1

CHNG II : BNG TUN HON CC NGUYN T HA HC V

NH LUT TUN HON

Cau 1: Cho 7,2 gam hn hp 2 mui cacbonat ca hai kim loi kim th thuc 2 chu k lin tip tc dng vi
dung dch HCl d thy thot ra kh B. Cho kh B hp th ht vo dung dch Ba(OH)
2
d thu c 15,76g kt
ta. Xc nh 2 mui cacbonat v tnh thnh phn % ca chng?
Cau 2: Cho 3,1 gam hn hp 2 kim loi kim hai chu k lin tip tc dng ht vi nc, ta thu c 1,12 lt
kh dktc. Xc nh 2 kim loi v % theo khi lng ca chng trong hh?
Cau 3: Ha tan 2,84gam hh hai mui cacbonat ca hai kim loi kim th thuc 2 chu k lin tip tc dng vi
dung dch HCl d thu c dung dch A v kh B. C cn dd A thu c 3,17g mui khan.
a. Tnh th tch kh B ktc?
b. Xc nh tn hai kim loi?
Cau 4: Khi cho 3,33 gam mt kim loi kim tc dng vi nc th c 0,48g hidro thot ra. Hy cho bit tn
kim loi kin ?
Cau 5: Khi cho 0,6 gam mt kim loi thuc phn nhm chnh nhm II tc dng vi nc th c 0,336 lt kh
hidro thot ra ktc. Gi tn kim loi ?
Cau 6: cho 2 nguyn t kim loi hai chu k lin tip v u thuc phn nhm chnh nhm IIA ca bng
HTTH. Bit rng 4,4gam hh hai kim loi ny tc dng vi dung dch HCl d th thu c 3,36 lt kh H
2
ktc.
Xc nh tn hai kim loi ?
Cau 7: Hai nguyn t A, B ng k tip nhau trong cng mt chu k ca bng HTTH c tng s in tch ht
nhn l 25. Xc nh v tr ca A, B trong bng HTTH?
Cau 8: Ha tan hon ton 17 gam hh hai kim loi kim A, B thuc hai chu k lin tip nhau vo nc c
6,72 lt kh ktc. Xc nh tn hai kim loi kim v thnh phn % v khi lng ca mi kim loi trong hh?
Cau 9: Ha tan hon ton 20 gam hh hai kim loi kim th A, B thuc hai chu k lin tip vo dd HCl d thu
c 15,68 lt k ktc. Xc nh tn hai kim loi kim th v thnh phn % v khi lng ca mi kim loi
trong hh?
Cau 10: Ha tan hon ton 14,2g hai mui cacbonat ca hai kim loi A, B lin tip nhau trong nhm IIA bng
lng va dd H
2
SO
4
. Sau p thu c 3,36 lt kh ktc. Xc nh CTPT ca hai mui v % v k.l ca mi
mui trong hh?
Cau 11: nguyn t nguyn t X c s khi nh hn 36 v tng s ht c bn l 52. Tm s p, n v suy ra X?
Cau 12: Mt nguyn t R c tng s ht l 95, trong s ht khng mang in bng 0,5833 s ht mang
in. Tm s ht p, n, e v s khi ca R?
Cau 13: Mt nguyn t R c tng s cc ht l 115. S ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mng in l
25 ht. Tnh s p, s khi v xc nh v tr ca trong bng HTTH ri gi tn R?
Cau 14: Mt s nguyn t c cu hnh e nh sau:
a. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
1
b. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
c. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
5

d. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
10
4s
2
e. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
10
4s
2
4p
1

xc nh v tr ca chng trong bng HTTH. Nguyn t no l kim loi? phi kim? Kh him?
Cau 15: Vit cu hnh e cc nguyn t c s th t: 19, 35, 52, 24, 83 v cho bit v tr ca chng trong bng
HTTH? Tnh kim loi, phi kim ca mi nguyn t?
Cau 16: Ha tan 28,4 gam 2 mui cacbonat ca 2 kim loi ha tr II bng dung dch HCl d thu c 6,72 lt
kh ktc v dd A.
a. Tnh khi lng mui c trong dd A?
b. Xc nh hai kim loi, bit chng hai chu k lin tip nhau trong phn nhm chnh nhm II?
c. Tnh % theo k.l mi mui trong hh u?
Cau 17: em m gam hh hai kim loi kim tc dng vi HCl d thu c 2,24 lt kh thot ra ktc. C cn
sn phm thu c 11,7 gam mui khan.
a. Tnh m?
b. Xc nh tn hai kim loi kim v khi lng tng kim loi, bit chng cch nhau 1 chu k trong bng
HTTH?
Cau 18: Tng s ht p, n, e ca nguyn t mt nguyn t thuc phn nhm chnh nhm VII l 28.
a. Tnh khi lng nguyn t?
b. Vit cu hnh e?
Cau 19: Cho A v B l 2 nguyn t thuc cng phn nhm v 2 chu k lin tip nhau trong HTTH. Tng s
p trong 2 ht nhn nguyn t A v B l 32. Xc nh tn A, B v vit cu hnh e ca chng?
2
Cau 20: A v B l 2 nguyn t lin tip nhau trong cng mt chu k. Tng s p trong hai ht nhn l 49. Vit
cu hnh e v xc nh v tr ca A, B trong bng HTTH?
Cau 21: X v Y l 2 nguyn t thuc cng 1 nhm v hai chu k lin tip nhau trong bng HTTH. Tng s
ht p trong 2 ht nhn ca 2 nguyn t X v Y l 30. Vit cu hnh e ca X, Y?
Cau 22: Hp cht c cng thc MX
2
trong chim 46,67% v khi lng. Trong ht nhn M c s n nhiu
hn s p l 4 ht. Trong ht nhn X c s n bng s p. Tng s p trong MX
2
l 58.
a. Tm s khi ca M v X?
b. Xc nh CTPT ca MX
2
?
Cau 23: Mt hp cht B c to bi mt kim loi ha tr II v mt phi kim ha tr I. Tng s ht trong phn
t B l 290. Tng s ht khng mang in l 110. Hiu s ht khng mang in gia phi kim v kim loi l 70.
T l s ht mang din ca kim loi so vi phi kim trong B l 2/7. Tm A, Z ca kim loi v phi kim trn?
Cau 24: Mt nguyn t gm 2 ng v c s nguyn t t l vi nhau l 27:23. ht nhn ng v th nht cha
35p v 44n. ht nhn ng v 2 cha nhiu hn 2n. Xc nh khi lng nguyn t trung bnh ca nguyn t
trn?
Cau 25: cho 0,345 gam mt kim loi c ha tr khng i tc dng vi nc thu c 168ml kh H
2
ktc.
Tm tn kim loi v v tr ca n trong bng HTTH?
Cau 26: Ha tan mt oxit kim loi ha tr II bng mt lng va dd H
2
SO
4
10% thu c dd mui c
nng 15,17%. Tm cng thc ca oxit kim loi ?
Cau 26*: Oxit cao nht ca mt nguyn t ng vi cng thc R
2
O
5
. Hp cht ca n vi hidro l 1 cht c
thnh phn khi lng l 82,35%R v 17,65% H. Tm nguyn t ?
Cau 27: Oxit cao nht ca mt nguyn t ng vi cng thc RO
3
. Trong hp cht ca n vi hidro c 5,88%
H v khi lng. Tm nguyn t ?
Cau 28: Hp cht kh vi H ca mt nguyn t ng vi cng thc RH
4
. Oxit cao nht ca n cha 53,3%O.
Gi tn nguyn t ?
Cau 29: Hp cht kh vi H ca mt nguyn t ng vi cng thc RH
3
. Oxit cao nht ca n cha 25,93%R.
Gi tn nguyn t ?
Cau 30: Cho cc nguyn t A, B, C, D c s hiu nguyn t ln lt l 3, 11, 12, 13. Xc nh v tr ca
chng trong bng HTTH v sp xp chng theo chiu tnh kim loi tng dn?
Cau 31: Cho cc nguyn t A, B, C, D c s hiu nguyn t ln lt l 6, 9, 14, 17. Xc nh v tr ca chng
trong bng HTTH v sp xp chng theo chiu tnh phi kim loi tng dn?
Cau 32: Cho bit R c Z = 35.
- Xc nh v tr ca R trong bng HTTH, CT oxit cao nht, hidroxit cao nht, hp cht vi H v
tnh cht ca cc hp cht ny?
- So snh tnh cht ca hp cht ca R vi cc hp cht ca 2 nguyn t trn v di R trong cng
nhm.
Cau 33: Cho X (Z = 15); Y (Z = 20); M (Z = 25)
Xc nh cu hnh e, v tr cc nguyn t => Tnh kim loi, phi kim, cng thc oxit cao nht v hidroxit tng
ng; cng thc hp cht vi Hidro?
Cau 34: Oxit ca 1 nguyn t nhm IIB cha 19,75% v khi lng. Hy xc nh tn nguyn t v vit cu
hnh e nguyn t ca nguyn t ?
Cau 35: Oxit ca mt nguyn t ng vi cng thc l R
2
O
5
. Hp cht ca nguyn t vi H c 8,82% H v
khi lng. Xc nh R?
Cau 36: M thuc nhm IIIA. Trong oxit bc cao nht ca M, oxi chim 47,05% khi lng. x thuc nhm
VIA, trong oxit bc cao nht, X chim 40% v khi lng. Xc nh tn ca nguyn t M v X. Vit CTPT ca
cc oxit trn?
Cau 37: Trong oxit bc cao nht ca R (thuc nhm A) Oxi chim 56,338% v khi lng. Xc nh CTPT
ca oxit trn?
Cau 38: Hp cht ion c to bi cc ion M
2+
v X
2-
. Bit rng trong phn t MX tng s ht l 84. S n v
s p trong ht nhn nguyn t M v X bng nhau. S khi ca X
2-
ln hn s khi ca M
2+
l 8.
a. Vit cu hnh e ca M
2+
; X
2-
; ?
b. Xc nh v tr ca M v X trong bng HTTH?
Cau 39: Mt nguyn t R c tng s cc ht l 48.
a. Cho bit tn v xc nh v tr ca Rtrong bng HTTH?
b. Vit CTHH ca oxit v hidro ng vi ha tri cao nht ca R, cho bit tnh cht ca cc cht ny?
Cau 40: Hp cht c dng AB
3
, tng s ht p trong phn t l 40, trong thnh phn ht nhn A cng nh B
u c s ht p bng s ht n. A thuc chu k 3 ca bng HTTH. Xc nh tn gi ca A, B?
3
Cau 41: Mt hh X gm 2 mui cacbonat kim loi kim A, B thuc hai chu k lin tip trong bng HTTH c
tng khi lng l 41,9 gam. Xc nh A, B v s mol ca cacbonat trong hh X bit rng khi cho X tc dng vi
H
2
SO
4
d v cho kh CO
2
to ra p ht vi nc vi trong d ta thu c 3,5g kt ta.
Cau 42: Ha tan 7,83gam mt hh X gm 2 hai kim loi kim A, B thuc hai chu k k tip nhau trong bng
HTTH c 1 lt dd C v 2,8 lt kh H
2
thot ra ktc. Xc nh A, B v s mol A, B trong C?
Cau 43: Nguyn t ca mt nguyn t X c tng s ht bng 34. Trong o, hat mang ien nhieu hn
hat khong mang ien la 10.
a. Xc nh v tr ca X trong bng HTTH?
b. Vit p iu ch trc tip X?
Cau 44: Cho 2 gam hh hai kim loi hai chu k lin tip v thuc phn nhm chnh nhm II tc dng ht vi
dd H
2
SO
4
10% ri c cn thu c 8,72 gam hh 2 mui khan.
a. Xc nh 2 kim loi?
b. Tnh khi lng dd H
2
SO
4
dng?
Cau 45: A v B l nguyn t hai chu k lin tip v thuc cng 1 phn nhm chnh, B di A. Cho 8gam
B tan hon ton trong 242,4g Nc thu c 4,48 lt kh H
2
ktc v dd M.
a. Xc nh A, B v vit cu hnh e ca hai nguyn t?
b. Tnh C% ca dd M?
Cau 46: Y l hidroxit ca nguyn t M thuc nhm IA hoc IIA hoc IIIA. Cho 80g dd 50% ca Y p ht vi
dd HCl ri c cn thu c 5,85 gam mui khan. Xc nh Y?
Cau 47: Cho hp cht XY
2
tha mn:
- Tng s ht p ca hp cht bng 32.
- Hiu s ca X v Y bng 8 ht.
- X v Y u c s p = s n trong nguyn t.
Xc nh nguyn t X, Y v suy ra hp cht XY
2
?
Cau 48: Bi 104: Mt nguyn t kim loi M chim 52,94% v khi lng trong oxit cao nht ca n.
a. Xc nh M?
b. Cho 20,4g oxit ca M tan hon ton trong 246,6 gam dung dch 17,86% ca hp cht vi hidro v phi
kim X thuc nhm VIIA, to thnh dung dch A. Gi tn X? Tnh C% ca dd A?

