10 - Thi Cong Tru T1 (100%)

Thuyt minh n tt nghip
Khoa Xy Dng Cu ng
PHN IV: THIT K THI CNG

CHNG 1:
THIT K THI CNG TRU T1
1- S liu thit k
- Cao mi cc
: -20.38(m)
- Cao y b
: -4,38 (m)
- Mc nc thp nht
: + 0,00 (m)
- Mc nc thng thuyn
: + 3,00(m)
- Mc nc cao nht
: +8,50(m)
- Mc nc thi cng
: +3,00 (m)
i cht khu vc t tru :
- Lp 1 : st do mm, dy 5,5 m
- Lp 2 : St na cng, dy 5,5 m
- Lp 3 : Ct ht trung , dy v cng
2- S lc v c im xy dng.
2.1. Cc c im thi cng :
2.1.1. Vt liu :
- Qua kho st v thm d th vt liu nh , ct, si a phng m bo
v yu cu khai thc v cht lng phc v cho cng trnh , gi thnh kh r p ng
c nhu cu xy dng cng trnh.
- Bn cnh thun li trn cn c thun li na l cng trnh gn c s sn xut
vt liu xy dng ch yu nh xng v cc loi vt liu bn thnh phm. Cc con ng
dn n cng trnh cn khai thc c, thun li cho vic vn chuyn vt liu n cng
trnh, hai u bi sng cn rng thun li cho vic xy dng ln tri, cng trnh ph,
bi c cc.
- Ngun in chiu sng phc v cho vic xy dng v sinh hot c m bo
v cung cp y 24/24.
2.1.2. Nhn lc v my mc - thit b :
- L n v thi cng cu c nhiu kinh nghim trong vic xy dng cu, thi
cng c nhiu cng trnh v ang hot ng tt. n v c i ng cn b v cng
nhn trnh c kinh nghim v tay ngh cao, lc lng cng nhn lao ng giu kinh
nghim, s lng v cht lng m bo phc v cng trnh n ngy hon thnh.
- Phng tin v my mc thi cng kh y v phong ph, nng lc thi
cng nhng cng trnh ln c bit l tnh ng b v hin i m bo c gii ha
cng tc thi cng cc hng mc, cc cng trnh khc nhau .
SVTH: Nguyn Th Nh Lp 27X3B
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185
Khoa Xy Dng Cu ng
2.1.3. iu kin kh hu v dn c :
- Khu vc xy dng cu thuc vng kh hu nhit i, gi ma, nng m. Ma ma bt
u t thng 9 n thng ging nm sau, cc thng cn li l thng nng. Nhit gia
ma ma v ma nng chnh lch kh ln. Thi gian thi cng cu thun li nht trong
nm l t thng 3 n thng 9.
- Dn c ni xy dng cu c mt trung bnh. Hu ht nhn dn khu vc ny lm
nng nghip nn n v thi cng c thun li thu mn lao ng ti ch khi nng nhn
thi cng nhng cng vic n gin, khng yu cu cao v k thut, gi thu lao ng
khng cao.
- Thi gian thi cng kh di nn vic t chc kho bi, ln tri l rt cn thit.
Xy dng kho bi ni kh ro, chc chn, m bo an ton v gn cng trng nhm
m bo bo qun nguyn vt liu tt trong qu trnh thi cng cng trnh.
- Ln tri c xy dng gn ni lm vic to iu kin sinh hot thoi mi cho
cn b, cng nhn trong thi gian thi cng.
- Mt bng xy dng vi din tch rng cho thi cng, bng phng c ng
tm dnh cho lu thng trong phm vi thi cng, cng trng d dng di chuyn my
mc xe c , vt liu v nguyn vt liu bn thnh phm.
- Xy dng bi c cc, nn lm bng CPD m cht dy 10cm.
y l cng trnh trng im ca tnh nn c cc c quan gip v mi mt to
iu kin tt nht n v thi cng hon thnh tt cng trnh.
Dn c trong khu vc n nh, an ninh x hi m bo chnh quyn to iu kin
thun li cho ni n sinh hot ca cn b v cng nhn, t chc gip vic bo v
ti sn cng trnh.
- Vi nhng c im nu trn cng trnh xy dng c nhng iu kin thun li v
kinh t, k thut, nhng thun li trn l rt c bn v cn thit, bn cnh nhng thun
li trn cn tn ti nhng kh khn nhng n v s khc phc c v vy cng trnh
s xy dng ng tin v m bo an ton, v cng trnh t cht lng cao.
3- xut gii php thi cng.
- C nc mt ti v tr thi cng nn ta phi tin hnh xy dng h thng vng vy cc
vn bao quanh chu vi mng ngn nc chy vo h mng.
- Do mc nc thi cng cao hn y mng l 7,38m, vn tc dng chy vo ma thi
cng: V < 2m/s. ng thi do v tr thi cng khng c vn g, n v thi cng c h thng
cc vn thp y v h thng cc vn thp ny c th tn dng s dng nhiu ln nn
tit kim v kinh t. Do vy thi cng b mng thp cu ta sdng vng vy cc vn thp
l ph hp v kinh t nht.
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186
Khoa Xy Dng Cu ng
4- Trnh t thi cng chung.
- Tr s 1 l dng tr thn hp mng cc i thp, phn b tr nm trong mt t t
nhin l 2,0m, khi thi cng lm mng th ta o lp t ny i, thi cng xong b tr ta
s dng t p li.
- Cc ng cho tr l dng cc ma st di 21,5m, k t y b, tit din cc l 3535
(cm), v cc di nn sn xut thnh 3 t ng, hai t di 7 m v mt t di 7,5 m.
- Qua o c mc nc ti thi im thi cng +3.0m. Vi mc nc nh vy thi
cng b cc ta dung vng vy cc vn thp chn nc, y phn b mng nm
trong lp st khi thi cng phn b mng ta khng cn lm lp b tng bt y l
chn nc thm v lm v sinh h mng trc khi thi cng i. y ta dng phng
php o t h mng bng may ao gau ngom sau khi tin hanh ong coc bng bua
diezen, sau o tin hanh p u coc bng nhn cng, b tng lp m sau tin
hnh lp dng vn khun, ct thp ri b tng b mng.
- Khi thi cng ta cho cc ngm vo b mng mt on l 0,15m v phn u cc cn
x l l 0,35m.
- Vic thi cng mng cc trc tin phi chun b vt liu, vt liu bn thnh phm,
c bit l cc.
- Chun b ln tri lm ni cho cn b v cng nhn, kho, bi cha vt t, vt liu;
chun b mt bng thi cng, mt bng c cc v cc cu kin khc...
- Co th hinh dung qua trinh thi cng tru qua cac bc nh sau:
- c cc
- nh v tim, tru cu.
- Chun b my mc thi cng, x lan 400T
- Thi cng ng cc (sau khi ng th).
- Thi cng ng vng vy cc vn thp.
- Ht nc h mng.
- o t n cao y tru theo thit k bng my o gu ngom.
- p u cc, un ct thp v lm lp m.
- Lp t vn khun, lp t ct thp, b tng b mng, thn tru, xa mu.
- Tin hnh cng tc hon thin.
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Khoa Xy Dng Cu ng
5- Thi cng cc hng mc.
5.1. Chun b cc my mc thi cng:
- Trong ni dung ny cn tin hnh chun b y cc my mc thi cng, x lan
v cc thit b ph tr khc.
5.2. Xy dng nh , ln tri cho cng nhn:
- Cng tc ny tin hnh sau khi dn dp mt bng xong.Vn chuyn g,tn,... xy
dng ln tri cho cng nhn v xy dng kho bi cha vt liu.Kt ni v xy dng h
thng in ,nc phc v trong qu trnh thi cng.
5.3. Chun b vt liu v c cc :
- Vt liu sau khi c vn chuyn n cng trng c tp kt kho bi
cch cng trnh khng xa. Vt liu gm : St thp, xi mng, cc loi, ct.......v khun
c v ng chng loi phc v cho thi cng.
- Sau khi chun b cc iu kin v vt liu, ta tin hnh c cc bng cch c xen
k gia cc cc. Khi b tng c cc t 25% cng theo thit k, ta tin hnh tho
vn khun v tip tc c cc cc tip theo. Trong qu trnh c cc cc tip theo, ta
tin hnh ti nc bo dng cc cc g vn khun m bo cho cc ht xi
mng cn li cha thu phn ht trong qu trnh trn cp phi c cc tip tc thu
phn ht v m bo cho cc khng nt.
35
35
42
35
35
2'
42
35
42
35
1'
KHUNGTHE
P
THE
P GO
C L50x50x5
VA
N KHUO
N THE
P
DA
Y 4mm
L
P CPD
DA
Y 10 cm
Hnh 5.3: S c cc
- Khi b tng c cc t 75% cng theo thit k mi c tin hnh di chuyn
cc n ni tp kt trong phm vi ngn. Khi cc t 100% cng mi vn chuyn ti
chn cng trnh v tin hnh dng, ng cc.
5.4. nh v tim tru :
B1
B
B2
T1
C
A1
A
A2
Hnh 5.4: Phng php xc nh tim tr T1.

