Bin php thi cng cng trnh t mng n hon thin - Din n kin trc

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Bin php thi cng cng trnh t mng n hon thin

15-07-2009, 10:33 AM

iu Chnh

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Tranthinh118
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Bin php thi cng cng trnh t mng n hon thin

I. Cng tc chun b a. nhn mt bng cng trnh, ct mc cng trnh (c bn v v d ton nh km theo cng trnh), cos cao cng trnh ( phn ny ti s ni r hn vi l phn quan trng). b. dn dp mt bng ( c, cy, cc vt dng.....), ng ln tri b vt t v cng nhn ngh li cng trnh, trng hp nh dn dng hai bn l vch nh th sn trc tim ct vo hai vch nh mn lm chun, trng hp cng trnh rng hn th ng gabarie lm tim chun cho bc ct. c. ly gc chun cho nh chun b xy dng thng ta p dng bnh phng hai cnh huyn nhn cho cnh cn li ( khng bit ng khng na) thng thng th vy: - ly mt cnh nh lm chun sau ging dy nh theo phng trc dc ca nh ti hai im ny ng gabarie sn, tip theo ging dy nh theo trc ngang nh bt u ly gc vung nh theo cch sau: mt trc ta ly chiu di ca thc o l 1,9m;3,1m v trc kia ta ly chiu di l: 2,5m;4,1m v ging cho hai im li ta c cc kch thc sau : 3m;5m ( thng thng ly gc ta phi b bt 10cm ca thc bi v 10cm u ca thc khng chnh xc nhiu) - tip theo l ly trc ngang, dc ca cng trnh theo hai phng ly gc t ta ng gabarie vo cc v tr, sau ny hon thin ta cng cn ti n. Huy ng thit b phc v thi cng: +Cng tc thi cng t: Thi cng c gii kt hp th cng. D kin huy ng xe my cc loi sau: Xe o bnh hi hiu SAMSUNG, SOLAR (KOREA). Xe xc t hiu KOMATSU. My bm nc. My m bn, m di. +Cng tc b tng: Dng b tng ti, c ch t nh my sn xut b tng n khi gi in t hng, loi xe b tng c dung tch 6m3. My m di, bn, my ct un st, khoan. My lm mt b tng.