CAU HOI ON TAP CHUNG II
BANG TUAN HOAN CAC NGUYEN TO HOA HOC VA NH LUAT TUAN
HOAN
---------------------
Cau 1: ai lng nao sau ay bien oi tuan hoan theo chieu tang cua ien tch hat
nhan nguyen t ?
A. Ty khoi B. So lp electron
C. So e lp ngoai cung D. ien tch hat nhan
Cau 2: Cac nguyen to: F, Cl, O, N, Br, S. c sap xep theo th t manh dan ve tnh phi
kim. o la:
A. S, O, Cl, N, Br, F B. F, Cl, S, N, Br, O C. S, Br, N, Cl, O, F D. F, Cl, O, N, Br, S
Cau 3: Nguyen t cua nguyen to nao sau ay co o am ien nho nhat?
A. Cl B. I C. Br D. F
Cau 4: Nguyen to nao trong so cac nguyen to sau ay co cong thc oxit cao nhat
ng vi cong thc R
2
O
3
?
A.
15
P B
. 12
Mg C
. 14
Si D
. 13
Al
Cau 5: Day nguyen to co so th t trong bang tuan hoan sau ch gom cac nguyen
to d, o la:
A. 24, 39, 74 B. 13, 33, 54 C. 19, 32, 51 D. 11, 14, 22
Cau 6: Cac nguyen to: nit, silic, oxi, photpho; tnh phi kim cua cac nguyen to tren tang
dan theo th t nao sau ay?
A. Si < N < P < O B. Si < P < N < O C. P < N < Si < O D. O < N < P < Si
Cau 7: Mot oxit co cong thc R
2
O co tong so hat ( proton, ntron, electron) cua phan t
la 92, trong o so hat mang ien nhieu hn so hat khong mang ien la 28. Vay oxit a
cho la:
4
A. N
2
O B. K
2
O C. H
2
O D. Na
2
O
Cau 8: Cac phat bieu ve nguyen to nhom IA ( tr H) nh sau:
1/ Goi la nhom kim loai kiem 2/ Co 1 electron hoa tr 3/ De nhng 1
electron
Nhng cau phat bieu ung la:
A. 1 va 3 B. 1, 2 va 3. C. 2 va 3 D. 1 va 2
Cau 9: Day nguyen to nao sau ay c xep theo chieu tang dan cua ban knh
nguyen t?
A. I, Br, Cl, P B. O, S, Se, Te C. C, N, O, F D. Na, Mg, Al, Si
Cau 10: Oxit cao nhat cua mot nguyen to R co cong thc la R
2
O
5
. trong hp chat vi
hiro, R chiem 82,35% ve khoi lng. Vay R la:
A
. 14
N B.
122
Sb C
. 31
P D.
75
As
Cau 11: ieu khang nh nao sau ay khong ung ? Trong mot nhom A cua bang
tuan hoan, theo chieu tang cua ien tch hat nhan nguyen t, th:
A. Tnh kim loai cua cac nguyen to tang dan B. Tnh phi kim cua cac
nguyen to to giam dan.
C. Tnh baz cua cac hiroxit tng ng tang dan D. o am ien cua cac nguyen
to tang dan
Cau 12: Mot nguyen to kim loai trong cau hnh electron nguyen t ch co 5 electron s .
Cho 46 gam kim loai nay hoa tan hoan trong nc thu c 22,4 lt kh H
2
( ktc). Vat kim
loai o la:
A.
64
Cu B.
24
Mg C.
23
Na D.
39
K
Cau 13: X va Y la hai nguyen to thuoc hai chu ky lien tiep nhau trong cung mot nhom
A cua bang tuan hoan, X co ien tch hat nhan nho hn. Tong so proton trong hai hat
nhan nguyen t cua X va Y la 32. Xac nh hai nguyen to X va Y theo cac ket qua
sau:
A. Mg (Z =12) va Ca ( Z = 20 ) B. Si (Z =14) va Ar ( Z = 20 )
C. Na (Z =11) va Ga ( Z = 21 ) D. Al (Z =13) va K ( Z = 19 )
Cau 14: Trong bang tuan hoan, cac nguyen to thuoc nhom nao sau ay co hoa tr
cao nhat vi oxi bang I ?
A. Nhom VIA B. Nhom IIA C. Nhom IA D. Nhom VIIA
Cau 15: Nguyen to R co cong thc oxit cao nhat la RO
2
. Cong thc cua hp chat kh
vi hiro la:
A. RH
3
B. RH
4
C. H
2
R D. HR
Cau 16: Trong bang tuan hoan nguyen to X co so th t 12. Vay X thuoc:
A. Chu k 2, nhom III B. Chu k 3, nhom II C. Chu k 3, nhom II
A
D. Chu
k 2, nhom II
A

Cau 17: S bien oi o am ien cua cac nguyen to
11
Na,
12
Mg,
13
Al,
15
P,
17
Cl la:
A. Khong thay oi B. Tang dan C. Khong xac nh D. Giam dan
Cau 18: Nguyen to X co cau hnh electron hoa tr la 3d
10
4s
1
. V tr cua X trong bang
tuan hoan la:
A. Chu ky 3, nhom IB B. Chu ky 4, nhom IB C. Chu ky 4, nhom IA
D. Chu ky 3, nhom IA
Cau 19: Cac nguyen to nhom A trong bang tuan hoan co ac iem nao chung ?
A. So e lp ngoai cung B. So ntron C. So lp electron D. So
electron
Cau 20: Cac nguyen to: Cl, C, Mg, Al, S c sap xep theo th t tang dan hoa tr cao
nhat vi oxi. o la:
A. Cl, C, Mg, Al, S B. S, Cl, C, Mg, Al C. Mg, Al, C, S, Cl D. Cl, Mg, Al, C, S
Cau 21: So hieu nguyen t cua cac nguyen to trong bang tuan hoan trc het cho
biet cac gia tr nao sau ay ?
A. So electron hoa tr B. So proton trong hat nhan
C. So electron trong nguyen t D. So proton va so electron.
5
Cau 22: Cac nguyen to trong bang tuan hoan co so th t chu k bang:
A. So lp electron B. So hieu nguyen t
C. So e lp ngoai cung D. So e hoa tr
Cau 23: Nguyen to hoa hoc X thuoc chu ky 3 nhom VA. Cau hnh electron cua nguyen
t X la:
A. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
5
B. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
4
C. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
2
D. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
3

