HỆ THỐNG ĐÀO TẠO TRỰC TUYẾN - E-LEARNING

CNG TY C PHN U T PHT TRIN CNG NGH TR NAM TRI NAM TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT INVESTMENT JOIN STOCK COMPANY
TRI NAM TDI., JSC
GII THIU H THNG O TO TRC TUYN E-LEARNING
H Ni, thng 08/2009
in thoi: 0473 086 888
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Website: trinam.com.vn
Email: trinam@trinam.com.vn
TRI NAM TDI., JSC
PHN 1. GII THIU V O TO TRC TUYN V GII PHP CA CNG TY TR NAM

1.1 ELearning l g? 1.1.1 Ngoi nc:
Hin trng pht trin v s dng eLearning trn th gii E-Learning, hnh thc hc trc tuyn rt ph bin cc nc c nn cng ngh pht trin, vi nhiu mn hc cng nh trung tm o to; ti M: Khong 80% trng H s dng phng php o to trc tuyn, c khong 35% cc chng ch trc tuyn c chnh thc cng nhn; ti Singapore: Khong 87% trng H s dng phng php o to trc tuyn; tnh n nm 2005, ti Hn Quc c 9 trng H trc tuyn trn mng. Hin nay c nhiu cng ty ln u t vo eLearning, ni bt l cc cng ty nh SAP, Click2Learn, Docent, Saba, IBM, Oracle, NTT, NEC. Nm 2002, th trng ny t 13,5 t USD, nm 2006, eLearning t ti 100 t USD. Ngi ta d tnh, n nm 2010 eLearning trn ton cu t 500 t USD. cc nc cng nghip pht trin, in hnh l M, lnh vc ny ang pht trin rt nhanh. Th trng eLearning M t 10,3 t USD vo nm 2002 v t 83,1 t USD vo nm 2006. Ti chu , th trng ny tng trng 25% mi nm (t 6,2 t USD).
1.1.2 Trong nc:

Hin trng pht trin v s dng eLearning ti Vit Nam
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Cc nh lnh o cp cao ca Vit Nam khng nh rng, gio dc l mt trong nhng ngnh c u tin cao nht v c hng cc ngun u t cao nht nhm nng cao cht lng gio dc trong nhng nm ti. Vi n lc ny, Vit Nam quyt nh kt hp cng ngh thng tin vo tt c mi cp gio dc nhm i mi cht lng hc tp trong tt c cc mn hc v trang b cho lp tr y cc cng c v k nng cho k nguyn thng tin. Hc trc tuyn (eLearning) l phng php hc c chi ph thp, kh nng em li c hi hc tp bnh ng cho tt c mi ngi bt k a im no. Chi ph sinh hot ti cc khu vc thnh th nh thp hn nhiu so vi ti cc thnh ph ln nh H Ni hoc Thnh ph H Ch Minh v gii php o to trc tuyn l mt gii php hu hiu ph cp gio dc cho cc vng nh vy. Vy, gii php o to trc tuyn (eLearning) c th xo b khong cch gia nhng ngi dn sng ti thnh ph ln vi nhng ngi dn sng ti nhng vng kh khn v iu kin kinh t v x hi v quyn c hc tp. Tuy nhin, Vit Nam, hnh thc o to ny cn kh mi l i vi mi ngi v cng ch tn ti hai lnh vc l ting Anh v Tin hc. Nhng nm trc y, website eLearning Vit Nam vn ch m trn u ngn tay v chng thc s cha phi l nhng gii php eLearning tng th cng nh cha tun theo cc chun cho eLearning trn th gii do vy chng ta kh c th chia s tri thc cng cc nc khc trn th gii, in hnh l mt s website nh sau: http://www.elearning.com.vn (thuc s hu ca FPT v Englishtown, ton b cc nn tng (platform) ca h thng ny da trn sn phm ca Englishtowwn). http://www.cleverlear.com (thuc s hu ca cng ty TNHH cleverlear), http://www.saigonctt.com (thuc s hu ca Trung tm nghin cu cng ngh K thut Si Gn - saigon CTT).
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TRI NAM TDI., JSC
http://www.truongthi.com.vn luyn thi i hc.
http://www.khoabang.com.vn
cho
Nhng trong thi gian t nm 2006, eLearning c nhiu khi sc, mt phn l c s quan tm ca chnh ph, mt phn l s n lc ca cc doanh nghip CNTT nghin cu Elearning y mnh nn gio dc nc nh. in hnh nm 2007, trong cuc thi danh gi ca ngnh CNTT Nhn ti t Vit do B Gio dc v o to, B Khoa hc v Cng ngh, B Thng tin v Truyn thng ng t chc trao tng gii Nht cho gii php v Elearning, l gii php Hc trc tuyn v thi trc tuyn ng dng cho vic nng cao cht lng o to ca cng ty Tr Nam. Vi gii php ny, trin khai thnh cng cho mt s B, Ngnh, Tng cng ty ln v cc trng i hc. c bit, Gii php cng thnh cng khi ng dng cho vic xy dng v trin khai trng hc trc tuyn dnh cho hc sinh trn mi min t nc ti a ch http://truongtructuyen.vn. Hin ti c gn 800.000 hc vin. y c nh gi l bc tin vt bc trong qu trnh pht trin Elearning ti Vit Nam.
1.1.3 Li ch ca o to trc tuyn

