Items-In-United Nations Operation in The Congo (ONUC) - Correspondence and Cables - Miscellaneous

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items-in-United Nations Operation in the Congo (ONUC) correspondence and cables - miscellaneous
Date Created 01/01/2002 Record Type Container Archival Item S-0845-0001 : Subject Files of the Secretary-General: Dag Hammarskjold: ONUC
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PARLIAMENTARY GROUP FOR WORLD GOVERNMENT IJP/JK

President LORD BOTH QBE Vice Presidents HT HON EARL ATXDBE LORD BEVERIDGB RT HON CtEMBNT DAVBBS Q.C. M.P. ST HON ARTHUR HBNDBBSON Q.C. M.P. LORD MERTHYR Chairman I. J. PITMAN M.P. Vice-Chairmen GEORGE THOMSON M.P. DONALD WADE M.P. Han Secretary B. L. MALLALIBU Q.C. M.P.
HOUSE OF COMMONS LONDON, S.W.I
2nd February 1961
Degjr Mr. Hamraarskjold, The continuing chaos in the Congo prompts me to write to you about a proposal which members of our all-Party Group tabled in the House of Commons on 12th December I960. Attached is a copy. The Motion was the basis of the Debate in the House on 21st December I960, and 1 enclose a copy of the speeches which I and Mr. E. L. Mailalieu, Honorary Secretary of the Group, made on the occasion. As you will see from my speech, I believe that the Commission to govern the Congo should be responsible to the Congolese and not to the United Nations. It would be an international act in its nomination, but not an international body (as a congeries of other governments) but an autonomous (Congolese) government. Secondly, it is our view that such a Commission need not have on it anybody of a white European race at all. Thirdly, its membership would need to be acceptable not only to the Congolese, but also to the member-states which are supplying contingents to O.H.U.C., and be acceptable to the IT.IT. Secretariat. By this time it must be clear who could be effective, who could be (and be seen to be) objective as well as effective, and who be still personae grat^ on a purely personal basis to those in the Congo so to be governed, to the national governments who will be supplying such an important element of the power upon which such Congolese government would be basing its responsibilities, and to you, as the organizer of such collective-governmental-extra-Congo power. From the legal point of view - 7/hich does not seem to us here to be so fundamental, since everything in the Congo is topsy-turvy - the method of appointing the commission would seem to be to seek to persuade Mr.Kasavubu, the only legally recognized Congolese authority, and others (as many public figures as possible) to ask the U.H. to appoint such a Commission as the de facto and de jure temporary government.
Hon Treasurer DAVID PEICE M.P.

Clerk to Group PATRICK ARMSTHONG Telephone; WHItehall 6240 extension 625
PARLIAMENTARY GROUP FOR WORLD GOVERNMENT

