I.

TI LIU THIT K
I.1.Ti liu cng trnh
S hiu

Ct

I2II5a

1400x1400

N
(kN)
28607,56

Mx
(kNm)
892,5

My
(kNm)
493,94

Qx
(kN)
37,12

Qy
(kN)
111,25

* Ti trng sn tng hm:

- Din tch chu ti l 8,4mx8,1m
- Chiu dy sn : = 300mm = 0,3 m
- Tnh ti tnh ton l : N1 = 1,1.15.0,3.8,4.8,1=336,798 (kN)
- Hot ti tiu chun : p = 500kg/m2
- Hot ti tnh ton l : N2 = 1,3.5.8,4.8,1 = 442,26 (kN).
* Ti trng tnh ton: Ntt = N + N1+ N2 = 28607,56 + 336,798 + 442,26 = 29386,62( kN)
Mx = 892,5 (kNm) , My = 493,94 (kNm), Qx = 37,12 (kN) , Qy = 111,25 (kN) .
* Ti trng tiu chun : Khng c t hp ti tiu chun nn s liu ti trng ti chn ct
c th ly c nh sau : Ntc = N/n , Mxtc = Mx/n , Mytc = My/n ,Qxtc = Qx/n , Qytc = Qy/n
(n h s vt ti : n = (1,1 1,2). Chn n = 1,15 )
Ntc = 25553,58(kN) ; Mxtc = 776,09(kNm) ; Mytc = 429,51(kNm)
Qxtc = 32,28 (kN)

; Qytc = 96,74 (kN)

I.2.Ti liu v a cht

Lp t
1
2
3
4
5
6

S hiu
t lp
41
5
29
70
Cui si rt cht N>100,
E0=500kg/cm2,g=8 kg/cm2

Chiu dy (m)
1,6
8,4
16
6
11,5
V cng

* Lp 1 : t lp , dy 1,6(m)
* Lp 2 : S hiu 41 , dy 8,4 (m) c cc ch tiu c l sau :
Wnh
%

Wd
%

W
T/m3

%
36,5 38,6 24,8 1,78 2,65 6040

Kt qu TN nn p e ng
qc
vi P (KPa)
N
(MPa)
50
100
150
200
0,984 0,946 0,918 0,898 0,41 3

c
kg/cm2
0,09

T ta c :
- H s rng t nhin : e0

n 1 W

2,65.1.(1 0.365)
1 1,032
1,78

- Kt qu nn : H s nn ln trong khong p lc 100 200 kPa

a12

0,946 0,918
2,8.104 1/ kPa)
200 100

- Ch s do : A = Wnh Wd = 38,6 24,8 = 13,8

- st : B

W Wd 36,5 24,8

0,848 .
A
13,8

- Tr s N = 3 , = 6040 t st pha nho

- M un bin dng : qc = 0,41 MPa = 41 T/m2 E0 = . qc = 4.41 = 164 T/m2 .
* Lp 3 : S hiu 5 , dy 16 (m) c cc ch tiu c l sau :
Thnh phn ht (%) tng ng vi cc c ht
0,5
0,25
0,05 0,01 0,002
0,1
<

1 2

0,002
0,25
0,05 0,01
1
0,5
0,1
6
8,5
18
35,5
15
7,5
6
3,5

W
%

qc
MPa

18,5

2,63

16

- C ht d 0,5 mm chim 14,5 % ; d >0,25 mm chim 32,5% ; d > 0,1 mm chim

68%.
- Ta thy hm lng c ht ln hn 0,1 mm di 75 % lp 3 l lp ct bt .

- Sc khng xuyn qc = 6 MPa = 600 T/m2 lp 3 l lp ct bt trng thi cht va

=350 , e0 = 0,65.
- Dung trng t nhin :

n 1 0,01W 2,63.1. 1 0,185

1,89 T / m3
e0 1
0,65 1

- M un bin dng : qc = 600 T/m2 E0 = . qc = 2.600 = 1200 T/m2 (Chn =2).

