Tiet 1+2

TONG QUAN VAN HOC VIET NAM

A. Muc tieu can at: - Nam c nhng kien thc chung nhat, tong quat nhat ve hai bo phan cua van hoc Viet Nam. - Nam vng he thong van e ve + The loai cua van hoc Viet Nam + Con ngi trong van hoc Viet Nam - Boi dng niem t haove truyen thong van hoa cua dan toc, co thai o nghiem tuc, long say me vi van hoc Viet Nam. B. Phng tien thc hien: - SGK, SGV. - Cac tai lieu ve lch s van hoc Viet Nam. C. Phng phap: - Ket hp cac phng phap gi tm, ket hp vi cac hnh thc trao oi thao luan, tra li cac cau hoi. D. Tien trnh len lp: 1. On nh 2. Kiem tra bai cu: khong 3. Gii thieu bai mi: lch s van hoc cua bat c dan toc nao eu la lch s tam hon cua dan toc ay. e cung cap cho cac em nhan thc nhng net ln ve van hoc nc nha, chung ta tm hieu bai Tong quan van hoc Viet Nam Hoat ong cua gv va hsinh - Hoat ong 1: GV chia hoc sinh thanh 4 nhom, hng dan hoc sinh oc va tom tat noi dung phan 1 & 2 cua bai hoc GV mi ai dien cac nhom tra li cau hoi. 1) Bai Tong quan van hoc Viet Nam co nhng noi dung c ban nao? Em hay cho biet cac bo phan hp thanh cua Van hoc Viet Nam? 2) Van hoc dan gian do ai sang tac va lu truyen bang hnh thc nao? Nhng the loai va ac trng cua van hoc dan gian? 3) Van hoc viet la bo phan van hoc xuat hien vao thi iem nao? -Nhng ac iem c ban ve: tac gia, hnh thc lu truyen , ch viet, the loai cua van hoc viet? 4) Van hoc VN phat trien qua may thi ky? Cac thi ai ln cua van hoc VN? 5) Van hoc trung ai c hnh thanh va phat trien trong boi canh van hoa, van hoc ntn? Noi dung can at I. Cac bo phan hp thanh cua VHVN: 1. Van hoc dan gian: - La sang tac tap the va truyen mieng cua nhan dan lao ong. - VHDG cauc the loai: ( SGK ) - ac trng tieu bieu: + Tnh truyen mieng. + Tnh tap the. + Tnh thc hanh. 2. Van hoc viet: - La sang tac cua tr thc c ghi lai bang ch viet, tac pham van hoc mang dau an tac gia. - Cac hnh thc ch viet: ch Han, ch Nom, ch quoc ng. - The loai cua van hoc viet a dang va phong phu. II. Qua trnh phat trien cua van hoc Viet Nam: (cac thi ai ln cua VHVN) 1. Van hoc trung ai (TKX XIX) -Hnh thanh va phat trien trong khoang 10 the k, gan lien vi nhng thnh suy thang tram cua xa hoi phong kien VN va co quan he giao lu vi nhieu nen van hoc khu vc ong Nam, ong Nam A, van hoc Trung Quoc.

- Van hoc c viet bang ch Han - V sao van hoc t the ky X het va ch Nom (con goi la van hoc TKXIX co s anh hng cua VH Trung Han-Nom) * Van hoc ch Han: co vai tro la Quoc? chiec cau noi ve t tng va the loai, thi phap vi van hoc co - Trung ai Trung Quoc va at nhieu thanh tu. - Hay ch ra mot vai tac pham tac * Van hoc ch Nom: chu anh hng gia tieu bieu cua nen van hoc trung sau sac cua van hoc dan gian,. - Tac pham tac gia tieu bieu. ai? + Ch Han + Ch Nom. 6) Van hoc hien ai phat trien trong 2. Van hoc hien ai (t au TK hoan canh nao? Qua trnh phat trien va nhng thanh tu c ban cua van XX nay) hoc hien ai? - Van hoc hien ai phat trien trong (GV co the giup hsinh hieu them s mot ieu kien lch s xa hoi co thay oi t van hoc trung ai bang nhieu bien ong anh hng en van viec giai thch them ve hoan canh hoc. Tac phamchu yeu viet bang lch s t au TKXX 1975, ong thi ch quoc ng. cho hsinh lay v du minh hoa ve thanh + Van hoc t au TKXX CMT8,1945 tu cua cac thi ky VH). ay la giai oan giao thi gia van Hay neu mot vai tac gia, tac pham hoc trung ai vi van hoc hien ai tieu bieu? (no va ke tha nhng tinh hoa cua van hoc truyen thong, lai va tiep nhan anh hung cua van hoc the gii e hien ai hoa.) + Van hoc t 1945 nay: van hoc phat trien di s lanh ao cua Hoat ong 3: GV cho hsinh cac ang Cong San Viet Nam, at c nhom ve s o ve cac bo phan cua nhieu thanh tu gop phan vao s VHVN e cung co kien thc, sau khi nghiep cach mang. a tm hieu noi dung (I&II) cua bai hoc. - He thong the loai van hoc khong Hoat ong 4: GV cho hsinh trao oi va ngng phat trien va hoan thien. phat bieu theo cac cau hoi sau: - Tac gia - tac pham tieu bieu. 1. Theo em oi tng cua VH la g? 2. Hnh anh con ngi VN c the hien trong VH qua nhng moi quan he nao? 3. Neu nhng bieu hien cu the ve III. Con ngi Viet Nam qua van hnh anh con ngi VN qua tng moi hoc: quan he? Lay v du minh hoa. - oi tng cua van hoc: con ngi Hoat ong 5: hsinh oc hoc phat bieu va xa hoi loai ngi van hoc la phan ghi nh trong sgk e cung co nhan hoc. bai hoc. - Hnh anh con ngi VN trong van hoc Bai tap van dung (ve nha) Phan tch c the hien qua cac moi quan he hnh anh con ngi Vn trong moi quan + Vi the gii t nhien he vi the gii t nhien qua bai ca + Vi quoc gia, dan toc dao: + Vi xa hoi - Anh i anh nh que nha + Vi y thc ve ban than Nh canh rau muong, nh ca dam IV. Ghi nh:sgk tng . * Hng dan chuan b bai: Hoat ong giao tiep bang ngon ng. + oc ng lieu va tra li cac cau hoi trong sgk. + Tm them cac ng lieu khac trong hoat ong giao tiep hang ngay e bo

sung cho kien thc cua bai hoc.

Tiet 3-Tieng Viet

HOAT ONG GIAO TIEP BANG NGON NG

A,Muc ch yeu cau: - Giup hoc sinh: + Nam c kien thc c ban ve hoat ong giao tiep. +Biet xac nh cac nhan to giao tiep trong mot hoat ong giao tiep,nang cao nang lc khi noi(viet) va nang lc phan tch, lnh hoi khi giao tiep. +Co thai o, hanh vi phu hp trong hoat giao tiep bang ngon ng. B.Phng tien thc hien: - Sach giao khoa va sach giao vien Ng Van 10. - Nhng thc tien ve hoat ong giao tiep trong cuoc song hang ngay. C.Phng phap giang day: - Can c vao thc tien giao tiep hang ngay va cac ng lieu trong sgk giup hoc sinh hnh thanh noi dung c ban cua bai hoc. - Phat huy tnh tch cc chu ong cua hoc sinh theo phng phap qui nap (hoc sinh trao oi, thao luan theo nhom, to-giao vien hng en noi dung c ban cua bai hoc). D. Tien trnh len lp: 1. On nh lp: 2. Kiem tra bai cu: khong 3. Bai mi - Li gii thieu vao bai: trong cuoc song hang ngay, con ngi vi con ngi thng co nhu cau giao tiep, trao oi qua lai vi nhau. Va hoat ong giao tiep o s dung mot phng tien vo cung quan trong-o la ngon ng. Bai hoc hom nay chung ta se tm hieu ve hoat ong giao tiep bang ngon ng. - Tm hieu noi dung bai hoc Hoat ong cua thay va tro Hoat ong 1:Tm hieu ng lieu Noi dung can at

I/Tm hieu ng lieu: 1. oc oan van trch van banhoi ngh Dien hong 1. Cuoc oi thoai trong van ban tren -oi tng giao tiep: co cac nhan vat giao tiep nao? Hai +Vua & cac bo lao ben co cng v va quan he vi nhau +Vua: ngi lanh ao toi cao cua at ntn? nc, cac bo laola ai dien cho cac tang lp nhan dan +Cac n/vat gtiep co v the khac nhau nen ngon ng gtiep khac nhau(t xng ho, t the hien thai o, cac cau noi tnh lc)

2. Trong oan van, cac nhan vat giao tiep lan lt oi vai cho nhau ntn? Vai tro cua ngi noi va ngi nghe trong qua trnh thc hien giao tiep nay? 3. HGT gia vua va cac bo lao dien ra trong hoan canh nao?

- Qua trnh cua hoat ong gtiep: + Ngi noi va ngi nghe co the oi vai cho nhau. + Ngi noi tao ra li noi, ngi nghe lnh hoi va giai ma noi dung c lnh hoi. - Hoan canh giao tiep: at nc ang co giac ngoai xam

4. Hoat ong nay hng vao noi dung - Noi dung giao tiep: Thao luan ve g? e cap en van e g? tnh hnh at nc co giac ngoai xam va ban sach lc oi pho 5. Muc ch cua cuoc giao tiep la g? - Muc ch giao tiep: Ban bac e tm Ket qua cua cuoc giao tiep ntn? va thong nhat sach lc oi pho vi giac. Cuoc gtiep a at c muc ch: -Gv tiep tuc cho Hs on lai kien thc thong bai Tong quan ong thi at cau nhat hanh ong anh giac hoi xoay vao trong tam bai hoc. 2. Ve bai Tong quan van hoc Viet + oi tng giao tiep la ai? Nam + Hoan canh giao tiep? - oi tng giao tiep: Tac gia viet + Noi dung giao tiep? sgk va hsinh lp 10, hai oi tng co trnh o va von song khac nhau - Hoan canh cua HGT: Co tnh qui thc - Noi dung giao tiep: Thuoc lnh vc + Muc ch giao tiep? van hoc s VN, bao gom nhng van e c ban: +Cac bo phan hp thanh cua VHVN Hoat ong 2: Gv at cau hoi, +Qua trinh phat trien cua VHVN tong ket cac cau tra li va +Con ngi VN qua van hoc chot lai bang bai hoc ghi nh -Muc ch giao tiep: Giup hsinh nam Hoat ong 3: Luyen tap va cung c nhng kien thc c ban va khai co quat ve lch s phat trien cua VHVN - Gv cho bai tap, chia nhom Hs(3 nhom) II.Ghi nh: SGK va neu yeu cau can at e Hs thc hanh trong khoang 3-5 phut + Nhom 1: Phan tch oi tng va qua III/ Luyen tap- Cung co: trnh gtiep trong HGT gia ngi mua ***Bai tap van dung: Phan tch cac va ngi ban ch nhan to giao tiep trong hoat ong giao +Nhom2:Phan tch hoan canh, noi tiep mua ban gia ngi mua va dung gtiep ch cua ngi mua& ngi ban ch? ngi ban - oi tng giao tiep: ngi mua va +Nhom3: Phan tch muc ch, ket qua ngi ban cua HGT cua ngi mua va ngi - Hoan canh giao tiep: ch, luc ban ch ch ang hop -Gv mi ai dien tng nhom trnh bay - Noi dung giao tiep: trao oi, thoa bai lam cua nhom,cac thanh vien thuan ve mat hang, chung loai, gia khac bo sung#Gv i en thong nhat ca, so lng noi dung can at cua bai tap. - Muc ch giao tiep: ngi mua mua Hoat ong 4: Gv hng dan Hs ve c hang, ngi ban ban c hang nha lam trc cac bai tap trang 23,24,25 (co the cho cac em lam theo nhom) e chuan b cho tiet thc hanh tiep theo 4 Hoat ong 5:Dan do tiet sau Bai KQ VHDG

Tiet 4: oc van

KHAI QUAT VAN HOC DAN GIAN

A.Muc tieu bai hoc: - Giup hoc sinh: +Hieu va nh c nhng ac trng c ban cua VHDG(trong tam). +Hieu c nhng gia tr to ln cua VHDG, la c s e Hs co thai o tran trong vi di san van hoa tinh than cua dan toc #hoc tot hn ve VHDG. +Nam c khai niem ve cac the loai VHDG Viet Nam, phan biet c ac iem cua the loai nay vi cac the loai khac. B.Phng tien day hoc: - Sach giao khoa va sach giao vien Ng Van 10 - Cac tai lieu tham khao ve VHDG - Tranh anh ve le hoi truyen thong va ca hat dan ca, a CD ve cac lan ieu dan ca (neu co the) C.Phng phap day hoc: - Ket hp phng phap dien dch va qui nap e khai trien noi dung bai hoc - Hsinh chu ong chuan b bai,Gv hng dan hoc sinh trao oi thao luan ve noi dung bai hoc va thc hanh phan tch ve cac ac trng cua VHDG mot tac pham cu the D.Qua trnh len lp: 1. On nh lp 2. Kiem tra bai cu: bai Tong quan VHVN( chu yeu la cac bo phan hp thanh cua VHVN va nhng iem c ban ve VHDG) 3. Bai mi: - Li gii thieu vao bai: Ngay t luc con th be, ben chiec vong ong a, chung ta a c nhng ngi ba, ngi me, ngi ch vo ve ru ta vao giac ngu bang nhng cau chuyen co, nhng khuc hat ru, nhng bai hat dan ca moc mac. Truyen co tch, ca dao-dan ca, cheo , tuong tat ca la bieu hien cua VHDG. Va e hieu ro hn kho tang VHDG phong phu cua Viet Nam ,chung ta hay cung nhau tm hieu van ban. Khai quat VHDG Viet Nam. - Noi dung bai hoc: Hoat ong cua thay va tro Noi dung can at

Hoat ong 1: Tm hieu ac trng c ban cua VHDG 1.VHDG co nhng ac trng c ban nao? 2.Tai sao noi VHDG la nhng tac pham nghe thuat ngon t truyen mieng? + Tryen mieng la phng thc ntn? + Qua trinh truyen mieng c thc hien ra sao? - Gv cho Hsinh thao luan theo nhom lay dan chng minh hoa ve nghe thuat ngon t va tnh truyen mieng cua VHDG 3. Tai sao noi VHDG la san pham cua qua trnh sang tac tap the? + Tap the la ai? + Qua trnh sang tac tap the c dien ra ntn ? (Gv co the lay them dan chng e Hsinh hieu bai ky hn)

I/ ac trng c ban cua VHDG 1.VHDG la nhng tac pham nghe thuat ngon t truyen mieng - Ngon t trong tac pham VHDG mang tnh nghe thuat ,giau hnh anh, cam xuc - VHDG ton tai va phat trien bang cac hnh thc truyen mieng a dang, phong phu - Qua trnh truyen mieng c thong qua dien xng dan gian hao hng va sinh ong 2.VHDG la san pham cua qua trnh sang tac tap the - Mot tac pham VHDG co s tham gia sang tac cua nhieu ngi( quan chung nhan dan lao ong la chu yeu) -Qua trnh sang tac tap the dien ra :ca nhan hnh thanh tac pham#tap the tiep nhan #lu truyen ,bo sung#hoan thien => tac pham VHDG dan dan tr thanh tai san chung cua tap the 3.VHDG gan bo va phuc vu trc tiep cac sinh hoat khac nhau trong i song cong ong -VHDG ong vai tro phoi hp hoat ong trong lao ong, tr hng cho ngi dang chi, cau noi, giao cam vi than linh, to tnh, ru em, ru con..luon ton tai va gan bo vi cac shoat khac nhau trong i song cong ong- trong moi trng dien xng acthu cua mnh.

4. i song cong dong gom cac sinh hoat chu yeu nao? -i song lao ong(hat phng vai, ho cheo thuyen, ho oi ap..) -i song gia nh(hat ru..) -i song nghi le, th cung, tang ma, ci hoi(s thi, truyen th..) -i song vui chi, giai tr(dong dao, quan ho, cheo, chau van...) 5. VHDG ong vai tro ntn trong i song sinh hoat cong ong?

-Hoat ong 2: Tm hieu he thong the loai VHDG 5.VHDG co nhng the loai nao? Lap bang he thong cac the loai, ac II.He thong the loai cua VHDG: trng va v du minh hoa? 12 the loai The ac trng V du (Hs lam viec ca nhan, Gv yeu cau loai trnh bay trc lp) 1. -ke ve cac v - Than than than, nham tru thoai giai thch t tri nhien, the hien khat vong chinh phuc t nhien, - Hoat ong 3: anh gia nhng va phan anh gia tr c ban cua VHDG qua trnh sang 7.VHDG co nhng gia tr c ban nao? tao van hoa 8.Tom tat ngan gon noi dung tng cua con ngi gia tr? co ai 2.S ....... ........ thi

- Hoat ong 4: Gv chot lai bai hoc, goi Hs oc phan ghi nh sgk - Hoat ong 5:Cung co-Luyen tap -Gv cho Hs lam viec theo 3 nhom, ai dien nhom trnh bay van e -Hoat ong 6: Dan do hs tiet sau HGTBNN

III.Nhng gia tr c ban cua VHDG 1.VHDG la kho tri thc vo cung phong phu ve i song cac dan toc 2.VHDG co gia tr giao duc sau sac ve ao l lam ngi 3.VHDG co gia tr tham m to ln, gop phan quan trong tao nen ban sac rieng cho nen van hoa dan toc ***Ghi nh: SGK ***Luyen tap: -So sanh s khac nhau va giong nhau gia cac the loai: +S thi va truyen th +Ca dao va tuc ng, cau o +Truyen thuyet va co tch

Tiet 5: Tieng Viet

HOAT ONG GIAO TIEP BANG NGON NG (TT)

A. Muc tieu bai hoc (nh tiet 3) B. Phng tien thc hien - Sach giao khoa va sach giao vien Ng van 10 - Nhng thc tien ve hoat ong giao tiep trong cuoc song hang ngay. C. Phng phap day hoc - Tren c s kien thc cua tiet trc, giao vien lan lt cho hoc sinh lam bai tap oc lap hoac theo nhom. Sau o giao vien goi ai dien nhom hay ca nhan trnh bay phan bai giai, cac hoc sinh khac bo sung, giao vien nh hng tom tat. D. Qua trnh len lp 1. On nh lp 2. Kiem tra bai cu: Giao vien goi 2 hoc sinh nhac lai phan ghi nh cua bai hoc tiet trc 3. Bai mi: * Hng dan hoc sinh thc hanh bai tap (gv chia bang lam 4 cot va goi ai dien 4 nhom hoc sinh len thc hien song song 4 bai tap (bai 1,2,3,5), sau o gv cho hoc sinh trao oi bo sung thong nhat ap an). Hoat ong cua thay va tro Noi dung can at Hoat ong 1: giao vien hng I. Dang bai tap nhan dien: dan hoc sinh lam dang bai tap 1. Bai tap 1(trang 23). nhan dien - Nhan vat giao tiep : nhng thanh - Goi 1 hoc sinh oc va xac nh nien nam n tre tuoi ( qua cach xng ho cac yeu cau cua bai tap 1, gv anh va nang ). mi ai dien nhom trnh bay cac - Hoan canh giao tiep : vao mot em

yeu cau cua bai tap: + Nhan vat giao tiep la ngi nh the nao ve la tuoi, gii tnh? + Thi gian cua cuoc giao tiep? + Noi dung va muc ch giao tiep cua nhan vat Anh? + Cach noi cua nhan vat Anh co g ac biet, co phu hp vi noi dung va muc ch cua cuoc giao tiep khong? - Gv tiep tuc goi hsinh nhom 2 oc va tra li phan bai giai cua bai tap 2 (gv chu y hng dan hsinh cach oc). Hoc sinh ca lp trao oi bo sung. + Hnh thc va muc ch giao tiep? + Hnh thc giao tiep cua ong gia co g ac biet? Hay phan tch? + Nhan xet tnh cam thai o va quan he cua 2 nhan vat trong cuoc giao tiep? - Tren c s bai lam cua hoc sinh nhom 3 gvien cho hoc sinh trao oi va i en thong nhat noi dung can at cua bai tap: + Hay cho biet noi dung va muc ch giao tiep cua Ho Xuan Hng vi ngi oc qua bai th? + e cam nhan c noi dung bai th, chung ta can c vao cac phng tien ngon ng nao? Hay phan tch? - Giao vien goi ai dien hoc sinh nhom 4 oc th gi hsinh cua Bac Ho (Chu y giong oc dien ta c tnh cam cua Bac qua li th chan tnh gan gui) + Bac viet th cho ai? Trong hoan canh nao? + Noi dung va muc ch viet th cho hoc sinh cua Bac + Nhan xet ve cach thc bieu at ngon ng va tnh cam cua Bac qua bc th.

Hoat ong 2:Gv hng dan cho hoc sinh oc lap, thiet lap hoat ong giao tiep dang van bang thong tin. Sau o goi hoc sinh trnh

trang thanh. - Noi dung va muc ch giao tiep cua nhan vat Anh : hoi Nang Tre non u la an sang nen chang # cung nh tre anh va nang a en tuoi trng thanh , co nen tnh en chuyen ket duyen. - Cach noi cua anh :y nh , duyen dang, mang mau sac van chng, phu hp vi noi dung va muc ch giao tiep. 2. Bai tap 2 ( trang 23 ): - Hnh thc va muc ch giao tiep : Hnh thc giao tiep i thng vi muc ch tham hoi bang cac ngon ng va hanh ong cu the : chao, ap, khen, hoi. - Cac hnh thc giao tiep cua ong gia : dung cau hoi (e chao, e khen, va e hoi ). - Tnh cam, thai o, va quan he gia 2 nhan vat: than mat, gan gui cua 2 ong chau (A Co knh men ong; ong yeu qu, tru men vi chau). 3. Bai tap so 3 ( trang 24 ) : -Noi dung va muc ch giao tiep cua Ho Xuan Hng vi ngi oc qua bai th: boc bach , khang nh vi moi ngi ve ve ep, than phan , pham chat trong sang cua Ho Xuan Hng noi rieng (va ngi phu n noi chung). - Cac phng tien lam can c giup ngi oc cam nhan tac pham: hnh tng banh troi nc, t ng trang, tron , thanh ng bay noi ba chm, tam long son. 4. Bai tap 5 ( trang 24): -Nhan vat giao tiep va tnh huong giao tiep: Bac Ho va hoc sinh toan quoc trong hoan canh at nc va gianh c oc lap, hoc sinh bat au nhan c mot nen giao duc hoan toan Viet Nam. - Noi dung va muc ch giao tiep: Bac noi ve niem vui sng, nhiem vu va trach nhiem cua hoc sinh vi tng lai at nc. Cuoi cung la li chuc cua Bac vi hoc sinh. - Hnh thc giao tiep: Bac viet th cho hoc sinh bang li le va chan tnh, gan gui, va nghiem tuc trong viec ong vien va xac nh trach nhiem cua hoc sinh. II. Bai tap tao lap van ban ( bai 4 trang 24 ): - Dang van ban : thong bao ngan. - oi tng hng ti: hoc sinh toan trng. - Noi dung giao tiep: hoat ong lam sach moi trng.

bay (2 em) va cho ca lp trao oi - Hoan canh giao tiep: trong nha bo sung. trng nhan ngay Moi trng the gii. Hoat ong 3: Hng dan hoc sinh cung co bai hoc cu bang viec phan tch 1 so hoat giao tiep trong thc te cuoc song va qua cac tac pham van chng trong chng trnh ( nha). Hoat ong 4: Dan do Hs tiet sau hoc Van ban .

Tiet 6 : Tieng viet

VAN BAN
Noi dung can at I/Khai niem va ac iem cua van ban: 1/ Tm hieu ng lieu : - VB(1): c tao ra trong hoat ong giao tiep chung, nham ap ng nhu cau truyen cho nhau kinh nghiem song(ch co mot cau.).VB(2): tao ra trong HGT gia co gai va moi ngi (gom 4 cau).VB(3): c tao ra trong HGTgia chu tch nc vi toan the ong bao (gom 15 cau).. --------------------------------------------------------------------- VB(1) e cap en mot kinh nghiem song; VB(2) noi en than phan cua ngi phu n trong XHPK; VB(3) Bac keu goi toan dan VN ng len khang chien chong Phap.Cac cau trong VB(2) va(3) eu co quan he nhat quan, cung the hien mot chu e. - Cac cau trong 2 VB co quan he y ngha ro rang va c lien ket vi nhau mot cach chat che.Ket cau cua VB(3 ) gom 3 phan rat ro rang ( m, than, ket) . - Moi VB tao ra eu nham thc hien mot muc ch giao tiep nhat nh( VB1:truyen at kinh nghiem song; VB2 : gi s cam thong ve than phan ngi phu n trong xh cu; VB3:keu goi,khch le tinh than quyet tam cua n/d trong k/c chong Phap) 2/Ghi nh : - VB la san pham c tao ra trong HGTbang ngon ng, gom mot hay nhieu cau, nhieu oan. - Nhng ac iem c ban cua VB: (4ac iem: noi dung, cach thc trien khai,ket cau, muc ch giao tiep ). ---------------------------------------------------------------------II/ Cac loai van ban: 1/Phan tch ng lieu: -VB1va 2 thuoc p/c ngon ng nghe thuat. - VB3 thuoc p/c ngon ng chnh luan. 2/ Ghi nh : Theo lnh vc va muc ch giao tiep, ngi ta phan biet cac loai van ban: -VBthuoc p/c sinh hoat.- VB thuoc p/c

Hoat ong cua thay va tro , 1/ Moi van ban c ngi noi tao ra trong nhng hoat ong nao? e ap ng nhu cau g? Dung lng ( so cau) moi van ban nh the nao?

------------------------------------------------------------2/Theo em,moi van ban e cap en van e g?Van e o co c trien khai nhat quan trong tng van ban khong? 3/ Cac VB co nhieu cau ( vb 2 va 3) noi dung cua VB c trien khai ntn? Nhan xet va phan tch ve ket cau cua VB (3)? 4/Moi VB tao ra nham muc ch g? Hay phan tch?

**Qua phan tch cac v du tren, em hay cho biet van ban la g? ac iem cua VB ? ( Sau khi h/s tra li, gv cho 2 oc phan ghi nh trong sach giao khoa va yeu cau cac em hoc thuoc).GVtiep tuc chuyen y sang phan IIcua bai hoc. -----------------------------------------------------------------1/Sosanh cac vb1,2 vi vb3 (vevan e va lnh vc c e cap;t ng s dung;cach thc the hien noi dung? cho biet ac iem ve p/c ngon ng cua tng VB? 2/ So sanh cac vb 2,3 vi bai hoc toan,ly, giay khai sinh e neu nhan xet ve : pham vi su dung, muc ch giao tiep, t ng, ket cau va cach trnh bay moi loai van ban. Theo lnh vc va muc ch giao tiep,co may loai van ban thng gap?

10

Cho v du?

nghe thuat. - VBthuoc p/c khoa hoc.-VB thuoc p/c hanh chnh. -VB thuoc p/c chnh luan VB thuoc p/c bao ch.

* Hoat ong 4: - GV hng dan hoc sinh chuan b bai tap thc hanh et 10 theo nhom :

11

Tiet 8-9

CHIEN THANG MTAO- MXAY

(Trch S thi amSan- E e) Noi dung can at

Hoat ong cua thay va tro

12

- Hoat ong 1: Hng dan HS oc va tm hieu phan Tieu dan - HS nhac lai ngha s thi - Co may loai s thi? - Da vao sgk, em hay tom tat that ngan gon s thi amsan? - Phan vai HS oc oan trch - Xac nh v tr, noi dung oan trch? - Cach chia bo cuc?

Hoat ong 2: Hng dan HS oc hieu chi tiet - Cuoc giao chien gia 2 tu trng c mo ta qua nhng chang nao?

I. Gii thieu: 1. S lc ve s thi dan gian: - nh ngha - Hai loai S thi than thoai S thi anh hung 2. Tom tat s thi am San: 3. oan trch chien thang Mtao Mxay: - V tr: phan gia cua tac pham - Noi dung: ke chuyen amSan anh thang tu trng Mtao Mxay, cu c v - Bo cuc: 3 phan + T au... em ben ngoai ng: canh tran anh gia 2 tu trng + nghn chim se...roi vao lang: canh amsan cung no le ra ve sau chien thang + Phan con lai: canh amsan an mng chien thang II. oc hieu oan trch: 1. Hnh tng amsan trong tran chien vi Mtao Mxay: - amsan khieu chien va Mtao Mxay run s

- Vao cuoc chien, ta luon thay -Vao cuoc chien: s oi lap gia Mtao Mxay va amsan. Vay s oi lap o cuHiep amsan the ntn? + hiep 1, v sao san khong mua trc ma c khch e Mxay mua trc?

Mtao Mxay

- Chi tiet mieng trau Hnh nem cho Mtao nhng amsan gianh c co y ngha g?

- Em co suy ngh g ve vai tro cua than linh trong cuoc chien nay?( ch la n/vat phu tr, con quyet nh chien thang van la amsan)

13

Hiep 1

- khch, thach Mxay mua trc - bnh tnh, than nhien

Nhan xet ve hnh tng amsan qua cuoc o sc? Hiep 2 - Sau chien thang, thai o cac toi t cua Mtao Mxay oi vi amsan ntn? Thai o o c bieu hien qua nhng chi tiet nao?( Hs ch ra c nhng lan oi ap va nhan xet mc o phuc tung cua dan lang) Hiep 3

- Mua khien nh tro chi, khien keu lach xach nh qua mp kho, t xem mnh la tng quen anh tram tran, quen xeo nat at ai thien ha(chu quan, ngao man) - Hoang hot tron chay bc cao bc thap( yeu sc) - Chem trt, ch trung chao cot trau - Cau cu H nh

- V sao oan cuoi, tgia dan gian khong mieu ta canh chet choc ma ta canh an mng chien thang? - amsan a the hien niem vui sau chien thang bang cach nao? - Qua canh an mng ay, em co nhan xet g ve hnh anh ngi tu trng amsan? - Hoat ong 3: Hng dan HS tong ket - NHan xet ve nghe thuat? - Nhng tnh cam nao a thoi thuc amsan chien au va chien thang ke thu? - Hoat ong 4: Cung co- Luyen tap * HS thao luan: Vai tro cua than linh va con ngi trong cuoc chien au cua san? - Hoat ong 5: Dan do HS ve nha xem lai bai va chuan b tot cho tiet An Dng Vng- M ChauTrong Thuy

- amsan mua trc: mua khien va khoe, va ep( vt oi tranh, oi lo o, chay vun vut qua pha ong, pha tay...) - Nhai c mieng trau cua v -> manh hn - amsan mua, uoi anh, am trung ke thu nhng khong thung -> cau cu than linh

- Chay, va chay va chong

Hiep 4

- c ong Tri mach ke - uoi theo - Giet chet ke thu Vi loi mo ta song hanh-> san hn han Mtao Mxay ca ve tai nang, sc lc, phong o, pham chat# san chien thang c ke thu => S that bai cua Mxay a lam noi bat tam voc ngi anh hung s thi amsan 2. Canh amsan cung no le ra ve sau chien thang: - Sau chien thang, amsan thuyet phuc toi t Mxay i theo chang - Qua 3 lan oi ap: long men phuc, thai o hng ng tuyet oi cua dan lang gianh cho san - amsan ho moi ngi cung ve- canh ra ve ong, vui nh hoi => S thong nhat cao o gia quyen li, khat vong ca nhan anh hung s thi vi quyen li cua cong ong#y ch thong

- Vung chay cung ng, xin tha mang - B giet

14

nhat cua toan the cong ong Ee 3. Hnh tng ansan trong tiec mng chien thang: - Ra lenh: anh len cac chien, rung cac vong nhac, & m tiec to mi tat ca moi ngi an uong, vui chi - Hnh anh san: uong khong biet say, an khong biet no..., ngc quan cheo tam men...trong bung me => S ln lao ve hnh the, tam voc lan chien cong cua chang bao trum len toan bo buoi le, toan bo thien nhien, va xa hoi Ee III. Tong ket: - Nghe thuat: Ngon ng trang trong, giau hnh anh, s dung loi so sanh, phong ai, liet ke, trung iep - Trong danh d, gan bo vi hanh phuc gia nh, thiet tha vi cuoc song bnh yen cua th toc- o la nhng tnh cam thoi thuc san chien au va chien thang ke thu IV. Cung co: ghi nh sgk

15

Tiet 10: Tieng Viet

VAN BAN
( Tiep theo ) NOI DUNG CAN AT II/ Luyen tap : 1) Bai 1: a. Tnh thong nhat ve chu e oan van: - Cau m oan: Gia c the va moi trng co anh hng qua lai vi nhau - Cac cau khai trien: +Cau 1: Vai tro cua c the oi vi moi trng +Cau 2: Lap luan so sanh +Cau 3,4: Dan chng thc te b. S phat trien cua chu e trong oan van -Cau chu e mang y ngha khai quat cua ca oan -Cac cau khai trien: tap trung hng ve cau chu e, cu the hoa y ngha cho cau chu e => Tieu e : Moi trng va c the. (VBKH) 2) Sap xep: - 1 , 3 ,4 ,5 ,2 => Tieu e: Bai th Viet Bac (Co the co tieu e khac_ mien ngan gon, khai quat cao). 3) Moi trng song cua loai ngi hien nay ang b huy hoai nghiem trong:(Cau chu e ) - Rng au nguon ang b chat pha> gay lut, han, keo dai. - Song suoi ngay cang can kiet, o nhiem bi chat thai khu cong nghiep, nha may. - Chat thai cha quy hoach, x ly. Phan bon, thuoc tr sau s dung khong theo quy hoach. Tat ca a en mc bao ong. =>Tieu e: Moi trng song keu cu ( co the co tieu e khac) 4) Viet n xin phep ngh hoc. - Gi thay (co) giao chu nhiem. - Hoc tro - Xin c ngh hoc - Neu ho, ten, lp, ly do xin ngh,

HOAT ONG CUA GIAO VIEN VA HOC SINH Cho hoc sinh oc oan van trong SGK - oan van co 1 chu e thong nhat nh the nao?

- Cac cau trong oan van co quan he vi nhau nh the nao e phat trien chu e chung. oc xong oan van ta thay y chung cua oan a c trien khai ro cha ? - at tieu e cho oan van. -Sap xep cac cau thanh van ban mach lac va at cho no 1 tieu e phu hp. -Viet mot so cau noi tiep cau van trc , sao cho co noi dung thong nhat tron ven roi at tieu e chung cho no. n gi cho ai? Ngi viet la oi tng nao ? Muc ch viet n ? -Noi dung c ban cua n ? -

16

Hoat ong 3 Hoat ong 4

thi gian ngh va ha thc hien chep bai, lam bai nh the nao? III/ Cung co: ghi nh (SGK) IV/ Dan do: - Luyen tap them Soan truyen An Dng Vng va M Chau, Trong Thuy.

Tit 11,12: c Vn

TRUYN AN DNG VNG V M CHU - TRNG THY

Hoat ong cua giao vien va Noi dung can at hoc sinh Hoat ong 1 : I/ Gii thieu : GV cho h/s oc phan tieu dan - Gii 1. Khai niem truyen thuyet : thieu them - Nhng cau chuyen dan gian co cho h/s ve cum t di tch Co Loa . cot loi lch s ket hp vi s tng -ac iem cua the loai truyen tng ky ao . 2. Tom tat truyen ADV : 2 phan ( 4 thuyet ? oan ) a/ Phan 1 : T au ben xin hoa , - Van ban co the chia lam may phan ? Noi dung cua moi phan ? Vua ADV xay thanh , lam no va chien thang giac lan 1 . Tom tat cau chuyen ? b/ Con lai : ADV va M Chau mat canh giac dan en bi kch mat nc - Trong Thuy t van . Hoat ong 2 : GV hng dan h/s tm II/ oc hieu : hieu VB. 1. An Dng Vng : Thao tac 1 a. Vai tro ADV trong s nghiep dng -Nhng chi tiet nao the hien vai nc va gi nc: tro cua ADV trong s nghiep gi - Xay thanh , che no : co cong , co nc ? tam long oi vi at nc -Chi tiet k ao: Cu gia xuat hien b -Chi tiet k ao nay co y ngha g? an Rua Vang t bien ong len giup An Dng Vng #khang nh viec lam cua ADV la chnh ngha, c long tri, hp long dan -Ket qua: quan Trieu a thua to =>Cac viec lam cua ADV neu cao bai hoc canh giac, khang nh vai tro cua ADV va s ca ngi cua nhan dan vi nhng viec lam co y ngha lch s. b. Bi kch nc mat- nha tan: -S mat canh giac cua nha vua - Vo tnh ga con gai cho con trai bieu hien the nao ? Trieu a , cho phep Trong thuy re : tao c hoi cho M Chau anh trao no

17

than , mac sai lam . - Cay co no than , iem nhien anh c khi giac en : chu quan , xem thng ch -Ket qua: that bai , bo chay , giet - Sang tao nhng chi tiet Rua con , s nghiep tieu vong vang , nha vua t tay => Vua co trach nhiem cao oi vi chem au con gai roi theo got Rua van menh at nc nhng mat canh vang xuong bien , giac ri vao bi kch : nc mat , nha nhan dan muon bieu lo thai o , tan. tnh cam g oi vi nhan vat lch s ADV va viec mat *Chi tiet: - ADV t tay chem au con nc Au Lac ? gai#hanh ong quyet liet dt khoat ng ve pha cong l va quyen li dan toc,cung la s thc tnh muon mang cua nha vua#mang tnh bi kch -ADV cam sng te bay tac (Sang tiet 2 ) roi theo got Rua vang xuong bien -> Thao tac 2 huyen thoai hoa - ngi ca va thanh minh . Nhan vat M Chau c ke nh the 2. M Chau - Trong Thuy: nao ? a. M Chau: - Con vua ADV , len cho Trong Thuy xem no than : ca tin, ngay th,qua yeu Trong Thuy , mat canh giac,quen nhiem vu oi vi at nc . Tai sao M Chau chap nhan toi chet - Tin li Trong Thuy giau cha viec ma khong xin vua cha tha mang ? trao no , rac long ngong : tin me muoi ( GV co the cho h/s biet them ve li -> vo tnh pham toi , thanh giac . phe phan M Chau cua nha th To - Chap nhan toi chet khong dam Hu ) . xin than , xin cha tha toi : ng tren li ch dan toc e nhn nhan toi loi , sai lam 1 cach chan thanh , nghiem tuc . => Ngay th , yeu trong sang , chan thanh -> bi kch : la doi cha , co toi vi at nc - chap nhan chet . *Chi tiet: - Chi tiet mau M Chau hoa thanh -Li ket toi cua Rua Vang S ngoc trai , xac hoa thanh ngoc thach gian thong minh bach cua nhan dan co y ngha g ? - Mau -> ngoc trai , xac -> ngoc thach : S hoa than khong tron ven H cau -> bao dung , thong cam - nhac nh nghiem khac : tnh cam gia nh - at - Sang tao hnh anh : ngoc trai - nc ( rieng chung ) . gieng nc co phai nhan dan ta - Hnh anh ngoc trai - gieng nc : muon ngi ca moi tnh chung thuy M + moi quan he nhan qua vi li Chau - Trong Thuy ? nguyen cua M Chau -> s tnh ngo cua M Chau khi nhn ro ban chat la doi , xam lc cua Trong Thuy . Thao tac 3 b. Trong Thuy : -Nhan vat Trong Thuy c ke vi - Con trai Trieu a , sang Au Lac lam nhng chi tiet nao ? re vi tham vong chnh tr . - Giang co gia tnh yeu cha va M Chau ->chon cha : tnh yeu cha va trach nhiem vi at nc -> phan boi tnh yeu # bi kch : tnh yeu tan v , chet bi -Chi tiet ngi i sau em ngoc bien tham . => Ke xam lc ay ao vong , si

18

ong , lay nuc gieng ma Trong tnh . Thuy t van ma ra th ngoc trong *Chi tiet an du kep : sang them co y ngha g ? + Vi Trong Thuy : nc gieng the hien noi an han vo han va chng nhan cho long mong muon c giai toi cua Trong Thuy . + Vi M Chau : tam long cua Hoat ong 3 nang them c sang to , s ngay th cua nang cang ang thng . au la cot loi lch s trong cau III/ Tong ket : chuyen than ky nay ? - Cau chuyen giai thch nguyen nhan ( The ky - III -> II ) s kien mat nc Au Lac . - S la chon va sang tao cac s kien va nhan vat ay chat th va mong mang tnh bi kch . - Quan iem anh gia , thai o va tnh cam cua nhan dan dt khoat , co ly , co tnh . - Phong phu , ham suc ve noi dung , chat che trong ket cau , oc ao trong cach the hien .

Bi kch ve s mat canh giac e mat nc , bi kch tnh yeu . ==> ADV-MC-TT Cau chuyen tnh yeu cha con , tnh yeu la oi va tnh yeu at nc hay nhat , tieu bieu nhat ve thi ky Au Lac cua dan toc ta. Hoat ong 4 : Hoat ong 5 : Hoat ong 6 : IV/ Ghi nh : SGK

V/ Cung co : Tnh yeu at nc chi phoi toan bo hanh ong quan trong cua nhan vat . VI/ Hng dan chuan b bai mi : Lap dan y bai van t s .

19

Tiet 13:

Lam van

LAP DAN Y BAI VAN T S

HOAT ONG CUA GIAO VIEN VA HOC SINH Hoat ong 1 : - Hnh thc y tng d kien cot truyen Hoc sinh oc phan trch - tra li cau hoi - Nha van Nguyen Ngoc noi ve viec g ? - Qua li ke cua Nguyen Ngoc, cac em hoc c ieu g trong qua trnh hnh thanh y tng, d kien cot truyen e chuan b lap dan y cho bai van t s ? NOI DUNG CAN AT I/ Nhng yeu cau can thiet : 1. Phai hnh thanh y tng va phac thao cot truyen ( d kien tnh huong, s kien va nhan vat ) mi viet c 1 bai van ke chuyen hoac 1 truyen ngan . 2. Chon nhan vat 3.Chon tnh huong va s kien e ket noi cac nhan vat VD : Ve Rng Xa Nu cua Nguyen Ngoc :Tac gia viet Rng Xa Nu nh the nao ? + Chon nhan vat (Tmu, Dit, Mai,Cu Met, Be Heng) + Chon tnh huong va s kien e ket noi cac nhan vat : * Cai chet cua me con Mai, 10 ngon tay Tnu boc la-> 10 ten ac on a chet vao nhng nam thang cha he co tieng sung cach mang. * Rng Xa Nu gan lien so phan moi con ngi. * Cac co gai lay nc, cu gia lom khom, tieng nc lach tach trong em khuya II/ Lap dan y : - Sap xep y , tm c trat t thch hp , xac nh mc o trnh bay moi y - Cau chuyen 1: anh sang - M bai : + Ch Dau ht hai chay ve pha lang mnh trong em toi. + Ve ti nha , thay 1 ngi la ang noi chuyen vi chong. + V chong gap nhau va mng, va tui. - Than Bai : + Ngi khach la - can bo Viet minh tm en hoi tham tnh canh gia nh anh Dau. + Giang giai v sao dan mnh kho, muon

Hoat ong 2 : - Giao vien khai quat cong viec lap dan y Cho hoc sinh oc cau chuyen 1, lap dan y cho bai van ke ve 1 trong 2 cau chuyen tren. - Hng dan hoc sinh : - Cho hoc sinh lam bai theo 4 nhom to -

20

het kho phai lam g; nhan dan xung quanh vung ho a lam c g, nh the nao? + Thnh thoang ghe tham gia nh anh Dau, mang tin mi, khuyen khch ch Dau. + Ch Dau van ong nhng ngi xung quanh. + Ch dan au oan ngi pha kho thoc Nhat. - Ket bai : + Ch Dau va ca xom lang chuan b mng ngay tong khi ngha + Ch Dau on cai Ty tr ve. Hoat ong 3 : luyen tap III/ Luyen tap : - Lap dan y ve mot hoc sinh Ten truyen tot pham phai sai lam trong phut - M bai : Manh - ngoi 1 mnh nha v yeu mem nhng a kp tnh ngo, b nh ch hoc tap chien thang ban than vn len - Than Bai : trong hoc tap. + Manh ngh ve nhng khuyet iem : - Hng dan hoc sinh luyen tap tron hoc i chi, leu long vi ban. theo 2 nhom. + Gan 1 tuan bo hoc : bai v khong nam c, iem xau, hanh kiem yeu hoc k I. + Nh s nghiem khac cua bo me, s giup cua thay, ban -> Manh a thay loi lam, cham hoc hanh, tu dng-> at hoc sinh tien tien. Ket bai : + Suy ngh cua Manh sau gi phat thng + Ban ru i chi xa, Manh t choi kheo. VI/ Cung co: Ghi nh (SGK) V/ Hng dan soan bai: oc van Uy-lt-x tr ve -

Hoat ong 4: cung co Hoat ong 5: dan do

21

Tiet 14+15

oc van ( Trch O-i xe - S thi Hi Lap )

UYLIX TR VE

Hoat ong cua thay va tro -Hoat ong 1: Tm hieu chung ve tac gia, tac pham da vao tieu dan SKG. -Da tren c s tm hieu bai nha cua hoc sinh, Gv at cau hoi yeu cau Hs tra li: 1.Hay trnh bay nhng net noi bat ve tac gia Homer?

Noi dung can at

I. Tm hieu chung: 1. Homer: - Song vao khoang the ky IX-VIII trc CN -Xuat than trong 1 gia nh ngheo ven b Tieu A - Vi Iliat & Oixe: cha e cua thi ca Hi Lap 2. Em hieu s thi la g? Trnh bay s 2. Tac pham Oixe lc ve s thi Oixe? -Ket cau: 12.110 cau th, chia lam 24 3. Da vao muc tieu dan, hay ke khuc ca. tom tat tac pham? - Tom tat tac pham: sgk ( Hs lam viec ca nhan nha, Gv yeu cau Hs kha trnh bay trc lp, lu y cach oc ten rieng. ) -Hoat ong 2: GV hng dan HS oc hieu van ban: cach oc van ban, chu y nhng t kho, chu y v tr, 3. oc van ban: bo cuc oan trch a. Cach oc: - Hoc sinh phan vai oc oan trch, oc ung giong, ung tam trang nhan vat, co dien cam b. Giai thch t kho: GV cho HS thao luan theo nhom, ( 3 - Acai, tuc ra chan, li co canh, ha ca nhom ) e thong nhat cach phan thanh luy, lam le ci, laect, cay oliu, chia bo cuc. than linh, Poeiong c. V tr, bo cuc oan trch: - V tr: khuc ca XXIII, gan cuoi tac pham - Bo cuc: 2 oan + oan 1: T au.... kem gan datam trang cua Penelop khi nghe tin chong tr ve, va khi gap chong. + oan 2: Phan con lai- Th thach va -Hoat ong 3: Phan tch dien bien sum hop. tam l cua n/vat qua cac oi thoai. II. Phan tch: 1. Tam trang cua Penelop : a. Hoan canh Penelop: + Ch i chong 20 nam ang ang. 4.. Khi nghe nhu mau bao tin chong + Nang b 108 bon cau hon thuc bach nang a tr ve, a trng tr bon tai gia, buoc phai ra ieu kien thi ban cau hon , thai o Penelop ra sao? cung e oi pho vi chung.