HOUSE OF COMMONS LONDON, S.W.I
President
LOBD BOYD ORR
2nd February 1961

2.
Vice Presidents
KI SOft EARL ATTLEB LORD BEVERIDGE RT HON CLEMENT DAVIES Q.C. M.P.
BT HON ARTHUR HENDERSON Q.C. M.P. LORD MERTHYR
Chairman
I. J. PITMAN M.P.
Vice-Chairmen
GEORGE THOMSON M.P. DONALD WADE M.P.
It is absolutely essential, of course, for the administering authority to have powers to enforce law and order and therefore to use the U.N. forces where necessary in order to command and effectively use the Congolese National Army, and so to integrate it with the U.N. forces; and immediately to set up a judicature and legal system, so that the new government may function - and be seen to function - legally. Sooner or later, the Congo will have a government of one kind or another, whether the U.N. mission collapses or not. It is also certain that the government will not spring from the Congolese fully grown and competent, as Aphrodite did from the skull of Zeus: also that the Government, when so de jure and de facto in being, will need help in the administrative cadres at the lower levels, as well as in ensuring for itself power to match the responsibility of governing. A solution of the problem as t,othe personification of Congolese Government will slowly and painfully evolve through even greater chaos, or it will be imposed by force brought to bear by some outside national government, or it will be seen to have been solved by the only body recognized as a world (and non-national) and disinterested hither authority. It is the belief of our Group that the U.N. should exert every pressure it can to achieve a solution by such action, rather than leave it to other forces to fill the vacuum.
Hon Secretary E. L. MALIALTEU Q.C. M.P. Hon Treasurer DAVID PRICE M.P. Clerk to Group
PATRICK ARMSTRONG
Telephone: WHItehall 6240 extension 625
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CHAIBMAN Dag Hammarskjold, Esq., United Nations Organization Secretary-General, United Nations Organization Head-quarters, New York, U.S.A.
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PARLIAMENTARY GROUP FOR WORLD GOVEENMENT Early Day Motion No. 34 tabled by Mr0 I.J. Pitman, and other members of tlie Group, in the House of Commons on 12th December, I960 "No, 34. UNITED NATIONS ACTION IN THE CONGO;
That this House, recalling the United Nations General Assembly's resolution of 19th September requesting the Secretary-General to continue to take vigorous action and to assist the central government of the Congo in the restoration and maintenance of law and order throughout the territory, and noting the impossibility of fulfilling that resolution in the continued absence of a central government of the Congo, which the Secretary-General might thus hope to assist, request Her Majesty's Government to propose that the General Assembly of the United Nations should appoint a commission to act as the administering authority for the territory and to assist that commission with the powers necessary to enforce law and order until such time as the General Assembly becomes satisfied that an authoritative Central Government of the Congo has been brought into existence". The Motion was the basis of the Debate on December 21st, 1960? in which speeches were made by Mr. Pitman and by Mr0 E 0 L 0 Mallalieu, Honorary Secretary of the Group.
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HOUSE OF COMMONS
WEDNESDAY, 21st DECEMBER, 1960 [Extract from the Official Report]
UNITED NATIONS, THE CONGO AND A WORLD SECURITY AUTHORITY Speeches by MR. I. J. PITMAN, M.P., and MR. E. L. MALLALIEU, M.P.
In the Debate on the Motion for the Adjournment of the House : * * * * * * * * Mr. I. J. Pitman (Bath): I shall not follow the hon. Member for Wednesbury (Mr. Stonehouse), not because there is not a certain amount with which I agree in what he said but because time is. limited and possibly we may develop a fresh approach. My approach starts with the conception that not all questions have a solution. There are certain problems which are insoluble and there are a lot of problems in which the answer is a choice between two thoroughly bad alternatives. We recently had an example in the problem of Covemt Garden, where it was so easy to see the disadvantages of what might be thought the least bad proposition. Co vent Garden was not a matter of very great importance, but I submit that the Congo is a matter of very great importance indeed, with the lives of millions and the future of ordered government in Africa at stake. I think that ordered government is the keynote, because in my view order is heaven's first law and at the present moment we have the chaos of hell in the Congo. If the choice is to be between two bad alternatives, and I think it may bebecause the other choice is that there is no solution to this problem which cannot be solved even with bloodshed over a long timeand if the choice is thus to be between two alternatives both of which are bad, it will need to be a choice between ordered autocracy or chaotic democracy. If we contemplate Nkrumah in Ghana, we might say that there we have what
(28617) 250
is clearly becoming, if it has not become so already, an ordered autocracy rather than an ordered democracy. Everybody in the Congowith the exception possibly of those people sparring for personal power for their own ends would agree that such a period of ordered autocracy would be far the more acceptable of the alternatives ; and moreover, that it might indeed be a good alternative if only the order and peace were introduced and the autocratic element were limited in time and by the intention that full democracy was to be evolved during that time. It is in Dhose terms that a number of hon. Members in this House have put 'forward that early day Motion. That Motion sets out as the ideal, the establishment of an authority to be legally responsible for order ; in other words, an authority, a government. I think also, it impliesit certainly does in my mind that tihat Commission, whidh shall be the Government, shall be responsible to the Congolese and not United Nations. In poiint of fact, it is a denial of democracy far greater flhan is any ordinary autocracy if the wishes of the Congolese, can be voiced .and reach the responsible authority only indirectly, through Her Majesty's Government representatives at the United Nations and through 'the representatives of the other 99 Governments or however many Dhey are. The Coimmission which is to be the Congolese Government should, like any sovereign Power, be responsible for Government and order and the sole sudh authority wiflhin its territory and it should be responsible to its own population and not to an international organisation of the Governments of other nations.
Secondly, the Motion implies, and 1 think it should, that in its appointment of the members of any Commission to govern, the United Nations General Assembly should impose limitations in time and intention, and by all means limitation in terms of colour. I do not think any hon. Member would dissent from the view that such a Commission should have on it nobody of a white European race at all. The important point is that there are throughout the world, people of oflber colours capable of objective, disinterested and competent government who could do^ so acceptably if only they W'ere given <the authority and tine legal position so to govern. I think we ought also to call on Her Majesty's Government to recognise such a Commission de jure as well as de facto as the Government of the Congo, and we should urge Her Majesty's Government to invite all other national Governments to accord similar recognition to that ad hoc Government when it is set up. In the Motion we suggest that it should be the United Nations General Assembly which should appoint such a Comanissdo-n. In all forms of Government it is essential that there should be somebody who " fingers " and thus determines who s'hall set himself up as the personification of legal government. In some cases it is a president and in some cases a monarch who so designates the man. Taking our own analogy, it is up to the Prime Minister designate who is given the opportunity to fonm a Government to govern and win acceptability and support. Appointment coimes first and acceptability remains to be won and sustained. I think we who have sired democracy tend to overlook (he importance of the machinery for rejecting the old government and we over-emphasise the electoral machinery for ensuring the acceptability of the new Government. The real essence of democracy is the acceptance of existing government if it is doing a good joib, and of the ability to sack it either after due lapse of time or by the dear fact that it will be overthrown if it does not remove itself from office land lallow a (fresh " [fingering " to take place. We 'thus suggest that in the absence of any Government in the Congo the General Assembly should act as President or Monarch and finger a new one.
I should say that with the chaos now ruling, the United Nations Assembly is the ideal and only body for fingering and giving authority to somebody who ihas to elevate himself, that is ito say to a commission to set itself up as iflne 'body with authority. I have read, in connection with organisation and methods work, all the standard works on organisation. I think it is absolutely clear, and that everybody is agreed on this one thing, that in government whether of a nation, a business or a home we get only confusion and disorganisation if the lines of responsibility are not crystal clear, if they are divided over a great number of people and not reposited in one person. There has been in the Congo not only chaos but a fantastic world-wide confusion as to where responsibility lies. Last August the American Ambassador in Leopoldville, Mr. Timberlake, was reported as " sharply protesting that U.S. aircraft would not land any more at the Congo airports until . . . the United Nations could guarantee adequate military protection for the aircraft and their crews". Who is responsible for the safety of aircraft landing? Is it really the United Nations and not the Government of the country concerned? Can we imagine that if some American planes had difficulty in landing at London Airport the American Ambassador would hold the United Nations responsible? Is it not absolutely clear that the British Government are responsible for everything that happens in the sphere of things under its control? We need above all a clear definition of a single, solitary authority and power who is to be regarded as responsible for the Congo and all Governmental activities in that territory. Let us recognise that the United Nations was formed, and still remains, as a club of sovereign nations dedicated to the purpose of guarding their sovereignty and not allowing one tittle of it to slip away. In the Korean situation and the Egyptian situation the forces of the U.N. were there not by any right of government but by invitation of the local Government, which still remained the effective national Government and without any diminution of then" authority by the admission of the troops of a number of nations purporting to be also the
troops of the United Nations. In this Congo case, however, there is a new situation which we seem to fail to realise is a usurpation by the United Nations of the authority of the local national Government. This is a tremendous danger because this new development could involve the very survival of the United Nations. I was very pleased to see that our Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs in the United Nations drew attention only this week to the fact that no small nation in future would ever dare to call in the United Nations if when the United Nations came in it were coming in on this precedent of usurping the right to govern within that nation's territory. For every reason, then, I urge Her Majesty's Government to pay attention to that early day Motion and solve this problem of ensuring that there be set up a commission who may be an effective Government of the Congo. If order is heaven's first law, the first step in such a first law is to organise clear responsibility, clear authority, and to see that it is matched with power to carry out the responsibility laid upon it. Mr. E. L. Mallalieu (Brigg): I wish to support the plea made by my hon. Friend the Member for Wednesbury (Mr. Stonehouse) and also by the hon. Member for Bath (Mr. Pitman) that attention should be paid by the Government to the early day Motion, No. 34. I do not think any of us has any doubt that the situation in the Congo has shown a remarkably serious position from the point of view of the future of the United Nations and from other points of view as well. The whole authority, the whole prestige and the idea of the United Nations as a peace-keeping authority has come very much under suspicion in large parts of the world as a result of what has been happening in the Congo. Mr. Hammarskjold warned us that unless the United Nations has more authority it wall be very serious indeed and the whole United Nations enterprise in the Congo may well collapse. In this morning's newspapers we have the news that 'the United Nations has failed to do just that which Mr. Hammarskjold has been asking for and failed because of its inherent disunity as to what course should be followed. The whole situation
is extremely serious from the point of view of the United Nations. Having regard to -the Charter and the possibilities of the United Nations under that Charter, it does not seem that the situation which has arisen is one which might not have been expected. The United Nations as an organisation and institution has many admirable qualities. I should be the very last person to attempt to undermine its authority or to suggest that it is not an excellent institution, in fact the very best that could be produced, the very best that could have been produced when it was produced and indeed may still be the very best that could be produced. Yet we have the situation in which the organisation itself is disunited about what its servants should do. Therefore, its servants have to do the best they can in quite impossible circumstances without proper authority. In flhis situation, contingents of troops contributed by members of tibe United Nations are gradually evaporating and tjhere is very great danger that that tendency may be increased. We have the appalling difficulty of a force having to try to operate When it has not had previous training, or indeed previous existence in which bo train. I saw in a newspaper circulating in my constituency a report that the various forces in ifihe Congo are acting on different frequencies of communication. As {he Motion urges, we have to try by every possible means to strengthen flhe United Nations as it exists. I am certainly not going to be one on this occasion who criticises the Government _for 'having notably fallen down in striving towards iflh-eir objective. I think tlbey have done something quite considerable towards 'trying to give the United Nations more authority rather than less. That is precisely what I hope dhey will go on doing with increased vigour. Until we have a world security authority we slhall never be able to cope with this situation, or indeed with many other situations Which are only too likely to arise as a threat to world peace. The United Nations has most admirable qualities, not least among which is that it provides a forum for the formation and expression of world opinion. Having regard to the limitations of .the
^-^^^^
Charter, that it can deal wifch real threats to peace and become a peace-keeping authority I beg leave to doubt very miudh indeed. I do not think it was ever intended for that because, when it was set up, those who set it up did not believe Chat was a practicable proposition. Now the situation is utterly different. I ask the Government to give very serious consideration to furthering views which individual Members of the Government, from ifihe Prime Minister through a whole dhain of diistinguislhed Ministers have frequently expressed. I do not know if the 'Joint Under-Secreta-ry of State for Foreign Affairs is one, but I hope he may be one after tlhis' debate. I hope the Government will ' give effect' to the opinions expressed by those Ministers that at the earliest possible opportunity a world authority should be set up. Pure disarmament might prove very difficult to achieve if looked at by itself, but it may be achieved by means of such a world authority. The suggestion I make is that an authority should be set up through the United'^Nation's and by it, leaving.all-the present duties and powersif .it.has an> and functions of the United Nations intact to -be carried on as before. It should set up a security authority consisting of twelve or twentyI do not know how manyindividuals elected by the veto. That is to say, they would be subject to the veto in the Security Council so that an individual elected to that security authority would have the confidence of the world because otherwise he-would have been vetoed.. I am asking the Government to carry out the opinions of-their own Ministers, expressed by - t h e Prime .Minister downwards, and to .urge ; the United Nations to pass a statuteif such -be the right wordor an agreement, whereby it would be shown in what circumstances a world security authority which it would proceed to set up should act. In other words, a law should be passed according to which the authority should act.
The authority should then be set up. It would then be outside the bounds of political interference by the Security Council or the Assembly and it would act as- our own police at home would act. It would " do its stuff", and anyone who did not like the " stuff" which it was doing would take the matter to court. This brings me to the third branch of the suggestion, namely, that the Government should urge that a world court be set up in order to administer or apply this statute which I urge that the United Nations should pass. The individuals on the court would be elected subject to the ve fr \ and each would therefore have the confidence of the world. If these three things were done.the statute passed, the security authority set up and the court set upthere would be a least a prospect of security. It might not be complete security but it v/ould be a better prospect of. .security than ever there has been before. Only when we have such a prospect will sovereign nations, having regard to their duties to their own people, be prepared to consider disarmament. If these suggestions were foil-owed, we should achieve' a significant break-through in disarmament in a very short time. This suggestion is not concerned only with the Congo but is concerned with the possibility of disturbances of peace anywhere in the world. It concerns other circumstances than those of the Congo. But if such a system had been in existence when the Congo problem flared up, and if the world security authority had intervened in accordance with the statute which I have suggested that the United Nations should pass, to keep the peace of the world, how much better off all concerned would have been today. In the meantime, we have not thisauthority, and the Motion which we are considering is, I submit, the immediate stap which the Government might take to resolve an extremely serious and dangerous situation in the Conso.
Printed in England by H.M. Stationery Office Press, 55-57, Drury Lane, W.C.2
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FIRST' DEPOTS CHAIRMAN COUBCIL OF MINISTERS OF THE HUNGARIAN PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC BUDAPEST (HUNGARY) I WISH TO ACKNOWLEDGE RECEIPT OF TOUR GABLE OF TODAY'S DATE AND TO INFORM YOU THAT THE SECURITY CGUBCIL WAS SEIZED BY ME OH 9 SEPTEMBER WITH THE SUBJECT MATTER RAISED IN YOUR GABLE CMA BUT THAT THUS FAR NO ACTIOM HAS SEM TAKEN BY THE SECURITY COUNCIL STOP MG HAMMAHSKJOLD SECRETARY-GENERAL OF THE UNITED NATIONS
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dynamic GonBureau at- Information and Publicity nrirjn v "M People's ..Department.' of the Party ivill launch its Party said in Accra campaign for the, yesterday. m Accra Central ConThe Minister of E stituency and thai Transport and Communications,, Com Axim Eastern Niirade Krobo' Edusoi, ! ma Constituency-by; election^; respective^-, , who is also the PrinM lyâr Buttbm Squarer-,i cipal National Pro Accra and the Axim ? 'pag.arida ' Secretary Football-Pa.rfc.;at, and Director Gene2 3 p.m. today, a-' ra- ; ral of Operations of ; lease issued 'by the: the Party will iritro-
LAUNCHES CAMPAIGN TODAY
duce Comrade :H.!S. Provencal, the Parry's candidate. According to the release a ; special message from" Osagyefo Dr. Kwame Nkrumoh will be re layed at the rally. Speakers will include Cabinet Minisr ters' and W o m e n Members of .Parliam e n t,- the* release
rpHE President of the Republic at G h a n a , Osagyefo Dr. K w a m e Nkrmnah, yesterday told the G . h a n a National Assembly: The call of the hour 'is "HANDS OFF CQNGO." ' : 'pie Osagyefo. who was addressing the House for the first: time since he opened It
on July 4, said: t o d a y an opportunity to "r. come to-day to speak to acWeve union and Indepenyou on African affairs with dence which was undreamed particular reference to the of .ten years/ago, Congo situation. This decade "They also :f ace the' danger Is a momentous decade In ' disunity and disintegration. our lives. Throughout frh a , whole ccn-THIS is a time of g r e a t .Unent-of'Africa .colonialism Is danger for Africa but It Is also ta craft's'on and retreat. r a time for the greatest hope. "The;retreat of colonialism, The nations of Africa have (Turn to page 21
ypHE President of Ghana, OsagryeTb Dr. Kwarhe N^rnmah, and t'B e Withe *- Minister of the-Congo, Mr: Patrice Lumumba,, '.yesterday : rpafflnned 'ithelr;' determination to work in tlie closest possible association with tlie other.'Ihder. pendent African States for the establishment, of a Union of African States .with: a view to liberating the whole continent of Africa from colonialism and irnpe-. rialism. ' '' ' . " ' . ' . ' In a Joint communique Issued hi Accra yesterday, the two Withdrawal of Belgian leaders, condemned unreservedly .the refusal of .the Belgian croops from.: Katanga and all Government to withdraw their troops from., the'Congo con- other parts 'of the Republic of trary to tHe decision or the Security CouncU of the United Congo: 9 Recognition-of the-sove-< .. . . Nations "(U.N.). that the two leaders agreed. Congo: In conjunction irith other * T0tal and colnp|etj eva. Independent' African States. cuatlbn of the.military bases, to-set nj a combined HIGH In Kltona and :Ka'rrUna. COMMAND of'military forces "They ' agreed'' io" Issueto bring about a-speedy with- Invitation to ., an..,..African, rlriiway.of Belgian troops.from .f1^' conference of the the . Consn It . t h e .United ..Independent African, states, to, NaIonsfaUe.ito.c'fTect that.. : .be : .heid In LeopoldvMle from.. "They will.- also' .enlist, the.-August 25-to.30. :060. . . ; support of, any other, nations Shortly after both headsprepared to' assist theni.ln. the .of. Qovernraent-had read the 1 achievement'of; the. .following .communique, 1 the Osagyefo .' ' '* '(Turn to , back page) . .hzJiiis.NyerereVTaii-"'0^^51 - :-'' L gfiinyika African Nationalist .leader yestcr" day.strongly denied any hnowleds'c ofran,'agree-' ment witli.-Mr.: IVIbis'e ' . ' '. <r ;. TshombeV.:. roijel-.,chair- QSAGTEFO Dr. man of:':the> Katanga ^^Nfcrumah yesterday nrgcd Provincial Council, that Mr- Molse Tshombe,' rebel . Tanganyika, would join 'c^rnor0Kitensr0ihintiS'-