o to mi lc mi ni: Truyn t kin thc theo yu cu, thng tin p ng nhanh chng. Hc vin c th truy cp cc kho hc bt k ni u nh vn phng lm vic, ti nh, ti nhng im Internet cng cng, 24 gi mt ngy, 7 ngy trong tun. o to bt c lc no bt c ni u h mun. Tit kim chi ph: Gip gim khong 60% chi ph bao gm chi ph i li v chi ph t chc a im. Hc vin ch tn chi ph trong vic ng k kho hc v c th ng k bao nhiu kho hc m h cn.
TRI NAM TDI., JSC
Tit kim thi gian: gip gim thi gian o to t 20-40% so vi phng php ging dy truyn thng do rt gim s phn tn v thi gian i li. Uyn chuyn v linh ng: Hc vin c th chn la nhng kho hc c s ch dn ca ging vin trc tuyn hoc kho hc t tng tc (Interactive Self-pace Course), t iu chnh tc hc theo kh nng v c th nng cao kin thc thng qua nhng th vin trc tuyn. Ti u: Ni dung truyn ti nht qun. Cc t chc c th ng thi cung cp nhiu ngnh hc, kha hc cng nh cp hc khc nhau gip hc vin d dng la chn. H thng ha: E-learning d dng to v cho php hc vin tham gia hc, d dng theo di tin hc tp, v kt qu hc tp ca hc vin. Vi kh nng to nhng bi nh gi, ngi qun l d dng bit c nhn vin no tham gia hc, khi no h hon tt kho hc, lm th no h thc hin v mc pht trin ca h.
1.1.4 So snh o to trc tuyn vi o to truyn thng
Chc nng NG K HC
o to truyn thng ng k tp trung mt im
o to trc tuyn ng k bt k u Ch cn nhn chut mt
CHN LP HC & KHA HC THAM GIA O TO

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Mt thi gian ng k Kh tng hp
ln H thng t ng tng hp
Mi ging vin ging dy nhiu ln

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Xy dng ni dung mt ln
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Hc mt ln Thi gian bi ging hn ch THAM GIA THI CHUN HA KIN THC CHIA S V QUN L TI LIU THAM KHO Quy m nh & t ngi tham gia Ch gii hn Ti liu khng tp trung Khng c chun ha Tn km giy t Mt nhiu cng chm bi
Hc nhiu ln Thi gian bi ging khng hn ch H thng t ng chm bi v a ra kt qu chi tit
Ti liu tp trung cho ton th nhn vin
Vi forum, khng gii hn s ngi tham gia v phm vi doanh nghip Ch a dng Khng gii hn quy m lp hc H thng qun l bn t ng, h tr ngi qun l n mc ti a Phn mm qun l bi ging, kho logic theo tng chuyn mc nn d dng s dng v tm kim D dng theo di tin hc tp ca tng hc vin Bn thng k c phn mm lm t ng nhiu mc t n gin n
TRAO I CHUYN MN
Gii hn quy m lp QUN L LP HC hc nh Khng th qun l t ng c
QUN L BI GING
Kh khn h thng v sp xp logic c cc ti liu hc ln kho thi
Kh theo di tin hc THEO DI HC TP tp ca tng hc vin Mt cng lp bn thng k bng tay
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TRI NAM TDI., JSC
phc tp
1.2 Kin trc gii php o to trc tuyn ca Tr Nam

Cc m hnh web 2.0 hin nay thng c xy dng da trn kin trc 3 lp vi cc li ch sau: Mm do v linh ng hn vi m hnh 2 lp (Client-server) C mc bo mt tt hn Vi nhng ng dng ln hng 10,000 users, h thng p ng tt v hiu qu hn nhiu Thch hp vi vic m rng cc h qun tr csdl khc nhau v c iu phi, u tin x l cc tin trnh quan trng H thng elearning ca Tr Nam cng c xy dng m hnh web 2.0 vi kin trc 3 lp:
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Hnh 1: Kin trc 3 lp ca h thng elearning ca Tr Nam
1.2.1 Tng trnh din (Presentation Layer):

L tng tng ng cho vic giao tip gia ngi s dng vi tng bn di (Business Layer Core layer) thng qua webservice hoc thng qua cc i tng tng ng ca tng Core. Tng ny chng ta chia lm 2 phn: Front-Office: l phn giao tip ca ngi s dng thng thng, s dng h thng (Ging vin, hc vin, ngi tham gia h thng). V d nh hc vin xem mt bi ging ca ging vin thng qua webcast. Bi ging ny s c triu gi, x l giao tip vi lp core thng qua webservice. Back-Office: l phn dnh cho ngi qun tr. Ngi qun tr s qun tr h thng, ngi dng, role v ni dung ca h thng. Phn ny thng c giao tip vi lp Core thng quan trc tip cc i tng ca lp Core xy dng
TRI NAM TDI., JSC
1.2.2 Tng logic (Logical Layer):

Tng ny l tng quan trng nht ca kin trc 3 lp. Mc ch chnh ca tng ny l tng hiu nng ca h thng, x l cc nghip v login, tng cng bo mt cng nh mm do hn (d dng sa i cng nh thay i c s d liu) v tng tnh s dng li. Tng ny s c chia lm 2 tng con:
1.2.2.1 Tng nghip v (Business Layer - Core Layer):

Tng con ny lin quan ti vic tnh ton, x l cc nghip v logic, cung cp cc lp tru tng truy nhp c s d liu, cc lp ny s c thc thi thng qua tng con truy cp c s d liu (Data Access Layer).
1.2.2.2 Tng truy cp c s d liu (Data Access Layer):

Tng ny s ly trc tip thng tin t c s d liu theo yu cu ca tng trn. Khi cn thay i h qun tr c s d liu, chng ta ch cn s i v thay i tng con ny.
1.2.3 Tng c s d liu (Data Layer):