+ 2 im A,B l 2 mc cao chun cho trc, im A cch tim tr mt on c
nh, ta tin hnh lp 2 c tuyn ABA1, ABA2.
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188
Khoa Xy Dng Cu ng
+ Cch xc nh tim tr T1 (im C) c xc nh nh sau:
Dng 3 my kinh v t ti 3 v tr A, A1, A2 xc nh tim tr T1.
* Ti A nhn v B (theo hng tim cu) m mt gc 1 = 2 = 90 0 v 2 pha, ly
2 im A1,A2 cch im A mt on AA1= AA2.
* Ti A1 hng v A quay mt gc 1 c:
tg 1 =
AC
AA1
* Ti A2 nhn v A quay mt gc 1 c:
tg 1 =
AC
AA2
+ Giao ca 3 phng trng nhau ti C l tim tr T1

- Kim tra li tim tr:
Dng 3 my kinh v t ti 3 v tr B, B1, B2 xc nh tim tr T1.
* Ti B nhn v A (theo hng tim cu) m mt gc 1 = 2 = 90 0 v 2 pha, ly
2 im B1,B2 cch im B mt on BB1=BB2.
* Ti B1 hng v B quay mt gc 2 c:
tg 2 =
BC
BB1
* Ti B2 nhn v B quay mt gc 2 c:
tg 2 =
BC
BB 2
+ Giao ca 3 phng trng nhau ti C l tim tr T1

- o c tuyn phi o 3 ln.
5.5. Thi cng ng cc :
- Sau khi c cc 100% cng theo thit k v xc nh chnh xc tim tru
cu, ta tin hnh thi cng ng cc tru bng ba ng cc Diezel.
- Khi chn ba ng cc ta phi cn c vo cc yu t sau :
- Loi ba s dng rt nh hng n hiu qu cng tc ng cc, ty theo trng
lng cc, su ng cc, yu cu kh nng chu lc ca cc v iu kin thi cng
chn ba cho hp l.
- Theo cng thc kinh nghim nng lng W ca mt nht ba t nht phi ln hn
25 ln sc chu ti gii hn ca cc.
- Nng lng xung kch ca ba phi m bo :
W 25 Pgh (N.m)
Trong :
W : Nng lng xung kch ca ba.
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189
Pgh : Kh nng chu lc gii hn ca cc, Pgh =
Khoa Xy Dng Cu ng
P0
K .m
P0 : sc chu ti tnh ton ca cc theo t nn (KN)

P0 = 953.85 (kN)
K : H s ng nht ca t, K = 0,70
m : H s iu kin lm vic, ph thuc vo s lng cc, cu to b mng, m =
1.
Pgh =
953,85
= 1362.64 (N)
1*0, 7
Vy :
W 25*1362.64= 34066.07 (N.m) = 34.07(KN.m)
Vi s liu tnh ton trn, ta chn ba Diezel kiu ng ng MH 25 . Ba c cc
thng k thut sau :
+ Trng lng ba : 2,5 (T)
+ Trng lng ton b : 5,505 (T)
+ Kch thc gii hn : cao 4,42 (m), rng 0,726 (m)
+ Nng lng xung kch : 75 (kN.m)
+ Tn s va p : (42 60) ln/pht
- H s thch dng ca ba :
K=9,81
Q+q
Kmax
W
Trong :
Q : Trng lng ton b ca ba (Q = 5,505 (T) = 5505(KG))
q : Trng lng ca cc, m u cc, m ba, cc m
q= 2,5.0,352.2.7 + 2,5.0,352.7,5 +2 + 2 = 10.58 (T) = 10580(KG)
W : Nng lng xung kch ca ba chn. W = 75000 (N.m)
Ta c :
K = 9,81.
Q+q
5505 + 10580
= 9,81.
= 2.1
W
75000
Kmax l h s tra bng , ng vi cc BTCT Kmax = 6 > K = 2.1