22

b. Tam trang Penelop khi nhu 5. S l giai cua Penelop the hien mau bao tin: ieu g? + Trach mang, khong tin * thi gian a 20 nam, chang a chet 6. Khi nhu mau a bang chng * ay la 1 v than a giet bon cau thuyet phuc, tam trang Penelop hon danh tieng, mot v than bat bnh v ntn? Dan chng? s lao xc bat kham va nhng hanh ong nhuoc nh cua chung s l giai cua l tr e tran an nhu mau, cung la e t tran an mnh. + khi nhu mau a bang chng thuyet 7. Khi gap Uylix trong bo dang cua phuc: vet seo chan rat oi phan ngi hanh khat , Penelop co thai van, khong biet nen ng xa hay lai o, hanh ong g? thai o o the gan om lay au, cam lay tay ng ma hien tam trang g cua nang? hon 8. Gia luc ay thai o con trai nang => Tam trang mau thuan: va hi vong, ntn? trc li le cua con, tam trang va s that vong. Penelop ra sao? c. Khi gap Uylix: - Lan 1: + Ngoi lang thinh, khi am am au yem nhn chong, khi lai khong nhan ra chong di bo quan ao rach mp tnh cam >< l tr. 9. Khi Uylix trut bo bo dang hanh + Trc li trach c cua con: khat, trong ngi ep nh 1 v than, * Phan van cao o va xuc Penelop co con y nh th thach ong long me kinh ngac qua chng khong? Nang a lam g e xac nh * Sang suot a ra y nh th xem o co phai la chong mnh? thach vi chong qua oi thoai vi con 10. Sau li chan tnh cua Uylix ve trai Neu qua that ay la Uylix th the chiec ging, Penelop a the nao cha me cung nhan ra nhau.# l tr. hien ntn? Nang noi nhng g? - Lan 2: + Sai nhu mau khieng chiec 11. Bien phap nghe thuat g c s ging kien co ra khoi phong th dung qua hnh anh nay? Tac dung? thach, buoc Uylix len tieng#khon ngoan.. 12. Cam nhan chung cua em ve hnh tng nhan vat Penelop? + Khi Uylix mieu ta chi tiet, t 13. Tm nhng ac iem, pham chat cua nhan vat Uylix qua cach mieu ta cua cac nhan vat khac? m chiec ging ay b mat bun run ca chan tay, chay lai nc mat chan hoa , om lay co chong, hon len tran chong, bay to l do. - Hnh anh: du hien...mong i: so sanh co uoi dai noi vui sng tot cung khi gap lai chong. =>Penelop la hnh tng phu n ep au tien trong VH the gii: thuy chung, son sat vi chong, thong minh, than trong, khon ngoan trong cach ng x, ban lnh cao. 2. Nhan vat Uylix: - ep nh mot v than( mieu ta cua ngi ke chuyen) - Noi tieng la ngi khon ngoan ( con trai) - Co trong au nhng y ngh rat khon( nhu mau) pham chat cua ngi anh hung

14. Trc s lanh nhat cua v, Uylix ntn?

15. Nhan xet cua em ve nhan vat Uylix?

23

- Trc s lanh nhat cua v: nhan nai - Hoat ong 4: Tm hieu nghe thuat ci, chap nhan th thach xay dng s thi qua oan trch - Khi nhan ra nhau: 1 Uylix khong chung bc trc hiem nguy a om lay v, khoc dam de# cam ong v tam long 16. oan trch con co nhng thanh cao ep cua Penelop va sung sng cong g ve mat nghe thuat? on nhan hanh phuc sau 20 nam => Uylix la bieu hien ep e cua tr thong minh, ngh lc, ac biet la tnh cam sau nang vi gia nh, que hng. - Hoat ong 5: Luyen tap- cung co: -GV cho HS lam viec ca nhan, ren luyen cach t viet 1 oan van ngan theo cam nhan rieng. - Hoat ong 6:Dan do HS tiet sau tra bai so 1 3. Nghe thuat: - Mieu ta tam l nhan vat n gian nhng boc lo chieu sau (ch thong qua c ch , thai o, dang ieu ma lo ra tam l ngay th, chat phac, nhuom mau sac than b, la tam hon trong suot, loi suy ngh cc oan- yeu manh liet, ghet khung khiep, nghi ng d doi...) - Mieu ta chi tiet, cu the( chiec ging) - Loi so sanh co uoi dai sinh ong, giau hnh anh. - Cach ke chuyen cham rai cung ngon ng trang trong taos tr hoan s thi III. Cung co: - Ghi nh: sgk - Luyen tap: bai 2 sgk

24

Tiet 17, 18 : oc van (Trch s thi Ramayana) HOAT ONG CUA GIAO VIEN NOI DUNG CAN AT & HOC SINH Hoat ong 1 : oc Tm hieu : I/ Qua trnh hnh thanh s thi Ramayana, tom tat tac pham, vai net ve gia ( Hoc sinh oc phan tieu dan SGK ) tr. Phan tieu dan SGK neu noi dung 1.Qua trnh hnh thanh : Khoang the k g ? IV-III trc CN : van van, tieng Phan.

RAMA BUOC TOI

25

Hoat ong 2 : oc - Hieu V tr ? Bo cuc ?

2.Tom tat tac pham : 3 y c ban - Bc ngoat cuoc i. - Xung ot tnh yeu va danh d. - Hanh phuc. 3.Vai net ve gia tr : - Mot trong hai bo s thi noi tieng cua An o ( Mahabharata) - Kinh thanh cua dan toc mnh. II/ oan trch : 1.V tr : Khuc ca 6 chng 79 2.Bo cuc : 2 phan - au Ravana au co chu c lau : cn gian d va dien bien tam trang Rama. - Con lai : dien bien tam trang cua Rama va Xita sau khi Rama cu c Xita. 3.ai y : Dien bien tam trang cua Rama va Xita sau khi Rama cu c Xita. a) Dien bien tam trang Rama va Xita: RAMA XITA -Khang nh tai -Vui va hanh phuc nang va s mang sau khi c cu cua mnh -Kinh ngac, au kho, -Thai o ghen tui nhuc tuong, nghi ng -Dung li le du Xita(ngon t lanh dang, oan trang lung, xa cach; thanh minh cho mnh, giong ieu ay em tnh yeu lam nghien, ghen tuong, bang chng thuyet xua uoi Xita, phuc buong nhng li khuyen tam thng..) -Hanh dong: bc v danh d dong len gian hoa thieu cminh pham ho va tnh yeu e hanh cua mnh manh liet -Khong noi li nao, mat dan xuong dat#au kho vo bien, nhng kien quyet hi sinh tnh yeu e =>ngi phu n bao ve danh d trong sang, chan cua mot anh hung, thc, thuy chung, mot c vua gng giau long t trong, co nhan cach cao mau => ng tren t qu cach kep(con ngi xhoi va con ngi ca nhan), ng gia tnh yeu va danh d, Rama a la chon danh d e lam tron

- Sau khi cu c Xita, Rama a noi g? - Ngoai viec khang nh sc manh chien au, Rama con boc lo thai o, tam trang g? - V sao rama ra sc cu Xita roi lai ket toi va ruong bo nang? Tai sao Rama noi nhng li ay nghien Xita trc mat nhng ngi khac? - Trc thai o cua Rama, Xita ntn?Nang a lam g e thanh minh cho mnh? - Thai o cua Rama khi Xita bc len dan hoa thieu?

-Nhan xet cua em ve hai nhan vat?

26

ngha vu, bon phan, trach nhiem cua 1 c vua anh hung c) Nghe thuat Tm chi tiet mang tnh chat huyen thoai trong oan trch va phan tch y ngha cua chi tiet o? c) Nghe thuat - Hnh anh Xita con cua Than Dt. - Xita noi vi Than La bang tat ca long tin tng. - Khi Gia-na-ki bc vao dan hoa, cac v Thanh Than eu chng giam -> Con ngi tin vao s ton tai cua the gii than linh, quan he gia than linh vi con ngi la rat mat thiet. Moi hanh ong, tnh cach, so phan con ngi eu c cat ngha t cac nguyen nhan trong the gii than linh. - Nhan vat Rama: mau thuan noi tam, gay gat gia tnh yeu va danh d, s cao ca va long ghen tuong. -> Cac mau thuan nay khien Rama xot xa, au n va cuoi cung e danh d chien thang. Tuy nhien nh Than La giup , Xita c che ch va minh oan, tnh yeu a tr lai vi ho. - Xita: dien bien tam trang nhieu cung bac cua s au n tang dan: ngac nhien en xau ho au n; t trach moc quyet liet -> bc len dan la. * Tam ly, tnh cach cua nhan vat eu co s chi phoi, can thiep cua than linh. III/ Cung co - Ghi nh (SGK) - Nghe thuat mieu ta tam ly nhan vat. - Tnh cach nhan vat IV/ Dan do - Hoc bai - Hng dan hoc sinh chuan b bai hoc tap lam van Chon s viec,chi tiet tieu bieu trong bai van t s.

Nghe thuat the hien tam ly, tnh cach nhan vat trong oan trch?

Hoat ong 3 Cung co Dan do

Ngay Tuan 7 Tiet 19 : Lam van

soan:

5/10

CHON S VIEC, CHI TIET TIEU BIEU TRONG BAI VAN T S

HOAT ONG CUA GIAO VIEN & HOC SINH NOI DUNG CAN AT

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Hoat ong 1 : Cho hoc sinh oc GSK - The nao la t s ? - The nao la s viec tieu bieu ? ( Giao vien lay v du cu the : ( Van ban tam Cam) e ch ra the nao la t s, s viec, chi tiet ) - The nao la chi tiet tieu bieu ?

Hoat ong 2 : cac thao tac chon van ban - Cho hoc sinh oc van ban 1 + Tac gia dan gian ke chuyen g ? + Chi tiet : khi chia tay vi M Chau, Trong Thuy than phien ta lai tm nang, lay g lam dau va cau tra li cua M Chau : thiep co ao dau : o co phai la chi tiet tieu bieu khong?

- Cho hoc sinh oc van ban 2 - Cho hoc sinh chon mot s viec roi ke lai vi mot so chi tiet tieu bieu.

- Goi hoc sinh rut ra cach la chon s viec va chi tiet tieu bieu . - Y ngha cua viec la chon .

I/ Khai niem : T s la ke chuyen, dung ngon ng ke chuyen trnh bay mot chuoi s viec, cuoi cung ket thuc the hien mot y ngha. II/ Cac yeu to la chon: - Cac s viec trong van ban t s c dien ta bang li noi, c ch, hanh ong cua nhan vat trong quan he vi nhan vat khac. - S viec tieu bieu la s viec quan trong gop phan hnh thanh cot truyen . Moi s viec co nhieu chi tiet ( 1 li noi, 1 hanh ong, 1 c ch cua nhan vat hoac 1 s vat, 1 hnh anh thien nhien, 1 net chan dung ), chon s viec tieu bieu la khau quan trong e cau chuyen hap dan. III/ Cac thao tac chon : 1. Van ban 1 : - Cong viec xay dng va bao ve at nc cua cha ong ta ( xay thanh, che no ) . - Tnh v chong ( M Chau - Trong Thuy ) - Tnh cha con ( An Dng Vng - M Chau ). => o la cac s viec tieu bieu. * Hai chi tiet eu la chi tiet tieu bieu : m ra bc ngoac mi, s viec mi, tnh tiet mi. Thieu nhng chi tiet nay, cau chuyen se dng lai va kem phan y ngha. 2. Van ban 2 : - S viec ( tng tng ) con trai Lao Hac tr ve lang sau cach mang thang Tam. - Cac chi tiet tieu bieu : + Anh tm gap ong giao va theo ong i vieng mo cha. + Con ng _ ngha a _ ngoi mo thap be. + Anh thap hng, cui au, nc mat rng rng, r ram nh noi vi ngi cha kho s ca mot i. + Ben canh, ong giao cung ngan le. - La chon nhng s viec, chi tiet tieu bieu la la chon nhng s viec , chi tiet lam nen y ngha cot truyen. - La cong viec quan trong va can thiet v : + Giup ngi viet dien ta mot cach chnh xac, a dang nhng tnh cam va suy ngh cua mnh . + Giup ngi viet the hien c mot cach co hieu qua nhat

28

Hoat ong 3 : Luyen tap theo 2 nhom - Cho hoc sinh oc SGK va gi y - Khong c bo - Co nhng s viec, s vat tng chng nh bo i nhng lai quan trong. - S sai lam chu ng nh a song am tham khong s hieu lam la tot => hay song nh the . - oan van ke chuyen g ? - Cuoi oan trch, tac gia a chon s viec g, ke bang chi tiet tieu bieu nao ? - Co the coi ay la thanh cong cua Home trong ke chuyen s thi khong ?

chu e va y ngha cua van ban. IV/ Luyen tap : 1. Hon a xau x : - Khong c bo chi tiet Hon a xau x c phat hien va ch i ni khac, v o la chi tiet quan trong tang them y ngha cot truyen 2. - Tam trang cua O-i-xe va Pe-ne-lop - S au tr gia Pe-ne-lop va O-i-xe . - Lien tng trong ke chuyen . - S viec mat at du hien la khat khao cua nhng ngi i bien - nhat la nhng ngi b am thuyen. -> T o so sanh mong i cua s gap mat gia Pe-ne-lop va O-ixe. - Cach so sanh trong ke chuyen la mot trong nhng thanh cong cua Home.

Hoat ong 4 : Cung co

V/ Cung co : - The nao la s viec, chi tiet tieu bieu. - Y ngha cua viec la chon. Hoat ong 5 : Hng dan hoc bai, VI/ Hng dan hoc, soan bai soan bai . - T luyen tap them. - Tiet 20 21 : lam bai van so 2 ve tam trang nhan vat trong van ban t s

29

Ngay Tuan 8 Tiet 22-23 :

soan: oc van

10/10

TAM CAM
Hoat ong cua thay va tro Hoat ong 1 ; cho hoc sinh oc phan tieu dan trong SGK 1/ Hay neu cac the loai truyen co tch ? Tam Cam thuoc the loai nao ? 2/ Neu ac trng c ban cua the loai CTTK ? GV co the yeu cau hoc sinh lay mot vai v du Noi dung can at I/ Gii thieu: 1/ The loai : Truyen co tch than ky

2/ ac trng ac trng c ban cua CTTK la s tham gia cua cac yeu to than ky vao tien trnh phat trien cua cau chuyen ( But, Tien, hay s bien hoa than ky ) Hoat ong 2 GV goi HS oc hng dan II/ oc hieu

30

HS oc ung the loai t s ( Hoac ke lai )

Cho HS tm hieu cac chu thch (GV chot lai cac chu thch tieu bieu )

1/ Cach oc oc theo ac trng , the loai t s chu y giong ieu cau tng nhan vat trong cach noi Chu y cac chi tiet tnh tiet the hien s xung ot gia cac nhan vat Chu thch : But Trau canh phng Ao m ba

GV yeu cau HS tom tat lai cot truyen 2/ Tom tat cot truyen bang nhng s kien , GV chot lai - Tam va Cam hai ch em cung cha khac me. - Chiec yem o - Cam a cp i cong lao cua Tam. - Con ca bong - giet - bo xng . - Tam i xem hoi - th giay. - Tam chet chim vang anh cay xoan ao -chiec khung ci- qua th Hoat ong 3 GV cho HS tm hieu noi ngi. dung va nghe thuat cua cot truyen da tren c s cac cau 3. Phan tch: hoi cuoi bai hoc a/ Mau thuan dan en xung ot 1/ Mau thuan gia Tam va me con gia Tam va hai me con Cam Cam thuoc pham vi gia nh hay xa hoi ? Mau thuan gia nh : cu the la me Cu the la mau thuan g ? ghe - con chong (Hoc sinh t tm hieu, liet ke cac chi tiet, hanh ong cua me con Cam oi vi Tam va phan ng cua Tam trc nhng s viec o) oan truye n Yem o Me con Cam -D ghe:cong bang khi a hnh thc thng Cam la cp cong Tam -La Tam i chan trau ong xa, giet bong -Tron thoc lan gao khong cho Tam i xem hoi -To y coi thng Tam -Khoc

Con bong i hoi

-Khoc

-Khoc -i hoi

Th giay Cai chet cua Tam

Tiet 2: 2. Qua nhng hanh ong cua me con Cam, em co nhan xet g ve tnh cach cua ho?

-i va giay thanh hoang hau Sai Tam treo -Ve nha gio cau hai cung bo bo giet -Chet +Hoa chim Tam Vang Anh -Giet :ran Cam -Chat +Cay xoan -ot

31

3/ Em co nhan xet g ve qua trnh phan ng cua Tam ?

ao +Hoa khung ci: vach toi e doa +Qua th chi tiet tham m +Ngi *** Nhan xet -S tan nhan, oc ac cua me con Cam ngay cang tang vi ong c muon chiem oat tat ca nhng g thuoc ve Tam (t vat chat en niem vui tinh than), muon tieu diet Tam en tan cung. -T s b ong va phan ng yeu t, Tam a co nhng phan ng manh me hn, kien quyet au tranh gianh lai cuoc song va hanh phuc.

4. Trong truyen CTTK yeu to than ky la ac iem nghe thuat c ban . Vay trong truyen Tam cam c the hien nhng chi tiet nao ? 5 Vay cho biet thi iem xuat hien cua but va vai tro cua but trong qua trnh hanh ong cua Tam ? 6 Nh s giup cua but Tam a chien thang. Vay ay la s chien thang cua cuoc i thc hay la chien thang cua c m ? 7 Qua trnh bien hoa cua Tam dien ra nh the nao ? { Cho HS ve s o va nhan xet } 8Vay y ngha chung cua s bien hoa ? ( Goi HS Lay mot vai v u tng t )

b. Yeu to than k: *** S xuat hien cua But: -Thi iem xuat hien: khi Tam gap kho khan. -Vai tro: giup Tam chien thang. => Niem m c ve hanh phuc gia nh, le cong bang xa hoi, ve pham chat thien cua con ngi. *** Qua trnh bien hoa cua Tam: - Tamchim vang anhcay xoan aokhung ciqua th ngi (xinh ep hn xa). => Sc song manh liet, tch cc, chu ong gianh lai s song, hanh phuc trong cuoc i, trong s bat diet va trng ton cua cai thien

c. Nghe thuat; 9 Neu nhng ac iem nghe thuat noi -Ket cau truyen oc ao. bat trong truyen ? -Xay dng nhieu chi tiet gi cam. - Nhng cau noi co van, co ieu. Khac hoa hnh tng Tam co s phat trien tnh cach. IV. Ghi nh SGK Hoat ong 4 GV cho hoc sinh oc SGK V. Luyen tap phan ghi nh Bai 1 : Hay chon va phan tch nhng chi tiet tieu bieu trong truyen Tam cam e chng to rang truyen co tch la mot giac m ep cua nhan dan lao ong. 4 Cung co 5/ Dan do / Hoc bai Soan TLV Mieu ta va bieu cam trong van t s

32

Ngay Tuan 8 Tiet 24: Lam van

soan:

10/10

MIEU TA VA BIEU CAM TRONG VAN T S

A. Muc tieu bai hoc: Giup hoc sinh: -Hieu c vai tro va tac dung cua cac yeu to mieu ta, bieu cam trong li van t s. - Biet ket hp gia mieu ta, bieu cam trong van t s. B. Phng tien thc hien: - SGK,SGV Ng van 10 c ban. C. Phng phap giang day: ket hp trao oi thao luan, tra li cac cau hoi. D. Tien trnh len lp: 1. On nh lp 2. Kiem tra bai cu: Hay chon mot s viec roi ke lai vi mot chi tiet tieu bieu? 3. Gii thieu bai mi: Hoat ong cua giao vien&hoc sinh Hoat ong 1: The nao la mieu ta? Noi dung can at I/ On tap ve mieu ta va bieu cam trong van t s 1. Mieu ta:

33

The nao la bieu cam?

cap 2, cac em a hoc van ban mieu ta, van bieu cam. Hay so sanh co g giong va khac nhau vi mieu ta va bieu cam trong van t s? Can c vao au e anh gia hieu qua cua mieu ta va bieu cam trong van t s? Hnh anh anh trang trong em rng Trng Sn trong truyen ngan: Manh trang cuoi rng (Nguyen Minh Chau): xe toi chay tren lp sng bong benh. Manh trang khuyet ng yen cuoi tri sang trong nh mot manh bac. Khung ca xe ni co gai ngoi long ay bong trang => Qua cach mieu ta nay trong van t s khien ngi ta thay anh trang ti tan, trong treo nh moi tnh rat ep cua Lam va Nguyet. (Mot chut lien tng, Nguyet cung la trang th t Nguyet toa ra anh trang trong treo ay) - Cach mieu ta nay va quen thuoc va rat rieng. * Anh trang dan ng ra tran; * Anh trang hoa trong y ngh lang man cua chang trai ve co gai;

Bang chi tiet, hnh anh e lam noi bat s vat, s viec, con ngi, phong canh lam cho s vat, s viec c hien ra trc mat. 2. Bieu cam:

Bay to mot tnh cam, cam xuc, thai o va s anh gia vi oi tng c noi en. (Trc tiep hoac gian tiep) 3 .So sanh vi van mieu ta va van bieu cam: Giong nhau ve cach thc nhng van t s ch la nhng cam xuc xen vao trc nhng s viec co tac ong manh me ve t tng, tnh cam. 4.Hieu qua cua mieu ta va bieu cam trong van t s: - Nh vao s hap dan cua hnh anh mieu ta e lien tng ti yeu to bat ng trong truyen. - S truyen cam manh me t tng, tnh yeu cua tac gia.

* Anh trang hoa vi hnh anh con ngi thieu n tao nen ve ep huyen ao. Hoat ong 2: II/ Quan sat, lien tng, tng Cho hoc sinh ien t vao cac o trong tng oi vi mieu ta va bieu e hnh thanh cau van the hien mot cam trong van t s: khai niem. a. ien t lien tng a. Lien tng: t s viec, hien tng nao o ma ngh en s viec b. ien t quan sat hien tng co lien quan. c. ien t tng tng b. Quan sat: xem xet e nhn ro, biet ro s vat hay hien tng. c. Tng tng: tao ra trong tam tr - Thieu mot trong ba yeu to tren hnh anh cua cai khong he co trc co anh hng g khong en viec mat hoac cha he gap. mieu ta trong van t s? * Giao vien lay v du Nhng v sao va ch ra: - Phai quan sat e nhan ra: tieng => Phai ket hp c 3 yeu to tren th suoi trong em, nhng om la mi gay c cam xuc. nhen len t am cao, nhng tieng

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sot soat trong khong gian. - Tng tng: co gai nh mot chu muc ong cua nha tri ni co nhng am ci sao. - Lien tng: cuoc hanh trnh tram lang, ngoan ngoan cua ngan sao gi ngh en an cu ln.

Hoat ong 3: Phai tm s bieu cam t au? Cho hoc sinh thc hien cac chi tiet a,b,c,d trong SGK a. ung b. ung c. ung d. Khong chnh xac: v tieng noi trai tim cha u (chu quan) phai ket hp vi s quan sat va lien tng vi cac s vat, s viec quanh mnh. Hoat ong 4 Hoat ong 5

III/ Tm s bieu cam cho vai van ban t s:

T nhng suy ngh chan thanh, sau sac, tnh cam ro rang, trong sang va chan thc. IV/ Cung co: ghi nh (SGK) V/ Hng dan hoc bai, soan bai: Tam ai con ga Nhng no phai bang hai may

35

Ngay soan: 15/10 Tuan 9 Tiet 25 oc van

TAM AI CON GA NHNG NO PHAI BANG HAI MAY

Hoat ong cua GV va HS Hoat ong 1 :GV cho HS oc tieudan - Em hieu ntn la truyen ci? Ngi ta phan tryuen ci ra may loai? Noi dung can at I. Tm hieu chung: -nh ngha -Phan loai truyen ci + Truyen khoi hai :muc ch giai tr mua vui co tnh giao duc + Truyen trao phung : phe phan nhng ke thuoc giai cap quan lai boc lot , phe phan thoi h tat xau II. oc -Yeu cau oc ung ac trng the loai - Giai thch cac t kho + Tam thien t + ai am dng - Noi dung : Mieu ta lien tiep cac tnh huong va cach x ly cua anh hoc tro dot nhng hay khoe khoang lai lieu lnh e lam bat len tieng ci phe phan III Phan tch 1/ Mau thuan trai t nhien nhan vat thay o Mau thuan trai t nhien : Dot >< Khoe gioi -> lam bat len tieng ci *Chi tiet: + Lan 1 : Ch Ke: thay khong nhan ra mat ch , hoc tro hoi gap: thay noi lieu Du d la con du d s dot nat tham hai va lieu lnh , cai dot a c nh lng , va dot kien thc sach v va dot kien thc thc te +Lan 2 : Thay cung khon , s sai bao hoc tro oc khe -> S dau dot va s dien than trong trong viec dau dot +Lan 3; Tm en tho cong xin ba ai am dng dc ca ba ac y be ve ngoi len ging bao tre oc to Dot nhng t cho la gioi , cai dot a khuech ai va nang len +Lan 4: Khi bo cua hoc tro hoi -> thoi dau dot b lat tay -> tm cach chong che Vi nghe thuat gay ci va s tang tien ve mc o phi ly trong hanh ong va li noi tac gia dan gian cho ta thay mau thuan trai t nhien ay la dot >< giau dot va cang che ay th ban chat cang lo tay

Hoat ong 2 GV cho Hs oc Van ban , giai thch mot so t kho

-Neu noi dung cua truyen ?

Hoat ong 3 Tm hieu noi dung nghe thuat cua van ban 1/ Mau thuan trai t nhien ay la g ? 2/ Tieng ci c the hien qua cac chi tiet nao 3/ Y ngha cua cac tnh huong o ?

3/ Tac gia dan gian a s dung thu phap nghe thuat g de mieu ta mau thuan trai t nhien cua nhan vat ? 4/ Trong truyen tac gia dan gian co mieu ta tam ly nhan vat khong ?

36

o la chi tlet nao ? va chi tiet o co y ngha g ?

* Chi tiet : Thay ngh mnh a dot tho cong nha no con dot hn -> y ngha thay a nhan thc dc s dot nat cua mnh 2/ Y ngha phe phan cua truyen - Truyen phe phan thoi giau dot mot tat xau co that trong noi bo nhan dan S ngu dot tr thanh oi tng cua tieng ci phe phan khi chu nhan cua no co tnh bao che, giau dot - Truyen con ngam y khuyen rang moi ngi nhat la nhng ngi i hoc ch nen giau dot hay manh dang hoc hoi khong ngng III/ Ghi nh SGK

5/ Hay neu y ngha cuatruyen ?

Bai mi: Nhng no phai bang hai may Hoat ong cua GV va HS Hoat ong 1: GV cho hoc sinh oc vb 1/ Neu chu e cua van ban ? Noi dung can at I/ oc 1.Giai ngha t kho ; sgk 2.Chu e -Truyen mieu ta thoi tham nhung cua l trng trong viec x kien . ong thi thay c tnh canh bi hai cua ngi lao ong ngay xa khi lam vao viec kien tung II Phan tch: 1/ Mau thuan tiem tang: - L trng noi tieng x kien gioi -Cai va Ngo anh nhau i kien Ngo + Cai s kem the lot thay l 5ong + Ngo bien che la nhng 10 ong 2/ Nghe thuat dan dat tieng ci: -Khi x kien thang Cai anh... mot chuc roi -Cai ci c mieu ta ay kch tnh qua c ch va hanh ong : + Cai voi xoe nam ngon tay ngang mat nhn thay l khe bam muon nhac thay l ve so tien anh ta a lot trc + Thay l cung xoe nam ngon tay trai up len nam ngon tay mat ai nhieu le hn ngi ay thang => Le phai khong xuat phat t luat phap, t cong l ma t tien, t hoi lo ** Nghe thuat chi ch: Tao biet may phai nhng no lai phai bang hai may -T phai mang nhieu y ngha : + Ngha th nhat: le phai la cai

Hoat ong 2: Tm hieu van ban 2/ Cai ci c bat au t tnh huong nao?

3/ nh iem cua tieng ci?

4/ Em co nhan xet g ve c ch cua Cai?

5/ Trc c ch ay thay l x nh the nao ? hanh ong cua thay l muon noi len ieu g ? 6/ Tieng ci c mieu ta bang thu phap nghe thuat g ?

37

7/ Neu y ngha cua truyen ? Hoat ong 3: Cung co-Tm mot so mau chuyen tng t Hoat ong 4:Dan do chuan b bai viet so 2

ung, oi lap vi cai sai + Ngha th hai : ieu bat buoc phai co. Le phai o bang tien ,tien nhieu th le phai nhieu ,tien t th le phai t (1 le phai: 5 ong, 2 le phai: 10 ong Ngo thang, Cai bai la chuyen ng nhien) => Cach x kien gioi bat len tieng ci chua chat ang thng III/ Yngha phe phan - Phe phan l trng tham lam: le phai c o bang tien , tien quyet nh le phai -> tham nhung _ Phe phan con ngi t at mnh vao tnh trang tien mat tat mang -> tham hai IV/ Ghi nh SGK

38

Ngay Tuan 9 Tiet 26,27 :

soan:

15/10

CA DAO THAN THAN , YEU THNG , TNH NGHA

Hoat ong cua Giao Vien Noi dung bai hoc * Hoat ong 1 I/ Gii thieu - Giao vien cho hoc sinh oc phan tieu dan trong SGK, tra I cac yeu cau sau : 1 / Neu khai niem ca dao? 1 / Khai niem ca dao: Ca dao la nhng cau th , bai th dan gian ngan thng ch co phan li e oc va c lu truyen bang mieng . 2 / Ca dao thng mang noi dung g ? 2 / Noi dung ca dao : -Ca dao thng dien ta i song tam hon , t tng ,tnh cam cua ngI bnh dan. -Ca dao la nhng tieng hat than than ,nhng li ca tr tnh yeu thng tnh ngha cat len t nhng cay ang xot xa nhng am tham an tnh cua ngi bnh dan -Ca dao hai hc the hien lac quan 3 3/ Neu nhng net nghe thuat tieu cua ngi lao ong . bieu ma ca dao thng dung 3 / Nghe thuat ca dao : - Thng dung the loai luc bat hoac luc bat bien the - Thng ngan gon ,dung nhieu hnh Hoat ong 2 : anh so sanh , an du , hnh thc lap lai . -Giao Vien oc va hng dan II / oc - Hieu : hoc sinhoc dien cam cac bai A / oc: ca dao trong SGK .Sau o goi - Bai 1,2 la bai than than nen oc lan lt tng hoc sinh oc tng vi giong xot xa, thong cam . bai ca dao mot. - Bai 3,4,5,6 la nhng bai ca yeu -Giao vien nhan xet cach oc thng tnh ngha nen oc vI giong cua tng em . thiet tha , sau lang . Hoat ong 3 : B / Tm hieu bai : 1/ Bai 1,2 : Tieng hat than than a/ Giong va khac nhau -Giong nhau : eu m bai bang than em nh . -Khac nhau : hnh anh so sanh , an du . + Bai 1 : la tam lua ao + Bai 2 : la cu au gai b / Chu e : - 2 bai ca dao la li than than cua ngi phu n, than phan cua ho la than phan b phu thuoc , gia tr cua

-Neu nhng iem giong va khac

nhau gia hai bai ca dao 1,2 .

-Hai li than than eu m au bang Than em nh .vi am ieu xot xa ngam ngui .Ngi than than kia la ai , va

39

than phan ho nh the nao .

-Hai t than em trong bai ca dao

gi cho em ieu g ? noi au tng ngi lai mang nhng net rieng c dien ta qua hnh anh so sanh ,an du khac nhau.Em co cam nhan c g qua moi hnh anh : +Tam lua ao . + Phat ph gia ch + Cu au gai + Ruot trong th trang vo ngoai th en .

-Than phan co net chung nhng

- Hai cau ket a khang nh ieu g ve co gai ?

Hoat ong 4: - Em hay nhan xet ve cach m au bai ca dao nay co g khac vi bai ca dao tren va y ngha bieu cam cua tai trong bai th Ai lam chua xot long nay khe i .

Tiet 2: -Mac du l duyen nhng long ngi nh the nao ? v sao tac gia dan gian lai dung en ca mot he thong so sanh an du bang hnh anh thien nhien vu tru e noi len tnh ngi.

ho khong ai biet en. c / Noi dung: - Than em : gi dang ve ,so phan , a v nho be , yeu t can c thong cam va chia se - Bai Tam lua ao ep ,mem mai, ngi con gai y thc c ve ep , tuoi xuan cua mnh . Phat ph gia ch biet vao tay ai ? tam lua ao tr thanh vat mua ban gia chon tram ngi ban van ngi mua .Noi lo than phan cua ngi con gai . -Cu au gai : Xau x - ve be ngoai - Ruot trong th trang vo ngoai th en - thc chat cua no gia tr that cua co gai. - V vay co gai a t khang nh qua li mi moc . Ai i nem th ma xem Nem ra mi biet rang em ngot bui ay chnh la pham chat ,gia tr cua ho ma khong ai biet en . *Qua hai bai ca dao vang len noi au , s ngam ngui chua xot cua ngi con gai trong xa hoi cu. ong thi hien len net ep rieng mang Gia tr nhan van sau sac . 2 / Bai 3: - Treo len dung loi a ay, gi cam hng . - T ai + t phiem ch + Xa hoi phong kien + Noi long chua xot ang cay Ai lam chua xot long nay khe i ! , cach chi ch tinh te , khe chua long ngi cung chua xot boc lo s l duyen phan cua mnh. - Mac du b l duyen nhng tnh ngha van vng ben chung thuy . ieu o c khang nh qua : + Nghe thuat so sanh , an du : tri trang sao - mn hnh anh thien nhien ,vu tru vnh hang e khang nh long ngi ben vng thuy chung theo thi gian . - Tac gia s dung nhieu hnh anh vu tru , thien nhien bii song ngi lao ong luon gan bo , gan gui vi thien nhien .Ho san sang chia se I song tam hon cua mnh .. - Cau cuoi Ta nh sao Vt ch trang gia tri , s ch i moi mon trong co n va vo vong nhng tnh ngha oi ta mai mai van khong phai m nh ngoi sao kia van nhap nhay sang gia tri.

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3 / Bai 4 : Co gai song trong tam trang - Phan tch ve ep cua cau th cuoi nh thng khon nguoi. Ta nh sao vt ch trang gia - Nghe thuat : + nhan hoa : khan ngi ,en + hoan du : mat Hoat ong 5: + hnh thc lap : kh an thng nh ai . - Khan, en, mat bieu tng cho noi -Thng nh von la tnh cam kho hnh dung nhat la thng nh niem thng nh cua ngi con gai ngi yeu , Vay ma trong bai ang yeu . ca dao nay no c dien ta 6 cau au : that cu the , tinh te va gi -Hoi : + khan : cam . o la nh thu phap g + en :Chnh la hoi long va thu phap o a tao c mnh hieu qua nghe thuat nh the + mat: nao ? Noi nh thng bon chon cua co gai. -Phan tch thu phap nghe thuat dung bieu tng e boc lo -Cai khan c hoi en au tien tam trang nhan vat tr tnh va nhieu nhat trong 6 dong th e lam ro ve ep mang gia au v : tr tham my cua cac bieu + Vat trao duyen , vat ky niem tng ,t o hieu sau sac + Chia se niem thng noi nh cua hn noi dung , y ngha cua li ngi con gai . ca . + Mot iep khuc lam cho noi nh them trien mien . - Cai khan c hoi en au tien va c hoi nhieu nhat trong + 6 cau th hoi khan : 24 ch va 16 thanh bang hoac thanh khong - noi nh 6 dong th au .V sao vay ? thng bang khuang da diet nhng co gang ghm nen noi long e khong b lo cam xuc mot cach de dai . Cau 7,8 : -Ngon en : + thc o thi gian + noi nh - en khong tat : s tran troc thau em trong noi nh thng - Ngon la tnh van chay trong tim ngi con gai. Cau 9,10 : -Tiep en la ngon en c co - oi mat : + co gai gai hoi en. + ca so tam hon : o Vay tai sao co gai lai hoi en ? Em la co gai trc tiep hoi chnh mnh hieu g ve bieu tng cua ngon * Hai cau cuoi : en . - Co gai lo lang cho so phan . V ngi phu n xa khong co quyen quyet nh hanh phuc rieng cho mnh . -Co gai lai quay sang hoi mat * Tom lai bai ca la tieng hat yeu chnh la hoi ai ?Em hieu g ve thung cua mot ngi con gai muon oi mat . c yeu thng va c hanh phuc . - Hai cau cuoi the hien c noi lo 4/ Bai 5: Cai cau - dai yem trong ca lang cua co gai .V sao vay ? dao tnh yeu. - Li c muon cua co gai va cung la li noi tham vi ngi yeu . - Tho lo c muon bang mot y tng oc ao , tao bao: Bac cau - dai yem cho chang sang

41

chi. Hoat ong 6: - Cau 1: Song rong mot gang phi -ay la li cua ai noi vi ai va l , khong co thc nhng no lai la cai cau tnh yeu trong ca dao . noi ieu g - Cau 2 : + dai yem : vat the mem mai, gan Noi dung o c bieu at bang mot cach noi oc ao nh the gui quan quanh ngi co gai. + cai cau bang dai yem : chnh la nao ? mau tht , cuoc i cua trai tim rao rc -V sao khi noi en tnh ngha cua con ngi , ca dao lai dung hnh yeu thng cua co gai . .Tom lai ay la bai ca dao the hien anh muoi gng.? tnh yeu ep nhat cua ngi con gai lang que .Trong he thong hnh anh ca Hoat ong 7: -Qua nhng bai ca dao c hoc dao , no la ket tinh ep e nhat t em thay nhng bien phap tam hon en cach noi trong tnh yeu. nghe thuat thng dung trong 5/ Bai 6 : - Cau 1,2 : ca dao ? + Muoi gng : gia v, v thuoc : hng Nhng bien phap o co nhng net rieng g khac so vi nghe thuat th v trong cuoc song. + Muoi man - gng cay : bieu trng cho cua van hoc viet s gan bo thuy chung cua con ngi - Giao vien cho hoc sinh oc lai ghi hng v tnh ngi . nh. - cau 3,4 : khang nh lai mot lan na s chung thuy sat son cua oi v chong du co gap kho khan vat va . III / Cung co : -Ghi nh SGK

Ngay Tuan 10 Tiet 28: Tieng Viet

soan:

20/10

AC IEM CUA NGON NG NOI VA NGON NG VIET

Hoat ong cua giao vien va hoc sinh Noi dung can at

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Hoat ong 1: Cho hoc sinh oc SGK I/ ac iem cua ngon ng noi: Ngon ng noi va viet hnh thanh * Con ngi sinh ra: trao oi bang tnh nh the nao? cam, bang ngon ng hanh ong -> tieng noi hnh thanh. Sau nay tm ra ch viet, con ngi dung ch, ben canh la ac iem? tieng noi e thong tin cho nhau. 1. o la nhng am thanh, la li noi trong giao tiep. Ngi noi va ngi nghe trc tiep trao oi vi nhau. - Co the oi vai, sa oi li noi. - t co ieu kien got giua, suy ngam, phan tch. 2. a dang ve ng ieu: cao. thap, nhanh, cham, manh, yeu, lien tuc, ngat quang gop phan bo sung thong tin. 3. Phoi hp gia am thanh, ieu bo. 4. T ng a dang: t a phng, khau ng, tieng long, biet ng. * Noi va oc giong nhau: cung phat ra am thanh. Song oc le thuoc vao van Hoat ong 2 ban en tng dau ngat cau. Con ngi Cho hoc sinh oc muc 2 SGK noi tan dung ng ieu, c ch. Neu ac iem ngon ng viet II/ ac iem ngon ng viet: 1. c trnh bay bang ch viet trong van ban va c tiep nhan bang th giac. - Co cac ky hieu ch viet, quy tac chnh ta, quy tac to chc van ban. - Phai suy ngam, got giua, la chon, oc i oc lai, phan tch, nghien ngam e lnh hoi. - Khong gian va thi gian lau dai. - T ng phong phu, tuy thuoc vao phong cach ngon ng ma s dung t ng, khong dung khau ng, t a phng. - Cau dai ngan khac nhau. 2. Trong thc te co 2 trng hp s dung ngon ng: - Ngon ng noi c lu bang ch viet. - Ngon ng noi c trnh bay bang li noi mieng. * Can tranh dung nhng ac thu cua ngon ng noi trong ngon ng viet va ngc lai. Hoat ong 3: III/ Luyen tap 1. Bai tap 1: Hng dan hoc sinh phan tch ac - He thong thuat ng: von ch cua iem the hien cua ngon ng viet tieng Viet, phep tac, ban sac, tinh hoa, qua oan trch (Bai tap 1). phong cach. - Thay the cac t: + Von ch cua tieng Viet: t vng

43

+ Phep tac cua tieng Viet: ng phap - S dung ung cac dau cau : ( ) - Tach dong va dung so t ch th t. Hng dan hoc sinh phan tch 2. Bai tap 2: nhng ac iem cua ngon ng noi - ac iem cua ngon ng noi trong c ghi lai trong oan trch. van ban viet: + Dng oi thoai gia Trang va co gai. + T ng mieu ta c ch, dang ieu. + Thay vai noi, nghe gia co gai va Trang. Phan tch loi va sa cac cau a, 3. Bai tap 3: b, c cho phu hp vi ngon ng viet. - Dung ngon ng noi, sai cau v thieu C. * Sa: Trong th ca Viet Nam ta thay co nhieu bc tranh mieu ta mua thu rat ep. - Tha t: con nh, th - T a phng: vong * Sa: may moc, thiet b nc ngoai a vao gop von khong c kiem soat, ho san sang khai tang len en mc vo toi va. S dung ngon ng noi: th nh, th ca. S dung t khong co he thong e ch chung loai loai vat. T khong ung: ai T a phng: sat * Sa: ca, rua, baba, tom, cua, oc song di nc en cac loai chim, vac, co, gia cam nh vt, ngong chung chang cha mot loai nao. Hoat ong 4 IV/ Cung co: ghi nh (SGK) Hoat ong 5 V/ Dan do: - Lam bai tap them - Soan, oc van ca dao hai hc.

Ngay Tuan 10 Tiet 29 : oc van

soan:

20/10

CA DAO HAI HC
Hoat ong cua thay va tro Noi dung can at

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* Hoat ong 1 : GV hng dan hs oc chum ca dao va tm hieu chu thch * Hoat ong 2 : Bai 1 cho 2 hs oc theo loi ap nam n giong vui ti d dom, ua ct . - Chang trai d nh dan ci nhng g? Chang co thc hien khong ? V sao ?

I. oc Tm hieu chu thch: (Sgk) II. oc Tm hieu van ban 1. Bai 1

a. Viec dan ci cua chang trai Toan S + Dan voi + Quoc cam + Dan trau + Ho mau han + Dan bo +Ho nha nang co gan -> Loi noi khoa -> Loi noi oi lap, d -Tieng ci bat len nh yeu to trng, phong ai dom trong cach quan nghe thuat nao ? e tng tng ra tam cua chang trai mot le ci that oi vi nha gai. sang trong, linh nh. - Quyet nh cuoi cung cua chang * Quyet nh trai la g ? Mien la co thu bon chan, Dan con chuot beo mi dau mi lang. Cach noi cua chang trai co g la va - Mi dan mi lang : 1 con chuot beo buon ci? (So nhieu) (so t, nho, la) Nghe thuat gay ci ay la g ? - Loi noi giam dan : voi -> trau -> bo-> chuot: mien la thu bon chan -> chap nhan moi hoan canh mc thap nhat Qua tieng ci ay ta hieu them ieu => Vt len canh ngheo e song lac g ve tam hon cua ngi bnh dan ? quan va yeu i b. Li thach ci cua co gai - So vi nhng li thach ci thong - Ngi ta : thach ln, ga -> le vat cao thng th li thach ci cua co sang gai co g la ? - Nha em : Thach mot nha khoai lang : cu to, cu nho, cu me, cu rm, cu ha -> le vat khac thng => Vi loi noi giam dan tieng ci c bat len qua li thach ci dng nh phi l cua co gai : vo t thanh than ma lac quan yeu i. - Qua cach noi cua chang trai va co * Bai ca dao la tieng ci t trao cua gai em hay neu cam nhan cua ngi bnh dan. o la li ua ct bang mnh ve tieng ci cua ngi lao long vi canh ngheo, chia se nhng g ong trong canh ngheo (Ci ve con khon kho. ong thi the hien mot ieu g ? ci ai ? y ngha cua tieng triet ly nhan sinh : at tnh ngha cao hn ci ?) cua cai. -Gv cho 3 hs oc 3 bai ca dao. Phan 3 2. Bai 2, 3, 4 nhom (moi nhom 1bai) e thao * Bai 2 luan cho cau hoi sau va c ai dien - Lam trai sc trai >< khom lng trnh bay trc lp. (Ban lnh sc manh) (yeu uoi) - Bai ca dao che gieu loai ngi nao ganh 2 hat vng trong xa hoi ? -> Qua nghe thuat phong ai ket hp Em th phan tch nghe thuat trao vi thu phap oi lap bai ca dao a long cua ngi bnh dan bai ca dng len mot bc tranh hai hc ac dao tren ? sac va thu v nham phe phan loai an ong yeu uoi khong ang sc trai * Bai 3 : - Chong ngi i ngc ve xuoi ><

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(am ang) chong em ngoi bep s uoi con meo (Vo tch s) -> Trong s oi lap cua 2 cau th hnh anh ngi an ong hien len qua li than cua v va hai hc va tham hai : eo uot, li nhac, an bam v, suot ngay ru ru xo bep, khong con phong o cua bac nam nhi. * Bai 4 : - Lo mui..ganh long >< rau rong tri cho - Ngay o o >< cho vui nha - Hay an qua >< ve nha cm - au ..rac rm >< hoa thm rac au -> Qua bc tranh h cau hai hc ket hp vi cau truc cau chong yeu chong bao trong tng cap cau, th bai ca dao la tieng ci sang khoai nhng van ngam cha mot y ngha cham biem nhe nhang ve loai phu n ong anh vo duyen qua cai nhn nhan hau va cam thong cua dan gian. - Tieng ci trong 3 bai ca dao nay * So sanh co g khac vi tieng ci bai 1 ? Bai 1 : Tieng ci t trao. Bai 2, 3, 4 : Tieng ci cham biem phe phan. *Hoat ong 3: Hs xem va hoc ghi III. Ghi nh (Sgk / 92) nh sgk IV. Luyen tap *Hoat ong 4 :Cho hs lam bai tap 1. Nhng bien phap nghe thuat -Nhngbien phap nghe thuat nao - H cau dng canh tai tnh thng c s dung trong ca dao hai - Cng ieu phong ai, tng phan oi hc ? lap - Dung ngon ng i thng ma ham cha y ngha sau sac. 2. Su tam. - Su tam nhng bai ca dao hai hc, cham biem. - Cung co: Goi hs nhac lai nhng phan va hoc. - Dan do : Hoc bai, lam bai tap, chuan b bai Li tien dan.