Tng ny tng ng cho vic ly, lu tr v cp nht thng tin. Ti tng ny vi h thng ca chng ta s cc th tc (stored procedures) x l v lu tr c s d liu. Vi cc th tc, n s gia tng c hiu nng cng nh ti u hn cho h thng. Vi 2 tng trn (tng trnh din v tng logic), chng ta s dng cng ngh ASP 2.0 kt hp vi Flash. Tng cui cng ta s dng SQL 2005.
1.3 Cc module cu thnh ln gii php o to trc tuyn ca Tr Nam

H thng c chia thnh 6 module chnh, cc module ny c chc nng khc nhau nhng chng tng tc v b tr cho nhau:
TRI NAM TDI., JSC
Hnh 2: 6 module chnh ca h thng
1.3.1 H thng (Portals)

Phn ny c pht trin da trn da trn Portal Dotnetnuke (tham kho http://dotnetnuke.com). Nhim v ca portals l qun tr ngi dng, qun tr cc nhm quyn v qun tr h thng (Lp lch cc tin trnh ca h thng, gi mail, cc dch v lin quan,) . Cc nhm ngi dng chnh ca h thng nh sau:
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Ngi s dng
Hc vin
Ging vin
Qun tr ni dung
Qun tr h thng
Qun tr h thng (System Administration): L ngi chu trch nhim v ton b hot ng ca h thng, phn quyn ngi s dng v nhng thay i v giao din. Qun tr ni dung (Content Administration): L nhng ngi chu trch nhim chnh v ni dung ca h thng. Qun tr ni dung c nhim v bin son cc bi hc v chp nhn mt hc vin c ra hay vo lp. Ging vin (Teacher): Ging vin l ngi c phn cng ph trch mt lp hc no y. Ging vin c quyn qun l thng tin ca cc hc vin lp . Ngoi ra cn phi gii p cc vn thc mc ca hc vin v c quyn cho hc vin qua mn hc nu bi thi khng t yu cu. Hc vin (Trainee): L nhng ngi ng k lp hc v c qun tr chp nhn vo hc lp . Hc vin c quyn hc cc bi hc c qun tr bin son, yu cu tr li cc vn thc mc v tham gia cc bi thi do b phn qun tr t chc.
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1.3.2 Lp hc (LCMS: Learning content management system, LMS: learning management system)
Hnh 3: M hnh tng th h thng elearning ca Tr Nam
Module ny bao gm h qun tr ni dung cng nh h qun tr ngi dng cho h thng elearning. Module ny c h tr vi cc module bn di (Bi ging, trc tuyn, thi v chia s) Module ny gm 3 thnh phn chnh H thng gio trnh (ni dung hc) H thng qun l Lp hc o (giao din ca h thng vi hc vin v ging vin)
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1.3.2.1 Quy trnh tham gia kho hc ca hc vin:
ng k lp
Nhn lp hc
Vo lp
Thi NOT OK
Duyt OK
Kt thc mn hc
ng k lp: c tham gia hc thnh vin phi ng k lp tr thnh hc vin ca lp. Nhn lp hc: ng k thnh cng, thnh vin s c nhn lp v cng nhn l hc vin ca lp hc . ng thi bit mt s thng tin v lp hc cng nh cc quy nh theo hc. Hc: Nhn lp hc xong, hc vin tin hnh hc cc bi hc c b phn Qun tr ni dung bin son.
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Thi: kim tra tin hc ca mnh hc vin phi thc hin cc bi thi v c th xem kt qu thi trc tip. Ngoi ra kt thc mn hc hc vin cng phi thc hin mt bi thi, nu qua bi thi ny hc vin mi c hc qua mn khc. Mt khc nu khng qua hc vin cng c th yu cu ging vin ca lp can thip. vo thi hc vin phi ng k, h thng s gi mt khu v a ch mail m ngi dng ng k vo h thng. Kt thc mn hc: Khi bi thi cui cng c cng nhn, ngha l hc vin kt thc mn hc v c th chuyn qua hc mn hc khc nu mun
1.3.2.2 H thng gio trnh:

1.3.2.2.1 SCORM l g ? - tng v SCORM Vi nm gn y, cc h thng v cc sn phm e-Learning xut hin nhiu ni trn th gii. Cc h thng ny c xy dng hon ton c lp, da trn cc nn tng v kin trc khc nhau, bi vy, d ni dung c s lp li nhng cc h thng ny khng th tn dng chng nh vic trao i d liu v thng tin vi nhau. D n ADL ra i nhm gii quyt vn . tng ch o trong d n ny l to nn mt kho ni dung o to c th chia s gia cc h thng khc nhau. Kho d liu ny c cu to t cc i tng n v c s. Ta c th hnh dung m hnh phn phi ni dung ny nh sau
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Hnh 5: M hnh phn phi ni dung
y c th coi kho d liu chung gm cc i tng c s, khng th chia nh c. V d nh mt quyn sch, mt ci ba, mt ci bt v.v nh ta thy trn hnh v. Cc i tng ny phi tun theo mt chun thng nht phc v cho cng tc sp xp v tm kim v s dng chung. Cc i tng ny c cha trong mt kho chung m cc h thng c lin quan c th truy cp c. Cc i tng mi c th c to ra theo chun v b sung vo kho. Tuy nhin, phi hiu kho y khng phi l mt ni cha c th tp trung, cc i tng hon ton c th c lu tr phn tn ti nhiu ni khc nhau, nhng c lin h cht ch vi nhau da trn h thng mng ton cu. i vi cc i tng ngi dng khc nhau nh hc vin, cng nhn v.v. ta cn to ra cc kho o to c ni dung khc nhau, ph hp vi nguyn vng v kh nng ca tng i tng. Ni dung kho o to ny c to ra bng cch tp hp cc i tng n v c s, sau s c phn phi ti ngi s dng. l cng vic ca h thng phc v (server). V d, vi ngi s dng l cng nhn,
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sau khi xc inh cc nhu cu v nguyn vng ca ngi cng nhn, h thng server s tp hp cc i tng c s thch hp (nh ci ba, ci km) to nn ni dung kho hc. Sau s ng gi ni dung v phn phi ti ngi s dng. l t tng ch o v mc tiu ca d n ADL. - nh ngha SCORM Sharable Content Object Reference Model tm dch l m hnh tham chiu i tng ni dung chia s c. y l mt m hnh chun, nh ngha ra mi quan h tng quan gia cc thnh phn ca kho hc, cc m hnh d liu, cc giao thc sao cho cc i tng ni dung c th c chia s qua cc h thng cng s dng mt m hnh tham chiu ging nhau. SCORM l m hnh tham chiu phi hp cc c im k thut t cc t chc khc nhau nh AICC, IMS, IEEE, ARIADNE, v.v. N cung cp mt m hnh ni dung o to duy nht, nh ngha ra mt mi trng chy trn web chun ho v l bc u tin trong vic nh ngha ra mt kin trc chun cho vic o to e-Learning. - Cc phin bn ca SCORM Ngay t khi mi ra i, chun SCORM gm hai thnh phn l: M hnh tp hp ni dung (Content Aggregation Model) v Mi trng thc thi (Run-Time Environment). Sau , SCORM tip tc c xy dng, pht trin thm cc thnh phn mi, da trn vic tp hp cc m t k thut ca cc chun khc trong eLearning, nhm to ra mt chun ni dung u vit nht. Cho n nay, SCORM c ba phin bn SCORM 1.1 (1/2001) SCORM 1.2 (10/2001) v SCORM 1.3 hay cn gi l SCORM 2004(4/2004).
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Hnh 6: Cc phin bn ca SCORM
C th thy SCORM 2004 hay SCORM 1.3 c nhiu s thay i so vi cc phin bn trc. c bit c thm mt ti liu mi l Sequencing and Navigation (SN). Mt thay i c bn na trong kt cu ca SCORM 2004 l cc ti liu c tch c lp vi nhau (gm 3 ti liu). T phin bn ny (phin bn 1.3), mi ti liu hay mi b phn trong SCORM s c coi l mt thnh phn c lp, c nghin cu pht trin ring, c ra phin bn ring mnh. S thay i ca b phn ny s khng h nh hng n cc b phn cn li. Ba ti liu hay ba b phn chnh ca SCORM 2004 l: Content Aggregation Model (CAM) Run-Time Environment (RTE) Sequencing and Navigation (SN)
1.3.2.2.2 p ng chun SCORM

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TRI NAM TDI., JSC
H thng gio trnh ca h thng c thit k tng thch vi chun SCORM. L kho d liu cha cc kin thc ca cc kho hc, cc bi kim tra, nh gi Cu trc ni dung c qun l ni dung di dng cu trc phn cp. Cu trc phn cp ni dung c biu din nh sau:
Chng trnh hc (Learning program)
Gio trnh (Course)
Chng (Module)
Bi hc (Lesson)
n v ni dung (Unit)
Media editor
Hnh 7: Cu trc phn cp ni dung trong h thng Tr Nam e-Learning -
n v ni dung (unit): L n v nh nht cha ni dung o to. n v
ni dung ngoi cc trang vn bn hay html v cc cu hi kim tra, cc bi ging cn c xy dng di dng Rich Media, rt giu thng tin, hnh nh v truyn ti kin thc ti hc vin mt cch tt nht (Chi tit bn di). - Bi hc (lesson): c to ra bng cc kt hp cc n v ni dung. Mt bi hc c th gm cc trang l thuyt, cc d liu media v cc cu hi. - Chng (module): L tp hp cc bi hc trnh by v mt phn no ca ni dung hc .
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- Gio trnh (course): i khi gi l kha hc- l tp hp ca cc chng, cha ton b ni dung hc v mt mn hay mt lnh vc no . - Chng trnh hc (learning program): L tp hp ca cc gio trnh phc v mc tiu o to trong mt lnh vc no .
1.3.2.3 H thng qun l:

Nhim v ca h thng qun l l to cc chng trnh hc, qun l lp hc v qu trnh hc tp ca hc vin.
Phn gio vin
Ln lch hc
Ln danh sch SV lp
Cp nht gio trnh
T chc hc
T chc thi
Kt thc kho hc
Phn ging vin: C mi kho hc Qun tr ni dung c nhim v phn ging vin trc tip ph trch lp hc, mi ging vin ph trch lp hc c
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nhim v qun l hc vin lp cng nh gii p mi vn thc mc ca hc vin. Ln lch hc: Mt lp hc hnh thnh Qun tr ni dung c nhim v phn lch hc cho lp hc trnh trng lch hc, to iu kin hc vin c th hc nhiu lp cng lc. Ln danh sch hc vin: Sau khi hc vin ng k lp hc, Qun tr ni dung s tng hp li v ln danh sch hc vin lp hc cho ging vin qun l. Cp nht kho hc: Qun tr ni dung l ngi chu trch nhim chnh v ni dung hc, v th phong ph ni dung, phi thng xuyn cp nht ni dung mi, thu ht hc vin hc. T chc hc: Khi hnh thnh lp, Qun tr ni dung s t chc lp hc, cung cp bi hc cho hc vin. T chc thi: Trong qu trnh hc Qun tr ni dung c nhim v t chc cc k thi kim tra tin hc ca hc vin. Cui mi mn hc t chc thi st hch, nu qua c bi thi tng hp ny hc vin mi c cng nhn hon thnh mn hc . Kt thc kho hc: Sau khi hon thnh xong cc mn hc, Qun tr ni dung c nhim v tng kt v kt thc kho hc .
1.3.2.4 Lp hc o:
Lp hc o l ni din ra mi hot ng ca lp hc . L ni hc vin thc hin cc hot ng hc tp ca mnh nh: ng k hc, tm kim thng tin, ti liu, tham gia cc bi kim tra nh gi, theo di tnh hnh hc tp ca bn thn v cng l ni ging vin v qun tr vin theo di v qun l hc tp ca hc vin, tr li cc thc mc ca hc vin
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1.3.3 Bi ging
Bi ging c xy dng di dng Rich Media. Rich Media l bc t ph trong cng ngh truyn thng, nng cao hiu qu trong vic xy dng ni dung cho o to trc tuyn. Rich Media: l nh dng mi trn internet, l s kt hp v ng b ca Video, bng ni dung (table of content) v ni dung slide. Di y l mt s v d v Rich Media:
Hnh 8: Bi ging ca b Christina M.E Dodd v kha hc Moving Into Management
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Hnh 9: Bi ging ca b Nguyn Th Thanh H cho FPT Software v kha hc bo mt thng tin
1.3.3.1 Li ch ca cng ngh Rich Media

