you so much that you forgot about him?
For your next devotional reading, go to page 41.
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Genesis 28:18
35
29
Genesis 29:30
35
Bethel means house of God. b20,21OrSince God... fathers household, the Lord
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36
Genesis 29:31
Jacobs Children
31When the Lord saw that Leah was not
l oved, he enabled her to conceive, but Rachel
remained child less. 32Leah bec ame preg
nant and gave birth to a son. She named him
Reuben, a for she said, It is because the Lord
has seen my misery. Surely my husband will
love me now.
33She conceived again, and when she gave
birth to a son she said, Because the Lord
heard that I am not loved, he gave me this
one too. So she named him Simeon.b
34Again she con
c eived, and when she
gave birth to a son she said, Now at last my
husband will become attached to me, be
cause I have borne him t hree sons. So he
was named Levi.c
35She con
c eived a gain, and when she
gave birth to a son she said, This time I will
praise the Lord. So she named him Judah.d
Then she stopped havi ng child ren.
When Rachel saw that she was not
beari ng Jacob any child ren, she be
came jealous of her sister. So she said to Ja
cob, Give me child ren, or Ill die!
2Jac ob bec ame ang ry with her and said,
AmI in the place of God, who has kept you
from havi ng child ren?
3Then she said, Here is Bilh ah, my ser
vant. Sleep with her so that she can bear
child ren for me and I too can build a fami ly
t hrough her.
4So she gave him her serv ant Bilhah as a
wife. Jacob slept with her, 5and she became
pregnant and bore him a son. 6Then Rachel
said, God has vind ic ated me; he has lis
tened to my plea and given me a son. Be
cause of this she n
amed him Dan.e
7Rachels serv ant Bilhah conceived again
and bore Jacob a second son. 8Then Rachel
said, I have had a g reat strugg le with my
sister, and I have won. So she n
amed him
Naphtal i. f
9When Leah saw that she had
stopped
havi ng child ren, she took her servant Zilpah
30
Genesis 30:26
36
a32 Reuben sounds like the Hebrew for he has seen my misery; the name means see, a son. b33 Simeon
probably means one who hears. c34 Levi sounds like and may be derived from the Hebrew for
attached. d35 Judah sounds like and may be derived from the Hebrew for praise. e6 Dan here
means he has vindicated. f8 Naphtali means my struggle. g11OrA troop is coming! h11 Gad
can mean good fortune or a troop. i13 Asher means happy. j18 Issachar sounds like the Hebrew for
reward. k20 Zebulun probably means honor. l24 Joseph means may he add.
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37
Genesis 30:27
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Genesis 31:14
37
31
Jacob h
eard that Labans sons were
say i ng, Jacob has taken every t hing
our father o
wned and has gained all this
wealth from what belonged to our fat her.
2And Jacob not iced that Labans att it ude to
ward him was not what it had been.
3Then the Lord said to Jacob, Go back to
the land of your fat hers and to your relat ives,
and I will be with you.
4So Jac ob sent word to Rac hel and Leah
to come out to the fields w here his f locks
were. 5He said to them, I see that your fa
thers att it ude toward me is not what it was
before, but the God of my fat her has been
orked for your
with me. 6You know that Ive w
fat her with all my s trength, 7yet your fat her
has cheated me by changi ng my wages ten
t imes. However, God has not allowed him
to harm me. 8If he said, The speckled ones
will be your wages, then all the f locks gave
birth to speckled young; and if he said, The
streaked ones will be your wages, then all
the f locks bore streaked young. 9So God has
taken away your fat hers livestock and has
given them tome.
10In breedi ng season I once had a d ream
in which I looked up and saw that the male
goats mating with the f lock were streaked,
speck led or spot ted. 11The angel of God
said to me in the d
ream, Jacob. I answered,
Here I am. 12And he said, Look up and see
that all the male goats mati ng with the f lock
are streaked, speckled or spotted, for I have
seen all that Laban has been doi ng to you. 13I
am the God of Bethel, where you anointed a
pillar and where you made a vow to me. Now
leave this land at once and go back to your
nat ive land.
14Then Rac hel and Leah replied, Do we
still have any share in the inheritance of our
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Genesis 31:15
38
Genesis 31:44
38
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Genesis 31:45
39
32
Genesis 32:21
39
a47TheAramaic Jegar Sahadutha and the Hebrew Galeed both mean witness heap. b49
Mizpah
means watchtower. c55 In Hebrew texts this verse (31:55) is numbered 32:1. dIn Hebrew texts
e
f
g
32:1-32 is numbered 32:2-33. 2 Mahanaim means two camps. 7Orcamps 8Orcamp
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Genesis 32:22
40
33
Genesis 33:20
40
a28 Israel probably means he struggles with God. b30 Peniel means face of God. c31Hebrew
Penuel, a variant of Peniel d17 Sukkoth means shelters. e18 That is, Northwest Mesopotamia
f19Hebrew hundred kesitahs; a kesitah was a unit of money of unknown weight and value. g20 El
Elohe Israel can mean El is the God of Israel or mighty is the God of Israel.
