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1 The ratio between the length and the breadth of a rectangular park is 3 : 2. If a man cycling .

along the boundary of the park at the speed of 12 km/hr completes one round in 8 minutes,

then the area of the park (in sq. m) is:


A 15360 . C 30720 . B 153600 . D 307200 .

Answer: Option B Explanation: Perimeter = Distance covered in 8 min. = 12000 x8 60 m = 1600 m.

Let length = 3x metres and breadth = 2x metres. Then, 2(3x + 2x) = 1600 or x = 160. Length = 480 m and Breadth = 320 m. Area = (480 x 320) m2 = 153600 m2.
2 An error 2% in excess is made while measuring the side of a square. The percentage of error . in the calculated area of the square is: A B 2% 2.02% . . C 4% . D 4.04% .

Answer: Option D Explanation: 100 cm is read as 102 cm. A1 = (100 x 100) cm2 and A2 (102 x 102) cm2. (A2 - A1) = [(102)2 - (100)2] = (102 + 100) x (102 - 100) = 404 cm2. Percentage error = 404 100 x 100 x 100 = 4.04%

3.

The ratio between the perimeter and the breadth of a rectangle is 5 : 1. If the area of the rectangle is 216 sq. cm, what is the length of the rectangle?
A 16 cm . C 24 cm . E None of these . B 18 cm .

D Data inadequate .

Answer: Option B Explanation: 2(l + b) 5 = b 1 2l + 2b = 5b 3b = 2l 2 b= l 3 Then, Area = 216 cm2 l x b = 216 2 l x l= 216 3 l2 = 324 l = 18 cm.
4 The percentage increase in the area of a rectangle, if each of its sides is increased by 20% is: B . A 40% 42% . . C 44% . D 46% .

Answer: Option C Explanation: Let original length = x metres and original breadth = y metres.

Original area = (xy) m2. 120 6 x = x 100 m 5 m. 120 6 New breadth = y = y 100 m 5 m. 6 6 36 x New Area = x x y 2 = 5 5 m 25 y m2. New length = The difference between the original area = xy and new-area 36/25 xy is = (36/25)xy - xy = xy(36/25 - 1) = xy(11/25) or (11/25)xy 11 1 Increase xy x x 100 = 44%. %= 25 xy % 5. A rectangular park 60 m long and 40 m wide has two concrete crossroads running in the middle of the park and rest of the park has been used as a lawn. If the area of the lawn is 2109 sq. m, then what is the width of the road?
A 2.91 m . C 5.82 m . B 3m . D None of these .

Answer: Option B Explanation: Area of the park = (60 x 40) m2 = 2400 m2. Area of the lawn = 2109 m2. Area of the crossroads = (2400 - 2109) m2 = 291 m2. Let the width of the road be x metres. Then, 60x + 40x - x2 = 291 x2 - 100x + 291 = 0 (x - 97)(x - 3) = 0 x = 3.

6 . The diagonal of the floor of a rectangular closet is 7 feet. The shorter side of the closet is 4

feet. What is the area of the closet in square feet?


A 1 5 . 4 C 27 .

B 11 . 32 D 37 .

Answer: Option C Explanation: 15 9 22 Other side= 2 2 ft 225 81 = 4 4 144 = 4 =6 ft. Area of closet = (6 x 4.5) sq. ft = 27 sq. ft.
7 A towel, when bleached, was found to have lost 20% of its length and 10% of its breadth. The . percentage of decrease in area is: A B 10% 10.08% . . C 20% . D 28% .

ft ft

Answer: Option D Explanation: Let original length = x and original breadth = y. = xy 80 90 xx y Decrease in area 100 100 = xy = Decrease 18 x 25 y

7 xy. 25 7

xy x

x 100

= 28%.

%=
8.

% A man walked diagonally across a square lot. Approximately, what was the percent saved by not walking along the edges?
A 20 . C 30 . B 24 . D 33 .

25

xy

Answer: Option C Explanation: Let the side of the square(ABCD) be x metres.

Then, AB + BC = 2x metres. AC = 2x = (1.41x) m. Saving on 2x metres = (0.59x) m. Saving %=


9.

0.59x x 100 = 30% (approx.) 2x % The diagonal of a rectangle is 41 cm and its area is 20 sq. cm. The perimeter of the rectangle must be:
A 9 cm . C 20 cm . B 18 cm . D 41 cm .

Answer: Option B Explanation: l2 + b2 = 41. Also, lb = 20. (l + b)2 = (l2 + b2) + 2lb = 41 + 40 = 81 (l + b) = 9.

Perimeter = 2(l + b) = 18 cm.


10What is the least number of squares tiles required to pave the floor of a room 15 m 17 cm . long and 9 m 2 cm broad? A B 814 820 . . C 840 . D 844 .