Ni dung giu thng tin nn to ra s trc quan, sinh ng thu ht v truyn ti c y kin thc ti hc vin m bo tnh chnh xc ca thng tin thng qua video, audio ca ngi ni vi hc vin Ngi xem cm thy thun tin nh bng ni dung (table of content), h c th di chuyn ti ngay mc m h quan tm Tc truy cp v bo mt nh k thut truyn ti d liu c bit gi l TN- Streamming Nn tng cng ngh web 2.0, to ra cho website c tnh tng tc cao
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S dng cng ngh Flash, cng ngh ny hin ti c 80% my tnh c ci flash plugin. Mt khc cng ngh ny cng c giao din v hiu ng gy n tng vi ngi s dng.
1.3.3.2 Lu tr video:
T mt file video quay v nh dng .avi, thng thng rt ln (30 pht quay thng 2 n 3G), chung ta convert v nh dng .flv (ty theo cht lng nhng thng thng 30M) rt thch hp cho vic truyn hnh nh, m thanh trn mng. Kt hp vi kho lu tr vi cng ngh TN- streaming. Streaming l truyn theo dng bit, cho php ngi dng c th xem video t im ny ti im khc trn mt ni dung m khng cn phi ch i np ton b ni dung . im khng thun tin ca streaming l n khng c bo mt vi cc cng c download thng thng v c th b chn bi mt vi tng la. Cng ngh TNstreaming c pht trin bi Tr Nam p ng y cc tnh nng trn ngoi ra cng ngh ca Tr Nam cn cho php cc ni dung Flash c bo mt tuyt i v khng b chn bi cc bc tng la.
1.3.3.3 Cc dng Rich Media (Webcast)

Video Cast: C video, bng ni dung kt hp vi slide bi ging o T ng ng b gia video bi ging ca ging vin vi slide trnh by vi hiu ng ca slide c gi nguyn nh trn microsoft powerpoint
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Hnh 10: Video cast
o T ng ng b gia video bi ging ca ging vin vi slide trnh by vi hiu ng ca slide c gi nguyn nh trn microsoft powerpoint o Xem ch ton mn hnh o o bng thng hin ti ca client ti server t quyt nh cht lng media c s dng . Nu bng thng xung thp hn 100kps c th ngt ng ting ch chy ch audio tit kim bng thng v khng b git
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o Tm kim ni dung trong slide nhanh chng chuyn ti slide quan tm :
o S ghi nh lu ghi nh ca bi hc , hc vin c th in bng my in hoc lu li ln sau vo hc tip
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o t cu hi cho ging vin nu nhng thc mc . Cu tr li s c ging vin lit k bn di bi ging
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o Chc nng li thoi hin th li ging vin ni di dng text :
Video Democast: Pht trin ln t webcast, trong bi ging c nhng on demo v chng trnh, sn phm hay hng dn ngi dng bng mt video ring bit
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Hnh 11: Video democast
Video Interview: C video, cc cu hi phng vn v mt ch no
Hnh 12: Video interview
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Audio Cast: Ging video cast nhng y l audio Audio Democast Audio Interview
1.3.4 Trc tuyn

Ging vin c th b tr lch ging bi trc tuyn cho hc vin ca mnh thng qua h thng. Vi module ny, yu cu ging vin cn c webcam v microphone. Ging vin ging bi thng qua slide ca mnh c upload ln mng trc khi ging, hc vin theo di bi ging trc tip ca thy gio v c th t cu hi khi c thc mc vi ging vin thng qua chat hoc microphone (Ging vin ch nh)
1.3.4.1 Chc nng trnh chiu slide v truyn trc tip hnh nh, m thanh ca ging vin n hc vin
Hnh 13: Chc nng trc tuyn
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Chng trnh cho php truyn trc tip m thanh ca ging vin ( c ly t microphone ) ti tng hc vin . Ging vin v hc vin c th la chn: Khng nhn (hc vin )/ pht (ging vin ) m thanh iu chnh m lng Chc nng trnh din slide cho php ging vin ging bi, v hc vin theo di bi theo tng slide , tng ca slide c son trc .Khi ging vin di chuyn n v tr bt k ca slide th ng thi slide trn mn hnh ca hc vin cng di chuyn tng ng . V tr con tr chut trn mn hnh slide ca ging vin cng c hin th ng b trn tt c mn hnh slide ca hc vin
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Chng trnh c chc nng t ng b d liu khi my client b mt kt ni hoc vo mun sau khi lp hc bt u :
1.3.4.2 Chc nng ghi ch , v hnh trn slide
Chng trnh cho php ging vin ( hoc hc vin khi c ging vin cho quyn ) c th ghi ch , v hnh trc tip ln slide ang trnh by
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Chng trnh cho php la chn nhiu loi cng c v khc nhau : nh v t do , v cc hnh hc c bn ( ng thng , vung , trn , mi tn .. ) hoc chn xa hnh va v . Chng trnh cn cho php la chn v hnh nn hoc khng nn
1.3.4.3 Chc nng chat vi cc thnh vin trong lp
Chc nng ny cho php thnh vin trong lp hc c th tr chuyn vi nhau . Mi thnh vin c th la chn tr chuyn vi tt c cc thnh vin trong lp hoc ring vi tng thnh vin trong lp . Chng trnh cho php s dng b Unikey tr chuyn text bng ting vit .
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Danh sch thnh vin online trong lp gip bn theo di nhng ngi ang tham gia lp hc . Khi c thnh vin mi tham gia hoc ri khi lp hc s xut hin thng bo nh gc tri chng trnh :.
1.3.4.4 Chc nng gi tay pht biu trong lp