46

Ngay Tuan 10 Tiet 30 : oc van

soan:

20/10

(Trch Tien dan ngi yeu Truyen th dan toc Thai ) Hoat ong cua giao vien va hoc sinh Hoat ong 1 :( Hs oc va tm hieu tieu dan) - Phan tieu dan sgk gii thieu noi dung g ? Em hay trnh bay tng noi dung cu the (Hs thao luan nhom va c ai dien tra li) Kien thc can at I. oc Tm hieu tieu dan 1. Truyen th : La nhng truyen ke dai bang th, co s ket hp gia hai yeu to t s va tr tnh, phan anh so phan cua nhng ngi ngheo kho va khat vong ve tnh yeu t do, hanh phuc va cong ly. 2. Tac pham : Tien dan ngi yeu - Bo cuc : gom 1846 cau th - Ngi dch : Mac Phi - Tom tat : Theo 3 phan + oi tre yeu nhau tha thiet + Tnh yeu tan v, au kho + Tm cach thoat khoi canh ngo vt qua kho khan e tr ve song hanh phuc 3. oan trch : Li tien dan a. Bo cuc: 2 phan (sgk) b ai y : Tam trang xot thng cua chang trai tren ng tien co gai ve nha chong va chng kien canh co b ngi chong anh ap. ong thi oan trch con khang nh khat vong hanh phuc, tnh yeu thuy chung cua chang trai vi co gai. II. oc hieu van ban 1. Tam trang cua chang trai (va co gai qua s mo ta cua chang trai), tren ng tien dan. - Cach goi cua chang trai : + Ngi ep anh yeu >< cat bc theo chong -> yeu thng, tru men -> khang nh tnh yeu van con tham thiet >< s thc au long la co gai a co chong. - Cam nhan cua chang traive tam trang co gai * Khi co qua ng rong + Va i va ngoanh lai + Va i va ngoai trong -> Hanh ong the hien s nuoi tiec, nu keo nhng giay phut cuoi cung con c ben chang trai va tam trang xot xa khi chan bc xa long cang au cang nh cua co gai * Khi co gai qua cac khu rng : + Em ti rng t . Ngoi ch + Em ti rng ca.. ngoi i + Ti rng la ngon, ngong trong

LI TIEN DAN

Hoat ong 2 :(Hs oc van ban, giai ngha cac t kho.):

- Phan tch nhng cau th mo ta hanh ong, tam trang cua co gai tren ng ve nha chong ?

- Nghe thuat c s dung trong oan th nay la g ? Em th phan tch gia

47

tr bieu cam cua nhng cau th =>Qua nghe thuat iep t, cac hnh o ? tng co tnh chat tang tien ket hp vi cac ong t ch, i, ngong trong a dien ta noi long ay khac khoai va tam trang bon chon, au kho, ang cay cua cogai nhmuon bam vu trong s vovong - Dien bien tam trang cua chang trai - C ch, hanh ong cua chang trai tren ng tien ngi yeu ve nha + c nhu oi cau.. mi anh long chong nh the nao ? Hay phan tch + c dan oi li mi chu quay i nhng cau th the hien tam trang +. o ? + Nng con rong, con phng .. -> C ch au yem, hanh ong san soc het sc soi noi, thiet tha trong tam trang va luyen tiec, day dt va y thc c hoan canh khong the thay oi. - Long quyet tam gi tron tnh yeu cua chang trai. + oi ta. i ti thang nam rau n + .. + ta se lay nhau khi goa bua ve gia -> Bc i cua thi gian c dien ta bang nhng hnh anh thien nhien nui rng a phac hoa, phan nao ngha thuy chung, tnh yeu sau sac bat t cua chang trai oi vi co gai. ong thi cung the hien thai o bat lc chap nhan tap tuc hon nhan do cha me nh oat. * Tom lai : Toan bo tam trang cua chang trai trong oan 1 la tam trang roi bi, ay mau thuan khi phai t biet ngi yeu, tien co ve nha chong. Tam trang o la cua mot ngi co tnh yeu tha thiet, thuy chung. - Phan tch nhng cau th, nhng chi tiet the hien thai o, c ch an can cua chang trai oi vi co gai trong nhng ngay anh con lu lai nha chong cua co ? 2. C ch, hanh ong va tam trang cua chang trai luc nha chong co gai. - C ch hanh ong : + Day i em. Day i em i ! +. . . + Lam ong thuoc nay em uong khoi au -> Chang trai cam thong san soc, vo ve an ui co gai bang nhng li le het Em cam nhan c ieu g qua hnh mc yeu thng trong noi xot xa ay anh cua co gai luc co nha thng cam. chong? -> Hnh anh co gai b anh ap, hanh ha tham thng a khai quat len mot s thc au long ve so phan ngi phu n xa hoi mien nui ngay xa,. - Li tien dan cua chang trai +. . . + . . .ve vi ngi ta thng thu cu

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Li tien dan cua chang trai luc nha chong co gai a the hien ieu g ? Em hay tm va phan tch nhng chi tiet nghe thuat c s dung trong oan th ?

Hoat ong 3 : Giao vien cho cau hoi, hoc sinh lam va trnh bay ngan gon

+ chet thanh hon, chung mot mai song song -> Qua t ng, kieu cau trung iep + hnh anh an du a khang nh tnh yeu manh liet song chet co nhau, ong thi cung la thai o phan khang lai hoan canh va len an xa hoi bat cong vo ly, can phai thay oi + Yeu nhau. . trong i go cng + Ngi xiem xui . . khong nghe -> Nhng cau th chac gon + t lay a the hien khat vong c song trong tnh yeu va long quyet tam khong g thay oi. * Tom lai : oan 2 la li tien dan trong khat vong oi quyen song cho con ngi. III. Luyen tap 1. oan trch s dung rat nhieu cau th co dung phep iep. Hay tm va nhan xet gia tr bieu cam cua nhng cau th o/ 2. So sanh gia hai li tien dan

- Dan do : Hoc bai, chuan b bai Luyen tap viet oan van t s.

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Ngay Tuan 11 Tiet 31: Lam van

soan:

25/10

LUYEN TAP VIET OAN VAN T S

Hoat ong cua giao vien&hoc Noi dung can at sinh Hoat ong 1 : I/ ac iem cua oan van t s : - Cho hoc sinh oc oan van 1, 2, - Co cau neu y khai quat : cau chu 3 SGK. e. Cac cau khac dien at nhng y cu the. - 3 phan 1, 2, 3 trong SGK trnh bay noi dung g ? - Moi van ban t s thng gom - oan van trong VBTS co ac nhieu oan van vi nhng nhiem vu iem g ? khac nhau : + oan phan m bai : Gii thieu cau chuyen. + oan phan than bai : ke dien bien s viec chi tiet. + oan ket bai : tao an tng manh ti suy ngh, cam xuc ngi oc. - Noi dung moi oan van tuy khac nhau nhng eu the hien mot chu e va y ngha van ban. Hoat ong 2 : II / Cach viet oan van trong bai van Cho hoc sinh oc oan Rng Xa Nu t s : - oan van tren co the hien ung 1/ V du oan van Rng Xa Nu : d kien cua tac gia khong ? - M bai va ket thuc ung s kien, het sc tao hnh. + Lang trong tam ai bac cua giac. + Trong rng khong co loai cay nao sinh soi nay n khoe nh vay. + Tnu lai ra i. Cu Met va Dt tien anh en tan ca rng Xa Nu. + Ba ngi ng ay nhn ra xa. - M bai va oan cuoi eu giong nhau, nhng mieu ta khac nhau. au - Em rut ra c kinh nghiem g truyen m ra cuoc song hien tai, ket cach viet oan van cua Nguyen thuc gi nhng thang ngay pha trc. => Xac nh noi dung can phac thao Ngoc ? nhng chi tiet . Moi chi tiet can mieu ta net chnh, gay an tng - phai co chi tiet the hien ro chu e. M au va ket thuc co gang co chung 1 giong ieu, cach * Cho hoc sinh oc phan 2 SGK - Co the coi ay la oan van ke. 2/ V du 2 : trong VBTS c khong ? V sao ? - ay la oan van trong van ban t - Theo em, oan van nay thuoc phan nao cua ma ngi viet s v co cau chu e va cac cau chi tiet. * Ch c c ve ong Xa, lang que cua nh viet ? ch - oan van thuoc phan than bai trong truyen ngan Tri sang. Hoc sinh da vao Tat en cua NTT e viet. - oan van nay a thanh cong khi mieu ta s viec ch Dau c ang giac ngo - C ve ong Xa van ong ba con

50

vung len. Tuy nhien nhng d cam ve ngay mai ti ep can phai c bo sung them. Co y tng hnh dung s viec nh viet. No se xay ra nh the nao ? D kien ke lai s viec o. Moi s viec can phai mieu ta nh the nao e gay an tng Phai tao s lien ket cau trong oan cho mach lac, chat che. III/ Luyen tap : - oan van ke s viec pha bom no cham cua cac co gai TNXP phan than bai cua van ban : - Ngi chep co tnh sai 5 cho : da tht co gai, Sa bang toi (Chu y ngoi ke va am bao thong nhat 1 ngoi ke)

Hoat ong 3 : Cho hoc sinh oc oan van trong SGK - oan van ke s viec g ? phan nao ? Cua van ban t s nao ? - oan trch co tnh sai sot ngoi ke. Tm va sa lai. - T phat hien va sa em co them kinh nghiem g khi viet oan van trong bai van t s ? - Viet oan van da vao 9 cau au tien e the hien ro tam trang co gai. ( GV gi y cho hoc sinh ve nha viet, nop vao tiet sau ) Hoat ong 4 : IV/ Cung co : Ghi nh SGK Hoat ong 5 :

V/ Dan do : - hoc & lam bai. - Soan on tap Van hoc dan gian .

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Ngay soan: 25/10 Tuan 11 Tiet32

ON TAP VAN HOC DAN GIAN

Hoat ong cua GV &HS - Hoat ong 1: Phat bieu nh ngha va neu ro cac ac trng c ban cua van hoc dan gian? (Minh hoa bang cac tac pham oan trch a hoc) -Cho hoc sinh trao oi ky ve cac ac trng c ban cua van hoc dan gian (e phan tch s khac biet gia van hoc dan gian va van hoc viet) Giao vien chot lai. - Hoat ong 2: On lai the loai, ac trng cac the loai -Van hoc dan gian co nhng the loai nao? Ch ra nhng ac trng chu yeu cua cac the loai: ( dan chng bang cac tac pham a hoc) -: Cho hoc sinh lam bai tap ngan theo giay tren to. Giao vien hng dan hoc sinh ghi vao bang tong hptheo mau sgk. Noi dung can at I. He thong hoa kien thc. 1/nh ngha va ac trng c ban cua VHDG a. nh ngha: b. ac trng c ban cua VHDG. - La nhng tac pham nghe thuat ngon t truyen mieng tnh truyen mieng. -La san pham cua sang tac tap the - tnh tap the. - Cac tac pham phuc vu trc tiep cho cac sinh hoat khac nhau trong i song cong ong tnh cong ong. 2/ The loai va cac ac trng chu yeu cua cac the loai. a. The loai: 12 the loai. b. ac trng chu yeu cua cac the loai + S thi (anh hung): Dong t s dan gian co quy mo ln, xay dng c nhan vat mang cot cach cong ong, c dan thi co ai. Ngon ng co van nhp. S thi chia lam 2 loai: s thi anh hung va s thi than thoai. + Truyen thuyet: + Truyen co tch. +Truyen cui +Ca dao +Truyen th (Tom tat trong phan tieu dan viet ve cac the loai o.) 3/ Lap bang tong hp, so sanh cac the loai: The M/ch Hnh Noi Kie ac loai sang th dung u ie tac c lu phan nha m truye anh n nghe n vat chnh thua t S Ghi lai Hat- Xa Ng So thi cuoc ke hoi i anh, (anh song thi anh pho hun va nguye hun ng g) c n g s ai, m thuy thi trun phat co cao g trien ai ep, iep cong ang ky tao ong vy nen cua thi (am nh ngi cong ng

- Hoat ong 3: T cac truyen dan gian (hoac oan trch) a hoc, lap bang tong hp so sanh cac the loai theo mau. -Giao vien va hoc sinh xay dng bang tong hp. Moi to trnh bay mot the loai, ghi noi dung vao vao cac cot.Cho lp trao oi bo sung va giao vien chot lai.

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- Hoat ong 4: On lai Ca dao dan ca - Ca dao la g? Phan biet gia ca dao va dan ca?Phan loai?

dan Viet Nam xa

xa th toc

san)

-Ca dao than than thng la li cua ai?Nghe thuat? -Ca dao yeuthng tnh ngha e cap en nhng van e g? e noi len tnh ngha cua mnh ho s dung nhng bieu tng nao? -Noi dung ma ca dao hai hc hng en? Nghe thuat?

-Hoat ong 4: Luyen tap - Hng dan HS tm net noi bat trong nghe thuat mieu ta anh hung s thi.GV cho HS thay c hieu qua nghe thuat.

- Hng dan HS ghi bang,Hs traooi thao luan bo sung giao vien chot lai.

........ ........... ........ .......... . .. .. 4. Ca dao- dan ca: -Ca dao la li, dan ca la nhac va li ket hp c dien xng trong i song cong ong, trong le hoi dan gian -Phan loai:+Ca dao than than +Ca dao tnh ngha +Ca dao hai hc -Bang he thong: T/t Cd than Cdtnh Cdaohaih than ngha c Noi Li ngi Nhng tnh Tam hon dun phu cam trong lac quan g nbat sang, cao yeu i hanh, epcuanda trong cuoc than n lao song nhieu phan b ong, lo toan vat phu song an va cua thuoc,gia tnh, chung ngi lao tr khong thuy, ong trong ai biet manhliett xa hoi cu en hiet tha,cm hanh phuc Ngh So sanh, An du: Cngdieup e an du, chiec hong ai, so thua motip khan,ngon sanh oi t than em, en, lap, chi tiet, em nh conmat,ca hnh anh i cau, hai hc, dong t trao, song,conth phe phan, uyen cham biem, gngcay,m che gieu, uoi a kch man,caino n,cai ao, tre,truc,b ao,bsong ,ngo sau II. Bai tap van dung Bai 1. -oan 1: am San rung kien mua.... cac chao cot trau -oan 2: The la am -San ..... cung khong thung

hnh tn g hoa nh tran g hao hun g ......... ......... . .

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-oan 3: V vay danh vang en than.... t trong bung me - Nghe thuat: cac thu phap so sanh, phong ai, trung iep,... Bai 3,4: Tng t neu kp thi -Hieu qua nghe thuat: Ton cao ve ep cua gian cho HS ve nha lam. ngi anh hung s thi, mot ve ep ky vy trong mot khung canh hoanh trang. - Bai 2: Lap bang va ghi noi dung tan bi kch cua M Chau - Trong Thuy.

Cai loi s that lch s Cuoc xung ot An Dng Vng Trieu a thi Au Lac nc ta

Bi kch c h cau Bi kch tnh yeu (lon g vao bi kch gia nh, quo c gia)

Nhng chi tiet hoang ng, ky ao. Than Kim Quy, Lay No Than, Ngoc trai, gieng nc, rua vang re nc dan An Dng Vng xuong bien.

Ket cuc bi kch Mat tat ca: -Tnh yeu. -Gia nh -at nc.

Bai hoc rut ra

Canh giac gi nc, khong chu quan nh An Dng Vng, khong nhe da ca tin nh M Chau.

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Ngay Tuan 12 Tiet 34 35 :

soan:

30/10

KHAI QUAT VAN HOC VIET NAM T THE KY X EN HET THE KY XX

Hoat ong cua giao vien va Noi dung can at hoc sinh Hoat ong 1 : Tm hieu cac thanh Van hoc Viet Nam t TK X en het TK XIX phan cua Van hoc Viet Nam t goi la van hoc trung ai. The k X en The k XIX I. Cac thanh phan van hoc t TK X en het TK XIX. - Hoc sinh oc th t cac phan I, II, 1. Van hoc ch Han : III, IV. - Ch viet : ch Han, xuat hien rat - Van hoc Viet Nam bao gom nhng bo sm va ton tai mot qua trnh hnh phan nao ? thanh va phat trien cua van hoc trung + Van hoc dan gian. ai bao gom ca th va van xuoi. + Van hoc viet. - The loai : tiep thu t van hoa Trung - Van hoc viet Viet Nam phat trien

55

qua cac thi k lch s nao ? + T TK X het TK XIX + T TK XX nay - T TK X het TK XIX co nhng thanh phan van hoc chu yeu nao ? Van hoc ch Han va van hoc ch Nom (2 thanh phan) - Thanh phan van hoc ch Han c bieu hien cu the nh the nao ? (ch viet, the loai . . . ) - oi tng tham gia sang tac va pho bien la ai ? Chu yeu la gii tr thc, nha quan, tang l, nha nho. - Thanh phan van hoc ch Nom bieu hien cu the nh the nao ? + Ra i va phat trien nh the nao ? - Cho biet cac the loai van hoc ?

Quoc bao gom : chieu, bieu, hch, cao truyen truyen ky, ky s, tieu thuyet chng hoi, phu, th co, th ng luat . . .

2. Van hoc ch Nom : - Cuoi TK XIII van hoc sang tac bang ch Nom xuat hien, phat trien manh vao TK XV, at nh cao vao TK XVIII, XIX - The loai van hoc : + Tiep thu t Trung Quoc : phu, van te . . + Van hoc dan toc, ngam khuc, truyen th, hat noi. + Dan toc hoa : th Nom ng luat, ng luat that ngon xen luc ngon - Thi phap : va chu anh hng cua van hoc co ien Trung Quoc va tiep - ac trng thi phap ? - GV khai quat : van hoc trung ai thu nen van hoc dan gian Viet Nam. co hien tng song ng : ch Han va ch Nom nhng khong mau thuan ma bo sung cho nhau trong II. Cac giai oan van hoc t TK X qua trnh phat trien cua van hoa en het TK XIX. 1. Giai oan t TK X en het TK XIV : dan toc. Hoat ong 2 : Tm kiem cac giai - Nam 938, ta gianh c quyen oc lap, oan phat trien cua van hoc trung nha nc Phong kien Viet Nam bat au on nh va phat trien. ai ? - Van hoc trung ai chia lam may giai - Trai qua nhieu cuoc khang chien chong giac ngoai xam va lap c oan ? - Boi canh lch s co nhng s nhieu k tch : Thang giac Tong, Nguyen, kien g quan trong ? No tac ong Mong, Minh . . . en s phat trien cua van hoc nh - Tac ong en van hoc : van hoc viet ra i, xuat hien van hoc ch Nom the nao ? ben canh van hoc ch Han dan en HS trnh bay HS khac bo sung . . . van hoc phat trien toan dien. - Noi dung : e cao tinh than yeu nc va t hao dan toc. - Nghe thuat : at c nhng thanh tu ve van chnh luan van xuoi viet ve e - Cho biet noi dung, nghe thuat chu tai lch s, van hoa. Th phu eu phat trien. yeu. 2. Giai oan t TK XV en het TK - Tac gia, tac pham tieu bieu ? XVII : HS trnh bay GV chot - Sau chien thang quan Minh, che o phong kien Viet Nam phat trien en nh cao, nha Le c thiet lap. Tiet 2: TK XVI XVII, xa hoi phong kien Viet Nam 2. i vao con ng suy yeu. Xung ot gia - Boi canh lch s co nhng iem cac tap oan phong kien dan en noi g ang lu y ? HS ke HS khac bo chien Le - Mac va Trnh - Nguyen keo sung. dai gan the ky.

56

- Noi dung van hoc co nhng chuyen bien nh the nao ?

- Nghe thuat co nhng thanh tu g ? - Tac gia, tac pham tieu bieu ? HS ke - GV chot lai. 3. - Boi canh lch s

- Tac ong en van hoc nh the nao ? - Noi dung co nhng ac iem g ac biet so vi giai oan trc. - Cho biet noi dung cu the cua nhan ao CN ? Bieu hien tac pham nao ? - Nghe thuat phat trien ra sao ? 4. - Xa hoi Viet Nam co iem g ang chu y ? - Noi dung van hoc chuyen bien nh the nao ? Bieu hien cu the ? - Ke ten tac gia, tac pham tieu bieu.

- Noi dung van hoc : + Ca ngi cuoc khang chien chong quan Minh, che o phong kien. + Phe phan hien thc xa hoi va nhng suy thoai ve ao c. - Van hoc ch Han phat trien vi nhieu the loai. - Van hoc ch Nom co s Viet hoa the loai cua Trung Quoc ong thi sang tao nhng the loai van hoc dan toc. 3. Giai oan t TK XVIII en na au TK XIX : - Che o phong kien khung hoang tram trong, nhieu cuoc khang chien cua nong dan, nh cao la khi ngha Tay Sn dan en thong nhat at nc nhng ve sau that bai. - Trieu Nguyen khoi phuc che o phong kien chuyen che - at nc nam trc hiem hoa xam lang cua thc dan Phap. - Van hoc phat trien vt bac la giai oan phat trien rc r nhat. - Noi dung : xuat hien trao lu nhan ao CN. (oi quyen song, oi hanh phuc va giai phong con ngi, ac biet la ngi phu n Chinh phu ngam, Cung oan ngam khuc, Truyen Kieu) - Nghe thuat : phat trien manh ve van xuoi va van van, ch Han va ch Nom. a v van hoc ch Nom va nhng the loai van hoc dan toc c khang nh va at ti nh cao. Van xuoi t s ch Han at c thanh tu nghe thuat ln ve tieu thuyet chng hoi.

4. Giai oan na cuoi TK XIX : - Phap xam lc - ca dan toc ng len chong giac ngoai xam. Xa hoi Viet Nam chuyen t phong kien sang thc dan na phong kien. - Noi dung : van hoc yeu nc phat trien phong phu va mang am hng bi trang (ca ngi tinh than yeu nc, to - Nghe thuat nh the nao ? cao toi ac thc dan Phap va s hen nhat cua trieu Nguyen, phi bay hien thc xa hoi giao thi - Nguyen nh Hoat ong 3 : Tm hieu nhng ac Chieu, Nguyen Khuyen, Tu Xng . . . ) iem ln ve noi dung van hoc. - Nghe thuat : the hien thi phap xuat - HS tra li cau hoi 3 tren c s hien : van xuoi ch quoc ng. xem SGK trang 108 110. - HS oc - gach SGK ve hoc. III. Nhng ac iem ln ve noi - GV tch hp trung hoc c s : dung cua van hoc t TK X en het + Nam quoc sn ha TK XIX : + Hch tng s 1- Noi dung cam hng yeu nc : - Lap s o. S o :

57

Chu ngha yeu nc

2. Chu

Cng v Dan toc

Trach Xot xa nhiem trc xay canh dng nc at mat ngha tan ao nha nhannc :

Biet n ca ngi nhng ngi hi sinh v to quoc

Chu ngha nhan ao

Hoat ong 4 : Tm hieu cac ac iem ve nghe thuat. - Cho HS trnh bay cau 4. - GV dien giai them : tnh qui pham c the hien . + Noi dung : quan iem van hoc (giao huan) + Hnh thc : t duy nghe thuat, the loai van hoc s dung t lieu. - The nao la khuynh hng trang nha va bnh d? - Qua trnh tiep thu va anh hng van hoc nc ngoai nh the nao ? - HS trnh bay cu the, cho v du ? - Tch hp : van hoc trung ai the hien ve c le, tng trng : ta tai sac ch em Thuy Kieu THCS.

Cam thong chia se vi so phan cua ngi bat hanh

3. Cam hng III. Nhng ac iem ln ve nghe thuat cua van hoc TK X en het TK XIX. 1. Tnh qui pham va s pha v tnh qui pham: - Va tuan thu tnh qui pham va tng bc pha v tnh qui pham phat huy ca tnh sang tao. Thu Vnh : + nhng hnh tng cua th co + Mang net ac trng rieng cua VN. 2. Khuynh hng trang nha va xu hng bnh d. 3. Tiep thu va dan toc hoa van hoa nc ngoai - Tiep thu tinh hoa van hoa Trung Quoc. - Qua trnh dan toc hoa.

Khang nh pham chat tot ep nhan pham, tai nang, khat vong con ngi the s :

Len an hanh vi vo nhan ao

4. Cung co : HS lap s o ve van hoc trung ai Viet Nam. 5. Dan do : - oc k SGK hoc cac y trong tam co van dung minh hoa. - Bai mi : Phong cach ngon ng sinh hoat.

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Ngay Tuan 12 Tiet 36 : Tieng Viet

soan:

30/10

PHONG CACH NGON NG SINH HOAT

Hoat ong cua GV va HS * Hoat ong 1: tm hieu khai nien ngon ng sinh hoat - Thao tac 1: GV xac nh hai khai niem c ban phong cach ngon ng va phong cach ngon ng chc nang - Thao tac 2: GV goi HS oc oan hoi thoai trong SGK (hng dan HS oc ung ng ieu) - Thao tac 3: GV neu cau hoi cho HS tm hieu: + Cuoc hoi thoai dien ra au? Khi nao? Cac nhan vat giao tiep la nhng ai? + Noi dung va muc ch cua cuoc hoi thoai la g? - Thao tac 4: GV khai quat noi dung tra li, yeu cau HS xac nh the nao la phong cah ngon ng sinh hoat * Hoat ong 2: tm hieu cac dang bieu hien cua phong cach ngon ng sinh hoat. - Thao tac 1: GV goi HS oc mau hoi thoai bang phu - Thao tac 2: HS tra li cac cau hoi sau: + Neu hnh dung la mot oi thoai ang dien ra trong cuoc song th em nghe c Kien thc can at I) Ngon ng sinh hoat 1) Khai nien ngon ng sinh hoat Phong cach ngon ng sinh hoat (con co nhng ten goi khac nh: phong cach hoi thoai, phong cah khau ng) lali an tieng noi hang ngay, dung e thong tin, trao oi y ngh, tnh camap ng nhng nhu cau trong cuoc song.

2) Cac dang bieu hien cua phong cach ngon ng sinh hoat * oan hoi thoai: -Thay em be c loay hoay vi but va giay, ba me ngac nhien hoi: -Be lam g ay! -Con viet th cho ban con me a!-Be

59

nhng ac iem g cua khau ng? + Tng tng net mat cua em be khi noi cau th ban con .. - Thao tac 3: GV hng HS ti dang bieu hien th nhat -Thao tac 4:GV goi HS oc mau th 2 bang phu (Mot bc th ngan vi noi dung bao tin mnh a nhan c qua cua mot ngi ban gi tang.Mau nay do GV hoac HS tao lap) -Thao tac 5: HS tra li cac cau hoi sau: + Dang the hien cua van ban? + Nhan xet t ng trong van ban? -Thao tac 6: GV hng HS en dang bieu hien th hai * Hoat ong 3: phan biet dang li noi trong giao tiep vi dang li noi bieu hien trong tac pham nghe thuat -Thao tac 1: GV cho HS oc trch oan Tam Cam: Moi lan cho an Chao hoa nha ngi -Thao tac 2: Nhan xet cach noi cua Tam?

gai bon tuoi tra li -Dng ma con co biet viet au nao be cng? -Th ban con cung a biet oc au ha me. * Hai dang bieu hien: -Dang noi(oc thoai, oi thoai) -Dang viet(nhat k, hoi c ca nhan, th t)

* Phan biet dang li noi trong giao tiep va dang li noi tai hien: - th:quy tac van ieu, nhp ieu, hai thanh - s thi:s trung iep - truyen co:co van co nhp, de nh - tieu thuyet:li thoai cua nhan vat la phng tien e nhan vat boc lo tnh cach

* Hoat ong 4:GV hng HS en phan ghi * Ghi nh:SGK nh * Hoat ong 5: phan luyen tap II) LUYEN TAP -Thao tac 1: GV chia nhom cho HS thao luan -Thao tac 2: ai dien cac nhom tra li -Thao tac 3: GV nh hng ap an 4) Cung co: GV yeu cau HS tom tat lai bai hoc 5) Dan do:-Hoan thanh lai bai tap - Soan bai To long

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Ngay Tuan 13 Tiet 37 : oc van

soan:

5/11

TO LONG
Pham Ngu Lao

(Thuat hoai)

A . Muc tieu bai hoc -Giup HS -Cam nhan c ve ep cua con ngi thi Tran qua hnh tng trang nam nhi vi ly tng va nhan cach cao ca; cam nhan c ve ep cua thi ai qua hnh tng ba quan vi sc manh va kh the hao hung. Ve ep con ngi va ve ep thi ai hoa quyen vao nhau. -Thay c sc bieu at manh me cua hnh tng th at en o suc tch cao -Boi dng nhan cach song co ly tng, co y ch quyet tam thc hien ly tng. B .Phng tien thc hien - SGK, SGV - Thiet ke bai hoc C. Cach thc tien hanh GV to chc gi day hoc theo cach ket hp cac phng phap oc sang tao, so sanh, gi tm ; trong khi giang ket hp phat van, at cau hoi e hoc sinh trao oi thao luan, phat hien trong tam bai th. D. Tien trnh day hoc 1/ On nh lp : s so , ve sinh, ong phuc 2/ KT bai cu: Ve noi dung cac giai oan van hoc X -> XX 3/ Gii thieu bai mi : -K lai giai thoai ve PNL giac Nguyen Mong sang xam lc nc ta. The cua chung rat manh. Vua Tran phai quan lai trong trieu i tm ngi tai gioi anh giac cu nc, Tren ng i ti lang Phu Ung, huyen ng Hao, tnh Hng Yen, quan quan nha vua gap mot ngi thanh nien ngoi an sot gia ng. Quan lnh quat, ngi ay khong noi g, khong chay cho. Quan lnh am 1 nhat giao vao ui, ngi ay khong he keu, khong he nhuc nhch. Biet la ngi co ch kh. Hoi tai sao khong tranh va b am sao khong co phan ng g. Ngi ay tha v ang mai ngh cach anh giac Nguyen. Ngi ay chnh la Pham Ngu Lao, tac gia bai th To Long. - Tm hieu noi dung bai hoc Hoat ong cua GV & HS Hoat ong 1: Tm hieu chung ve Yeu cau can at I. Gii thieu chung:

61

tac gia, tac pham - HS oc phan Tieu dan 1. Neu vai net ve tac gia PNL

Goi HS oc van ban. Lu y: oc dien cam, t tin, tam huyet, manh me

2. Bai th thuoc the loai nao? 3. Can c vao noi dung bai th, em hay cho biet bai th ra i trong hoan canh nao? 4. Tm chu e bai th?

Hoat ong 2: oc hieu 1. Hai cau th m au mieu ta noi dung g? 2. T the cua ngi trai thi Tran II.oc hieu c khac hoa bang t ng 1Hai cau au: hnh tng con ngi va nao? Em co nhan xet g ve t quan oi thi Tran. the o? + Con ngi: Hoanh soc cam ngang ngon 3. So vi ban dch th, t Hoanh giao t the hung dung hien ngang, san soc chuyen sang Mua giao co sang chien au. iem g khac nhau? Ban dch giam y ngha cau th, khong lam toat len c hnh anh ngi trang s 4. T the o c at trong khong cam ngang ngon giao vi t the chu gian va thi gian nh the nao? ong, xong xao, tung hoanh, anh ong dep bac, san sang tien cong quan thu 5. Qua cau th au, em hay cho e bao ve to quoc. biet con ngi ay mang t - Khong gian: giang sn rong ln the, voc dang nh the nao? - Thi gian: cap k thu dai, khong han 6. Tam quan bao ham may ngha? nh. Ben ch, kien cng bat khuat, chien au trong suot be dai lch s. 7. Tac gia a s dung thu phap * T the ay mang tam voc vu tru ln lao nghe thuat g e mo ta sc sanh cung tri at. Do vay, t the o manh cua quan oi nha Tran? khong phai cua mot con ngi ma la t Sc manh ay c the hien nh the, dang ng cua ca mot dan toc, the nao? mot thi ai nha Tran. + Tam quan: - Ngha hep: toan bo quan GV lu y hai cach hieu ngha cua oi nha Tran. t kh thon ngu - Ngha rong: ca dan toc cung ng len. Hnh anh con ngui va thi ai nha 8. Nhan xet chung ve hai cau th Tran a long vao nhau. tren? Sc manh: - t ho: so sanh sc manh phi

Tac gia: (1255-1320) + Ngi lang Phu Ung, huyen ng Hao, tnh Hng Yen. + Xuat than thuoc tang lp bnh dan, c Hng ao Vng tin dung va ga con gai nuoi. + Ong co nhieu cong ln trong cuoc khang chien chong Nguyen-Mong; co a v cao i Tran. + c ngi ca la ngi Van vo toan tai Bai th: HS can nam c: + So sanh nguyen van ch Han va ban dch th. Hoanh soc mua giao. Kh thon ngu: hai cach hieu + Phan tch theo ket cau gom hai phan: tien giai va hau giai. a) The th: that ngon t tuyet Ch Han b) Hoan canh sang tac: c oan bai th ra i trong khong kh quyet chien quyet thang chong giac Nguyen-Mong, song cha i en thang li cuoi cung c) Chu e: Bai th mieu ta kh phach va hoai bao ln lao cua v tng tai i Tran trong cuoc khang chien chong quan Nguyen.

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9. Hai cau th sau the hien noi dung g? 10. Em hieu ntn ve n cong danh trong quan niem cua ngi xa? PNL a lam c ieu o cha? Vay theo em, mon n cua PNL ay la mon n g? Nhan xet quan niem ve n cong danh cua PNL so vi quan niem cua ngi xa? 11. V sao tac gia cam thay then? Phan tch y ngha cua noi then ay? 12. Qua noi then o, tac gia a boc lo khat vong g?

Hoat ong 3: 13. Neu vai net chnh ve nghe thuat bai th. 14. Khai quat lai noi dung toan bai th?

thng, vo ch. - Kh thon ngu: cng ieu kh the tien cong manh liet. Du hieu theo cach nao th cau th tren cung co y ngha va cu the hoa sc manh the chat (nuot troi trau) va hng ti s khai quat hoa sc manh tinh than cua oi quan mang hao kh ong A (at sao ngu) gay an tng manh bi s ket hp gia hnh anh khach quan va cam nhan chu quan, gia hien thc va lang man. Tom lai, tac gia a xay dng hnh anh ngi trang s long trong hnh anh toan dan toc vi t the tam voc vu tru, kh the hao hung hnh anh ep, hoanh trang va giau tnh s thi. 2. Hai cau sau: Ly tng va hoai bao ln lao cua tac gia. + Cong danh: - Phong kien - lap cong (e lai s nghiep) - lap danh (e lai tieng thm) - PNL: hoai bao giup nc, giup dan la ngha vu, trach nhiem thieng lieng oi vi at nc tien bo, tch cc hn. Thong tin m rong: Quan niem vech lam trai cua PNL va mang t tng tch cc thi trung ai, va mang tinh than dan toc: s nghiep cong danh cua ca nhan thong nhat vi s nghiep chung ln lao s nghiep cu nc cu dan. + Tam: then - cha co tai mu lc ln - cha tra xong n nc The hien y thc trach nhiem cao oi vi at nc. o chnh la cai then cao ca co y ngha tch cc, lam nen nhan cach con ngi cua ong Cai tam ngi sang + Khat vong: muon cong hien, ong gop nhieu hn na cho at nc, cho dan toc cai ch ln lao, cao ep. Khat vong nay chnh la long yeu nc mc o chan thanh soi noi nhat; la niem khao khat chien au gi nc cua con ngi thi xa. ay la y nguyen cua PNL ma cung la y nguyen cua mot the he, mot thi ai, mot dan toc anh hung. II. Tong Ket + Nghe thuat: bai th ng luat ngan gon, thu phap gi thien ve an tng khai quat, at ti o suc tch cao. + Noi dung: Khac hoa c ve ep cua ngi anh hung hien ngang lam liet vi ly tng va nhan cach cao ca cung kh the hao hung cua thi ai the hien hao

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kh ong A cua thi ai nha Tran. 4- Cung co: Bai tap: qua nhng li th to long nay, hien len bong dang ngi con trai i Tran. Hay hnh dung bong dang ay nh the nao? Co y ngha g oi vi tuoi tre hom nay va mai sau? Hnh tng ngi chien s, ngi anh hung ve quoc hien len va gian d chan thc, va k v hoanh trang mang tam voc ngang hang vi at tri song nui. Hnh tng ay va co tnh khai quat, tieu bieu cho ca the he thanh nien ng thi, va co tnh ca biet trong tam voc, y ch PNL mot hnh tng nghe thuat song ong hap dan. o chnh la tam gng cho the he tre hom nay va mai sau noi theo. 5- Dan do: - Hoc thuoc bai th ca phien am ch Han va ban dch th. - Soan bai: Canh ngay he Nguyen Trai.

Ngay Tuan 13 Tiet 38 : oc van

soan:

5/11

CANH NGAY HE
Trai

(Bao knh canh gii bai 43)

Nguyen

A. Muc tieu bai hoc: -Gip HS +Cam nhan c ve ep oc ao cua bc tranh ngay he va tam hon yeu thien nhien, yeu i, yeu nhan dan, at nc cua Nguyen Trai. +Thay c net ac sac nghe thuat cua th Nom Nguyen Trai: bnh d, t nhien, an xen cau luc ngon vao bai th that ngon. B. Phng tien thc hien SGK, SGV,Thiet ke bai hoc C. Cach thc tien hanh GV to chc gi day hoc theo cach ket hp cac phng phap oc sang tao, so sanh, gi tm ; trong khi giang ket hp phat van, am thoai. D. Tien trnh day hoc 1/On nh lp : s so , ve sinh, ong phuc 2/ KT bai cu : T the ngi trai thi Tran qua bai th : To long (PNL)

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3/ Bai mi -Gii thieu bai mi: NT khong nhng la mot nha chnh tr, mot nha quan s, mot nha ngoai giao co tam chien lc, mot nha van hoa loi lac ma con la mot nha th, mot nha nghe s yeu thien nhien, yeu cuoc song va con ngi. Co the noi ong la nha th cua thien nhien Non nc cung ta a co duyen (T than, bai 4). Ong en vi thien nhien trong moi hoan canh: thi chien, thi bnh, luc vui khi buon, luc ban ron khi th gian Va trong hoan canh nao, tam hon nha th cung rong m on nhan thien nhien Tui th cha het moi giang san (T than, bai 2). Bai Bao knh canh gii, 43 la mot bai th nh the. - Tm hieu noi dung bai hoc Hoat ong cua GV & HS Yeu cau can at Hoat ong 1: Tm hieu chung III. Gii thieu chung: - HS oc phan tieu dan 1. Tap th Quoc am thi tap 1. Phan tieu dan gii thieu + V tr: tap th gom 254 bai, la tap th Nom ve noi dung g? sm nhat hien con at nen mong va m ng cho s phat trien cua th tieng Viet. 2. Em hay trnh bay cu the + Noi dung: phan anh ve ep con ngi NT nhng van e cua noi dung - T tng nhan ngha, yeu nc thng dan o? - Tnh yeu thien nhien que hng, con ngi va cuoc song. + Nghe thuat: sang tao trong the th Nom ng luat, co xen cau luc ngon vi cau HS tham khao them trong SGK that ngon. Goi HS oc bai th, GV nhan xet + Bo cuc: gom bon phan (SGK). 3. Cho biet xuat x cua bai 2. Bai th: th? + Xuat x: bai th so 43/61 bai trong chum th Bao knh canh gii trch Quoc am thi tap. 4. Can c vao noi dung bai th, + Hoan canh sang tac: c oan bai th c em hay neu hoan canh sang sang tac trong thi ky NT lui ve song an dat tac? Con Sn. 5. Em hay xac nh cam hng + Chu e: bai th the hien ve ep tam hon chu ao cua bai th? yeu thien nhien, yeu i, yeu cuoc song cua NT. ong thi boc lo khat vong ve mot cuoc song thai bnh hanh phuc cho nhan dan. Hoat ong 2: oc hieu 6. Em hay phan tach bo cuc IV. oc hieu : bai th? Neu noi dung tng 1. Sau cau au: bc tranh canh phan? vat va cuoc song que nha cua tac 7. Cau 1 co noi dung g? gia. a) Hoan canh song: GV lu y cach ngat nhp 1/2/3 va s phan bo Em hay suy oan ve hoan canh cac thanh bang trac. ong thi nhac lai song cua nha th luc bay gi? hoan canh sang tac bai th. (nh hng e hieu ung + Roi: roi rai, ranh roi hong mat, dao chi. tam trang, noi long cua nha + Ngay trng: ngay dai mot s an nhan th). bat ac d tac gia co gang e nen, khac 8. Tac gia a la chon nhng phuc. hnh anh cu the nao e mieu b) Canh vat cuoc song: ta bc tranh thien nhien? + Hnh anh: o co nhng mau sac g? - Hoe luc: un un Sc song a cang, rp trng tran ay T ng thuoc loai t g? - Thach lu phun thc o. Nhan xet ve bc tranh canh - Hong lien tnh mui hng. vat ay? ong t, tnh t gi ta, gi cam. 9. Tac gia con cam nhan canh Bc tranh thien nhien ngay he hien len vi nhng hnh anh rat ac trng, rc r, ay sc

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vat qua nhng am thanh nao? Bien phap nghe thuat c s dung hai cau th nay? T am thanh o gi len mot cuoc song nh the nao? 10. Tac gia a cam nhan va mieu ta bc tranh canh vat bang nhng giac quan nao? ieu o the hien tnh cam g cua nha th?

song qua s cam nhan tinh te cua nha th. + Am thanh: - lao xao t lay tng thanh, oi, - dang doi

ao ng

Cuoc song vui ti , yen a, thanh bnh. * Tnh yeu thien nhien va tnh cam gan bo sau am vi cuoc song que nha.

Chuyen y: ben canh o con la tam long 11. 2 cau ket dien ta noi dung yeu nc, thng dan; la ly tng hoai bao g? cao ep cua nha th. Nhan xet ve nhp th cau 2. Hai cau cuoi: tam long cua cuoi? tac gia. + Nhp th cau 8: 2/2/3 Ngan gon, don nen Cau th giup ta hieu tam long cam xuc cua ca bai th. cua NT oi vi ngi dan ntn? c mong, khat vong cao ep ve mot cuoc Cau th lam thc day noi song thai bnh, hanh phuc cho muon dan. niem sau kn g cua tac gia? Thc day noi niem tran tr sau kn cua T tng g c the hien tac gia suot i v nc, v dan. ay? * T tng nhan nghaiem ket tu cua hon GV m rong: thi chien, thi th c traila ly tng hoai bao mot i bnh om ap, canh canh ben long cua NT. V. Tong Ket Hoat ong 3: Cung co + Nghe thuat: T ng gian d, giau sc bieu 12. Neu vai net chnh ve nghe cam, hnh anh gan gui, cau ch ngan gon, thuat bai th. don nen cam suc. 13. Khai quat lai noi dung toan + Noi dung: the hien tnh yeu thien nhien va bai th? tam long yeu nc thng dan tha thiet cua tac gia. 4- Dan do: Hoc thuoc bai th.Lam bai tap 1 SGK tr119. Xem bai Tom tat van ban t s.

Ngay Tuan 13 Tiet 39 : Lam van

soan:

5/11

TOM TAT VAN BAN T S

A/ Muc tieu bai hoc : - Giup hoc sinh trnh bay c tom tat van ban t s theo nhan vat chnh - Biet cach tom tat van ban t s theo nhan vat chnh B/ Phng tien thc hien : SGK, SGV Ng van 10 c ban C/ Cach thc tien hanh :

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Ket hp cac hnh thc trao oi, thao luan, thc hanh D/ Tien trnh len lp: 1. On nh s so, ong phuc, ve sinh. 2. Kiem tra bai cu : cach viet oan van trong van t s ? 3. Gii thieu bai mi : Hoat ong cua giao vien va hoc Noi dung can at sinh Hoat ong 1 : I/ Muc ch, yeu cau tom tat van * Cho hoc sinh oc ( hoac ke ) mot ban t s : van ban t s tuy y va tom tat 1. Muc ch : Sau o hoi hoc sinh : - Nham hieu y ngha va anh - Tom tat van ban nham gia van ban. muc ch g ? - e ghi chep tai lieu nham - Khi tom tat van van can ke lai hoac minh hoa y kien phai co nhng yeu cau nao o nao ? 2. Yeu cau : - Tom tat c noi dung c ban cua van ban hoac nhan vat chnh. - ap ng c yeu cau c ban cua van ban t s. Hoat ong 2 : Cho hoc sinh oc SGK II/ Cach tom tat tac pham t s - Neu lai cach tom tat ma theo nhan vat chnh : em a hoc THCS. 1. Tom tat tac pham t s da vao cot truyen.: dung li van cua mnh gii thieu 1 cach ngan gon noi dung chnh. ( s Tom tat da theo nhan viec tieu bieu va nhan vat vat chnh la g ? quan trong ) 2. Tom tat tac pham t s theo nhan vat chnh la viet hoac ke lai mot cach ngan gon nhng s kien c ban xay ra vi nhan vat o. a) + Nhan vat : - Hnh tng con ngi. - Loai vat hay cay co. - Muon tom tat chuyen theo nhan + Nhan vat co ten tuoi lai vat chnh ta phai thc hien nhng lch ro rang, co ngoai hnh, hanh viec lam cu the nao ? ong, tnh cam va co moi quan he vi nhan vat khac va tat ca boc lo qua dien bien cua cot truyen. + Nhan vat : - Chnh - Phu b) Thao tac tom tat : - Xac nh muc ch tom tat - oc k van ban, xac nh c nhan vat chnh, moi quan he cua nhan vat chnh vi cac nhan vat khac va dien bien cua cac s viec trong cot truyen. - Viet van ban bang li van cua mnh. ( e khac hoa nhan vat i anh giac co the trch dan nguyen van mot so t ng, cau

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van ) Hoat ong 3 : III/ Luyen tap : - Cho hoc sinh oc 2 van ban 1, 2 1. xac nh phan tom tat SGK : -> Hng dan hoc sinh tom tat. Tom tat phan 1 cua cot - Xac nh phan tom tat van truyen t luc i anh giac tr ban chuyen Ngi con gai ve ( vi mot vai li khai quat ) Nam Xng. - Van ban 1 : - Muc ch tom tat van ban + Muc ch lam ro cot 1 va 2 co g khac nhau ? truyen + Da theo cac s kien c - Cach tom tat van ban 1 ban xay ra vi nhan vat chnh va 2 lhac nhu nh the nao ? va dien bien s viec o. - Giao vien hng dan hoc - Van ban 2 : sinh tom tat. + Ghi chep tai lieu nham minh hoa mot y kien. + Da theo dien bien cua cot truyen co dan nguyen van cau noi cua a be. 2. Tom tat truyen An Dng Vng va M Chau - Trong Thuy : - Da theo nhan vat An Dng Vng - Da theo nhan vat M Chau Hoat ong 4 : IV/ Cung co : Cac thao tac tom tat. Hoat ong 5 : V/ Dan do : - Hoc, lam bai tap - Soan Nhan ( NBK)

NHAN
Nguyen Bnh Khiem Kien thc can at I- oc tm hieu. 1.Tac gia, tac pham a) Tac gia: + NBK 1491 1585. Que lang Trung Am- nay thuoc xa Ly Hoc- Vnh Bao- Hai Phong. +Qua trnh trng thanh: o trang nguyen nam 535, lam quan di trieu Mac (1535), song thang than, cng trc, tng dang s chem 18 long than nhng

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khong c nha vua chap nhan, ong cao quan ve que, lap am Bach Van day hoc. Ong c i suy ton la Tuyet Giang phu t. Ong c nha Mac phong tc Trnh quoc cong .Trong dan gian van goi ong la Trang Trnh v ong co noi nhieu viec i thanh s that. +S nghiep van chng: e lai 700 bai th ch Han trong Bach Van am thi tap va 170 bai th ch Nom trong Bach Van quoc ng thi tap . + Noi dung th NBK mang am chat triet ly, giao huan, ngi ca ch cua ke s, thu thanh nhan, ong thi phe phan thoi i en bac trong XH. b) Van ban ( tac pham). - V tr trong Bach Van quoc ng thi tap - Bo cuc: 2-4-2. - Chu e: Bai th the hien quan niem song nhan tan: Khong vat va, khong quan tam ti XH, ch lo an nhan cua ban than, hoa hp vi t nhien, lanh xa quyen quy e gi cot cach thanh cao. II- oc Hieu. 1. Hai cau au: - Quan niem ve cuoc song nhan tan. o la song khong vat va, cc nhoc. Nhp ieu 2-2-1-2 cau au dien ta trang thai ung dung trong nhng viec hang ngay, lao ong, vui chi.Ba ch mot trong cau th e thay nhu cau cuoc song cua tac gia chang co g cao sang, that khiem ton, bnh d. (tat ca a san sang) - Hai tieng th than gi ra trang thai thanh thi cua con ngi. o la mot con ngi vo s trong long khong ban chut c mu, t duc. Dau ai vui thu nao the hien khong ban tam ti loi song bon chen. Chay ua vi danh li. Khang nh loi song cua mnh a chon. o la loi song khong vat va, khong cc nhoc. 2. Bon cau tiep. - The hien s khong quan tam ti XH ch lo an nhan cua ban than, song hoa hp vi t nhien. - Hai tieng ta dai, ngi khon khang nh phng cham song cua tac gia pha chut ma mai vi ngi khac. Ta dai ngha la ta ngu dai. ay la ngu dai cua bac ai tr, ngi xa co cau ai tr nh ngu . Ngha la ngi co tr ln thng khong khoe khoang, be ngoai xem rat vung ve, dai dot. Cho nen khi noi dai cung la the hien nha th rat kieu ngao vi cuoc i. + Tm ni vang ve khong phai la xa lanh cuoc i ma la tm ni mnh thch thu c song thoai mai an nhan . + Chon lao xao: la chon vu li gianh giat lan nhau. Ro rang NBK cho cach song nhan nha la xa lanh khong quan tam en XH, ch quan tam en ban than. ac biet hoa nhap vi thien nhien . Thu an tam ao Nhp th cua hai cau la 1-3-1-2, nhp 1 nhan manh cac mua trong nam, an tam eu thch thu, mua nao thc ay, cach song hoa hp vi t nhien. - Mang, truc, gia, ho sen, ao tat ca eu rat gan gui vi C/s lao ong i thng. o la c/s que mua, chat phac, sinh hoat rat que mua, am bac. Cho du sinh hoat ay con kho cc, thieu thon nhng o la thu nhan, la c/s hoa hp vi t nhien cua con ngi. T c/s nhan tan ay a toa sang nhan cach. 3.Hai cau th cuoi. Hai cau cuoi mn ien tch xa song tnh chat bi quan cua ien tch m i ma noi len y ngha coi thng phu quy. Lai mot lan na NBK a tm loi song cho rieng mnh.

