Banking System Repoet

RAA Bank
UNIVERSITY OF MYSORE
2012
B.C.A University of Mysore Online Banking System
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ABSTRACT
This 'Online Banking' Project is a model Internet Banking Site. This site enables the customers to perform the basic banking transactions by sitting at their office or at homes through PC or laptop. The customers can access the banks website for viewing their Account details and perform the transactions on account as per their requirements. With Internet Banking, the brick and mortar structure of the traditional banking gets converted into a click and portal model, thereby giving a concept of virtual banking a real shape. Thus today's banking is no longer confined to branches. E-banking facilitates banking transactions by customers round the clock globally. The primary aim of this software is to provide an improved design methodology, which envisages the future expansion, and modification, which is necessary for a core sector like banking. This necessitates the design to be expandable and modifiable and so a modular approach is used in developing the software. Anybody who is an Account holder in this bank can become a member of online banking. He has to fill a form with his personal details and Account Number. All transactions are carried out online by transferring from accounts in the same Bank. The software is meant to overcome the drawbacks of the manual system. The software has been developed using the most powerful and secure backend MS SQL Server 2008 and the most widely accepted
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web oriented as well as application oriented .Net Platform 2010 which is being deployed using MS Windows Server 2008.
INTRODUCTION The existing system involves the following activities:
The present system consists of networking environment wherein regular activities are automated. > However activities like Demand Draft issues, Pay Order issues are done manually and corresponding registers updated manually. > Further the status of a pay order whether the same has been honored or not cannot be accessed, in case, if required. > Above all in manual system, only the man responsible for DD/Pay issue is aware of the various records to be updated on each transaction. > Readability of the records, which are maintained manually, is also constrained in the present system. > Since record are kept on a paper registers, again is also a problem. > Further retrieving information from such records for a period is tedious, as the storage place restricts, old records will be kept off the disk.
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Also report generation of the various areas is done manually using great amount of manpower and time. > Erroneous records may lead to misleading information, which is more likely in manual system. > The great limitation to the existing system is that the service to the customers is limited to the bank hours only. The online banking facility provides 24 hours service to the customer.
Limitations of the existing system

Leads to tedious manual work. Enormous amount of time consumption for recording all
transactions
Error can occur during the manipulation of several Economic justification is not obvious. The technique adopted in this system is more Lack of technical background towards the system
records.

complicated.
Proposed System
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In order to overcome the drawbacks in the existing system database is created which is:
> Integrated > Accessibility > Reliable > Consistent > Flexible > Secure
The present database

> > >
Helps in speedy information retrieval Extract information from tables using menus
Offers options of the online updating and in main ting up to date information.
The proposed system is

> Menu driven and user friendly > It assists in quick deletion of errors by issuing appropriate error
message. > Validity of input data is automatically checked and error will be immediately signaled > Efficient utilization of resources.
Feasibility Study Limitations of the existing system

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Leads to tedious manual work. Enormous amount of time consumption for recording all transactions Error can occur during the manipulation of several records. Economic justification is not obvious. The technique adopted in this system is more complicated. Lack of technical background towards the system Forms based authentication is used here, the data will be more secured.
Economic Feasibility
The application can be used on existing computers itself so that user doesnt require higher configuration. Since the user already has all softwares required the application can be used on existing software, preventing the user to buy additional software which is economically feasible to the user.
Operational Feasibility
Here the proposed system is checked for its operational feasibility. The ease of using proposed system contributes to the benefits of the system. The new system will be user friendlier.
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ANALYSIS Introduction:
System analysis is the process of gathering and interpreting facts, diagnosing and using this information to recommended improvements
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to the system. Analysis specifies what the system should do. The bottom line in analysis is to know what is happening in the system. The purpose of analysis is to state and understand the problem and application domain, using fact-finding techniques so that a current design can be constructed. A good analysis captures the essential features of the problem without introducing the implementation details. The key features of analysis are: Statement of the problem. Current System. Proposed System. Software Requirement Specification. System Requirement Specification.
Software Requirement Specification:

Online Banking system application is a web-based application. After studying the limitations of the existing system and considering the feedbacks obtained from customers, bankers and administration the requirement of the proposed system were encompassed as follows.
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Requirement Specification
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These specific requirements for the application as identified by the various users. Performance For web-based responses on the Internet, the application will return the requested web-page to the user within few seconds.
External Interface Requirements

User interfaces
The application will have a web interface available to all customers and bankers. Each type of user will have an interface specific to that users needs. The application will use the e-mail system when necessary to notify users.
Security:
Security is a very wide-reaching term. During every step of the application-building process, you must, without a doubt, be aware of how mischievous end users might attempt to bypass your lockout measures. You must take steps to ensure that no one can take over the application or gain access to its resources. Whether it involves working
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with basic server controls or accessing databases, you should be thinking through the level of security you want to employ to protect yourself.
Authentication and Authorization

Authentication is the process that determines the identity of a user. After a user has been authenticated, a developer can determine if the identified user has authorization to proceed. It is impossible to give an entity authorization if no authentication process has been applied. Authorization is the process of determining whether an authenticated user is permitted access to any part of an application, access to specific points of an application, or access only to specified datasets that the application provides. Authenticating and authorizing users and groups enable you to customize a site based on user types or preferences.
Applying Authentication Measures