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12/05/2012 1:18 PM

Bin php thi cng cng trnh t mng n hon thin - Din n kin trc

http://www.diendankientruc.com/vbb/showthread.php?t=3613

+ Cng tc coffa ct thp: S dng cc thit b sau: H thng coffa g kt hp coffa thp nh hnh. Dng puli cu lp . My ct, un ct thp. My hn in. My ca khoan (BOSCH). Thit b cm tay (bt vt, bn inh) bng hi v bng in. Vn khun v ging chng phi m bo: n nh khng bin hnh, cng v bn. Chu c trng lc v p lc mt bn ca b tng mi cng nh cc lc xut hin trong qu trnh thi cng. m bo kch thc v hnh dng chnh xc, m bo ng v tr so vi cc b phn ca cng trnh ang thc hin. + Cng tc hon thin: My trn va. My Nivo. My ca, mi hiu BOSCH. My phun sn. My ct gch (kh, nc) hiu HITACHI. My nh bng nn. +Cng tc mc, vn khun g: My lin hp. My bo tay. My ca tay. + Cng tc in nc: Khoan in cm tay, my o in tr t. +Thit b trc c, kim tra cht lng cng trnh: Thit b th nghim ti hin trng. B dng c kim tra st b tng. Dng c o m ca ct. Thng hay vt liu khc ct gi cc mu ct liu, cement. ng o 100ml, nhit k. 1 my kinh v Leica TC600 (Thy S), 1 my kinh v NIKON (Nht), 1 my thy bnh LeiCa 820 (Thy S), my thy chun, sng bn b tng. Khun ly mu b tng theo tiu chun. Thit b kim tra cng thp, b tng, mc va ti phng th nghim. 1. Cng tc chun b thi cng: i n gia on thi cng ca cng trnh th vic chun b cc s liu v k thut, x hi l mt cng tc rt quan trng, n nh hng trc tip n tin , cht lng v i sng ca cn b, cng nhn thi cng cng trng sau ny. + Cc cng vic cn chun b: Mt ct a cht cng trnh, tnh cht c l ca cc lp t, ca nn v a cht thy vn. Kh nng vn chuyn thit b my mc c gii n cng trng sao cho an ton v kinh t nht. Cc ngun vt t cung cp cho cng trnh. Ngun in nc phc v cho thi cng v phc v cho sinh hot ca cn b, cng nhn thi cng cng trnh. Nhng qui nh chung ni cng trnh xy dng. Chun b h s php l: Sau khi c thng bo trng thu s tin hnh ngay cc th tc php l: + Thng tho i n k kt hp ng kinh t giao nhn thu xy lp. + Nhn bn giao mt bng, ct mc, cao chun. + Lin h vi chnh quyn a phng lm th tc cn thit a cng nhn, thit b thi cng, vt t n cng trng. Mt khc, kt hp vi a phng trong cng tc bo v, phng chng chy n v v sinh mi trng. + K kt cc hp ng kinh t, hp ng mua bn cung cp vt t v nhanh chng tp kt ti cng trng. Nghin cu k h s: Nghin cu li ton b bn v thit k k thut. So snh cc bin php t chc thi cng sao cho tit kim thi gian v t hiu qu, m bo cht lng cng trnh hp l nht v tin hnh lm bng tin thi cng chi tit tng hng mc cng trnh c th, b tr cn b, cng nhn ph hp thi cng lin tc. Cng trong thi gian ny chng ta s chun b k kt cc hp ng cung cp vt t thit b cn thit. 2. Mt bng t chc thi cng: - Mt bng cng trnh nm trn ng nh Phong Ph, do vt liu, my mc thit b c

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Bin php thi cng cng trnh t mng n hon thin - Din n kin trc