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OC TIEU THANH KY

Nguyen Du

Noi dung can at I- Gii thieu chung: 1. Tac gia ND: ( Theo tieu dan). 2. Cau chuyen Tieu thanh( theo chu thch) 3. Xuat x : Gii thieu 2 gia thuyet va la chon cua GV. - Bai th viet khi ND i s TQ. - Bai th viet khi ND que nha.

II- oc hieu. 1. Ket cau: 2 oan. - 4 cau au : niem thng cam cho so phan TT - 4 cau sau: Niem cam thng cho nhng kiep tai hoa. 2. Phan tch: a) 4 dong th au: Niem cam thng cho so phan TT. a.1: Hai cau e: -T s tng phan, vn hoa thanh bai hoang phe, khung canh thien nhien Tay ho gi nhieu lien tng: + S bien oi khon lng cua cuoc i dau be. + So phan mong manh cua nhng kiep hong nhan. - Dng nh co mot moi tng ong tao thanh moi lien tai, lien tnh, mot mnh khoc thng ngi qua ben song ca dau ch con trc mat vai trang giay mong. a.2: Hai cau thc: Nhan manh hai chieu cam xuc. - Cam thng vi than phan cua nang b ay oa, b vui dap tan nhan. - Rat mc tran trong trc nhan sac va tai hoa cua TT. b) 4 dong th cuoi: Niem cam thng cho nhng kiep tai hoa. b.1: Hai cau luan. - Niem day dt, noi n au trc so phan bi kch cua nhng kiep tai hoa.o chnh la mot nghch ly au n, la moi han muon i cung la s be tac khong ly giai noi. - Cung mang noi oan phong van noi au i ch co nhng tam hon nhay cam sau sac. Ch nga va la niem ong cam cua nhng ngi cung hoi, cung thuyen, ong thi khang nh chnh pham chat cao quy o cua ong. b.2: Hai cau ket: - Du co hien tng that niem nhng dong cam xuc van rat nhat quan. - 300 nam con so nghe thuat ch khoang cach TT- ND; ND- hau the, khac khoai mot s kiem tm, mot noi co n - ong thi cha ng ca niem hi vong vt qua thi gian ang ang, khong gian vi vi, bang qua ca cai chet e kiem tm dau ch la mot tam hon ong ieu. - Niem mong c va hi vong ay au ch cho rieng mnh To Nh ma cho hau the va cho cuoc i nay khong bao gi het nhng giot le thng vay nong am tnh ngi. 3. Tong ket: - Tnh co ong ham suc ve ngon t, hnh anh - Chieu sau, s sang trong trong chu ngha nhan ao cua ND. III- Cung co: GV neu cau hoi: Co y kien cho rang bai th TTK la tieng

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khoc cho i, cho mnh va cho nhng kiep tai hoa. Phan tch bai th? V-Dan do: Hoc bai va chuan b bai : Phong cach ngon ng sinh hoat .

PHONG CACH NGON NG SINH HOAT (TT)

Kien thc can at I.Cac ac trng cua phong cah ngon ng sinh hoat 1.Tnh cu the - Co a iem, thi gian, ngi noi, ngi nghe, muc ch noi, cach dien at cu the => Nh vay, dau hieu ac trng th nhat cua phong cach ngon ng sinh hoat la tnh cu the: cu the ve hoan canh, ve con ngi va ve cach noi nang, t ng dien at. 2.Tnh cam xuc => Khong co li noi nao noi ra khong mang tnh cam xuc. Tnh cam xuc gan vi ng ieu, nhng hanh vi kem li nh ve mat, c ch, ieu bo. Ngi tiep nhan nh nhng yeu to cam xuc ma hieu nhanh hn, cu the hn nhng g c noi ra. 3. Tnh ca the => Li noi la ve mat th hai,dien mao th hai e phan biet ngi nay vi ngi khac.Trong li an tieng noi, ngoai giong noi, th cach dung t ng, lua chon kieu cau cua moi ngui cung the hien tnh ca the. II. Ghi nh: SGK III. Luyen tap

Tiet 43: oc van - oc them

VAN NC (o Phap Thuan) CO BENH , BAO MOI NGI

)

(Man Giac

HNG TR VE (Nguyen Trung Ngan)

Bai 1: Van Nc (Quoc to) Phap Thuan Yeu cau can at I. Gii thieu chung: + Tac gia: La nha s co kien thc uyen bac, co tai van th, tch cc tham gia vao viec xay dng nha Tien Le va c vua rat tin dung, knh trong. + ay la bai th co ten tac gia sm nhat cua VHVN, c sang tac nam 981-982. + Chu e: bai th boc lo t tng tr nc, cach nhn xa trong rong cua mot nha s. II. oc hieu 1. Hai cau au: hoan canh at nc. + Quoc to nh ang lac. So sanh van may cua at nc nh day may leo quan quyt phu thuoc vao nhieu quan he rang buoc, gom nhieu yeu to e duy tr s phat trien thnh vng dai lau, vng ben. Thong tin m rong: nhng yeu to o la s

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oan ket nhat tr cao gia trieu nh phong kien va nhan dan; ng loi tr quoc hp long dan; quan he bang giao tot, co tiem nang ve quan s, tiem lc ve kinh te. * Cau th the hien s am hieu sau sac ve t tng tr nc va tam trang ay t hao, lac quan, tin tng vao tng lai at nc cua tac gia. 2. Hai cau sau: ng loi tr nc. + Vi vo: thuan theo le t nhien nha vua, trieu nh phong kien phai lam nhng g thuan vi t nhien, le phai, hp vi long ngi Phng sach lay c tr dan. + Thai bnh muon dan, toan dan toc Khat vong hoa bnh, truyen thong tot ep cua dan toc.

* Cau th the hien tam nhn sang suot trong ng loi tr nc cua mot con ngi co y thc trach nhiem cao oi vi at nc, dan toc. III. Tong Ket + Nghe thuat: bai th giau y ngha, co ong, ham suc + Noi dung: bai th co y ngha nh mot li tuyen ngon hoa bnh. Bai 2: Cao benh bao moi ngi (Cao tat th chung) Man Giac thien s Yeu cau can at I. Gii thieu chung: Xem SGK II. oc hieu 1. Bon cau au: quy luat bien oi cua t nhien va i ngi. + Thien nhien: - xuan i hoa rung - xuan en hoa n Quy luat tuan hoan, sinh trng (s luan hoi cua t nhien). Lu y v tr cua cau 1 va 2 Quy luat tuan hoan bien oi khong ch dien ra trong mot kiep, mot vong i. + Con ngi: - viec i qua - tuoi gia en Quy luat van ong bien oi (sinh lao benh t). 2. Hai cau cuoi: quan niem ve le song. + Hnh anh tng trng: xuan tan - canh mai. - Phu nhan quy luat van ong bien oi. - The hien sc song manh liet cua con ngi trc quy luat khac nghiet cua t nhien. The hien net ep cua tinh than (t tng, tnh cam, y ch, ngh lc ) lac quan manh me, kien nh trc nhng bien oi cua tri at va thi cuoc.

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Tong Ket + Nghe thuat: mang tnh triet ly sau sac. + Noi dung: bai th boc lo tam trang lac quan, bnh than cua tac gia trc cuoc i. Qua o giao duc con ngi phai co ban lnh song va biet chon la mot cuoc song co y ngha. Du xuat gia tu hanh nhng ho khong quay lng lai cuoc i, thoat ly khoi hien thc cuoc song van ay ban lnh va y ch tham gia tch cc vao cong cuoc xay dng va bao ve at nc giup hieu them ve con ngi i L, thi ky phat giao thnh at. Bai 3: Hng tr ve (Quy hng) Nguyen Trung Ngan Yeu cau can at I. Gii thieu chung: Xem SGK II. oc hieu 1. Hai cau au: noi nh que hng. + Hnh anh: - dau la rung, tam - chn - lua bong thm, cua - beo Hnh anh gi nh dan da, quen thuoc. * Cuoc song sinh hoat i thng am bac ni lang que. No gan bo mau tht vi moi con ngi va c boc lo het sc t nhien, moc mac, chan thc long yeu que hng tha thiet. 2. Hai cau cuoi: long yeu nc va niem t hao dan toc. + Tam trang: - Que nha ngheo tot. - at khach vui chang bang ve nha. Noi khac khoai mong ngay tr ve que hng, at nc. Tong Ket + Nghe thuat: cam xuc bnh d, t nhien ma sau sac; hnh anh moc mac, quen thuoc. + Noi dung: bai th boc lo long yeu nc va niem t hao ve dan toc cua mot con ngi giau tnh, nang ngha vi que hng.

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TAI LAU HOANG HAC TIEN MANH HAO NHIEN I QUANG LANG
Noi dung can at I.Gii tieu chung: 1. Tac gia: - Hoc rong, biet nhieu - Tnh hao phong, thch ngao du - Sang tac hn 1000 bai th, e tai phong phu ( chien tranh, tnh yeu, thien nhien, tien biet ), hnh tng ep, oc ao, canh sac lung linhThi Tien 2.Bai th: - HS can nam c: + a danh Hoang Hac Lau, Quang Lang + Manh Hao Nhien a.The loai: that ngon t tuyet b. e tai: tien ban( la e tai kha thng trc trong th L Bach, gan 150 bai) II. oc hieu: 1. Hai cau au: Khung canh tien a - Co nhan( ban cu, tri am): xac nh s than tnh, tham thiet gia nha th vi ban, goi ghem thai o qu men, tran trong ban gi noi niem lu luyen, nh thng khi xa - Tay- HHac lau: thang canh noi tieng cua Ho Bac(TQ), ni gap g, nguon e tai khong bao gi can cua cac thi nhan - Yen hoa tam nguyet: c le tng trng (Hoa khoi thang ba) canh ep cua thien nhien cuoi xuan#net ep co ien cua th ng - ha Dng Chau: chon phon hoa (en) *** Hai cau th ke ngan gon khung canh tien a, gi s chia tay trong im lang, tham am tam long ngi a tien 2. Hai cau sau: Noi niem sau cuoc chia tay - Hnh anh oi: Co pham >< (canh buom co oc, le loi)

bch khong tan (bau tri xanh biec)

s le loi trong tam canh ngi i, ke - Duy kien: ch nhn thay(trong theo) -Trng giang- thien te lu( dong song chay ben tri): dong song trong tam tng tam trang bang hoang, sng s, co n, trong vang cua tac gia khi ban khuat xa *** Hai cau th khong noi tnh ma ta thay tnh, khong noi buon ma ta thay noi buon menh mong tru nang> tnh va canh ay a hoa vao lam mot ay la cho than cua th ng(y tai ngon ngoai) III. Ghi nh: sgk IV. Cung co: ***Bai 2: sgk144

74

THC HANH PHEP TU T AN DU VA HOAN DU

Yeu cau can at I. An du: 1. Bai 1: Cau a: - Thuyen, con o: con trai di chuyen khong co nh - Ben, ben cu: con gai co nh - Cay a, ben cu: ch ngi co quan he gan bo nhng phai xa nhau. Cau b: - Khac nhau: + Thuyen - ben: con trai - con gai. + Ben o: hai ngi co quan he gan bo nhng v ieu kien phai xa nhau. 2. Bai 2: Cau (1): La lu: hoa lu o choi nh la. Cau (2): Lam thanh ngi: con ngi mi song trong oc lap t do, biet lam chu cuoc i mnh. Cau (3): - Hot: ca ngi mua xuan at nc, ca ngi cuoc i mi vi sc song ang troi day. - Tng giot long lanh ri: ca ngi cai ep cua sang xuan cung la cai ep cua cuoc i, cai ep cua cuoc song. Cau (4): - Thac: ch nhng gian kho trong cuoc song ma con ngi phai oi mat. - Thuyen: cuoc i con ngi ang vt qua gian kho, kho khan. Cau (5): - Phu du: ch kiep song troi noi, phu phiem, sm n toi tan. - Phu sa: cuoc song mi, cuoc song mau m ay trien vong tot ep cua con ngi. 3. Tm them an du trong ca dao, tuc ng: - i mot ngay ang hoc mot sang khon. - Chay nha mi ra mat chuot. - Co kia ng ben song Muon sang anh nga canh hong cho sang. II. Hoan du: 1. Bai 1: a. Cau (1): - au xanh, ma hong: Thuy Kieu. con gai ep ngi - au xanh: ch tuoi tre. Ma hong b. Cau (2): than phan gai - Ao nau: ngi nong dan. lau xanh - Ao xanh: ngi cong nhan Viet Nam. 2. Bai 2: Cau a: - Hoan du: thon oai, thon ong ngi thon oai, ngi thon ong. - An du: cau thon oai Nhng ngi ang trau khong thon yeu nao Cau b: Khac nhau - Thon oai, thon ong: Hoan du ngi thon oai, ngi thon ong. - Thuyen i co nh ben chang: An du thuyen - ben ch ngi ang yeu. 3. Viet cau - oan van co dung an du va hoan du:

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a. Viet cau: - Con chim hoa mi cua lp ta. - Tre em nh bup tren canh. - Ca trng eu vui ve trong ngay 26/3. - Co nhieu khuon mat mi trong lp. b. Viet oan van: III. So sanh an du va an du :

IV. Cung co : Ghi nh ( SGK ) V. Dan do : * Hoc bai , luyen tap * Tra bai lam van so 3

Ngay Tuan 16 Tiet 46 : Lam van

soan:

21/11

TRA BAI VAN SO 3

A. Muc tieu can at: - Nhan ro u iem, khuyet iem cua bai viet.

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- T anh gia va sa cha bai lam cua chnh mnh. B. Phng tien thc hien: - SGK, SGV. - Giao an - Cac tai lieu len quan en bai hoc.. C. Phng phap: - Ket hp cac phng phap gi tm, ket hp vi cac hnh thc trao oi thao luan, tra li cac cau hoi. D. Tien trnh len lp: 1. On nh 2. Kiem tra bai cu: 3. Bai mi: Hoat ong cua giao vien va Noi dung can at hoc sinh Hoat ong 1: Hng dan hs phan I/ e bai :Ve ep con ngi Nguyen tch e. Bnh Khiem qua bai th Nhan. II/ Gi y: a. Ve ep cuoc song cua Nguyen Bnh Khiem. - Quan niem ve cuoc song nhan tan. o la song khong vat va, cc nhoc. Nhp ieu 2-2-1-2 cau au dien ta trang thai ung dung trong nhng viec hang ngay, lao ong, vui chi. Ba ch mot trong cau th e thay nhu cau cuoc song cua tac gia chang co g cao sang, that khiem ton, bnh d. (tat ca a san sang) - Thu an tam ao Hoat ong 2: Hng dan hs phat - Nhp th cua hai cau la 1-3-1-2, nhp hien nhng van e can trnh bay 1 nhan manh cac mua trong nam, an trong bai viet cua mnh. tam eu thch thu, mua nao thc ay, Hs trao oi va trnh bay. cach song hoa hp vi t nhien. - Mang, truc, gia, ho sen, ao tat ca eu rat gan gui vi cuoc song lao ong i thng. o la cuoc song que mua, chat phac, sinh hoat rat que mua, am bac. Cho du sinh hoat ay con kho cc, thieu thon nhng o la thu nhan, la cuoc song hoa hp vi t nhien cua con ngi. T cuoc song nhan tan ay a toa sang nhan cach. b. Ve ep nhan cach cua Nguyen Bnh Khiem. - The hien s khong quan tam ti XH ch lo an nhan cua ban than, song hoa hp vi t nhien. - Hai tieng ta dai, ngi khon khang nh phng cham song cua tac gia pha chut ma mai vi ngi khac. Ta dai ngha la ta ngu dai. ay la ngu dai cua bac ai tr, ngi xa co cau ai tr nh ngu . Ngha la ngi co tr ln thng khong khoe khoang, be ngoai xem rat vung ve, dai dot. Cho nen khi noi dai cung la the hien nha th rat kieu ngao vi cuoc i.

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+ Tm ni vang ve khong phai la xa lanh cuoc i ma la tm ni mnh thch thu c song thoai mai an nhan . + Chon lao xao: la chon vu li gianh giat lan nhau. Ro rang NBK cho cach song nhan nha la xa lanh khong Hoat ong 3: Nhan xet. quan tam en XH, ch quan tam en Giao vien nhan xet chung ve bai ban than. ac biet hoa nhap vi thien lam cua hs. nhien. Giup hs xac nh ung nhng u c. Ve ep tr tue cua Nguyen Bnh va khuyet iem cua mnh. Khiem. - T quan niem khon, dai thay c tr tue cua mot bac triet gia bi ong nam c quy luat bien dch cua cuoc i. Vi Nguyen Bnh Khiem cai khon cua ngi thanh cao la quay lng lai vi Hoat ong 3: Phat bai vao iem danh li tm en s th thai trong tam - Giao vien phat bai cho hs hon, song ung dung, hoa hp vi thien - Goi hs oc mot bai tot va mot nhien. bai cha at yeu cau. - Cuoc song nhan dat nay la ket Hoat ong 3: Cung co - Dan do qua cua mot nhan cach, mot tr tue. Tr - Ve soan bai tiep theo. tue nhan ra cong danh, cua cai, quyen quy ch la mot giac chiem bao. Tr tue nang cao nhan cach e nha th t b chon lao xao ma tm ve ni vang ve am bac ma thanh cao. II/ Nhan xet: u iem: - a so hs lam c bai. - Mot so bai viet tot. - Hs biet van dung tot cac thao tac lap luan phan tch va so sanh. Khuyet iem: - Mot so hs li hoc, khong biet viet bai. - Mot so cha hieu e. - Nhieu em sai loi chnh ta, dien at kem. III/ Phat bai vao iem: - Giao vien phat bai cho hs. - Vao iem

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Ngay Tuan 16 Tiet : 47 48 : oc van :

soan:

21/11

CAM XUC MUA THU (o Phu) oc them : LAU HOANG HAC (Thoi Hieu) NOI OAN CUA NGI PHONG KHUE
(Vng Duy)

KHE CHIM KEU (Vng Xng Linh)

A. Muc tieu bai hoc : Trong SGK va SGV B. Phng tien thc hien : - SGK va SGV Ng Van 10 - Thiet ke bai hoc. C. Cach thc tien hanh : - HS oc trc SGK tra li cac cau hoi trong SGK. - GV to chc bai hoc theo cach ket hp cac phng phap : oc sang tao, gi tm, ket hp vi cac hnh thc trao oi thao luan, tra li cac cau hoi. D. Tien trnh day hoc : 1. On nh lp : 2. Bai cu : Kiem tra bai soan - Hay oc va phan tch 2 cau sau bai Tai lau Hoang Hac tien Manh Hao Nhien i Quang Lang cua Ly Bach. 3. Bai mi : Neu nha th L Bach (i ng) thien ve nhng van e lang man bay bong vi nhng canh sac lung linh m ao th o Phu lai mang duyen n vi nhng dong th hien thc gan lien vi cuoc song i thng cua nhng con ngi thuoc tang lp di cua xa hoi. Bai th Cam xuc mua thu a the hien mot cach sau lang noi nh que hng cung cuoc song co n cua con ngi xa x. HOAT ONG CUA GV VA HS NOI DUNG CAN AT Hoat ong 1 : oc tm hieu A. oc van : phan tieu dan I. oc va tm hieu tieu dan : - HS : oc tieu dan Trnh bay 1. Tac gia : o Phu (712 770) vai net c ban ve o Phu. - Nha th hien thc ln nhat trong i ng va thi co Trung Quoc. - Cuoc i o Phu la ca mot chuoi dai nhng bien co thang tram cua thi buoi loan li i ng. - Th o Phu phan anh hien thc sinh ong va cha chan tnh yeu nc, tinh than nhan ao. Ong c nhan dan Trung Quoc menh - GV : Gii thieu v tr va hoan danh la Thi thanh (Thanh th)

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canh sang tac bai th.

2. V tr va hoan canh sang tac bai th : - La bai th m au cho chum th thu gom 8 bai cua o Phu.

- Thi gian nay, o Phu t quan nhng khong ve lai que nha (Ha Nam) luc Thanh o, - HS : oc bai th tm hieu bo luc Quy Chau noi nh que hng. cuc. 3. Bo cuc : + Cho biet bo cuc thong - Chia lam 2 phan : thng cua the th That ngon + 4 cau au : mieu ta canh thu bat cu ng luat. + Bai th nay bo cuc co iem + 4 cau sau : noi long nha th. g khac biet ? Y moi phan ? Hoat ong 2 : oc - hieu van II. oc - hieu van ban : ban 1. Bon cau au : - GV : Nhan xet ve canh thu - Hai cau 1 va 2 : ta chung khung canh thu trong 2 cau au. Quy Chau. + Chu y cac t : ieu thng, tieu sam, cac chieu khong + Hnh anh : Sng moc trang xoa tieu ieu, tang thng ca rng phong Nui Vu, gian c mieu ta. Kem Vu : hi thu hiu hat, am am. - HS : phan tch, thao luan. + Khong gian : 3 chieu. Chieu dai, rong : rng phong. Chieu cao : nui Vu. Chieu sau : Hem Vu. S tieu ieu, hiu hat, bi thng lan toa khap GV : Canh thu trong cau 3 va 4 khong gian khac vi khong kh em du m co g thay oi so vi 2 cau 1 va mang cua mua thu trong th ca truyen thong. 2 ? Bieu hien qua nhng chi tiet nao ? Hay phan tch ? - Hai cau 3 va 4 : + Canh thu chuyen ong d doi tao nen mot canh tng va hung v va bi trang. + Hnh anh oi lap : Giang (long song) >< tai thng (ca ai) Ba (song) >< Van (may) Thien (tri) >< a (at) S chuyen ong chao ao cua canh vat cung la s chao ao cua xa hoi tao loan luc bay gi. Li th the hien noi long trc thi the v tnh cam nh thng en tuyet vong cua nha th.

- GV : 4 cau cuoi dien ta noi long nha th bang cach nao ? Tom lai : Bon cau th ta canh thu tieu ieu am am va hung v, bi trang. Canh thu mang Ke, ta va lien tng. bong dang cuoc i va noi long con ngi. -GV : 2 cau 5 va 6 ta s vat g ? Tac gia ong nhat hoa nhng 2. Bon cau sau : Noi long nha th. g ? - Cau 5 va 6 : Ta hoa cuc va day buoc thuyen

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+ Giot le nam nay - giot le nam trc - giot le cu Tac gia ong nhat hoa hien tai va qua kh. + S vat va con ngi (day buoc thuyen vi - ieu o co y ngha nh the vn cu va day buoc long ngi vi co nao ? hng). + Tnh va canh (hoa cuc n ma tng la - Nhan xet ve net oc ao nc mat, day buoc thuyen ma lien tng en day buoc long ngi, manh vn cu cua 2 cau th ket ? va noi long thng que hng) + Thong thng : boc lo cam xuc, tnh cam chu quan nhng Nha th a the hien mot cach sinh ong ay la ta khach quan canh sau lang va ham xuc tnh cam thng nh que hng da diet. sinh hoat. + Mieu ta canh g ? am thanh - Cau 7 va 8 : Ta canh sinh hoat thanh Bach e. nao ? Lanh lung giuc ke tay dao thc + Tai sao chung co gia tr bieu cam ln? Thanh Bach chay vang bong ac ta. + Canh : nhon nhp may ao ret. + Am thanh : tieng chay ap (giat) ao cu. Co sc gi cam, ac biet oi vi khach tha hng. viec sa soan may, giat ao ret gi canh oan tu, am am. Cau ket la tieng chay ap ao don dap lam lung lay ca bong chieu thu, tieng chay nh thuc giuc nha th cang khi day trong long ngi noi nh thng khon nguoi Cau ket tao nen mot d am vang vong, lan xa, tham sau.

Hoat ong 3 : Neu chu e.

Hoat ong 4 : Tong ket.

- Hng dan HS anh gia chung III. Chu e : Bai th mieu ta bc tranh ve gia tr noi dung va nghe thien nhien hung v ma hiu hat, soi ong thuat. ma nhat nhoa trong sng khoi mua thu; ong thi hien dien mot tam trang buon HS t rut ra tong ket. xot xa vi noi nh que hng cua nha th. IV. Tong ket : 1. Nghe thuat : - Tnh chat ac biet ham suc cua th o Phu. Hoat ong 5 : luyen tap - T ng, hnh anh gi ta, gi cam vi nhieu lp y ngha.

2. Noi dung : - Bai th la noi long cua o Phu va cung chnh la noi long cua bao Hoat ong 1 : oc va tm hieu ngi trong canh lam than, li biet. tieu dan. - Bai th khong phan anh trc tiep xa hoi - HS oc SGK rut ra noi dung ma van co gia tr hien thc va y ngha chnh cua phan tieu dan. nhan van sau sac. Hoat ong 2 : oc va hieu V. Luyen tap : van ban. B. oc them : + Trong bai th co nhng moi I. Lau Hoang Hac (Thoi Hieu). quan he nao ? y ngha ? 1. Tac gia : Thoi Hieu (704 754) + Canh c mieu ta nh the nao ?

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+ Tai sao khien ngi buon ?

- Ngi Bien Chau, tnh ha Nam, Trung Quoc. - o tien s nam 21 tuoi, e lai 40 bai th. 2. Bai th : la bai th noi tieng viet ve lau Hoang Hac. 3. Van ban : - Quan he gia xa va nay, gia xa va gan, gia thi gian va khong gian, gia thc va h, gia canh va tnh Bieu hien suy t sau lang ay triet l nhng van hng ve hien tai. o la hng quan.

- HS tra li cau hoi 2 trong SGV

- Canh xa, nay, canh xa, gan, canh thc, canh h canh nao cung ep nhng tat ca Hoat ong 1 : oc tm hieu canh eu m nhan sau (khien ngi buon). tieu dan. - HS oc SGK tm noi dung chnh. Tiet 2 Noi long cua ke tha hng xa x : long thng nh que hng vi vi.

- Cai hon cua bai th la nhng suy ngh chan thanh sau sac gi cam giac buon ve Hoat ong 2 : oc van ban than phan con ngi, i ngi hu han, - Nhan xet the th, nhan e ngan ngui trc vu tru bao la va ton tai en vo cung, vo tan. Con co noi sau nao bai th. hn khi phai xa que hng, con ngi buon - GV oc mau hng dan HS thng nh que hng luc chieu ta buong oc hieu. xuong. Ta hieu v sao chieu hom nh nha la - Chi tiet nao the hien tam tnh huong xuat hien rat pho bien trong th ca co ien phng ong. trang ngi phu n ? - Tai sao chong ra tran ma II. Noi oan cua ngi phong khue : (Vng Xng Linh) nang lai bat tri sau ? - GV : giang giai them ve hnh 1. Tac gia : SGK anh an phong hau 2. S nghiep sang tac : SGK 3. Van ban : a) Hai cau au : - HS oc lai 2 cau cuoi. Tam trang nang nh the nao khi nhn thay sac cay dng lieu ay ng ? tai sao ? - Bat tri sau : Ngay th, vo t, khong biet buon (Thi Phong kien c ra tran e lap cong e c phong hau la giac mong cua nam gii ngi v xem ay la chuyen - GV : giang hnh anh mang tnh bnh thng, ng nhien va thng la ong vien . . . ) c le. + Mau dng Truyen Kieu) lieu (tch hp Tam trang rat bnh thng cua ngi phu n di thi phong kien.

- Ngng trang - thng thuy lau : van tiep tuc lam nhng cong viec bnh thng cua ngi Khong con la muc ch chnh phu n khue cac Tam trang bnh yen, ngha ma la nguyen nhan dan khong buon, khong he lo au. en tai hoa va s li biet. b) Hai cau cuoi : + Nhac lai an phong hau - Hot : giat mnh, thang thot. - Hoi : hoi tiec, hoi han. - Sac dng lieu : s co mat ton tai cua cay

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dng lieu sac xuan trong th ca co Trung Quoc (Theo phong tuc Trung Quoc, khi tien a ngi ta thng be canh dng lieu e tang ngi len ng s li biet) Mua xuan va tuoi tre, mau cua biet li. Qua trnh chuyen bien tam - Sc song mua xuan tac ong en tam trang co the rut gon nh the trang suy ngh cua ngi chinh phuc, khien nang nhan thc ro s le loi, co oc, tuoi nao ? tre ang troi qua mot cach vo vong. - Hoat ong 3 : Tong ket Luyen tap - Hoi : + Hoi tiec cho tuoi xuan troi qua mot cach hoai ph. + Hoi han v a ong vien chong ra tran.

Hoat ong 1 : oc, tm hieu Oan an phong hau, oan cuoc chien tranh tieu dan. phi ngha, chien tranh la tai hoa. - HS oc SGK neu noi dung chnh - Bat tri sau hot - hoi. Hoat ong 2 : oc hieu van ma tac nhan (chat xuc tac) la mau dng ban lieu va nguyen nhan sau xa la an phong - HS oc SGK - ung am ieu hau - tra phan giai thch 4. Tong ket : e cung co hieu biet. - HS tra li cau hoi - Nha th cam nhan c hoa que ri canh vat em xuan III. Khe chim keu (Vng Duy) va tam hon thi s nh the 1. tac gia : Vng Duy (701-706) SGK nao ? 2. Sang tac : SGK 3. Van ban : Ngi nhan hoa que nhe ri em xuan lang ngat trai oi vang tanh Trang len, chim nui giat mnh. - Moi quan he gia ong va Tieng keu thung thang a quanh khe tnh c the hien nh the nao oi trong bai th ? (lay cai ong e the hien cai tnh) - Hoa que rat nho tac gia nghe tieng hoahoa que rung em xuan rat tnh lang va tam hon con ngi cung rat bnh yen - Trang len khong tieng, sao lam chim nui - Th dung mot cau e tom giat mnh cung v em rat lang. tat bai th Tam hon nha th giao cam chan hoa vi thien nhien. Hoat ong 3 : Tong ket - Moi quan he gia : + ngi va canh - Ngi nhan - Hoa que rung + em trang thanh tnh va tieng chim keu. Bieu hien cam xuc va tinh te va soi

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ong trong moi quan he hoa cam gia thien nhien va con ngi. - em xuan trang sang, hoa que rung, tieng chim keu, ngi nhan nha. 4. Tong ket : - Nghe thuat : tieu bieu cho ac trng thi phap th ng : the hien bang quan he, gi tnh trong canh. Bai th khong co mau sac, ng net ma Vng Duy ve canh em bang am thanh oc ao, dieu k 4. Cung co : 5. Dan do : Hoc thuoc long cac bai th phan phien am, dch th. Soan bai : Th Hai - k cua Ba - so

Tiet 49,50: Lam van

BAI LAM VAN SO 4

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Tiet 52 : oc van ,

oc them

TH HAI - K CUA BASO

A. Muc tieu bai hoc : Giup hoc sinh : - Hieu c th Hai K va ac iem cua no. - Hieu c y ngha va ve ep cua th ca Hai K B.Phng tien thc hien : - SGK + SGV. - Thiet ke bai hoc. C. Cach thc tien hanh. Phat huy tnh tch cc chu ong cua hoc sinh bang cach ket hp phng phap oc sang tao, gi tm vi trao oi thao luan, tra li cau hoi gi m cua giao vien. D. Tien trnh day hoc . 1. On nh lp : VS, P, SS. 2. Kiem tra bai cu : Tam trang ngi phu n co chong ra tran trong Noi oan cua ngi phong khue (VXL) 3. Gii thieu bai mi :

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Hoat ong cua gv va hs Hoat ong 1 : Tm hieu ve th Hai K - Thao tac 1 : - HS oc trc tieu dan nha. - GV : Cho HS thao luan ve hnh thc va noi dung cua th Hai K. - Khai quat va cung cap them mot so tri thc ve th Hai K

Hoat ong 2 : Tm hieu ve nha th Baso va oc - hieu 3 bai th cua ong - Thao tac 1 : - GV : Gii thieu khai quat, bo sung them thong tin ve Baso. - GV : Hng dan hoc sinh oc hieu nhng bai th Hai K oc cham, ro, biet dng lai khoang lang cua cac cau th. - HS : T oc lai, suy ngam ve sc gi cam cua tng hnh anh. - Thao tac 2 : GV : Em co cam xuc g khi oc bai th ? Cac t ngoanh , co hng gi len tnh cam g trong long nha th ? a danh kinh o c nha th lap lai co y ngha g khong ? Nhng noi nh hien len cu the ro rang hay m ho ?

Yeu cau can at I. Gii thieu th Hai K 1. Hnh thc : - Hai K la loai th cc ngan, gom 17 am tiet, ngat nhp thanh 03 oan theo th t thng la 5 am - 7 am - 5 am. 2. Noi dung : - Th Hai K thng phan anh trang thai tam hon ngi Nhat : a thch va hoa nhap vi thien nhien e tm ve ep thuan khiet cua no va giai thoat tam linh mnh. - Th Hai K am chat thien, the hien s vang lang, n s, u huyen, mem mai, nhe nhang II. Th Hai K cua Ma-Su-O-Ba-So : 1. Ma - su - O - Ba - So (1644 - 1694) : (SGK) 2. oc hieu nhng bai th Hai K cua Ba so.

* Bai 1 : E-o la at khach. Vay ma, trong giay phut chia xa, E-o tr nen than thiet, gan gui, sau nang nh chnh que hng mnh.

* Bai 2 : Bai th la s hoai cam qua tieng keu cua chim o quyen. Tieng keu nghe khac khoai gi lai k niem mot thi tre tuoi. o la tieng long da diet xen lan buon, vui m ho ve mot thi xa xam Tnh cam cua tac gia oi vi me * Bai 3 : c the hien bai 3 nh the Hnh anh lan sng thu m ho : la giot le nao? nh sng, hay mai toc bac cua me nh sng, hay cuoc i nh giot sng : ngan ngui, vo thng. Tnh mau t that xuc ong, thieng lieng. Hnh anh trong bai th 4 m ho, * Bai 4 : m ao ra sao? Nghe tieng Vn hu, Baso lien tng en tieng khoc cua tre b bo ri trong rng. Tieng Vn la that hay tieng tre em khoc la that. Trong gio mua thu, hay tieng gio mua thu ang than khoc cho noi au buon cua con ngi? Hnh anh trong th that m ho, m ao.

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Qua bai 5, em cam nhan c ve * Bai 5: ep g trong tam hon nha th? Hnh anh chu Kh con n oc lanh run gia ma ong gia ret gi len hnh anh nhng ngi nong dan Nhat Ban, nhng em be ngheo ang co ro gia cn ma lanh. - Bai th the hien long t bi vi nhng sinh vat be nho toi nghiep cung la long yeu thng oi vi nhng ngi ngheo kho. GV : Moi tng giao cua cac s * Bai 6 : vat, hien tng trong vu tru c Canh tng : Canh hoa ao lam mat ho the hien nh the nao trong cac gn song -> ep gian d ma nen th. bai th 6, 7 Triet l sau sac : S tng giao cua cac s vat, hien tng trong vu tru. * Bai 7 : - Am thanh : Tieng ve ngam trong chieu ta vang lang nh tham vao trong a. - Lien tng oc ao, k la. Cau th am trong trong cam nhan sau sac, tham trong cai tnh cua con ngi vi thien nhien, tao vat. * Bai 8 : Khat vong song ngay luc ang benh, song e tiep tuc cuoc du hanh lang thang, phieu bong, lang du => tinh than lac quan. GV : Tm quy ng va cam thc * Quy ng va cam thc tham my. tham m ve cai vang lang n - Hoa ao la ta (cuoi xuan) s, u huyen trong cac bai 6, 7, 8 - Tieng ve ngan (mua he) - La ta, gn song, vang lang, u tram, lang du, phieu bat, hoang vu. 4. Cung co : - Nh ac iem th Hai K. - Cach cam nhan moi bai th. 5. Dan do : - oc lai van ban cam nhan cai hay nhng bai th Hai K. - Soan : Trnh bay mot van e .

Ngay Tuan 19 Tiet 55: Lam van

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TRNH BAY MOT VAN E

A. Muc tieu bai hoc: Giup h/s: - Nam c yeu cau va cach thc trnh bay mot van e. - Ap dung hieu biet, k nang e trnh bay mot van e trc tap the. B. Phng tien thc hien: - SGV,SGK. - Thiet ke bai hoc. C. Cach thc tien hanh: - GV to chc gi day hoc theo cach ket hp cac hnh thc trao oi thao luan,th hanh. D. Tien trnh day hoc: - Kiem tra bai cu - Gii thieu bai mi Hoat ong cua GV va HS Noi dung can at Hoat ong 1: I. Tam quan trong cua viec trnh bay mot v GV dung dien giang chng minh tam quan e. trong cua viec trnh bay mot van e(Trnh bay mot van e la nhu cau cua c - Co the song. thong qua ke chuyen ve cac nha - hung e thuyet phuc ngi khac cam thong va o bien) tnh vi mnh. Hoat ong 2: II. Cong viec chuan b HS oc sgk phan II va xac nh yeu cau van e trnh bay: 1.Chon cua - Phai tuy thuoc vao e tai. Tc la trnh b viec chon van e trnh bay. van e g? - Ban than phai hieu biet ve van e o. - Xac nh ngi nghe la ai. Tai sao phai lap dan y cho bai trnh bay? dan y cho bai trnh bay. 2. Lap - e viec trnh bay ro rang, ranh mach, ay Gv cho e tai An toan giao thong la hanh ban than chu ong hn. - e phuc cua moi ngi, phan hs thanh 3 Dan y ve van e An toan giao thong * VD: nhom hanh e cac em tm y va lap thanh dan y. cua moi ngi. phuc ( chuan a. Quan niem the nao la an toan giao thong? b cho viec trnh bay phan sau.) Sau o Khong lam anh hng ti ngi khac h gv gian tiep co the a ra mot dan y tieu bieu. gay ra tai nan trong qua trnh tham gia giao thon - i en ni,ve en chon. b. Mot so bc xuc trong qua trnh tham gia thong hien nay. - So lng ngi tham gia giao thong qua o vi mat o day ac. - Khong phai ai cung co hieu biet ve yeu tham gia giao thong nh nhau ( con phong nhanh, vt khong chap hanh quy nh cua an toan giao thong) - Phng tien giao thong khong am bao thong k thuat - ng giao thong khong phai luc nao, cung at ve yeu cau. c. Trc tnh hnh ay can phai co bien phap k

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Hoat ong 3: phuc HS oc sgk va xac nh co may bcthe nao? nh trong Co y thc chap hanh luat le giao thong. khi trnh bay? Phng tien tham gia giao thong phai tha am bao, ung quy nh. Moi ngi phai t giac lam tot va nhac n chung e thc hien. III. Trnh bay: Co 3 bc 1. at van e. Chao hoi, t gii thieu ngan gon. Neu l do trnh bay. Hoat ong 4: HS oc phan ghi nh2. Trnh bay noi dung chnh. sgk. Lan lt trnh bay cac noi dung a nh. Hoat ong 5: 3 nhom c ai dien trnh co chuyen y, chuyen oan. Lien he d Can bay chng. ve van e An toan giao thong la hanh Chu y phan ng cua ngi nghe e phuc chnh noi cua moi ngi. ( a lap dan y trc dung va cach trnh bay ( t the, c ch, o ) noi..) 3. Ket thuc van e. Tom tat, nhan manh mot so y chnh. Cam n ngi nghe. IV Ghi nh: SGK/ 150 V. Luyen tap. e tai An toan giao thong la hanh phuc cua m ngi

Dan do: - Hoc bai. Lam bai tap 2/ 151 ( Chon 1 trong 4 e tai con lai, lap dan y tap trnh bay.) - Soan : Lap ke hoach ca nhan .

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Ngay Tuan 19 Tiet 56 : Lam van

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LAP KE HOACH CA NHAN

A/ Muc tieu bai hoc : Giup hoc sinh : - Nam c cach lap ke hoach ca nhan - Co thoi quen va co ky nang lap ke hoach ca nhan B/ Phng tien thc hien :SGK, SGV Ng van 10 c ban C/ Cach thc tien hanh :To chc gi day hoc theo cach ket hp cac hnh thc trao oi, thao luan, thc hanh D/ Tien trnh len lp : 1. On nh s so, ong phuc, ve sinh. 2. Kiem tra bai cu : Vai tro cua cac yeu to mieu ta va bieu cam trong van t s 3. Gii thieu bai mi : Hoat ong cua GV va hoc sinh Noi dung can at Hoat ong 1 : Cho hoc sinh oc SGK Ke hoach ca nhan la g ? I/ S can thiet lap ke hoach ca nhan : - La ban d kien noi dung, cach thc Lap ke hoach ca nhan co hannh ong va phan phoi thi gian e hoan thanh mot cong viec nhat nh cua li nh the nao? mot ngi nao o. - Hnh dung pha trc cong viec can lam, phan phoi thi gian hp ly, tranh b ong, bo sot, bo quen cong viec. => Lap ke hoach ca nhan la the hien phong cach lam viec khoa hoc, chu ong, cong viec se tien hanh thuan li va at

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ket qua.

Hoat ong 2 : Cho hoc sinh oc SGK II/ Cach lap ke hoach ca nhan : (v du ) - Ban ke hoach ca nhan gom 2 phan : - Ban ke hoach ca nhan gom + Phan 1 : Ho ten, ni lam viec, may phan ? hoc tap ( cua ngi lap ke hoach ) + Phan 2 : Noi dung cong viec can lam, thi gian, a iem tien hanh, d tien, ket qua at c. ( Li van ngan gon, co the ke bang ) Hoat ong 3 : III/ Luyen tap : Bai 1 : Goi hoc sinh oc va cho biet nhng - ay la thi gian bieu trong 1 ngay iem khac biet cua ban ke hoach khong phai ban ke hoach ca nhan cong ca nhan ? viec ch neu chung, khong cu the, khong co d kien hoan thanh cong viec, ket qua can at. - Noi dung can phai bo sung Bai 2 : oc v du SGK - Viet d thao bao cao, d kien noi dung. - Kiem iem viec lam c, ket qua cu the. - Nguyen nhan, yeu kem. - Phng hng cong tac nhiem ky ti. - Cach thc tienhanh ai hoi : + Thi gian, a iem. + Ai am nhiem cong tac to chc, trang hoang. + B th bao cao. + e c, ng c vao Ban Chap Hanh. + Bau ban kiem phieu Tat ca phai co y kien cua ban giao vien chu nhiem lp va duyet cua Ban giam hieu Trng. Hoat ong 5 : IV/ Cung co : Ghi nh SGK Hoat ong 6 : V/ Dan do : - Luyen tap them. Soan : + Tra bai Hoc k 1 + Bai phu Song Bach ang (THS).

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Ngay Tuan 19 Tiet 57 : oc van:

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PHU SONG BACH ANG

Trng Han Sieu.

A. Muc tieu bai hoc: Giup HS - Cam nhan c noi dung yeu nc va t tng nhan van cua bai phu song Bach ang. - Thay c nhng ac trng c ban cua the phu ve cac mat ket cau, hnh tng nghe thuat,li van. - Boi dng long yeu nc, niem t hao dan toc, y thc tran trong nhng a danh lch s, danh nhan lch s. B. Phng tien thc hien: SGK va SGV. C. Phng phap: Phan tch, dien giang, trao oi. D. Tien hanh: - On nh. - Bai cu: - Bai mi:

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Hoat ong cua GV V HS Hoat ong 1: oc va tm hieu tieu dan. 1. Hay gii thieu vai net ve tac gia qua s hieu biet cua em ? 2. Neu ac iem cua the phu ? S khac nhau gia phu co the va phu ng luat ? 3. Hoan canh ra i cua bai phu ? 4. Neu bo cuc va ai y cua moi phan ?