':v.---NyERERE-- - .
Most blatant lies about Tanganyika, work .of -desperate .stooges;. ;
''-
of
ABO.TE: Oiagyefo-.Dr. Kirame Kkrnniah, pictured : at the'dispatch box last night as he addressed- Parliament.
Ghanaian A rtn-sent- to. Assistant Supcten dent of Police; Mr. SaTa, the Conr;o - 05
ASP Safo dies
...
wireless 'officer liaa died- In a motor'ncclUent In tlie-Conso. Aa.omcla];of the Conffo Cf>Drrtinatloa .Committee salrl to Accm ywtcrtlay t h a t - nmmffdinents- were being inime to liy Mr. SrtTo'3 horty to : Ghana for- burial.
.ration -when/Tangari- ?troS0y- VefrSS Shfan? ea5Jff rS^lt^^7"' soUdarJty capnot, therefore. yâ warranted indc- S%^^.*&^m* ( ^SSSSff Katangaof^^L^T^^ an penacncer . . and territorial integrity of , 'n'egral part.of Congo Katanga within the Republic Hr. Nyererc- described a'state- the Republic of the Oon?o". êrs otc, tnee ,?'?ei!,-'?,em' r Congo. (" .jncnt,.in Brussels to this 'm.,, . _,. -,, =J , , "nlted Nations "r urge you strongly to realread ' effect by Mr. Max. Van Der P,hie^pJJ4L =^, J , IS t I f1^1"5 en cnce "cognised the lsfraln from any action which 5' Ilke| Sleyen, Mr. Tshrimhc's: per- Jf,. T^hnmhS hJ rt 'r? S J S?E S ' y ' compromise the .sonal representative, as the to '?epl? to one rprfhfprf In"^," Gêrnment of Ghana Independence and territorial to one celv ."most blatant lies i have . -rep? ^ ed In. the Interests of -African Integrity of the Republic of heard In mr.Jife". . v '/"*_-ff ./_ f_f fi , Congo.1 fc'Nysrere said he had told . WOl/ TOr Q blOOdleSS entry . ' .."^"Ê. your. W' 1 1 foreign ideology, I do not Dag- HammarslcJ ^" ^ /^cvi nvii -r.._-^-_ . *
S,d K^ri tB'We=11' *Tf" ' ' - Thc 2f-nBn.'9roub's- coScu, wos called about an hour b'efor, Ntaumah" and KatanEa.leaders are the the.start of the Security Council's debate on the Congo crisis ' Mr
at the Old
Mow taking place from
Saturday, 1st. Oefober to Saturday 6th. October
.fabricauans- of .desperate ..'.-UsUoll, reiiobls-sourcei said if was hoped theT grouci would erfmhad hlnfa? M nS?n .l?/!SLW;bA?=5fed with =gr'on _,n final farnt of a resolution for" pr=sen,<?M0n0 , The la ejection "'of ahy ^reto utter, contempt."Reuters. Council.Reuters. . ' . ideology."
ldeDl W-Kwame Tshombe's nblc
Pa
The GHANAIAN TIMES
SATURDAY, AUGUST 6, ,1960.
anted: Positive
sis^^l
occupy the positions trom which the colonialists h a v e retreated. Nothing could be more dangerous than a power vacuum, in Africa. "The new African nations must, from the very nature of the conditions under which they became Independent, be
r
United Nations
^^^^ ^^^ ^^ " >., "If, In any other continent. a minority of 3 Der cent ol tbe total population demanded special prlvllleees and advantages, they would be laughed at by world opinion. The European population of the African continent Is only a political force because subconsciously they are still regarded as the representative of colonialism. Tueir continued ascendency Is considered essential for the maintenance of a hold on Africa by the world outside the AJrlcan continent. interests of the majority. "If the situation Is allowed to develop to Its . Inevitable contusion It will not ol course prevent the defeat and the destruction of the ruling minorities, but that destruction will be accompanied by untold hardships and misery. "The situation that Is likely to arise, if nothing Is done, is bound to be In Itself a danger to world peace. "WHAT IN MY OPINION IS NOW REQUIRED IS 'POSITIVE ACTION 1 BIT THE UNITED NATIONS." "Though this soeech was made long before the event. It does. I consider. describe exactly the situation which has subsequently arisen In Congo. Fundamentally. Belgian Influence In Conso has been -destroyed not; because the Belgian Government a-greetl to hand over power ta the Congolese Republic this was Inevitable but because tor far too long the w h i t e minority In Congo had excluded Africans from all posi-
might to England, disappeared 01 if did? The aniwer i* almog. ft woi through the * disunity af tht African Continent created by
t nmn. > n i [ . > a iJ - . h.,,..uu nn^7 J!,,J u , 1 W w i u ....u., -.. u _ "Throughout _ the -middle.- -ages. Car-eat _ African _ States existed ând inaeea rne cuirure ona iroair.ions of the ancient world: were - ! ore- p ' served "not in Europe; but. in the countries of Africa. - "The fatal error of -the' North African States of;, that day was : !. .
powerless when contrasted with the great and older established, nations of the world. Potentially, however, an African Union could be one of the greatest forces In the world as we know It. "In practice, uowever, tbe "One of the most cncouraeconomic and social basis for cinff tbinps which have this noO- African ascendence taken place within the last Is disappearing. "Nearly three mouths aso I sbc months ur so Is the erowInp realisation among Afri- spoke to the United Nations can statesmen that we m u s t Association of Ireland and I unite politically and t h a t spake then about the dangers which arose from the deterIndeed, in tlie words of the mination of a minority to Prime Minister of N o r t h e r n m a i n t a i n Its ascendency in a Nigeria, the S a r d u a n a of world w h e r e the social and basis of that Soknto. Sir A l i m a t l u BcIIo, economic ascendency had disappeared. that a United States of "I said on that occasion, Africa is Inevitable, with reference to the ruILnp "As I have stated elseivbere, minorities which still hold there are three alternatives sway In Algeria and South open to African State; Firstly, Africa, the Rnodeslas. NyasaKenya and In the to unite and save oar conti- land. Portuguese a n d S p a n i s h nent, secondly, to disunite colonies in the A f r i c a n contiand d Lsinteffrate, or thirdly, to nent, and 1 q u o t e my actual sell oat. In other words: words: either to unJte or lo stand separately and disintegrate, or to sell ourselves to forcig-n powers. "What t&en are- tbe- practical steps.', which we- shouldtafc^tg, .fictile^ this. '.Union, of African, States' or. Republics? ,'T>t.me first analyse for you the decline of colonialism as
tions of authority. Revolt
I see It.
Resources Drained
"The African continent comprises no less than. 24 per cent or almost ane Quarter of the total world presslon continues, t h e more \/ ^ g " f'-" dangerous contains BJ per cent of the becomes the situation. T ^ -*nOT i -W n P< -vaa r wo w -*^r TTJI ** V m . B H %rf B 0 -. f world's population. In other words, while Africa-Is In size I "Ultimately. It.the majority one-quarter ot the world. U j are oppressed, and degradedonly comprises In population'^ tn e way In which the one-twelfth. j majority ol Africans are being treated today In Algeria and | . sn be a se lnt I ','J^J ^ f. 4 . 'j!!f -!lTtire"DSnm o"["SDi"li""AtriM Governrocnl Ucard Ibc first tinent. This doe, no, mean ,hat rhe outside world rhe essence of strong enough to stand on its ; v. potentiaj lesources ^11 j Indeed, In many other rumblings underground tlicy Africo will nrjr nead rhe distinrer- African nationalism and its proof the continent would not \parfcs ol the A(rican Conti1 hastily quitted tbe country cstd and impartial aid of the blems. "The Great Powei ! ar the end ! sUpport; in prospeiity as large nent, all Kovernment becomes before the real eruption took Unired Marions and orher oowers "In the Flfsr place, whether of rhe 1 9th century established impossible and the states | piacr. working rhrough rhe Unired No- any particular continent i* back- their domination over one or other of the world, but beCEiuse rhrouqh the A Fricon word or developed, is a pure of rhe litrle siores which had been *"c^"f.Pcî"L_'J2P.r,e-5'! "Nevertheless, they have rions ar guesrion of the moment in 'time cr-ortd. The effect was to produce ISV'of^ft-fca? ?fdc?nn- slon dlsincesr"e P'C"- ! proved themselves to "be. a^ I Srates rhemselves. "A siluolion, however, has been when one happens to jtudv tht a political tinderbax which any "All organs of Government said In my address to the aources both In manpower reached when African Sfores are continent in Question. spark could sef alight and involve and in natural products have break down, economic chaos Irish United Nations associa- technically comae rent ro tackle "Civ'l'iatiofi probably downed the whale World in flames. been drained away from our supervenes, threatening not tion "their own executioners." "No one can. of course, con- any problem arising on rhe Afri- contemporaneously in Africa and African homeland and have only the territory concerned, "The1 explosion came in 1914 can continent. I would not be sa in Chinn. Certainly, the origins of when in one port of'rfSe old Turkish been used to enrich other- but possibly even the finan- done or excuse assault, viocial stability of the colonial lence and murder however orpsurnoruous os to put forward European culture trace their raort Empire an 'Austrian Archduke tvas parts of the world. power responsible for the great the provocation. It Is O Monroe docfrinp (or Af-iâ back to the ancient ciritiiartam murdered by a Serbian from "Before we can achieve an "1 muif lay, however, that the necessary, however, to underoppression of. the Nile Valler, on Engji3h another farmer part of the same African solution to our prostand that It Is possible for a Great Powers of rhe world jhoufd writer hoi ihui compared the conColonial Empire.. This .murder blems, it IP necessary to be colonial power to create a realise thor very often African ditioni'in the ancient kingdom of Eleventh Hour involved the world frj' the greatest clear about the real nature of situation in which such vio- question! con be ictrled by Afri- Ghana with rhaie of England of war which history had ever seen colonialism. Much of world can Srarei if There t no ncn"What the ruling minorities lence Is bound to occur and up IQ fhat time. misunderstanding of Africa Is should be afraid of Is not that that. In fact. Is what the Bel- Arricon State itmidf Interven"\tt 1066 Duke William at "The .war occurred primarily due to the acceptance of sub- power will fall Into the hands gian Government did by a tion ar Interference. ; Normandy in-oded Englahd. lnj b( . cause Serhia frorn whence fhe conscious premises. of the majority, but that by consistent policy of ColonialT067 an And0!u,ion Arab, EJ | murderer come. wcS o Balkan 1 Prompt Action their own attempt to main- Ism over a period of 80 years. Befcri. wrote an oecaunt af th , S t a r e undfir the protection of rhe j PopufaHon tain a social order which can"In regard to Congo, I am "Action at an early ttaqe bv Court of the Wesl African King 1 ,hen imperialist Russia, whilst [ not longer exist, they will Inrlppft elfirl r.hn.t hh* nnllru Bosnia where the murder took { "Unfortunately, accute po- themvelves be their own exe- .which ] suggested" in London Is rhe United Marions neeJ nor "This King, whenever holding place, was a colonial possession j pulation statistics for Africa cutioners. i nnw bplns followed. As I said involve ihe Cosrly one) difficult task of assembling a U n i e d audience. 'sits in a pavilion taken ovr from Tjrkey by fhe | are difficult to obtain, but If ,~. he -._,_,,_ hncl. nt ot t^Pne then, "unless we act In concert Natrons 'orce. Early and prompi around which sand his h o r s e s Austro-Hungarion Empire. Russia ] the usual estimate of a total .T fPreme âsk f African population in the : United Nations is to organise. Na firms. \t will IIP tnn Inf.P t.n action by the African S'ates con caparisoned in cloth ol gold, came to the aid af Serbia, Germany avoid the disorgonisarign and dis- Behind him stand ten pag*S to the aid of the Austro-Hungarian I neighbourhood of 215,000.000 'F***. 1 * 00fneera P isav e tlie ruling minorities of * | Is accepted, then the total iw wansiw 01 power. Africa from "the consequences order which always accompany ihe holding shields and go'd-mounted Empire. France then joined in T 1 1S tlle h 3 final disintegration of a colonial swcrd.^. and on his righT hand are suppon of Russia. , percentage of so-called Euro, eleventu of her Q7;n pOl|t!cal blindness power. fhf sons of the Princes of his ... In order to attack France, pean settlers does not exceed, noiirunless we act 'n. a n d foliy." "1 om greatly hearteneo mat Empire, splendidly c'ad . . . " Bar. three per cent of the total ' concert together throufl | rhere is a growing realisation Ihot faarous splendour, perhaps, but ordef to defend Belgium' tha population of the African the United Nations. U will Problem Bound Up outside intervenrion backed and was the court of this African Unired Kingdom declared' war continent. A minority of this i ^ to ?ale.A savc_the_riilIng minorities ol Amen upon Germany on behalf of oil "Fortunately In the case of supporled only by the United Nasmall size would not anywhere from the consequences oF Congo, the United Nations. -<.re tion; is essential if chaos is not potni ol organised Government. members ot the then Brilish else In the world be thought their own political blindness acting. If the Belgian busi- lo envelope large parrs of tne to rhe court af Saxon Harold Empire. to constitute an internationand folly. African continent. "Wasn't the b a l a n c e of "Mr, Speaker, in pajling, 1 nessmen who, in the years al problem. just possibly the "The Government o f G h a n a achievement would remind the people of "It does so on the African' "We must act now, not gone past, made such profit3 B* la turn that in thii *ar -which continent solely because the j only in the interests of the able Investments In Congo are supports and applauds the action other way round " the Commonwealth entered ta ' "Why *oi it that Ghano, world looks at Africa from minorities who are so assi- 1 to save anything out ol the of Mr. GorField Todd. the Former essentially a European stand- i dioiisl? organising their i wreck, it will be through the (Turn to poge 3] j paint. ' oirn destruction, but in the! complete and unconditional deiia, tfha colled upon the United tur r , at least equal in pover onrfl
"They had trained and raised tne Force Publique. a military organisation based on the harshest discipline and designed to train Africans to suppress their fellow Africans. This instrument broke In the h a n d s of the Belgian elite. "The violence In Congo was "The motives of the ruling not a. mass violence. It was minorities are. of course. complex and varied, but they essentially a revolt o'f troops have in them one 'coinmon who had been suppressed -and factor d /ear "ttinoiinting -to .brutally d i s c i p l i n e d . uirtil they coiijlrJ^stand'JJS^Tio loTier+: : .. . 1 "It Is. a .-pare-' accidental li'appen to them if they, con* history that this rcvoU took ceded the principle and. I place after and not before the believe, the onlv principle can handed over bring peace and prosperity to Belgians had Africa the principle of one uower. man one vote. . *'01!* rea" &r colonial rule iiad turned Congo I n t o a "The experience of Ghana volcano liable to e r u p t at any shows how unreal such a fear moment. When the Belgian ] S . oT course, the longer ap-
One Man One Vofe
withdrawal of Belgian troops Kingdom Gorernment r impend from every part 0( tile Congo j the enrirely undemocratic conitit u r i o n of Southern Rhodesia and Republlc. maintain order in that "It would be a mistake, to however, to look upon Congo territory until o democratic canas a case apart or to supposs ititution could be extablfihed. "I jhould likt to sec a irrnilar that t h e b a s i c conditions c which have produced the present situation In Congo do not feirf, rp.n4r. i,,Bii i.-AIS.'-: M l ? E6roD8 ^b also in nA ' hk llninn f" Âllth ' * POWgrS .0^, tUrOp6, jBpJC OlSO IH In fact exist in one form or another IKrbughotit tHe whole Aftic3 ' bi "i 'VS, 'iSl *< ** ^ W& ?"" =' of the African continent. . Kfriliffrf in Alrit... ^' : '*.:?im. h _ r ^ ' J L-' -." j." . ^ "As I said In Dublin, the ' "As- 1 have said on previous problem of Africa was essen- occasions, rhe problem of South Sahara no longer divides us it i tlally bound up everywhere Atrica ond of Aigena is exactly no longer a -physical of"a politiwith a stru ggle be tween a similar. In bath these countries cal borrisr between us.-1ruling minority and an under- there is a European minority "One n f . t h e a f r n i f t t ni-k^.n.-- - : -- ,..-. .. f c , privileged and economically settled aver a considerable period of time who claim, by virtue of ; 7"VV /. T ' exploited majority their race an inalienable rt-ihr "P*l"'ei1t Afncan-^Sfafes is to T t . to rule forever over rhe qrwr b '' n9 to 3 eth ''" oSiVorganiiaHon I oo Lore, T oo CI I jlow m^r. n ^ t h , Inhl-rnnt^ . il^*^^" Sh.Hl -*r . h ond , -!- - - j a u t h or the Sahara: In m a n y African territories "Actuoi civil war is taking; , .,.1 . . A~this minority Is of d i f f e r e n t p i QCe in Algeria rodav. In South i Boikaniâtibn racial -origin to the majority A f r i m . the Rhodesia* and Nvn- 1 . but the problem remains the saland rhere is. ar rhe moment, [ "We have all' of us .come to same Irrespective of the race t h a t *ame deceptive, calm which realise t h a t ourUnterests ore not of the minority and the preceded the storm in- Congo i conflicting but thor we-.all have a 'In the samfi way os hardly! common interest; .ln--" : preservinq "It Is therefore no solution anyone anticipated . lhat Congo 1 the unity and.' independence of , - . . . . to the African problem for a could becomp indeoendenr i n t h e "Africa. colonial power to hand over foreseflable future.. . ' "Perhaps the greatest danger authority to a small clique "So n0 one ladoy 'ealises that 1 f h a t Africa faces today is ba'koof African politicians who are the same forces are at work in , nisarion. at r ; ^' not generally representative thp Portuguese territories ol An- , The term "Salkanisatiorr" is . ot tne people from wnom they nnin MoTrtmhinu^ nnrt in th* M u . . n , U i u n v uyoiuoriarc r n r a . nnd _ r,nri-;^..r-.i.. n-^;il_V_ J_ t have sprung. ! w-callrf Spanish oSion, -.oficribing thli donjirS, "oriS, "To do ao may postpone I h e - Ri o dc Oro and R'O Muni os w e r e ! from the action of th'i fherr Great final day of reckoning but it con at work In Congo | Powers when they' divided into a only postpone It for a sharr space "THE T I M E FOR COMPLA- - number of small', 'and- comperina of rime and even in such states, 1 CENCt AND SMUGNESS ABOUT j Stares the colonial" possessions of the reckoning ma v come lor soon- j COLONIES IN AFRICA IS GONE, ' the Turkish Empire in ."Europe than a n v ol us suppose, j AND G O N E FOREVER. ' | '' At the very tim^-Vhen these er "Mr. Speaker, 1 ipeok w i t h "Nothing Ij more pathetic : G f eat Powers wert=splirfing up rhe lh g u i d a n c e of history. than the. attemp! made by colaniol Balkans in Europe. jnt'O- o number ' "Th G Gh Power? ro explain the- upheavals ot states, they. wers"also engaged-.. 1 of Africa as b e i n g - d u e to'.exter- in parti tioning;^.Afrita-_ amongst support* whole-heartedly: the :U"i1 nal Influences tt ..is unabu'b'tea'lv themselves."- In EoJdpctTrfe-polKicbT^ -! fed Notion*, intervention in Congo, ! frue-.-thar where .rHe'-iJtuotinn^'is situation i:'hod^ê1o>W:-*toT;-'an" "'
îi .(s'.'fiii- unirti w- rr '"r-sT^rTTîh ' 7h
i t' f' f f & ="' | E" c |'' |. | b i
The
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only, t h i n g
united . NB,iqi,..3nt^BBj-;r (rrRg^-c-eff ^;^s\?&&*^ rffpênTy ''roTspportion-; '.the
tha't\'t3 ^
r. iy n g
*"n V '' m*'"" " a mg ao i * r. "Rccenr euenrj in Congo have shown that 1 indeoendenf African S'ates ore caoab'e and better equipDd to deal w i t h rhe great problems of Africa than ore the powers outside ths African con-
'.Turkisn^ " ""' ' 'oblain t "' 'fooô'd-'Wriar is. how-Empire among: -.the 'other- . Great_ever> a b u n d a n t l y clear, !s that- Powers. - /-' " ; > ' . I... "; . 1' j rh fl African revolution Is inspirsd "Alreod/. thert .were\-sma'l | and generated From w i r h i n 'and independent' States In the Balkans | and therefore all the Great Powers S"The duty of African politi- could do was IQ ensure thai what' cians Is to explain p a t i e n t l y , ever happened no Balkan stars' j contmuouslv . and npr<;ict*rtrlis tn should h^ crentprl. whirh ,* *_. . ' . _ . _ . ,. ._ _ _.. .
or sell ourselves to foreign powers
|^^g^,AyGJJSTv.9;.:.t9e5p
I ^_ 3- ~
..,_ vj, i. yi xr-n/-Mi fimco The GHANAIAN TIMES
'
~T
-. ~
& (Continued from, Poga 2 ) hove beconrie- ..independent. or ..are I m* f.rW Kv anv CnmmoH- \\ke\v to becoma; independent"- In '
include Ihe Central Afri__ , , , during lh. ''adYBnco of.i Goto* Republic,- Cha.d,. ,lhe.. former enrireljr COntroHed by. tha Coast . troops on,: Lorr,.',,nieh trench. Congo (which', has - only" ery in order-to- find iti wdy bi gion Mi[itbrr..Much< in Kate wa. then: port- of the Sermon Population of three" ' ailart depends on what 1 the U ., colony- of-Tbgolpndi';. ' Imillion) Dahomey, .Gabon with What is going on now in Cangt Winiere, 'which "lupporTs Mr "I nave given ffijs 'account'of papuloiton of less than hblf - a typical example of this lates TJ ho tube, fhe Pretnier, the history-arid-, effec'tr of' B.alkdni- million the Ivory-Coast.. Mint Kind of imperialist and colonialis decides fa da." sot.ion -.in.-Europe- to'* illustrate; the. rnanoeuvre. . ... Sierra'L'ebne"and,'Togpland. .The Union Miniere was orgi extreme do'ngeH ofro;similar policy And t.her> ore very, good reasons 'it Is'..;irrjpDssIble',to Imagln n'ally set pup by a combination- o .being., applied"- byf the' colonial ,?e should.-have' expeclec' tile .colonial p o w e r Belgian,1 South African and Bri powers, to the'. AFricdni Continent. . hopper seriously tetleTe that Inde .something of rhe-.kind, la engage tish mining groups. Until compa The interests thot ore -I I "In -the nine.TiraVn .difiniiro pendence . cnuld be of much alliances fay .the' Balkan .power* Congo ore empires in them. rotively recently 'the mines wer with riVal,j-p- n ^. outiido t the .value to these, .African States '"* ""a" those in Katono, exfremely valuable as" they hoi iYBolkanf'resulted I: a world war, m such a. .terrible' state " especially hove fabulous ojronlo a 1practicaf monopoly in the supp' , The mines also proH a world' -,"-.. ..could - easily fragmentation. " 7|" h i c h the, ore loath' , jf uran duce about 75 per cent of .... originate'o >hi, African: Continent "Surely this'-Is only in pur- ibandon. world's cobalt and nearly 10 pe ; if. African '" * lake political, suance of'.the old- policy ol Forerno,, among these i,, th. .cent of the world's copper. .., ; economic. . tarr.,alKaru divide-antiirule:;,,- mmen.ely ramif.ed Societe Genera "Vittv:.rital;.' p6Weri-:'fra . outside 'Irani Do.' Belgique,-. ,hoi py,om;aa Following upon independenca Africa.:..,, ~;y+ '"' fr~r- -, Indirect Rule' rueture , .c.o.mii. fhe-, financial arrangements of fhi .'.'."The new.coianidli 1 creatat .eciale Du Katanga. Thi,.Co'mit< company were rearranged and ( 'Colonialism Invented the independent in substantial1 portion of the share, point af - fact system;'so. that, a chlet apholding in the Union Miniere wai peared ridmlnally in contro II single co :ern could to go fa the Governrnent of Congo. h 2 size of The rest of the capital is held ty of ocres is staggering by the Societe General de Belgijue and Tanganyika Concessions
Military alliances wifh HYP! powers ca war, t^r