Thnh vin tham gia lp hc c php gi tay xin pht biu , khi gi tay pht biu tn ca thnh vin s xut hin trong danh sch thnh vin mun pht biu . Ging vin v tt c cc thnh vin c th theo di danh sch ny t ging vin c th cho php thnh vin ny pht biu trc lp
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Khi thnh vin gi tay pht biu s c mt thng bo nh gc tri chng trnh c gi ti ging vin v cc thnh vin khc trong lp
Khi ging vin cho php thnh vin c pht biu trong lp , thnh vin c th pht biu bng text hoc truyn m thanh ca mnh ti tt c cc thnh vin khc nh ging vin . Ngoi ra thnh vin pht biu trc lp cn c th iu khin slide , ghi ch v hnh trn slide nh ging vin .
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1.3.4.5 Chc nng chia s video Ging vin c th chia s nhng on video minh ha cho cc thnh vin trong lp . chia s video , ging vin chn cng c chia s , thm vo url video v click nt chia s :
1.3.4.6 Cng c son tho cng thc online (Math Type)

Cng c g cng thc ton hc online ( Flash mathtype editor )
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Vi cng c son tho cng thc online bn c th g cc k hiu, biu tng ton hc trc quan trn web tng t nh cng c mathType hay microsoft Equation . Cc b k hiu, biu tng ton hc c tch hp: B k hiu ng m ngoc B cng thc phn thc, cn thc B cng thc tng xch ma, tich Pi B cng thc tch phn vi phn B cng thc vector, hm m B cng thc so snh ln hn nh hn B cng thc lin kt: suy ra tng ng B k t ton hc c bit: pi, alpha, gamar
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1.3.5 Thi
Module ny dng qun l kho thi cng nh qun l cc bi thi cho hc vin.
Hnh 3: M hnh module thi ca h thng Tr Nam elearning
1.3.5.1 Thit k c s d liu

Kin trc c s d liu c thit k rt linh hot ph hp c th a ra c cc thi vi mc kh khc nhau, im cc cu hi c nh gi khc nhau, c c cu hi con. C th sinh cc thi, bi thi vi kin thc tng hp ca nhiu phn khc nhau ca mn hc. y l iu m rt nhiu cc chng trnh thi t ng trc tuyn khc khng th c c.
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V kin trc c s d liu: Mt Mn hc (Subject) c nhiu Phn (Part). Trong mt Phn c cc Cu hi (Question). Cc Cu hi cn c Cu hi con khi cn thit. Mi cu hi s c cu tr li(Answer) ca n. Bi thi(Test) gm c nhiu phn thi. Khi xy dng mt bi thi ta chn cc phn thi, thi gian thi. Vi mi phn thi ta c s cu hi cho tng phn, im thi cho tng phn. y l cc la chn rt hu ch v chi tit cho ngi ra c th a ra mt thi mong mun nh gi y nng lc ca hc vin.
1.3.5.2 H thng sinh thi

H thng s sinh thi mt cch ngu nhin da vo cc thng tin m ngi dng a vo: Cc phn thi, s cu hi mi phn, s im cho tng phn. H thng s ly thng tin v cc cu hi trong ngn hng cu hi c trong c s d liu a ra cc bi thi ph hp ti thi im hc vin bt u thi. Vi mt ngn hng cu hi ln h thng m bo khng c cc thi trng nhau, m bo s cng bng v chnh xc trong thi c. Vic sinh thi c thc hin sau khi nghin cu rt k lng l thuyt ton hc, quy hoch ng v ti u ha. T chng ti i xy dng th tc sinh thi v m bo tnh chnh xc ca th tc ny. C th sinh thi cho mt bi thi sau khi c y thng tin cc phn thi, chnh l vic ly ra cc cu hi tho mn yu cu sinh . Bi ton s c chia nh ra thnh vic sinh trong tng phn thi tc l ly ra cc cu hi trong tng phn thi tho mn cc iu kin. Th tc sinh cho tng phn l th tc quy. C th theo m hnh ton hc m chng ti nghin cu nh sau. Gi s mt phn thi cn ly ra Question cu hi, vi s im cho phn thi ny l Mark.
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Gi s ta c n loi cu hi khc nhau (c im s t 1 -> n). Vi mi loi cu hi ny ta gi s cu hi cho mi loi tng ng l x1, x2, xn. sinh ra cc cu hi cho phn thi ny ta cn gii bi ton sau.
Mark n.xn ( n 1) xn 1 .... 1. x1 Question xn xn 1 .... x1
Theo phng trnh ta nh gi c gi tr s cu hi c im n l xn nh sau. Max(0, Mark(n-1). Question) xn Min(count(n), (Mark-Question)\(n-1)) T ta ly Random (ngu nhin gi tr xn) trong khong cho. Sau khi c xn phn cn li ta tip tc c h sau.
Mark n.xn ( n 1). xn 1 .... 1. x1 Question xn xn 1 ... x1
Th tc s c quy cho n khi kt thc l sinh ra s cc cu hi cho loi ch c 1 mt im l x1 (mc im n v nh nht). Khi trong mt phn ta c c s cu hi cho tng loi im nh x1 cu 1 im, x2 cu 2 im, v xn cu n im. Vic cn li rt n gin l ly ra t c s d liu. Sau khi c cu hi cho tng phn gp cc phn li ta s c thi tho mn cc yu cu a ra.
1.3.6 Chia s - tho lun Tin tc Blog ging vin

