Gii thiu: Trong s cc chng trnh m phng v v mch hin nay, Proteus l mt phn mm kh mnh v c nhiu ngi la chn.

Kh nng bt im v i dy ca Proteus r l chuyn nghip, b n c th th c hi n m t cng vi c i dy gi ng nhau m khng ph i m t nhiu sc ch vi ci double chut. Bn cnh tnh nng m phng cc c tnh ca mch in nh nhng chng trnh m ph ng v mch khc, Proteus cn c trang b kh nng m phng nhiu loi vi iu khin. c im mnh nh t ca n l kh nng cho php ngi dng to mt linh kin mi mt cch kh d dng. Tuy th nhng do phn mm ny c m i m h n so vi cc ph n mm khc nn cc ti liu v n cng cn cha c hon thin. Nht l phn thit k linh kin mi khng th y c cp trong cc bi vit c lin quan v n. V mong mun ph bin phn mm ny n cc bn thu c chuyn ngnh i n t v cc ngnh c lin quan, hm nay mnh vi t bi gii thiu n cc bn cch s dng Proteus to v lin kt linh kin gia phn mch nguyn l Isis v mch in layout Ares. Ch : Ti liu ny ch c s dng tham kho trong hc tp. Cm hnh vi s dng ti liu ny cho cc mc ch khc m khng c s ng ca tc gi Li ni u: iu trc tin cc bn cn ch cho l Isis v Ares khng phi l hai phn mm ring l. Chng ch l cc chng trnh trong gi phn mm Proteus . Chc nng ca Isis l dng v mch nguyn l v ca Ares l dng v mch in hay ni cch khc l layout mch in t. Chng ta c th tin hnh i mch in trc tip bng Ares m khng cn phi v mch nguyn l bng Isis. Tuy nhin cng vic ny rt kh khn vi nhng mch phc tp,nhiu linh kin. Thng thng th ta dng Isis v mch nguyn l sau chuyn n sang mch in Ares. Lc ny chng trnh Ares s t ng thm phn ch th kt ni gia cc linh kin ng nh quan h lin kt ca chng trong mch nguyn l. Vic ny s d dng hn cho ngi thit k mch , trnh sai st v nhm ln. Ring i vi ti liu ny, c th to ra mt linh kin v thc hin lin kt gia mch nguyn l vi mch in th ta cn phi to ra linh kin Ares (linh kin ny l linh kin m t c tnh thc v kch thc,khong cch gia cc chn ca linh kin m nh sn xut ch to). Sau ta mi c th to linh kin trong Isis v to lin kt gia linh kin Isis vi linh kin Ares To mt linh kin mi trong Ares: Giao din ca Ares c dng: (Trong cc khung mu l cc cng c thng dng)

Hng dn to linh kin trong Proteus

to mt linh kin mi trong Ares, trc ht bn cn phi nm vng cc thng s ca linh kin cn to. Tt nht l bn nn c datasheet ca linh kin ny. Bn c th xem datasheet ca cc linh kin trang : www.alldatasheet.com hay www.datasheetcatalog.com hoc bn cng c th s dng cng c google tm kim datasheet ca linh kin. Cc file datasheet thng dng file pdf nn google d dng tm c datasheet ca linh kin, bn nn thm ui .pdf pha sau tn linh kin cn tm. iu tip theo cn ch l cc linh kin thng c thit k theo cng ngh Chu u nn n v o lng thng dng l thang o Anh. n v c s dng nhiu nht l inch. Trong proteus, n v nh nht c tnh theo mil v 1 mil th bng 1/1000 ca inch (k hiu ca mil l th). Khong cch gia hai chn ca IC cng nghip thng l 1/10 inch (tc l bng 100mils=100th).

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Cch b tr li im trn mn hnh lm vic ca Ares mc nh cch nhau gia hai im gn nht theo chiu ngang hay dc l 50th. Trong khi to mt linh kin, c th ta s phi thay i dy ca li im. lm iu ny ta chn View=> click chut chn dy thch hp. Thng th ta hay dng snap 25th

Cng vic u tin chng ta phi lm l v phc tho hnh dng linh kin. Thng th chng ta ch s dng cng cng v chn linh kin v cng c v 2D. Ch l cc c tnh v kch thc v khong cch gia cc chn linh kin phi ng nh trong datasheet . lm c iu ny chng ta da vo cch chia li m canh cho chnh xc. Chng ta cng c th ly mt linh kin c sn bt k lm chun hoc l dng chc nng o khong cch o. Di y mnh v ra mt s loi linh kin nh sau: Cc ng mu xanh cyan l kt qu s dng cng c v 2D. Cc ng ny ch m t gi nh hnh dng ca linh kin, khi in mch cc ng ny thng khng c in ra. Nu c th n s c in lp i ngc ca lp mch in gip ta nhn bit linh kin no cn c hn. Cc khi mu tm l kt qu m ta s dng cng c v chn linh kin. Ta c th chn nhiu loi chn linh kin v chn c tnh k thut cho loi chn trong cc mc chn c lin quan. Cc khi ny cn c xc nh kch thc v khong cch chnh xc theo thng s ca nh sn xut . Chnh v vy m bn cn phi c datasheet ca linh kin. Cch thc c datasheet c cp trn.