~. . '' ' \ " m ,g ' __. 'r : >. '/*'.* Brf .! '
The
Thera
is
tfia
rcal dan ^ danger th wer* will- grant.
--
.-
old-colonial type af econ iation..contirities long ndenct hoi been achi n itself is q/-uree of i-hi , t pol-ential danger far th whole world: The peaplet! Africa do not leek, political frei dom Far abstract purporei. Thi teelc it because they believe tha through palttir Freedom the1
of..the. Congo.'J om sure, that if we. are,;united in.,demonding this we will,'obtain ..the support of the Security Council! Sbch unity is olso essential to prevent outside interference in, the/affairs of the African ' continent.'; "Owing .10- the, urgency ond gravity of me-situation, I made a public statement, this morning In Accra and I. shall.make a further statement, to Gfiana .Parliament on Monday afternoon. ' "In my statement .of t o d a y I dthot if ntj'new United Nations Jlution wos forthcoming then Ghana'would lend: to the Cbngo such armed support as the Congo might erquest. I 'am certain that if we all stand together in support af a policy af complete unconditional and immediate withdrawal, of Belgian troops frorrT Katanga and other parts of Congo, it will be 'possible-tor solve the present crisis the ......... ,,., framework of the United Motions. '. . ,h "'n ob!=|u'8ly convinced thot he United Nations will support this policy-if we stond together Nevertheless', I am sure that if the worst come to'-the worst and United Nations' solution was Found.and,'therefore, Ghana hod
edu, ______ and a real control -'"