ASP.NET provides many different types of authentication measures to use within your applications, including basic authentication, digest authentication, forms authentication, Passport, and Integrated Windows authentication. You also can develop your own authentication methods. You should never authorize access to resources you mean to be secure
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if you havent applied an authentication process to the requests for the resources. The different authentication modes are established through settings that can be applied to the applications web.config file or in conjunction with the application servers Internet Information Services (IIS) instance. ASP.NET is configured through a series of .config files on the application server. These are XML-based files that enable you to easily change how ASP.NET behaves. This is an ideal way to work with the configuration settings you require. ASP.NET configuration files are applied in a hierarchal manner. The .NET Framework provides a server-level configuration file called the machine.config file, which can be found at C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0xxxxx\CONFIG. The folder contains machine.config and machine.config.comments files. These files provide ASP.NET application settings at a server-level, meaning that the settings are applied to each and every ASP.NET application that resides on the particular server. Aweb.config file is another XML-based configuration file that resides in the root of the Web application. The settings applied in the web.config file override the same settings applied in the higher-level machine.config file. You can even nest the web.config files so that the main application web.config file is located in the root directory of your application, but additional web.config The files reside in some of the in applications any of the subdirectories. web.config files contained
subdirectories supersede the root directorys web.config file. Therefore,

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any settings applied through a subdirectorys web.config file change
Forms-Based Authentication
Forms-based authentication is a popular mode of authenticating users to access an entire application or specific resources within an application. Using it enables you to put the login form directly in the application so that the end user simply enters his username and password into an HTML form contained within the browser itself. One negative aspect of forms-based authentication is that the usernames and passwords are sent as clear text unless you are using SSL. Its easy and relatively straightforward to implement forms-based authentication in your Web application. If the requestor is not authenticated, what is defined in the <authentication> element is put into action. The value of the mode attribute is set to Forms to employ forms-based authentication for your Web application. The next attribute specified is loginUrl, which points to the page that contains the applications login form. In this example, Login.aspx is specified as a value. If the end user trying to access the application is not authenticated, his request is redirected to Login.aspx so that the user can be authenticated and authorized to proceed. After valid credentials have been provided, the user is returned to the location in the application where he originally made the request. The final attribute
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used here is path. It simply specifies the location in which to save the cookie used to persist the authorized users access token. In most cases, you want to leave the value as /.
Functional Requirements:
The functional requirements for online banking system are described below according to the take holders.
Customer

Customer can apply online to create account with the web site. Customer can view transactions details. Customer can carry out money transfer. Apply for loan. View loan status. Can view balance.
Banker / Admin

Banker can view loan application. Banker can approve loan requests. Banker can reject loan requests. Banker can delete loan requests.
Banker can view account details.
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System Requirement Specification
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Infrastructure requirements for any project are to be judged before it even starts and that was something that has been taken care of properly.
Hardware Requirements
1) Operating System:
Windows XP.
2)Minimum Hardware Requirements:

a) b) c)
1.0 MHz Intel Pentium-4 or AMD Athalon processor. 256 MB RAM. 20 GB of free space on the Hard Disk.
Software Requirements
1) .NET Framework 4.0 (Visual Studio 2010). 2) Internet-enabled Web Application using ASP.NET 3) Developed using programming language: c#.
4) 5) 6) 7)
Database: SQL Server 2008. ADO.Net for database middleware. Style Sheets: CSS. IIS should be installed on Windows Xp.
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Structure Chart
The various sub modules in the above modules are

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Customer
This is an important module in the project. This module is mainly for assisting the second category of users (customer). This module provides various functionalities to customers like
Create account- This sub module provides customer can apply
online to create account with the web site.

Transaction details - Customer can view transactions details. Money transfer - Customer can carry out money transfer to any
account in seconds.
Loan customer can apply loan within its limit and he can view
loan status.
Administration/Banker
This is an important module in the project this module includes sub modules like.
Accounts - Banker can view every one account details. Loan - Banker can approve loan or reject loan request. Close A/c - Banker can close any one A/c. B.C.A University of Mysore Online Banking System
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Data flow diagrams for the proposed system

A data flow diagram shows the flow of data through a system. The system may be an organization, a manual procedure, a software system, a mechanical system, a hardware system, or any combination of these. A DFD shows the movement of data through the different transformations or processes in the system. A DFD is very useful in understanding a system and can be effectively used for partitioning during analysis.
The DFD consists of data flows, processes, sources, destinations and stores. These are all described through the use of the conventional symbols like the arrow for the data flow, rectangle for source and sink, open rectangle for the data store and the circle for the process. It also describes how the data gets stored, retrieved, updated during its flow.
The DFD support the top-down approach to system analysis where by we begin by developing a general understanding of the system and
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gradually explore the components in greater detail. As details are gathered information about control can also be included, although upper level general diagrams are drawn without showing specific control issues to ensure focuses on data and processes.
System Hierarchy
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The various sub modules of the above hierarchy are as follows.
Customer Hierarchy:
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Admin Hierarchy
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Context Level diagram:

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DFD for the Proposed System:

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DFD for ADMIN:

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DFD for Customer Module:

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ER-Diagram:
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DESIGN
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System design
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Design is a multi step process in which representations of data structure, program structure and interface characteristics and procedural detail are synthesized from information requirements the objective is to provide a systematic approach for the deviation of the design- the blueprint from which software is constructed. In the software engineering, design focuses on following three major areas of concern: 1) Data design 2) Architectural design 3) Procedural design
Data Design
Data Design describes how the data of the program is going to be stored. The data model for the application is as follows.
Data Model
A data model describes how data is represented and accessed. A data model theory, i.e. a formal description of how data may be structured.
A data model instance, i.e. a data model theory to create a
practical data model instance for some particular application.
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Architectural Design Design Considerations
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To support wide variety of platforms, functionally was developed in Java. This is a web- based application. All the clients or users will be accessing the application over Internet with http protocol. Custom components will be developed in Java and Struts. The system will be implemented on an n-tier architecture model, with the ability to combine or spilt out application components onto different host servers as needed.
Authentication and Authorization
Authentication and Authorization framework

User authentication is to be done in SQL Server only. All the registered users details will be stored in the database along with their status. Once the user enters the name and password, depending upon the credentials supplied user will be authenticated. User Name Syntax User names are alphanumeric character.
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Password Syntax
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Password should be of minimum 7 character length and it should include one alphanumeric character.
Procedural Design
Customer: create new A/c, login, transactions and transfer, apply loan and view loan status. Baker: A/c details, Loan details, Close A/c.
IMPLEMENTATION THE GOALS OF ASP.NET 4.0