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M O T U W E T H F R S A S U
THURSDAY
Michael Marshall
At the outset of his long journey of faith, Augustine had declared that it was the very nature
of the human condition that our hearts would always be restless until we had come to rest
totally in God. Much later in his pilgrimage, when he was a bishop, he wrote these reassur
ing words: Even while we are being tossed about by the waves of the sea, we have the anchor
of hope already fixed upon the land. Augustine lived in this world in the sure and confident
hope that the day would come when faith would become sight, when desire would be swal
lowed up in delight, when the things that could be shaken off would be shaken off forever,
and when all that remained would be the One who remains forever. Nothing less, he now
knew, was worth living for, and nothing less constituted a life worth living.
We might say that in middle life Augustine became homesick for heaven and expe
rienced the deep desire and yearning which overtook his earlier, more negative restlessness.
He had discovered, if you like, the point of it allsometimes summed up in the words,
In the end, God.
reflection
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42
Genesis 34:1
34
Genesis 35:2
42
35
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43
Genesis 35:3
Genesis 36:6
43
Esaus Descendants
36
a7
El Bethel means God of Bethel. b8 Allon Bakuth means oak of weeping. c9 That is, Northwest
Mesopotamia; also in verse26 d10 Jacob means he grasps the heel, a Hebrew idiom for he deceives.
e10 Israel probably means he struggles with God. f11Hebrew El-Shaddai g15 Bethel means house
of God. h18 Ben-Oni means son of my trouble. i18 Benjamin means son of my right hand.
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Genesis 36:7
44
Genesis 36:37
44
a16
Masoretic Text; Samaritan Pentateuch (also verse11 and 1Chron. 1:36) does not have Korah.
Vulgate; Syriac discovered water;
the meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain. d26Hebrew Dishan, a variant of Dishon
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Genesis 36:38
45
Josephs Dreams
37
Genesis 37:24
45
a39
Many manuscripts of the Masoretic Text, Samaritan Pentateuch and Syriac (see also 1Chron. 1:50);
most manuscripts of the Masoretic Text Hadar b3 Themeaning of the Hebrew for this word is
uncertain; also in verses 23 and32.
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46
Genesis 37:25
38
Genesis 38:18
46
a28
That is, about 8ounces or about 230 grams b36 Samaritan Pentateuch, Septuagint, Vulgate and
Syriac (see also verse28); Masoretic Text Medanites
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M O T U W E T H F R S A S U
FRIDAY
Derek Kidner
It was Gods intention, already revealed to Abraham (see Genesis 15:1316), to bring the
chosen family under foreign domination until the [sin] of the Amorites should be full
and Canaan ripe for possession. So the train of events to lead Israel into Egypt is set in
motion through the rivalries and predicaments of the 12 brothers, under the hand of God
... [It also exhibits] a human pattern that runs through the Old Testament to culminate
at Calvary: the rejection of Gods chosen deliverers, through the envy and unbelief of their
kith and kinyet a rejection which is finally made to play its own part in bringing about
the deliverance.
reflection
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Genesis 38:19
48
39
a29
Genesis 39:18
48
Perez means breaking out. b30 Zerah can mean scarlet or brightness.
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49
Genesis 39:19
40
Genesis 41:6
49
Pharaohs Dreams
41
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M O T U W E T H F R S A S U
Gods Providence
G enesi s 3 9 : 1 2 3
read/meditate
Read this story aloud, as you would a dramatic reading. Focus on Joseph as a real person,
just like you. Watch his choices and opportunities. Imagine his ponderings as someone
who is living the story, not simply reading it as you are.
pray
Be honest with God about the way you would like to be used by him. Admit any fears or
misgivings you have. Be bold about your passions and gifts (which he has given you). Give
him time to adjust your hopes and dreams to his.
contemplate
Close your eyes and scroll through the different areas of your life. Could there be places
where God has specifically placed youat just the right place and just the right timeto
be a part of his plan? Whether he reveals that to you or not, surrender your heart to his
process. Let Josephs story remind you that its Gods hand that makes the difference.
perspectives
When we are obedient, God guides our steps and our stops.
Corrie ten Boom
The world has yet to see what God will do with and for and through and in and by
the man who is fully consecrated to Him.
Henry Varley
Trust the past to Gods mercy, the present to Gods love and the future to Gods
providence.