rheir owi i de.tmy. If there t af independence to a Star. which i s so small that it ca mobilise its own resources and vhich is 'ied by a series of ecanonilitary agreements to tht Jrrner Jlonial power,, then potenrially .K,,a,,îni,Y situation is at once creofed. Thes are the _ . - t i o n s facing tHe ne Africa of Today.
<
Responsibility
he, lost c
this nature appears to be only a lOFrical-development uf the . discredited; theory of Indliec
economic: freedom.-:' > "TIi..Afrieon. itrng, Pflndencg a n'd: unity* with political u~r,ian ; federation', of Aanorni Han I, effectively lir...-u.,a,m. ."" '.' .""> that will . . our forergn po icy AFricon. Personoliry Ptical S unifDrmi^.,n prajicting -It,, and p,,
-Nonsense!
Mr. Speaker and Membe e National Assembly: th e present situation presents a great danger to world peace and o chal.lenge to the African States in iuS" ' ' ' , ossist<1" <o Congo right,. min.ral ",1 ' ^ )utside. the frome.wbrk of the articular.. . A subsidiary in- this L giant The situation demands prompt Imted Notions, Ghana would have rrucfure is t h e Compognie du our sympathy intaking this action ind urgent action. J ' Ka'anga. which' Is linked hope we: shall also have: your "After reading in full the state-. the Union Miniere du -Haul ..znt he made to the press last support in any military steps which onga. The Union. Miniere hos >aturday, the Osag'yefb continued- become necessory through the foirocured for Itself in. lhe Katanga Mr.. Speaker, Members of the 'ure of the United Nations-to deal ith the issue." reo a concession, of Seven Thausational Assembly: And ,-. Mr. Speaker o Seven nunarea square miles; Hundred sauare miles; 1 have been'in consranr touch 1 to F been- in . ^'mb<!".?(..'.l"> Nolion.l Ane; ia , . . before iis ore ele ,, nd - mutf. bi prepared for! , rent olity. ,. ,h8re,,r. , fh I t " ( r a mnndote For Ihe eomI/ thB - terri/^ - m ore ;than I Tanganyika' Concessions. , with rhe Secretary General of thi wnn rne secretory General of I half the size of Belgium" ItseTf! lete . -.iganyika Concessions is also United Nations ond with 'my brobilisotior, of .' G H i 1 concession was not due med forces For ppropriate act' closely'concerned1 with the Portu- thers, the Leaders of other African until the March IV n d - ' f a r . m c h i m ilitory ,: u p o n ni guese Colonies in that' it controls States. Consequent I he -independence which the railway from Lobito Bay to press conference last Saturday ay be required " addressed the following messorj the Conga Frontier. Capital . investment from ' out- to the..Leaders 1o f ' O t h e r Africa Congo" and yre must'prcij tha side ' .is,,:.of course, required. in States. I auote: Security-Council; ond. United Na "In my views o mosr.serious AFiico/.-But-rt there-is real politi-, "on, to. effect fb e ' ; :,p.edy-ond -CaP/independence. the .profits :frprn situation.has orisen-ln that 8elgi< ondihonol: villidrbvat oF all 1 :'the?Sifnvestmeht?,':o.r;,;;thJsr,..c"apita|, troops.hove,:on,African soil defii Jian Iroop.ilfrnm-Kdtorloa oi,d 'on-,.bev..shore'd:'-in ', a., .way Lwhjdj; ê-,'.authori,y!,'i6f^-.t,K;rt,lJniti : : 'fair . bothr to fhe : outside- in'J Wotianjt-.- '...r--^. *-..--.- - , :-V^Ji. A specidi.-risponsibiliry" in'-rny vestor ond to the people' of the country' \vhere the investment is JP.nion, 'rests upon all 'African' . n Jfares to take .vigorous: stepi to made.. ... . . n a s - etween .Katanga eossert the authority of the United and the rest of Congo. 'The .'evil of balkonization - . interlocking, connee- disunity .and. secessions is that the ia'"^ n""^"^'"'"-"âre of. conslderoble new Balkan States of Africa will L : Afrlcon States to act talks of a federal "t^pe of'constilu! it is easy enough not have .-. ..UTC , IIK maepenaence "ith complete solidarity rmd to iron for Congo Is o supporter af the to independence JOderstand what there is shake off the economic colonial support o common policy.-| believe 'mperlallsh cause; , rBO sl! lhat shackles which result In Africa 11. j"f, Ou'dnov" P' lin := u" W" oroduces outllla " This proposals to establish a Union Miniere af >mg a source oF riches to the United Nations Security Council to loose federation in Congo is merely Katanga concessions 7 per rfin the complete ond unconlUlside world while grinding on attempt 6y those who foiled , cent of the total world producloverly continues at home. of copper, 80 per cent of "bolt, .5 per Cent of zinc as weJI os substantial quantities' of cod.um, silver,, platinum, columbium, tungsien and many other important minerals.- It olso ooei ôtes the uranium mine ot Shinfcolobwe which- provide, .the row material for some'nuclear weaoon nations. The amount of this production is a closely guarded secret .as Is also the priSe paid the empire lerole Du
imited
Tanganyika Concessions Limited" was originally registered in London-but in November 1950, :ontrol was transferred to Southem Rhodesia. In 1957, Captain Charles Waterhouse, who hod been the Leader in ihe English House if Commons of the anti-United Jations "Suez Group," a Conser'ative Member of Parliament, isigned his seat to go to Southern Rhodesia, as .Chairman of the I Rhodesia,
IMPERIALISM EMPLOYS MANY FEINTS
NIGHT & DAY
tor 11.
The Union Miniere produces at least 45 per cent of all Congo sports ,ond these ore so profi. table thot its net profits, thot is 'ts profits after all reserves ond Allocations have been mode are 'ell over twentv million pounds per annum. When we consider these facts relation tg. the present serious -.-.-" '" Pâo. it is not ot oil difficult to appreciate the e f f o r t s that being made to separate Katonga from the Republic OF Congo With the oresen, fiercely Congolese nationolist m o v e ment, this con only be done through puppets who are willinn 'O be used. Thus we hove the apparent willingness of the Belgians to comply with the United Nat.ons resolution ond to withdraw their troops from C o n o o being counteracted by the threat of secession by Tshombe. the , They ây a far higher rate of if the Provincial CounJnrerest, on the capital invested 30, a province of the than would'be found in other parts --.. republic! of Congo, of. (he world. and through him the Union BuK'it'is not poor From the point Miniere ond the Belgian Governof view of the foreign shareholders ying the United Nations in fhe jTsumeb Cooper-Lead-Zinc trooos from entering Katanga. mine. The British press odmit 'that 1 have- frequently emphatiscrf Union Miniere in fact tontrol, that impcrialiim in rhe present Provincial Council of Kalongo stage af African nationalism xill -id B.eryrhing thot Tihomb. Joes. For example. The 'Timet' hand tt rrtoy concede independence, af the luly 12, reported OS while with the other, it will stir follows from Elhjabelhville-
Mares in North1 America. Their failure' 'to come together esulted in one; part oF the A'me'ican continenr'1 developing at' the sxpense of the other. Nevertheless, here is only one- country in South America, namely, Paraguay, which ios a population of less than 3 nilliort. , . Ai the "morn'snt Independent itates in Africa are being esfoilishrjd with i populations of less han a million..' Territories in Africa " w h i c h ,
you
The eye travels easily over the . swift l i r i a at the New A.55 Designed for uncrowded comlort speed and economy. Finin Farina "as again styled a car that is graceful, ready to m e e t the everyday needs of today's public B.M.C. have turther proved themselves with a motor that has top performance, capable of developing 53 b.h.p. at 4350 r.p.m. There are so many new detailg that the only way to appreciate them is to see the New A.55 lor yourself.
V/sif us for a free demonstration:

ACCRA KUMASI TAKORADI > SWEDRU CAPE COAST KOFQrtlDUA
THE WELFARE OF!THE,;PEOPLE IS THE.SUPREME CAW ._,.,.
.
mHE: Father oE-Ean-Afrlcan-JL. ism,.'.DrL W. E.. B.- Du Bols and" his'wife-^ho .have been in - Ghana -fqf the -rpast.. six weeks on a "sbeiitahlhvltation by- . Osaeryefo ' Dr..: K-wa.me Ntaumah, "; President L~. of '"the Republic of-Ghana,', to witness thec. Republic" '^Celebrations, left.Accra -yesterday toy air for Italy:. - . >' "v^'" "TV In "pre-departure. Interview. Dr...pu_ Bots expressed appreciation., for-the.'-warm: recep.tlon.. accorded..him ^personally and ' his "wife.- "darins.'their short":stay ln;Ghana.";< " '. ' While* IrWGhana^, Dr.. -DuBbis, gave" lectures' In Accra 'and : . KumasI- .;whlch.- drew' ' " ' He -also -met^theÂsantehehe,' 'Sir.' OseX-J/Affyeman-'FreinneliIT,; wheri^he-.visited-.iKumasLTHis wire also, a'ddressed the Womeriy '.-Section: ;;'of the dynamic' 'Cbnyentipna^PeoDle's' Party In-"Accfa^"." '.'. '-""If"1, _.-;, . He'-was--seenioir!,afrthe' alr-*i part -.by; av*.]aree1.'"l'crowd.'l,Qfv people-1 Irjcrudbi^.'ttieJMInlstbr" of 'Agriculture^ and'"' Mlnlster-i : g).,OSAGn;FOpr. Kwame Nkrainah (right)1" 'President of the Republic of;Ghanii,aiid "flrr,^ bfc.;State"iftir i-P'ariIamentaryr;1 1 ; Patrice Lumumba, the only recognised Prime : MinIster;-of toe Republic-of j Congo :5een:l*ij : AfraicsV'Gomrade.-- Kajp.BQtsIo . ' ' '' ' -.,_. _A brptlierly.ppsc...-, v ' - ! ; ' ' v'î ; _: J-.. '.'.. t;.tj'; >__. 'and-his-.-wife; Rirtlr.-Vj-: . -r. _
Faked Notes Case Ends
oVe decision.- force'' of ârm'a \f', neceiior^;"*1*? t decide .whether ,Ghana! Rnotutioni of the. United Nations.. then, thff ideal. oF: the...United ommit -her armed .forcei Nations: will, bt- deitToyeOor'-Wr. pefatio ; History has,' there fare": placed a ogaiiijt the Belgian troops l/which veryneavy bur'den on' the; shoulders are "illegally; in .' Kotanga; Trie of newand small stdfes-'likeiGna'nd action .of.the Belgian Gorernment and.it might _be said' tHatf Ghana is onropen: and flagrant! defianceand .other African .States sh'ould The J u d g e also ordered decide thi Issue in perfect freedom oi the'united opinion" oMh .'world' not.sit back and1 allow; other ^Powers that John M. A r y a h and and security-only when the Belgii Mpresied \n a unanimous *'R>- better 1 equipped*' militarily-' ,anrJ both troops hav ithdra completely, lutian oF the .Security Council; It flnon'cihllyto undertake the burden ' Boidoe - Ansah, Allen .Sannu M a r k , f-IOMRADE "' ' illy ' and diately ii the view of ^myialf and my ^ Ghana's A m b - q s - s a d o r to Nigerians should te deported of maintaining international (aw. i Congolese territory,.including ment t h a t " urtlaii had Tokyo gave a' dinner party in immediately after they Africa.. . . ' . ; ; ', State! .-, rionaur of Comrade E. C. Quaye, finished serving their terms Katanga. ]f,(on-.the.otrier hdnd,.we*merely > today;to uphold/' by sit' Back apd alloW the'grebt power, ot Imprisonment, M. ore p'rep'oradt' ' Chairman of the'.Accra Municipal Council and; Rev E. Osei, bf-th'e world'.to-setHe^tK'6'probleo . ' Ghana's'delegate! to the-'Sixth as"' th^1-seai.fft;v1we"1fmay::fihd;tfidrf.,*---tL, n , _ _ -s^.. qu^tjqn; r-'-World -Conferenco--A g-o-I-m-tNucl ear'Weapons now in-sesslonj il^ by6l3eT(& oDrseL-)eK 'iii' eifrobreeLge! in.Tokyo. brrels^'whith'f-' unhappily"' HE Minister of Health,. io.'much.-bf--!thc-"glbbe,-.'.''vriY . In a1 short speech. Comrade . I'wei admit' cTdr'-ffnpotence Ho Comrade L.K. Abavana, Baldoe-Ansah emphasised the and^ to-: "Heads bîhc-'rAf rican' olve . the- question., of 'Congo : necessity ofYstrengthening Afro* on behalf of the Osagyefo ''primarily with' our own African Government': Asian solidarity as. a balancing Dr. Kwarae Nlcrumah, yes- for Africa at the. Ambas- particular and .Africa-.. In " world force. general. . " ; ; / resources,*.then, wV:'dcitJv. admit 1 terday opened t6e tenth sador Hotel; At the party, were also delegates He outlined thaV a pilot that- real self-government, oh , ttie This was the first time the malaria eradication, project,' African continent Is impassible.^.. inaugural session of the from AFro-Aslan countries inmeeting had been held In Therefore, however heavy-1 the rnn jointly by the World cluding, the Chinese People's World Heal th Organisa- Ghana since Ghana became a that military tion Regional Committee full member of the organisa- Health Organisation and the burdenr I believe token.-primarilly Republic.Reulers. action-should he Government, of Ghana- had by , the ind'eperiderit: .-.States^., of; tion three years ago. been- started In'the Yalta Africa, and ot the, conclusion^ a'-fr' Comrade Abavana told the Region, another in Northern delegates that an assembly oE Ghana and c o n c r e t e myr address ta.,you-.you."will'".be that nature- with all the measures were' being .taljen Invited tp support , a-Government members united for a common : to help eradicate menacing rViotioh aUthorfsing- Hh e.'-.Governp u r p o s e was a practical 'tropical diseases.1' '' ''"'' ment, if necessary-, to-take/-suchllB.ISCO PICTORIAL PACKETP.P.P. BelgiumTas demonstration or the mutual . .....v..; i - . . i,- .'-,-; milltary'actron against--the.--lighr;'of. may be'necessary in benefits that could accrue R.-P.-M. J^PhUllps,. Acting the- cirrumsranees. - >'. - - .-.i/'ii^ f r o m t h e Union o f . A l l i 1 ; u Deputy cHlef Medical .pffl.Airlcan States ,whlch Osagyefo Has; .also .dec]aied* that>the . Dr.: Kwarae ''NKrumah: \had: 'cer'at the'MlnJstryôf.-Health : 'Securityv pouhclr'shaul'd '.take'
'J'HE four men charged with forgery* aiding and abetting on forging 1,000 counterfeit Ghana currency notes of one pound denomination, were yesterday sentenced to nine years imprisonment each with hard labour, by Mr. H. C. Smith, presiding over the Accra Criminal Assize. , t .The.four men were David Amoo Smart-Abbey, Emmanuel Bediafco Ansah, John M. Aryah and Allen Sanu Mark. The men, who pleaded not guilty were defended' by four Accra barristers, Mr. Koi Larbi, Miss Helena Botsfoj Mr..K. Narayan and S. A. Tsegah.
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M r . Justice Smith, passing , , sentence said that he took the case as serious offence BAIDOE-ANSAH against mosteconomy of . the The by bock .door. question of a -constitution the In order th'at ENTERTAINS state 'and- might stop he SUCh for Congo'.is entirely'a matter for practices Was |he Congolese people themselves. to going to set an. example Of decide- and the Congolese people; GHANA can have the Opportunity ..-to-, o r Others o see. y --, them for O e r s to see.
DELEGATION
SCHEME
CONTEST - Results
1st. PBIZE:
G100 (Cash)' ' ."ticket No.: Mr. Samuel Ayl Tannor, 1S300 c/o P.O. Box 2466, Accra.
Badiotietlo Mr,.
e/o
2nd.
PRIZEl
Wireleis
Titket No. 26562
M. A. Anttrl,
P.O.
Box
951,
Kummi 3rd. PRIZE: NoHonol Gold Wrijt-Wntch TicVe No. 15971
Mr. J. K. Amowoyi c/o Mr. Atphonia Obimpc P.O. Bo 3252 ACCRA
close to' his heart.' . : r'. and 'Cnle'f oJ^the-GhanaiDeleJ "acttori* tot the^wibhdrawaL'-:or; gatldn has been elected Ch'alr. ithe. "Belgian "-'tfoops-'ând - Kas.man.of the 10th sessron.or:the ; He'declared that It Was the. border Intention of the Government WHO Regional Conxmlttee^for. VuhSofify Frc 'oParliament: inUnited slmtlarly-.decrared'ier..-readl"-. --tell" the of Ghana, to flght J against Africa yesterday after the Nation), that Ghana ' Will" "fight disease and hunger and to opening ceremony which- took under United Nationi. .leadership Increase, productivity. For this, placs-at Ambassador Hotel.,; against. Belgium im slip port of the he stressed; the sum of G8.2 " Dr." G. V. Kpotsra, Minister Security Council Resolution; ., million- had been" earmarked of Health of the Republic;of -J However^.if thoÛnited; NaMoni for capital expenditure' on Togo has been",- nominated,| ore 'unable to implement-. the-'Secu... 'all .Belgian!-,troops: and to. pre~ health during - the Second Vice-Chairman. Drs. O. B. Flve-Year Development Plan Alafclja, Acting, CMet Medical pity Council' Ralurian/:-G.h-a;n{a Eer.7e.1tfle^fadependcnce.pf the would CD-operate, with the military Republic', of Cob gap ' ' -'. period. Adviser to the-- Federal Gov'- Forcei , oF~ the- other 1 Indepciidi The Health Minister' con- ernhint of Nigeria- and- A. S..P- Africt Stated la driva ,th Q .'Bcl- "Tli&V- sltuaUon-.-,vw.tilcb.. the Conga.Lpasses.'.ndw: repfesen.tsgratulated the , W.H-.O. .'-and Tchoungul, Chief Medical, pffl.-,, U.N.I.C.E.F. on their priceless cer/ Hospital ^ pfi- Yaounde:; L Mr. Speaker aih-d^Me'Tiberi-.'o.f a,turning point In tha future ~ ' contributions ' to the flght Cameroon have been'designa- the National Assembj]^1:'-thisvis-'-'a 'against diseases In Ghana in ted as Rapporteurs, . >-. turning.,-paint <in--i-jh'e-.histdry"'"of
Consulation Prizes
13 PfelZESof, fi 1:0.0 value pi Flblsco/Bnco .. .Polo Products each. - . : 133 PKIZES-ôtVoc]. value ol Piblsco'Enco Polo Products each. 352 PRIZESof V- .value ot FIblsco/Enco Folo Products cacb. Winners ujfto have not as yet collected their Prizes are asked to do so before 20th Auriust, 1960.
;PIONEER
1
They took the salute