Cau 24: o am ien cua mot nguyen t ac trng cho:
A. Kha nang hut electron cua nguyen t o khi hnh thanh lien ket hoa hoc
B. Kha nang nhng proton cua nguyen t o cho nguyen t khac
C. Kha nang nhng electron cua nguyen t o cho nguyen t khac
D. Kha nang tham gia phan ng hoa hoc manh hay yeu cua nguyen t o
Cau 25: ai lng nao sau ay khong bien oi tuan hoan theo chieu tang cua ien
tch hat nhan ?
A. Ban knh nguyen t B. Nguyen t khoi
C. Tnh kim loai, tnh phi kim D. Hoa tr cao nhat vi oxi
Cau 26: Nguyen t nguyen to X co cau hnh electron lp ngoai cung la ( n-1)d
5
ns
1
( n
4). V tr cua X trong bang tuan hoan la:
A. Chu ky n, nhom IA B. Chu ky n, nhom IB
C. Chu ky n, nhom VIB D. Chu ky n, nhom VIA
Cau 27: Cac nguyen to: Cs, Sr, Al, Ca, K , Na. c sap xep theo th t manh dan ve
tnh kim loai. o la:
A. Cs, Sr, Al, Ca, K , Na B. Al, Mg, Ca, Na,K, Cs
C. Sr, Al, Ca, K, Na, Cs D. Cs, Sr, Al, Ca, K , Na
Cau 28: Nguyen t cua nguyen to nao trong nhom VA co ban knh nguyen t ln
nhat ?
A
. 7
N B.
15
P C
. 83
Bi D
. 33
As
Cau 29: Cac nguyen to hoa hoc trong cung mot nhom A co ac iem nao chung ve
cau hnh electron nguyen t ?
A. So electron lp bao hoa B. So phan lp electron
C. So lp electron D. So electron hoa tr
Cau 30: Nguyen to co cau hnh electron nguyen t 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
1
co v tr trong bang tuan
hoan la:
A. Nhom IIIA, chu k 1 B. Nhom IIA, chu k 6
C. Nhom IA, chu k 4 D. Nhom IA, chu k 3
Cau 32: Nguyen to Cs trong nhom IA c s dung e che tao te bao quang ien bi
v trong so cac nguyen to khong co tnh phong xa, Cs la kim loai co:
A. Gia thanh re, de kiem B. Nang lng ion hoa th nhat ln nhat
C. Ban knh nguyen t nho nhat D. Nang lng ion hoa th nhat nho nhat
Cau 33: Nguyen t cua cac nguyen to nao co nang lng ion hoa th nhat (I
1
) nho
nhat ?
A. Cs B. Li C. K D. Na
Cau 34: Trong bang tuan hoan cac nguyen to hoa hoc, so chu k nho va chu k ln
la:
A. 6 va 7 B. 4 va 3 C. 3 va 4 D. 3 va 3
Cau 35: Cac nguyen to nhom A trong bang tuan hoan la:
A. Cac nguyen to p B. Cac nguyen to s
C. Cac nguyen to d va f D. Cac nguyen to s va p
Cau 36: Cho 6,4 gam hon hp hai kim loai nhom IIA, thuoc hai chu ky lien tiep, tac dung
het vi dung dch HCl d thu c 4,48 lt kh hiro (ktc). Hai kim loai o la:
A. Sr va Ba B. Ca va Sr C. Mg va Ca D. Be va Mg
Cau 37: Cho cac nguyen to: I, C, N, Se, P, Ba, Al, Si. So cap nguyen to co cung hoa tr
cao nhat vi oxi va cung hoa tr vi hiro la:
6
A. 3 B. 2 C. 1 D. 6
Cau 38: Trong mot nhom A, ban knh nguyen t cac nguyen to:
A. Tang theo chieu tang cua o am ien. B. Tang theo chieu tang cua ien
tch hat nhan.
C. Giam theo chieu tang cua ien tch hat nhan. D. Giam theo chieu tang cua tnh
kim loai.
Cau 39: Day cac nguyen to nhom VA gom: N, P, As, Sb, Bi. T N en Bi , theo chieu
ien tch hat nhan tang, tnh phi kim thay oi theo chieu:
A. Giam dan B. Giam roi tang C. Tang roi giam D. Tang dan
Cau 40: Nguyen t cua nguyen to nao sau ay luon luon nhng 1 electron trong cac
phan ng hoa hoc?
A.
12
Mg B
. 13
Al C
. 11
Na D
. 14
Si
Cau 41: Cac nguyen to Cl, Al, Na, P, F c sap xep theo chieu tang dan ban knh
nguyen t:
A. Cl <F <P < Al < Na B. F < Cl < P < Al < Na
C. Na < Al <P < Cl < F D. Cl < Na < P < Al < F
Cau 42: Nguyen to canxi (Ca) co so hieu nguyen t la 20, chu ky 4, nhom IIA. ieu
khang nh nao sau ay ve nguyen to canxi la sai ?
A. Hat nhan nguyen t canxi co 20 proton B. So electron vo nguyen t
canxi la 20
C. Canxi la mot phi kim
D. Vo nguyen t cua canxi co 4 lp electron va lp electron ngoai cung la 2 electron.
Cau 43: Hp chat vi hiro cua nguyen to co cong thc la RH
4
. Oxit cao nhat cua R
cha 53,33% oxi ve khoi lng. Nguyen to R la:
A
. 12
C B.
207
Pb C
. 119
Sn D.
28
Si
Cau 44: ac trng nao sau ay cua nguyen t cac nguyen to bien oi tuan hoan
theo chieu tang cua ien tch hat nhan ?
A. Nhiet o nong chay, nhiet o soi B. T khoi
C. So lp electron D. So electron lp ngoai cung
Cau 45
*
: Khoi lng mol phan t cua mot oxit cao nhat cua mot nguyen to R la 108.
Biet R trong t nhien la mot chat kh khong oc nhng khong duy tr s song. Vay R la
nguyen to:
A.
1
H B.
4
He C.
14
N D.
17
Cl
Cau 46: S bien oi o am ien cua day nguyen to F, Cl, Br, I la:
A. Khong xac nh B. Tang dan C. Giam dan D. Khong bien oi
Cau 47: S bien oi tnh chat kim loai trong day Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba la:
A. Khong bien oi B. Giam dan C. Khong xac nh D. Tang dan
Cau 48: S bien oi tnh baz cua day Na(OH), Mg(OH)
2
, Al(OH)
3
la:
A. Giam dan B. Khong bien oi C. Khong xac nh D. Tang dan
Cau 49: Nguyen tac nao e sap xep cac nguyen to trong bang tuan hoan sau ay
la sai ?
A. Cac nguyen to co cung so electron hoa tr trong nguyen t c xep thanh mot
cot
B. Cac nguyen to c sap xep theo chieu tang dan cua khoi lng nguyen t.
C. Cac nguyen to co cung so lp electron trong nguyen t c xep thanh 1 hang
D. Cac nguyen to c sap xep theo chieu tang dan cua ien tch hat nhan
Cau 50: Cho cac nguyen to
9
F,
8
O,
15
P,
7
N. Ban knh nguyen t tang dan theo th t
sau:
A. N < O < F < P B. F < O < N < P C. F < O < P < N D. P< F < O < N
Cau 51: Cac nguyen to: F, Si , P , O c sap xep theo th t giam dan hoa tr vi
hiro. o la:
A. Si , P , O, F B. F, Si , P , O C. F, Si , O, P D. O, F, Si , P
7
Cau 52: Hoa tan hoan 5,94 gam hon hp hai muoi clorua cua hai kim loai X va Y ( X, Y
eu thuoc nhom IIA) vao nc c 100ml dung dch Z. Cho dung dch Z tac dung het
vi dung dch AgNO
3
thu c 17,22 gam ket tua. Loc bo ket tua c dung dch M. Co
can M c m gam hon hp muoi khan. Gia tr cua m la:
A. 9,12 B. 9,20 C. 9,10 D. 9,21
Cau 53: Theo quy luat bien oi tnh chat cac n chat trong bang tuan hoan th:
A. Kim loai manh nhat la natri B. Phi kim manh nhat la clo
C. Phi kim manh nhat la oxi D. Phi kim manh nhat la flo
Cau 54: Cho 12 gam kim loai R thuoc nhom IIA tac dung het vi dung dch HCl th thu
c 11,2 lt kh H
2
(ktc). Kim loai o la:
A. Mg B. Be C. Ca D. Ba
Cau 55: X la mot oxit cua mot nguyen to thuoc nhom VIA trong bang tuan hoan co
t khoi so vi metan (CH
4
) bang 4. Cong thc hoa hoc cua X la: ( Biet khoi lng
nguyen t cua S, Se, Te lan lt la 32; 79; 128)
A. SO
3
B. SO
2
C. SeO
3
D. TeO
2

Cau 56: Hoa tan hoan toan 0,31 gam hon hp hai kim loai X va Y thuoc hai chu ky lien
tiep cua nhom IA vao nc th thu c 0,112 lt kh hiro ( ktc). X va Y la:
A. Na va K B. Rb va Cs C. Li va Na D. K va Rb
Cau 57: Cac nguyen to nhom IA trong bang tuan hoan co ac iem chung nao ve
cau hnh electron nguyen t ma quyet nh tnh chat hoa hoc cua nhom ?
A. So electron lp K bang 2 B. So ntron trong hat nhan nguyen t
C. So lp electron nh nhau D. So electron lp ngoai cung bang 1
Cau 58:Nguyen to hoa hoc v tr nao trong bang tuan hoan th co cau hnh hai
phan lp ngoai la 3d
3
4s
2
?
A. Chu ky 4, nhom IIB B. Chu ky 4, nhom IIIA
C. Chu ky 3, nhom VB D. Chu ky 4, nhom VB
Cau 59: S bien thien tnh baz cua cac hiroxit cua cac nguyen to nhom IA theo chieu
tang cua so th t la:
A. Khong thay oi B. Tang dan C. Giam dan D. Khong xac nh
Cau 60: Khi sap xep cac nguyen to theo chieu tang dan cua ien tch hat nhan
nguyen t, tnh chat nao sau ay khong bien oi tuan hoan ?
A. o am ien B. So khoi
C. So electron lp ngoai cung D. Nang lng ion hoa
Cau 61: Mot nguyen to trong nhom VIA co tong so proton, electron va ntron trong
nguyen t bang 24. Cau hnh electron cua nguyen t nguyen to o la:
A. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
4
B. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
C. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
4
D. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
2