ASP.NET 4.0 is a major release of the product and is an integral part of the .NET Framework 4.0. This release of the Framework was codenamed Whidbey internally at Microsoft. ASP.NET 4.0 heralds a new wave of development that should eliminate any of the remaining barriers to adopting this new way of coding Web applications. When the ASP.NET team started working on ASP.NET 4.0, it had specific goals to achieve. These goals focused around developer productivity, administration and management, as well as performance and scalability. These goals are achieved with this milestone product release. Performance and Scalability
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One of the goals for ASP.NET 4.0 set by the Microsoft team was to provide the worlds fastest Web application server. One of the most exciting performance enhancements is the new caching capability aimed at exploiting Microsofts SQL Server. ASP.NET 4.0 now includes a feature called SQL cache invalidation. Before ASP.NET 4.0, it was possible to cache the results that came from SQL Server and to update the cache based on a time intervalfor example, every 15 seconds or so. This meant that the end user might see stale data if the result set changed sometime during that 15-second period. In some cases, this time interval result set is unacceptable. In an ideal situation, the result set stored in the cache is destroyed if any underlying change occurs in the source from which the result set is retrievedin this case, SQL Server. With ASP.NET 4.0, you can make this happen with the use of SQL cache invalidation. This means that when the result set from SQL Server changes, the output cache is triggered to change, and the end user always sees the latest result set. The data presented is never stale.
Additional New Features of ASP.NET 4.0
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You just learned some of the main goals of the ASP.NET team that built ASP.NET 4.0. To achieve these goals, the team built a mountain of new features into ASP.NET. sections. A few of them are described in the following
New Developer Infrastructures

An exciting advancement in ASP.NET 4.0 is that new infrastructures are in place for you to use in your applications. The ASP.NET team selected some of the most common programming operations performed with ASP.NET 2.0 to be built directly into ASP.NET. This saves you considerable time and coding.
Membership and Role Management

In earlier versions, if you were developing a portal that required users to log in to the application to gain privileged access, invariably you had to create it yourself. It can be tricky to create applications with areas that are accessible only to select individuals.
Personalization
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One advanced feature that portals love to offer their membership base is the capability to personalize their offerings so that end users can make the site look and function however they want. The capability to personalize an application and store the personalization settings is now completely built into the ASP.NET framework. Because personalization usually revolves around a user and possibly a role that this user participates in, the personalization architecture can be closely tied to the membership and role infrastructures.
LITERATURE SURVEY
.NET FRAMEWORK
OVERVIEW OF .NET FRAMEWORK: The .NET Framework is a new computing platform that simplifies application development in the highly distributed Framework environment is a tasks. The of the of Internet. functions The for all .Net many the collection
programming
framework
contains
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functionalities of the operating system and makes it available to an application. These functions are also aimed at bridging the gap in the interoperability between applications. The .Net framework integrates various programming languages and services. It improves code reuse, code specialization, resource management, multi language development, security, deployment and administration. Note that all .net languages like visual basic.net, C# and Visual C++ use extensible markup language (XML) for describing and exchanging data between applications. The .NET Framework is designed to fulfill the following objectives and To provide locally, a consistent locally object-oriented but Internetprogramming environment whether object code is stored executed executed distributed, or executed remotely. To provide a code- execution environment that minimizes software deployment and versioning conflicts.
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To provide a code-execution environment that safe execution of code, including code
guarantees
created by an unknown or semi-trusted third party. To provide a code-execution environment that the performance problems of scripted or eliminates
interpreted environments. To make the developer experience consistent across widely varying types of applications, such as Window-based applications and Web-based applications. To build all communication on industry standards to ensure that code based on .NET Framework can integrate with any other code. The .NET Framework has two main components: The Common Language Runtime and The .NET Framework Class Library. The Common Language Runtime is the foundation of the .NET Framework. The .NET Framework can be hosted by unmanaged components that load the Common Language Runtime into their processes and initiate the execution of managed code, thereby creating a software environment that can exploit both managed and unmanaged features. The .NET Framework not only
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provides several runtime hosts, but also supports the development of third-party runtime hosts. COMPONENT OF .NET FRAMEWORK:
The components of the .Net framework consist of a collection of services and classes. These components exist as a layer between .Net applications and the underlying operating system. Below fig shows the components of the .Net Framework.
ASP .Net
Windows Forms
Console Application Services
.Net Base Classes
Common Language Runtime
The Components of the .NET Framework.

The .Net Framework consists of: ASP .NET Windows Forms Console Application Services .Net framework base classes Common language runtime The first three components pertain to the presentation layer of an application. The .net framework base classes consist of a class library that works with any .NET language such as VB.NET
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and C#. This class library can be used across many languages. The same set of classes can be used to perform a certain task in VB.NET as well as Visual C++. This class library comprises of namespaces, which are contained within assemblies.
COMMON LANGUAGE RUNTIME:
The Common Language Runtime manages: memory, thread code execution, code safety verification,
execution, intrinsic
compilation, and other system services. These features are to the managed code that runs on the Common Language Runtime. With regards to security, managed components are awarded
varying degrees of trust, depending on a number of factors that include their origin. This means that a managed component might or might not be able to perform file-access operations, registry-access operations, or other sensitive functions, even if it is being used in the same active application. The Runtime enforces code access security. The security of the runtime thus enable legitimate Internet-
features
deployed software to be exceptionally feature rich. The Runtime also enforces code robustness by implementing
a strict type and code verification infrastructure called the

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common type system (CTS). The CTS ensures that all managed code is self-describing. The various Microsoft and third-party language compilers generate managed code that conforms to the CTS. The Runtime also accelerates developer productivity.
Language compilers that target the .NET Framework make the features of the .NET Framework available to existing code written in that language, greatly easing the migration process for existing applications. The runtime is designed to enhance performance. Although Common Language Runtime provides many standard
the
runtime services, managed code is never interpreted. A feature on called which memory it just-in-time is (JIT) compiling enables the all
managed code to run in the native machine language of the system executing. Meanwhile, to memory increase manager removes the possibilities of fragmented memory and increases locality-of-reference further performance. The Runtime can be hosted by high-performance, server-side such as Microsoft, SQL Server and Internet
applications,
Information Services (IIS).