(ConHnued from p a g e - ] ) In . Accra, he m a d e , brief reading In EnglJsh and Mr. stops In London. Tunis, Rabat. Patrice .Lumumba In French, Conakry and Monrovia. the Congolese Prime Minister A member of his party said left by a .Moroccan airliner, before their departure -that In Conakry Mr. Lumumba-.had for Lome on his way home.- ' had discussions with" PresiHe said he would meet Mr: dent Sekou Toure which InSylvanus Olympic, Prime cluded the crisis In; the. Congo's possible membership Minister of'the Republic of- of the Ghana-Guinea Union. Tqgoland In' Lome before " Before b o a r d i n g the Moroccan Royal airliner, Mr. leaving for Leopolclvllle. Lumumba, accompanied by Mr. Lumumba arrived. In Osagyefo Dr. Kawme Hkrumah received a general salute Accra on Sunday night from and Inspected a a tour of the United States honour formed by aguard - of detachand Canada. Before arriving ment oE the Ghana Army.
BISCUIT CO. LTD.
Nassarkrom . Kumasi . Ghana..
j ] : } * whicli wlll, steer through the \ destiny. -In this struggle we -shad flrs't'-'v e a r.s "of Independence * not .reject 'the assistance arid-] due'-'to^be- achieved by the | support of our friends, but.we will whole T'of'-'feh-eVNIgerian Fede- i : yield to no enemy, however power- ratlori.'.iiext."0ctober.' 'ful o r Strong. - ' . ' " ' . " ' Well-over; 2t500,000 p , e o p l e &; 1 Immedtatelv" after the Osagye-1 registered' to": .vote', -and 123 g> .fo's stalemepr'an the Cariga-.sltua- members, -are'" -belng : -elected t : ' the National --Assembly to .the reconstituted. House.|flast night. Comrade Ko'io- 'Botsia, Both., the Action .Group and uMinister of. Agriculture, a n''d the-National iCouncil of NIge- S Minister of State for Parliamentary rla and Camerpons (NC.N.C.) | 1 Affairs, tabled a motion asking-trie parties-.-'are- scontesting the | House to render its thanks to the seats.". "T ' 'I
Ring Road Wait, Ace . Editor: T. D. fiAFFOE.
Africa.' If 'we allow . tne':indepen-' dence .of'-Congo to'.be compromised 'in any way'..by the'imperialist and1 capitalist forces, we shall, expose the- sovereignty-and independence:B:fA.':V.' YV^p'bUin--" '^.V'.a of oll-.Afr.ica .to grave risk.; "The'l reported 'r.Qm;"all parts ;of struggle of Congo is-thererore'.our. Western.-i-jNIgprla:.-:yesterday. struggle.- It.'is .incumbent', upon' us' The' region 'toent;' fp the'poUs to take -our stand by o'ur-' brothers- to cboose ' a;' new-'House, or in Congo In the. full knowledge* Assembly-..a-ri''d. Government j that only Africa 'can flghf for-it's
in Nigeria
Published by '',
Star Publishing Ca., Registered Office Ho. 504/1 Nkiumah Avenue, Accra, and Printed by. the. Guinea
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Testo della dichiarazione _..del HapprGsentanteitaliano, esplicativa del voto^ 'sulla risoluzione concernente la ciuestione 'del Congo belga, approvata dal,Consiglio di Sicurezza... nella riunione "5el 13 luglio I960. In my previous statement I declared that I had some misgivings about the resolution which was "before us and I also stated that the chief objective which in my view we have to seek was to arrive at a decision quickly, because of the urgency of the matter which we have had to consider. I have voted for the resolution "because of the subsequent events which have characterized our meeting. First of all, I think that the vote which was taken on the amendment proposed by the representative of the Soviet Union indicated the sense of the meeting especially in relation to the problem of the withdrawal of Belgian troops from the territory of the Congo. After, I listened with the greatest attention to the Belgian representative's statement, which I would like to commend for its clarity and for its implications. It is on the strength of that statement, according to which the Belgian troops will be withdrawn as soon as law and order are re-established by the action of the United Nations troop contingents, that I think we can rest assured that the position is being taken care of properly. My Government is deeply concerned, in view of the very large Italian communities in the Congo, that law and order be ensured and we feel that before the United Nations contingents will be there and are in a position to restore law and order it is absolutely necessary that some other forces be present. I think the Belgian troops there now have performed a commendable service to the communities in the Congo.
-A
2)
The last but not the least reason why I vote'd for the resolution is the urgency of the question. I felt it my duty to facilitate the adoption of the resolution so that the Secretary-General could "begin the implementation of his recommendations as soon as possible.
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iB'-;;âd juarte.r^"' on 15 July at 0145 ^HT jfd \b;'A:n Â35-Gr4^-r-:Wf'*h. a ' tvty~l'Va'T|- of : ten thousand pounds
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allowLng^ fcr twa^t7~eight.-:passar5;(5r{>\;