Cau 62: Thoi V lt kh CO
2
(ktc) vao 200 ml dung dch Ca(OH)
2
1M th thu c 2,5 gam ket
tua. Gia tr cua V la:
A. 0,56 lt hoac 0,84 lt B. 8,40 lt hoac 5,60 lt
C. 1,12 lt hoac 2,24 lt D. 0,56 lt hoac 8,40 lt
Cau 63: Co may nguyen tac chnh e sap xep cac nguyen to trong bang tuan hoan?
A. 2 B. 4 C. 1 D. 3
Cau 64: Nguyen t cua nguyen to R co cau hnh electron la: 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
4
. R co
cong thc oxit cao nhat:
A. RO
3
B. R
2
O
3
C. RO
2
D. R
2
O
Cau 65: Oxit cao nhat cua mot nguyen to co dang R
2
O
5
. Hp chat cua no vi hiro
trong o R chiem 91,18 % ve khoi lng. Nguyen to R la:
A. Nit B. Photpho C. Asen D. Antimon
Cau 66: S bien thien nhiet o soi cac n chat cua cac nguyen to nhom VIIA theo
chieu tang cua so th t la:
A. Tang dan B. Khong thay oi C. Khong xac nh D. Giam dan
Cau 67: Quy luat bien oi tnh axit cua day hiroxit H
2
SiO
3
, H
2
SO
4
, HClO
4
la:
8
A. Khong xac nh B. Khong thay oi C. Tang dan D. Giam dan
Cau 68: Quy luat bien oi tnh baz cua day hiroxit NaOH, Mg(OH)
2
, Al(OH)
3
la:
A. Tang dan B. Khong thay oi C. Giam dan D. Khong xac nh
Cau 69: Xet cac nguyen to nhom IA trong bang tuan hoan, ieu khang nh nao sau
ay la ung ? Cac nguyen to nhom IA:
A. De nhan them 1 electron e at cau hnh ben vng B. De nhng 2 electron
lp ngoai cung
C. c goi la kim loai kiem tho D. De nhng 1 electron e at cau hnh
ben vng
Cau 70: Nguyen t cua hai nguyen to X va Y ng ke nhau trong mot chu ky co tong
so hat proton la 25. X va Y thuoc chu ky va cac nhom nao sau ay ?
A. Chu ky 2, nhom IIIA, IVA B. Chu ky 2, nhom IIA, IIIA
C. Chu ky 3, nhom IIA, IIIA D. Chu ky 3, nhom IA, IIA
Cau 71: S bien oi o am ien cac n chat cua cac nguyen to nhom VIIA theo
chieu tang cua ien tch hat nhan nguyen t la:
A. Tang dan B. Giam dan C. Khong xac nh D. Khong thay oi
Cau 72: Nguyen to hoa hoc nao sau ay co tnh chat hoa hoc tng t
20
Ca ?
A.
6
C B.
11
Na C.
19
K D.
38
Sr
Cau 73: Day cac nguyen to nhom IIA gom: Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba. T Mg en Ba , theo chieu
ien tch hat nhan tang, tnh kim loai thay oi theo chieu:
A. Tang dan B. Tang roi giam C. Giam roi tang D. Giam dan
Cau 74: Day nguyen t nao sau ay c sap xep theo chieu ban knh nguyen t
tang dan ?
A. C, N, O, F B. Na, Mg, A, Si C. I, Br, Cl, P D. O, S, Se, Te
Cau 75: Theo nh luat tuan hoan, tnh chat hoa hoc cua cac nguyen to bien oi
tuan hoan theo chieu tang cua
A. ien tch hat nhan nguyen t B. So oxi hoa
C. Nguyen t khoi D. ien tch ion
Cau 76: Nguyen t cua cac nguyen to trong mot chu k co cung so:
A. Electron hoa tr B. Ntron C. Lp electron D. Proton
Cau 77: Trong mot nhom A, theo chieu tang cua ien tch hat nhan:
A. Tnh baz cua cac hiroxit giam dan B. Tnh axit cua cac hiroxit tang dan
C. Tnh baz cua cac hiroxit tang dan D. Tnh axit cua cac hiroxit khong oi
Cau 78: Co cac tnh chat cua nguyen t cac nguyen to nh sau:
1/ So electron lp ngoai cung; 2/ Tnh kim loai, tnh phi kim; 3/ So lp electron;4/ So e
trong nguyen t
Cac tnh chat bien oi tuan hoan theo chieu tang cua ien tch hat nhan la:
A. 1 va 3 B. 1 va 4 C. 2 va 4 D. 1 va 2
Cau 79: Cho 24,4 gam hon hp Na
2
CO
3
, K
2
CO
3
tac dung va u vi dung dch BaCl
2
. Sau
phan ng thu c 39,4 gam ket tua. Loc tach ket tua, co can dung dch thu c m gam
muoi clorua khan. Gia tr cua m la:
A. 26,6 B. 27,6 C. 26,7 D. 25,6
Cau 80: Cac nguyen to Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs thuoc nhom IA trong bang tuan hoan. Trong so
cac nguyen to tren, nguyen to co nang lng ion hoa nho nhat la:
A.
3
Li B
. 37
Rb C
. 55
Cs D
. 19
K-----------------------------------
Cau 81: Cc nguyn t xp chu k 4 c s lp electron trong nguyn t l : A/ 3 B/ 4 C/ 5 D/ 6
Cau 82: Trong bng tun hon cc nguyn t , s chu k nh v s chu k ln ln lt l :
A/ 3 , 3 B/ 3 , 4 C/ 4 , 4 D/ 4 , 3
Cau 83: S nguyn t trong chu k 3 v 6 ln lt l :
A/ 8 , 18 B/ 18 , 8 C/ 8 , 32 D/ 32 , 8
Cau 84: Chn p n ng nht : Trong bng tun hon , cc nguyn t c sp xp theo nguyn tc :
A/ Theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn
B/ Cc nguyn t c cng s lp e trong nguyn t c xp thnh 1 hng
9
C/ Cc nguyn t c cng s e ha tr trong nguyn t c xp thnh 1 ct
D/ C A , B , C u ng
Cau 85: Cc nguyn t thuc cng nhm A c tnh cht ha hc tng t nhau ,v v nguyn t cc nguyn
t nhm A c :
A/ S e nh nhau B/ S lp e nh nhau
C/ S e lp ngoi cng nh nhau D/ Cng s electron s hay p
Cau 86: Chn cu ng nht : Trong chu k, bn knh nguyn t cc nguyn t :
A/ Tng theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn B/ Gim theo chiu tng dn ca in tch ht nhn
C/ Gim theo chiu tng tnh phi kim D/ B v C u ng
Cau 87: Cc nguyn t Halogien c sp xp theo chiu bn knh nguyn t gim dn nh sau :
A/ I , Br , Cl , F B/ F , Cl , Br , I C/ I , Br , F , Cl D/ Br , I , Cl , F
Cau 88: Cc nguyn t thuc chu k 2 c sp xp theo chiu m in gim dn l :
A/ F,O,N,C,B,Be,Li B/ Li,B,Be,N,C,F,O C/ Be,Li,C,B,O,N,P D/ N,O,F,Li,Be,B,C
Cau 89: Oxit cao nht ca 1 nguyn t R ng vi cng thc RO
2
. R l :
A/ Magi B/ Nit C/ Cacbon D/ Photpho
Cau 90: Oxit cao nht ca 1 nguyn t ng vi cng thc R
2
O
5
. Hp cht kh ca n vi Hidr l 1 cht c
thnh phn khi lng 8,82% H . Cng thc phn t hp cht kh ni trn l :
A/ NH
3
B/ H
2
S C/ PH
3
D/ CH
4

Cau 91: Theo quy lut bin i tnh cht n cht ca cc nguyn t trong bng h thng tun hon th :
A/ Phi kim mnh nht l It B/ Kim loi mnh nht l Liti
C/ Phi kim mnh nht l Flo D/Kim loi yu nht l Xesi
Cau 92: Hp cht kh vi Hidr ca nguyn t R l RH
4
. Oxit cao nht ca n cha 53,33% Oxi v khi
lng . R l
A/ Cacbon B/ Lu hunh C/ Photpho D/ Silic
Cau 93:Cho 0,6 gam mt kim loi nhm IIA tc dng ht vi nc gii phng 0,336 lt H
2
(ktc) . l kim
loi : A/ Mg B/ Ca C/ Ba D/ Na
Cau 94: Nguyn t X c s hiu nguyn t l 35 . V tr ca X trong bng tun hon l :
A/ Chu k 4, nhm VIIA B/ Chu k 4 , nhm VIIB C/ Chu k 4 , nhm VA D/ Chu k 3,nhm VB
Cau 95: Chn cu ng . Trong bng tun hon :
A/ Cc nguyn t c xp theo chiu tng dn khi lng B/ Cc nguyn t nhm B u l phi kim
C/ Cc nguyn t nhm A u l kim loi D/ Nguyn t cc nguyn t nhm VIIIA u c 8e lp ngoi cng
Cau 96: Clo thuc nhm VIIA nn tnh cht ha hc c trng ca Clo l :
A/ C tnh phi kim mnh ,d cho 1e trong cc phn ng B/C tnh kim loi,d nhn 1e trong cc phn ng
C/ C tnh phi kim mnh ,d nhn 1e trong cc phn ng D/C tnh kim loi,d cho 1e trong cc phn ng
Cau 97: Nguyn t X c cu hnh e lp ngoi cng l 4s
1
,v tr ca X trong bng tun hon l:
A/ Chu k 4 , nhm IB B/ Chu k 3, nhm IA C/ Chu k 4, nhm IA D/ Chu k 4,nhm VIB
Cau 98: Nhm nguyn t no m cng thc hp cht xit c ha tr cao nht l X
2
O
3
?
A/ Nhm IA B/ Nhm IIA C/ Nhm IIIA D/ Nhm VA
Cau 99: M l nguyn t nhm IA ,xit ca n c cng thc :
A/ MO B/ MO
2
C/ M
2
O D/ M
2
O
3