http://www.diendankientruc.com/vbb/showthread.php?t=3613

vn chuyn ch yu trn tuyn ng ny. - Hin ti xung quanh khu vc mt xy dng cha cao, xung quanh c ng trnh tng i trng v c ng giao thng ni b i ngang cng trnh. - Cc cng tc gia cng lp dng nh thp, vn khun c thc hin ngay cnh cng trng. Tn dng phn t trng ca cng trnh. - Cc bi cha vt liu st thp nm gc cng trnh, coffa g, coffa nha c phn theo chng loi ring cha tng bi ring bit. - Ngun in phc v thi cng cho cng trnh c s dng t trm c lp t trn cng trnh. - Ngun nc phc v thi cng cng trnh s dng ngun nc hin c a phng. 3. S t chc thi cng: - S t chc thi cng c b tr ph hp vi c im cng trnh trnh ca cn b nhm m bo cho cng trnh thi cng ng tin , t cht lng. - S t chc hin trng thi cng gm 3 b phn: + B phn ch huy chung ti tr s. B phn ch huy ti cng trnh. B phn thi cng trc tip. Mi quan h gia tr s chnh v vic qun l ti cng trng: B phn ch huy ti tr s v s ch huy ti hin trng thng xuyn ch o, bn bc, trao i t chc thi cng ti cng trng bng cc bui hp giao ban hng tun ti hin trng. Cc phng ban ti tr s chnh thng xuyn kim tra v gip ban ch huy cng trng gii quyt mi vng mc v khi lng, vt t, my mc, thit b. Vai tr ca ban ch huy cng trng: + T chc ti cng trng bao gm : 01 ch huy trng cng trnh v 01 ch huy ph ti cng trnh, ch huy trng l ngi trc tip iu hnh thi cng chung ti hin trng v ch huy ph l ngi thay th khi ch huy trng vng mt. + Ban ch huy cng trng ton quyn gii quyt mi vn trn cng trng v chu trch nhim trc Cng ty v mi quyt nh ca mnh. Cc trng b phn phi chu trch nhim trc ban ch huy cng trng v mi vn ca bp hn mnh ph trch v nhn lnh trc tip t ban ch huy cng trng +Ban ch huy cng trng ca cng ty c giao ton quyn qun l, gii quyt mi vn lin quan n cng tc v sinh mi trng v thc hin cc th tc php l vi cc c quan chnh quyn s ti, vi ban qun l bn A v vi ngi lao ng. +Ban ch huy cng trng lp ra cc bin php bo m v sinh mi trng ni thi cng v khu vc ln cn, nh bin php che chn, chng bi, chng khi, chng n, gy nhim, s dng my mc, thit b ph hp, tun theo cc qui nh ca Nh nc v ch s ting n, khi +Ban ch huy cng trng s t chc cho mt nhm lao ng phc v cho cng tc v sinh mi trng. B phn ny s trc tip thc hin cc cng vic nh qut dn v sinh cng trng v khu vc ln cn, ti nc chng bi, thu gom rc trong thi cng +Ban ch huy cng trng c nhim v gio dc thc chp hnh cc qui nh v v sinh, bo v mi trng cho lc lng cn b, nhn vin, cng nhn tham gia ti cng trng thng qua cc hot ng sinh hot, lao ng hng ngy, cc cuc hp giao ban gia ban ch huy vi i trng thi cng. Vai tr gim st k thut ti cng trng: + B phn gim st k thut c chuyn mn v trnh nghip v ca cng ty c thnh lp v hot ng rt c hiu qu trong vic qun l, kim tra cht lng sn phm xy dng. B phn gim st k thut ny c b tr ngay ti hin trng t khi cng trnh bt u thi cng. + B phn ny c quyn v trch nhim kim tra cht lng vt liu, cht lng bn thnh phm, cht lng thi cng cng trnh theo ng quy trnh th nghim kim tra. Mi cng tc u c b phn ny kim tra, nghim thu trc khi mi gim st k thut nghim thu. B phn ny c quyn t chi mi vt liu khng t yu cu v cht lng chng loi. Cc b phn xy dng cng trnh: + Cc b phn phc v: k thut ca cc n v thi cng, vt t, hnh chnh, an ton lao ng, trc t, kho c iu hnh trc tip bi ch huy trng v ch huy ph cng trnh. + Cc i thi cng gm: i ct thp, i coffa, i b tng, i hon thin, i in, i nc, i phc v thi cng trc tip ti cng trng c lnh o bi nhng k s giu kinh nghim chu trch nhim t chc thi cng theo chc nng c giao ca i di s ch huy trc tip ca ch huy trng cng trnh.
Thay i ni dung bi: KtsDzi, 18-07-2009 lc 02:09 AM L do: sa li chnh t tiu

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Bin php thi cng cng trnh t mng n hon thin - Din n kin trc

http://www.diendankientruc.com/vbb/showthread.php?t=3613

Danh sch cc bc Kin cng nht tr Cm n bi vit tt ca Kin :

15-07-2009, 10:35 AM

kiendumuc68 (21-04-2011), KimLam (28-05-2010), quankkt (15-12-2010), thanhtb (08-08-2011), ttdatct (01-06-2011), viet5959 (06-01-2010), vuducthuanct39 (02-02-2012)
Post #2