t yu cu v h s s dng ba.
- Tnh ton chi ca cc :
- Trc khi cu cc vo gi ba ng cn nh du cc theo chiu di bng cc vt
sn tin cho vic theo gii ln xung ca cc trong qu trnh ng, ui cc
nh cc vt sn vi khong cch 1(m) v cng gim dn v u cc n 20; 10; 5
(cm).
- Cc phi ng cho n khi t c cao thit k.
- chi ca cc c tnh theo cng thc :
e=
9,81.m.n.F .Q.H Q + k .q
.
Q+q
P( p / m + n.F )
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190
Khoa Xy Dng Cu ng
Trong :
+ Q : Trng lng ton b ca ba; Q = 5,505 (T)
+ q : Trng lng ca cc, m cc, m ba, cc dn ; q = 6,8 (T)
+ m : H s an ton ; m = 0,5 cho cng trnh vnh cu .
+ n : H s ph thuc vo vt liu lm cc v h cc : n = 1470 KPa
+ k : H s phc hi ph thuc vo vt liu lm cc : k = 0,2 .
+ F : Din tch tit din ca cc : F = 0,350,35 = 0,1225 (m2).
+ P : Ti trng gii hn ca cc. P = 953.85kN
+ H : cao ri ca ba : H = 3 m.
e=
9,81*0,5*1470*0,1225*5,505*3
5,505 + 0, 2*6,8
*
= 0,0045 (m)
953.85 *(953.85 / 0,5 + 1470*0,1225)
5,505 + 6,8
=4,5(mm).
- Trong qu trnh ng cc cn phi theo di chi ca ba. Tuy nhin cng cn
ch n hin tng chi gi khi ng cc. Nu sau khi ng cc xong m tin hnh
kim tra ngay chi th s cho kt qu khng chnh xc, l hin tng chi gi. Cc
c ng vo lp ct ht trung do s thu c chi < chi thc t. Cn phi
cho ngh 2 - 3 ngy cho tnh cht cu t phc hi th mi ng cc.
- chi khng c nh qu m cng khng c ln qu, thc t t 2 - 5 mm.
Nu nh hn 2 mm th cn chn li ba nng hn.
Trong thc t c th xy ra cc trng hp sau:
+Khi ng n cao thit k m cha t chi (> etk ) th phi tip tc ng na
cho n khi chi.
+Nu ng cha n cao thit k m chi th c th khng cn ng na
nhng phi ng vi loi ba tnh chi v ng vi nng lc xung kch tnh ton.
- Chn gi ba:
- Gi ba dng h cc, nhc t ba, nh hng chiu di chuyn ca h cc v
ba trong qu trnh ng cc.
- Chiu cao cn thit ca gi ba xc nh theo cng thc:
H = h1 + h2 + h3 + h4 h1 + h2 + h3
Trong :
h1 : chiu di cc cn ng; h1 = 7.5 m (V ng tng on v ni cc)
h2 : chiu cao ca ba; h2 = 4,42 m
h3 : chiu cao nng ba; h3 = 3 m
h4 : Chiu cao treo buc.
H = 7.5 + 4,42 + 3 = 953.85 (m)
Chn gi ba hiu MH 25 chy trn ray c cc thng s sau:
- Chiu cao thap: 20,4 m
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191
Khoa Xy Dng Cu ng
- Sc nng trng lng cc v qu ba: 10 T
- Cng sut ton b ca ng c in: 31,5 KW
- Trng lng: 25T
- Chiu rng ng ray: 4,5 m.
- Tm vi : 6,2 m.
- nghing goc v phia trc : 1/8, v phia sau : 1/3.
- Kich thc gii han : H = 20,4 m, B = 5 m, L = 9,6 m
- Khi ng cc trn nh cc phi c m cc gim nh lc xung kch tc dng
truc tip ln u cc v dn n ng sut trm ton b tit din cc. C th dng chp
u cc lm bng thp c di dng m, i hi lng quanh u cc, cho cc c
th xoay t do trnh nhng ng sut ph v khng c rng qu mi bn 1cm. su
ca chp khong 1,5 - 2 ln cnh cc.
- K thut ng cc:
- Sau khi b tr m lt, ta h ba t trn u cc. Chnh hng v kim tra v tr cc
ln cui cng bng my trc t ly tim cc theo ng bt mc c hai hng.
- Sau cho ba ng nh vi nht cc cm vo t v kim tra cc, ba, h
thng dy v n nh ca gi ba. Cui cng cho ba hot ng bnh thng.
- Trong qu trnh ng cc phi theo di thng xuyn v tr cc, nu pht hin sai
lch cn chnh li ngay. Theo di tc xung ca cc phi ph hp vi lp ct a
cht. Nu t nhin cc ngng xung hoc ln gim t ngt v ba ny di ln,
chng t cc gp chng ngi. Nu khng qua c vt cn cc s gy, bo hiu
bi hin tng cc tt xung t ngt v trc tim cc b chch hng. Khi mi cc b
gy, s xy ra hin tng cc xung khng u, khi nhiu khi t. Cc gy phi nh ln
thay cc mi. Trong qu trnh ng cc phi c nht k theo di cc s c v nhng
pht hin tnh hnh cc xung khng bnh thng phi ghi r.
- Nng sut ng cc ph thuc vo cc yu t sau nh thi gian di chuyn ca gi
ba t cc ny n cc tip theo, nng v dng cc vo v tr ng, iu chnh v nh
v cho ton h trc khi ng. Phn ln thi gian u dnh cho khu chun b, ng tc
ng cc trc tip ch chim khong 20 - 30% thi gian. V vy phi tnh cho gi ba
di chuyn hp l, vic cung ng v nh v nhanh nht theo nguyn tc: ng cc trc
khng nh hng n vic ng cc sau, ng di chuyn gi ba thun li nht.
- Cng tc ng cc :
Nguyn tc ng cc: ng theo trnh t sao cho thi gian ng v di chuyn gi ba
l t nht. Di chuyn gi ba sao cho cc cc ng khng lm nh hng n cc cc
ng sau .
+ Sau khi b tr m lt, h ba t trn u cc. Chnh hng v kim tra v tr cc
ln cui cng bng my trc a.
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192
Khoa Xy Dng Cu ng
+ Cho ba ng nh vi nht cc cm vo t v kim tra cc,ba,h thng
dy & n nh gi ba.Cui cng cho ba hot ng bnh thng.
+ i vi lp trn cng l lp cat th khi ng phi gi cc bng dy thng cho n
khi qua lp Ct hat trung th ni dy thng.
Ch :
- Trong qu trnh ng cc phi nh v tim cc trong mt bng bng thc kp v
my kinh v. Trong qu trnh ng cc dng dy di,thc tam gic kim tra
thng ng ca cc kp thi iu chnh. Cn ch n cng tc an ton v n nh
gi ba.
- Trong sut qu trnh ng cc phi theo di chi ca cc. Nu tr s nh hn
2(mm/nht ba) th phi thay ba.
- Trnh t ng cc:
Qu trnh ng cc phi tun theo nhng nguyn tc sau:
+ a ra s sao cho hnh trnh di chuyn thit b nh nht v d dng nht,
an ton
+ Cc cc h trc khng cn tr cc cc ng xa.
+ Cc cc h trc khng chn p,khng lm x lch cc cc sau
792
100x2 50
300
BA
T A
U
50
KE
T THU
C
46 100
100
100
100
100
100
100 46
Hnh I.5.5: S ng cc:

5.6. Thi cng cc vn thp:
- Chn loi cc vn kiu Larsen IV c cc thng s k thut v kch thc nh sau:
+ Mmen qun tnh ca 1m tng cc vn l
: 39600 cm4
+ Mmen qun tnh ca tng cc vn ring l l : 4640 cm4
+ Mmen khng un ca tng cc vn ring l l: 405 cm3
+ Mmen khng un ca 1m tng cc vn l
: 2200 cm3
+ Din tch tit din l
: 94,3 cm2
+ Khi lng n v di l
: 74 kg/m
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Khoa Xy Dng Cu ng
204,3
1,2
400
THEP GOC
L100x100x10
Hnh I.5.6: cc vn thp

- Ti cc gc ca cc vn ta lin kt bng thp gc nh hnh v. Kch thc ca b tr
l (3.0x7.92)m2 nn ta chn kch thc khung vy cc vn thp l (5,09,92) (m2). S
lng cc vn thp c ly nh sau:
+ Cnh ngn ly: 11 cc va 2 thep goc lin kt.
+ Cnh di ly: 19 cc va 2 thep goc lin kt.
Tng cng dng 60 cc van thep v 4 cc lin kt gc.
5.6.1. Tnh ton cc vn thp:
- thi cng vng vy cc vn, cc tng vnh ai c ch to sn trn b, sau
a ra v tr thi cng bng cn cu ri ng cc cc nh v, tip da vo vnh ai
ng cc vn thp. Tng cc vn c gia c bng vnh ai hnh ch nht v bng
thanh chng ngang v cho gc. Cc b phn gia c c t dn theo qu trnh thi
cng v c cu to sao cho thun tin cho vic lp t v tho d.
- h cc vn thp vo t dng h thng ba, gi ba t trn trn mt t
c san sa lu ln cht m bo n nh ca my mc thi cng trong qu trnh thi
cng. trnh cc hng cc khng b nghing v khp kn theo chu vi th phi t ton
b tng hoc mt on tng vo v tr khung dn hng. ng cc lm 2 hoc 3 t
ty theo su cn ng. Cc b phn ngm cc u phi c bi trn m trc khi
ng. Khe h thng ng gia cc cc cn phi c trt t st do trnh nc r r
vo h mng trong qu trnh thi cng.
5.6.2. Cc nguyn tc tnh ton:
- Vng vy cc vn c xem l vt tuyt i cng.
- p lc t tc dng ln tng cc vn ly theo nh l Culng vi mt ph hoi l
mt phng.
- y ta chn vng vy cc vn thp c 1 tng khung chng. V y ca h mng
nm trong lp st do mm,bn di l lp st na cng dy 5,5m nn nc s khng
thm vo h mng t y,ta khng cn thi cng lp btng bt y ngn nc. Do
khng cn kim tra v mt n nh v tr v bn ca cc b phn c trong vng
vy.Ta ch cn xt trng hp sau:
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194
Khoa Xy Dng Cu ng
Nc trong vng vy ht cn.Khi phi tnh ton vng vy v n nh v tr v
kim tra bn kt cu cc b phn vng vy.
+ Xc nh chiu su ngm cc vn:
Do y ca h mng nm trong lp st nn ta c th tnh ton chiu su ngm ca
cc vn theo s sau y:
- S tnh:
0.70
M N T C : + 3 .0 m
5.22
O
M T N : - 2 .2 2 m
2.26
E1
2.26+t
- 4 .4 8 m
Ec
E2
P1
Pc
Eb
Pb
Hnh 7.6: S tnh ngm cc vn thp.

+ Lp 1: St do mm dy 5,5 m, 1 = 320
- Dung trng y ni: dn = 1,2(T / m 3 )
- Cc h s:
H s vt ti ca p lc t ch ng: na=1,2
H s vt ti ca p lc t b ng: nb=0,8
H s vt ti ca p lc thu tnh ly: n=1
H s p lc t ch ng:
32
a = tg 2 450 = 0,307
2
H s p lc t b ng:
32
b = tg 2 450 + = 3,255
2
lc dnh C= 4,82 t/m2

- p lc thy tnh:
P1 = h1. n = 7, 48.1 = 7, 48(T / m 2 )
1
2
E1= .h1.P1=0,5.7,48.7,48=27.98T/m)
P2 = P1
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195
Khoa Xy Dng Cu ng
E2 = P1 .h2 = 7,48 .t (T/m)

- p lc t ch ng:
Ec = 0,5. n .a.na.(2,26+t )2 = 0,5.1,2.0,307.1,2.(2,26+t)2=0,22.(2,26+t)2
- p lc t b ng:
1
2
Eb = 0,5. n .b.nb .t2 = .1,2.3,255.0,8. t 2 =1,56. t 2 (T/m)

- iu kin m bo n nh chng lt:
MG
1,2 MG 1,2*ML (1)
ML
Trong :
+ ML : Tng mmen cc lc gy lt i vi im lt O.
+ MG : Tng mmen cc lc gi i vi im lt O.
+ k : h s n nh . k =1,2 -:- 1,3. Chn k = 1,2
M L = E1 .Z 1 + E 2 .Z 2 + E c .Z 3
=26.06.4,81+7,22t.(0,5t+7,22)+ 0,22.(2,26+t)2.[2/3(t+2,26)+5,22]
= 0.15t 3 + 4.617t 2 + 5, 68t + 12, 672 (T)
2
M G = Eb .Z 4 = 1,56. t 2 * .t + 7, 22 =1,04. t 3 + 11.26. t 2 (T)

3
T iu kin (1) ta c c: 0,86.t 3 + 3,508.t 2 16,3.t 34, 44 0

Gii ra ta c kt qu nh sau: t 1,89 m.
Vy ta chn chiu su ngm cc vn thp l 1,89 m.
Chiu cao ca cc vn thp l 2,0 m.
+ Tnh n nh cc vn v tnh ton thanh chng:
M N T C : + 3 .0 m
0 .7 0
5.22
9.48
Z4
M T N :-2 .2 2 m
2.26
E2
Eb
P2
Pc
2.0
4.26
-4 .4 8 m
Ec
Pb
N
A
- Xc nh cc tr s tung biu p lc:

+ p lc thu tnh:
Trang
196

P2 = n .9,48=9,48 (T/m2)
Khoa Xy Dng Cu ng
E2 =0,5.9,48.P2=44,94(T/m)
+ p lc t ch ng:
Pc = a . dn .na.(2,26+2,0)= 0,307.1,2.1,2.4,26 = 1,88(T/m2)
Ec =0,5.Pc.4,26 = 4,00(T/m2)
Lp phng trnh cn bng mmen i vi im A:
9, 48
8, 06
. E2 +
. Ec N.9,48=0
3
3
N = 16,24 T
- Ta coi thanh chng ngang l 1 thanh chu nn ng tm.