Cau 100: Tt c cc nguyn t sau y c tnh cht ha hc tng t photpho , tr nguyn t :
A/ Canxi B/ Nit C/ Asen D/ Stibi
Cau 101: Nguyn t no sau y c m in nh nht :
A/ Al B/ F C/ Br D/ Na
Cau 102: Cp cht no sau y c tnh cht tng t nhau :
A/ S v Cl B/ Mg v Ca C/ Ca v Br D/ Mg v S
Cau 103: X l nguyn t thuc nhm IA , Y l nguyn t thuc nhm VIIA . Hp cht to bi X v Y c
cng thc:
A/ X
7
Y B/ XY
7
C/ XY
2
D/ XY
Cau 103: Nguyn t R c cu hnh e l 1s
2
2s
2
2p
3
. Cng thc hp cht vi Hidr v cng thc xit cao nht
ca R l:
A/ RH
2
, RO B/ RH
4
, RO
2
C/ RH
3
, R
2
O
5
D/ Kt qu khc
Cau 104: Hp cht kh vi hidr ca nguyn t R c dng RH
4
. Trong xit cao nht , R chim 46,67 % v
khi lng . R l :
A/ C B/ Si C/ Pb D/ Sn
10
Cau 105: Cho 4,4 gam 1 hn hp 2 kim loi nm 2 chu k lin tip u thuc nhm IIA tc dng vi dd
HCl d thu c 3,36 lit kh Hidr (ktc) .Da vo bng tun hon, xc nh 2 kim loi l :
A/ Be v Mg B/ Ca v Mg C/ Ca v Sr D/ Sr v Ba
Cau 106: Khi cho 3,33 gam 1 kim loi kim tc dng vi nc th c 0,48 gam H
2
thot ra . Tn ca kim loi
l :
A/ Natri B/ Kali C/ Liti D/ Magi
Cau 107: Cho 6,5 gam 1 kim loi ha tr II tc dng ht vi 36,5 gam dd HCl thu c 42,8 gam dung dch
v kh H
2
. Kim loi cho l :
A/ Zn B/ Mg C/ Ba D/ Ca
Cau 108: Bit cu hnh e ca ngt 3 nguyn t X , Y , Z ln lt l : X :
1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
1
;Y:1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
;Z:1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
1
.Trt t tnh baz tng dn ca hidroxit cc nguyn t X , Y,Z l :
A/ XOH < Y(OH)
2
< Z(OH)
3
B/ Y(OH)
2
< Z(OH)
3
< XOH
C/ X(OH)
3
< Y(OH)
2
< XOH D/ Kt qu khc
Cau 109: Mt nguyn t thuc chu k 3 , nhm VIA trong bng tun hon . Nguyn t ca nguyn t c :
A/ 3 e lp ngoi cng B/ 6 lp e C/ 6 electron ha tr D/ s khi l 36
Cau 110: Trong cng 1 chu k , theo chiu t tri qua phi , ha tr cao nht ca nguyn t trong hp cht vi
oxy :
A/ Gim dn t 4 n 1 B/ Tng dn t 1 n 7 C/ Khng i D/ Bin i khng c quy lut
Cau 111: Trong chu k 3 , nguyn t c bn knh ln nht l :
A/ Clo B/ Natri C/ Argon D/ Magi
Cau 112: Trong chu k 2 , nguyn t c m in ln nht l :
A/ Cacbon B/ Liti C/ Nit D/ Flo
Cau 113: Trong 1 nhm A , theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn nguyn t , m in ca nguyn t :
A/ Khng thay i B/ Gim dn C/ Bin i khng c quy lut D/ Tng dn
Cau 114: Nguyn t X c s hiu nguyn t Z = 20 . V tr ca X trong bng tun hon l :
A/ Chu k 3 , nhm IA , l nguyn t kim loi B/ Chu k 4 , nhm VA , l nguyn t phi kim
C/ Chu k 3 , nhm VIA , l nguyn t phi kim D/ Chu k 4 , nhm IIA , l nguyn t kim loi
Cau 115: Cp cht no trong cc cp cht sau y phn ng vi nhau mnh nht ?
A/ Cl
2
v Al B/Ca v Cl
2
C/ K v Cl
2
D/ Na v Cl
2

Cau 116: Trong 1 nhm A ,theo chiu tng dn ca in tch ht nhn :
A/ Tnh baz ca cc xit v hidroxit gim dn B/ Tnh axit ca cc xit v hidroxit tng dn
C/ Tnh baz ca cc xit v hidroxit tng dn D/ Tnh axit ca cc xit v hidroxit khng i
Cau 117: Trong 1 nhm A , theo chiu tng dn ca in tch ht nhn nguyn t :
A/ Tnh kim loi ca cc nguyn t gim dn , tnh phi kim ca cc nguyn t tng dn .
B/ Tnh kim loi ca cc nguyn t tng dn , tnh phi kim ca cc nguyn t gim dn .
C/ Tnh kim loi ca cc nguyn t tng dn , tnh phi kim ca cc nguyn t tng dn .
D/ Tnh kim loi v tnh phi kim ca cc nguyn t khng bin i
Cau 118: Trong 1 chu k , theo chiu in tch ht nhn nguyn t tng dn :
A/ Tnh kim loi ca cc nguyn t tng dn . B/ Ha tr ca cc nguyn t phi kim i vi Hidro khng i
C/ Ha tr cao nht ca cc nguyn t i vi oxy tng dn . D/ .Tnh phi kim ca cc nguyn t gim dn .
Cau 119: Trong 1 chu k , theo chiu t tri qua phi m in ca nguyn t :
A/ Gim dn B/ Khng thay i C/ Bin i khng c quy lut D/ Tng dn
Cau 120: Cho 0,54 gam 1 kim loi R nhm IIIA tc dng ht vi dd HCl thu c 0,672 lt H
2
( ktc) . Tn
kim loi R l :
A/ Nhm B/ Bo C/ Gali D/ St
Cau 121: Cho 4,8 gam 1 kim loi X nhm IIA tc dng ht vi dd HCl . Sau phn ng thu c dd A cha
19 g mui Tn kim loi X l :
A/ Canci B/ Magi C/ Km D/.Bari
Cau 122: Mt nguyn t R thuc nhm IIIA , hp cht xit cao nht ca R c khi lng mol phn t bng
187,44 g. Tn R v cng thc xit cao nht l :
A/ Bo v B
2
O
3
B/ Nhm v Al
2
O
3
C/ Gali v Ga
2
O
3
D/ Photpho v P
2
O
3

Cau 123: Cho cc hidroxit : Mg(OH)
2
; Al(OH)
3
; KOH ; NaOH . Dy no sau y c xp theo chiu tng
dn tnh baz ca chng ?
A/ KOH < NaOH < Al(OH)
3
< Mg(OH)
2
B/ Al(OH)
3
< NaOH < KOH < Mg(OH)
2

C/ Al(OH)
3
< Mg(OH)
2
< NaOH < KOH D/ Mg(OH)
2
< Al(OH)
3
< NaOH < KOH
11
Cau 124: Mt nguyn t R c cu hnh e : 1s
2
2s
2
2p
3
. Cng thc hp cht vi hidr v cng thc xit cao
nht l :
A/RH
2
; RO B/ RH
3
; R
2
O
5
C/ RH ; RO
2
D/ kt qu khc
Cau 125: Tnh cht ha hc cc ngt c xc nh trc tin bng :
A/ in tch ht nhn nguyn t B/ V tr ca nguyn t trong bng tun hon
C/ Khi lng nguyn t D/ Cu to ca lp electron ha tr
Cau 126: Cho 2 nguyn t X , Y lin tip nhau trong cng 1 chu k ca bng tun hon v c tng s e bng
49 . V tr ca X , Y trong bng tun hon l :
A/ X thuc chu k 4 , nhm VIB : Y thuc chu k 4 , nhm VIIIB
B/ X thuc chu k 5 , nhm IB ; Y thuc chu k 5 , nhm IIB
C/ X thuc chu k 6 , nhm IB ; Y thuc chu k 6 , nhm IIB
D/ X thuc chu k 4 , nhm VIB ; Y thuc chu k 4 ,nhm VIIB
Cau 127: S hiu nguyn t Z ca cc nguyn t X , A , M , Q ln lt l 6 , 7 , 20 , 19 . Nhn xt no sau
y ng :
A/ C 4 nguyn t trn thuc 1 chu k B/ A , M thuc chu k 3
C/ M, Q thuc chu k 4 D/ Tt c sai.
Cau 128: Cho 24,4g hn hp Na
2
CO
3
, K
2
CO
3
tc dng va vi dung dch BaCl
2
. Sau phn ng thu c
39,4g kt ta. Lc ,tch kt ta, c cn dung dch thu c m (gam) mui clorua khan. Vy m c gi tr:
A.26,6g B.27,6g C. 6,7g D.25,6g
Cau 129: Cho 6,4g hn hp hai kim lai IIA, thuc hai chu k lin tip, tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl d
thu c 4,48 lt kh hidro (ktc). Cc kim lai l:
A. Be v Mg B. Mg v Ca C. Ca v Sr D. Sr v Ba
Cau 130: Cho cc nguyn t c cu hnh electron ln lt l:
X
1
: 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
X
2
. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
4s
1
X
3
: 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
4s
2