Tranthinh118
Guest Bi vit: n/a

4. Cng tc trc c: + nh v cng trnh xy dng trong phm vi khu t: * Cng trnh l nh chung c cho cc s. S lin quan gia cc cu kin cc b phn rt cht ch nn cng tc trc c cc k quan trng. Cng tc trc c gip vic thi cng c chnh xc v mt kch thc ca cng trnh, m bo thng ng, nm ngang ca kt cu, xc nh ng v tr cu kin, h thng k thutn loi tr n mc ti thiu cc sai s v tim ct, v tr trong thi cng. *Cn c theo cc mc bn giao ca n v thit k. Da vo cc li trc chun trn mt bng neo vo cc vt c nh. Cc mc ny c bo qun gm tt c cc cng vic xc nh, cao cho tng hng mc, cc chi tit thi cng, t vic lp t coffa cho n cc cng tc hon thin thc hin giai on cui cng trnh. + Lp li trc to trc c: * Lui trc c c lp da vo cc trc ca cng trnh theo thit k. y l cng tc quan trng, m bo cng trnh c b tr, kch thc v thng ng. Cc li trc ca tng trn c lp trn c s li xut pht t tng trt, cc im ny c chuyn ln cc tng trn theo phng php chuyn thng ng. + Chuyn cao ln tng bng thc thp o trc tip theo mp tng, mp ct vi sai lch l 3mm, s dng my thy bnh t ng trong thi cng thng nht v thun li cho vic thi cng cc cu kin, chi tit trn tng cao c dch +1000 so vi cao hon thin c nh li bng sn ti tng, vch, ct. + Lp li quan st: + Cc bc ca cng tc trc c v cc yu cu k thut s c cng ty tun th theo qui nh tiu chun Vit Nam 3972-85 c th nh sau: khi nhn c tim mc ca ch u t, s xc nh tim mc trn mt bng. V tr cc tim mc c bo v bng cch b tng c ro chn m bo khng b m, b mt trong qu trnh thi cng. + Li khng ch thi cng c b tr thun tin theo cc trc trn bn v m bo cho vic thi cng c bo v lu di m bo chnh xc cao. + Cc mc o ln c b tr khong cch m bo n nh v bo v trong sut qu trnh thi cng. Khong cch cc mc quan trc ln s c thc hin mt tun trn mt ln c ch n im gia ti nh thm sn, xong phn xy cc bo co kt qu quan trc s c thc hin dng biu v hon thnh ngay trong ngy . Bo co c lp thnh 02 b gm cc thng tin sau: + Thi gian quan trc. + Tn ngi thc hin quan trc v ghi s liu. + L lch thit b o. + Mt bng v tr cc quan trc. + Cc s liu sau khi quan trc ti cc mc. + Cc ghi ch (nu c) ca nhn vin o c. + Ch k ca ngi thc hin quan trc, i din n v thi cng, BQLDA. Ton b kt qu s c trnh cho T vn gim st v lu gi trong h s nghim thu cc giai on thi cng, hon thnh cng trnh. + Cng ty s tin hnh trc c mt cch h thng, kt hp cht ch ng b vi tin thi cng. Cng tc o c c tin hnh thng xuyn trn cng trng, bao gm tt c cc cng vic xc nh v tr, cao cho cc hng mc, cc chi tit thi cng, t vic lp t coffa cho n cc cng vic hon thin thc hin giai on cui cng trnh. + Dng c quan trc gm cc my thuc ti sn cng ty. Tt c u trong tnh trng hot ng tt c th gm: + My kinh v theo 10B ca c. + My thy bnh ca c. PHN MNG + Do cng trnh l chung c nn phn mng cn phi c tnh ton k cn thn trn c s nghin cu nhng ti liu lin quan v a cht ca t v sc chu ti cng trnh. + Qua tnh ton, nghin cu s liu cng trnh a ra gii php mng b tng ct thp cho cng trnh l mt phng n hp l. + Mng b tng ct thp c gia cng thp, ngay ti cng trng.

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Bin php thi cng cng trnh t mng n hon thin - Din n kin trc