- Chn tit din thanh chng:
F
N 16, 24.103
=
= 7, 73 (cm2)
Ra
2100
- Ta chn loi thanh chng I: 24 c cc c trng sau:

F = 34,8 cm2 ; ix = 9,97 cm ; i y = 2,37 cm
- mnh ca thanh :
x =
l0 200
=
= 20,26
ix 9,97
y =
l0 200
=
= 84,38
i y 2,37
Vy max = max ( x ; y ) = 84,38

Ta c =
3100
3100
=
= 0,435
2
84,382
- Cng thc kim tra n nh: =

=
N
R
F .
16, 24.103
= 1072, 79( Kg / cm 2 ) R = 2100( Kg / cm2 )
34,8.0, 435
Vy iu kin n nh ca thanh chng c tho mn.

5.7. Cng tc o t h mng:
- Cng tac ao t la cng vic rt nng nhoc vi phai ao t trong nc do vy phai
co bin phap c gii va ban c gii giam sc lao ng, y manh tc thi cng va
tng hiu qua kinh t.
- Bin php o t trong h mng trong trng hp ny h mng c nc nn khng
th o bng nhn cng c. Da vo iu kin a cht ca lng sng ta chn bin php
thi cng c gii o t. Vi cao y b tr ta chn dng my o gu ngom
tin hnh o t. t o ln phi c vn chuyn vo bi ni quy nh m bo
Trang
197
Khoa Xy Dng Cu ng
khng gy cn tr qu trnh thi cng, khng lm nhim ni thi cng, khng thu hp dng
chy v theo s cho php ca chnh quyn a phng ni thi cng.
- Trong qu trnh o ch phi m bo khng ph hoi cu trc t nhin ca t
nn cao thit k. V vy khi o n cao cch C thit k (30 50)cm th dng
thit b nh hn sa san li h mng.
5.8. Ht nc h mng:
- Sau khi b tng lp m ta tin hnh ht nc thi cng b tr v thn tr.
- Ht nc trong h mng ta s dng my bm ht
- Lu lng nc y ch yu l nc c sn trong h mng v nc thm qua
cc khe gia cc cc vn rt t coi nh khng c:
V
=
5,09,92
7,22
=
358,11
(m3).
- Khi chn my ht nc ta u tin phng n chn nhiu my c cng sut nh hn
l phng n dng t my c cng sut ln. Mc ch ca iu ny l trnh dng my
cng sut ln khi ht nc p lc tc dng ln vch v y ln gy st l thnh vch.
ng thi vic chn nhiu my c th dng d tr khi mt hay mt s my nht nh
no b s c th cng vic ht nc vn c tip tc m khng b gin on do
khng c my ht.
- T cc nhn xt trn ta chn my ht nc h mng trong trng hp ny l my
bm nc ly tm C-666 c cc c trng k thut:
+ Nng sut: Q = 120 m3/h.
+ su ht nc: 6m
+ ng knh ng ht 100 mm.
+ Cng sut ng c 6KW.
- S my bm cn thit :
n=
V 358,11
=
= 2,98 (m3/h)
Q
120
- Vi lng nc cn ht trong h mng nhiu, v thi cng nhanh ta chn s

dng 4 my bm.
5.9. Thi cng b tru :
Sau khi ng cc xong, tin hnh p u cc, un ct thp cc
Lm lp m b cc bng 1 lp b tng dy 20(cm) to bng phng, lm v
sinh sch s, tin hnh lp dng vn khun v b tng b tru
5.9.1. Chn my trn b tng :
Cng tc thi cng tr 1 c chia lm 3 giai on
+ Thi cng i cc .
+ Thi cng thn tr .
Trang
198
Khoa Xy Dng Cu ng
+ Thi cng x m .
- Khi lng b tng i cc:
V = 3,0.7,92.2=47.52 (m3) .
- Chn my trn b tng loi qu l (loi trng lc) .
M hiu my SB - 10V.(Loi ny trn trm trn sau vn chuyn n ni thi cng
v b tng bng vi).
+ C dung tch hnh hc ca thng trn 1200 (lt )
+ Dung tch xut liu V = 800 (lt ).
- My c cc thng s k thut sau:
Nquay thng = 17 vng/pht .
+ Cng sut ng c : 13 kW.
+ Kch thc gii hn :
Di : 3,37 (m)
Rng : 2,67 (m).
Cao : 2,525 (m).
- Nng sut my trn c tnh theo cng thc:
N = Vsx.Kxl.Nck.Ktg
Trong :
Vsx : Dung tch sn xut thng trn Vsx = 0,8 (m3) .
Ktg = 0,85 : H s s dng thi gian .
Kxl = 0,7: H s xut liu ca my .
Nck : S m trn trong 1 gi, c tnh theo cng thc :
Nck =
3600
.
Tck
Tck = T vo + Ttrn + T ra .
Trong :
T vo = 18 (s)
T ra = 18 (s)
Ttrn = 100 (s) .
=>
Tck = 18 + 100 +18 = 136 (s) .
=>
Nck =
3600
= 26,47 (thng/gi)
136
Suy ra nng sut ca my trn l :

N = 0,7.0,8.26,47.0,85 = 12,6 (m3/gi).
Khi lng b tng b tr l : V = 47,52 (m3).
Ta d tnh b tng trong 1 ca.
Vi nng sut my chn th trong 1 ca khi lng b tng c l :
V = 12,6.7 = 88,2 m3/ca.
Trang
199
Khoa Xy Dng Cu ng
5.9.2. K thut b tng :