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The CLR or the runtime provides the following functionality: exception
handling, security, debugging and versioning support to any of languages that targets it. The CLR is designed so that it can execute programs written in any language. The languages that the CLR executes are Visual Basic .net, C# and C++ with managed extensions. The compiler of any of these languages compiles the code to avail the services offered by the CLR. The garbage collection feature is an inbuilt feature of the
.Net. This feature automatically manages the allocation and deallocation of memory. The CLR allocates memory for each and every object created. If the CLR does not find enough memory space, it invokes the garbage collection process, which identifies objects that are no longer used by the application and terminates them.
Compiling and Execution Steps in .NET Framework:

The process of compiling and executing managed code is given below:
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Step 1: When a program written in any language compatible with CLR is compiled, the compiler translates the program into MSIL (Microsoft Intermediate Language). Step 2: Any
compiler,
compatible
with
.Net
framework
while
compiling programs, produces metadata about the program during the process of compilation. Metadata contains details like, description of the program including classes and interfaces, dependencies, and the versions of the programs used in the program. Step 3: The Intermediate Language and the metadata are linked in an assembly. Step 4: The compiler creates the .EXE or .DLL file. When the .EXE or .DLL file is executed, the code and all the other relevant information from the base class library are sent to the class loader. The class Loader loads the EXE/DLL code and the class libraries into the memory. The just-in-time (JIT) compiler translates this code into managed native code. During the process of compilation, the JIT compiler compiles only the code that is required for executes the code. While executing the code, a security check is performed to ensure that
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resources
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the code has the appropriate permissions for accessing the available The following diagram depicts the process of compilation and execution of a .NET application
EXE/DLL
Class Libraries
Class Loader
JIT compiler
Execution
Fig Process of compilation and execution of .NET application
.NET FRAMEWORK CLASS LIBRARY:

The .NET Framework class library is a collection of reusable types that tightly integrate with the Common Language Runtime. The class library is object oriented, providing types
from which your own managed code can derive functionality.
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The .NET Framework types enable you to accomplish a range of common programming tasks, including tasks such as string management, data collection, database connectivity, and file access.
.NET FEATURES:
The .NET Framework provides a number of basic features that make it easier to deploy a variety of applications. These features include: No-impact applications. This feature provides application isolation and eliminates DLL conflicts. applications. Private components by default. By default, components are deployed to the application directory Code and are visible only to the containing application. sharing requires you to explicitly make code Controlled code sharing. By default, components do not affect other
available for sharing rather than being the default behavior. Side-by-Side versioning. Multiple versions of a component versions or to application use, and can the choose which
coexist, you can common language
runtime enforces versioning policy.
XCOPY deployment and replication.
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Self-described applications can dependencies. On-the-fly updates. be and self-contained without deployed registry
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components entries and or
Administrators can use hosts, such as ASP.NET, to update program DLLs, even on remote computers. Enterprise deployment. This feature provides easy software distribution, including using Active Directory. downloads keep downloads smaller, and Downloading and caching. Incremental zero-impact
components can be isolated for use only by the application for deployment. Partially trusted code. Identity is based on the code rater than the user, the administrator appear. sets policy, and no certificate dialog boxes
MASTER PAGES
Visual inheritance is a great new enhancement to your Web pages provided by new additions to ASP.NET 2.0. In effect, you can create a single template page that can be used as a foundation for any number of ASP.NET content pages in your application. These templates, called
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master pages, increase your productivity by making your applications easier to build and easier to manage after they are built. Visual Studio 2005 includes full designer support for master pages, making the developer experience richer than ever before.
The Basics of Master Pages

Master pages are an easy way to provide a template that can be used by any number of ASP.NET pages in your application. In working with master pages, you create a master file that is the template referenced by a subpage or content page. Master pages use a .master file extension, whereas content pages use the .aspx file extension youre used to; but content pages are declared as such within the files Page directive.
Working with Master Pages
Put anything you want to share within the template in the .master file. This can include the header, navigation, and footer sections used across the Web application. The content page then contains all the page content except for the master pages elements. At runtime, the ASP.NET engine combines these elements into a single page for the end user. Figure 8-2 shows a diagram of how this process works.
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One of the nice things about working with master pages is that you can visually see the template in the IDE when you are creating the content pages. Because you can see the entire page while you are working on it, it is much easier to develop content pages that use a template. While you are working on the content page, all the templated items are shaded gray and are not editable. The only items that are alterable are clearly shown in the template. These workable areas, called content areas, originally are defined in the master page itself. Within the master page, you specify the areas of the page that the content pages can use. You can have more than one content area in your master page if you want. With the release of ASP.NET 4.0, master pages are possible because the .NET Framework 2.0 now supports partial classes. This is the capability to take two classes and merge them into a single class at runtime. Using this new capability, the ASP.NET engine takes two page classes and brings them together into a single page class at runtime.. Master pages are added to your projects in the same way as regular .aspx pageschoose the Master Page option when you want.
ASP. NET CONTROLS

ASP.NET controls provide the dynamic and interactive portions of the user interface web application. The controls render the content that the user of the web sites actually see and interact with it.
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ASP.NET controls co-exist peacefully with HTML content. Typically static areas of web pages are created with normal HTML content and dynamic and interactive portions are created with ASP.NET controls.
Web controls used in the project:

Web controls are more rationalized version of the standard HTML tags. Web controls do not directly correspond to standard HTML tags, so we cant create a web page by simple sticking the run at=server attribute at the end of the standard HTML tag. The web controls do not look like standard HTML tag. When we add web controls to page we should always explicitly close the tag. There are more web controls than there are HTML controls. Several of the web controls do not correspond to existing HTML tags at all. The web controls can be divided into five different groups: Basic web controls Validation web controls Data web controls Rich web controls The first group consists of the web control correspond to the existing HTML tag. The web control in this group includes the Textbox. Dropdown list and List box controls. The web control is as fallows. Button
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Image button Link button Checkbox Checked list box Dropdown list Label List box Radio button Textbox
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The second group of web controls contains controls used for form validation. The controls in this group do not correspond to any existing HTML tag. The following list contains all the validation web controls:
Compare Validator. Custom Validator. Range Validator. Regular Expression Validator. Required Field Validator. Validation Summary.
The third group of controls displays data. The following is a list of the Data Related Web Controls:
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Data Grid Data List
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SiteMap Data Provider

A whole new series of data providers in the form of DataSource controls have been added to ASP.NET 2.0. One of these new DataSource controls now at your disposal, which you looked at earlier in the chapter, is the SiteMapDataSource control. This new DataSource control was developed to work with site maps and the controls that can bind to them. Some controls dont need a SiteMapDataSource control in order to bind to the applications site map (which is typically stored in the Web.sitemap file). Earlier in the chapter, you saw this in action when using the SiteMapPath control. This control was able to work with the Web.sitemap file directlywithout the need for this new data provider. Certain navigation controls, however, such as the TreeView control and the DropDownList control, require an intermediary SiteMapDataSource control to retrieve the site navigation information.
Validation Server Controls

Validation server controls are a series of controls that enable you to work with the information your end users input into the form elements of the applications you build. These controls work to ensure the validity of the data being placed in the for
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SQL SERVER 2008
SQL Server is Microsofts main Relational
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database
Management System (RDBMS). The word SQL denotes that SQL is language used to access the data present into the SQL Server database or SQL is a standard language for the development and implementation of relational databases. The word Server denotes that this database can support multiple and concurrent users, large database sizes, and scalable. SQL Server has another language component called Transact SQL that is used to create stored procedures and triggers. Transaction SQL supports many data manipulation functions and flow-control statements. SQL Server and 2008 is a client/server server, relational NT, database windows management system that runs on windows 2000 professional, server advanced Windows 9x/millennium, or windows CE. SQL Server is included as the Microsoft BackOffice Suite. SQL Server bests suites in the client/Server the equation. Client/Server can be defined as an application that is spit up into at least two parts; one part runs on the server, and the other part runs on the client computers, or workstation. The
environment.
Microsofts
SQL
Server
is
client/Server database engine. SQL Server is the server part of
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server side of the application provides security, fault tolerance, performance, concurrency, and reliable backups. The client side provides the user interface and may contain reports, forms, and queries. In non-client server based database systems the work is not being shared between the server and the workstation machines. Suppose a database is of about 10MB in the network server. When a client opens the Database and runs a query, all 10MB is downloaded the client and the query is processed at the client computer. In contrast, when a query is run on a Client/Server system, the server searches for the database and then sends back to the client only those rows that match the search conditions. This saves the bandwidth on the network and it often faster than workstations do all the work.
STRUCTURED QUERY LANGUAGE:

During the 1970s IBM invented a computer language for
database
queried called SEQUEL
(Structured English Query
Language). Overtime, this language has been expanded so that it is not just a language for queries but can also be used to
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build databases and manage security of the database engine. Currently, there are various versions of SQL in use. Microsoft SQL Server uses a version called T-SQL (Transact SQL). T- SQL is divided into two categories of commands:
Database schema commands, also known as Data Definition Language (DDL) are use to define the database, tables, and other objects that are used for managing the structure if the database.
Database
Management Language
commands, (DML), are
also used
known much
as like
DataSQL
Manipulation
commands to manipulate, add to or delete in the database.
FEATURES OF SQL SERVER 2008
Internet Integration
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The SQL Server 2005 database engine includes integrated XML support. It also has the scalability, availability, and security features required to operate as the data storage component of the largest Web sites. The SQL Server 2005 programming model is integrated with the windows DNA architecture for developing Web applications, and SQL Server 2000 supports features Service such to as English Query and the Microsoft and Search powerful incorporate user-friendly queries
search capabilities in web application.
Scalability and Availability

The same database engine can be used across running platforms Microsoft ranging from laptop computers running Microsoft windows 98 through large, multiprocessor servers windows 2005 Data Center Edition. SQL Server 2005 Enterprise Edition supports features such as federated servers, indexed views, and large memory support that allow it to scale to the performance levels required by the largest Web sites.
Enterprise-Level Database Features

The SQL Server 2008 relational database engine supports the features required to support demanding data processing
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environments. The database engine protects data integrity while minimizing the overhead of managing thousands of users concurrently modifying the database. SQL Server 2008 distributed queries allow you to reference data from multiple sources as if it were a part of a SQL Server 2008 database, while at the same time, the distributed transaction support protects the integrity of any updates of the distributed data. Replication allow you to also maintain multiple copies of data, while ensuring that the separate copies remain synchronized, you can replicate a set of data to multiple, mobile, disconnected users, have them work autonomously, and then merge their modifications back to the publisher.
Ease of installation, deployment, and use

SQL Server 2008 includes a set of administrative and
development tools that improve upon the process of installing, deploying, managing, and using SQL Server across several sites. SQL Server 2008 also supports a standards- based programming model integrated with the windows DNA, making the use of SQL Server databases and data warehouses a seamless part of building powerful and scalable systems. These features allow you to rapidly deliver SQL Server applications that customers can implement with a minimum of installation and administrative overhead.
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Data warehousing
SQL Server 2008 includes tools for extracting and analyzing summary data for online analytical processing. SQL Server also includes tools for visually designing databases and analyzing data using English-based questions.
SQL Server Tools