Hoat ong 2: oc hieu ? Cam hng va t the cua nhan vat khach khi dao chi phong canh ntn ? ? Loai a danh th nhat ma khach i qua la loai a danh nao ? Qua o em hieu them ieu g ve khach? ? Loai a danh th hai ma tac gia trc tiep mo ta la loai a danh nao ?

? Em co nhan xet g ve canh sac ni ay ? ? Trc canh sac ay tam trang cua khach ra sao ?

? Cac bo lao en vi khach vi thai o ntn ? ? Chien tch tren song B a

Noi dung can at I/ Gii thieu: 1. Tac gia: Trng Han Sieu ( ? 1354) - T la Thang Phu, que xa Phuc Thanh huyen Yen Ninh ( nay thuoc tnh Ninh Bnh). - La nha van, nha chnh tr noi tieng c moi ngi knh trong. 2. Tac pham: a. The loai: Phu co the. b. Hoan canh ra i: - Ra i khoang 50 nam sau chien thang quan Mong Nguyen lan 3 (1288) c. Bo cuc: 4 phan - P1: T au con lu: cam xuc lch s cua nhan vat khach trc canh sac song B. - P2: Ben song. Ca ngi: li ke cua cac bo lao ve nhng chien cong tren song B. - P3: Tuy nhien le chan: suy ngam va bnh luan cua cac bo lao ve nhng chien cong. -P4: Con lai: li ca khang nh vai tro va c o cua con ngi. II. oc hieu. 1. Cam xuc lch s cua nhan vat khach. - Khach Tac gia: Ging buom..chi vi mai miet -> t the ung dung phong khoang. - a danh TQ: Nguyen Tng, Vu Huyet, Cu Giang Ngu Ho, Tam Ngo, Bach Viet, am Van Mong. -> Khach la ngi i nhieu, biet rong mang trang ch lam ban vi gio trang, qua nhieu mien song be bang tr tng tng, bang s hieu biet. - a danh at Viet: Ca ai Than, ben ong Trieu, song Bach ang. -> Canh thc, cu the vi: + Bat ngat song knh muon dam + Tht tha uoi tr mot mau + Nc tri: mot sac, phong canh: ba thu + B lau san sat, ben lach u hiu. -> Canh hien len va hung v va th mong song cung am am va hat hiu. - Tam trang khach: + Luc vui thu trc canh nc tri k v. + Luc buon tiec v canh xa that ang t hao gi u hiu hoang quanh. + Luc tiec thng nhng ngi anh hung a khuat. -> Tam hon nhay cam, giau cam xuc. * oan van la cam xuc nhieu chieu cua tac gia nhng an sau ben trong la niem t hao trc lch s oai hung cua dan toc.

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c gi len ntn qua li ke cua cac bo lao ? ( lc lng ta va ch, thai o cua giac, ket qua)

? Thai o va giong ieu cua cac bo lao trong khi ke ntn ? ? Ta thang ch bi nhng nguyen nhan nao ? Nhan to nao gi vai tro quyet nh ?

? Li tuyen ngon khang nh chan l cua cac bo lao la g ? ? Li ca noi tiep cua khach nham khang nh ieu g ?

Hoat ong 3: Tong ket ( GV tong ket)

2. Li ke cua cac bo lao ve nhng chien cong xa. - Thai o cac bo lao oi vi khach: nhiet tnh, hieu khach, tran trong khach. - Ke canh chien tran: Lc lng: + Thuyen tau muon oi + Giao gm sang choi -> Quy mo lc lng hung hau, kh the dung manh quyet liet. Thai o cua giac: + Nhng tng..mot lan + Quet sach . Bon coi -> Kieu ngao, khoac lac. Ket qua: + Khac nao khi xa: + Tran Xch Bchtro bay + Tran Hp Ph .chet trui. -> Mn tch xa e noi len s that bai nhuc nha e che cua ke thu va nhng chien cong oanh liet cua ta. * oan van vi nhp ieu, am hng va giong van thay oi linh hoat a gop phan dien at tam trang, thai o cua ngi ke: khi trang nghiem tram lang, luc sang khoai t hao, luc buon thng nuoi tiec. 3. Li ban cua cac bo lao. - Nguyen nhan ta thang, ch thua: Cung nh + Tri at cho ni hiem tr + Nhan tai gi cuoc ien an -> 2 nhan to dan en chien thang nhng vai tro va v tr con ngi la nhan to quyet nh. * oan van khang nh sc manh va tr tue con ngi. o la cam hng mang gia tr nhan van va co tam triet l sau sac. 4. Li ca khang nh vai tro va c o con ngi. - Li ca cua cac bo lao: + bat ngha: tieu vong. + anh hung: lu danh. -> Tuyen ngon, chan l vnh hang bat bien, la quy luat t ngan xa en nay. - Li hoa ca cua khach: + Anh minh hai v thanh quan + Bi au , cot mnh c cao. -> Khang nh nguyen nhan chien thang la le song, ao c, la khat vong hoa bnh va ng loi gi nc tai tnh cua nha Tran. * Li ca ket thuc bai phu va mang niem t hao dan toc va the hien t tng nhan van cao ep. III. Tong ket. 1. Nghe thuat: Bo cuc chat che, li van linh hoat, ngon t va trang trong va gi cam. 2. Noi dung: Bai phu the hien niem t hao dan toc, t hao ve truyen thong

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Hoat ong 4: cung co, dan do.

anh hung bat khuat va truyen thong ao l nhan ngha sang ngi cua dan toc VN. IV Cung co dan do: - Nam am hng cua bai phu. - Hoc bai va soan bai Nguyen Trai

Ngay Tuan 20 Tiet : 58

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NGUYEN TRAI
A. Muc tieu can at : Giup hoc sinh nam c nhng net chnh ve cuoc
i va s nghiep van hoc cua Nguyen Trai - mot nhan vat lch s, mot danh nhan van hoa the gii & v tr cua ong trong lch s van hoc dan toc : nha van chnh luan kiet xuat, ngi khai sang th ca tieng Viet. B. Phng tien day hoc : SGK, SGV Ng van 10. C. Phng phap :

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Phat huy tnh chu ong cua hoc sinh. Trao oi, thao luan, phat van, HS tra li cau hoi D. Tien trnh len lp: 1/ On nh. 2/ Bai cu: Hnh tng nhan vat khach? 3/ Bai mi Noi dung can at I/ Cuoc i (1380 1442): Hieu c Trai, que lang Chi Ngai sau di ve Nh Khe. Cha Nguyen ng Long (sau oi Nguyen Phi Khanh) mot nho sinh ngheo, hoc gioi, o Thai hoc sinh thi Tran. Me Tran Th Thai con Tran Nguyen an. Cuoc i cua Nguyen Trai co the chia lam 3 chang ng : 1. Thi ky trc khi tham gia khi ngha Lam Sn (1380-1420). - 5 tuoi me mat, ong ngoai qua i khi ong tron 10 tuoi. - 1400, ong o Tien S va ra lam quan cung thi vi cha di thi nha Ho (Ho Qu Ly). - 1407, giac Minh xam lc nc ta, Nguyen Trai song trong canh nc mat nha tan, nghe li cha, Nguyen Trai khac sau li dan en n nc, tra thu nha ong sm tham gia khi ngha Lam Sn. 2. Thi ky giup Le Li & trieu nh nha Le (1421 - 1437) - Trong khang chien, ong doc het tai nang cua mnh giup Le Li lanh ao cuoc khang chien chong quan Minh thang li ong tr thanh quan s tai ba, loi lac cua Le Li & cua cuoc khang chien. - Sau khang chien, ong tiep tuc giup Le Li khoi phuc chnh quyen, xay dng nha Le va xay dng at nc vng manh ong em het tam va lc giup nc. 3. Thi ky an tai Con Sn (14381442) - V tnh tnh cng trc, thang thang nen ong b bon gian than ghen ghet dem pha 1438 ong b bat giam, b cach chc & cao quan ve que. - 1440, Le Thai Tong mi ra giup nc ong van hang hai tham gia du a 61 tuoi. - 1442, ong b ghep vao toi mu hai vua b an tru di tam toc . - 1464, Le Thanh Tong minh oan cho ong

Hoat ong cua GV & HS Hoat ong 1: Hng dan hs tm hieu phan I. GV goi hoc sinh oc phan Cuoc i hoac GV neu van e e hoc sinh trnh bay kien thc a chuan b nha, GV co the giai thch viec oi ten cua cha Nguyen Trai. Qua phan Cuoc i neu trong SGK va kien thc a hoc cap II. GV co the hoi hoc sinh : Cuoc i cua Nguyen Trai co the chia lam may chang ng ? Chia tng moc thi gian ?

Hoat ong 2: Hng dan hs tm hieu phan II.

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Nhan xet chung ? Nhng loai the c tac gia sang tac ? Nhng tac pham tieu bieu ? V sao lai viet Nguyen Trai la nha van chnh luan loi lac ? GV yeu cau hoc sinh neu nhng dan chng lam sang to nhan nh tren. GV goi hoc sinh trnh bay nhng y chnh ve luan iem : Nguyen Trai la nha th tr tnh sau sac GV bnh 1 vai cau th giup hoc sinh cam nhan GV phan tch, bnh 1 so cau tieu bieu trong SGK Hoat ong 3: Hng dan hs ket luan. Hoc sinh oc phan Ket luan & Ghi nh GV ket luan, cung co.

Cuoc i Nguyen Trai la cuoc i cua mot con ngi chu nhieu oan khien tham khoc en mc hiem co trong lch s dan toc cung la cuoc i cua mot con ngi suot i het long v nc v dan va van gi c net thanh cao cua mot tam long sac son cng trc. II/ S nghiep th van : 1. Nhng tac pham chnh : - Sang tac nhieu loai the : ch Han, ch Nom; chnh tr; tr tnh; a ly. - Nhng tac pham tieu bieu : SGK /10 2. Nguyen Trai nha van chnh luan kiet xuat: - Khoi lng tac pham kha ln. - T tng chu ao xuyen suot trong van chnh luan la t tng nhan ngha, yeu nc thng dan. 3. Nguyen Trai nha th tr tnh sau sac : - Cha chan tnh cam thiet tha vi l tng nhan ngha, yeu nc thng dan & ca ngi ve ep ngi anh hung v dan, v nc. - Danh nhieu tnh yeu am tham cho thien nhhien va cuoc song. - Cha chan tnh cam vi con ngi, vi que hng : tnh ngha vua toi, tnh cha con, tnh ban be, tnh que hng. III/ Ket luan : SGK/12 IV/ Ghi nh:SGK/13

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AI CAO BNH NGO

A. Muc tieu can at :

Nguyen Trai

-Nam c nhng gia tr to ln ve noi dung & nghe thuat cua tac pham. - Biet phan tch tac pham chnh luan theo the cao, bang van bien ngau B. Phng tien day hoc : - SGK, SGV Ng van 10. - Hnh anh trc quan : tac pham nguyen van ch Han, tranh tng Nguyen Trai viet Bnh Ngo ai Cao C. Phng phap : - Phat huy tnh chu ong cua hoc sinh. - Trao oi, thao luan, GVphat van,HS tra li cau hoi D. Tien trnh len lp: 1/ On nh. 2/ Bai cu: Neu nhng net c ban ve cuoc i Nguyen Trai. 3/ Bai mi Hoat ong cua giao vien va hoc sinh Hoat ong 1: Hng dan hs tm hieu phan I GV cho hoc sinh phan Tieu dan - Hoc sinh cho biet phan Tieu dan neu nhng van e g ? ( cho biet noi dung cu the cua tng van e). Hoat ong 2: Hng dan hs tm hieu bai. - Neu hoan canh sang tac ? Y ngha nhan e ? The loai ? Bo cuc ? GV co the cho hoc sinh oc toan van ban hoac cho oc t oan & hng dan cach oc ( oan 1 : giong trang trong, hao hung; oan 2 : va xot xa, va cam thu; oan 3: ..; oan 4 : ). oan nay hoc sinh a hoc cap II, GV co the hoi : Cam hng trong oan nay la g ? (Ve ly tng nhan ngha va t hao dan toc). GV hoi hs: Nh the nao la nhan ngha ? Theo Nguyen Trai : nhan ngha la nh the nao ? ( co the cho hoc sinh bnh 2 cau th tren). Nhan xet ve cach lap luan cua Nguyen Trai? Neu nhan xet ve cau th ? Qua o, hoc sinh nhan xet ve t tng cua Nguyen Trai. Noi dung can at I/ oc va tm hieu Tieu dan : 1. Hoan canh sang tac. SGK 2. Y ngha nha e. SGK 3. The loai. SGK 4. Bo cuc. SGK II/ oc va hieu van ban : 1/ Neu cao t tng (lap trng) chnh ngha cua cuoc khang chien. a/ Cam hng, ly tng nhan ngha. - Nhan ngha : * Yeu dan: lo cho dan co cuoc song am no, hanh phuc. * Tr bao : tieu diet ke tan bao (cp nc & ban nc) lap luan rat chat che & sc thuyet phuc cao cau th khang nh lap trng chnh ngha cua khang chien chong quan minh la cuoc chien au v ngha, v dan t tng tien bo.

b/ Cam hng t hao ve nc, ve dan toc. Dan toc : - gan vi ten goi : ai Viet - co nen van hien lau i. - co cng vc lanh tho, co chu quyen. - co phong tuc tap quan khac nhau.co lch s cac trieu ai lan lt xuat hien & thay the nhau xay dng va bao ve

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Nguyen Trai a neu Nhan xet g ve cach dung t cua tac gia ? Co the noi nhng chi tiet tren la nh ngha ve dan toc cua Nguyen Trai. Em co nhan xet g ve nh ngha nay cua tac gia.

Nhan xet chung

Tiet 2 Nguyen nhan nao (dan en) giac Minh xam lc (gay toi ac tren at nc ai Viet) ta?

Neu nhng toi ac ma giac Minh thc hien tren at nc ai Viet ta ? nhng cau th, chi tiet, hnh anh tieu bieu ?

Nhan xet ve nghe thuat ? Qua o the hien ieu g?

Nhan xet chung ve oan van

GV gi y, hng dan hoc sinh : Tm hieu moi quan he gia oan 1 va 2vi oan 3. S khac nhau trong but phap nghe thuat khi noi ve 2 giai oan cua cuoc khi ngha. GV hng dan hoc sinh tm hieu oan noi ve giai oan au cua

at nc. - co giong noi : t hao anh hung thi nao cung co. T ng chnh xac, ket hp gia ly le va dan chng t thc the. nh ngha tren rat ay u va hoan chnh ve mot dan toc - mot quoc gia oc lap co t the ngang hang vi cac nc khac. Khang nh chu quyen oc lap cua dan toc & qua o the hien y thc & niem t hao dan toc. 2/ To cao toi ac cua giac ( Ban cao trang ve toi ac cua giac Minh. a. Nguyen nhan : - Nha Ho chnh s phien ha va nhan dan oan han, gay mat long tin nhan dan. - Quan Minh tha c gay tai hoa va sang xam lc nc ta. - bon gian ta ban nc e cau vinh. b. Toc ac cua giac Minh - Khung bo tan sat da man Nng dan en - Doi tri la dan. - Boc lot thue khoa nang ne Nang thue khoa - V vet tai nguyen san vat Ngi b epcam at - Pha hoai moi trng song Tan hai ca - ay oa phu dch Nay xay nha mai phu phen - Pha hoai nghe truyen thong ( i song) nhan dan Tan tac ca nghe canh cui Bang nhng hnh anh co that tieu bieu va khai quat va cu the, oc lap tng phan. Vi giong van thong thiet, va au n, xot xa, va danh thep => Tac gia a phi bay c toi ac cua ke thu mot cach tap trung sinh ong va man r nhat cua giac Minh en noi Tri khong dung at hong tha, than va ngi eu cam gian. => oan van a lam song lai mot thi ky au thng en toi cua dan toc => qua o the hien noi cam gian ngut tri va noi au xe long cua tac gia. 3/ Qua trnh cua cua cuoc khang chien. a. Buoi au cua cuoc khang chien * Hnh tng v lanh tu ngha quan Lam Sn - Ngam thu ln cam giac nc - au long, nhc oc.

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cuoc khi ngha vi nhng iem c ban : Hnh tng ngi anh hung Le Li Sc manh giup dan ta chien thang. Tm nhng cau th, t ng, chi tiet ve hnh tng ngi anh hung, v lanh tu ngha quan Lam Sn? The hien y ngha g ? Neu nhng kho khan cua ta gap phai trong cuoc khang chien chong giac xam lc ? Thuan li cua dan toc ta ? Nhan xet chung ve thuan li tren ?

GV nhan manh mot lan na ve t tng chu ao cua cuoc khang chien. Tm nhng cau th, hnh anh, chi tiet ve bc tranh toan canh, hoanh trang ve cuoc khi ngha Lam Sn? - The hien g ? GV la chon 1 so tran anh vi hnh anh tieu bieu : Tran Bo ang, mien Tra Lan, Lang Giang, Lang Sn )

Ben canh kh the cua quan ta, tac gia a dung nhng t ng, hnh anh nao noi ve ke thu? The hien ieu g ? Neu nghe thuat? y ngha g ?

GV yeu cau hoc sinh oc oan ket va neu cau hoi . Giong van oan ket co g ang chu y ? (ung dung, trang trong,

- Nem mat, nam gai - Quen an - an o, tran troc, ban khoan => Long cam thu giac sau sac, long yeu nc thng dan nong nan vi quyet tam chien au chong giac. ay tam trang cua Le Li cung la tam trang chung cua toan dan. * Nhng kho khan : - Binh lc yeu hn ke thu Va khi thu ng manh. - Ngi tai quy, hiem Tuan kiet .. la mua Thu. - Quan thieu, lng thc can Khi linh sn mot oi. quyet tam vt qua hoan canh e tien hanh cuoc khang chien Tri th long ta gan ch khac phuc gian nan * Nhng thuan li : ( sc manh giup dan ta chien thang) - Long yeu nc nong nan, niem tin vao s nghiep chnh ngha, tinh than oan ket cua quan va dan ta. Nhan dan bon coi tng nhng mot long phu t - ng loi chien lc, chien thuat The tran xuat k lay yeu chong manh. Dung quan mai phuc lay t ch nhieu chu trong mu c hn binh lc. ng loi lanh ao tai tnh, sang suot, cng coi. b. Lc thuat cuoc chien au Quan ta : - T tng ch ao cua cuoc khang chien em ai ngha lay ch nhan thang hung tan, cng bao. - Bc tranh toan canh, hoanh trang ve cuoc khi ngha Lam Sn : Sam vang chp giat, truc che tro bay, s kh a hang, hang lai cang hang, a nui cung mon, nc song phai can, sach khong bnh ngac, tan tac chim muon Kh the tien cong manh liet, don dap, ao at, to ro the tat thang. Quan ch : nghe hi ma mat via, nn th cau thoat than, anh bo mang, tr cung lc kiet, that the cut au, t vong, t van, le goi dang t ta toi t xin hang, xin cu mang s that bai nhuc nha, tham hai cua ke thu Vi nghe thuat tng thuat, gi ta, liet ke sinh ong, hnh anh thc, tieu bieu, loi

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gi niem vui trong khong kh thanh bnh va nhng suy t sau sac ) GV hoi : nhng hnh tng thien nhien & qui luat vu tru Kien khon lc minh co tac dung bieu at noi dung nh the nao ? Neu chu e cua tac pham ? Hoat ong 3: Hng dan hs tong ket bai hoc Tong ket : ( Ghi nh /SGK )

so sanh, cng ieu, nhp iep nhanh, don dap Khac sau chien thang oanh liet cua dan toc & phi bay s that bai nhuc nha cua ke thu Qua o the hien long t hao dan toc . 4. Li tuyen bo hoa bnh oc lap Xa tac t ay vng ben () Ngan thu vet nhuc nha sach lau Gi khung canh tuyen bo chien thang at nc c oc lap, thanh bnh, khep lai 1 giai oan lch s hao hung a qua & m ra mot ky nguyen mi vi tng lai ti sang T o neu cao long quyet tam xay dng at nc ti ep vng ben . III/ Chu e : Bai cao neu cao tinh than oc lap t cng, niem t hao dan toc trc thang li ve vang cua nhan dan ta & tai lanh ao vng manh cua ngha quan trong cuoc chien au giai phong dan toc . IV/ Tong ket (ghi nh) SGK/23 soan: 20/1

Ngay Tuan 21 Tiet 61 Lam van

TNH CHUAN XAC, HAP DAN CUA VAN BAN THUYET MINH
A. Muc tieu can at : Nhng yeu cau e van ban chuan xac va hap dan B. Phng tien thc hien : -SGK Ng van 10 -SGV Ng van 10 C. Phng phap - Phat huy tnh chu ong cua hoc sinh. - Trao oi, thao luan, phat van, HS tra li cau hoi D. Tien trnh len lp : 1. On nh lp : 2. Kiem tra bai cu : Sc manh to cao toi ac cua giac? 3. Bai mi : Hoat ong cua giao vien va hoc sinh Hoat ong 1 : Tm hieu tnh chuan xac trong van ban thuyet minh Thao tac 1 : Giao vien yeu cau hoc sinh nhac lai nhng kien thc c ban ma cac em a hoc THCS. - V sao van ban thuyet minh can coi trong tnh chuan xac - Giao vien nhan manh nhu cau va muc ch cua van ban thuyet minh : Cung cap nhng tri thc ve s vat Noi dung can at A/ Tm hieu bai hoc : I/ Tnh chuan xac trong van ban thuyet minh - La yeu cau quan trong nhat giup cho s hieu biet cua ngi oc, ngi nghe them chnh xac va phong phu

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khach quan nham giup cho hieu biet cua ngi oc ( ngi nghe ) them chnh xac va phong phu. V the, neu noi dung cua van ban khong chuan xac th cong viec thuyet minh khong con y nghia, muc ch cua thuyet minh cung se khong at c. Thao tac 2 : Giao vien goi hoc sinh oc bai tap va hng dan hoc sinh kiem tra tnh chuan xac cua van ban thuyet minh. - Cau a : Giao vien hng dan hoc sinh oi chieu vi muc luc sach Ng van 10 e thay c nhng iem cha chuan xac va i en ket luan + Chng trnh ng van 10 khong ch co van hoc dan gian + Chng trnh ng van 10 ve van hoc dan gian khong phai ch co tuc ng + Chng trnh ng van 10 khong co cau o Nh vay cau a, nguyen nhan nao dan en s thieu chuan xac - Cau b : Giao vien yeu cau hoc sinh xac nh iem khong chuan xac va nguyen nhan ? Nghia cua Thien co hung van la ang hung van cua nghn i ch khong phai la ang hung van viet trc ay mot nghn nam. - Cau c : Giao vien yeu cau hs nhan xet van ban thuyet minh ve nha th Nguyen Bnh Khiem. + Van ban dan trong bai tap khong the dung e thuyet minh ve nha th Nguyen Bnh Khiem v noi dung cua no khong noi en Nguyen Bnh Khiem vi t cach nha th Thao tac 3 : Tren c s giai ap nhng cau hoi a neu giao vien hng dan hoc sinh i en ket luan: hay cho biet mot van ban thuyet minh chuan xac can chu y nhng yeu cau nao ? Hoat ong 2 : Tm hieu tnh hap dan cua van ban thuyet minh Thao tac 1 : Giao vien at van e va yeu cau hoc sinh tra li - Tnh hap dan cua van ban thuyet minh la g ? V sao van ban thuyet minh phai coi trong tnh hap dan ? Thao tac 2 : Giao vien hng dan hoc sinh lam bai tap - Goi hoc sinh oc 2 van ban va lan

1/ Bai tap ve cach viet khong chuan xac * Nguyen nhan : - Khong tm hieu thau ao van e trc khi viet - Hieu cha chnh xac ve y nghia cua t - Noi dung van ban phong phu hp vi van e can thuyet minh.

=> Giao vien chot : e bao am tnh chuan xac th nhng tri thc trong ban ban phai co tnh khach quan, khoa hoc, ang tin cay. 2/ mot so bien phap am bao tnh chuan xac cua van thuyet minh : SGK II/ Tnh hap dan cua van ban thuyet minh :

- Tnh hap dan cua van ban thuyet minh la s loi cuon thu hut s chu y theo doi cua ngi oc, ngi nghe nh o ma van ban en vi ngi oc. 1/ Bai tap ve tao tnh hap dan cua van ban thuyet minh :

- a ra nhng chi tiet cu the, sinh ong, con so chnh xac.

- Dan truyen thuyet, s tch thch hp.

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lt tra li cau hoi + Hay cho biet cach trnh bay tac gia e luan iem Neu b tc i moi trng kch thch bo nao cua a tre se phai chu ng s km ham tr nen cu the, de hieu, hap dan ? + e lam sang to luan iem khai quat, tac gia a a ra hang loat nhng chi tiet cu the ve bo nao cua a tre t c chi ua, t c tiep xuc va bo nao cua con chuot b nhot trong hop rong. Do o ma luan iem tr nen cu the de hieu, s thuyet minh v the hap dan, sinh ong hn. - Viec tac gia ke lai truyen thuyet ve hon ao An Ma co tac dung nh the nao ve truyen thuyet ho Ba Be + Giup ngi oc khong ch cam nhan c phing canh ma nh tr ve mot thua xa xa than tien, ky ao, s hieu biet ve i song van hoa, ve i song tam linh cua dan toc tr nen sau sac * Giao vien ket luan : chat lng cua van ban thuyet minh phu thuoc vao tnh chuan xac nhng van ban thuyet minh phai hap dan mi a c van ban en ngi oc Thao tac 3 : Giao vien hng dan hoc sinh chot lai van e : Tren c s nhng cau hoi a neu hay cho biet lam the nao e mot van ban thuyet minh co tnh hap dan ? ( Giao vien chot lai nhng bien phap a trnh bay trong SGK ) Hoat ong 3 : Ghi nh Giao vien giup hoc sinh trnh bay ghi nh th 1 va th 2. Hoat ong 4 : Kiem tra anh gia gi y giai bai tap - Giao vien cho hoc sinh lam bai tap theo nhom hoac ca nhan sau o nhan xet, anh gia, sa bai tap cho hoc sinh. + Do dau ma oan van thuyet minh cua Vu Bang co c s sinh ong, hap dan ? * Giao vien lu y hoc sinh xem xet viec s dung linh hoat cac kieu cau, viec dung t ng giau tr tng tng, ket hp giac quan va lien tng khi quan sat, cach boc lo trc tiep cam xuc ve oi tng.

2/ Mot so bien phap tao tnh hap dan cua van ban thuyet minh : SGK / trang 30

III/ Ghi nh : SGK trang 32 B/ Luyen tap : Bai tap SGK

4. Cung co : Goi hs nhac lai cac phan va hoc. 5. Dan do : Hoc bai + soan bai : Ta Trch diem thi tap

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Ngay Tuan 21 Tiet 62 oc van

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TA TRCH DIEM THI TAP

Hoang c Lng A/ Muc tieu bai hoc : -Giup HS: + Hieu c niem t hao sau sac va y thc trach nhiem cua tac gia trong viec bao ton di san van hoc cua tien nhan + Co thai o tran trong va yeu qu di san B/ Trong tam : +Nguyen nhan khien th ca that truyen +Niem t hao, y thc trach nhiem cua Hoang c Lng C/ Phng phap: Ket hp oc hieu, neu van e, va thao luan nhom D/ Qua trnh len lp : 1.On nh lp : 2. Kiem tra bai cu : V sao van ban thuyet minh can co tnh chuan xac va tnh hap dan? 3. Bai mi :

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-Li vao bai : The ky XV, chung ta va chien thang giac Minh, Ke thu xam lc bao tan muon huy diet nen van hoa oc ao cua dan toc ta va ong hoa nhan dan ta. Sau chien tranh, gia vo van cong viec xay dng at nc, cong viec su tam th van laq2 cong viec rat co y ngha.e hieu ro hn ve cong viec nay, chung ta cung tm hieu li e ta Trch diem thi tap cua Hoang c Lng -Noi dung bai mi : Hoat ong cua giao vien va Noi dung can at hoc sinh Hoat ong 1: Hng dan HS tm I/ Gii thieu chung; hieu ve tac gia-tac pham 1. Tac gia: -Neu nhng net chnh ve tac gia? -Nha th, nha bien khao the k XV -Que Hng Yen -au tien s 1478, lam quan di trieu -Nhng hieu biet ve tac pham? Le -Neu cach hieu cua em ve the 2.Tac pham: ta?So sanh vi mot so li noi -Tuyen chon nhng bai th hay t thi dau trong mot so cuon sach hien Tran en thi Le nay? -Ta:bai viet at au sach, do tac gia hoac ngi khac viet, thng neu Hoat ong 2: Hng dan HS oc- quan iem cua ngi viet ve cuon sach hieu van ban bai ta viet 1497 -Hng dan Hs oc van ban II/ oc-hieu tac pham: theo ac trng the loai 1.oc van ban-oc chu thch: -HS tm hieu bo cuc bai ta:-Bai 2.Bo cuc: ta co the chia may phan?Noi dung -Phan 1:ong c su tam, bien soan sach chnh tng phan?(thao luan -Phan 2:qua trnh su tam bien soan sach nhom,tra li) -Phan 3:lac khoan(nien hieu, thong tin -Hng dan HS tm hieu noi tac gia) dung bai ta 3.Noi dung van ban: -Theo tac gia, nguyen nhan nao a.ong c su tam, bien soan sach: khien nhng sang tac th van cua -Nguyen nhan: ngi xa khong c lu truyen +Ngi quan tam en th ca th khong ay u cho i sau? u nang lc, kien tr ( GV a dan chng minh hoa) +Chnh sach in an cua nha nc con han che +Thi gian huy hoai sach +Binh hoa -Nhng nguyen nhan o dan en -Thc trang: Th van L-Tran that lac thc trang th ca thi tac gia ntn? nhieu, mot nc van hien ma khong co ma khong co mot cuon sach nao -Trc thc trang ay, tam trang tac lam can ban e i sau khao cu, gia ra sao? ngi lam th chu yeu phai hoc th van i ng -Em nhan xet g ve ngthuat lap -Tam trang HL: au xot, long t hao luan cua tac gia trong phan nay? dan toc b ton thngong c su tam sach =>Cach lap luan chat che, logc ket hp -HL a su tam, bien soan th van ngh luan vi bieu cam, t s, lam bai cua ngi xa ntn? ta co tnh thuyet phuc cao, tac ong -Cam nhan cua em ve cong viec sau sac en tnh cam ngi oc bien soan, su tam th van cua tac b. Qua trnh su tam, bien soan sach: gia? -Qua trnh su tam: nhat nhanh. tm toi, -Tm nhng t ng the hien thai bo sung#kho khan, vat va o cua tac gia khi su tam, bien -Bien soan sach:+chon bai hay, sap xep soan sach? theo the loai ;

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-Theo em, ieu g thoi thuc HL vt qua kho khan e bien soan tap sach nay? Ta hieu them ieu g ve con ngi ong?( lam viec theo nhom, moi nhom a ra 1 nhan xet rieng cua mnh) Hoat ong 3: Cung co-luyen tap Hoat ong 4: Dan do -Hoc bai -Tiet sau: oc them-Hien tai la nguyen kh quoc gia

+ ket cau sach gom 6 quyen, 2 phan -Thai o tac gia khi su tam sach: +tran trong, e cao nhng di san th van cua cha ong +khiem nhng khi anh gia ve cong viec cua ban than =>Hoang c Lng la ngi co tam long yeu nc, t hao dan toc, co trach nhiem vi viec gi gn nhng gia tr van hoa i sau III/ Ghi nh: sgk IV/ Luyen tap: -Lien he phan au Bnh Ngo ai cao, a ra nhan xet ve t tng chung cua Nguyen Trai va HL : y thc oc lap dan toc, y thc khang nh tam voc ang t hao cua nen van hien VN

Ngay Tuan 21 Tiet 63 oc them :

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HIEN TAI LA NGUYEN KH QUOC GIA

Than Nhan Trung A. Muc tieu bai hoc : Giup HS hieu c: +Tam quan trong cua hien tai vi quoc gia +Khac bia tien s la viec lam khch le nhan tai +Thay c chnh sach trong nhan tai cua trieu ai Le Thanh Tong-> t o rut ra nhng bai hoc lch s qu bau B. Trong tam : Tam quan trong cua hien tai oi vi quoc gia

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C. Phng phap : Ket hp oc sang tao, gi tm, trao oi thao luan va tra li cau hoi gi m cua GV D. Qua trnh len lp : 1.On nh lp : 2.Kiem tra bai cu :Theo HL, nguyen nhan nao khien cho th van cua ngi xa khong c lu truyen ay u cho i sau? 3. Bai mi : - Li vao bai : - Bai mi : Hoat ong cua giao vien va Noi dung can at hoc sinh Hoat ong 1: HS oc tieu dan sgk I/ Gii thieu chung: -Gii thieu nhng net chnh ve 1.Tac gia:( 1418-1499) tac gia? -Ngi lang Yen Ninh, huyen Yen Dung( Bac Giang) -o tien s 1469, c Le Thanh Tong tin dung -Em biet g ve xuat x cua bai k? -La ngi gioi van chng 2. Bai k: -HS oc van ban: Cam nhan chung -Xuat x:1 trong 82 bai van bia Van cua em ve noi dung bai k( HS thao Mieu(Ha Noi), do Than Nhan Trung soan luan nhom a y kien) 1484 -Noi dung: Bai k khang nh tam quan trong cua hien tai oi vi quoc gia, y Hoat ong 2:Tm hieu van ban ngha cua viec khac bia ghi ten tien sva -Hien tai co vai tro quan trong oi bai hoc lch s c rut ra vi at nc ntn? II/oc- hieu van ban: 1. 1.Tam quan trong cua hien tai oi vi quoc gia: -Hien tai la nguyen kh cua quoc gia: ngi tai cao hoc rong la kh chat ban au lam nen s song con va phat trien cua at nc#hien tai co quan he ln oi vi s thnh suy cua at nc -Y ngh, tac dung cua viec khac -Nha nc a tng trong ai hien tai: bia ghi ten tien s oi vi ng e cao danh tieng, phong chc tc, cap thi va the he sau?(dan chng bac, ghi ten bang vang, ban yen tiec sgk) #cha xng vi vai tro, v tr cua hien tai#can phai khac bia tien s e lu danh s sach 2. Y ngha, tac dung cua viec khac -Theo em, bai hoc lch su rut ra t bia ghi ten tien s: viec khac bia ghi ten tien s la g? -Khuyen khch nhan tai -Noi gng hien tai, ngan nga ieu ac -Lam cho at nc hng thnh, ben vng dai lau 3. Bai hoc lch s c rut ra t viec khac bia ghi ten tien s: -Thi nao hien tai cung la nguyen kh quoc gia#phai biet qu trong nhan tai -Hien tai co moi quan he song con, Hoat ong 3: Cung co-luyen tap( thnh suy cua at nc(trieu ai Le HS lam viec ca nhan) Thanh Tong rat qu trong hien tai, biet dung nhan tai nen ay cung la trieu ai hoang kim nhat trong lch s che o phong kien VN) -Tham nhuan quan iem cua nha nc

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Hoat ong 4: Dan do-Hoc bai -Chuan b tiet Khai quat lch s TV

ta: giao duc la quoc sach, trong dung nhan tai -Tham nhuan quan iem Ho Chu Tch: mot dan toc dot la mot dan toc yeu III/Cung co-Luyen tap - Nam noi dung bai k - Lap s o ket cau bai van bia Vai tro quan trong cua hien tai # Khuyen khch hien tai Viec a lam Viec tiep tuc lam:khac bia tien s # Y ngha, tac dung cua viec khac bia tien s

Ngay Tuan 22 Tiet 64-65: Lam van

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VIET BAI VAN SO 5

A. Muc tieu can at: - Cung co kien thc ve bai ngh luan van hoc. - Cung co noi dung bai ai cao bnh Ngo. 108

- Biet cach viet bai ngg luan van hoc. B. Phng tien thc hien: - Giao an C. Tien trnh len lp: 1. On nh 2. e ra: Sc manh to cao toi ac cua giac Minh qua bai Bnh cao ai Ngo cua Nguyen Trai.

Ngay Tuan 22 Tiet 66: Tieng Viet

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KHAI QUAT LCH S TIENG VIET

A. Muc tieu can at : Giup hoc sinh :
- Nam c nhng kien thc c ban ve nguon goc, quan he ho hang va lch s phat trien cua tieng Viet, ch Viet. - Biet van dung nhng hieu biet ve lch s tieng Viet & ch Viet e phuc vu cho viec hoc lch s van hoc Viet Nam. - Nang cao tnh cam quy men va thai o tran trong oi vi tieng Viet, mot tai san lau i va vo cung quy gia cua dan toc. B. Phng tien day hoc :

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- SGK, SGV Ng van 10. - Ban o C. Phng phap : - Phat huy tnh chu ong cua hoc sinh. - Trao oi, thao luan, phat van, tra li cau hoi. D. Tien trnh len lp: 1. On nh. 2. Bai cu: Kiem tra viec soan bai cua hoc sinh. 3. Bai mi Hoat ong cua giao vien va hoc sinh Tieng viet la g ? Hoc sinh oc muc Nguon goc tieng Viet trong SGK Neu nguon goc cua TV ? Noi dung can at I/ Lch s phat trien Tieng Viet. Tieng Viet la tieng noi cua dan toc Viet, ong thi cung la ngon ng quoc gia Viet Nam. 1.Tieng Viet trong thi ky dng nc: c. Nguon goc Tieng Viet: - Tieng Viet co nguon goc ban a. - Nguon goc va tien trnh phat trien cua tieng Viet gan bo vi nguon goc va tien trnh phat trien cua dan toc Viet Nam d. Quan he ho hang cua Tieng Viet Thuoc ho Nam A, dong ngon ng Mon Khmer nhanh ngon ng Viet Mng. VD: Viet Mng Ngay, ma, trong Ngai, m, tlong Tng ng ve ng am, ng ngha. 2. Tieng Viet thi ky Bac thuoc va chong Bac thuoc : Do hoan canh lch s, s tiep xuc giao lu van hoa, TV a vay mn rat nhieu t ng Han Viet hoa am oc, y ngha & pham vi s dung cach oc rieng cua ngi Viet Han - Viet. Vay mn tron ven t Han Viet hoa am oc VD : tam, tai, c Rut gon : VD : lac hoa sinh cu lac ao, oi v tr yeu to : vd : thch phong phong thch oi ngha, m rong, thu hep VD : phng phi hoa co thm tho beo tot Sao phong, dch ngha : 3. TV di thi ky oc lap t chu :

Hoc sinh oc muc Quan he ho hang cua tieng Viet trong SGK Neu quan he ho hang cua Tieng Viet?

TV trong thi ky Bac thuoc va chong Bac thuoc nh the nao ?

GV thuyet giang nhng noi dung chnh.

GV thuyet giang

GV hoi: Nhng cach tao thuat ng khoa hoc trong tieng Viet ? ( phien am, mn qua tieng Han, at thuat ng TV bang cach dch y hoac sao phong )

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GV yeu cau hoc sinh oc phan Ghi nh Ch viet la g?

Ch viet xuat hien theo con ng nao?

Ch viet tieng Viet hnh thanh bang con ng nao ?

Ch Nom ra i vao the ky nao ? Ch Nom la g ?

Viec m rong hoc tap, thi c, sang tac bang ngon ng van t Han theo sac thai a lam phong phu tieng Viet & lam cho nen van hoc ch Han phat trien. Da vao vao viec vay mn mot so yeu to van t Han, mot he thong ch viet a c xay dng nham ghi lai tieng Viet theo nguyen tac ghi am tiet. o la ch Nom. Vi ch Nom, TV ngay cang khang nh nhng u the cua mnh trong sang tac th van 4. Thi ky Phap thuoc : - Ch Han mat a v chnh thong, TV b chen ep, tieng Phap dung trong cac lnh vc hanh chnh, ngoai giao, giao duc. - Viec s dung rong rai ch quoc ng & anh hng cua ngon ng van hoc phng Tay a tao s phat trien manh me cho tieng Viet & van hoc Viet. - Thuat ng khoa hoc bang tieng Viet hnh thanh va phat trien manh me. 5. TV t sau Cach Mang Thang Tam en nay : - Cong cuoc xay dng he thong thuat ng khoa hoc noi rieng & chuan hoa tieng Viet noi chung a c tien hanh mot cach manh me hn. - TV a thay the hoan toan tieng Phap, danh a v chnh thong, oc ton. - TV c dung moi cap hoc va moi lnh vc nghien cu khoa hoc ngon ng quoc gia. II/ Ch viet tieng Viet : 1. Khai niem : Ch viet (van t) la mot he thong ky hieu bang ng net c dung e ghi lai ngon ng. 2. S hnh thanh cua ch viet tieng Viet - La cong cu ac lc cho hoat ong ngon ng - van hoa. - Ch viet xuat hien theo hai con ng : * T sang tao mot loi ch rieng, oc lap e ghi lai mot ngon ng. * Vay mn, mo phong mot ch

u? Nhc ?

Ch quoc ng : Ra i vao the ky nao?

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u ? Hoc sinh oc Ghi nh

viet nao o roi ieu chnh cho phu hp e ghi lai mot ngon ng.--> ch viet tieng Viet hnh thanh bang con ng th hai. 3. Lch s phat trien cua ch quoc ng : - Ch Nom : Ra i vao khoang the ky th VIII XIX & c s dung rong rai vao the ky X XII Ch Nom la 1 he thong ch viet ghi am, dung ch Han hoac bo phan ch Han c cau tao lai e ghi tieng viet theo nguyen tac ghi am tiet, tren c s cach oc ch Han cua ngi Viet. - Nhc : khong the anh van c, hoc ch nao biet ch ay, muon hoc c phai co mot von ch Han nhat nh. - Ch quoc ng : Ra i vao the ky XVIII, da vao bo ch cai Latinh e xay dng mot th ch mi ghi am tieng Viet ch quoc ng. Ch quoc ng la th ch n gian ve hnh the ket cau, s dung cac ch cai Latinh von rat thong dung tren toan the gii. - Qua trnh van ong thanh ch viet chnh thc : Luc au no ch la cong cu truyen giao. Thi ky thuoc Phap : dung ghi lai ch Nom truyen i xa, au the ky XX : ch Han, ch Nom b gach bo ch quoc ng c ay manh & cuoi cung tr thanh he thong ch viet chnh thc cua nc ta. - u : n gian, co tnh khoa hoc hn so vi ch Nom, de hoc, de nh c thong dung III/ Ghi nh

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Ngay Tuan 23 Tiet 67 -68: oc van oc them

soan:

30/1

TUAN

HNG AO VNG TRAN QUOC THAI S TRAN THU O

( Trch ai viet s ky toan th) - Ngo S lien

A. Muc tieu bai hoc Giup HS Hieu cam phuc va t hao ve tai nang , c o ln cua anh hung dan toc TQT , ong thi hieu c bai hoc ao ly quy bau cung la bai hoc lam ngi ong e lai cho i sau Thay c cai hay ,sc hap dan cua mot tac pham lch s nhng am chat nhan van qua nghe thuat ke cghuyen va khac hon nhan vat lch s cua tac gia va cung hieu c the nao la van s bat phan B. Phng tien day hoc - Giao an , SGK,SGV. C. Phng phap Thaoa luan nhom , phat van , gi tm D. Cac bc len lp 1. On nh lp 2. Bai cu : Kien thc bai khai quat lch s tieng viet 3. Bai mi Hoat ong cua GV & HS Noi dung can at Hoat ong 1 : Cho hoc sinh oc I/ Tieu dan tieu dan 1/ Tac gia Neu nhng net chnh ve cuoc Cha ro nam sinh nam mat i tac gia va nhng hieu biet -Ngi lang Chuc ly , huyen chng c ve tac pham ha tay nam 1442 o tien s c c vao vien han lam di trieu Le Thai Tong en i Le Thanh Tong gi chc Hu th Lang bo le Ong vang lenh vua soan bo ai viet s ky toan th 2/ Tac pham La bo chnh s ln cua VN thi Trung co gom 15 quyen , ghi chep s nc ta t thi Hong bang en khi Ly thai To len ngoi Tac pham the hien tinh than dan toc oc chia bo cuc manh me va co gia tr s hoc va co

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 oan trch nay ta phan tch cac chi tiet nao? TQT co nhng pham chat g ? Tai mu lc cua TQT c mieu ta qua chi tiet nao ?

Qua cac chi tiet tren rut ra tai nang t tng cua TQT ? Sach lc gi nc cua TQT c uc ket t au ( T kinh nghiem tro g lch s gi nc cua dan toc ) Ben canh ong la v tng kiet suat ong ta con thay co pham chat nao na? Trong thi PK trung quan ong ngha vi ieu g ? Tam long trung quan cua TQT c boc lo trong hoan canh nao ? TQT a vt len hoan canh e gi vng long trung quan ai quoc nb the` nao ?

gia tr vanhoc 3/ Van ban a. oc : oc to , giong mach lac , khuc chiet The hien thai o cua nhan vat b. Bo cuc 3 oan oan 1 : T au . gi c vay ; Ke sach gi nc cua TQT tau len vua khi lam benh oan 2 Tiep theo ,,,,, Quoc tang vao vieng : Tam long trung ngha cua TQT oan 3..: con lai Nhng chi tioet lam ton them c o cua TQT II/ oc - Hieu: 1/ Nhng pham chat cua Tran Quoc Tuan a/ Tai mu lc cua mot v tng kiet suat a ra ke sach gi nc lau dai + Phai tuy c co sach luc phu hp ,linh hoat + iau quan trong e thang giac la toan dan oan ket mot long V vay Thng sach gi nc la Khoan th sc dan : giam thue khoa , bt hnh phat , khong phien nhieu dan , cham lo i song cua nhan dan c am no hanhn phuc * * TQT khong ch co tam nhn xa trong rong tai mu lc tham sau da tren s hieu biet ve nghet thuat chien tranh t co kim ma ong con co tam long thng dan lo cho dan trong dan ccua mot v tng nhan c cao ca , b/ Tam long trung quan sau sac , cam ong Trung quan la yeu nc - Hoan canh ay th thach ay khac nghiet : Mau thuan gia dnh , mau thuan gia trung va hieu - TQT a at trung len hieu , n nc len tren tnh nha c bieu hien mot cach sau sac va nhat quan : + ve li cha dan luc lam chnug ong e ieu o trong long , nhng khong cho la phai , hoi y kien hai gia no e lam phep th + Khi nghe cau tra li cua hai gia no ( Yet Kieu & Da tng ) Ong cam phuc en khoc va khen ngi hai ngi

Qua cac chi tiet o em co cam nhan g ve con ngi cua ong ?

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Ben canh la ngi trung quan sau sac TQT con la ngi nh the nao? Chi tiet nao bieu hien ong la ngi co nhan cach ln ?