Saint Augustine
For your next devotional reading, go to page 57.
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51
Genesis 41:7
Genesis 41:42
51
25Then Jo
s eph said to Pharaoh, The
reams of Pharaoh are one and the same.
d
God has revealed to Pharaoh what he is
about to do. 26The seven good cows are seven
years, and the seven good heads of g rain are
seven years; it is one and the same d ream.
27The seven lean, ugly cows that came up af
terward are seven years, and so are the sev
en worthless heads of g rain scorched by the
east wind: They are seven years of fami ne.
28It is just as I said to Pharaoh: God has
shown Pharaoh what he is a bout to do.
29Seven y
ears of g reat abundance are com
ing throughout the land of Egypt, 30but sev
en years of fami ne will follow them. Then all
the abundance in E
gypt will be forgotten,
and the fami ne will ravage the land. 31The
abundance in the land will not be remem
bered, bec ause the famine that follows it
will be so severe. 32The reason the d ream
was given to Pharaoh in two forms is that the
matter has been firmly decided by God, and
God will do it soon.
33And now let Pharaoh look for a discern
ing and wise man and put him in charge of
the land of Egypt. 34Let Pharaoh appoint
commissioners over the land to take a f ifth of
the harvest of Egypt duri ng the seven years
of abundance. 35They s hould collect all the
food of these good years that are coming
and store up the g rain under the aut horit y
of Pharaoh, to be kept in the cities for food.
36This food should be held in reserve for the
count ry, to be used during the seven years of
famine that will come upon E
gypt, so that the
count ry may not be ruined by the famine.
37The plan seemed good to Pharaoh and
to all his off icials. 38So Pharaoh a sked them,
Can we find anyone like this man, one in
whom is the spirit of Goda?
39Then Phar
aoh said to Joseph, Since
God has made all this k nown to you, t here is
no one so discerni ng and wise as you. 40You
shall be in c harge of my palace, and all my
people are to subm it to your orders. Only
with respect to the t hrone will I be greater
than you.
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52
Genesis 41:43
Genesis 42:18
52
42
a43Orin the chariot of his second-in-command; or in his second chariot b43OrBow down
c45
That is, Heliopolis; also in verse50 d51 Manasseh sounds like and may be derived from the
Hebrew for forget. e52 Ephraim sounds like the Hebrew for twice fruitful.
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53
Genesis 42:19
Genesis 43:10
53
43
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54
Genesis 43:11
Genesis 44:5
54
44
a14Hebrew El-Shaddai
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55
Genesis 44:6
6When he
c aught up with them, he re
peated t hese words to them. 7But they said
to him, Why does my lord say such t hings?
Far be it from your servants to do anyt hing
like that! 8We even brought back to you from
the land of Canaan the silver we f ound inside
the mouths of our sacks. So why would we
steal silver or gold from your masters h
ouse?
9If any of your serv ants is found to have it, he
will die; and the rest of us will become my
lords slaves.
10Very well, then, he said, let it be as
you say. Whoever is found to have it will be
come my slave; the rest of you will be free
from blame.
11Each of them quickly lowered his sack to
the g round and o
pened it. 12Then the stew
ard proc eeded to search, beg in n ing with
the oldest and ending with the youngest.
And the cup was f ound in Benjam ins sack.
13At this, they tore t heir c
lothes. Then they
all loaded t heir donkeys and ret urned to the
city.
14Jos eph was s
till in the house when Ju
dah and his brothers came in, and they
t hrew themselves to the g round before him.
15Joseph said to them, What is this you have
done? Dont you know that a man like me
can find t hings out by divi nat ion?
16What can we say to my lord? Jud ah
replied. What can we say? How can we
prove our in nocence? God has uncovered
your servants g uilt. We are now my lords
slaveswe ourselves and the one who was
found to have the cup.
17But Joseph said, Far be it from me to do
such a t hing! Only the man who was f ound to
have the cup will become my s lave. The rest
of you, go back to your fat her in peace.
18Then Jud ah went up to him and said:
Pardon your servant, my lord, let me speak
a word to my lord. Do not be ang ry with your
serv ant, t hough you are e qual to Pharaoh
himself. 19My lord a sked his serv ants, Do
you have a fat her or a brother? 20And we an
swered, We have an aged fat her, and t here
is a young son born to him in his old age. His
brother is dead, and he is the only one of his
mothers sons left, and his fat her l oves him.
21Then you said to your serv ants, Bring
him down to me so I can see him for myself.
22And we said to my lord, The boy cannot
leave his fat her; if he leaves him, his fat her
will die. 23But you told your servants, Un
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Genesis 45:6
55
45
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56
Genesis 45:7
Genesis 46:10
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56
46
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