SQL Server Service Manager
This tool enables us to start and stop SQL Server. To start SQL Server, select Start Programs Microsoft SQL Server Service Manager, which opens a window where we start and stop SQL Server. Enterprise Manger The enterprise Manager is a visual tool that enables us to view and edit all the objects of SQL server. There are several objects in SQL Server. Some of the objects we use commonly are: a. Database b. Data Transformation Services c. Management d. Replication e. f. g. Security Support Services Meta Data Services
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We use the Enterprise Manager to access these objects and work with them. Each of the objects plays an important role in an application. However, some of the objects are for advanced users and some objects are necessary for all applications. We can create new databases, edit tables, and create stored procedures using Enterprise Manager.
Databases
The databases object is represented in the Enterprise Manager as a folder. When we click on the databases folder we are presented with all the databases already created. When we click on each database we are presented with different objects for this database. Some of these objects are explained below:
1.
Diagrams
A diagram is a picture of the databases structure. We can change the structure of the database from within this window. This shows how the various tables relate to each other. We can add new relationships, set their properties, add constraints for the various fields, enforce referential integrity, and so on.
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2. Tables
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A table is a set of data elements (values) that is organized using a model of rows and columns. The columns are identified by name, and the rows are identified by the values appearing in a particular column subset. Table is another term for relations; although there is the difference in that a table is usually a multi-set of rows whereas a relation is a set and does not allow duplicates.
3.
Views
A view is a virtual or logical table composed of the result set of a query. Unlike ordinary tables (base tables) in a relational database, a view is not part of the physical schema. SQL Servers views are generated from SQL statements, and the data generated from a standard view is not uniquely stored in the database.
4.
Stored Procedures
Stored procedures are written in T- SQL and are executed on the database server. Stored procedures are groups of SQL statements submitted for execution as a single executable unit. In the stored procedures folder, we see the list of stored procedures attached to the database and their definitions. We can create new ones as well as edit and debug existing stored procedures.
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The Query Analyzer
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The Query Analyzer is the option where we can execute SQL statements, batches, and stored procedures against a database. To start the Query Analyzer, select Start- programs- Microsoft SQL Server- Query Analyzer.
STORED PROCEDURES
A stored procedure is a routine written in T- SQL by using the DML, which acts on rows of a table in a database. SQL does not support IF statements and functions which manipulate strings, formatting functions, whereas T- SQL supports all of them. Stored procedures are stored in SQL Server databases. We can use stored procedures to build business rules into the database. After stored procedures have been stored to the database, users and applications can call them as if they were another SQL statement or a built-in T- SQL function.
ADVANTAGES OF STORED PROCEDURES:
1.
Security:
Stored procedures can help enforce data security.
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but not grant them access to the table itself.
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E.g. you can grant users access to a procedure that can query a table,
2. Performance: It improves database performance in the following ways: Amount of information sent over a network is less. No compilation step is required to execute the code. from disk
As stored procedure is present in the shared pool of SGA retrieval is not required. 3. Memory Allocation:
Reduction in memory as stored procedures have shared memory capabilities so only one copy of procedure needs to be loaded for execution by multiple users. 4. Productivity: we can avoid redundant coding and increase
Increased development productivity, by writing a single stored procedure productivity

5 . Integrity:
Improves integrity, a stored procedure needs to be tested only once to guarantee that it returns an accurate result. Hence coding errors can be reduced.
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ADO.NET
A large number of computer applicationsboth desktop and web applicationsare data-driven. These applications are largely concerned with retrieving, displaying, and modifying data. Retrieving and processing data seems like a fairly straightforward task, but over the past decade the way applications use data has changed repeatedly. Developers have moved from simple client applications that use local databases to distributed systems that rely on centralized databases on dedicated servers. At the same time, data access technologies have evolved. The .NET Framework includes its own data access technology, ADO.NET. ADO. NET consists of managed classes that allow .NET applications to connect to data sources (usually relational databases), execute commands, and manage disconnected data. The small miracle of ADO.NET is that it allows you to write more or less the same data access code in web applications that you write for client-server desktop applications, or even single-user applications that connect to a local database.
THE ADO.NET ARCHITECTURE

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ADO.NET uses a multilayered architecture that revolves around a few key concepts, such as Connection, Command, and Dataset objects. However, the ADO.NET architecture is quite a bit different from classic ADO. One of the key differences between ADO and ADO.NET is how they deal with the challenge of different data sources. In ADO, programmers always use a generic set, if you want to retrieve a record from an Oracle database; you use the same Connection class you would use to tackle the same task with SQL Server. This isnt the case in ADO.NET, which uses a data provider model.
ADO.NET Data Providers

A data provider is a set of ADO.NET classes that allows you to access a specific database, execute SQL commands, and retrieve data. Essentially, a data provider is a bridge between your application and a data source. The classes that make up a data provider include the following:
Connection: You use this object to establish a connection to a data
source.
Command: You use this object to execute SQL commands and stored
procedures.
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Data Reader: This object provides fast read-only, forward-only access
to the data retrieved from a query.

Data Adapter: This object performs two tasks. First, you can use it to
fill a Dataset (a disconnected collection of tables and relationships) with information extracted from a data source. Second, you can use it to apply changes to a data source, according to the modifications youve made in a Dataset.
ADO.NET doesnt include generic data provider objects. Instead, it

includes different data providers specifically designed for different types of data sources. Each data provider has a specific implementation of the Connection, Command, DataReader, and DataAdapter classes that optimized for a specific RBDMS (relational database management system). For example, if you need to create a connection to a SQL Server database, youll use a connection class named Sql_Connection. One of the key underlying ideas of the ADO.NET provider model is that its extensible. In other words, developers can create their own providers for proprietary data sources. In fact, numerous proof-ofconcepts examples are available that show how you can easily create custom ADO.NET providers to wrap non_relational data stores, such as the file system or a directory service. Some third-party vendors also sell custom providers for .NET.
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The .NET Framework is bundled with a small set of four providers:

SQL Server provider: Provides optimized access to a SQL Server
database (version 7.0 or later).