X
4
: 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
5

X
5
: 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3d
6
4s
2
X
6
: 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
1

a) Cc nguyn t no thuc cng 1 chu k:
A. X
1
, X
4
, X
6
B. X
2
, X
3
, X
6
C. X
3
, X
4
D. X
1
, X
2
, X
6
E. A, B ng
b)Tp hp cc nguyn t no thuc cng 1 pnc:
A. X
1
, X
2
, X
6
B. X
2
, X
5
C. X
1
, X
3
D. B v C ng E. Tt c sai.
Cau 131: Mt ngt c ha tr i vi hidro v ha tr cao nht i oxi bng nhau. Trong oxit cao nht ca
ngt y, oxi chim 53,3%. Hy gi tn ngt:
A. C B. N C. Si D. S
Cau 132: Mt ngt X m hp cht vi hidro c cng thc XH
3
. Oxit cao nht ca X cha 43,66% X v khi
lng. X l:
A. C B. N C. P D. S
Cau 133: Ngt X c cng thc ca oxit cao nht l XO
2
, trong hp cht kh vi Hidro c 75% khi lng
ca X. X l:
A. Si B. S C. N D. C
Cau 134: Ngt R c cng thc ca oxit cao nht l R
2
O
5
, trong hp cht kh vi Hidro c 82,35% khi lng
ca R. R l:
A. Si B. P C. N D. C
Cau 135: Ngt X c cng thc ca oxit cao nht l R
2
O
5
, trong hp cht kh vi Hidro c 8,82% khi lng
ca H. X l:
A. Si B. P C. N D. C
Cau 136: Ngt X c cng thc ca hp cht kh vi H l XH
3
, trong oxit cao nht ca X c 43,66% khi
lng ca X. X l:
A. Si B. P C. N D. C
Cau 137: Ha tan hon ton 4,34 gam hn hp gm Fe, Mg, Zn trong dung dch HCl thu c 1,792 lt H
2

(kc). Hi khi c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan?
Cau 138: Trt t tng dn tnh axit no sau y l ng:
A. HNO
3
< H
2
CO
3
< H
2
SiO
3
B. HNO
3
< H
2
SiO
3
< H
2
CO
3

C
.
H
2
SiO
3
< HNO
3
< H
2
CO
3
D. H
2
SiO
3
< H
2
CO
3
< HNO
3

Cau 139: Ion no di y c cu hnh electron ging vi kh tr Ar:
A. N
3-
B. Na
+
C. Mg
2+
D. S
2-