-Tin hnh b tng thnh nhiu lp
- B dy mi lp b tng dy 30(cm)
- b tng theo dy chuyn nghing mt gc = 250.
- b tng n u, tin hnh m nn bng m di n .
Trong qu trnh cn ch :
-Khng lm sai lch v tr ct thp
-Khng dng m di dch chuyn ngang b tng
-B tng phi c lin tc cho n khi hon thnh,trnh hin tng phn tng.
5.9.3. Tnh ton vn khun b tru :
- Kch thc ca b tru : (7,92.3,0.2,0)m
- Th tch b tng b tru T1 : V = 7,92.3,0.2,0=47,52 (m3)
Vn khun chu p lc ca b tng ti, cng ny c th thay i v ph thuc vo
nhiu yu t nh st, trng lng khung ct liu, phng php m v b tng...
Gi H: chiu cao p lc lp b tng tc dng ln vn khun : H = 4.h0
Vi: h0 : Chiu cao b tng trong 1h.
4: Thi gian (tnh theo gi) k t lc trn b tng n lc b tng bt u ninh
kt.
Ta c :
h0 =
N
12, 60
=
= 0,53(m)
F 7,92.3, 0
H = 4.h0 = 4.0,53 =0,53 (m)

Hnh I.5.7.3: Biu p lc ngang ca b tng ti :
q
Pmax2
Pmax1
Ap l
c ngang BT
Ap l
c ngang BT
ti gianh
ti khi khng co
m
Ap l
c ngang BT
ti khi co
m
Xc nh p lc ngang ca b tng ti ln vn khun:

- P ttmax =n.(q+ .R)
Trong :
+n l h s vt ti n=1,3
+ q l lc xung ng khi b tng q = 200kg/m2=0,2T/m2

Trang
200
Khoa Xy Dng Cu ng
+R l bn knh tc dng ca m di R = 0,7m
+ l dung trng ring ca b tng ti =2,5T/m3
=> P ttmax = 1,3(0,2+2,50,7) = 2,535T/m2
R
H=0.53m
H=0.53m
tc
tt
Pm ax
Pmax
B iu ap lc tnh
B itou a
n ap lc tiu ch u n
Tnh vn khun:
S b tr vn khun b tr:
1
5
0
2
0
0
2
0
0
2
0
0
1
9
2
200
200
7
9
2
1
5
0
5
3
0
0
Kch thc cc vn khun thi cng b tr:
40
40
40
192
40
40
32
40
200
40
40
40
150
50
50
50
50
200
50
THE
P BA
N =5mm
50
50
50
200
40
50
40
50
200
40
50
40
VA
N KHUO
N SO5
VA
N KHUO
N SO2
VA
N KHUO
N SO1
40
THE
P BA
N =5mm
THE
P BA
N =5mm
Hnh I.5.7.3-1: Vn khun s 1, 2 v 5.

Ta thy thp tm ca vn khun s 1 lm vic bt li hn. Do ta ch cn tnh ton cho
vn khun s 1
- Chn thp tm vn khun dy 5mm, thp sn tng cng L75*75*5(mm).
Vn khun c tnh nh bn ngm 4 cnh, c mmen ln nht :
Trang
201
2
Mmax=*Pmax*b
Trong :
a
b
- : h s ph thuc vo t s: =
Khoa Xy Dng Cu ng
400
= 0,8
500
Tra bng = 0.0513; = 0.0138.

- Pmax=25,35 (KN/m): p lc tnh cho 1m rng.
Mmax= *Pmax*b2 = 0.0513*25,35*0.52 *106= 325113Nmm.
Mmen khng un tnh cho 1m rng ca tit din:
W=
1000*52
= 4166, 67 (mm2)
6
ng sut php ln nht trong thp bn vn khun:

=
M max 325113
=
= 78,03(MPa ) < R u = 210(MPa )
W
4166,67
Vy tho mn iu kin cng .

- vng ln nht ca tm thp vn khun:
Trong : f =
P tc max * b4
*
E * 3
- Ptcmax= q+R = 2+25*0.7 = 19,5(KN/m2)

- E: mun n hi ca thp, E= 197000 MPa
- =5mm: b dy ca tm thp.
19,5*103 *5004
f=
.0,0138 = 0, 6883(mm)
197000*53
f = 0, 6883(mm) < [ f ] =
a
400
=
= 1, 6(mm)
250 250
50
50
50
P max
50
dah M
Vy iu kin vng c tho mn.

* Tnh ton sn tng cng ng:
Pm ax
40 40
dahM
+
Hnh I.5.7.3-3: S sn tng cng ng

Mmen ln nht ca sn ng: Mmax=q*
q = Pmax .' = 25,35.(0,5.1) = 12,675(kN / m)
Trang
202
Khoa Xy Dng Cu ng
M max = q. = 12,675. .0,125.0,5 = 0,396(kNm )

2
Thp sn tng cng L75*75*5(mm) c: Jx = 406250(mm4)

Wx = 17167(mm3)
ng sut php ln nht trong sn tng cng:
=
M max 0,396.10 6
=
= 23,07(MPa ) < R u = 210(MPa )
W
17167

- vng ln nht ca sn:
f max =
5.M tc .l 2
5.0,396.500 2.106
=
= 0,103mm
48.E.J
48.1,25.197000 .406250
f = 0,103(mm) < [ f ] =
a
400
=
= 1, 6(mm)
250 250

* Tnh sn tng cng ngang:
Hon ton ging vi sn tng cng ng.
* Tnh ton thanh cng:
Thanh cng c b tr theo dng vung nh sau:
V A N K H U O N S O 1
50
200
40 40 40 40 40
50
50
200
50
Fg
T H E P = B5 mA Nm
Fg =a.b = 0,4.0,5 = 0,20 (m2)

Pmax = 2,535 (T/m2) tnh.
Ta c lc dc trong thanh cng l:
T = 0,25.2535 = 633,75 (kG)
ng sut trong thanh ging: =
Nh vy:
T
4.T
=
< Rk = 1900 (kG/cm2)
Fa 3,14. 2
4.T
4.633, 75
=
= 0, 652(cm) = 6,52(mm)
3,14.1900
3,14.1900
Trang
203

Chn thanh cng l thanh thp 10 .
Khoa Xy Dng Cu ng
* tng n nh cho h thng vn khun ta c b tr thm cc thanh chng. Thanh

chng c chn theo cu to. L cc tng c gn vo vn khun thp.
5.10.Thi cng thn tru :
5.10.1.Cc bc thi cng
-Lp dng vn khun, ct thp.
-Tin hnh b tng
Tng t phn b tru
Ta chn my trn b tng m hiu SB-10Vc :
N = 12,60(m3/h)
5.10.4. Tnh ton vn khun thn tru :
- Th tch b tng thn tru: V =11.5,12.1,8+2.3,14.0,92.11= 93,79 (m3)
Vn khun chu p lc ca b tng ti cng ny thay i ph thuc vo
nhiu yu t nh st, trng lng khung ct liu, phng php m v b tng...
Gi H: chiu cao p lc lp b tng tc dng ln vn khun : H = 4.h0
Vi: h0 : Chiu cao b tng trong 1h.
4: Thi gian (tnh theo gi) k t lc trn b tng n lc b tng bt u ninh kt.
Ta c: h0 =
N
12, 6
=
= 0,95( m)
F (1,8.5,12 + 2.3,14.0,9.0,9)
H = 4.h0 = 4.0,95 = 3,81(m)
Biu p lc ngang ca b tng ti :
Trang
204
Khoa Xy Dng Cu ng
R
H=3.81m
H=3.81m
tc
tt
Pm ax
Pm ax
B iu ap lc tnBhitoa
u n ap lc tiu c hu n
p lc ngang ca b tng ti tc dng ln vn khun : Pmax = n.(q+R)