* Lp 4 : S hiu 29 , dy 6 (m) c cc ch tiu c l sau :

Thnh phn ht (%) tng ng vi cc c ht

5-2
2 -1
1 0,5
0,5 - 0,25 0,25 - 0,1
20
27
23
21
9

W
%
14

2,63

qc
MPa
16

N
30

- Ta thy hm lng c ht ln hn 0,5 mm chim 70% > 50 %, vy lp 4 l lp ct

ht th.
- Sc khng xuyn qc = 16 MPa = 1600 T/m2 ct thuc trng thi cht
=400 , e0 = 0,55.
- Dung trng t nhin :

n 1 0,01W 2,63.1. 1 0,14

1,93 T / m3
e0 1
0,55 1

- M un bin dng : : qc = 1600 T/m2 E0 = . qc = 2.1600 = 3200 T/m2 (Chn =2).

* Lp 5 : S hiu 70 , dy 11,5 (m) c cc ch tiu c l sau :

Wnh
%

Wd
%

W
T/m3

%
30,8 50,3 22,5 1,88 2,73 11055

c
kg/cm2
0,18

Kt qu TN nn p e ng vi
qc
P (KPa)
N
MPa
100
200
300
400
0,876 0,845 0,818 0,794 1,93 8

T ta c :
- H s rng t nhin : e0

n 1 W

2,73.1.(1 0.308)
1 0,899
1,88

- Kt qu nn : H s nn ln trng khong p lc 200 400 kPa

a12

0,846 0,794
2,55.104 1/ kPa)
400 200

- Ch s do : A = Wnh Wd = 50,3 22,5 = 27,8 .

- st : B

W Wd 30,8 22,8

0, 288
A
27,8

- Tr s N = 8 , = 11055 t st pha ,do mm

- M un bin dng : qc = 1,93 MPa = 193 T/m2 E0 = . qc = 4.193 = 772 T/m2 .
* Lp 6 : Cui si rt cht N >100, E0=500kg/cm2,g=8 kg/cm2 ,chiu dy v cng.
Ta c kt qu tr a cht nh sau :

I.3.Tiu chun xy dng

ln cho php i vi nh khung Sgh = 8 (cm) & chnh ln tng i cho php
S / L 0, 2% ( Tra ph lc 28, bi ging nn mng TS Nguyn nh Tin )

II. XUT PHNG N

- Cng trnh ch ti trng rt ln.
- t nn gm 4 lp :
+ Lp 1 : t lp
+ Lp 2 : st nho, dy 8,4 (m).
+ Lp 3 : Ct bt cht va,dy 16 (m).

+ Lp 4 : Ct ht th cht va,dy 6 (m).

+ Lp 5 : st pha, do mm, dy 11,5 (m).
+ Lp 6 : Cui si rt cht, dy v cng .
- Chn gii php mng : Chn mng cc i thp
+ Phng n 1: Dng cc BTCT 35x35 cm ,i t vo lp 2, mi cc h su xung
lp 4 khong 3 4 m.Thi cng bng phng php ng p
+ Phng n 2 : Dng cc BTCT 45x45 i t vo lp 2.Cc h bng phng php
ng vo lp 4 khong 3 4m.
+ Phng n 3 : Dng cc khoan nhi ng knh 1m, i t vo lp 2.Cc c
ngm vo lp t 6 khong 3 - 4m. Phng n ny n nh cao.
Chn phng n 3
III.PHNG PHP THI CNG V VT LIU MNG
i cc :
+ B tng : 300 # c Rn = 1300T/m2

; Rk = 10T/m2

+ Ct thp : thp chu lc trong i l thp loi AII c Ra = 28000T/m2

+ Lp lt i : b tng ngho 100 # dy 10 cm.
+ i lin kt ngom vi ct v cc.Thp ca cc neo trong i 20d ( y chn
50cm ) v u cc trong i 30cm
Cc khoan nhi :
+ B tng : 300# Rn = 1300T/m2
+ Ct thp : thp chu lc AII , ai - AI.
+ Cc chi tit cu to xem bn v.
IV.CHIU SU T MNG Hm
Tnh hmin chiu su chn mng yu cu nh nht :

 2Q
6, 67 2.(3, 712 11, 25)

hmin 0,7.tg 450 .