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tc be"pi--ked u^ .it.''K-irto-, and '4>CQC-. rwande ' o f ' eoui profit
' . A t l."?5> .K-fT vp -^ctjived Vli^'Beir
v i c . + r v *t. the original Charter pl''ine"-'V^|j
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t the ssttaated time of
- Julj-.was 1225 'JMT. In stion of;th'? t 'dlay, in

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(e)
The. pilot upon arrivaj;^ lf"d;ru) flight plajvana KHS u'ntoriff'fed as to;':';:-.;"1|^_ . t-h^'l'^-t ^d'purposp pf-'the. flight although he did kaow th desti- . ':-;''2?^H nation T,O be Leopold villa. --' J K A plane vas divert&d jTrteu'Taheran arrf. arrived at Atisenn on 15' July1 ;v:î|i at 235? OtfT for wyaippinf ''with f i f t y pata which were flwn from : V;-fff Copenhagm on a separftt'e-fpl^* This caused delay at Ath^ja'until.''-" L = a j 16
"(d)
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(e) 'Because of" the iivstallitich "of" too miriy seats, th a plane could not:'"^^ uccontiiodcite the c Hi tea"; of;-" equipment without removing the excess CillfiS
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their own decision*
U N I T E D NATIONS
INTEROFFICE
NATIONS U N I E S
MEMORANDUM
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T0:
The
Date
FILE
NO.:___AC$t2S_
FROM:
sun
A. ?3.!4yanathaiij, Secretary, on Administrative and Budgetary Questions
SEMUEP-S TELEPHONE EXTENSION .....
1 Thw Chairr\an of the Advisory Consul ttea on Adstir : :?trative and Questions has instructed me to inform you as follows in regard to communication of H July I960 on the ex-pea* &9 rel.-it. i. ,- U, the ilffiplesneij-tatJ on of. the resolution of the Security Council of 13-1.'. . r u';' I960 coneernir.g the Republic of the Conga t (a) The Advisory Coasnittee note that yjider paragraph 1 (^} of Gener't.1 Assembly resolution 14A4 (XTV) of '> rce.rh.--?r 395^, fhe Secret ar 7* Genwal has authority to ent^r into ccfflun* tnjants in I960 not sKseeding $2 ndJLlton for 'the mainte/ianoa of p=j.-icj 3.nd security or for urgent ecoincJiffilo rehabilitation* As this t revision will prov inadequate to mset the expenses under Vr.e resolution of the S^cuHty Cotaicil relating to the Republic of the Congo, the Advisory GdHmlttee concurs ..In yooy request for authority to iswsur corfimitafint -s Khieh woidd ox.cs@d.:'tte- limit of $2 million, (b) Oh' the basis of 'pSlft experl^rde with the r:e ci" amsndlt'ores lr. an ' ' operation 6f this typ.# asd subject *c review by tb* a Advisory "cX!it
to the
^ thft'_GcBaitte3 would fix an upper Itelt of S15 inil'J icn ; 6wih<3J'it.;f conTeytd in paragraph (a) abow* e'' tastes that the Seer*? .-.ry-General will subslt for the financial y-^r ?Q60, cov^rinr !'1---' l"tpea!feim<, Meanwhile the Concnittes wo aid t> f-ree'S * ? as early aa praeticabl.e a prelira.1 ns ry staleiv";^ cf
estiusated
^ v.^1 x,^' n'.^
JUL161960
FILE NO. D ACTION COMPLETED INITIALS ,.,. _..
Return to tarts Control.| .2074.
B(2A P0SN ' BMTIONS
DAG HAMMARSKJOELD U.N.
NEW YORK
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Expanded Number S-0845-0001-02-00001

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PARLIAMENTARY GROUP FOR WORLD GOVERNMENT IJP/JK

HOUSE OF COMMONS LONDON, S.W.I

2nd February 1961

Hon Treasurer DAVID PEICE M.P.

PARLIAMENTARY GROUP FOR WORLD GOVERNMENT

2nd February 1961

BT HON ARTHUR HENDERSON Q.C. M.P. LORD MERTHYR

Telephone: WHItehall 6240 extension 625

4S37NY UNATISNS RC3/AA 1221*8$ EY4SS &UDa25Q FR32S CAIRO

A AeUNE CONDITION PORTANT ATTEINTE A LINSEPSNBANCE TOTALS A LUNITE RATIONALE OU A

mm THREE. LA SSWERAINETE DB PESPLE BB eNSO

SENT UT 2I25A EDT

DS34 T150 LOME 118/117 16 1325

SECRETAIRE GENERAL ONU NEWYORK

'443/T/PM SOMMES TRES EMUS PAR ACTION ENTREPRISE GOUVERNEMENT

O ^PUISSANCE ADMINISTRANTE PEUT SE PERMETTRE RECONQUERIR ETAT ffi

3C IvOUS TRANSMETS FELICITATION TRES CHALEUREUSES PEUPLE ET GOUVERNMENT i T. <z

Mr* H* VSR ilsa?

' ' P " O -..- - i Y

SECRETARY GENERAL UNITED NATIONAL ORGANIZATION NEW YORK

J U L I A S NYTRERE CHAIRMAN PAFMECA

LAGOS 26 6 1050 HAHMEKSRJOELB UNITED NATIONS ORGANISATION

COMSO OCCUPY KAf A^SA UNCON0|T30NAitY DE1AY THREATENS

(i -I } ' -,i / V "'" >~ Z

CONSUL DE.SECUHITE NY &PPUYONS TSHO^QE MET GARDE GHANA MANOEUVRES DEPLACEES

M6S. ft* LEO?OLDVIii 8ft VIA NYTSF

AT SUM IBT f A TMC

POUS TGfflE MESSAGE

W, Goalies? Exec, Asaieft. to the Sec.-Sen.

SK^tCTAIY 6fiEAL UKITCD KATIONS ORGANIZATION WtfYORK BSA

it wa AS wiirioBi ACT TO THE

HOST SHAVE STO?

4537NY UNATION5 NY4537/PC RC4

1Y CAIRO 2S0 9; " < 5 3 Q

3 c S 2S q rn rrn , ^ co -,->_ -33 > '"' d c ? O r " ^ ^' W

ANWAR ELSADAT PRESIDENT DE LASSEMBLEE NATIONALS DE LA REPUBLIQUE ARABE UNIE

THATSHQULD BE RC34 NOT RC4 "

45$?WY UNATI0NS I CAIRO U 7 LT MR BAG HAMMEUKOLB SECRETARY GENERA!. IMQ

HAMRARSKJGLD UWATIONS NEW YORK

THE SECRETARY 6EAL UNITED RATIONS NEiYORK

7 '* "--* -, > : --? ,1 p '- 35 c} ' Cft

LA MSE W ntEMIER f?JWISTHE LUMUMBA ET AtTTRES

ssy aotnfEHMEMEMT immm ET m PARLIHENT EN PRESENCE ET

'ISSUES D ELECTIONS AUXQBELLES A PRIS PART

PAGE THREE 50WDS

PAGE 8/50 TO5

CONSTATE DES LORS QUE

PAGE LE GOUVERNEMENT PRESIDE PAR

360 46 10 14 1S>SQ 66 19 i960 27 28 1960 TT 427A'EST OCT 18TH

B BUN ACR 1 0530EDST EHY TU

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