+ Trc li noi khong ong tnh cua con trai Hng Vu Vng Ong ngam cho la phai + Trc li noi tan ong cua Hng Nhng Vng Quoc Tang : Ong noi gian rut gm nh tr toi , va khong cho Quoc Tang nhn mat ong lan cuoi * TQT a at ch trung len ch hieu mot long trung ngha ,dep thu rieng e phung s at nc mot con ngi thang than , chan thanh , va la ngi cha nghiem khac trong viec gia1o duc con cai va long trung quan ai quoc o ang c neu gng muon i c/ c o ln lao cua mot nhan cach ln la ngi co cong lao ln , c quyen phong tc cho nhng ngi khac nhng ong khong mot lan dung quyen , lam quyen v t li ca nhan -.> knh can gi tiet lam toi vo t khiem ton - Tan tnh day bao , khch le tng s di quyen - Kheo tien c ngi tai gioi cho at nc - Can than phong xa trong viec hau s - Chu trng khoan th sc dan - Trong tn ngng cua nhan dan , khi mat ong van hie linh pho tr nhan dan chong tai nan dch benh * * La ngi co c o trong sang muon i tr thanh mau mc trong lch s va trong tam thc cua nhan dan la tam gng sang ve ao lam ngi 2/ ac sac nghe thuat cua S ky a/ Nghe thuat ke chuyen Cach ke chuyen mach lac khuc chiet va giai quyet c nhng van e then chot Ke chuyen lch s nhng khong n ieu theo trnh t thi gian an xen gia nhng chi tiet , s kien la li nhan xet kheo leo -> Nghe thuat ke chuyen ieu luyen hap dan cach ke ay hng thu b/ Nghe thuat khac hoa nhan vat at nhan vat vao tnh huong ay th thach , tnh huong mau thuan gia hieu va trung -> lam noi bat tnh cach pham chat dung kh cua nhan vat at nhan vat trong moi quan he nhieu chieu , vi nc , vi vua , vi dan , vi

Neu nhng ac iem nghe thuat ?

Nhan vat c mieu ta nh the nao ?

Neu chu e oan trch ?

Tiet 2

Hoat ong 2: Hng dan hs tm

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hiue bai oc them.

Nhan cach Tran thu o c mieu ta nh the nao ? Khi nghe ngi hac toi chuyen quyen cua Tra Thu o , ong co thai o ra sao?

tng s , vi con cai , vi ban than -> Lam noi bat pham chat nhat quan , tan tuy , het long vi dan , vi nc , nghiem khac vi con cai III/ Chu e Ca ngi tai nang c o mau mc sang ngi cua mot v tng toan tai toan c , ong la mot trong so t cac v anh hung dan toc c nhan dan ton xng la Thanh Cung co : Cho HS oc ghi nh Dan do : Hoc bai oc them Thai s Tran Thu o

Khi nghe Linh t Quoc Mau khoc va mach ten quan hieu ngan khong cho i qua them cau , thai o cua TT nh the Nao? Co ngi ho hang nh cay chc tc ong ng x nh the nao ?

oc them :

Thai S Tran Thu

o
I/ Tieu dan 1/ Tac gia : Kien thc bai trc 2/ Nhan vat : Tran Thu o mot thai s lng danh i Tran II/ oc - hieu 1/ Vai tro cua Tran Thu o vi nha Tran La ngi gop phan thuc ay s chuyen oi vai tro lch s t nha Ly sang nha Tran La v quan au trieu co tai , ay m tr lai trung thanh , tan tu giup vua tran dng nghiep ln , chong giac ngoai xam , bao ve at nc 2/ Nhan cach Tran Thu o a/ oi vi ngi hac mnh - Ong khong ng x theo thoi tam thng - Tha nhan li noi phai cua ngi hac ung nh li ngi ay noi va lay tien lua thng cho anh ta -> Ong la ngi nghiem khac vi ban than va la s khch le oi vi ngi cap di trung thc , dung cam dam vach toi cua ngi khac , du ke o la be tren cua mnh b/ oi vi ngi lnh gi them cam - khong benh v bat toi ten lnh , tm hieu ro s viec Co thai o khch le biet gi nghiem phep nc Ong la ngi ch cong vo t , ton trong phap luat , khong thien v ngi than c/ oi vi ngi ho hang cay xin chc

Qua cac chi tiet tren em co cam nhan nh the Nao ve con ngi Tran Thu o ? Qua oan trch em co nhan xet g ve nghe thuat?

Cung co : Rut ra bai hoc qua

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nhan cach Tran Thu o Dan do : Chuan b bai Phng phap thuyet minh

tc Ong day cho ho mot bai hoc Muon lam chc quan ay phai b chu chat mot ngon chan e phan biet vi cac ngi khac Ong la ngi biet gi gn s cong bang cua phep nc bai tr te nan chay chot , da dam ngi than tch d/ Thai o chong lai thoi gia nh tr Khi vua phong chc cho An Quoc > anh cua Tran thu o m Ong a thang than trnh bay quan iem Nen can c vao vao pham chat , nang lc cua moi ngi ma phong chc tc . khong nen hau ai ca hai anh em , ma lam roi viec trieu nh -> Ong la ngi khong t li , luon at viec cong len li ch gia toc * Cac chi tiet tren a lam noi bat ban lnh va nhan cach v thai s au trieu , Thang than , o lng , nghiem minh va at biet la ch cong vo t , o la mot pham chat ang quy , ong xng ang la cho da cua at nc la ngi nhan dan at niem tin 3/ Nghe thuat ke chuyen va khac hoa chan dung nhan vat _ xay dng tnh huong giau kch tnh , la chon chi tiet at gia _ Moi cau chuyen eu co nhng xung ot i en cao trao va c giai quyet mot cach bat ng ( GV cho HS xem lai cac tnh huong ; Tran Thu o oi x vi ngi hac , vi ngi gi them cam , vi ho hang , vi viec anh c phong tc ) III/ Tong Ket : cho HS oc ghi nh SGK

Ngay Tuan 23 Tiet 69 : Lam van

soan:

30/1

PHNG PHAP THUYET MINH

A. Muc tieu bai hoc : - Thong nhat theo SGK va SGV - Trong tam : + Mot so phng phap thuyet minh + Yeu cau oi vi viec van dung phng phap thuyet minh B. Phng tien thc hien : SGK, SGV Ng van 10 c ban

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C. Phng phap : Giao vien cho hoc sinh xem xet 1 oan van ban mau, at cau hoi e hoc sinh trao oi, thao luan, nam vng phng phap thuyet minh va lam bai tap ( quy nap ). D. Tien trnh len lp : 1. On nh lp : 2. Kiem tra bai cu : Tnh chuan xac va hap dan cua van ban thuyet minh 3. Bai mi : Hoat ong cua giao vien va hoc Noi dung can at sinh Hoat ong 1 : Xay dng nhan thc A/ Tm hieu bai hoc : ve phng phap thuyet minh. I/ Tam quan trong cua phng Thao tac 1 : Cho hoc sinh xem xet 1 phap thuyet minh : oan van ban mau, VD : Ba-So la but danh - Ngi viet muon thuyet minh ieu g ? - Ngi viet co the at c muc ch cua mnh hay khong neu cha biet cach thuyet minh nh the nao e - Phng phap thuyet minh la mot he lam ro but danh ay. thong cach thc ma ngi thuyet minh s dung e mong at ti muc Hoc sinh tra li. ch ma mnh a at ra. Thao tac 2 : Tren c s giai ap nhngc au hoi a neu giao vien hng dan giiup hoc sinh rut ra ket - Phai hieu biet ro rang, chnh xac luan ve vai tro cua phng phap va ay u ve s vat va hien tng nhan manh cho hoc sinh moi quan he can c thuyet minh va phai nam gia phng phap va muc ch thuyet c phng phap thuyet minh th mi minh. at c muc ch thuyet minh. II/ Mot so phong phap thuyet minh : Hoat ong 2 : Tm hieu mot so phng phap thuyet minh. Thao tac 1 : Giao vien yeu cau hoc sinh nhac lai phng phap thuyet minh ma cac em a hoc THCS : neu nh nghia, liet ke, neu v du, dung so lieu, so sanh, phan loai, phan tch. Thao tac 2 : Goi hoc sinh oc nhng oan trch va lan lt tra li cau hoi : Trong moi oan trch tac gia a thuyet minh ieu g va s dung phng phap nao ? - oan noi ve Tran Quoc Tuan - oan Nguyen t - oan Nhac cu Thao tac 3 : Giao vien giup hoc sinh phan tch tac dung cua tng phng phap. - Giao vien chot : THCS hoc sinh a c hoc mot loat cac phng phap thuyet minh Song phng phng phap thuyet minh con phong phu a dang hn nh SGK a bo sung them Va chac chan o cha phai la tat 1/ On tap cac phng phap thuyet minh a hoc :

- Thuyet minh bang cach liet ke. - Thuyet minh bang cach dung so lieu so sanh. - Thuyet minh bang cach phan loai phan tch. * Phong phu a dang

2/ Tm hieu them mot so phng phap thuyet minh :

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ca nhng cach thc trong he thong phng phap thuyet minh Giup hoc sinh manh dan, sang tao hn trong viec lam bai. Thao tac 4 : Giao vien a ra mot van ban thch hp cho hoc sinh xem xet phng phap thuyet minh chu thch ma tac gia a dung va so sanh vi cach thc thuyet minh bang nh ngha ma cac em a hoc. Thao tac 5 : giao vien a ra mot van ban thch hp cho hoc sinh xem xet : 2 muc ch cua oan van , muc ch nao la chu yeu? V sao? Cac y cua oan van co quan he nhan qua vi nhau khong ? - Neu co th au la nguyen nhan, au la ket qua ? V sao co the noi rang moi quan he ay a c trnh bay mot cach hp ly va sinh ong e nh o ma noi dung van ban co the hien len cu the , hap dan hn ? Hoat ong 3 : Giao vien hng dan hoc sinh thao luan 2 cau hoi cua SGK va tra li .

a/ Thuyet minh bang cach chu thch: - Cau truc: A la B - Nhc iem: mc o chuan xac khong cao (nh phng phap nh ngha ) - u iem : mem deo, de s dung b/ thuyet minh bang cach giang giai nguyen nhan - ket qua : - Cac y cua oan van co quan he nhan qua vi nhau. III/ Yeu cau oi vi viec van dung phng phap thuyet minh: - Viec s dung phng phap thuyet minh (bao nhieu phng phap va phng phap nao) phai do muc ch thuyet minh quyet nh . - Ngoai muc ch lam ro s vat, hien tng can c thuyet minh, viec s dung phng phap thuyet minh con phai lam cho van ban thuyet minh co kha nang gay hng. IV/ Ghi nh : (SGK trang 51) B. Luyen tap : (Bai tap SGK)

- Bai tap 1 : Hoat ong 4 : Ghi nh Giao vien giup hoc sinh hnh thanh va trnh bay ghi nh 1, 2, 3. Hoat ong 5 : anh gia, gi y, giai bai tap - Bai tap 2 : - Giao vien cho hoc sinh lam bai tap theo nhom hoac ca nhan, sau o nhan xet anh gia, sa bai tap cho hoc sinh. Bai tap 1: - Cung cap nhng tri thc ve mot loai hoa c ca Phng ong va Phng Tay ton quy. - Phai co hieu biet that s khoa hoc, chuan xac, khach quan ve hoa lan Viet Nam. - Chon la, phoi hp cac phng phap thuyet minh: chu thch, phan loai, liet ke, neu v du Bai tap 2 : - Hoc hoi, tm toi e co nhng hieu biet chuan xac, ay u ve mot trong nhng nghe truyen thong cua que hng ti mc co the gii

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thieu, trnh bay trc ban be quoc te. - Nam vng noi dung va oi tng thuyet minh e co the chon la va phoi hp nhng phng phap thuyet minh thch hp. - oc k bai oc them Nghe nuoi tam trong SGK e hoc tap cach thc trnh bay, gii thieu va van dung phng phap thuyet minh. - Cho cac em ve nha lam bai theo nhom thu bai vao gi sau. 4/ Cung co : - Nhan thc ve phng phap. - Cac phng phap. - Hieu qua. 5. Dan do : - Hoc bai + hoan thanh bai tap 2. - Soan bai : Chuyen chc phan s en Tan Vien.

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Ngay Tuan 24 Tiet 70,71 :

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CHUYEN CHC PHAN S EN TAN VIEN

(Trch Truyen k man luc-Nguyen D) A. Muc tieu bai hoc: Giup HS: +Thay c pham chat cua nhan vat chnh-ai dien cho chnh ngha chong lai the lc gian ta;qua o thay c long yeu nc va niem t hao ve ngi tr thc nc Viet +Thay c cai hay cua nghe thuat ke chuyen B. Trong tam: +Tnh cach Ngo T Van va ten tng giac ho Thoi +Nghe thuat the hien cua the loai truyen k C. Phng phap: Ket hp oc, hieu, neu van e, thao luan nhom D. Qua trnh len lp: 1/ On nh lp: 2/ Kiem tra bai cu: Tam quan trong cua phng phap thuyet minh? 3/ Bai mi: - Li vao bai: - Bai mi: Hoat ong cua giao vien va hoc Noi dung can at sinh Hoat ong 1:-HS oc tieu dan sgk I/Tm hieu tieu dan: 1.Tac gia: -Song vao khoang the k XVI -Nhng net chnh ve tac gia? -Xuat than trong gia nh khoa bang(Thanh Mien-Hai Dng) -La hoc tro gioi cua Nguyen Bnh Khiem, tng o Hng tien va ra lam quan nhng cha ay 1 nam a lui ve an -ac iem tieu bieu cua the truyen 2.The loai:-Truyen k la the van xuoi k? Ngoai TKMLuc, em con biet them t s trung ai phan anh hien thc qua nhng tac pham nao thuoc the nhng yeu to hoang ng, k ao( coi nay?(Truyen k tan pha-oan th am, thanh than, ma quy) iem; Tan truyen k luc-Pham quy 3. Tac pham: thch; Lan tr kien van luc-Vu Trinh) -20 truyen, viet bang ch Han, ra i au the k XVI -Boi canh truyen: thi L, Tran, Ho, -Gii thieu nhng net chnh ve tac Le s# an sau cac chi tiet k ao la pham cua Nguyen D? hien thc xhpk ma tac gia muon vach trane cao tinh than dan toc, gia tr ao c con ngi, quan iem lanh uc ve trongcua tang lp tr thc Hoat ong 2: HS oc van ban an -Chu y cach gii thieu kieu cong II/ oc-hieu van ban: thc cua van co, nhan vao li ke 1.oc: ve coi am e thay s rung rn, -4 phan: - NTV.. khong can g ca chet choc cua khong gian quanh T - ot en xongkho thoat nan Van,the hien ung giong tng nhan - T Van vang likhong vat benh ma mat - Nam Giap Ngophan s Hoat ong 3:Tm hieu van ban -Giai thch t kho ( Gv at cau hoi, cho HS thao luan 2.Phan tch van ban: nhom e tm ra cau tra li) a.Nhan vat T Van: -T Van c gii thieu la ngi co -La ngi Khang khai, nong nay,

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tnh cach ntn? -Hanh ong chng to tnh cach ay? Tiet 2

-Bang chnh ngha va s dung cam, cng trc au tranh cho chnh ngha, cuoi cung NTV chien thang. Theo em, viec lam cua NTV co y ngha g? -Chi tiet Ngo T Van nhan chc phan s en Tan Vien co y ngha g?

-ac iem cua truyen k la dung cac chi tiet k ao lam phng thc phan anh hien thc. Hay ch ra cac bieu hien ve cai k ao trong truyen va neu y ngha cua cac chi tiet o?

-Truyen con at nhng thanh cong g ve nghe thuat?

-Li bnh cuoi truyen cho thay ro quan iem cua tac gia ntn ve ke s? Quan iem nay co phai ch boc lo li bnh?Mot ban lnh nh NTV co quan trong vi cuoc song hom nay cua chung ta khong? Hoat dong 4: Cung co-Luyen tap -GV nh hng cho HS khai quat chu e va oc phan ghi nh -HS lam viec ca nhan phan luyen tap Hoat ong 5: Dan do-Tiet sau xem bai, chuan b phan luyen tap viet oan van thuyet minh

thay s gian ta th khong the chu c,vung Bac ngi ta van khen la ngi cng trc -Hanh ong: +cham la ot en ten tng giac ho Thoi + ngat ngng, iem nhien khong khiep s trc li e doa cua ten hung than +S gan da trc bon quy Da Xoa nanh ac va khung canh ang s ni coi am +Cng coi, bat khuat trc Diem Vng ay quyen lc -Thang li cua Ngo T Van trong cuoc au tranh: + giai tr c tai hoa, em lai an lanh cho nhan dan + diet tr tan goc the lc xam lc tan ac, lam sang to noi oan khuat va phuc hoi danh v cho tho than nc Viet + tr thanh ngi am nhiem chc phan s en Tan Vien#s thng cong xng ang, khch le moi ngi dung cam chong lai cai xau,bat t hoa khat vong chnh ngha cua con ngi =>S chien thang cua Ngo T Van sau nhieu gian nguy, th thach khang nh niem tin chnh nhat nh thang ta; the hien tinh than dan toc manh mes au tranh quyet liet vi cai xau e bao ve dan, bao ve chnh ngha c/Nghe thuat ke chuyen: -Yeu to k ao: nhan vat than linh(hon ma,Tho cong,Diem vng, quy Da Xoa), s gap g gia ngi va than Ngu y phe phan: Hon ma tng giac xao quyet,song la giac xam lc, chet khong t bo da tam Nhng bat cong cua xa hoi ng thi, tham quan o lai tiep tay cho ke xau, gay noi kho cho ngi lng thien - Chuyen ke co kch tnh, hap dan: Chi tiet m au gay chu y, hoi hop( T Van ot en) Co that nut, xung ot dan en cang thang, m nut - Li bnh cuoi truyen the hien quan iem cua tac gia: Ke s can cng coi, cng trc, co dung kh III/ Ghi nh: sgk IV/ Luyen tap: ***Cau 1: Gi y mot so ket thuc:

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-Bo cau neu trung trnh o na thang s se ve tay nghi khac -T Van song lau 100 tuoi, khi mat c thanh Tan Vien mi ve nhan chc -.

Ngay Tuan 24 Tiet 72 : Lm vn

soan:

10/2

LUYEN TAP VIET OAN VAN THUYET MINH

A. Muc tieu bai hoc: - Cung co ky nang viet oan van, thay c moi lien quan ky nang o vi ky nang lap dan y. - Thc hanh viet oan van thuyet minh co e tai gan gui cuoc song, hoc tap B. Phng tien day hoc : SGK, SGV van 10 c ban C. Phng phap : Phan tch , dien giang D. Tien trnh len lp : 1. On nh lp 2. Kiem tra bai cu: Phan tch tnh cach cua nhan vat Ngo T Van? 3. Bai mi Hoat ong cua GV va HS Hoat ong 1: Hng dan hs tm hieu nhng yeu cau ve viec viet oan van thuyet minh. - Cho HS nhac lai khai niem oan van - Giup HS thao luan nam c nhng yeu cau e viet tot mot oan van thuyet minh. Noi dung can at I/ Yeu cau can at e viet mot oan van thuyet minh: - Lam ro 1 y chung, chu e ro rang va nhat quan vi toan bo bai van. - Lien ket chat che, ro rang vi oan van trc va sau no. - Cac cau trong oan phai dien at trong sang, chnh xac va lien ket vi nhau. - Van dung ung, sang tao nhng phng phap thuyet minh e oan van chuan xac va hap dan. II/ Viet oan van thuyet minh:

Hoat ong 2: Hng dan hs viet oan thuyet minh theo cac bai tap trong SGK.

III/ Luyen tap: - Cho HS tap viet oan van ve : Bai tap 1, 2 SGK trang 63 1) Chim cu vi hoi c tuoi th, vi IV/ Cung co Dan do: nhan thc me tn thu be. Tri thc - Lam bai tap & tra bai viet khoa hoc a ay lui s ngo nhan. 2) Net ep cua loi song gian d ma thanh cao cua Nguyen Trai. 3) La chuoi ti trong i song hang ngay . (Tuy theo lp ma chon chu e

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1;2;3; ...) - Cho HS ve nha lam

Ngay Tuan 25 Tiet 73 :Lam van

soan:

15/2

TRA BAI LAM VAN SO 5

RA E BAI LAM VAN SO 6 (Hoc sinh lam nha )

Toi ac cua giac Minh:

A.Muc tieu can at Giup hs - Tra bai cho hs -Hieu ro nhng u, khuyet iem cua bai lam e cung co kien thc va k nang ve van ngh luan. -Rut kinh nghiem ve cach phan tch e, lap dan y bai van ngh luan. - Sa nhng loi sai thng gap B. Tien trnh len lp. 1. On nh lp 2. Tra bai 3. Hng dan ap an e. Nguyen nhan : - Nha Ho chnh s phien ha va nhan dan oan han, gay mat long tin nhan dan. - Quan Minh tha c gay tai hoa va sang xam lc nc ta. - bon gian ta ban nc e cau vinh. f. Toc ac cua giac Minh - Khung bo tan sat da man Nng dan en - Doi tri la dan. - Boc lot thue khoa nang ne Nang thue khoa - V vet tai nguyen san vat Ngi b epcam at - Pha hoai moi trng song Tan hai ca - ay oa phu dch Nay xay nha mai phu phen - Pha hoai nghe truyen thong ( i song) nhan dan Tan tac ca nghe canh cui Bang nhng hnh anh co that tieu bieu va khai quat va cu the, oc lap tng phan. Vi giong van thong thiet, va au n, xot xa, va danh thep => Tac gia a phi bay c toi ac cua ke thu mot cach tap trung sinh ong va man r nhat cua giac Minh en noi Tri khong dung at hong tha, than va ngi eu cam gian. => oan van a lam song lai mot thi ky au thng en toi cua dan toc => qua o the hien noi cam gian ngut tri va noi au xe long cua tac gia.
4.Nhan xet * u iem:

124

- a so nam c kien thc ve van hoc ,tieng viet,nam c k nang hanh van -Cac em xac nh ung yeu cau e ra, it co trng hp lac e * Nhc iem - Van con mot so hoc sinh khong nam c nhng kien thc c ban do li hoc bai cu - Xac nh ung yeu cau e ra nhng bai viet s sai thieu nhieu y,thieu dan chng. - Nhieu hoc sinh ri vao tnh trang liet ke dan chng cha phan tch - Dan chng thieu chnh xac - Mot so em lui hoc bai nen ket qua rat kem * Ket qua T iem 5 tr len:33/44 T iem nam tr xuong 11/44 BAI SO 6 (Hoc sinh lam nha)e ra: Phan tch ve ep cua ngi anh hung dan toc Tran Quoc Tuan qua bai Hng ao ai Vng Tran Quoc Tuan cua Ngo s Lien. Ngay soan: 15/2 Tuan 25 Tiet 74-75: Tieng viet:

NHNG YEU CAU VE S DUNG TIENG VIET

A. Muc ch yeu cau : giup hoc sinh - Nam c nhng yeu cau ve s dung Tieng Viet cac phng dien : phat am, ch viet, dung t, at cau, cau tao, van ban va cac phong cach chc nang ngon ng. - Van dung c nhng yeu cau o vao viec s dung Tieng Viet phan tch c s ung sai, sa cha c nhng loi khi dung Tieng Viet. - Co thai o cau tien, co y thc vn ti cai ung trong khi noi va viet, co y thc gi gn s trong sang cua Tieng Viet. B. Phng tin thc hin : SGV, SGK, thiet ke bai hoc C. Cach thc tien hanh : GV to chc gi day hoc theo hnh thc trao oi thao luan, thc hanh. D. Tien trnh day hoc. 1. On nh lp: 2.Kiem tra bai cu. Kiem tra viec soan bai cua hoc sinh. 3.Gii thieu bai mi. Noi dung can at Hoat ong cua GV v HS I. Hoat ong 1: Giup hoc sinh tm I/ S dung ung theo cac chuan hieu muc I. mc Tieng Viet. 1. Thao tac 1: S dung ung 1/ Yeu cau s dung ung ng chuan ng am va ch viet am va ch viet. GV: Hay phat hien loi ve phat am a/ - giac -> giat : Noi va viet sai phu va ch viet ; cha lai cho ung. am cuoi - Dao -> rao : Noi va viet sai phu am au. - Le -> le : Noi sai thanh, viet sai dau thanh GV: Phan tch s khac biet cua b/ Giong a phng: Dng m, gii, bau, nhng t phat am a phng vi m cac ngon ng toan dan. - Ngon ng toan dan: Nhng ma, tri, bao, ma. C/ Ghi nh : Can phat am theo am thanh chuan cua Tieng Viet, can viet ung

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2/ Thao tac 2 : S dung ung t ng. GV : Hay phat hien va cha loi ve t

La chon nhng cau dung t ung. HS oc ghi nh, GV chot lai

3/ Thao tac 3 : S dung ung ng phap Phat hien va cha loi NP

HS la chon cau ung, giai thch : Tai sao oan van khong co tnh thong nhat, chat che

HS oc ghi nh Tiet 2

4. Thao tac 4 : GV cho HS phan tch roi i en ket

theo quy tac hien hanh ve chnh ta va ch viet noi chung. 2/ Yeu cau s dung ung t ng a/ Phan tch va sa cha lau sai ve t b/ Chot lot : chot-> sai ve cau tao - Truyen tung: truyen at, truyen thu -> Dung nham lan t Gan am, gan ngha: - Va chet cac benh...-> So ngi mac benh truyen nhiem va chet (v cac benh truyen nhiem) a giam dan : Sai ve ket hp t. - Benh nhan ...c tch cc pha che: -> .. c ieu tr tch cc bang... ac biet ma khoa hoc dc a pha che : Sai ve ket hp t. II/ La chon cau ung: Cau ung: 2, 3, 4. Sa cau sai : yeu iem -> iem yeu Linh ong -> Sinh ong. III/ Ghi nh : Can dung t ng ung - vi hnh thc va cau tao - Vi y ngh - Vi ac iem ng phap cua chung trong Tieng Viet. 3/ Yeu cau s dung ung ng phap. a/ Phat hien va cha loi. - Cau khong phan nh ro cac thanh phan trang ng va chu ng. -> Cach cha : + Bo t qua au cau + Bo cua thay dau phay + Bo a cho thay vao bang dau phay. - Cac cau mi ch la mot cum danh t c phat trien dai, cha u cac thanh phan chnh -> Cach cha : Tao cho cau co u hai thanh phan + Them t ng lam chu ng o la long tin ... va xung kch, nhng lp ngi se tiep bc ho. + Them t ng lam v ng. ....., nhng lp ngi se tiep bc ho, a c bieu hien trong tac pham b/ La chon cau van ung Cau 1 sai: khong phan nh ro thanh phan phu au cau vi chu ng c/ Phan tch loi va cha loi Sai moi lien he, s lien ket giua cac cau -> cha loi : Sap xep lai cac cau, cac ve cau thay oi mot so t e oan mach lac, theo trnh t hp l. d/ Ghi nh : Can cau tao cau theo ung quy tac ng phap, dien at ung cac quan he y ngh va s dung cau truc thch hp. Hn na, cac cau trong

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luan. GV giai ngha t : Hoang hon, het sc ta

Hoc sinh nhan dien ngon ng noi cua oan ng lieu Tai sao he thong t ng nay khong dung c trong n.

Hoc sinh oc ghi nh II. Hoat ong 2 : GV hng dan HS phan tch 3 ng lieu Ngha cua t quy, ng trong ng lieu ?

HS phan tch ga tr nghe thuat cua ng lieu

GV chot lai

oan van va van ban can c lien ket chat che, tao nen mot van ban mach lac, thong nhat. I. Ve phong cach ngon ng : 1. Phan tch, sa cha t khong phu hp vi PCNN : Hoang hon la buoi chieu ta (muon) ch dung trong th van (PCNN nghe thuat ) --> Buoi chieu (PCNN hanh chnh ) - Het sc la bang t ch mc o cao (PCNN sinh hoat) --> Rat, vo cung (VB ngh luan) 2. Nhan xet t trong PCNN sinh hoat : - T xng ho : Bam, cu, con - Thanh ng : Tri tru at diet, mot thc cam dui khong co. - Cac t mang sac thai khau ng : sinh ra, co dam noi gian , qua, ve lang ve nc, cha lam g nen an, ... --> Khong dung t ng tren trong n v n thuoc PCNN hanh chnh. 3. Ghi nh : Can noi va viet phu hp vi cac ac trng va chuan mc trong tng phong cach chc nang ngon ng II. S dung hay, at hieu qua giao tiep cao : 1. Tnh hnh tng, bieu cam : - ng, quy c dung theo ngha chuyen, theo phep an du, chung bieu hien nhan cach, pham gia. . Chet ng : cai chet hien ngang, co kh phach cao ep . Song quy : song qu lu, hen nhat --> Tnh hnh tng, bieu cam. 2. Hieu qua dien at - Chiec noi xanh, may ieu hoa kh hau --> Cu the, tao c cam xuc tham my 3. Phan tch ga tr nghe thuat : - Phep oi, phep iep : Ai co .... - Nhp ieu dt khoat, khoe khoan --> Li keu goi co am hng hung hon vang doi, tac ong manh me en ngi nghe, ngi oc. => Can s dung ngon ng sao cho at c tnh nghe thuat e co hieu qua giao tiep cao. Muon the, can van dung linh hoat, sang tao ngon ng theo cac phng thc chuyen hoa cac phep tu t.

3. Cung co : Lam bai tap SGK 4. Dan do : - Hoc, lam bai - Chuan b : tom tat VB thuyyet minh

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Ngay Tuan 26 Tiet 76 : Lm vn

soan:

20/2

TOM TAT VAN BAN THUYET MINH

A. Muc ch yeu cau : Giup hoc sinh - Tom tat c mot van ban thuyet minh co noi dung n gian ve mot san vat, mot danh lam thang canh, mot hien tng van hoc .... - Thch thu oc va viet van thuyet minh trong nha trng cung nh theo yeu cau cua cuoc song. B. Phng tien thc hien : SGV, SGK, thiet ke bai hoc C. Cach thc tien hanh : Thc hanh + Trao oi thao luan D. Tien trnh day hoc : 1. On nh lp : VS, P, SS 2. Kiem tra bai cu : Neu cac yeu cau s dung ngon ng Tieng Viet 3. Bai mi : Hoat ong cua GV & HS Noi dung can at HS lien he vi bai a hoc e tm I. Muc ch, yeu cau tom tat van hieu noi dung bai mi ban thuyet minh. I. Hoat ong 1 : 1. Muc ch : Nhac lai muc ch va yeu cau tom Nham hieu va ghi nh nhng noi tat VBTS dung c ban cua bai van hoac gii thieu vi ngi khac ve oi tng thuyet minh hoac ve van ban o. 2. Yeu cau : VB tom tat cau ngan gon, ranh mach, sat vi noi dung c ban cua van ban goc.

128

II. Hoat ong 2 : HS : oc van ban Nha san va thc hien cac bc TTVB - oi tng nao ? - Chia thanh may oan, y chnh ? Moi oan ?

II. Cach tom tat mot van ban TM 1. Tom tat ng lieu : Nha san a. oc va xac nh - oi tng thuyet minh : Nha san Mot cong trnh xay dng gan gui, quen thuoc cua bo phan kha ln ngi dan mien nui nc ta va mot so dan toc khac ong Nam A. - ai y : Bai van thuyet minh kien truc, nguon goc va nhng tien ch cua ngoi nha san b. Bo cuc : . M bai (.... van hoa cong ong) nh ngha va neu muc ch s dung Hoc sinh t tom tat : 10 cau cua nha san. . Than bai (.....nha san) : Thuyet minh cau tao, nguon goc, cong dung Hoc sinh trao oi ve cach thc tom cua nha san tat VBTM. . Ket bai : (phan con lai) : anh gia, 4. Cung co : Gi y cho hoc sinh lam ngi ca ve ep, s hap dan cua nha bai tap san xa va nay c. Tom tat bang oan van : 5. Dan do : oc trc VB : Hoi 2. Khai quat cach thc tom tat Trong Co Thanh . VBTM : 4 bc a. Xac nh muc ch Yeu cau b. oc van ban goc e tm d lieu co the gach di nhng y quan trong lt qua nhng t lieu, so lieu khong quan trong. c. Dien at cac noi dung tom tat thanh cau, oan va bai ap ng yeu cau cua VB. d. Kiem tra lai Ngay soan: 20/2 Tuan 26 Tit 77 : c vn

HOI TRONG CO THANH

(Trch hoi 28- Tam quoc dien ngha) A. Muc tieu bai hoc : Tnh cach ep e cua Trng Phi, long trung ngha cua Quan Vu - Tieu thuyet chng hoi B. Phng tien thc hien : SGK, SGV Van 10 c ban C. Phng phap : Dien giang, thao luan D. Tien hanh : 1/ On nh lp : 2/ Kiem tra bai cu. Muc ch, yeu cau tom tat van ban thuyet minh? 3/ Bai mi: Hoat ong cua gv va hs Noi dung can at Hoat ong 1 : Tm hieu chung ve tac gia, I- Tm hieu chung : tac pham. 1. Tac gia: (Tieu dan sgk) - GV: Goi HS oc phan Tieu dan SGK. 2. Tac pham :(Tieu dan sgk) - GV hoi: Neu nhng net chnh ve tac II- oc Hieu : gia, tac pham? 1. oc- ke tom tat va phan - GV: Goi HS oc phan van ban SGK. tch bo cuc oan trch. - GV hoi:Em hay ke tom tat oan trch? - Co the chia 2 oan: (1) Nghi Chia bo cuc?

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- GV: nh hng.

Hoat ong 2 : Hng dan HS tm hieu hnh tng nhan vat. Thao tac 1: Tm hieu hnh tng nhan vat Trng Phi. - GV hoi: Qua hieu biet ve tac pham va oc oan trch, em bc au hieu tnh cach cua nhan vat Trng Phi nh the nao? - HS: oc oan van: Phi nghe xong, chang noi chang rang, lap tc mac giap, vac mau, len nga, dan 1000 quan, i tat ra ca bacam Quan Cong - GV hoi: Nhan xet cac ong t trong oan van tren. oan van a the hien net tnh cach nao cua Trng Phi? V sao Trng Phi lai co nhng c ch va hanh ong nh vay? - HS: Thao luan, phan tch va tra li. - GV: nh hng va neu van e: Tai sao Phi khong them e y en nhng li thanh minh, tran tnh cua Quan Cong, cua Ton Can, ke ca li cua hai ch em Cam, Mi, c mot mc oi giet thang phu ngha Quan Van Trng? Phan tch nhng cau chat van va tra li cua Trng Phi vi Quan Cong, Ton Can va hai ch dau. - HS: phan tch, giai thch, phat bieu. - GV: nh hng va neu van e: Viec Sai Dng xuat hien ong vai tro g? ay la chi tiet tnh c, ngau nhien hay co s xep at cua tac gia? - HS thao luan va c ai dien trnh bay. - GV nh hng va neu cau hoi: Tai sao khi au Sai Dng a ri ma Trng Phi van con nghi ng, van cha chu nhan anh? Phi con lam nhng viec g na sau o? Chi tiet cuoi cung cua oan van: Trng Phi nghe het chuyen, ro nc mat khoc, thup lay Van Trng cho ta biet them ieu g trong tnh cach cua Duc c? - HS phan tch, khai quat, tra li. - GV nh hng va chot lai y. Thao tac 2: Tm hieu hnh tng nhan vat Quan Cong.

ng cang tang, giai nghi nan giai. (2) Chem Sai Dng- hoi trong giai nghi. - Hoac chia 6 oan: (1) Gii thieu nhan vat, s viec, hoan canh. (2) M au mau thuan gia Trng Phi va Quan Cong. (3) Mau thuan phat trien- cac s viec tiep dien. (4) nh iem: Sai Dng xuat hien. (5) M nut: Quan Cong chem Sai Dng sau mot hoi trong. ( 6) Ket thuc: Trng Phi biet loi, khoc lay Van Trng. 2. oc -Hieu. a) Hnh tng nhan vat Trng Phi. - La mot dung tng, mot anh hung lng lay cua Tam quoc. - La ngi nong nay, thang than, boc trc.

La ngi rat phuc thien. Tom lai, Trng Phi la mot hnh anh tuyet ep, dung cam, cng trc, trung ngha, nong nay, tho lo ma tinh te phuc thien- mot ho tng cua at Thuc sau nay. b) Hnh tng nhan vat Quan Cong. - Trung dung, giau ngha kh, nh mot ngi than. - Co tam long son sat v l tng.

QC ong vai tro phu, cot e soi chieu, lam noi bat nhan vat Trng Phi.
c) Am vang Hoi trong Co

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- GV hoi: Quan Cong ri vao hoan canh bat ng va kho khan nh the nao? V sao noi ay la ca quan th sau vi vien tng th bay ac biet nhat? V sao QC ch mot mc ne tranh mui mau va thanh minh lung tung, toi nghiep? - HS l giai va tra li. - GV nh hng va neu cau hoi: V sao QC ch8ang noi chang rang, xong vao anh cha het mot hoi trong a chem ri au Sai Dng? - HS tra li. - GV nh hng va neu van e:Nhan xet cua em ve QC va vai tro cua nhan vat QC trong oan trch? - GV nh hng Thao tac 3: Tm y ngha cua hoi trong.. GV hoi: tac gia ta HTCT bang may cau? Nhan xet y ngha cua hoi trong? Co the bo chi tiet hoi trong c khong? V sao? - HS thao luan nhom, ai dien trao oi vi cac nhom khac va trc lp. - GV nh hng.

Thanh. - Hoi trong giai nghi vi Trng Phi. - Hoi trong minh oan cho Quan Cong. - Phe phan cai lap l, khong dt khoat, mang mau sac c hoi hang Han ch khong hang Tao cua quan Cong. - Bieu dng, ca ngi cai cng trc, dt khoat, ranh mach, ro rang cua Trng Phi. - La ieu kien, la quan toa vi quyen phan xet toi hau oi vi b cao Quan Cong. - Tr thanh bieu tng cua long trung ngha, cho tinh than dung cam, cong minh chnh ngha. - The hien ro net tnh cach cua hai anh em, nhat la tnh cach cua Trng Phi: nong nay, dt khoat, quyet liet, khong khoan nhng, khong chap nhan, dung tha ke au hang, phan boi, du ke o la anh mnh. - Hoi trong th thach, thach thc. - Hoi trong oan tu anh em. - Hoi trong cua tnh anh em ket ngha cung chung l tng, qua th thach, gian nguy lai cang trong sang vo ngan. - Tao nen khong kh chien Hoat ong 3 : Hng dan tong ket. tran hao hung, y v hap dan - GV yeu cau HS tra li lan lt 4 ac biet cua Tam quoc. cau hoi phan Hng dan hoc - Khep lai ca quan th sau bai SGK trang 79. va cuoc oi mat vi vien tng - HS oc noi dung phan Ghi nh. Lan th bay tren ng i tm anh lt lam ba bai tap luyen tap. cua Quan Cong. 4/ Cung co - Dan do: Tnh cch Trng Phi , Quan V; Son Tao Thao ung ru lun anh hung Ngay Tuan 26 Tiet 78 : oc them soan: 20/2

TAO THAO UONG RU LUAN ANH HUNG

( Trch hoi 21- Tam quoc dien ngha) LA QUAN TRUNG A. Muc tieu bai hoc : Tam trang va tnh cach cua Lu B va Tao Thao B. Phng tien thc hien : SGK, SGV van 10 c ban C. Phng phap : Dien giang, thao luan D. Tien trnh len lp : 1/ n nh lp. 2/ Kiem tra bai cu. Phan tch tnh cach nhan vat Trng Phi. 3/ Bai mi:

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Hoat ong cua GV va HS Hoat ong 1 : Tm hieu chung ve tac gia, tac pham Hoat ong 2 : Hng dan HS oc hieu - HS : oc toan van oan trch. - GV neu mot so cau hoi, at mot vai van e e HS thao luan va tra li, ca nhan va nhom nho trnh bay trc lp, da theo cac cau hoi trong SGK, GV bo sung, ket luan, gi m bang cach oc mot so li bnh tham khao. Thao tac 1 : Phan tch tam trang va tnh cach cua Lu B khi phai nng nh Tao Thao. - GV nh hng.

Ni dung can at I-Tm hieu chung 1. Tac gia: (nh tiet77) 2. oan trch ( tieu dan) II- oc Hieu 1. Tam trang va tnh cach cua Lu B khi phai nng nh Tao Thao. - S TT nghi ng se tm cach can tr hoac ham hai. - Co giau t tng, tnh cam that cua mnh. - Co cau noi va hanh ong that khp, that phu hp vi hoan canh khong e TT nghi ng. Tom lai, LB la ngi tram tnh, khon ngoan, kheo che ay tam trang, tnh cam that cua mnh trc ke thu, kien tr, nhan nai thc hien ch ln pho vua giup nc. o la tnh cach cua mot anh hung l tng cua nhan dan Trung Hoa co ai, mot v vua tng lai. 2. Tnh cach cua nhan vat Tao Thao. o la mot ngi gian hung Mot nha chnh tr, nha quan s tai ba loi lac, thong minh c tr, dung cam hn ngi. Nha th, nha van hoa xuat sac. Ten trum quan phiet a nghi, nham hiem, tan bao vi triet l song vo cung ch k, ca nhan: Tha ta phu ngi

Thao tac 2 : Qua oan trch tren, a co the phan nao thay ro tnh cach cua nhan vat Tao Thao GV hng dan HS da vao van bannhng viec lam, hanh ong , li noi cua TT e khai quat len tnh cach cua TT. Thao tac 3 : Nhng iem khac nhau gia TT va LB trong oan trch.

Thao tac 4 :Tm hieu nghe thuat ke chuyen.

3. Nhng iem khac nhau gia TT va LB Tao thao(gian hung) - ang co quyen the, co at, co quan, ang thang, li dungvua Han e khong che ch hau - T tin, ay ban lnh, thong minh sac sao, hieu mnh, hieu ngi. - Chu quan, ac ch, coi thng Lu B ( anh hung) - ang thua, mat at, mat quan, phai song nh ke thu ni hang hum, noc ran vo cung nguy hiem. - Lo lang, s hai, co che giau y ngh, tnh cam that cua mnh trc TT. - Khon ngoan, linh

Hoat ong 4 : Hng dan hoc bai nha. 1. oc tham khao toan truyen Tam quoc. 2. Su tam nhng li bnh hay ve oan trch cung nh tac pham. 3. Soan bai:

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ngi khac. hoat che giau - B LB la, qua c hanh ong mat mot cach s suot cua mnh. khon ngoan, nhe nhang. 4. Nghe thuat ke chuyen hap dan. - Tao hoan canh, tnh huong rat kheo, rat t nhien: m chn, uong ru, ban luan ve cac anh hung trong thien ha. - Nghe thuat dan dat cau chuyen gia hai ngi. - Chi tiet tuyet vi a cuoc oi thoai len nh iem. - Cau ket that gian d, ngan gon co y ngha .

4/ Cung co : Nghe thuat, tnh cach nhan vat 5/ Dan do : Soan Tnh canh le loi ngi chinh phu

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TNH CANH LE LOI CUA NGI CHINH PHU

(Trch Chinh Phu Ngam- Ban dch cua oan Th iem)

A. Muc tieu bai hoc: Giup hoc sinh

Hieu c noi au kho cua ngi chinh phu, bat nguon t canh co n khi ngi chinh phu phai ra tran vang nha. Qua o nam c y ngha e cao hanh phuc la oi cua tac pham. Nam c nghe thuat mieu ta noi tam cua oan th. B. Phng tien thc hien : SGV, SGK van 10 c ban C. Phng phap day hoc : Dien giang, phan tch, thao luan D. Tien trnh day hoc: 1.On nh 2.Bai cu: Tnh cach nhan vat Lu B? 3.Bai mi

Hoat ong cua GV Noi dung can at va HS Hoat ong 1. oc tm I. oc tm hieu tieu dan. hieu tieu dan. 1.tac gia va dch gia: Cho hoc sinh oc va a. Tac gia: ang Tran Con ngi lang Nhan tom tat phan tieu Muc, huyen Thanh Tr Ha Noi. Song vao khoang dan trong sach giao na au the ky XVIII. Cam xuc trc hien thc khoa. ve nhng cuoc chien tranh phong kien, noi au cua con ngi nhat la ngi v lnh ong a viet tac pham : Chinh phu ngam Hoc sinh da vao sach b. Dch gia: oan Th iem que kinh bac, sinh giao khoa tom tat 1705 mat 1748 la mot phu n nhan sac va hoc nhng net chnh ve van cao. Ngoai ban dch Chinh phu ngam, con tac gia, dch gia. sang tac tap truyen ch Han: Truyen ky tan pha va nhieu th phu khac. 2. Tac pham : a. Noi dung : Mieu ta dien bien tam trang au kho, - Neu nhng net chnh buon ba, nh nhung, co n, lo lang cua ngi ve noi dung, nghe chinh phu. thuat cua tac pham? b. Nghe thuat : Nguyen tac theo the oan trng cac dien ta chan thc, thanh cong tam trang. Ban dch chuyen the thanh th song that luc bat, ngon ng ta canh, ta hnh sinh ong, dien ta tam trang sau sac II. oc - hieu van ban. Tiet 2 1.Bo cuc oan trch:2 oan nho Hoat ong 2: oc - - 16 dong au : Noi co n le loi cua ngi chinh phu hieu van ban Bai tap 1: Tm hieu bo - 8 dong sau : noi nh thng chong cuc oan trch. (hoc sinh 2. Noi dung: thao luan theo nhom) Bai tap 2 : Tm hieu a. Noi co n le loi cua ngi chinh phu * Hanh ong ngoai phong noi dung Lap di lap lai tam trang Hoc sinh tra li cac - dao hien vang - buong, ven rem mong ngong, ch i tin lanh cau hoi sau ay : Cau hoi 1 : Hanh ong nhng hong co => lung tung be tac. nao trong oan th the * Hanh ong trong phong.

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hien tam tang ngi chinh phu. o la tam trang g ?

Cau hoi 2 : Cac chi tiet nao the hien tam trang cua ngi chinh phu ? Cau hoi 3 : Cam giac cua ngi chinh phu trc nhng yeu to ngoai canh ?

Cau hoi 4 : Nhng bien phap nghe thuat nao dien ta tam long, tnh cam cua ngi chinh phu oi vi ngi chong phng xa ?

- gng ot hng => hon me mai - gng gong soi => le chan. - gng gay an => s day uyen t, s day loan chung. => ngi thieu phu gang gng tm cach thoat khoi su co n nhng bat lc, cam giac cang co n nang ne hn. * Ngoai canh: - Ngon en, hoa en ch co hoa en vi bong ngi khong gian trong trai menh mong, con ngi co n le loi. - Tieng ga eo oc gay gi s vang ve tnh mch - Bong cay hoe gi cam giac hoang vang. => khong gian menh mong, hoang vang, thi gian dai ang ang, ngi trinh phu oi dien vi hoan canh ay cang le loi co n. Tom lai : Tac gia dien ta noi dung qua hanh ong, ngoai canh. ngi chinh phu tm moi cach e thoat s co n le loi - nhng bat lc - noi co n cang nang ne hn niem khao khat hanh phuc. b.Noi nh thng. - T ng : long nay, nghn vang tam long cao qu danh cho ngi lay chong. - c le : gio ong, non yen ni chien tran xa xam. nh tham tham : sau, xa - T lay : tri tham tham nhan manh s xa xam . - So sanh : ng len bang tri con ng xa xam cach tr - Thien nhien : Canh buon, canh cay sng m, tieng trung ma phun. Thien nhien buon ba, khac nghiet cang lam cho long ngi buon nh hn. - => Trong noi co n le loi - ngi chinh phu gi tron tam long son sac thuy chung - nh nhung cua mnh ti ngi chong ni chien tran xa xam. III. Cung co : - oan th the hien noi au kho cua ngi chinh phu phai song trong canh co n le loi nh nhng e cao hanh phuc la oi - nghe thuat dien ta tam tang ac sac.