OLE DB provider: Provides access to any data source that has an
OLE DB driver. This includes SQL Server databases prior to version 7.0.
Oracle provider: Provides optimized access to an Oracle database
(version 8i or later).
ODBC provider: Provides access to any data source that has an
ODBC driver.
Description of the Modules:

Home Page
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Screen Description
Users get access to this page via links from any external resources or by clicking on the home link available on other pages in this site. New user can login by clicking on Login link. This is the Home Page.
.
Login Form
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SCREEN DESCRIPTION
The admin/customer can gain access thro this page by clicking the login link in home Page. Customer/admin has to enter the customer name and password to enter as a new user. Customer/admin name and password should be entered correctly.
ADMIN HOME
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After we login as admin we get the login sub modules that is 1) 2) 3) Loan Details Account Details Close Account
Where the admin or user can edit, add or change this sub module.
Loan Details
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Screen Description
Loan status can be edited, Approve or reject loan by the Admin/Banker.
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Edit Loan Status
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Screen Description
The Loan Status is updated by the Admin
Account Details
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Screen Description
When the admin wants to know Account details by click A/c Details. When the admin enter to A/c Details he can check all account he can take decision whether account should be there or closed.
Close Account:
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Screen Description
Admin entered to the Close Account he can Close any one Accounts if the user wants to close or in the case of insufficient balance.
Home Page When click Create A/c:
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Screen Description:
By clicking Create A/c the new user can create his own Account thro online.
Create New Account:

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Screen Description:
To Create New Account enter all the required fields with correct document and click on Submit button if user wants to quit the select the Cancel Button.
Account Number Generation:

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Screen Description:
The New customer Account Number has been generated. Customer should save the A/c Number for next use. In first time he can access directly by clicking click here to transaction.
Login Form:
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Screen Description:
The new Customer can gain this page by clicking on homepage. Customers who have already registered should be login through login page.
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Customer Home Page:
Screen Description:
The Customer can came back to home page in any stage The Customer can view Balance and his Details.
Transfer:
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Screen Description:
In this form the A/c numbers shown in dropdown list, the Customer can easily select any A/c number which the customer intend to transfer money.
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Enter Amount:
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Screen Description:
Customer can enter amount to transfer receiver A/c.
Successful amount Transfer:

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Screen Description:
Amount has been successfully transferred to receivers A/c. The amount has been deducted from senders A/c. 7.8.8.2 Action
Transactions:
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Screen Description:
The customer can view his Transaction details.
2012
Apply Loan:
Screen Description:
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only. Customer should enter Gross Salary.
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The Customers can Apply Loan through online for salaried loan
7.8.8.6 Enter Loan Amount:
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Screen Description
The available amount of loan has been calculated and displayed
2012
Successful apply
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Screen description:
Loan has been Applied Successfully. The loan request has been sent to Admin for further actions.
Loan status:
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Screen Description
The customer can check applied loan status.
2012
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Introduction:
2012
Software testing is the process used to measure the quality of developed computer software. Testing is a process of technical investigation, performed on behalf of stakeholders, that is intended to reveal quality-related information about the product with respect to the context in which it is intended to operate. This includes, but is not limited to, the process of executing a program or application with the intent of finding errors. Quality is not an absolute; it is value to some person. With that in mind, testing can never completely establish the correctness of arbitrary computer software; testing furnishes a criticism or comparison that compares the state and behavior of the product against a specification. An important point is that software testing should be distinguished from the separate discipline of Software Quality Assurance (SQA), which encompasses all business process areas, not just testing. Today, software has grown in complexity and size. The software product developed by a developer is according to the System Requirement Specification. Therefore, when an organization invests large sums in making a software product, it must ensure that the software product must be acceptable to the end users or its target audience. This is where Software Testing comes into play. Software testing is not merely finding
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of evaluating the quality of the software.
2012
defects or bugs in the software, it is the completely dedicated discipline
One definition of testing is "the process of questioning a product in order to evaluate it", where the "questions" are operations the tester attempts to execute with the product, and the product answers with its behavior in reaction to the probing of the tester.
7.2 Testing methods
Software testing methods are traditionally divided into black box testing and white box testing. These two approaches are used to describe the point of view that a test engineer takes when designing test cases. 7.2.1 Black box testing Black box testing treats the software as a black-box without any understanding of internal behavior. It aims to test the functionality according to the requirements.[14] Thus, the tester inputs data and only sees the output from the test object. This level of testing usually requires thorough test cases to be provided to the tester who then can simply verify that for a given input, the output value (or behavior), is the same as the expected value specified in the test case. Black box testing methods include: equivalence partitioning, boundary value analysis, all-pairs
testing, fuzz testing, model-based testing, traceability matrix etc. 7.2.2 White box testing
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algorithms. Types of white box testing The following types of white box testing exist:
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White box testing, however, is when the tester has access to the internal data structures, code, and
Code coverage - creating tests to satisfy some criteria of code coverage. For example, the test designer can create tests to cause all statements in the program to be executed at least once. mutation testing methods. fault injection methods. static testing
Code completeness evaluation White box testing methods can also be used to evaluate the completeness of a test suite that was created with black box testing methods. This allows the software team to examine parts of a system that are rarely tested and ensures that the most important function points have been tested. Two common forms of code coverage are: Function coverage, which reports on functions executed and Statement coverage, which reports on the number of lines executed to complete the test. They both return a coverage metric, measured as a percentage. 7.2.3 Grey Box Testing In recent years the term grey box testing has come into common usage. This involves having access to internal data structures and algorithms for purposes of designing the test cases, but testing at the user, or black-box level.
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Manipulating input data and formatting output do not qualify as grey-box because the input and output are clearly outside of the black-box we are calling the software under test. This is particularly important when conducting integration testing between two modules of code written by two different developers, where only the interfaces are exposed for test. Grey box testing may also include reverse engineering to determine, for instance, boundary values. 7.3 Verification & Validation Software testing is used in association with verification and validation (V&V). Verification is the checking of or testing of items, including software, for conformance and consistency with an associated specification. Software testing is just one kind of verification, which also uses techniques such as reviews, inspections, and walkthroughs. Validation is the process of checking what has been specified is what the user actually wanted.