Trong :
n : H s vt ti, n = 1,3
q : Lc xung kch khi b tng gy ra, q = 200(Kg/m2)
: Trng lng ring ca b tng,
= 2,5(T/m3)=2500(Kg/m3)
R : Bn knh tc dng ca m di,
R = 0,7(m)
Pmax=1,3(200+2500.0,7)=2535 (KG/m2).
9 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 29 0
9 090
9 3
3 3
9 3
3 3
9 3
3 3
9 3
3 3
9 3
3 3
692
1000
1000
- S b tr vn khun thn tru:
180
- Kch thc cc vn khun:

Trang
205
Khoa Xy Dng Cu ng
N KHUON SO9
VA
N KHUON SO3VA
VA
N KHUON SO1
200
40
40
45
40
90
40
40
45
56
112
56
50
40
50
40
50
50
200
200
40
200
50
50
40
50
40
50
T H E P BA
=5m
N m
0
90
R90
Ta thy thp tm ca vn khun s 9 lm vic bt li hn. Do ta ch cn tnh ton cho

vn khun s 9.
- Chn thp tm vn khun dy 5mm, thp sn tng cng L75*75*5(mm). Vn
khun c tnh nh bn ngm 4 cnh, c mmen ln nht
Mmax=*Pmax*b2
Trong :
- : h s ph thuc vo t s
a 56
=
= 1,12
b 50
Tra bng = 0,0665; = 0.0199.

Mmax= *Pmax*b2 = 0,0665*25,35*0,52 *106= 421443,75Nmm.
W=
1000*52
= 4166, 67( mm 2 )
6

=
M max 421443, 75
=
= 101,15( MPa ) < Ru = 210( MPa )
W
4166,67

P tc max * b4
*
Trong : f =
E * 3
- Ptcmax= q+R = 2+25*0.7 = 19,5(KN/m2)

Trang
206

f =
Khoa Xy Dng Cu ng
19,5*103 *564
.0,0199 = 0,155( mm)
197000*53
f = 0,155(mm) < [ f ] =
a
56
=
= 0, 224(mm)
250 250

q = Pmax . ' = 25,35.(0,56.1) = 14, 20(kN / m)
1
M max = q. = 14, 20. .0,125.0,56 = 0, 497(kNm)

2
Thp sn tng cng L75*75*5(mm) c:

Jx = 406250(mm4)
Wx = 17167(mm3)
=
M max 0,497.106
=
= 28,95( MPa ) < Ru = 210( MPa)
W
17167
50
50
50
P max
50
dah M
Pm a x
56 56
+
dahM
Hnh4.7.3-4: S sn tng cng ng

- vng ln nht ca sn:
5.M tc .l 2
48.E.J
5.0,32.5602.106
=
= 0, 053mm
48.1, 25.197000.406250
f max =
f max
f = 0, 053(mm) < [ f ] =
a
56
=
= 0, 224(mm)
250 250

Trang
207
Mmen ln nht ca sn ngang: Mmax=q*

q = Pmax . ' = 25,35.(0,5.1) = 12, 68(kN / m)
Khoa Xy Dng Cu ng
M max = q. = 12, 68. .0,1766.0,5 = 0,35( kNm)

2
Thp sn tng cng L75*75*5(mm) c: Jx = 406250(mm4) ;

Wx = 17167(mm3)
M max 0,36.106
=
=
= 20,97( MPa ) < Ru = 210( MPa)
W
17167

- vng ln nht ca sn:
f max
5.M tc .l 2
5.0,36.5002.106
=
=
= 0, 06mm
48.E.J 48.1, 25.197000.406250
f = 0, 06(mm) < [ f ] =
b
50
=
= 0, 2( mm)
250 250

* Tnh ton thanh cng:
Thanh cng c b tr theo dng vung nh sau:
V A N K H U O N S O 9
Fg
50
50
200
50
50
112
56 56
Fgi =a.b = 0,55.0,5 = 0,275(m2)

Pmax = 2535 (T/m2) tnh.
Ta c lc dc trong thanh cng l:
T = 0,275.2535 = 697,13 (kG)
ng sut trong thanh ging: =
T
4.T
=
< Rk = 1900 (kG/cm2)
Fa 3,14. 2
Trang
208

Nh vy:
Khoa Xy Dng Cu ng
4.T
4.697,13
=
=0,68 (cm) = 6,8(mm)
3,14.1900
3,14.1900
Chn thanh cng l thanh thp 10.

5.11.Thi cng x mu:
5.11.1.Cc bc thi cng
-Lp dng ct thp,vn khun
-Tin hnh b tng
Tng t phn b tru
Ta chn my trn b tng m hiu SB-10Vc :
N = 12,6 (m3/h)
5.11.4. Tnh ton vn khun :
- Kch thc ca xa mu c th hin trong bn v.
- Th tch b tng xa mu : V = 27,84 (m3)
p lc ngang ca b tng ti tc dng ln vn khun : Pmax = n.(q+R)
Trong :
n : H s vt ti, n = 1,3
q : Lc xung kch khi b tng gy ra, q = 200(Kg/m2)
: Trng lng ring ca b tng, = 2.5(T/m3)=2500(Kg/m3)
R : Bn knh tc dng ca m di, R = 0,7(m)
Pmax = 1.3(200+2500x0.7 ) =2535 (KG/m2)
- S b tr vn khun thi cng xa mu:
4
2
0
0
8
0
2
0
0
2
0
0
2
0
0
9
2
2
0
0
2
0
0
5
0
8
7
7575
1
0
9
2
8
3
2
8
0
150
7575
5
0
Trang
209
Khoa Xy Dng Cu ng
- Kch thc cc vn khun:
- Ta thy thp tm ca vn khun s 6 lm vic bt li hn. Do ta ch cn tnh ton
cho vn khun s 6, cc vn khun 4, 5, 7, 8 vi cc kch thc nh hnh v c
kim ton.
V A N K H U O N S O5 V A N K H U O N S O6
V A N K H U ON S O4
50
200
50
40
50
40
2 00
40 40
40
40
52
50
92
55
150
50
150
50
40
75
40
50
50
50
50
T H E P B=5
A Nm m
T H E P B=5
A Nm m
V A N K H U ON S O7
40
40
V A N K H U ON S O8
40
40
200
40 40
40
35
75
35
40
200
40 40
35
35
35
210
35
T H E P B=5
A Nm m
T H E P B=5
A Nm m
- Chn thp tm vn khun dy 5mm, thp sn tng cng L75*75*5(mm). Vn

khun c tnh nh bn ngm 4 cnh, c mmen ln nht :
Mmax=*Pmax*b2
Trong :
- : h s ph thuc vo t s
a 52
=
= 1, 04
b 50
Tra bng = 0,0665; = 0,0199