Module ny dng gip hc vin c th trao i kin thc cng nh chia s ti liu vi hc vin khc vi thy gio. Cc thnh phn ca module ny l mt th vin in t, h thng chia s ti liu, chia s slide v din n trao i kin thc.
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PHN 2. XUT GII PHP K THUT CUNG CP PHN MM V DCH V TRIN KHAI H THNG O TO TRC TUYN CHO N V
2.1 Xut v cng ngh s dng
Nh cp ti trong mc 2.1.2 (Hin trng pht trin v s dng eLearning ti Vit Nam) th c mt s cng ty trong nc v quc t trin khai gii php trc tuyn ti th trng Vit Nam nh: Cng ty Tr Nam (Hc trc tuyn, thi trc tuyn nhm nng cao cht lng o to), cng ty NETDIMENSION (Hng Kng) v mt s cng ty khc s dng cng ngh ca nc ngoi ... Vi nhng u th gii php o to trc tuyn ca cng ty chng ti: Gii php dnh gii Nht cuc thi Nhn Ti t vit 2007 do B Gio dc v o to, B Khoa hc v Cng ngh, B Thng tin v Truyn thng ng t chc
ng Trng Tn Sang (U vin b chnh tr, Thng trc ban B

ng Nguyn Thin Nhn - B trng b gio dc v o to cng lnh o ng v nh nc trong cuc thi Nhn ti t Vit
th Trung ng ng) trao gii Nht cho nhm Tr Nam Vit Nam
ch nhn ca gii Nht Nhn ti t Vit
Gii php c ng k bn quyn s hu tr tu ca cng ty Tr Nam
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Cc bi ging c xy dng trn cng ngh Rich Media (Bi ging giu thng tin) ng dng cho chnh cng tc o to ca cc tp on hng u th gii nh Microsoft, IBM, Adobe, Fortis Ngoi ra tt c video bi ging c ng dng cng ngh nn Video tt nht ci thin tc xem bi ging trn mi trng Internet
Video
Bng ni dung (Slides) Bng mc lc (Table of Content)
Minh ha bi ging xy dng bng cng ngh Rich Media
S sng cn ca mt h thng Elearning chnh l ni dung nn cng ty Tr Nam tp trung nghin cu v xy dng quy trnh chun xy dng bi ging nhanh chng, thun tin vi s chuyn nghip cao.
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Gii php c trin khai thnh cng thc t ti: http://truongtructuyen.vn: Trng hc trc tuyn dnh ring cho cc em hc sinh trong ton quc http://acc.fpt20.com: Trung tm st hch kho th tp on FPT. http://truongcongnghe.vn: Trng o to cng ngh, c s bo tr ca b thng tin truyn thng http://mic-edu.vn: Trng o to v bi dng cn b qun l b thng tin truyn thng
Gii php ang trin khai ti: Vin Cng ngh Thng tin v Truyn thng trng i hc Bch Khoa H Ni cng cng ty Tr Nam xy dng h thng elearning nhm nng cao kin thc CNTT cho hc vin ca trng ni ring v hc vin trn ton quc ni chung.
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Kt hp vi Tm Vit Group xy dng trng o to k nng mc tiu n nm 2011 l: Trong 3 nm thu ht c 1.000.000 hc vin. Gp phn o to, chun ha v nng cao ngun nhn lc trong cc c quan nh nc hay cc doanh nghip. Mt u th khng th ph nhn l gii php do chng ti t xy dng v c kh nng ty bin rt cao, d dng nng cp v thay i s rt nhanh, thun tin p ng nhu cu ring ca n v Vi nhng u th trn ca chng ti v vi phng chm ngi Vit dng hng Vit ca B Chnh Tr Vit Nam ha nhp WTO, v vy chng ti ngh p dng gii php o to trc tuyn ca cng ty chng ti vo vic: Cung cp phn mm v dch v trin khai h thng o to trc tuyn cho n v.
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PHN 3. L TRNH TRIN KHAI V D TR KINH PH