Cau 140: Nguyn t X nhm VI
A
trong hp cht ca X vi hidro c 5,88% hidro v khi lng
a) Xc nh nguyn t X
12
b) Cho 16g oxit cao nht ca X tc dng ht vi 20g dd NaOH. Tnh nng % ca dd NaOH v ca mui
thu c
Cau 141: Nhng c trng no sau y ca n cht, nguyn t cc nguyn t bin i tun hon theo chiu
tng ca in tch ht nhn?
A. Nhit nng chy, nhit si. B.T khi.
C.S lp electron. D.S electron lp ngoi cng.
Cau 142: Nguyn t ca nguyn t no sau y lun nhng 1 electron trong cc phn ng ha hc?
A. Na 11 trong bng tun hon. B. Mg 12 trong bng tun hon.
C. Al 13 trong bng tun hon. D. Si 14 trong bng tun hon.
Cau 143: Cc nguyn t ca nhm IA trong bng tun hon c c im chung no v cu hnh electron
nguyn t, m quyt nh tnh cht ha hc ca nhm?
A. S ntron trong ht nhn nguyn t. B. S electron lp K = 2.
C.S lp electron nh nhau. D.S electron lp ngoi cng bng 1.
Cau 144: Cc nguyn t thuc dy no sau y c sp xp theo chiu tng dn ca in tch ht nhn?
A. Fe, Ni, Co. B. Br, Cl, I. C. C, N, O. D. O, Se, S.
Cau 145: Dy nguyn t c s hiu nguyn t ( th t trong bng tun hon) no sau y ch gm cc nguyn
t d ?
A. 11, 14, 22. B. 24, 39, 74. C. 13, 33, 54. D. 19, 32, 51.
Cau 146: Nguyn t ha hc no sau y c tnh cht ha hc tng t Canxi?
A. Cacbon B. Kali C. Natri D. Stronti
Cau 147: Nguyn t ca nguyn t no trong nhm VA c bn knh nguyn t ln nht?
A. N (Z= 7) B. P (Z=15) C. As (Z=33) D. Bi (Z=83)
Cau 148: Dy nguyn t no sau y c xp theo chiu bn knh nguyn t tng dn?
A. I, Br, Cl, P. B. C, N, O, F. C. Na, Mg, Al, Si. D. O, S, Se, Te.
Cau 149: Cho dy cc nguyn t nhm IIA : Mg Ca Sr Ba . T Mg n Ba, theo chiu tng in tch ht
nhn, tnh kim loi thay i theo chiu no?
A. Tng dn. B. Gim dn. C. Tng ri gim. D. Gim ri tng.
Cau 150: Cho dy cc nguyn t nhm VA: N P As Sb Bi . T N n Bi , theo chiu in tch ht
nhn tng, tnh phi kim thay i theo chiu no?
A. Tng dn. B. Gim dn. C. Tng ri gim. D. Gim ri tng.
Cau 151: Cp nguyn t ha hc no sau y c tnh cht ha hc ging nhau?
A. Ca v Mg. B. P v S. C. Ag v Ni. D. N v O.
Cau 152: Cho cc nguyn t Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs thuc nhm IA trong bng tun hon. Trong s cc nguyn t
ni trn, nguyn t no c nng lng ion ha th nht nh nht?
A. Li ( Z=3) B. Na ( Z=11) C. Rb ( Z= 37) D. Cs ( Z =55)
Cau 153: Xt cc nguyn t nhm IA ca bng tun hon, iu khng nh no sau y l ng?
Cc nguyn t nhm IA:
A. c gi l cc kim loi kim th. B. D dng cho 2 electron ha tr lp ngoi cng.
C. D dng cho 1 electron t cu hnh bn vng.
D.D dng nhn thm 1 electron t cu hnh bn vng.
Cau 154: Bin thin tnh baz cc hidroxit ca cc nguyn t nhm IA theo chiu tng ca s th t l:
A. Tng B. Gim C. Khng thay i D. Gim sau tng.
Cau 155: Nhit si ca n cht ca cc nguyn t nhm VIIA :
2 2 2 2
F , Cl , Br , I theo chiu tng s th t l:
A. Tng B. Gim C. Khng thay i D. Gim sau tng
Cau 156: S hiu nguyn t ca cc nguyn t ha hc trong bng tun hon cho bit gi tr no sau y?
A. S electron ha tr B. S proton trong ht nhn.
C. S electron trong nguyn t. D. B v C ng.
Cau 157: Cho dy nguyn t F, Cl , Br, I . m in ca dy nguyn t trn bin i nh th no theo chiu
tng dn ca in tch ht nhn nguyn t?
A. Tng B. Gim C. Khng thay i D. Va tng va gim
Cau 158: m in ca dy nguyn t : Na ( Z=11), Mg ( Z=12), Al ( Z=13), P ( Z=15), Cl (Z=17) bin i
theo chiu no?
A. Tng B. Gim C. Khng thay i D. Va gim va tng.
Cau 159: Tnh baz ca dy cc hidroxit :
2 3
NaOH, Mg(OH) , Al(OH) bin i nh th no ?
A. Tng B. Gim C. Khng thay i D. Va gim va tng.
13
Cau 160: Tnh axit ca dy cc hidroxit :
2 3 2 4 4
H SiO , H SO , HClO bin i nh th no?
A. Tng B. Gim C. Khng thay i D. Va gim va tng.
Cau 161: Nguyn t Cs trong nhm IA c s dng ch to t bo quang in bi v trong s cc nguyn
t khgn phng x th Cs l kim loi c :
A. Gi thnh r, d kim. B. Nng lng ion ha th nht thp nht.
C. Bn knh nguyn t nh nht. D.Nng lng ion ha th nht cao nht.
Cau 162: Mt nguyn t thuc nhm VIA c tng s proton, ntron v electron trong nguyn t l 24. Cu
hnh electron nguyn t ca nguyn t l:
A.
2 2 3
1s 2s 2p B.
2 2 4
1s 2s 2p C.
2 2 5
1s 2s 2p D.
2 2 6
1s 2s 2p
Cau 163: Hai nguyn t X v Y ng k tip nhau trong mt chu k c tng s proton trong hai ht nhn
nguyn t l 25. X v Y tuc chu k v cc nhm no?
A. Chu k 2 v cc nhm IIA v IIIA. B.Chu k 3 v cc nhm IA v IIA.
C.Chu k 2 v cc nhm IIIA v IVA. D.Chu k 3 v cc nhm IIA v IIIA.
Cau 164: Cc nguyn t nhm A trong bng tun hon l:
A. Cc nguyn t s. B. Cc nguyn t p.
C. Cc nguyn t s v cc nguyn t p. D. Cc nguyn t d.
Cau 165: Nguyn t ha hc Canxi(Ca) c s hiu nguyn t l 20, chu k 4, nhm IIA. iu khng nh no
sau y l sai?
A. S electron lp v nguyn t ca nguyn t l 20.
B. V nguyn t c electron 4 lp electron v lp ngoi cng c 2 electron.
C. Ht nhn nguyn t c 20 proton.
D. Nguyn t ha hc ny l mt phi kim.
Cau 166: X v Y l hai nguyn t thuc hai chu k lin tip nhau trong cng mt phn nhm A ca bng tun
hon. X c in tch nh hn Y. Tng s proton trong ht nhn ca hai nguyn t l 32. Xc nh X v Y?
A. Mg (Z=12) v Ca (Z=20) B. Al (Z=13) v K(Z=19)
C. Si (Z=14) v Ar (Z=18) D. Na (Z=11) v Ga (Z= 21)
Cau 167: Cc nguyn t ha hc trong cng mt nhm A c c im no chung v cu hnh electron nguyn
t?
A. S electron ha tr. B. S lp electron.
C. S electron lp L. D. S phn lp electron.
Cau 168: Nguyn t no trong s cc nguyn t sau y c cng thc oxit cao nht ng vi cng thc
2 3
R O ?
A. Mg B. Si C. Al D. P
Cau 169: Khi xp cc nguyn t ha hc theo chiu tng dn in tch ht nhn th tnh cht no ca cc
nguyn t khng bin i tun hon?
A. S khi B. S electron ngoi cng C. m in D. Nng lng ion ha.
Cau 170: Nguyn t ha hc v tr no trong bng tun hon c cc electron ha tr l
3 2
3d 4s ?
A. Chu k 4, nhm VA. B. Chu k 4, nhm VB.
C. Chu k 4, nhm IIA. D. Chu k 4, nhm IIIB
Cau 171: Theo qui lut bin i tnh cht cc n cht trong bng tun hon th:
A. Phi kim mnh nht l iot. B.Kim lai mnh nht l liti.
C.Phi kim mnh nht l oxi. D.Phi kim mnh nht l flo.
Cau 172: iu kin tiu chun, th tch ca 0,2g hidro l V1 cn th tch ca 3,2g oxi l V2 . Nhn xt no
sau y v tng quan V
1
v V
2
l ng?
A.
1 2
V >V B.
1 2
V =2V C.
1 2
V =V D.
1 2
V <V
Cau 173: Tnh kh ca cc hidro halogenua HX (X: F, Cl, Br, I) tng dn theo th t no?
A. HF < HCl < HI < HBr B.HCl < HF < HBr < HI
C.HF < HCl < HBr < HI D.HI < HBr < HCl < HF
Cau 174: Nguyn t ca nguyn t ha hc X c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l :
5 1
(n-1)d ns (trong
n 4 ). V tr ca X trong bng tun hon:
A. Chu k n, nhm IB. B.Chu k n, nhm IA.
C.Chu k n, nhm VIA. D.Chu k n, nhm VIB.
Cau 175: Nguyn t ca nguyn t ha hc X c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l :
5 1
(n-1)d ns ( n 4 ). S
electron c thn c trong nguyn t?
A. 1 B. 5 C. 6 D. 4
14
Cau 176: Nguyn t c cu hnh electron ha tr l
10 1
3d 4s . Vy trong bng tun hon, v tr ca X thuc:
A. Chu k 4, nhm IB. B. Chu k 4, nhm IA.
C. Chu k 4, nhm VIA. D. Chu k 4, nhm VIB.
Cau 177: Ha tan hon ton 0,3g hn hp hai kim lai X v Y hai chu k lin tip ca nhm IA vo nc
th thu 0,224 lt kh hidro ktc. Hai kim lai X v Y ln lt l:
A. Na v K. B. Li v Na. C. K v Rb. D. Rb v Cs
Cau 178: Ha tan hon ton 0,6g hn hp hai kim lai X v Y hai chu k lin ip ca nhm IA vo nc th
thu 0,224 lt kh hidro ktc. Hai kim lai X v Y ln lt l:
A. Na v K. B. Li v Na. C. K v Rb. D. Rb v Cs
Cau 179: iu khng nh no sau y l sai? Trong mt nhm A ca bng tun hon, theo chiu tng ca
in tch ht nhn nguyn t:
A. m in tng dn. B.Tnh baz ca cc hidroxit tng dn.
C. Tnh kim loi tng dn. D.Tnh phi kim gim dn.
Cau 180: Hp cht kh vi hidro ca mt nguyn t c cng thc tng qut l
4
RH , oxit cao nht ca
nguyn t ny cha 53,3% oxi v khi lng. Nguyn t l;
A. Cacon B. Ch C. Thic D. Silic
Cau 181: Mt oxit ca mt nguyn t nhm VIA trong bng HTTH c t khi so vi metan (
4
CH
)
4
X/CH
d =4
.
CTHH ca X l:
A.
3
SO B.
3
SeO C.
2
SO D.
2
TeO
Cau 182: Mt nguyn t ha hc X chu k 3, nhm VA. Cu hnh electron c nguyn t X l:
A.
2 2 6 2 6
1s 2s 2p 3s 3p B.
2 2 3 2 3
1s 2s 2p 3s 3p C.
2 2 6 2 5
1s 2s 2p 3s 3p D.
2 2 6 2 3
1s 2s 2p 3s 3p
Cau 183: Cho 24,4g hn hp
2 3 2 3
Na CO , K CO tc dng va vi dung dch
2
BaCl . Sau phn ng thu c
39,4g kt ta. Lc ,tch kt ta, c cn dung dch thu c m (gam) mui clorua khan. Vy m c gi tr:
A. 26,6g B. 27,6g C. 26,7g D. 25,6g
Cau 184: Ha tan hon ton 10g hn hp hai kim lai u ng trc hidro trong dy hot ng ha hc
trong dung dch HCl d thy to ra 2,24 lt kh
2
H (ktc). C cn dung dch sau p thu c m(gam) mui
khan, gi tr ca m l:
A. 15,1g B. 16,1g C. 17,1g D. 18,1g
Cau 185: Ha tan hon ton 5,4g mt kim loi thuc nhm A vo dung dch HCl d thu c 6,72 lt
2
H
(ktc). Tm kim loi trn.
A. Al B. Mg C. Ca D. Na
Cau 186: Ha tan hon ton 20g hn hp cc kim loi(Fe, Ca, Mg, Na, Al) vo dung dch HCl d thu c
11,2 lt
2
H (ktc). Tm khi lng mui clorua thu c.
A. 40g B. 35,5g C. 55,5g D. Thiu d kin gii.
Cau 187: Ha tan hon ton 20g hn hp cc kim loi(Fe, Ca, Mg, Na, Al) vo dung dch
2 4
H SO d thu c
11,2 lt
2
H (ktc). Tm khi lng mui clorua thu c.
A. 40g B. 48g C. 88g D. 68g
Cau 188: Cho 6,4g hn hp hai kim lai IIA, thuc hai chu k lin tip, tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl d
thu c 4,48 lt kh hidro (ktc). Cc kim lai l:
A. Be v Mg B. Mg v Ca C. Ca v Sr D. Sr v Ba
Cau 189: Ngi ta dng 14,6g HCl th va ha tan 11,6g hidroxit ca kim loi nhm IIA. Kim loi l
A. Ba B. Mg C. Ca D. Sr
Cau 190: Cho 5,4g mt kim loi tc dng vi Oxi ta thu c 10,2g oxit cao nht c cng thc
2 3
M O . Kim
loi l:
A. Al B. Fe C. Cr D. kim loi khc
Cau 191: Mt nguyn t c ha tr i vi hidro v ha tr cao nht i oxi bng nhau. Trong oxit cao nht
ca nguyn t y, oxi chim 53,3%. Hy gi tn nguyn t:
A. C B. N C. Si D. S
Cau 192: Mt nguyn t X m hp cht vi hidro c cng thc
3
XH . Oxit cao nht ca X cha 43,66% X v
khi lng. X l:
A. C B. N C. P D. S
15
Cau 193: ha tan hon ton 7,8g hidroxit ca mt kim loi, cn dng ht 100g dung dch HCl 10,95%.
Xc nh tn kim loi:
A. Fe B. Mg C. Ca D. Al
Cau 194: ha tan hon ton 7,2g mt kim loi cn dng 200g dung dch
2 4
H SO 14,7%. Xc nh kim loi:
A. Fe B. Mg C. Ca D. Al
Cau 195: Ha tan hon ton 11,2g mt kim loi vo dung dch HCl d thu c 4,48 lt
2
H (ktc). Tn kim
loi l:
A. Fe B. Mg C. Ca D. Al
Cau 196: Ha tan hon ton 11,2g mt kim loi vo dung dch HCl d thu c 4,48 lt
2
H (ktc). Khi
lng mui thu c l:
A. 17,2g B. 18,3g C. 25,4g D. 26,4g
Cau 197: Ha tan hon ton 16,3g hn hp Na v K vo 1500ml nc, thy thot ra 5,6 lt
2
H (ktc). % khi
lng ca K l:
A. 71,8% B. 22,2% C. 47,9% D. 52,1%
Cau 198: Ha tan hon ton 16,3g hn hp Na v K vo 1000ml nc, thy thot ra 5,6 lt
2
H (ktc).
M
C ca
KOH l:
A. 0,2M B. 0,15M C. 0,1M D. 0,3M
Cau 199: Ha tan 9,2g mt kim loi trong nc, thu 4,48 lt
2
H (ktc). Tn kim loi l:
A. Na B. Ba C. Ca D. K
Cau 200: Ha tan 2,74g mt kim loi trong nc, thu 4,48 lt
2
H (ktc). Tn kim loi l:
A. Na B. Ba C. Ca D. K
Cau 201: Ha tan 11,7g mt kim loi trong dung dch HCl, thu 3,36 lt
2
H (ktc). Tn kim loi l:
A. Na B. Ba C. Ca D. K
Cau 202: Ha tan 4,8g mt kim loi trong dung dch HCl, thu 4,48 lt
2
H (ktc). Tn kim loi l:
A. Mg B. Ba C. Ca D. K
Cau 203: Ha tan 5g mt hn hp 2 kim loi kim(thuc 2 chu k lin tip) trong dung dch HCl, thu 2,24 lt
2
H (ktc). Hai kim loi l:
A. Li v K B. Na v K C. Ca v Mg D. Li v K
Cau 204: Ha tan 7g mt hn hp 2 kim loi IIA(thuc 2 chu k lin tip) trong dung dch HCl, thu 4,48 lt
2
H (ktc). Hai kim loi l:
A. Be v Mg B. Be v Ca C. Ca v Mg D. Ca v Ba
Cau 205: Ha tan 8,4g mt hn hp 2 kim loi IIA(thuc 2 chu k lin tip) trong dung dch HCl, thu 6,72 lt
2
H (ktc). Hai kim loi l:
A. Be v Mg B. Be v Ca C. Ca v Mg D. Ca v Ba
Cau 206: Ha tan 8,4g mt hn hp 2 kim loi IIA(thuc 2 chu k lin tip) trong dung dch HCl, thu 6,72 lt
2
H (ktc). %s mol 2 kim loi:
A. 75% v 25% B. 50% v 50% C. 40% v 60% D. 20% v 80%
Cau 207: ha tan hon ton 7,8g hn hp Mg v Al cn dng 400 ml dung dch HCl 2M. Nu thay HCl
bng
2 4
H SO 2M th th tch cn dng l bao nhiu?
A. 400 ml B. 200 ml C. 100 ml D. khng bit c
Cau 208: ha tan hon ton 7,8g hn hp Mg v Al cn dng 400 ml dung dch HCl 2M. khi lng ca
Mg l:
A. 1,2g B. 2,4g C. 7,2g D. p s khc
Cau 209: ha tan hon ton 7,8g hn hp Mg v Al cn dng 400 ml dung dch HCl 2M. khi lng mui
clorua thu c l:
A. 71,7g B. 22g C. 37g D. 36,2g
Cau 210: ha tan hon ton 7,8g hn hp mg v Al cn dng 400 ml dung dch HCl 2M. Nu thay HCl
bng
2 4
H SO 2M th khi lng mui sunfat thu c l bao nhiu?
A. 27g B.84,6g C. 47g D. 46,2g
16
Cau 211: Ha tan hon ton 26,8g
3
MgCO v
3
CaCO vo dung dch HCl d, thot ra 6,72 lt kh (ktc).
Khi lng
3
CaCO :
A. 8,4g B. 16,8g C. 10g D. 20g
Cau: Nguyn t X c cng thc ca oxit cao nht l
2
XO , trong hp cht kh vi Hidro c 75% khi lng
ca X. X l:
A. Si B. S C. N D. C
Cau 212: Nguyn t R c cng thc ca oxit cao nht l
2 5
R O , trong hp cht kh vi Hidro c 82,35% khi
lng ca R. R l:
A. Si B. P C. N D. C
Cau 213: Nguyn t X c cng thc ca oxit cao nht l
2 5
R O , trong hp cht kh vi Hidro c 8,82% khi
lng ca H. X l:
A. Si B. P C. N D. C
Cau 214: Nguyn t X c cng thc ca hp cht kh vi H l
3
XH , trong oxit cao nht ca X c 43,66%
khi lng ca X. X l:
A. Si B. P C. N D. C
Cau 215: Nguyn t ca nguyn t A c 5 electron phn lp p, vy A thuc chu k my:
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
Cau 216: Nguyn t ca nguyn t A c 5 electron phn lp p, vy A thuc nhm no:
A.VA B. VIIA C. VIIB D. VIA
Cau 217: Nguyn t ca nguyn t A c 10 electron phn lp p, vy A c bao nhiu electron c thn
trng thi c bn:
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
Cau 218: Nguyn t ca nguyn t A c 7 electron phn lp s, vy A c bao nhiu electron c thn trng
thi c bn:
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
Cau 219: Nguyn t ca nguyn t A c 7 electron phn lp s, c bao nhiu nguyn t tha iu kin ca A?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. Khng bit c
Cau 220: Trong cc dy sau, dy no sp xp cc kim loi theo chiu hot ng ho hc gim dn?
A. Ag, K, Fe, Zn, Cu, Al B. Al, K, Fe, Cu, Zn, Ag C. K, F, Zn, Cu, Al, Ag D. K, Al, Zn, Fe, Cu, Ag
Cau 221: Cu hnh electron ca ion Mn
2+
l cu hnh electron nguyn t no sau y:
A. [Ar]3d
5
4s
1
B. [Ar]3d
3
4s
2
C. [Ar]3d
5
D. [Ar]3d
4