0,7tg 450
1,58(m)

2 dn .b
2
0, 78.6

Trong : Q = Qx + Qy = 14,962 T

dn 1,78 1 0,78 T / m2

b: b rng i ch s b b = 6 m

, :gc ma st trong = 6040

Chn hm = 2,5m > hmin = 1,58(m)

V. CHN CC C TRNG CA MNG CC

V.I.Kch thc cc.
- Tit din cc D = 1,2 m.
- Tng chiu di cc(cha k mi cc):Lc=(1,6+8,4+16+6+11,5+2,2)32,5+0,8=41 m.
- Chiu di cc tnh ton ( cha k mi cc ) : lc = 40,2(m).
V.II.Tnh ton ct thp cho cc.
- Vi cc khoan nhi : 0, 4% 0,65% .Ta chn = 0,6 %
- Ta c: Din tch ct thp l As Ab 0,006.3,14.602 67,824 cm2
Chn As = 15 25 = 73,63 (cm2) > 67,8 (cm2).

VI.TNH SC CHU TI CA CC.

VI.1.Sc chu ti theo vt liu.
1.BTCT :

Q . Rn A Ra .As
VL
b

Trong : =1 - h s iu kin lm vic

As , Ab Din tch ct thp v b tng : As = 73,63 cm2
Ab = 3,14.0,62 73,63.10-4 = 1,123 m2.

QVL 1. 1300.1,123 28000.73,63.104 1666(T ) .

2.Theo kinh nghim:

Qu Ru A Ran.As
b

 Rc 300
2
4,5 4,5 66,66 daN / cm
Trong : Ru
60 daN / cm2

Chn Ru = 60 daN/m2

( Ru cng tnh ton ca b tng cc nhi, cc b tng trong dung dch

Bentonite)
Rc 2600
2
1,5 1,5 1733 daN / cm
Ran
2200 daN / cm2

Chn Ran = 1733 daN/cm2

( Ran cng tnh ton ca ct thp )

QVL 600.1,123 17330.73,63.104 801, 4(T ) .

VI.2.Tnh sc chu ti ca cc theo ch tiu c l (PLA)

- Ta c:

Qtc m mR q p Fc u m f f sili

- Trong : m h s lm vic ca cc trong t

m =1

mR h s lm vic ca t mi cc mR = 1
mf h s lm vic ca t bn thn cc

mf = 1

qp sc chng ca t ti mi cc qp = 15000kN/m2 vi h = 45,7 m.

Fc din tch tit din ngang thn cc
u chu vi tit din ngang thn cc

Fc = 1,131 m2
u = 3,77 m

fsi ma st bn thn cc
li chiu di cc trong lp t th i
Lp t
2
3
4
5
6

Loi t
su trung bnh hi (m) li (m) fsi (kN/m2)
St pha, nho, B=0,848
7,75
8,4
7,52
Ct bt
18
16
73,4
Ct ht th
29
6
91,6
St pha,do mm,B = 0,228
37,75
11,5
91,6
Cui si
44,6
2,2
100

Qtc 1. 1.15000.1,131 3, 77.8, 4.7,52 73, 4.16 91, 6.6 91, 6.11,5 100.2, 2
28616(kN )

- Khi :

Qa

Qtc 28616

17885 kN 1788,5 T
K tc
1, 6

VI.3 Sc chu ti ca cc theo SPT CT Meyerhof

- Ta c :

Qu K NAp K N As
1
2 tb

- Trong : N ch s SPT trung bnh trong khong 1d di mi cc v 4d trn mi

cc : N = 8
Ap din tch tit din mi cc : Ap = 1,131m2
Ntb ch c SPT trung bnh dc thn cc trong phm vi t ri:
Ntb = (30 + 16)/2 = 23
As din tch mt bn cc trong phm vi lp t ri :
As = 3,77.1.22 = 82,94 m2
K1,K2 h s , K1 = 120 , K2 = 1 : cho cc khoan nhi
Qu 120.8.1,131 1.23.82,94 2993,38(T )
Qtc

Qu 2993,38

1197,35(T )
Kd
2,5

Qa

Qtc 1197,35

798 T
k
1,5