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Cng vic tip theo l t tn cho chn linh kin : Cng vic ny l cn thit v bn cn phi ch rng tn chn linh kin phi mang tnh gi nh, hoc bn cng c th t tn theo cch t tn datasheet. lm iu ny ta nhp chut phi vo chn phc tho v chn Edit properties

in tn chn linh kin vo trng Number nh hnh sau:

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 y th bn cng c th thay i mt s c tnh ca chn nhng thng th khng cn. Bn cng c th g k t khc ch khng nht thit phi l con s. Di y mnh t tn cho cc chn ca cc linh kin nh sau:

Th l linh kin c bn c nh hnh. Bc k tip l to linh kin. Bn chn khi linh kin phc tho v click chut phi => chn Make package. V d y mnh to linh kin l diode

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Khung sau hin ra:

Bn g tn cho linh kin New package name Chn cc m t v nhnh package,loi package (package category,package type,package sub-category)v vit m t cho cho linh kin (package description). V d ta lm nh sau:

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Cui cng l nhn OK kt thc vic to linh kin. Theo mc nh th chng trnh s t cng linh kin ny vo mc ly linh kin bn s dng ngay

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Gii th bn c th s dng linh kin ny bng cch search linh kin trong th vin ging i vi cc linh kin khc

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Di y l v d lm mt IC 4 chn: Bn cng thc hin ging nh lm trn

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t cc thng s nh sau (nu khng thch th bn c th thay i, ci ny ch l v d thi)

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Xong ri s dng lin

Gi th bn c th to cc linh kin mong mun theo cch lm tng t. Tm li th ta tin hnh 3 bc: - V hnh dng phc tho ca linh kin theo thng s kch thc ca nh sn xut - t tn cho cc chn ca linh kin - To linh kin s dng cng c Make pakage Trng hp linh kin to nhng thng s k thut khng c chnh xc th bn cng c th sa cha n bng cch thc hin cc bc tng t nh to mt linh kin mi. Ch l tn linh kin mi ny phi trng vi tn linh kin cn sa. Chng trnh s
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t ng cp nht thng s cho linh kin cn sa. V d l mnh sa cha linh kin IC4 va mi to vi cc bc lm nh trc .Bng sau s hin ra:

Bn nhp yes cp nht linh kin (nu khng mun cp nht linh kin c m to mi th No)

Bn c nhp OK th l xong To mt linh kin mi trong Isis v lin kt n vi Ares Giao din ca chng trnh Isis nh sau:

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Thay i dy ca li

Cc bc lm gn ging nh lm Ares,cng gm 3 bc nhng hi phc tp hn mt cht -V phc tho cho linh kin : Cn thc hin ring thnh 2 bc. Bc 1 ch dng cng c v 2D phc tho. Bc 2 l gn chn linh kin cho cc hnh phc tho va v s dng chc nng v chn linh kin (k hiu c t trn ).V d mnh v cc phc tho sau:

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Ch khi gn chn vo cho cc khi phc tho th u c k hiu ch x phi xoay ra pha ngoi. Do n s l ni ni dy, bn phi dng cc chc nng xoay o chiu cho ng. Nu khng th linh kin coi nh v dng

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Bc k tip l t tn cho chn linh kin : Ta chn chn cn t tn v nhp chut phi => chn Edit properties

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Nhp tn vo Pin name (ci ny ch mang tnh hin th) , nhp tn thc (quan trng) cho chn vo default pin number . V chn thuc tnh cho chn Electrical type

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Th l ta c cc khi phc tho ca linh kin nh mong mun. Ch y l cc khi phc tho ny khng cn chnh xc v dng chn m ch cn c s chn kt ni cho linh kin l c. im quan trng l lc t tn chn cho linh kin, tn chn linh kin Isis nn trng vi cc chn linh kin tng ng to Ares . Xem cc bc lm v sau thy tm quan trng ca n Bc th 3- bc cui cng l tin hnh to linh kin : Bn chn khi linh kin phc tho v nhp chut phi => chn Make device

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Vic k tip l chn cc loi th vin cho linh kin,chn nh sn xut , nhp m t cho linh kin. Vic ny to thun li cho chng trnh d dng tm linh kin khi bn s dng v sau,cng nh gip bn c th chn ng linh kin mong mun

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Nn nhn chut phi vo linh kin v chn Edit properties th c bng sau

Gi th xem thm mt v d to diode thy s khc bit. Ci ny l v d cho trng hp mnh ni l ti sao khng t trng tn

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Ci khung k ging nh trc nn mnh khng ni na. Ta c nhp add l khung ny hin ra. Chn linh kin to Ares trong y

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Cn c nhiu cch lm vic trn nhng mnh phi du ngh t xu ch khng l l ty ht th tiu mnh ^______^

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Lm tng t trn, ta chn cc thng s th vin cho linh kin. Hnh di l cc tn hng cho linh kin diode

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Xong th Ok v ly linh kin dng lun c ri

Tm tt: Vy l chng ta xem xt cc bc to v lin kt linh kin nguyn l vi mch in. Cc bn c th dng phng php trn to ra hu ht cc linh kin bn cn. Vic to v lin kt linh kin tm li gm: To linh kin Ares:
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To linh kin Isis v lin kt n vi linh kin Ares 1. V phc tho linh kin a. V phc tho hnh dng linh kin b. Gn chn cho linh kin 2. t tn chn cho linh kin 3. To v lin kt linh kin Ti liu ca mnh vit trong thi gian ngn nn khng trnh khi sai st mong cc bn thng cm. Mi s ng gp v thc mc xin lin lc mnh ti a ch email: dragons3232@yahoo.com Chc cc bn thnh cng !

1. V phc tho linh kin 2. t tn cho chn linh kin 3. To linh kin

Guess what it is ! It is hehenonoharo ^_______^

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