Cau 222: Tnh cht ho hc ca nguyn t trong nhm B ging nhau v:
A. Cu to v electron ging nhau. B. C electron ho tr ging nhau.
C. Cu to ht nhn ging nhau. D. B v C u ng.
Cau 223: Nguyn t Y c tng s ht l 46. S ht khng mang in bng
15
8
s ht mang in. Xc nh tn
ca Y, Z l ng v ca Y, c t hn 1 ntron. Z chim 4% v s nguyn t trong t nhin. Nguyn t khi trung
bnh ca nguyn t gm 2 ng v Y v Z l bao nhiu?
A. 32 B. 31 C. 31,76 D. 40
Cau 224: Dy no sau y c sp xp theo th t tng dn kch thc nguyn t?
A. H < K < Li < As < Cs B. H < Li < K < As < Cs C. H < Li < As < K < Cs D. H < As < Li < K < Cs
Cau 225: Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c tng s electron trong cc phn lp p l 7. Nguyn t ca nguyn t
Y c tng s ht mang in nhiu hn tng s ht mang in ca X l 8.
X v Y l nguyn t no sau y:
A. Na v Cl B. Fe v P C. Al v Cl D. Fe v Cl
Cau 226: Hy ch ra cu sai trong cc cu sau y:
A. C th coi ht nhn nguyn t hiro l mt proton. B. Ht nhn nguyn t H
1
1
khng cha ntron.
C. Nguyn t X
7
3
c tng s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 3.
D. Tt c u sai.
Cau 227: Trongmt chu k ca bng tun hon, khi i t tri sang phi th:
A. Nng lng ion gim dn B. Bn knh nguyn t gim dn
17
C. m in gim dn D. p lc in t gim dn.
Cau 228: Cho cc nguyn t M (Z = 11), X (Z = 17), Y (Z = 9) v R (Z = 19). m in ca cc nguyn t
tng dn theo th t
A. R <M<X<Y B. M<X<R<Y C. Y<M<X<R D. M<X<Y<R
Cau 229: Trong mt nhm A (phn nhm chnh), tr nhm VIIIA (phn nhm chnh nhm VIII), theo chiu
tng ca in tch ht nhn nguyn t th:
A. tnh kim loi tng dn, bn knh nguyn t gim dn
B. tnh phi kim gim dn, bn knh nguyn t tng dn
C. m in gim dn, tnh phi kim tng dn D. tnh kim loi tng dn, m in tng dn
Cau 230: Cu no sau y khng ng
A. S electron lp ngoi cng ca nguyn t phi kim thng c t 4 n 7e.
B. Trong cng nhm, s electron ngoi cng ca cc nguyn t thng bng nhau.
C. S electron lp ngoi cng ca nguyn t kim loi thng c t (1 n 3e).
D. Trong cng chu k, nguyn t kim loi c bn knh nh hn nguyn t phi kim
Cau 231: Chn nh ngha ng v ion
A. Ion l ht vi m mang in B. Ion l nguyn t hay nhm nguyn t mang in
C. Ion l phn t mang in D. Ion l phn mang in dng ca phn t
Cau 232: Nguyn t nguyn t X c hai electron ho tr, nguyn t nguyn t Y c nm electron ho tr.
Cng thc phn t ca cht to bi X v Y l
A. X
2
Y
3
B. X
3
Y
2
C. X
2
Y
5
D. X
5
Y
2

Cau 233: m in l i lng c trng cho
A. kh nng tham gia phn ng mnh hay yu B. kh nng nhng proton cho nguyn t khc
C. kh nng nhng electron cho nguyn t khc D. kh nng ht electron ca nguyn t trong phn t
Cau 234: Nng lng ion ho ca mt nguyn t l
A. nng lng gii phng bi nguyn t khi to lin kt ion
B. nng lng gii phng khi nguyn t nhn thm electron
C. nng lng cn tch electron t nguyn t ca nguyn t
D. nng lng cn cung cp nguyn t nhn thm electron
Cau 235: Cho 2 nguyn t: X(Z=20), Y(Z=17). Cng thc hp cht to thnh gia X v Y l
A. XY
2
B. XY C. X
2
Y D. X
2
Y
2
Cau 236: Nguyn t M thuc chu k 3, nhm VIIA ca bng tun hon. Cng thc oxit cao nht v cng thc
hp cht vi hiro ca nguyn t M l cng thc no sau y:
A. M
2
O
3
v MH
3
B. MO
3
v MH
2
C. M
2
O
7
v MH D. Tt c u sai
Cau 237: Nguyn t M c cu hnh electron ca phn lp cht l 3d
7
Tng s electron ca nguyn t M l:
A. 24 B. 25 C. 27 D. 29
Cau 238: Cho bit tng s electron trong ion
2
3
XY l 42. Trong ht nhn X cng nh Y c s proton bng
s ntron. S khi ca X v Y ln lt l gi tr no sau y:
A. 32 v 16 B. 12 v 16 C. 28 v 16 D. Kt qu khc
Cau 239: Trong mt chu k, s oxi ho cao nht ca cc nguyn t thuc nhm A trong oxit bin i nh th
no?
A. Tng dn. B. Gim dn.
C. Mi u tng dn sau gim dn. D. Mi u gim dn sau tng dn
Cau 240: Hai nguyn t X, Y ng k tip nhau trong mt chu k thuc bng tun hon, c tng in tch
dng ht nhn l 25.V tr ca X v Y trong bng tun hon l v tr no sau y:
A. X: Chu k 2 nhm IIA; Y: Chu k 2 nhm IIIA B. X: Chu k 3 nhm IIA; Y: Chu k 3 nhm IIIA
C. X: Chu k 2 nhm IIA; Y: Chu k 3 nhm IIIA D. Tt c u sai.
Cau 241: Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c tng s ht (proton, ntron, electron) bng 180; trong tng s ht
mang in chim 58,59% tng s ht. Nguyn t X l nguyn t no sau y:
A. Iot B. Clo C. Brom D. Flo
Cau 242: Cho 1,15g mt kim loi kim X tan ht vo nc. trung ho dung dch thu c cn 50g dung
dch HCl 3,65%. X l kim loi no sau y:
A. K B. Cs C. Li D. Na
18
Cau 243: Hiroxit cao nht ca mt nguyn t R c dng HRO
4
. R cho hp cht kh vi hiro cha 2,74%
hiro theo khi lng.R l nguyn t no sau y:
A. P B. Cl C. Br D. I
Cau 244: C 2 nguyn t X v Y hai chu k lin tip nhau trong bng tun hon, tng s in tch ht nhn
ca hai nguyn t l 32.Bit rng nguyn t khi ca mi nguyn t u gp hai tr s in tch ht nhn nguyn
t ca mi nguyn t.X v Y l nguyn t no sau y:
A. Ca v Sr B. Mg v Ca C. Sr v Ba D. Na v K