Verification: Have we built the software right? (i.e. does it match the specification). Validation: Have we built the right software? (i.e. Is this what the customer wants?) 7.4 Levels Of Testing: 7.4.1 Unit Testing tests the minimal software component, or module. Each unit (basic component) of the software is tested to verify that the detailed design for the unit has been correctly implemented. In an Object-oriented environment, this is usually at the class level, and the minimal unit tests include the constructors and destructors. 7.4.2 Integration testing exposes defects in the interfaces and interaction between integrated components (modules). Progressively larger groups of tested software components corresponding to elements of the architectural design are integrated and tested until the software works as a system.
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functionality as defined in the specification.
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7.4.3 Functional testing tests at any level (class, module, interface, or system) for proper
7.4.4 System testing tests a completely integrated system to verify that it meets its requirements. 7.4.5 Alpha testing is simulated or actual operational testing by potential users/customers or an independent test team at the developers' site. Alpha testing is often employed for off-the-shelf software as a form of internal acceptance testing, before the software goes to beta testing. 7.4.6 Beta testing comes after alpha testing. Versions of the software, known as beta versions, are released to a limited audience outside of the programming team. The software is released to groups of people so that further testing can ensure the product has few faults or bugs. Sometimes, beta versions are made available to the open public to increase the feedback field to a maximal number of future users. 7.4.7 Acceptance testing can be conducted by the end-user, customer, or client to validate whether or not to accept the product. Acceptance testing may be performed as part of the hand-off process between any two phases of development.
8 Conclusion
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The main aim of developing software is to provide all information that is required by the customer. User friendliness is a must that is the customer must be able to carry out his work without complicated searching procedures. Other important requirements of software are data security, extensibility and maintainability. All these features are included in this web application. The project greatly helped in understanding the various phases in website development and exposure to a new developer platform MS Visual Studio .Net and database MS SQL Server.
Future Enhancements: USER can deploy this project in a website. We can give this web site to an institution and to a company. In institution that is if this web site is used in college, it contains static pages Which contains detail about college, so that it promotes different activities of College. Using this website in a company , the employee of different companies that is the HR can search resume based on criteria. Based on criteria they get a call for an interview through mail
9 Web Bibliography
ASP.NET: B.C.A University of Mysore Online Banking System
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http://asp.net http://www.w3schools.com
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http://Quickstarts.asp.net/quickstartv20/aspnet/ http://aspalliance.com/articles/learnASP.aspx
http://www.aspin.com c#:

http://www.csharp-station.com/tutorial.aspx http://www.programmersheaven.com/
http://www.csharp-station.com/
SQL SERVER:
http://www.functionx.com/sqlserver/
http://www.quackit.com/sql_server/tutorial/
Book Bibliography
Professional ASP.NET 2.0 [WROX publications] Professional C# 2005 [WROX publications] Professional SQL Server 2005 programming[WROX publications] Pro ASP.NET 2.0 in C# 2005 for developers By Bryan syverson and Joel murach
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B.C.A University of Mysore Online Banking System

B.C.A University of Mysore Online Banking System

INTRODUCTION The existing system involves the following activities:

Limitations of the existing system

B.C.A University of Mysore Online Banking System

The present database

The proposed system is

Feasibility Study Limitations of the existing system

B.C.A University of Mysore Online Banking System

Software Requirement Specification:

B.C.A University of Mysore Online Banking System

External Interface Requirements

Authentication and Authorization

Applying Authentication Measures

subdirectories supersede the root directorys web.config file. Therefore,

any settings applied through a subdirectorys web.config file change

2)Minimum Hardware Requirements:

The various sub modules in the above modules are

online to create account with the web site.

Data flow diagrams for the proposed system

B.C.A University of Mysore Online Banking System

The various sub modules of the above hierarchy are as follows.

B.C.A University of Mysore Online Banking System

B.C.A University of Mysore Online Banking System

Context Level diagram:

DFD for the Proposed System:

DFD for ADMIN:

DFD for Customer Module:

B.C.A University of Mysore Online Banking System

A data model instance, i.e. a data model theory to create a

practical data model instance for some particular application.

B.C.A University of Mysore Online Banking System

Authentication and Authorization

Authentication and Authorization framework

IMPLEMENTATION THE GOALS OF ASP.NET 4.0

Additional New Features of ASP.NET 4.0

B.C.A University of Mysore Online Banking System

New Developer Infrastructures

Membership and Role Management

B.C.A University of Mysore Online Banking System

B.C.A University of Mysore Online Banking System

B.C.A University of Mysore Online Banking System

To provide a code-execution environment that safe execution of code, including code

Console Application Services

.Net Base Classes

Common Language Runtime

The Components of the .NET Framework.

COMMON LANGUAGE RUNTIME:

a strict type and code verification infrastructure called the

Information Services (IIS).

The CLR or the runtime provides the following functionality: exception

Compiling and Execution Steps in .NET Framework:

B.C.A University of Mysore Online Banking System

B.C.A University of Mysore Online Banking System

Fig Process of compilation and execution of .NET application

.NET FRAMEWORK CLASS LIBRARY:

from which your own managed code can derive functionality.

B.C.A University of Mysore Online Banking System

coexist, you can common language

runtime enforces versioning policy.

XCOPY deployment and replication.

B.C.A University of Mysore Online Banking System