Answer: Option A Explanation: Length of largest tile = H.C.F. of 1517 cm and 902 cm = 41 cm. Area of each tile = (41 x 41) cm2. Required number of tiles =
11. A 1520 m2 . C 2480 m2 .

1517 x 902 41 x 41 = 814. The difference between the length and breadth of a rectangle is 23 m. If its perimeter is 206 m, then its area is:
B 2420 m2 . D 2520 m2 .

Answer: Option D Explanation: We have: (l - b) = 23 and 2(l + b) = 206 or (l + b) = 103. Solving the two equations, we get: l = 63 and b = 40. Area = (l x b) = (63 x 40) m2 = 2520 m2.
12The length of a rectangle is halved, while its breadth is tripled. What is the percentage . change in area? A B 25% increase 50% increase . . C 50% decrease . D 75% decrease .

Answer: Option B

Explanation: Let original length = x and original breadth = y. Original area = xy. x New length = . 2 New breadth = 3y. x x 3 = xy. 2 3y 2 1 1 Increase xy x x 100 = 50%. %= 2 xy % 13. The length of a rectangular plot is 20 metres more than its breadth. If the cost of fencing the plot @ 26.50 per metre is Rs. 5300, what is the length of the plot in metres? New area =
A 40 . B 50 .

C 120 . E None of these .

D Data inadequate .

Answer: Option E Explanation: Let breadth = x metres. Then, length = (x + 20) metres. Perimeter = 5300 m = 200 m. 26.50

2[(x + 20) + x] = 200 2x + 20 = 100 2x = 80 x = 40. Hence, length = x + 20 = 60 m.


14A rectangular field is to be fenced on three sides leaving a side of 20 feet uncovered. If the

. area of the field is 680 sq. feet, how many feet of fencing will be required? A B 34 40 . . C 68 . D 88 .

Answer: Option D Explanation: We have: l = 20 ft and lb = 680 sq. ft. So, b = 34 ft. Length of fencing = (l + 2b) = (20 + 68) ft = 88 ft.
15A tank is 25 m long, 12 m wide and 6 m deep. The cost of plastering its walls and bottom at . 75 paise per sq. m, is: A B Rs. 456 Rs. 458 . . C Rs. 558 . D Rs. 568 .

A tank is 25 m long, 12 m wide and 6 m deep. The cost of plastering its walls and bottom at 75 paise per sq. m, is: A Rs. 456 . C Rs. 558 . B Rs. 458 . D Rs. 568 .

FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS 1. Results on Triangles: i. Sum of the angles of a triangle is 180. ii. The sum of any two sides of a triangle is greater than the third side. iii. Pythagoras Theorem: In a right-angled triangle, (Hypotenuse)2 = (Base)2 + (Height)2.
iv. v.

vi. vii.

The line joining the mid-point of a side of a triangle to the positive vertex is called the median. The point where the three medians of a triangle meet, is called centroid. The centroid divided each of the medians in the ratio 2 : 1. In an isosceles triangle, the altitude from the vertex bisects the base. The median of a triangle divides it into two triangles of the same area.

The area of the triangle formed by joining the mid-points of the sides of a given triangle is one-fourth of the area of the given triangle. 2. Results on Quadrilaterals: i. The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other. ii. Each diagonal of a parallelogram divides it into triangles of the same area. iii. The diagonals of a rectangle are equal and bisect each other. iv. The diagonals of a square are equal and bisect each other at right angles. v. The diagonals of a rhombus are unequal and bisect each other at right angles. vi. A parallelogram and a rectangle on the same base and between the same parallels are equal in area. vii. Of all the parallelogram of given sides, the parallelogram which is a rectangle has the greatest area. IMPORTANT FORMULAE I. II.
III.

viii.

1. Area of a rectangle = (Length x Breadth). Area Area Length = and Breadth = . Breadth Length 2. Perimeter of a rectangle = 2(Length + Breadth). Area of a square = (side)2 = (diagonal)2. Area of 4 walls of a room = 2 (Length + Breadth) x Height. 1. Area of a triangle = x Base x Height. 2. Area of a triangle = s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c) where a, b, c are the sides of the triangle and s = (a + b + c). 3 3. Area of an equilateral triangle = x (side)2. 4 4. Radius of incircle of an equilateral triangle of side a = a . 23 a 5. Radius of circumcircle of an equilateral triangle of side a = . 3 6. Radius of incircle of a triangle of area and semi-perimeter s = s

IV.
V.

VI.

1. Area of parallelogram = (Base x Height). 2. Area of a rhombus = x (Product of diagonals). 3. Area of a trapezium = x (sum of parallel sides) x distance between them.

VII.

1. Area of a circle = R2, where R is the radius. 2. Circumference of a circle = 2 R. 3. Length of an arc = 2 R , where is the central angle. 360

1 R2 4. Area of a sector = (arc x R)= . 2 360


VIII.

1. Circumference of a semi-circle = R. 2. Area of semi-circle = R2 . 2

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