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CHAPTER 11
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1)
Transmission of information from one or more source To one or more destination over the same transmission medium (facility).
Multiplexing
2)
Unsophisticated form of multiplexing that simply constitutes propagating signals from different sources of different cables that are contained within the same trench.
Space-Division Multiplexing
3)
Trench
4)
Form of phase-division multiplexing (PDM) where to date channels (the I and Q) modulate the same carrier frequency that has been shifted 90 in phase.
QPSK
5)
I Channel Bits
6)
Q Channel Bits
7)
8)
Transmissions from multiple sources occur on the same but not on the same time.
Time-Division Multiplexing
9)
PCM
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10)
Use an 8-kHz sample rate and an eight-bit PCM code, which produces a 64 kbps PCM line speed.
DS-O Channel
11)
Simply an electronically controlled digital switch with two inputs and one outputs.
Multiplexer
12)
One eight-bit PCM code from each channel (16 total bits). Time it takes to transmit one TDM frame.
TDM Frame
13)
Frame Time
14)
A communications system that uses digital pulses rather than analog signals to encode information.
15)
TI or Transmission One
16)
300 Hz to 3000 Hz
17)
TI Lines
18)
Used to maintain frame and sample synchronization between TDM transmitter & receiver.
Framing Bit
19)
20)
Supervision between telephone offices, such as on hook, off hook, dial pulsing, and so forth.
Signaling
21) 22)
23)
24)
A Bit
25)
B Bit
26)
C Bit
27)
D Bit
28)
Digital interface that provides the physical connection to a digital carrier network.
29)
Upgrade from one level in the hierarchy to the next higher level.
Multiplexers / Demultiplexers
30)
Provides a convenient place to make patchable inter connects and perform routine maintenance & trouble shooting.
31)
Signal Processor
32)
Picturephone
33)
Identify when transitions occur in the data and whether that transition is from a 1 to a 0 or vice versa.
Three-Bit Code
34)
Address Bit
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35)
36)
Unipolar
37)
Two nonzero voltages are involved ( a positive voltage for a logic 1 and an equal-magnitude negative voltage for a logic 0 or vice versa).
Bipolar
38)
Duty Cycle
39)
Nonreturn to Zero
40)
Return to Zero
41)
Produces a condition in which a receive may lose its amplitude reference for optimum discrimination between received 1s & os.
DC Wandering
42)
Popular type of line encoding that produces a strong timing component for clock recovery and does not cause dc wandering.
Digital Biphase
43)
Uses one cycle of a square wave at 0 phase to represent a logic 1 and one cycle of a square wave at 180 phase to represent a logic 0.
Biphase
44)
Used for encoding SMPTE(Society of Motion Picture and Tele vision Engineers) time-code data for recording on videotapes.
Biphase M
45)
Commonly called the Manchester Code and specified in IEEE standard 802.3 for Ethernet local area networks.
Prepared By : MA. ELAINE L. CORTEZ
Biphase L
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46)
Forms of delay-modulated codes where a logic 1 condition produces a transition in the middle of the clock pulse, and a logic 0 produces no transition at the end of the clock intervals unless followed by another logic 0.
Miller Codes
47)
T Carriers
48)
Filters and shapes the incoming digital signal and raise its power level so that the regenerator circuit can make a pulse-no pulse decision.
Amplifier / Equalizer
49)
Recovery circuit reproduces the cocking information from the received data and provides the proper timing information to the regenerator so that samples can be made at the optimum time, minimizing the chance of an error occurring.
Timing Clock
50)
A threshold detector that compares the sampled voltage received to a reference level and determines whether the bit is a logic 1 or a logic 0.
Regenerative Repeater
51)
E-Lines
52)
Time Slot 0
53)
Added-Digit Framing Robbed-digit framing Added-channel framing Statistical framing Unique-line code framing
54)
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55)
Used more often for the transmission of data when they are called asynchronous TDM, intelligent TDM, or simply stat muxs.
56)
Large-scale integration (LSI) chip designed for use in the telecommunications industry for private branch exchanges.
CODEC
57)
58)
Used to gate the PCM word onto the PCM highway when an external buffer is used to drive the line.
59)
Data are input and output for a single channel in a short burst.
Burst Mode
60)
Variable-Data-Rate Mode
61)
Data from the PCM highway are clock into the codec on the next eight consecutive negative transitions of DCLKR.
62)
Multiple sources that originally occupied the same frequency spectrum are each converted to a different frequency.
63)
Stacking
64) 65)
66)
Separate signals with different wavelengths in a manner similar to the way filters separate electrical signals of different frequencies.
Demultiplexers / Splitters
67)
Similar to regular multiplexers and demultiplexers except they are located at intermediate points in the system.
68)
Direct signals of a particular wavelength to a specific destination while not separating all the wavelengths present on the cable.
WDM Routers
69)
Enable more efficient utilization of the transmission capabilities of optical fibers by permitting different wavelengths to be combined and separated.
WDM Couplers
70)
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72)
STS-1
73)
OC-48
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