3.1 M hnh trin khai v t chc vn hnh Elearning 3.1.1 M hnh trin khai
M hnh trin khai
1. Vng my ch ti vng public a. Ci t h thng LMS v LCMS cho h thng elearning b. Ci t TN-Streaming v bo mt cho h thng lu tr bi ging V vy yu cu phn mm nh sau: 1. Phn mm
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STT 1 2 3 4
Phn mm OS Window server 2003 IIS 6.0 SQL server 2005 ASP.NET 2.0
Ghi ch
My ch vng public
2. Vng my qun tr h thng v my son tho ni dung: a. Vng my son tho ni dung: Yu cu ci t tool x l ni dung v x l media (webcast, audiocast) sinh ra cc bi ging v a ln h thng b. Vng my qun tr vn hnh h thng yu cu ci t remote qun tr h thng my ch khi cn thit
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3. Cc my trm ca End User (Hc vin, ging vin hay gio v) ch cn ci mt trong cc trnh duyt Internet nh IE, Firefox, Mozilla, Camino, Opera, Safari... v c h tr flash plugin xem bi ging, m phng, 2. Phn cng Chng ti xut cu hnh Server nh sau: Server CPU RAM HDD IBM System x3650 (7979 - 71A) Intel Dual-Core Xeon 5160 3.0GHz 6G 250G
Cc thit b phng quay (Nu n v ch u t t xy dng bi ging): STT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 My tnh bn My quay Chn my quay cng di ng Bn gh ging vin n chiu Bng xanh Phng nn Cc thit b in My tnh ging vin Nu ch u t khng trang b h thng phng quay th c th thu doanh nghip quay, sn xut ni dung. Thit b
Danh sch cc thit b x l ha: STT 1 Thit b My tnh bn (my Apple)
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3. Tc mng: - Vi bitrate Video Cast: 100 kbs (A) - Vi bitrate Demo Video Cast: 300 kbs (B) - Vi bitrate Audio Cast: 64 kbs (C) Nh vy tc mng cho 1000 ngi s dng ng thi xem video s c tnh trung bnh nh sau (A+B+C) / 3 *1000 =(100+300+64)/3*1000 =154M Cho 200 ngi cng lc l (100+300+64)/3*200= 30.933 kbs (sp x 30M) Vi mi Client tc xem video khng git trung bnh l (A+B+C) / 3 =(100+300+64)/3= 154 kbs Vi mng ADSL ti thiu hin nay (250-300kb/s) cng p ng c yu cu ca h thng client
3.1.2 T chc vn hnh

S t chc:
1. Vi phng k thut: S lo vn hnh h thng, m bo h thng chy n nh Phn quyn bo mt cho ngi dng
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2. Vi phng x l Media: S c studio quay bi ging ca ging vin X l bi ging (bin tp, sa cha cng nh thay i nu cn thit) Sau xut bi ging di cc dng khc nhau chuyn sang b phn ni dung 3. Vi b phn ni dung Kim tra cht lng bi ging, a bi gin ln h thng T chc cc kha hc v lp hc To cc bi thi Phn cng ging vin qun l lp, qun l hc vin
3.1.3 Quy trnh sn xut ni dung
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Quy trnh sn xut ni dung ht sc n gin v d dng. Bc 1: H thng s c Plugin gn vo Power Point ca ging vin trnh chiu. B phn quay phim, ghi hnh v ghi m li qu trnh ging bi ca ging vin. Kt thc bc 1, u ra l 1 file Param.tn c Plugin ghi track li ging vin khi ging bi v mt phai video hnh nh m thanh ging vin ging bi Bc 2: X l hnh nh v m thanh quay ging vin (Ct ghp dng tools Adobe Premeire) Bc 3: To project x l webcast Dng tool webcast editor import vo file video x l, file slide v file Param.Tn. Sau c th cn chnh hay sa cha title Bc 4: Export ra cc loi Webcast khc nhau
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HỆ THỐNG ĐÀO TẠO TRỰC TUYẾN - E-LEARNING

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HỆ THỐNG ĐÀO TẠO TRỰC TUYẾN - E-LEARNING

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CNG TY C PHN U T PHT TRIN CNG NGH TR NAM TRI NAM TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT INVESTMENT JOIN STOCK COMPANY

TRI NAM TDI., JSC

GII THIU H THNG O TO TRC TUYN E-LEARNING

H Ni, thng 08/2009

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PHN 1. GII THIU V O TO TRC TUYN V GII PHP CA CNG TY TR NAM

1.1.2 Trong nc:

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http://www.truongthi.com.vn luyn thi i hc.

1.1.3 Li ch ca o to trc tuyn

1.1.4 So snh o to trc tuyn vi o to truyn thng

o to truyn thng ng k tp trung mt im

o to trc tuyn ng k bt k u Ch cn nhn chut mt

CHN LP HC & KHA HC THAM GIA O TO

Mt thi gian ng k Kh tng hp

Mi ging vin ging dy nhiu ln

Hc nhiu ln Thi gian bi ging khng hn ch H thng t ng chm bi v a ra kt qu chi tit

Ti liu tp trung cho ton th nhn vin

Gii hn quy m lp QUN L LP HC hc nh Khng th qun l t ng c

Kh khn h thng v sp xp logic c cc ti liu hc ln kho thi

Kh theo di tin hc THEO DI HC TP tp ca tng hc vin Mt cng lp bn thng k bng tay

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1.2 Kin trc gii php o to trc tuyn ca Tr Nam

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Hnh 1: Kin trc 3 lp ca h thng elearning ca Tr Nam

1.2.1 Tng trnh din (Presentation Layer):

1.2.2 Tng logic (Logical Layer):

1.2.2.1 Tng nghip v (Business Layer - Core Layer):

1.2.2.2 Tng truy cp c s d liu (Data Access Layer):

1.2.3 Tng c s d liu (Data Layer):

1.3 Cc module cu thnh ln gii php o to trc tuyn ca Tr Nam

Hnh 2: 6 module chnh ca h thng

1.3.1 H thng (Portals)

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Hnh 3: M hnh tng th h thng elearning ca Tr Nam

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1.3.2.1 Quy trnh tham gia kho hc ca hc vin:

1.3.2.2 H thng gio trnh:

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Hnh 5: M hnh phn phi ni dung

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Hnh 6: Cc phin bn ca SCORM

1.3.2.2.2 p ng chun SCORM

Gio trnh (Course)

Hnh 7: Cu trc phn cp ni dung trong h thng Tr Nam e-Learning -

n v ni dung (unit): L n v nh nht cha ni dung o to. n v

1.3.2.3 H thng qun l:

Phn gio vin

Cp nht gio trnh

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Hnh 8: Bi ging ca b Christina M.E Dodd v kha hc Moving Into Management

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