Mmax= *Pmax*b2 = 0,0665*25,35*0,522 *106= 455833.56Nmm.
1000.52
W=
= 4166, 67 (mm2)
6

Trang
210

=
Khoa Xy Dng Cu ng
M max 455833.56
=
= 109, 40( MPa ) < Ru = 210( MPa )
W
4166,67

f=
P tc max * b4
*
E * 3
Trong :
- Ptcmax= q+R = 2+25*0,8 = 22 (KN/m2)
f =
22*103 *5204
.0, 0199 = 0, 45(mm)
197000*53
f = 0, 45( mm) < [ f ] =
a
520
=
= 2, 08(mm)
250 250

q = Pmax . ' = 25,35.(0,5.1) = 12, 68(kN / m)
1
M max = q. = 12, 68. .0,14.0,5 = 0, 28(kNm)

2

Wx = 17167(mm3)
=
M max 0,28.106
=
= 16,31( MPa) < Ru = 210( MPa )
W
17167

- vng ln nht ca sn:
f max =
5.M tc .l 2
5.0, 28.5002.106
=
= 0, 047 mm
48.E.J 48.1, 25.197000.406250
f = 0, 047(mm) < [ f ] =
a
500
=
= 2, 0(mm)
250 250

Mmen ln nht ca sn ngang: Mmax=q*
q = Pmax . ' = 25,35.(0,52.1) = 12, 675(kN / m)
1
M max = q. = 12, 675. .0,15.0,52 = 0, 475(kNm)

2
Trang
211
Khoa Xy Dng Cu ng
Wx = 17167(mm3)
M max 0, 475.106
=
=
= 27, 67( MPa ) < Ru = 210( MPa )
W
17167

- vng ln nht ca sn:
f max
5.M tc .l 2
5.0, 475.5202.106
=
=
= 0,124mm
48.E.J 48.1, 25.197000.406250
f = 0,124(mm) < [ f ] =
b
520
=
= 2, 08(mm)
250 250
Trang
212

10 - Thi Cong Tru T1 (100%)

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Thuyt minh n tt nghip

PHN IV: THIT K THI CNG

SVTH: Nguyn Th Nh Lp 27X3B

Thuyt minh n tt nghip

SVTH: Nguyn Th Nh Lp 27X3B

Thuyt minh n tt nghip

SVTH: Nguyn Th Nh Lp 27X3B

Thuyt minh n tt nghip

Hnh 5.4: Phng php xc nh tim tr T1.

Thuyt minh n tt nghip

+ Giao ca 3 phng trng nhau ti C l tim tr T1

+ Giao ca 3 phng trng nhau ti C l tim tr T1

Thuyt minh n tt nghip

Pgh : Kh nng chu lc gii hn ca cc, Pgh =

P0 : sc chu ti tnh ton ca cc theo t nn (KN)

Kmax l h s tra bng , ng vi cc BTCT Kmax = 6 > K = 2.1

SVTH: Nguyn Th Nh Lp 27X3B

Thuyt minh n tt nghip

Thuyt minh n tt nghip

Thuyt minh n tt nghip

Hnh I.5.5: S ng cc:

SVTH: Nguyn Th Nh Lp 27X3B

Thuyt minh n tt nghip

Hnh I.5.6: cc vn thp

Thuyt minh n tt nghip

Hnh 7.6: S tnh ngm cc vn thp.

lc dnh C= 4,82 t/m2

SVTH: Nguyn Th Nh Lp 27X3B

Thuyt minh n tt nghip

E2 = P1 .h2 = 7,48 .t (T/m)

Eb = 0,5. n .b.nb .t2 = .1,2.3,255.0,8. t 2 =1,56. t 2 (T/m)

M G = Eb .Z 4 = 1,56. t 2 * .t + 7, 22 =1,04. t 3 + 11.26. t 2 (T)

T iu kin (1) ta c c: 0,86.t 3 + 3,508.t 2 16,3.t 34, 44 0

- Xc nh cc tr s tung biu p lc:

Thuyt minh n tt nghip

- Ta coi thanh chng ngang l 1 thanh chu nn ng tm.

- Ta chn loi thanh chng I: 24 c cc c trng sau:

Vy max = max ( x ; y ) = 84,38

- Cng thc kim tra n nh: =

Vy iu kin n nh ca thanh chng c tho mn.

Thuyt minh n tt nghip

- Vi lng nc cn ht trong h mng nhiu, v thi cng nhanh ta chn s

Thuyt minh n tt nghip

Suy ra nng sut ca my trn l :

Thuyt minh n tt nghip

5.9.2. K thut b tng :

H = 4.h0 = 4.0,53 =0,53 (m)

Xc nh p lc ngang ca b tng ti ln vn khun:

+ q l lc xung ng khi b tng q = 200kg/m2=0,2T/m2

Thuyt minh n tt nghip

Kch thc cc vn khun thi cng b tr:

Hnh I.5.7.3-1: Vn khun s 1, 2 v 5.

Thuyt minh n tt nghip

Tra bng = 0.0513; = 0.0138.

ng sut php ln nht trong thp bn vn khun:

Vy tho mn iu kin cng .

- Ptcmax= q+R = 2+25*0.7 = 19,5(KN/m2)

Vy iu kin vng c tho mn.

Hnh I.5.7.3-3: S sn tng cng ng

SVTH: Nguyn Th Nh Lp 27X3B

Thuyt minh n tt nghip

M max = q. = 12,675. .0,125.0,5 = 0,396(kNm )

Thp sn tng cng L75*75*5(mm) c: Jx = 406250(mm4)

Thp sn tng cng L75755(mm) c: Jx = 406250(mm4)

Thp sn tng cng L75755(mm) c:

Thp sn tng cng L75755(mm) c: Jx = 406250(mm4) ;

- Chn thp tm vn khun dy 5mm, thp sn tng cng L75755(mm). Vn

Thp sn tng cng L75755(mm) c: Jx = 406250(mm4)