Hoat ong 3. Cung co. GV : Hng dan hoc sinh rut ra nhng ket luan ve gia tr noi dung va nghe thuat cua oan th.

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LAP DAN Y BAI VAN NGH LUAN

A- Muc tieu bai hoc : Giup HS : + Nam c tac dung cua viec lap dan y,cach thc lap dan y. + Lap c dan y cho bai van ngh luan. + Co y thc va thoi quen lap dan y trc khi viet bai van ngh luan. B- Phng tien thc hien : SGK va SGV van 10 c ban. C- Phng phap day hoc : - Giai thch minh hoa (dien giang) - Trao oi, thao luan D- Tien trnh len lp : 1. On nh lp. 2. Kiem tra bai cu. Tam trang cua ngi chinh phu? 3. Bai mi. Hoat ong cua GV va HS Hoat ong 1 : - HS trnh bay khai niem ve dan y. - GV : Giai thch ro noi dung c ban gom cac luan iem, luan c. - Viec lap dan y co tac dung g khi viet van ngh luan ? Noi dung can at I- Tac dung cua viec lap dan y: 1. Khai niem : Lap dan y la cong viec la chon va sap xep nhng noi dung c ban d nh trien khai vao bo cuc ba phan cua van ban. 2. Tac dung : - Bao quat c nhng noi dung chu yeu, nhng luan iem, luan c can trien khai, pham vi va mc o ngh luan. - Bai viet ung trong tam, mach lac - Ngi viet chu ong c thi gian, tranh c viec trien khai lac y, thieu y, mat can oi II- Cach lap dan y bai van ngh luan : 1. Tm y cho bai van : Tm y la tm he thong luan iem, luan c cho bai van. a) Xac nh luan e : Bai van can lam sang to van e g? Quan iem cua chung ta ve van e o nh the nao ? b) Xac nh cac luan iem : 3 - Sach la san pham tinh than k dieu cua con ngi. - Sachm rong nhng chan tri mi. - Can co thai o ung vi sach va

Hoat ong 2 : - GV : Giai thch noi dung tm y ? - HS : oc e bai, xac nh yeu cau cua e ve noi dung, hnh thc. + Xac nh luan e + Xac nh luan iem + Xac nh luan c - GV : Can c vao e bai yeu cau HS tra li cac cau hoi trong SGK.

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GV : Cho HS sap xep cac luan iem, luan c theo bo cuc. Hoat ong 3 :

Hng dan hs lam dan y mot so bai tap Gv yeu cau hoc sinh phat bieu nhng van e se c trnh bay.

viec oc sach. c) Tm luan c cho cac luan iem. - Luan iem 1: 3 luan c. + Sach la san sam tinh than cua con ngi. + sach la kho tang tri thc. + Sach giup ta vt qua thi gian, khong gian. - Luan iem 2 : 2 luan c. + Giup ta hieu biet ve t nhien va xa hoi. + La ngi ban tam tnh, giup ta t hoan thien mnh ve nhan cach. - Luan iem 3 : 3 luan c. + oc va lam theo sach tot, phe phan sach co hai. + Tao thoi quen chon sach, hng thu oc va hoc theo sach co noi dung tot. + Hoc nhng ieu hay trong sach va hoc trong thc te cuoc song. 2- Lap dan y : 3 phan. - M bai. - Than bai. - Ket bai. III- Luyen tap : 1. Bai 1 : a) Bo sung y : - c va tai co quan he khang kht vi nhau trong moi con ngi. - Phai thng xuyen ren luyen, phan au e co ca tai va c. b) Lap dan y : * M bai : + Gii thieu li day cua chu tch Ho Ch Minh + nh hng t tng cua bai. * Than bai : + Giai thch cau noi cua HCM + Y ngha sau sac cua li day oi vi viec ren luyen, tu dng cua ca nhan. * Ket bai : Can phai thng xuyen ren luyen, phan au e co ca tai va c. 2- Bai 2 : Dan y : * M bai : - Li m au dan cau tuc ng - Gia tr cua cau tuc ng? Ta hieu va van dung vao duoc song nh the nao cho ung. * Than bai : - Y ngha cau tuc ng. - Bai hoc cua cau tuc ng. - anh gia + Mat ung

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+ Mat cha ung - Rut ra bai hoc ban than. * Ket bai : Khang nh noi dung, y ngha cua cau tuc ng. IV- Cung co : Ghi nh. 4- Dan do : - Nam vng cach lap dan y. - Soan Truyen Kieu. Ngay Tuan 28 Tiet 82 : oc van soan: 5/3

TRUYEN KIEU
(Tac gia: Nguyen Du)

A.Muc tieu bai hoc: Giup HS:

-Mot so phng dien tieu s tac gia (hoan canh XH, nhng nhan to i rieng) gop phan l giai s nghiep sang tac cua Nguyen Du. -Nam vng nhung iem chnh yeu trong s nghiep sang tac cua Nguyen DU. -Nam c mot so ac iem c ban cua noi dung va nghe thuat Truyen Kieu Nguyen Du. B.Phng tien thc hien - SGK,SGV,Thiet ke bai hoc C.Cach thc tien hanh GV to chc gi day theo cach ket hp cac hnh thc trao oi thao luan, thc hanh D.Tien trnh day hoc 1. On nh lp: 2.Kiem tra bai cu: Khai niem lap dan y? Cau hoi: Phat phieu hoc tap hoac tra li theo hnh thc phat van. Nh lai nhng ie a c hoc chng trnh THCS (lp 9) e tra li cau hoi: a)Nhng cai ten sau ay, ten nao la ch Nguyen Du? -To Nh -Thanh Hien -Nam Hai ieu o b)Nguyen Du sinh ra va ln len au? -Tien ien, Nghi Xuan, Ha Tnh. -Canh Hoach, Thanh Oai, Sn Nam, Ha Tay. -Bac Ninh -Thai Bnh c)Gia nh Nguyen Du thuoc loai gia nh g? -Phong kien quy toc. -Nha nho ngheo. -Nong dan giau co. -Phong kien quan lai (trc giau sang danh vong, sau sa sut suy tan). ap an a) Nguyen Du con co ten: To Nh. b) Canh Hoach, Thanh Oai, Sn Nam, Ha Tay (nay goi la: Tien ien, Nghi Xuan, Ha Tnh). c) Xuat than trong gia nh: Phong kien quy toc. 3.Bai mi: Hoat ong cua GV & HS Hoat ong 1: G/thieu ve tgia N.Du? Yeu cau can at I-Gii thieu ve tac gia Nguyen Du: 1-Cuoc i:

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-HS oc va cho biet vai net tieu bieu ve cuoc i cua Nguyen Du ai thi hao dan toc ? -ong xuat than trong mot gia nh nh the nao?

-1802: Nguyen anh lat o Tay Sn e lap trieu Nguyen ''Nguyen Du la ngi co con mat trong thay 6 coi, co tam long ngh suot ngan i''

-Con ngi N.Du co nhng iem g can lu y? +Que cha, que me co anh hng g en con ngi ong? +Ni sinh ra va ln len cua N.Du co g ang chu y? +anh hng cua que v va xuat than trong gia nh quan lai quy toc?

-+T tng, tnh cam cua ong oi voicn ngi nh the nao?

-Thi ai N.Du co nhng net g noi bat?

-anh hng cua xh o oi vi ngoi but sngs tac van

-Ten ch la To Nh, hieu la Thanh Hien -Sinh ngay (23/11/1765-16/9/1820) -Que :Lang Tien ien-Nghi Xuan-Ha Tnh -Xuat than : trong mot gia nh ai quy toc, nhieu i lam quan va nhieu ngi sang tac van chng. + Cha va anh : eu gi chc tc cao trong trieu va co sc hoc uyen bac. + Me : Tran Th Tan ngi Kinh Bac ( ay cung chnh la ngon nguon cua von VHDG an sau vao hon th van va tai th van cua ong ) -Bien ong cua xh a N.Du t cho con em ai g qtoc pk en cho chap nhan c/s cua anh o ngheo. - Ong chnh la chng nhan cua lch s xa hoi cu the: +Thi th au va thanh nien: song sung tuc va hao hoa Thang Long trong nha anh trai Nguyen Khan. Tng o Tam trng. +Mi nam gio bui lang thang que v, roi que hng trong ngheo tung. +Tng mu o chong Tay Sn that bai, b bat roi c tha, ve an dat que noi. +Lam quan bat ac d vi trieu Nguyen Gia Long ( Tham tri bo Le, Cai ba Quang Bnh, Chanh s tue cong nha Thanh), om, mat Hue ngay 10/8/1820 (nam Canh Thn). 2-Con ngi: (anh hng cua que hng, gia nh nhng vung van hoa) -Que cha Ha Tnh, nui Hong, song Lam anh kiet, kho ngheo. -Que me Kinh bac hao hoa, cai noi cua dan ca Quan ha. -Ni sinh ra va ln len: kinh thanh Thang Long nghn nam van hien long lay hao hoa. -Que v ong lua Thai Bnh. -Gia nh quan lai co danh vong ln, hoc van cao noi tieng: Bao gi Ngan Hong het cay Song Rum (Lam) het nc, ho nay het quan. -C/i N.Du co nhieu moi u uan khong noi ra c. -Ong luon cam thay bc boi, mat t do v song trong xh qua go bo. -Nguyen Du co cai nhn hien thc sau sac -Mot tam long lo i, thng ngi cua Nguyen Du, luon i bao ve cong l ,bao ve cai ep 3. Thi ai va xa hoi -Cuoi TK XVIII au TK XIX -XHVN khung hoang tram trong, loan lac bon phng: khi ngha nong dan, kieu binh lam loan, Tay Sn thay oi sn ha, diet Nguyen, Trnh, diet Xiem, uoi Thanh huy hoang mot thu.

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chng? Hoat ong2: Hng dan tm hieu s nghiep sang tac cua N.Du -S nghiep sang tac th van cua N.Du co iem g can lu y ? -So lng sang tac cua ong nh the nao ?Ca ve the loai cung nh noi dung , nghe thuat sang tac o ? +So lng van th Han? +Noi dung cua cac tp ay?

+Nhng sang tac bang van th nom? +Em hay cho biet nguon goc cua Truyen Kieu?

+Noi dung chu yeu c e cap qua Truyen Kieu? +Gia tr nhan ao cua tac pham xuat phat t au ? +Tai sao noi tac pham mang tnh chat to cao sau sac ve xa hoi lu bay gi ?

+Tp Van chieu hon viet bang the th g? +Noi dung?

-ac iem chnh ve noi dung trong th van N.Du?

-Nha Nguyen lap lai chnh quyen chuyen che va thong nhat at nc. II-S nghiep sang tac: 1. Cac sang tac chnh Phong phu va o so gom : van th ch Han va ch Nom a) Sang tac bang ch Han: 249 bai, ba tap -Thanh Hien thi tap (78 bai)-> trc thi lam quan -Nam trung tap ngam(40bai)->lam quan Hue, Quang Bnh. -Bac hanh tap luc (131 bai)->tgian i s TQ. *ND: -Phe phan che o PK Trung Hoa cha ap len quyen song cua con ngi. -Ca ngi, ong cam vi nhng a/h` nghe s tai hoa, cao thng Trung Hoa (o Phu, Nhac Phi). -Cam ong vi nhg than phan ngheo kho, ngi p/n tai hoa bmenh (oc Tieu Thanh k, S kien hanh). -Nhieu iem tng ong vi cam hng stac Tr.Kieu. b)Sang tac bang ch Nom: *Truyen Kieu - Nguon goc: -Da vao Kim Van Kieu Truyen cua Thanh Tam Tai Nhan TQ (oan trng tan thanh, 3254 cau th luc bat) -t tieu thuyet chng hoi bang van xuoi c.Han -Nguyen Du stac bsung nhg ieu ma day dt tran tr ma ong a c chng kien cua lsxh va con ngi . -Noi dung +Van menh con ngi trong xhpk bat cong, tan bao +Khat vong tnh yeu oi la. +Ban cao trang anh thep cua xh a cha ap len quyen song, t do hphuc cua con ngi biet la ngi phu n trong c.o xhpk . + Nguyen Du a tai hien hthc sau sac cua c/s vao tp tao nen y/n rat sac cho li th va gtr nhan ao v con ngi, v c/s cua nhan dan .(ngoi but tai hoa ). + Quan niem nhan sinh : ch tai gan lien vi ch menh , ch tam gan vi ch tai . ->Tac pham t s tr tnh oc nhat vo nh trong van hoc trung ai VN. *Van chieu hon (Van te thap loai chung sinh) -Viet bang the th luc bat -The hien tam long nhan ai menh mong cua nha nghe s hng ti nhng linh hon b v, khong ni ta nng, nhat la phu n va tre em trong ngay le vu lan ram thang bay hang nam VN 2.Mot vai ac iem ve noi dung va nghe thuat th van Nguyen Du. a)Noi dung:

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VD: So phan cua an ba au n thay phan an ba Li rang bac menh cung la li chung (La am Tien, Thuy Kieu, la Tieu Thanh, la nhg ngi mu hat rong, nhg ca nhi, k n) ( Phan chieu hon, S kien hanh, Truyen Kieu).

-ac iem chnh ve nghe thuat trong th van N.Du?

-Ch tnh. -Khong phai chu yeu noi ch hng quan t ma: +The hien t/cam chan thanh. +Cam thong sau sac cua tgia oi vi c/s va con ngi (nhng c/n` nho be, nhng so phan bat hanh, nhng phu n tai hoa bac menh). -Triet l ve so phan an ba hai lan vang len sau tham va bi thiet trong Tr.Kieu va Van chieu hon. -Khai quat ban chat tan bao cua co pk, bon vua chua tan bao, bat cong cha ap quyen song con ngi, du la VN hay TQ. -La ngi au tien at ve ve nhng ngi p/n hong nhan a truan, tai hoa bac menh vi tam long va cai nhn nhan ao sau sac. -e cao quyen song con ngi, ong cam va ngi ca t/y la oi t do, k/vong t do va hphuc cua con ngi (moi tnh Kieu Kim, ve nvat T Hai). b)Nghe thuat: -Hoc van uyen bac, thanh cong trong nhieu the loai th ca: ng ngon, that ngon, ca, hanh. -Th luc bat, song that luc bat ch Nom len en tuyet nh thi ca co trung ai. -Tinh hoa ngon ng bnh dan va bac hoc Viet a ket tu ni thien tai NDu nha ptch tam l bac nhat, bac ai thanh cua th luc bat va song that luc bat.

3.Cung co va dan do -Ve nha tra li cho cau hoi: V sao N.Du c goi la ai thi hao dan toc, thien tai dan toc, c vinh phong danh nhan van hoa the gii? -HS oc phan ghi nh (sgk) va yeu cau ve hoc thuoc. -Em co the tm oc them mot so bai th ch Han, Nom e bo sung ve tai nang sang tao van chng cua N.Du. -Gi sau hoc: Tieng Viet Phong cach ngon ng nghe thuat (2 tiet)

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PHONG CACH NGON NG NGHE THUAT

A. Muc tieu bai hoc : - Nam c khai niem ngon ng nghe thuat va phong cach ngon ng nghe thuat vi nhng ac trng c ban cua no. - Co ky nang phan tch va s dung ngon ng theo phong cach ngon ng nghe thuat. B. Phng tien thc hien : - SGK va SGV van 10 c ban. C. Phng phap day hoc : - oc cac ng lieu, phan tch va nhan xet ve ac iem cua ngon ng nghe thuat va phong cach ngon ng nghe thuat. - Giao vien gi y cho HS nhac lai kien thc a hoc (Phong cach ngon ng sin hoat) e oi chieu va rut ra ket luan. D. Tien trnh len lp : 1. On nh lp : 2. Kiem tra bai cu: Neu nhng net chnh ve cuoc i va s nghiep Nguyen Du. 3. Bai mi: Hoat ong cua gv va hs Hoat ong 1 : 1. Ngon ng nghe thuat c s dung trong pham vi giao tiep nao? thuoc nhng the loai nao ? 2. Nhng net khac nhau gia ngon ng th va van xuoi t s; gia van xuoi va ngon ng kch? 3. Nhng net giong nhau cua ngon ng trong cac the loai noi tren? # GV gi y # HS tra li # HS phat bieu nh ngha ve ngon ng nghe thuat. Noi dung can at I. Ngon ng nghe thuat : Ngon ng nghe thuat la ngon ng chu yeu dung trong cac tac pham van chng, khong ch co chc nang thong tin ma con thoa man nhu cau tham my cua con ngi. No la ngon ng c to chc, xep at, la chon, tinh luyen t ngon ng thong thng va at c gia tr nghe thuat tham m.

Hoat ong 2 : II- Phong cach ngon ng nghe thuat - GV dung thu phap so sanh, oi : chieu: 1. Tnh hnh tng : + Ta a ln len roi trong khoi la Tnh hnh tng cua phong cach

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Chung no chang con mang c na Chan ban chan mot dan toc anh hung Nhng ban chan t than bui, lay bun a bc di mat tri cach mang + dan toc ta a trng thanh trong chien tranh - ke thu khong con hi vong e ngan can s phat trien manh me, to ln cua mot dan toc tng b ap bc ham mo va nong thon # GV gi y cho HS : ? Cach dien at nao cu the, sinh ong ? ? Cach dien at nao ham suc hn ? ? Cach dien at nao gi cam hn ? ? Nhan xet. - So sanh, oi chieu : + Qua nh nga non trong nh nh bao nhieu ngoi, em thng mnh bay nhieu. + Em rat thng mnh ? Cach noi nao hay hn va co hieu qua lan truyen cam xuc? ?Nhan xet cua HS ve tnh truyen cam trong ngon ng nghe thuat.

ngon ng nghe thuat la khai niem ch ra cach dien at cu the, ham suc, gi cam trong motng canh (van canh nhat nh)

2. Tnh truyen cam : Tnh truyen cam trong ngon ng nghe thuat the hien cho lam cho ngi nghe (oc) cung vui, buon, yeu thch nh chnh ngi noi (viet)

3. Tnh ca the hoa : Tnh ca the hoa nh la mot tnh chat t nhien cua ngi noi (ac iem cau am, giong noi, t ng, cach noi) e ta co the nhan bietngi nay vi ngi khac. III- Luyen tap : 1. Bai 1 : - Cac phep tu t : so sanh, an du, hoan du, tng trng ac iem la cach noi ham an trong nhng ng canh tu t.

Hoat ong 3 : 2. Bai 2 : Tnh hnh tng : c ban v : - La phng tien va la muc ch sang Gv hng dan hs lam bai tap trong tao nghe thuat. SGK - Trong hnh tng ngon ng a co Goi mot so hoc sinh len bang lam, nhng yeu to gay cam xuc va truyen cac hs khac lam vao v. cam. Gv sa bai lam cua hs, nhan xet, - Cach la chon t ng, s dung cau chot y e xay dng hnh tng nghe thuat the hien ca tnh sang tao nghe thuat. 3. Bai 3 : - T ng co net ngha cam xuc. - Phai sat ngha va am bao luat th. 4. Bai 4 : So sanh : - Cach chon t ng e tao hnh tng mua thu. - Nhp ieu khac nhau - Hnh tng 3 mua thu 3 tac gia khong cung mot thi ai, khong giong

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nhau phong cach ngon ng ca nhan (tnh ca the hoa) IV- Cung co : Ghi nh (SGK) 4. Dan do : - Hoc bai. - Soan bai : Trao duyen.

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(Trch Truyen Kieu - Nguyen Du ) A.Muc tieu bai hoc

TRAO DUYEN

B.Phng phap thc hien -GV to chc gi day theo cach ket hp cac hnh thc trao oi thao luan, thc hanh -To chc, hng dan phan tch, giang bnh chi tiet dien bien tam trang cua Thuy Kieu trog em trao duyen va noi niem Thuy Kieu khi lau xanh tiep khach lang chi. C.Phng tien day hoc SGK,SGV,Thiet ke bai hoc D.Tien trnh day hoc 1.On nh to chc lp 2. Kiem tra bai cu: Nhng ac iem c ban cua phong cach ngon ng nghe thuat? 2.Bai mi Hoat ong cua GV va HS Yeu cau can at Hoat ong 1: -Cam hng nhan van- nhan ao: bao trum Kiem tra bai cu T.Kieu la tieng keu au n, t ruot ve so (Hnh thc van ap) fan c/ng trong xhpk. - Cam hng chu ao cua -Cam hng ay c the hien qua 4 kha canh T.Kieu la g? sau: - Cam hng ay c bieu +Mot ban an. +Mot tieng keu thng.

Giup HS: -Hieu dien bien tam trang mau thuan, phc tap, be tac cua Thuy Kieu trong em trao duyen.Qua o, thay c s ong cam manh me, sau sac cua Nguyen Du oi vi hoan canh au kho va pham chat cao quy cua Kieu: c hi sinh, long v tha. -Bi kch tnh yeu tan v c the hien qua ngon ng th ieu luyen, tuyet vi. -Co k nang: +oc th tr tnh, th luc bat. +Chuyen the van ban th sang van ban van xuoi nghe thuat +Phan tch tam trang nhan vat trong th tr tnh

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+Mot giac m. +Mot cain nhn be tac. -Moi kha canh ch can dan 2-4 cau tbieu e m hoa. VD: Noi rieng, rieng nhng ban hoan Dau chong trang a, le tran tham khan (Tieng keu thng). Hoat ong 2: Gii thieu Toan bo truyen Kieu la mot bi kch. ay la oan th mot bi kch nho trong bi kch ln ay ( Le Tr -y/c HS oc tham oan tieu Vien). Quyet nh ban mnh chuoc cha, trong dan em cuoi cung trc khi i theo Ma Giam Sinh, Kieu van canh canh mon n tnh vi Kim Trong: -GV gthieu (trang ben) -GV co the a ra mot so t Noi rieng, rieng nhng ban hoan-Dau chong trang a, le tran tham khan. lieu anh (Neu co) Thuy Van cht bng tnh giac, ghe en an can hoi han. Kieu nay ra y nh trao duyen, trao lai moi tnh au d dang cho em mnh e tra ngha chang Kim. oan th nay tai hien lai cau chuyen ac biet ay. Hoat ong3: Hng dan A.oan trch Trao duyen oc hieu khai quat -oan trch ''Trao Duyen'' co I.oc- Hieu v tr ntnao trong Tr.Kieu? 1.oc dien cam: SGK - Theo doi cau chuyen, co - oan th chnh la m au cuoc i au kho the tam ngat dong t/s cua Kieu .Khi gia nh gap gia bien cua T Kieu thanh may - Trch t cau th 723 en 756 trong t.pham chang nho e de ptch? 2.Bo cuc van ban Tng chang, lai co the ke -12 cau th au (723-734): Kieu tm cach thuyet bang li v.xuoi ntnao? phuc, trao duyen cho Thuy Van. -HS p/bieu, tr/bay oan van, -15 cau th tiep (735-749): Kieu trao k vat va oan ke cua mnh. dan do them em. -GV nx, /hng: Theo mach -8 cau th cuoi (750-757): Kieu au n en truyen, ta de dang nhan ra ngat i. Hoat ong 4: Hng dan tm hieu oan trch theo bo cuc GV (Gi m): II-Phan tch: Tnh duyen la mot chuyen 1-oan 1: Kieu tm cach thuyet phuc, trao duyen te nh, chuyen tram nam, cho Thuy Van. he trong ca mot i ngi M au bang 2 cau th: va ko de g trao lai cho Cay em, em co chu li, ngi khac .Nhng Kieu lai Ngoi len cho ch lay roi se tha phai nh cay em, trao -''Cay'': Kieu khan khoan, thiet tha t hanh ha duyen cho em tra ngha vi mnh chang Kim. -''Chu li'': Cau khan em hay lang nghe mnh (?)Em nhan xet g ve ngon -''Lay'': trang nghiem, he trong ng cua Thuy Kieu oi - Tha : knh can, trang trong vi Thuy Van? (?)-Em nhan xet g ve li Li cau xin ha mnh, coi Thuy Van nh an cau khan cua TKieu oi nhan so 1 cua mnh, a Thuy Van vao tnh the vi TVan? khong the t choi, rang buoc Thuy Van bang cach a ra nhng moi quan he tnh cam v cay day leo -6 cau tiep theo: Kieu a giai bay that nhanh, ngon nganh e thuyet phuc Van het li, tam (?)Ngon ng cua Nguyen tnh ch em v mnh khong the thoai thac . Du trong oan th co g gan +Ngon ng Nguyen Du co s ket hp hai hoa gui vi cach noi cua dan gia cach noi trang trong, van hoa va gian d, gian? nom na cua cach noi dan gian. (+) s dung cac ien tch ''keo loan'',''t duyen'' i

hien nhng kha canh nao? - Neu dan chng minh hoa?

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(?)Tam trang cua Kieu khi noi c ra ieu mnh muon noi?

vi cac thanh ng ''tnh mau mu'',''li non nc'', ''tht nat xng mon'',ngam ci chn suoi + Tam trang Kieu : (+)Biet n chan thanh , yen tam ,thanh than,sung sng v mau thuan a c giai quyet ->nhng o mi ch tam thi (Khung hoang tam t trong Kieu mi tam giai toa) (+) Mau thuan bi kch thc s trong long kieu en ay lai bung len manh liet. 2-oan 2: 15 cau th tiep (735-749): Kieu trao k vat va dan do them em. Trao lai cho T.Van nhng k vat th/lieng cua moi tnh vi K.Trong: Chiec thoa vi bc t may,..Phm an vi manh hng nguyen ngay xa->li Kieu ay cha chat bao au n, giang xe, chua chat: Duyen nay th gi vat nay cua chung Phm an vi manh hng nguyen ngay xa Trong 2 t cua chung va ngay xa cha chat bao noi niem, bao chua xot ve hien thc ep e mi ay thoi nay a tr thanh ngay xa>t/gian tam l, t/gian c cam nhan bang noi au. -''Cua tin'' la vat lam tin gia Kim Trong va TKieu, trong cua lam tin ay co tam hon cua TKieu -''ngi bac menh'' ngi co so phan bac beo k0 may man, k0 thoat ra c nh mot nh menh mai sau .hiu hiu gio th hay chi veva khi ay em hay Ray xin chen nc cho ngi thac oan ( Kieu ko the quen c moi stnh cua mnh , nang muon tr ve vi tnh yeu bang linh hon bat t sau khi chet ) ->Trao ky vat cho em ma long Kieu thon thc, nao ne, nuoi tiec, au xot lai bung len, tam trang au n, vo xe don dap, cuon cuon. -Kieu quen s co mat cua Van dan em ma th tham vi mnh ve tng lai mu mt, the tham -Kieu a ngh mnh chet oan, van mang nang li the, Kieu quay tr ve dan vat, lam li c-8 cau cuoi: -Quay ve thc tai Kieu quanh quan mat mat khong the han gan c, tat ca d dang, o v -Kieu nhan loi lam ve mnh, t cho rang mnh la ngi phu bac. ->Tnh canh TKieu au kho en cc o, Kieu quen han ngi ang oi thoai mot mnh, noi vi ngi yeu vang mat nhieu li thong thiet nghen ngao. III-Tong ket: 1.Noi dung: -Tp viet len bang kha nang thong cam sau sac cua ngi nghe s khi hoa than thanh

(?)Kieu trao ky vat cho em trong tam trang nh the nao?

(?)Hai t cua chung va ngay xa the hien ieu g trong tam trang cua Thuy Kieu ? (?)Kieu a d oan trc so phan cua mnh nh the nao?

(?)Sau khi trao ky vat cho em , Thuy Kieu dan em ieu g ?Tam trang cua Kieu luc bay gi ? Kieu t oc thoai noi tam cua mnh ntn oan ket ? (?)T ''bay gi'' mang y/n g? (?)T ''lay'' co g khac t ''lay'' cau tren? (?)oan th nay mang nhan e Trao duyen nhng cuoi cung duyen co c trao khong? V sao? (?)Tom lc lai noi dung va nghe thuat ? Qua o khang nh Nguyen Du la mot thien tai khi i sau vao phan tch tam l cua con ngi ?

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ngi trong cuoc e noi len nhng tam t t/csau kn, uan khuat nhat trong coi long . - oan th bi thng nhng k0 he en toi bi cai bi thng toat ra pham chat cao ep cua con ngi, vang len li to cao toi ac cua XH bat nhan a chong chat kho au len mot kiep ngi . 2. Nghe thuat: - Mieu ta, ptch tam trang p/tap, mau thuan>chan thc, tinh te, ngon ng bien hoa linh hoat . - S dung nhieu thanh ng quen thuoc tao nen tam trang ay kch tnh . 3.Cung co dan do: HS co the tra li c - Dien bien tam trang cua Thuy Kieu trong em trao duyen . - Nghe thuat tac gia s dung gay an tng nh the nao ? - Biet cach khai thac tam trang cua Thuy Kieu trong oan trch ? -Gi sau hoc: Van hoc ''Noi thng mnh''

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( Trch Truyen Kieu- Nguyen Du ) A. Muc tieu can at : Giup HS: - Hieu c tnh canh tr treu ma Thuy Kieu phai ng au va buoc phai chap nhan than phan k n tiep khach lang chi. - Y thc sau sac cua Kieu ve pham gia ban than - Hieu c nghe thuat ta canh va noi tam nhan vat B. Phng tien thc hien : SGk, SGV van 10 c ban C. Phng phap : Dien giang, thao luan D. Tien trnh len lp : 1/ n nh lp. 2/ Kiem tra bai cu. Phan tch tam trang Thuy Kieu khi trao duyen. 3/ Bai mi: Hoat ong cua GV va HS Hoat ong 1: Tm hieu chung ve tac gia, tac pham Hoat ong 2: Hng dan HS oc hieu oan trch. Noi dung can at I/ Tm hieu chung : (SGK) 1. Tac gia 2. Tac pham. II- oc - Hieu : 1. Canh lau xanh.

NOI THNG MNH

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Thao tac 1: Tm hieu canh sinh hoat lau xanh - HS oc lai 4 cau au. - GV hoi: Canh sinh hoat lau xanh hien len qua li ke- ta cua tg nh the nao? - HS tra li, neu nhan xet chung cua mnh. - GV nh hng va neu cau hoi: Nhng hnh anh Bm la ong li, la gio canh chim, cuoc say ay thang, tran ci suot em, Tong Ngoc, Trang Khanh la bien phap nghe thuat g a c s dung? Tac dung cua no? Phan tch sang tao cua ND trong cum t Bm la ong li va loi oi xng trong tng cau th? - HS lan lt tra li. -GV nh hng Thao tac 2: Noi long cua Kieu - HS oc 8 cau tiep. - GV neu cau hoi: +Nhan xet giong ieu li ke, ngoi ke? + Nhan xet ve s bien oi nhp th va tac dung nghe thuat cua no. +Nhan xet ve hieu qua cua cac iep t, cac cau hoi va cau cam. + T Xuan trong oan co y ngha g? + Tom lai tam trang Kieu nh the nao? - HS thao luan va tra li lan lt cac cau hoi. - GV nh hng.

Bm la ong li, la gio canh chim, cuoc say ay thang, tran ci suot em, - Tong Ngoc, Trang Khanh Nghe thuat c le quen thuoc trong th van trung ai. Dung nhng hnh anh an du- tng trng ep va co a sao mon e thi v hoa hien thc. Nh the, van co the va ta canh song thc cua Kieu- lam k n lau xanh va gi c chan dung cao ep cua Kieu. oan nay chu yeu la li keta tng oi khach quan cua tac gia. o la hoan canh song cua kieu. 2. Noi long cua kieu - Li ke, ngoi ke co s chuyen oi t nhien t khach quan sang chu quan- nh la chnh Kieu ang bay to noi long mnh. Cach ke gay an tng manh hn. - Nhp th bien oi, ang t 2/2/2 hoac 4/4 (nhp chan, eu an chuyen sang 3/3- nhp le): Khi tnh ru/ luc tan canh; hoac 2/4/2 (chan khong eu): Giat mnh, mnh lai thng mnh/ xot xa. - Cac iep t: mnh ( 3 lan), sao (4 lan), khi - Cau hoi tu t ket hp vi cau cam. - Cum t Bm chan ong chng ( sang tao) - cac oi xng trong tng cum t, trong tng cau la phep oi trong cac cau th noi tiep nhau: khi sao gi sao Li th nh li oc thoai noi tam cua nhan vat, trc tiep phi m tam trang cua nang Kieu mot cach cu the va chan thc. o la tam trang xot thng cho ban than mnh, so phan mnh. Cang ngh en qua kh gan, en cuoc song em em, phong lu, ne nep trc ay, cang ng ngac, au xot, khong hieu v sao co the thay oi than phan nhanh nh vay. au xot, thng than va bat lc. Nhp th nhanh hn, gap gap, don dap hn the hien tam trang song con lien mien khong dt, nhc nhoi trong trai tim ngi thieu n bat hanh. Neu Bm la ong li tren mi ch la cai khach quan ben ngoai-

- GV hoi: Hai cau oi phentrang thau co phai thuan la ta canh khong? V sao? Hai cau cuoi a khai quat chan l g? Tam trang Kieu ket ong lai la tam trang g? - HS tra li. - GV nh hng.

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Hoat ong 3: Hng dan HS tong ket. Thao tac 1: GV a ra nhng cau hoi khai quat ve noi dung, nghe thuat cua oan trch. Cau 1:Y thc cao ve than phan chng to pham chat g nhan vat Thuy Kieu? Cau 2: e ta tam trang nhan vat, ND a s dung thanh cong nhng bien phap nghe thuat g? Thao tac 2: Cho HS oc phan Ghi nh SGK

ch la tam trang chan chng, met moi, ghe s chnh ban than mnh cua nhan vat khi b ay vao cuoc song nh nhp. T Xuan trong cau th khong ch mua xuan, khong ch tuoi tre, khong ch ve ep, khong ch sc trema ch hanh phuc, niem vui hng hanh phuc la oi. Trong cuoc song lam v khap ngi ta, Kieu ch thay nhuc nha, tr l va vo cam. III- TONG KET 1.Noi dung: oan trch the hien c net ep trong pham chat cua nang Kieu- giau long t trong. 2. Nghe thuat: mieu ta tam l nhan vat bac thay.

4. Cung co : Tam trang Kieu. 5. Dan do : Soan Lap luan trong van ngh luan

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LAP LUAN TRONG VAN NGH LUAN

A. Muc tieu bai hoc Cung co va nang cao hieu biet ve yeu cau va cach thc xay dng lap luan a hoc THCS nh: khai niem ve lap luan; cach xac nh luan iem; tm luan c va s dung phng phap lap luan. B. Phng tien thc hien - S GK, SGV - Thiet ke bai hoc . C. Phng phap : Dien giang, thao luan D. Tien trnh day hoc 1. On nh lp:

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2.Kiem tra bai cu : Phan tch tam trang Thuy Kieu khi lau xanh qua oan trch Noi thng mnh 3. Gii thieu bai mi Hot ng ca GV v HS Noi dung cn t Hoat ong 1: Hng dan I. Khai niem ve lap luan trong bai van hs tm hieu phan I. ngh luan GV: Goi H/S oc phan I SGK HS&TL: Tr 109. Cau a: ch cua lap luan la thuyet phuc oi GVH: Phan I trnh bay noi phng t bo y nh xam lc, hieu tnh hnh dung g Anh (ch) hay tra ma co s la chon ung an. li cau hoi muc a,b,c ? Cau b: e at c muc ch tac gia a s dung: + l le 1: Ngi dung binh.. + l le 2: c thi co the.. + l le 3: Mat thi khong the th manh quay Hoat ong 2: Hng dan thanh yeu hs tm hieu phan II. Cuoi cung la ket luan: Nay cac ong Cau c: Lap luan la da vao s that ang tin cay, vao l le xac ang e neu len y kien ? Anh (ch) hay cho biet cua mnh ve mot van e nhat nh. luan iem la g ? lam the II. Cach xay dng lap luan. nao e xac nh luan 1. Xac nh luan iem iem ? - Luan iem la y kien the hien t tng, quan iem cua ngi viet xac nh van e (luan e) c at ra. => Mot bai van co the co nhieu luan iem ln hoac nho. Cac luan iem nho lien ket ? Anh (ch) hay tra li cau vi nhau, soi sang cho nhau e thuyet minh cho hoi a,b trong SGK Tr 110 ? luan iem ln trong bai. HSTL&PB + Cau a: Van ban ban ve thai o t trong trong viec s dung tieng me e (ch ta). Theo tac gia th ch khi nao thc can thiet mi dung tieng nc ngoai. Viec o se am bao quyen li c thong tin cua ngi oc. + Cau b: Van ban co hai luan iem la: * Tieng nc ngoai (tieng anh) ang lan lt ? The nao la luan c ? tieng Viet trong cac bang hieu quang cao moi quan he gia luan nc ta. iem va luan c nh the * Mot so trng hp tieng nc ngoai c a nao ? vao bao ch mot cach khong can thiet, gay thiet thoi cho ngi oc. 2. Tm luan c. ? Anh (ch) hay tra li cau HSTL&PB hoi a, b trong muc 2 SGK Tr * Luan c: la cac tai lieu dung lam c s 110 ?Tap trung vao v du thuyet minh cho luan iem. No bao gom cac l muc 2 phan II ? le ( cac nguyen l, chan l, y kien a c cong nhan) va dan chng thc te (cua i song va van hoc). * Cau a: V du Ch ta co 02 luan iem, 06 luan c. + Luan iem 1: Khap ni eu co quang cao, nhngdanh lam thang canh Cac luan c: + Ch nc ngoai pha ? Anh (ch) hieu nh the tren nao la luan chng ? + i au, nhn auch Trieu Tien

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GVH: Anh (ch) cho biet the + Trong khi o lac sang mot nc nao la phng phap lap khac. luan ?tra li hai cau hoi + Luan iem 2: Phai changma ta nen suy a, b trong SGK Tr 111 ? ngam Cac luan c: + Toi khong biet chin rat ep + Nhng cac t baobai can oc + Trong khi otrang thong tin ? Anh (ch) cho biet con * Luan chng. nhng phng phap lap => Luan chng la s phoi hp, to chc cac l luan nao ? le va dan chng e thuyet minh cho luan iem. Hs trao oi thao luan. 3. La chon phng phap lap luan. Gv nhan xet, chot y. * Phng phap lap luan: la cach thc la chon, sap xep luan iem, luan c sao cho lap luan c thuyet phuc. Cau a: + lap luan van ban mau (muc I) la lap luan theo phng phap dien dch va quan he nhan qua. Bat au bang cau mang y ngha khai quat: Ngi dung binh gioi e i en ket luan: Nay cac ong khong ro... + Lap luan van ban mau muc II la lap luan theo phng phap quy nap va so sanh oi lap. Cau b: Co the ke ra ba phng phap lap luan thng gap trong van ban ngh luan. + Phep loai suy: Da vao s so sanh hai oi tng, chung ta co the tm ra nhng thuoc tnh giong nhau nao o, t o co the suy ra Hoat ong 3: Hng dan chung co cung mot thuoc tnh giong nhau hs lam bai tap. khac. VD: + Ga la gia cam, co long vu, e trng GV: Hng dan HS thc + Ngan la gia cam, co long vu, e trng, hanh lam bai tap trong co the bay ngan tren mat at SGK Tr 111. => Ga cung co the bay ngan tren mat at. + Phep phan e: La phng phap xuat phat t mot ket luan co san (sai hoac ung) e suy ra mot ket luan khac (sai hoac ung). Ket luan chung co the ung, cung co the sai. VD: Tien e 1: Cay nao cung ra hoa e ket trai. Ket luan: ke ca hoa ao trong ngay tet (sai). Tien e 2: Khong phai cay nao cung ra hoa e ket trai. Ket luan: Tat ca cac cay ao eu nh vay (sai). + Ngu bien: La phng phap xuat phat t mot thc te hien nhien nao o e suy ra nhng ket luan chu quan nham bac bo y kien cua oi phng. Ket luan chung co the ung khi ch dng lai be mat hien tng, sai khi xem xet mot cach toan dien va ban chat. VD 1: Tien e: Mot hat cat cha phai la sa mac, nhieu hat cat cha phai la sa mac, vo cung nhieu hat cat cung cha phai la sa mac.

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Ket luan: Tren hanh tinh nay khong he co sa mac. III. Luyen tap HS: oc phan ghi nh SGK Tr 111 HSB&LBT: Ngay Tuan 30 Tiet 88. oc van. soan: 15/3

CH KH ANH HUNG
(Trch truyen Kieu -Nguyen Du) A.Muc tieu bai hoc . - Qua nhan vat T Hai,hieu c l tng anh hung cua Nguyen Du - Nam vng ac trng nghe thuat trong viec mieu ta anh hung cua Nguyen Du B. Phng tien thc hien. - Sach giao khoa c ban. C.Tien trnh len lp : 1. On nh lp : 2.Kiem tra bai cu : 3. Bai mi : - Li dan, Hoat ong cua GS va HS Hoat ong 1: Hng dan hs tm hieu phan tieu dan - Cho hoc sinh oc tieu dan va giai thch - Em hay cho biet v tr cua oan trch va vai tro cua T Hai oi vi cuoc i Kieu?

- Noi dung bai hoc. Noi dung can at I/ Tm hieu chung : 1. V tr oan trch : Kieu b la va ri vao lau xanh lan th hai,cuoc i nang hau nh be tac hoan toan th ot nhien T Hai xuat hien a Kieu thoat khoi canh o nhuc.Hai ngi rat tam au y hp,song hanh phuc.Nhng T Hai khong bang long vi cuoc song em em ben canh nang kieu tai sac,chang muon co s nghiep ln nen sau na nam Hng la ang nong a t biet Kieu ra i. oan trch nay cho thay ch kh cua T Hai 2.Bo cuc : Hai phan - 4 cau au khat vong la t the cua T Hai - Phan con lai : Canh tien biet gia Kieu va t Hai II - oc Hiu: 1.Khat vong va t the cua ngi anh hung cua T Hai ( 4 cau au ) * Ch kh khat vong : - CS hanh phuc cua v chong ng luc ngot ngao,nong nan Hng la ang nong nhng trc het T Hai la mot trang s,mot ngi co ch kh manh me nen s nghiep oi vi chang la tren het. Thoat a quyet nh nhanh chong,dt khoat => tnh cach ngi anh hung -ong long bon phng=> nao nc ch tung hoanh 4 phng tri

- Bo cuc cua oan trch? Hoat ong 2: Hng dan hs oc va tm hieu van ban

- oan trch chia lam may phan *Giao vien at cau hoi va gi m - Cuoc song hien tai cua Kieu va T Hai trong hien tai nh the nao ? T Hai la ngi nh the nao ? * Trng phu ? -Em co nhan xet g ve t Thoat a ? Hnh anh ong long bon phng, tri be

152

menh mong ? - Thai o cua tac gia oi vi T Hai the hien qua t ng nao? Thai o g ? Ch kh cua T Hai?

-T the cuaTHai the hien qua chi tiet nao? Em hieu nh the nao ve cau noi cua Kieu?

-Tri menh mong=> khat vong ln lao => hnh anh khong gian rong ln ,hnh tng th co tnh chat vu tru ln lao,k v,mang tnh c le (ac iem VH T) - Thai o tac gia . Trng phu=> t ng co sac thai ton xng=> s ton trong,knh phuc oi vi ngi anh hung. => T hai khong phai la con ngi cua nhng am me thong thng ma la con ngi co s nghiep anh hung,khat khao c vung vay gia tri cao at rong=> tam voc vu tru cua ngi anh hung(So sanh ngi trang sy trong Thuat Hoai-PNL) *T the: -Thanh gm yen nga Hnh anh ep va HT,va CM Mot mnh mot nga mot thanh gm -Len nh thang song=>san sang len ng=> chan dung ep cua ngi anh hung-tng nh che ca at tri(H.Thanh) 2.Canh tien biet gia Kieu va T Hai. - Li noi cua Kieu.Kieu biet ro T Hai ra i trong tnh canh: -Bon be khong nha=>tha thiet i cung chia se,ganh vac vi chong nhng kho khan=> ngi tri k -Li noi cua T Hai. + Sao cha thng tnh -li trach ngi tri k-khuyen Kieu hay vt qua nhng tnh cam thong thng e lam v ngi anh hung=>dt khoat khong quyen luyen,bn rn v tnh yeu ma quen i ly tng cao ca cua ngi anh hung. + bao gi .. voi g Hnh anh va am thanh mi van tinh binh Tieng chieng day at,c rp=> khat vong ln lao tam voc vu tru cua ngi anh hung .Ro mat phi thng=> pham chat xuat chung cua ngi anh hung. * Rc nang ghi gia ch o t lau.mot nam sau =>li hen c ngan gon,dt khoat chac nch=>T Hai rat mc t tin khang nh khong qua mot nam chang se tr ve on nang vi ca mot c o to ln=>ch kh cua ngi anh hung - Hanh ong cua T Hai + quyet li dt ao ra i=> ngi lai -Kieu nam ao(hnh anh c le-Chia bao -Thuc Sinh t biet Thuy Kieu) nhng ngi i c dt ao ra i=> dt khoa-tnh cach ngi anh hung +Hnh anh gio maydam khi(mn t y cua Trang T-c le=> a en luc chim bang bay len cung gio may=>ban

-Li t sao cha ..thng tnh co y ngha g? GV gi ra cac ap an cho hoc sinh trao oi -Pham chat cua T Hai the hien nh the nao qua li noi? - Nhan xet ve ngon ng cua T Hai -Lien he trc ay trong canh tran ai,T a ngang nhien xem mnh la ngi anh hung

-Hanh ong cua T Hai the hien qua t the nao?nhan xet g ve hanh ong o?

-y ngha cua hnh anh gio maydam khi

- Qua cach chia tay ta thay T hai la ngi nh the nao? -Em co nhan xet g ve cach mieu ta ngi anh hung?(hien thc hay ly tng hoa) ay co

153

phai la cach mieu ta pho bien cua VH khong? Hoat ong 3: Cung co Dan do 4.Cung co: cho hs oc phan ghi nh 5.Dan do: hoc thuoc th chuan b bai The nguyen.

Ngay Tuan 30 Tiet 89-oc them

lnh phi thng cua ngi anh hung,khat khao lam nen s nghiep ln Tom lai : T hai la ngi giau tnh cam,co khat vong ln lao tam voc vu tru,ch kh ngi anh hung * Nhan xet nghe thuat mieu ta T Hai co 2 ac iem: -Hnh tng co tnh c le(khong mieu ta cu the,nhng chi tiet tam thng b lc bo) -hnh tng con ngi vu tru tam voc ln lao=>phi thng cua ngi anh hung. soan: 15/3

THE NGUYEN
(Trch truyen Kieu -Nguyen Du) A. Muc tieu can at: -Thay c tnh yeu manh liet,thieng lieng cao ep cua Kieu-Kim Trong -Ngon ng mieu ta,ke cua tac gia B. Phng tien: SGK-SGV lp 10 CB C. Phng phap : Phan tch, dien giang, thao luan D. Tien trnh len lp : 1.On nh 2.Bai cu : Khat vong va t the cua ngi anh hung T Hai? 3.Bai mi Hoat ong cua GV va HS Hoat ong 1: Hng dan hs tm hieu phan I -Hoc sinh oc tieu dan cho biet v tr cua oan trch -Ke ngan gon cac s viec xay ra trong oan trch nay Hoat ong 2: Hng dan hs tm hieu phan II -Neu nhan xet ve ham ngha cua cac t Voi,xam xam,bang Noi dung can at I.Gii thieu : 1. V tr oan trch : Mot hom,ca nha Kieu sang chi ben ngoai,Kieu a tm gap Kim Trong.Chieu ta nang tr ve nha,thay ca nha cha ve,Kieu quay lai gap Kim Trong lan th hai. oan trch ke ve viec 2 ngi lam le the nguyen,gan bo thuy chung suot i 2.ai y : Cuoc gap g, the nguyen gia Kieu va Kim Trong II. oc hieu : 1. Ham ngha cua cac t : - 2 lan dung t Voi,1 lan dung ch xam xam,bang=> nhp ieu khan trng cua cuoc the nguyen: + Cuoc the nguyen cha c phep cua cha me + Tnh yeu manh liet ,rat t nhien cua oi la,cua trai tai gai sacKieu en vi Kim Trong cung nh canh buom gap gio,canh buom phai cang gio,con ngi phai co tnh yeu(Lu Trong L) + Kieu chu ong en vi tnh yeu e chong lai nh menh =>s phan khang lai so phan - Kieu luon b am anh bi nh menh danh cho nhng ngi tai sac

V sao Kieu chu ong en vi tnh yeu?

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Hs trao oi thao luan Gv a ra nhan xet, chot y

(Sau khi gap nam mo am Tien,Kieu luon b am bi s bat hanh cua mnh,s mong manh cua tnh yeuc trong mong m ma suy,phan con thoi co ra g mai sau) Ta hieu v sao Kieu noi vi Kim Trong nh e thanh minh ve s chu ong cua mnhbay gi ro mat oi ta-biet au roi na chang la chiem bao =>khat vong tnh yeu t do=>net mi me,tien bo trong cach nhn ve tnh yeu cua Nguyen Du-nha th co cai nhn vt trc thi ai=>t tng nhan ao. 2.Cuoc gap g,the nguyen gia Kieu-Kim Trong *Cuoc gap g: - Khong gian: Th mong,than tien,huyen ao + Cac hnh anh: Anh trang ,nhat tha,ngon en hiu hat,tieng bc chan nhe nhang cua ngi ep tao an tng cho Kim Trong nh ang song trong m=>tam trang am say m mang=>khong gian ep,nhng co cam giac nh h ao ,khong co that,con ngi rat co n gia at tri bao la - Li noi cua Kieu:khoang vang em trng=> o la khong gian thi gian tam ly rn ngp,nang phai vt qua e vn ti lam chu so phan-chong lai nh menh -thai o cua Kim Trong oi vi ngi yeu:lam le rc vao=>tran trong *Cuoc the nguyen:Th mong,trang trong,thieng lieng: + Mui thm hng tram + Anh sang nen sap: Am ap + Vang trang vang vac=>thien nhien to ln vnh hang=>tnh yeu thieng lieng c at tri chng giam + T giay ghi li the + Trao k vat: Toc may => Tnh yeu thieng lieng sau nang Lien he : Trong oan trao duyen:Kieu nh lai hnh anh ot lo hng ay ,so t phm nay-k niem ep=>Noi au khong nguoi,dau cua li the sau nang b chia cat: Oi kim lang,hi kim lang. Tom lai : Thong qua tnh yeu cao ep cua KieU-Kim Trong,Nguyen Du the hien t tng nhan ao:yeu thng tran trong khat vong hanh phuc cua con ngi-ngi phu n tai sac phai song trong xa hoi phong kien thoi nat bat cong.

Khong gian cua cuoc gap g?

Li noi cua Kieukhoang vang em trng co y ngha g? Khong gian cua li the mieu ta nh the nao?

Hnh anhVang trang co y ngha g?

Qua tnh yeu cua Kieu-Kim Trong ,Nguyen Du the hien t tng g Hoat ong 3: *Cung co,dan do: - Goi hs nhac lai cac phan va c hoc - Ve hoc bai, soan bai tiep theo.

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Ngay Tuan 30 Tiet 90 : Lam van

soan:

15/3

TRA BAI LAM VAN SO 6

A. Muc tieu can at: - Cung co kien thc ve bai ngh luan van hoc. - Cung co noi dung bai Hng ao ai Vng Tran Quoc Tuan. - Biet cach viet bai ngg luan van hoc. B. Phng tien thc hien: - Giao an C. Tien trnh len lp: 1. On nh 2. Hng dan ap an: A.Yeu cau chung: Nam chac bai Hng ao ai Vng Tran Quoc Tuan cua Ngo S Lien. Biet cach lam kieu bai ngh luan van hoc lam noi bat hnh tng ngi anh hung cua dan toc vi nhng ve ep pham chat rat ang tran trong. B. Yeu cau cu the: Hoc sinh co the trnh bay theo nhieu cach khac nhau, mien la phai lam sang to cac y sau: 1/Tai mu lc cua mot v tng kiet xuat a ra ke sach gi nc lau dai + Phai tuy c co sach luc phu hp ,linh hoat. + ieu quan trong e thang giac la toan dan oan ket mot long V vay thng sach gi nc la Khoan th sc dan: giam thue khoa, bt hnh phat, khong phien nhieu dan , cham lo i song cua nhan dan c am no hanh phuc * * Tran Quoc Tuan khong ch co tam nhn xa trong rong, tai mu lc tham sau da tren s hieu biet ve nghe thuat chien tranh t co 156

kim ma ong con co tam long thng dan, lo cho dan, trong dan cua mot v tng nhan c cao ca. 2/ Tam long trung quan sau sac , cam ong Trung quan la yeu nc. - Hoan canh ay th thach ay khac nghiet : Mau thuan gia nh, mau thuan gia trung va hieu . - Tran Quoc Tuan a at trung len hieu, n nc len tren tnh nha c bieu hien mot cach sau sac va nhat quan : + Ve li cha dan luc lam chung ong e ieu o trong long , nhng khong cho la phai , hoi y kien hai gia no e lam phep th. + Khi nghe cau tra li cua hai gia no ( Yet Kieu & Da Tng ) Ong cam phuc en khoc va khen ngi hai ngi. + Trc li noi khong ong tnh cua con trai Hng Vu Vng Ong ngam cho la phai + Trc li noi tan ong cua Hng Nhng Vng Quoc Tang : Ong noi gian rut gm nh tr toi, va khong cho Quoc Tang nhn mat ong lan cuoi . ** Tran Quoc Tuan a at ch trung len ch hieu mot long trung ngha, bo thu rieng e phung s at nc mot con ngi thang than, chan thanh, va la ngi cha nghiem khac trong viec giao duc con cai. Long trung quan ai quoc o ang c neu gng muon i. 3/ c o ln lao cua mot nhan cach ln Tran Quoc Tuan la ngi co cong lao ln , c quyen phong tc cho nhng ngi khac nhng ong khong mot lan dung quyen , lam quyen v t li ca nhan -.> knh can gi tiet lam toi vo t khiem ton - Tan tnh day bao, khch le tng s di quyen. - Kheo tien c ngi tai gioi cho at nc. - Can than phong xa trong viec hau s . - Chu trng khoan th sc dan. - Trong tn ngng cua nhan dan , khi mat ong van hien linh pho tr nhan dan chong tai nan dch benh . * * La ngi co c o trong sang muon i tr thanh mau mc trong lch s va trong tam thc cua nhan dan la tam gng sang ve ao lam ngi
4.Nhan xet * u iem: - a so nam c kien thc ve van hoc ,tieng viet,nam c k nang hanh van -Cac em xac nh ung yeu cau e ra, it co trng hp lac e * Nhc iem - Van con mot so hoc sinh khong nam c nhng kien thc c ban do li hoc bai cu - Xac nh ung yeu cau e ra nhng bai viet s sai thieu nhieu y,thieu dan chng. - Nhieu hoc sinh ri vao tnh trang liet ke dan chng cha phan tch - Dan chng thieu chnh xac - Mot so em lui hoc bai nen ket qua rat kem * Ket qua T iem 5 tr len:36/44 T iem nam tr xuong 8/44

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Ngay Tuan 31 Tiet 91 : Lam van

soan:

20/3

VAN BAN VAN HOC

A/ Muc tieu bai hoc Giup hoc sinh nhan biet cac tieu ch cua mot van ban van hoc theo quan niem hien nay , Hieu ro qua trnh bien chuyen t van ban van hoc en tac phan van hc trong tam tr ngi oc Biet ro cac tang ngha cua cau truc van ban van hoc va moi quan he gia cac tang o Hieu van ban la mot cghnh the khong n gian ,phai i sau vao tang ngha cua no B/ Phng tien day hoc SGK , SGV , thiet ke bai soan C/ Phng phap Chia nhom thao luan D/ cac bc len lp 1/ On nh 2/ Kiem tra bai cu : Kiem tra viec soan bai cua hoc sinh. 3/ Bai mi : Li vao bai Hoat ong cua GV va HS Hoat ong 1 : Cho VD hoc sinh nhan dien Trong nhng van ban sau van ban nao la van ban van hoc ? Vsao ? Chieu di o (1) Ben que (2) Song (3) Sang thu (4) Thong tin ve ngay trai at (4) Tinh than yeu nc cua nhan dan ta (5) Noi dung can at Cac van ban 1,2,3,4 la van ban van hoc v phan anh hien thc khach quan va noi len t tng cua cua con ngi I/ Tieu ch chu yeu cua van ban van hoc 1/ Van ban van hoc con goi la van ban

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T cac v du tren neu cac tjeu ch cua van ban van hoc ? Hoat ong 2 : Cho HS tm hieu VD Nhan xet li van cua bai th Song vi li van cua mot bai toan dan so t o rut ra ket luan ve tieu chi 1th hai? Hoat ong 3 Cho hoc sinh goi ten cac the loai cacban Hch tng s , cao bnh ngo , chieu di o ,sang thu , ben que , tam cam , lang le Sa pa T o cho hoc sinh rut ra tieu ch th 3

nghe thuat van ban van chng . Van ban van hoc i sau vao phan anh hien thc khach quan , kham pha the gii tnh cam , t tng , thoa man nhu cau hng thien va tham m cua con ngi VD : oc bai th Song cua Xuan Quynh chung ta phai suy ngh e tm kiem li giai ap cho cac cau hoi :Tnh yeu la g , hanh phuc la g , lam the nao e gi niem tin 2/ Ngon t cua van ban van hoc la ngon t nghe thuat co hnh tong mang tnh tham m cao , trau chuot bieu cam , gi cam , ham suc , a ngha 3/ Moi van ban eu co mot the loai nhat nh va theo quy c cach thc the loai o ( Kch co hoi , canh, co li oi thoai oc thoai . Th co van , ieu , luat , kho th ) * * tren ay la ba tieu ch chu yeu cua mot van ban van hoc theo quan niem hien nay cua VN va nhueu nc tren the gii , nhng van ban nao khong hoi u 3 tieu ch tren th khong phai la VBVH II/ Cau truc cua van ban van hoc 1.Tang ngon t -t ng am en ng ngha - au tien ta tiep xuc vi ngon t - Hieu ngon t la hieu cac ngha ( tng minh ,ham an ) cua t ng , la hieu cac am thanh gi ra khi oc , khi phat am - cac t ng : Loat choat , thoan thoat ,nghenh nghenh gi ra cai nhanh nhen tre trung * * tang ngon t la bc th nhat e i vao chieu sau cua tac pham 2. Tang hnh tng - Tac gia dung ngon t nghe thuat e xay dng hnh tong van hoc - Hnh tong van hoc co the la hnh anh thien nhien : hoa sen , canh mai , cay tung vv - Hnh tng van hoc tac gia sang tao ra khong hoan toan giong he ngoai i , cuoc i thc ma nham gi gam tnh y sau kn cua mnh vi ngoi oc ,vi cuoc i 3. Tang ham ngha - Ca ngi ve ep cua sen trong sach tinh khiet la muon ca ngi ch kh gi vng s trong sach cua con ngi o chnh la ngha ham an cua hnh tng la tang ham an sau kn cua VBVH - bai tung : Pham chat cao quy cua cay tung chnh la pham chat cao cua nha

oc mot bai van au tien chung ta tiep xuc vi cai g Nhng am thanh trong cac t Loat choat , xac , thoan thoat , nghenh nghenh gi cho ngi oc ieu g ?

Hoat ong 4 : cho HS oc cac v du SGK bang ngon t nghe thuat tac gia a xay dng nhng hnh anh g ? Cac hnh tng o co giong ngoai khong ? vay tang th hai cua VBVH la g ?

Bai th Trong am g ep bang sen va bai : Tung nha th ca ngi ve ep cua sen trong am , cua tung trong gio tuyet mua ong con nham muc ch g khac khong ?

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nho quan t * * Khi ngi oc kham pha ung tang ham ngha cua VBVH th tam hon ho se giau co ,phong phu hn , y ngha hn Khi nao th mot VBVH tro thanh tac pham Van hoc ? ( HS co the tra li theo kinh nghiem ban thann) III. T van ban en tac pham van hoc - VBVH c e tren gia sach , trong kho m trong th vien khong ai oc th ch la van ban chet - Nhng neu nhVBVH c con ngi tm oc , hieu c cac tang ngha sau xa cua no th tr thanh VBVH song ong , co linh hon , co y ngha vi ngi oc , hoan thanh tam nguyen cua tac gia - Ngi oc muon iep nhan ay u va sau sac , muon cam thong c tam tnh cua nha van th phai hoc tap , suy ngh t nang cao trnh o , biet cach oc , chuyen VBVH tr thanh von lieng cua ban than IV. Luyen tap Bai tap 1 ( lam tai lp ) a. cau truc hai oan tng t nhau - Cau au la cau hoi cua nha th ve mot hien tng nhn thay tren ng - 3 cau tiep ta ky hai nhan vat : net mat , c ch vvv -Cau cuoi va la cau hoi va la noi ban khoan , suy ngh ve ni da b/ hnh anh tng phan : ngi d0an ba em be Ngi chien s ba cu t o suy ra ngha ham an :,phat hien ni da sau sac trong cuoc song Ngi me da vao a be chap chng , anh bo oi da vaoba cu ang run ray cat bc tren ng. ay la ni da ve tinh than tnh cam .a be chnh la niem vui , niem tin cho da tinh than e ngi me song va lam viec Ba cu gia yeu chnh la ni gi long knh yeu cua con chau , la sc manh cho ngi lnh chien au va chien thang Cung co Hng dan bai tap 2 ve nha lam Dan do Hoc bai Soan : Thc hanh phep tu t va phep oi

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Ngay Tuan 31 Tiet 92 Tieng viet

soan:

20/3

THC HANH CAC PHEP TU T :PHEP IEP VA PHEP OI

A . Muc tieu bai hoc : - Ve kien thc : giup HS cung co va nang cao kien thc ve phep iep va phep oi trong viec s dung tieng Viet - Ve ky nang : co ky nang nhan dien, phan tch cau tao va tac dung cua hai phep tu t tren - Ve tnh cam: co y thc trong viec gi gn s trong sang cua TV B. Phng tien thc hien : SGK, SGV C. Phng phap tien hanh : Gi m, neu ve, hng dan hs lam bai tap D.Tien trnh day hoc : 1. n nh 2. Bai cu: Tieu ch chu yeu cua van ban van hoc? 3. Bai mi Hoat ong cua gv va hs Noi dung can at Hoat ong 1 : HS oc ng I.Luyen tap ve phep iep

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lieu Hoat ong 2 : Phan tch ng lieu 1. VD1 cum t nao c lap lai ? neu thay bang cum t khac th cau th se nh the nao ? tac dung cua viec lap nh vay ? cau th hay hn s so sanh c ro hn 2. vd 2 yeu to nao c lap lai (t, van ), ay co giong vi lap t vd1 khong ? 3. The nao la phep iep ? - ep tu t khac vi iep do lap y, khong co gr tu t ( khong mang sac thaibieu cam ) Hoat ong 3 : thc hanh 1. GV cho vd, hs phan tch iep t : ch cuoi cau trc c lay lai thanh ch au cau sau nh t song gi cam giac buon trien mien iep ng : cau van nhp nhang, hai hoa, co sc thuyet phuc cao

1. Phan tch v du : a. v du 1 -Cum t c lap lai : nu tam xuan , chim vao long, ca mac cau co gtr tu t : cau th uyen chuyen hn, lam ro y c so sanh ( nhan manh hnh tng nu tam xuan, dien ta trang thai khong loi thoat cua canh chim vao long, ca can cau ) b. v du 2 -T c lap lai : gan, co, v - Van c lap lai : ien nhan manh y, khong co gtr tu t 2.nh ngha -Phep iep la bien phap tu t lap lai mot yeu to dien dat ( van, nhp, t, cum t cau ) nham nhan manh, bieu at cam xuc va y ngha, co kha nang gi hnh tng nghe thuat 3.Thc hanh Xac nh phep iep va phan tch tac dung cua chung trong nhng cau sau : a. Cung trong lai ma cung chang thay Thay xanh xanh nhng may ngan dau Ngan dau xanh ngat mot mau Long chang y thiep ai sau hn ai b. Mot dan toc a gan goc chong ach no le cua Phap hn 80 nam nay, Mot dan toc a gan goc ng ve pha ong minh chong phat xt may nam nay, dan toc o phai c t do ! Dan toc o phai c oc lap II. Luyen tap ve phep oi 1. Phan tch v du a.vdu 1, : hai ve eu can oi ve so tieng, v tr cua cac t loai cung can xng vi nhau, lap lai ve ket cau ng phap b.vdu 2, 4 : phep oi dien ra gia 2 dong, cung theo qui tac nh vd 1 c.vdu 3 : phep oi gia 2 ve cua cau bat trong cap cau luc bat tac dung : tao ra s thong nhat , hai hoa ve am thanh, y ngha 2. nh ngha - Phep oi la cach xep at t ng , cau v tr can xng nhau e tao hieu qua giong nhau hoac trai ngc nhau nham gi ra ve ep hoan chnh va hai hoa trong dien at 3. Thc hanh -Phep oi trong tuc ng thng nham so sanh, oi chieu e khang nh nhng kinh nghiem, nhng bai hoc ve cuoc song xh - Phep oi trong tuc ng thng co van,

Hoat ong 4 : oc ng lieu, phan tch 1. vd 1 , cach sap xep t ng co g ac biet ? v tr cua cac t loai nh the nao ? 2. vd 2, 4 cach oi co khac vd 1 khong, khac nh the nao ? 3. phep oi vdu 3 dien ra nh the nao ?

4. The nao la phep oi ?

Hoat ong 3 : thc hanh -Hs tm them vd trong tac pham Bnh Ngo ai cao -Gv cho vd, hs cung lam

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Tht m,da hanh, cau oi o nhp va iep t ng, ket cau ng phap Cay neu, trang phao, banh de nh, de thuoc chng xanh Nguyen Khuyen 4.Cung co : Hc sinh lm bi tp 5.Dan do : Su tam cau oi tren bao tet. Hoc Noi dung va hnh thc cua van ban van hoc

Ngay Tuan 31 Tiet 93 :

soan:

20/3

NOI DUNG VA HNH THC CUA VAN BAN VAN HOC

A. Muc tieu bai hoc - Giup HS hieu va bc au biet van dung cac khai niem noi dung va hnh thc khi phan tch van ban van hoc - Thay to moi quan he cua noi dung va hnh thc trong van ban van hoc B. Phng tien thc hien SGK , SGV , thiet ke bai day C. Phng phap Chia nhom , thao luan , neu van e D. Cac bc len lp 1. On nh

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2. Bai cu : Kiem tra viec lam bai tap cua hoc sinh. 3. Bai mi : Li vao bai
Hoat ong cua GV & HS Hoat ong 1 Cho HS oc noi dung van e 1- SGK Hay xac nh e tai cua tac pham tat en t o rut ra ket luan e tai la g? Noi dung can at I. Cac khai niem cua noi dung va hnh thc trong van ban van hoc : 1. Cac khai niem ve noi dung a. e tai : + Moi tac pham mang mot e tai lnh vc cuoc song ma nha van la chon , the hien trong tac pham van hoc + Viec la chon e tai la bc au bieu hien khuynh hng va y o sang tac cua nha van VD : Nguyen Khuyen trong chum th thu , nha van chon e tai mua thu e mieu ta canh thu bac bo ,qua o ngi oc thay c s gan bo cua tac gia vi lang canh nong thon * Cac nha van thng chon e tai mnh hieu biet sau sac va co cam hng b/ Chu e : - Chu e la van e chu yeu , bc xuc nhat noi len t e tai buoc tac gia phai the hien , phai bay to thai o , co y kien anh gia - Co tac pham nho , ngan nhng chu e ln ( Nam Quoc sn ha ) - Co tac pham o so th chu e lai nho ( Tam quoc dien ngha ) Trong cac tac pham co gia tr ln co khi co nhieu chu e co chu e chnh, co chu e an xen ( S thi am san ) c/ T tng cua van ban : - Khai niem : La y kien tac gia trc chu e , ngha la s ly giai, nhan thc, tam s trao oi , nhan gi cua tac gia vi ngi oc ve chu e trong tac pham , no la linh hon cua tac pham VD : T tng cua Tc canh Pac Bo la vui, sang, vi cuoc song am bac Viet bac cua Bac Ho thi khang chien chong Phap d/ Cam hng nghe thuat - Khai niem : La noi dung tnh cam cua tac pham van hoc. La trang thai tam hon cam xuc c the hien sau sac, chan that manh liet truyen cam va hap dan vi ngi oc - Ket luan : Vay cac yeu to tren cua noi dung the hien mot cach tong hp thong nhat trong van ban . Ngi oc muon hieu phai oc k da vao cac yeu to hnh thc e nhan ra va suy ngh. Tong hp cac yeu to o e co c s khoa hoc anh gia noi dung t tng cua mot tac pham van hoc.

Cho HS tm chu e cua tac pham Lao Hac , cam xuc mua thu , Lang le Sapa ..vv Vay chu e la g ?

HS da vaop SGK phat bieu t tng cua tac pham : Tac en , va mot so VD giaovien a ra, t o rut ra khai niem t tng cua tac pham van hoc.

Cho HS neu cam hng chu ao cua tac pham Lao hac, Tac en Theo em cam hng nghe thuat la g ?,

Ve mat hnh thc th chung ta co cac khai niem nao ? Ngon t la g ? cho hoc sinh lay

164

dan chng phan tch

Trong tac pham van hoc ket cau la g ?

Neu y ngha va tam quan trong cua noi dung va hnh thc cua van ban van hoc ?

2/ Cac khai niem thuoc ve hnh thc a/ Ngon t - La vat lieu , cong cu , lp vo au tien cua tac pham van hoc. - La t ng, cau oan , hnh anh giong ieu cua nha van. - c chon loc ham suc , a ngha VD : cho hoc sinh phan tch ngon t trong oan trch Kieu lau Ngng Bch ( Ngon t nghe thuat ke, ta canh ngu tnh, phan tch tam trang bang cach van dung ca dao ) b/ ket cau - La s sap xep to chc cac thanh to cua van ban thanh mot n v thong nhat chat che , hoan chnh , co y ngha. - Co nhieu cach ket cau : theo thi gian; khong gian; au, cuoi tng ng; m theo dong suy ngh; tam ly; theo s viec. c/ The loai - Nhng nguyen tat to chc hnh thc van ban phu hp vi noi dung - Cac loai c ban : T s , tr tnh , kch - Cac the loai: th, truyen, k - Moi the loai c the hien oi mi theo thi ai va mang sac thai ca nhan cua nha th. II/ Y ngha quan trong cua noi dung va hnh thc cua VBVH - Noi dung : co noi dung mang t tng nhan van sau sac hng con ngi ti chan thien m va t do dan chu - Hnh thc co gia tr hnh thc phu hp vi noi dung, hnh thc can mi me co gia tr cao. - Noi dung va hnh thc khong the tach ri ma thong nhat chat che trong tac pham vam hoc, noi dung t tng cao ep bieu hien trong hnh thc hoan m , nhieu tac pham u tu a at s thong nhat ay. III/ Luyen tap Bai tap 1 ( lam lp ), GV gi y

IV/ Cung co : oc ghi nh Dan do : Lam van Cac thao tac ngh luan

Ngay Tuan 32 Tiet 94 Lam van

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CAC THAO TAC NGH LUAN

A . Muc tieu bai hoc - Ve kien thc : giup HS cung co va nang cao kien thc ve cac thao tac ngh luan thng gap

165

Ve ky nang : co ky nang nhan dien cac thao tac tren trong cac vb ngh luan, t o biet van dung chung e tao lap c nhng vb ngh luan co sc thuyet phuc B. Phng tien thc hien : SGK, SGV C. Phng phap tien hanh : Nu vn , hng dan HS sinh thao luan D.Tien trnh day hoc : 1.O nh lp: 2.Bai cu: Cac khai niem cua noi dung va hnh thc trong van ban van hoc? 3.Bai mi Hoat ong cua gv va hs Hoat ong 1: HS oc SGKh Hoat ong 2 : thao luan theo cau hoi sgk. 1/ Thao tac la g ? The nao la thao tac ngh luan? HS thao luan cac yeu cau a, b, c, d Thc hien nh y/c sgk 2/ Thao tac so sanh gom may loi chnh ? Noi dung can at I.Khai niem -Thao tac c dung e ch viec thc hien nhng ong tac theo trnh t va yeu cau ky thuat nhat nh -Thao tac ngh luan la mot hoat ong cua t duy, la nhng ong tac c thc hien theo trnh t va yeu cau ky thuat c qui nh trong hoat ong ngh luan II.Mot so thao tac ngh luan cu the 1.On lai cac thao tac a hoc a. HS phai ien ung t theo trnh t la : tong hp, phan tch, qui nap, dien dch b. Dan chng t Trch diem thi tap, tac gia a dung thao tac phan tch, nham chia mot nhan nh chung thanh cac mat rieng biet, e lam ro hn cac nguyen nhan khien cho th van xa khong truyen lai ay u c. h Dan chng t Hien tai la nguyen kh cua quoc gia, tac gia s dung thao tac : phan tch dien dch vi luan iem Hien tai la nguyen kh cua quoc gia. c. Tac gia s dng thao tac tong hp : Thau tom nhng y bo phan thanh mot ket luan chung - Vi bai Hch tng s, tac gia s dng thao tac qui nap, nhng y au la dan chng, e phuc vu cho ket luan : t xa cac bac trung -Nhan nh th nhat ung -Nhan nh th hai cha chnh xac -Nhan nh th ba ung 2.Thao tac so sanh - Thao tac so sanh gom hai loai chnh : so sanh nham nhan ra s giong nhau, va so sanh nham nhan ra s khac nhau - e so sanh ung cach can chu y nhng ieu sau : + Nhng oi tng c so sanh phai co moi lien quan vi nhau ve mo mat nao o + So sanh phai da tren nhng tieu ch ro rang + Nhng ket luan rut ra t so sanh

Hs trao oi thao luan, Gv nhan xet, chot y.

3/ e so sanh ung cach can chu y nhng ieu g ?

4/ Tac gia muon chng minh ieu g?

166

5/ S dung nhng thao tac ngh luan nao, tac dung?

phai chan thc, mi me, giup cho viec nhan thc s vat c sang to va sau sac 3.Luyen tap ( BT 1/ SGK 134) -Van e can CM : Th Nom Nguyen Trai a tiep thu Van hoc dan gian -Thao tac ngh luan chu yeu : phan tch, qui nap

4.Cung co : - Phan tch va tong hp, qui nap va dien dch la cac cap thao tac ngh luan va co quan he chat che va oi lap nhau. - Trong van ban ngh luan can co gang ket hp s dung nhieu thao tac e bai van khong n ieu. 5.Dan do: Tong ket phan van hoc

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167

TONG KET PHAN VAN HOC

A. Muc tieu bai hoc : - He thong toan bo kien thc c ban cua chng trnh van 10 - Co nang lc phan tch van hoc theo tng cap o t s kien van hoc en tac gia, tac pham van hoc, t ngon ng en hnh tng nghe thuat - Biet van dung, tiep thu nhng kien thc se hoc trong chng trnh van 11 B. Phng tien hoc tap : - SGK, SGV van 10 c ban - S o ke san C. Phng phap : Phan tch, thao luan D. Tien trnh len lp : 1/ On nh 2/ Bai cu : Kiem tra viec soan bai a chuan b trc 3/ Bai mi : Hoat ong cua giao vien va hoc sinh - Cho hoc sinh nhac lai 2 bo phan van hoc Viet Nam. Noi dung can at I/ Khai quat van hoc Viet Nam : 2 bo phan Dan hoc dan gian van hoc Viet - ac iem chung : + Anh hng truyen thong dan toc, tiep thu tinh hoa, van hoa van hoc nc ngoai + Yeu nc va nhan ao - ac iem rieng : ( Ke bang trang 140/SGV ) A/ Van hoc dan gian : 1/ ac trng c ban : - Tac pham nghe thuat, ngon t truyen mieng - San pham cua qua trnh sang tac tap the 2/ He thong the loai : 12 3/ Gia tr : - Giao duc - Nhan thc - Tham my B/ Van hoc viet : Co hai loai hnh : van hoc trung ai, van hoc hien ai * ac iem chung : - Phan anh 2 noi dung ln : yeu nc va nhan ao - The hien t tng tnh cam cua con ngi trong nhng moi quan he a dang nh quan he vi the gii t nhien, quoc gia , dan toc, xa hoi, ban than * ac iem rieng : ( Ke bang trang 141/SGV ) 1/ Van hoc trung ai : (Tk X Tk XIX) - 2 thanh phan : van hoc ch Han, van hoc ch Nom

- Cho hoc sinh lap bang so sanh. - Cho hoc sinh nhac 2 ac trng c ban.

- Cho hoc sinh nhac 12 the loai Giao vien neu ten 1 the loai va yeu cau hoc sinh neu ten tac pham phu hp vi the loai. - Cho hoc sinh phan tch ngan gon mot tac pham van hoc dan gian ma hoc sinh thch lam sang to nhng gia tr.

- Goi hoc sinh nhac tng noi dung .

- Cho hoc sinh ke bang so sanh.

168

- Cho hoc sinh nhac lai ac iem - 4 giai oan : Tk X Tk XIX ; Tk XV het Tk XVIII lch s va van hoc cua tng giai ; Tk XVIII na au Tk XIX ; na cuoi Tk XIX oan. - ac iem noi dung va nghe thuat + Yeu nc - Noi dung yeu nc : Giao vien can tap trung vao To long, Phu song Bach ang, ai cao bnh Ngo. ( chu y truyen thong yeu nc bat khuat cua dan toc va s tac ong cua t tng Trung Quan Ai Quoc ) - T tng nhan ao : Chinh phu ngam, oc thanh ky chu y nhan ao cua dan toc Viet Nam va anh hng Nho, Phat, ao. - Cho hoc sinh nhac lai s thi ang San ( Viet Nam ); O- i xe ( Hilap ) va Ramayana ( An o )

+ Nhan ao 2/ van hoc hien ai : au Tk XX nay II/ Van hoc nc ngoai : 1/ s thi : - O i xe (Hilap) : sc manh tr tue va tinh than trong chinh phuc thien nhien e khai sang, giao lu va hoa, khac hoa nhan vat qua hanh ong. Nhan vat tieu bieu cho sc manh cong ong, ao c, thong minh, qua cam. - Ramayana : chien au chong cai ac, xau v cai thien, ep, danh d, bon phan con ngi c mieu ta ve tam linh, tch cach, ngon ng trang trong, hnh tng k v, huyen ao. 2/ Th ng va th Hai-c : - Th ong : phan anh cuoc song xa hoi va tnh cam con ngi. e tai quen thuoc : thien nhien, chien tranh, tnh yeu, con ngi , Nghe thuat : co phong ng luat, ngon ng tinh luyen, thanh luat hai hoa, cau t ham suc. - Th Hai-c : ghi lai phong canh, vai s vat cu the roi gi cam xuc, suy t. Nghe thuat gi la chu yeu, m ho, khoang lang, ngon ng co ong. 3/ Tam Quoc dien nghia : - Loi ke chuyen : theo trnh t thi gian - cach khac hoa tnh cach nhan vat thong qua hanh ong va oi thoai.

* Phan ly luan van hoc : - Kinh nghiem c ban ve van hoc : nhan hoc - tieu ch van ban van hoc : ngon t, hnh tng, ham y, e tai, chu e, cam hng the loai, ket cau, the loai. 4/ Cung co : - He thong lai - Gii thieu kien thc

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Ngay Tuan 33 Tiet 98-99 : Lam van

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BAI LAM VAN SO 7

( Thi hoc k II )

Ngay Tuan 34 Tiet: 100.101

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ON TAP PHAN TIENG VIET

(Chuan b kiem tra cuoi nam)

170

A.Muc tieu bai hoc Giup HS on tap va cung co nhng kien thc a hoc ve TV lp 10. Tch hp vi kien thc ve lam van, van va vi von song thc te. Qua o ren luyen k nang s dung tieng Viet ung chuan mc va phong cach. B. phng tien thc hien - S GK, SGV -Thiet ke bai hoc . C. tien trnh day hoc 1. Kiem tra bai cu 2. Gii thieu bai mi Phng phap Noi dung chnh GV: Cho H/S oc va tra Cau1. li cau hoi 1 SGK Tr HS&TL: 138. Co the can c vao bang sau e tra li: Khai niem Cac nhan to Cac qua trnh ? oc cau hoi 1 SGK ? HGT la hoat + Nhan vat + Qua trnh ong tiep giao tiep tao lap van xuc va trao (ngi noi, ban do ngi oi thong tin ngi nghe, noi (viet) gia moi ngi oc, thc hien. ngi trong ngi viet) + Qua trnh XH c tien + Hoan canh lnh hoi van hanh chu giao tiep. ban do ngi yeu bang + Noi dung nghe (oc) ngon ng giao tiep. thc hien. (noi hoac +Muc ch giao + Hai qua trnh viet) nham tiep. nay dien ra thc hien +Phng tien trong quan he nhng muc va cach thc tng tac. ? Hng dan HS lap ch va nhan giao tiep. bang theo cau 2 SGK thc, ve tnh Tr 138 ? cam, ve hanh ong. ? Da vao SGK cho HS phan nhom thao Cau 2. ac iem ngon ng noi va ngon ng luan va tra li cau viet. hoi ? Hoan canh va Cac ac iem ieu kien s yeu chu yeu dung. to phu ve t va tr. cau. Thng dung Ngon * T ng trong giao tiep ng c s t nhien hang noi dung kha ngay, trong o rat a a dang, co ngi noi va dang nhng lp Ngo ngi nghe tiep ve t mang n xuc trc tiep ng tnh khau ng vi nhau, co ieu. ng, a noi the thay phien Ng phng, nhau trong vai ieu tieng long, tro noi va la yeu biet ng nghe. Do o to hoac cac ngi nghe co quan tr t, the phan hoi trong than t, e ngi noi gop cac t co the ieu phan ng a chnh, sa oi. boc lo ay chem

171

Do s giao tiep dien ra tc th nen ngi noi t co k la chon, got giua cac p.tien ngon ng, con ngi nghe phai tiep nhan, lnh hoi kp thi, t co k suy ngam.

va bo sung thong tin. Ngoai ra ngon ng noi cung co the dung net mat, c ch ieu bo lam phng tien bo tr.

xen * Ve cau, ngon ng noi thng dung cac cau tnh lc nhng cung co luc lai rat rm ra, d tha, trung lap v li noi oc san sinh tc th khong co s got giua, hoac do ngi noi co y lap lai e ngi nghe hieu. * T ng do c la chon, thay the nen thng chnh xac, hp phong cach ngon ng . * Ve cau: thng la nhng cau dai, nhieu thanh phan nhng c to chc mach lac, chat che nh cac quan he t va s sap xep cac thanh phan phu hp.

? Anh (ch) hay ien vao s o trong SGK Tr 138 cau 3 ?

Tiet 2 ? Anh (ch) hay so sanh nhng iem khac nhau gia phong cach ngon ng nghe thuat va sinh hoat ? ? Anh (ch) hay trnh bay khai quat ve tieng Viet theo yeu cau trong SGK Tr 139 ? GV: Co the chia HS lam 03 nhom cho thao luan 03 y, c ngi phat bieu. GV: Goi HS lay VD. Ngon ng Viet

? Anh (ch) hay lap s o theo yeu cau cua

Ngon ng viet c the hien bang ch viet trong van ban va c tiep nhan bang th giac. Cho nen muon viet va oc van ban, ca ngi viet va ngi oc eu phai biet cac k hieu ch viet, cac quy tac chnh ta, cac quy cach to chc van ban . Mat khac, khi viet ngi viet co k suy ngam, la chon, got giua, ngi oc co k oc. lai va phan tch, nghien ngam e lnh hoi thau ao. Cung nh vao s ghi chep bang ch trong van ban ma ngon ng viet en oc vi ong ao ngi oc trong pham vi mot

Ngon ng viet khong co ng ieu va s phoi hp cua cac yeu to bo tr nhng no c ho tr bi he thong cac dau cau, cac k hieu van t, hnh anh minh hoa, bieu bang, s o

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cau 6 SGK Tr 139 ?

khong gian rong ln, thi gian lau dai. Cau 3: Van ban.

Van ban

PCNN

Cau 4: Lap bang ghi cac ac iem c ban cho ? Anh (ch) hay xem thay cac ac trng cua phong cac ngon ng xet nhng cau di sinh hoat va phong cach ngon ng nghe ay cau nao ung ? thuat. (SGK Tr 139, cau 7) HS: Co the lam bai nha ra v soan. GV thu va kiem tra, anh gia. Cau 5: a, Trnh bay khai quat ve: HSPB: + Nguon goc cua tieng Viet. + Quan he ho hang cua tieng Viet + Lch s phat trien cua tieng Viet * Cac em co the can c vao noi dung a hoc bai khai quat lch s tieng Viet e tom tat cac y chnh nham muc ch xac nh 03 y neu tren. b, Anh (ch) hay ke ten mot so tac pham VHVN HSPB: + Ch Han: Nam quoc sn hav.v + Ch Nom: Truyen Kieu.v.v + Ch Quoc ng: Tuyen ngon oc lapv.v Cau 6: Tong hp nhng yeu cau ve s dung tieng Viet. Ve ng Ve t Ve ng Ve am va ng phap phong ch viet cach ngon ng * Can * Dung * Cau can * Can phat am ung am ung ng s theo thanh va phap. dung chuan cau tao * Cau can cac * Can cua t ung ve yeu to viet * Dung quan he ngon ung ung ng ngha. ng chnh ta ngha t. * Cau can thch va cac * Dung co dau cau hp quy nh ung ac thch hp. vi chat che iem ng *Cac cau phong ve ch. phap cua co lien cach t. ket. ngon * Dung * oan va ng. ung van ban

SH

PCNN

PCNN

PCNN

PCNN

PCNN

NT

KH

C.L

H.C

B.C

173

phu hp co ket cau vi phong mach lac, cach caht che. ngon ng. Cau 7: Xet cau ung HSTL&PB : => Cac cau ung la: b,d,g,h. Con lai la sai.

Ngay Tuan 34 Tiet 102 Lam van

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TAP VIET OAN VAN NGH LUAN

A. Muc tieu bai hoc: Giup hoc sinh: - On tap, cung co cach viet oan van ngh luan. - Viet c cac oan van ngh luan phu hp vi v tr va chc nang cua chung trong bai van ngh luan. B. Phng tien thc hien: - SGK va SGV ng van 10. C. Phng phap: - Giao vien gi m va hng dan hoc sinh thc hanh. D. Tien trnh len lp: - On nh. - Bai cu: Trnh bay cach viet oan van ngh luan. - Bai mi: Hoat ong cua giao vien va Noi dung can at hoc sinh * Hoat ong 1: 1. e bai: Ban ve vai tro va tac dung GV ghi e len bang va hng to ln cua sach trong i song tinh than dan hs oc lai dan y a c cua con ngi, nha van M.Go-r-ki co xay dng tiet Lap dan y.. viet: Sach m rong trc mat toi nhng chan tri mi. Hay giai thch va bnh luan nhng y * Hoat ong 2: GV thong nhat kien tren. vi ca lp chon mot y trong 2. Chon y e viet bai van ngh dan y e viet. luan. a. Sach cung cap nhng hieu biet ve the gii... * Hoat ong 3: HS lam bai trong b. Sach giup hieu biet ve cuoc song khoang 25 , GV nhac nh va gi con ngi y mot so van e neu can c. Sach giup con ngi t kham pha. thiet. 3. Hoc sinh lam bai. * Hoat ong 4: Tng cap hs cham 4. Giao vien nhan xet.

174

bai cho nhau. GV cham mot so bai, sau o nhan xet, anh gia va sa cha mot so sai sot.

5. Giao vien co the oc bai viet tham khao SGV/ 133.

6. Cung co Dan do: - Nhac hs ve nha + T sa lai bai viet cua mnh. + Viet mot oan hoac mot so oan khac trong dan y. - Chuan b tiet Viet quang cao

Ngay Tuan 35 Tiet 103: Lam van

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VIET QUANG CAO

A. Muc tieu bai hoc: Giup hs - Nam c muc ch cua quang cao la thong tin, thuyet phuc khach hang tin vao chat lng, li ch, s tien li cua san pham, dch vu, lam tang long ham thch mua hang va s dung dch vu cua khach hang. - Biet cach viet va trnh bay quang cao ngan gon, hap dan. - Thay c tam quan trong cua quang cao trong cuoc song hien ai. B. Phng tien thc hien: - SGK va SGV ng van 10. C. Phng phap: - Neu van e, trao oi thao luan. D. Tien trnh len lp: 1.On nh. 2.Bai cu: 3.Bai mi: Hoat ong cua giao vien Noi dung can at va hoc sinh Hoat ong 1: hs oc 2 van I Vai tro va yeu cau chung cua van ban quang cao trong SGK va ban quang cao. tm hieu: 1. Van ban quang cao trong i song. * Tm hieu 2 van ban trong sgk: 1. Cac van ban tren quang - Cac van ban tren quang cao ve chat cao ve ieu g ? lng may tnh INTEL va phong kham a 2. Cac em thng gap cac van khoa H.D. ban o au ? - Cac van ban tren thng c quang 3. Em hay ke them mot vai cao t ri, ap phch, ai truyen hnh.. van ban cung loai ? Van ban * Hs cho v du. o quang cao ve cai g ?

175

Quang cao au? Quang cao e lam g ? 4. Van ban quang cao la g ? HS trao oi theo nhom cac noi dung sau: 1. e tao s hap dan, cac van ban tren c trnh bay ntn ? 2. Hay nhan xet cach s dung t ng, viet cau trong cac van ban tren ? 3. Cac quang cao (1) va (2) co mat nao cha at yeu cau ?

* Van ban quang cao: la loai van ban thong tin thuyet phuc khach hang ve chat lng, li ch, s tien li cua san pham, dch vu t o thch mua hang va s dung dch vu o. 2. Yeu cau chung cua van ban quang cao. * Tm hieu: - Hai van ban quang cao tren a e cao nhng mat u viet cua san pham: hnh thc, tac dung, gia thanh, s tien li. - T ng, cau van ngan gon,suc tch, hap dan

Quang cao cha at: - Quang cao nc uong: Dai dong ma van khong neu c tnh u viet cua san pham. 4. Yeu cau chung cua van ban - Quang cao kem lam trang da: tang boc quang cao la g ? qua ang, phi thc te, s dung t ng thieu than trong khien ngi nghe bc boi Hoat ong 2: GV cho hs tap va nghi ng san pham. viet quang cao theo nhom * Yeu cau: Van ban quang cao can ngan gon, suc tch, hap dan, tao an tng, trung 1. Rau sach co nhng u iem g thc, ton trong phap luat va thuan phong so vi rau bnh thng ve cac m tuc. mat: cham bon, s dung thuoc II. Cach viet van ban quang cao. bao ve thc vat, chat lng, * e bai: Em hay viet quang cao cho san gia ca. pham rau sach. 1. Xac nh noi dung c ban cho li quang cao. - u viet cua rau sach: + Rau sach am bao an toan thc pham, la rau khong oc hai en sc khoe ngi s dung (khong s dung chat kch thch tang 2. GV hng dan hs chon hnh trng, ti bang nc sach, khong co thc quang cao, va hs trnh cac chat oc hai khac..) bay theo nhom + Rau sach gom nhieu loai, thoa man nhu cau la chon cua ngi mua. 3. GV cho hs rut ra cach viet + Gia ca hp l, khong cao hn so vi cac van ban quang cao loai rau khac la may. 2. Chon hnh thc quang cao: SGK/144 Hoat ong 3: Luyen tap. * Cach viet: e viet van ban quang cao - HS oc lai cac van ban can chon c noi dung oc ao, gay an quang cao BT1 sgk/ 145 va tng, the hien tnh u viet cua san pham, phan tch tnh suc tch, hap dan, dch vu roi trnh bay theo kieu quy nap hoac tac dung kch thch tam l ngi so sanh va s dung nhng t ng khang mua hang cua cac quang cao nh tuyet oi. tren. III. Luyen tap. * Bai tap 1: - Ca 3 van ban quang cao eu viet rat ngan gon nhng ay u noi dung can quang cao.

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- Tng quang cao eu neu len c pham chat vt troi cua san pham: + Xe: sang trong, tinh te, manh me, quyen ru + Sa tam: thm ngat hng hoa, lam ep. + May anh: thong minh, t ong, de s dung.. * Bai tap 2: HS chon e tai va viet theo nhom IV. Dan do: hoc bai va lam bai.

Ngay Tuan 35 Tiet 104 ,105

soan:

10/4

ON TAP PHAN LAM VAN

A. Muc tieu bai hoc : - On lai tri thc, k nang cac kieu bai - Chuan b tot cho bai viet cuoi nam B. Phng tien thc hien : GSV, GSK Van 10 c ban C. Phng phap : Phan tch, thao luan D. Tien trnh len lp : 1/ On nh 2/ Bai cu : Kiem tra viec soan bai 3/ Bai mi : Hoat ong cua giao vien va hoc sinh - Hng dan hoc sinh tra li cac cau hoi SGK . Noi dung can at I/ Kieu van ban c hoc lp 10 : - T s

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- Cho hoc sinh thc hanh vi dan y a c chuan b . + Khai quat van hoc dan gian Viet Nam + Truyen Kieu ( Phan mot )

- Thuyet minh - Ngh Luan II/ Luyen tap : - Lap dan y, viet cac kieu oan van t s, thuyet minh. III/ Cung co : - Cac loi trong dan y hoc sinh va lam - tong ket thanh kien thc ghi nh IV/ Dan do : - Kieu bai hoc 11 : Ngh luan hanh chnh

* TRA BAI THI HOC K II ( BAI SO 7 ) * HNG DAN HOC TRONG HE

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