http://www.diendankientruc.com/vbb/showthread.php?t=3613

+ Mng c ch to gm hai loi mng bng v mng n. Vn khun b tng mng dng vn khun g gia cng v lp dng. + V tr cc mng c xc nh v trnh by trn bn v c nh du trn mt bng cng trnh. + trnh lu lng nc ngm, tri ma lm cn tr qu trnh thi cng nn b tr nhng mng nh,h thu nc, my bm quanh chu vi h mng thot nc lm sch h mng. + o mng tng khu vc ca tng khi thnh mt h mng chung. Sau khi o t xong s tin hnh m nn y mng v b tng lt mng. + Cu to mng gm hai phn i mng v mng. Theo cu to trn phn khi mng thnh 02 t thi cng: t 1: thi cng b tng mng: + b tng lt mng 4x6, mc 100, dy 100, rng hn mng theo mi phng l 100. + bng th cng, dng m bn k, xc nh tim mng. + Thp dng lm v mng l thp 12a150 c buc thnh li sn ngoi, khi b tng mng th em vo lp t. + Mi ni gia thp c mng v thp v mng phi m bo 30d. Buc cc vin k vo ct thp theo yu cu lp bo v. + Cn chnh ct thp theo tim mng v c nh. + Lm thp i mng, mng. + Lp v hiu chnh ct thp i mng, mng. + Lp vn thnh mng, i mng, mng. + b tng i mng mng. + b tng mng mc # 250. + Lm v sinh lp ct thp, coffa v phn b tng lt mng. + B tng c trn bng my trn qu l. + Tin hnh b tng bng th cng n y king. + Dng m di m k b tng. - Bo dng b tng mng sau khi . + Tin hnh bo dng sau khi 1 bui. + Cho ngi ti nc ngy 4 ln trong mt tun. + Ph kn mt mng bng bao ti m bo m cho mng. + Tho d vn khun mng. + Sau khi b tng 01 ngy, tin hnh tho vn khun mng v c mng. Tho vn khun theo ng yu cu k thut trnh lm st m cu kin. t 2: Cng tc dm ging mng: Dm ging mng BTCT mc 200, c cc tit din sau: DK1(200 x 500); DK1a(200 x 300); DK2(200 x 300); DK3(100 x 300). + Gia cng lp dng ct thp + Ct dc v ct ai c gia cng xng theo kch thc thit k. + Thp c buc thnh khung v lp vo v tr. + Buc cc vin k dy 30mm vo ct thp m bo chiu dy lp b tng bo v ct thp. + Gia cng lp dng vn khun g. + Vn khun c gia cng v ng thnh hp tp kt li. + t vn khun vo v tr v iu chnh cho ng v tr thit k. + Sau khi iu chnh xong c nh vn khun bng cy g 3x5. + b tng mc 200. + Lm v sinh vn khun, ct thp. + Tin hnh nghim thu vn khun v ct thp dm ging mng. + Tin hnh trn v b tng. + m k bng m di. + Tho d vn khun + Sau khi b tng c 01 ngy tin hnh tho vn khun dm ging mng. + Tho vn khun theo ng yu cu k thut trnh lm st m cu kin. II. Thi cng a. o t mng cng trnh: Trong phn ny ta cn chun b nhng th nh sau: my o, xe vn chuyn t, cng nhn..... Trong phn ny ti xin nhc n cos cao cng trnh, theo ti khi i thi cng th ti c mt s kinh nghim nh sau: - nu cos cng trnh cao hn mt ng t nhin 0,45m th ta nn chn v tr ngay mp ng ( gi l b va) l cos -1,450 v dn ng nc hoc bn thu bnh vo n chn cng trnh l cos +1,000 t ta ly cos chun thi cng o t v chiu cao ca cng trnh.

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Bin php thi cng cng trnh t mng n hon thin - Din n kin trc

http://www.diendankientruc.com/vbb/showthread.php?t=3613

Trong phn trc ti gii thiu n Cos cng trnh nh th no ri hm nay tip theo l phn o t mng, hm t hoi, b cha chy..... Phn ny ty theo a th ca mi cng trnh m theo phng php ca mi k s cng trnh tnh ton lm sao mi tn tht nh nhn cng, vt t, ca my phi theo kp. Cn ch khi thi cng nh lin k cn phi c cc c gia c hai bn mng lin k m bo khng gy ln st mng nh k bn (phi i hu ta mt lm nha) phng php ny ti thng dng l dng vn thp nh hnh ng xung nn mng trc khi o t, sau mi thi cng o t. Trong cng tc o t ny ta nn kt hp lm mt s vic nh sn xut lp dng st mng, st c ct, st king. Trong phn sn xut lp dng thp cc bn nn ch tnh ton cn thn bi v ch sai mt t l i tong cy st khng lm n g c (b ri nn c kinh nghim) phn st ai th tnh ton cho ng vi tng s ai ct, dm v d: Ct c tit din l 200 x 300 khong cch bc ai l a 200 fi 6 th ta tnh ton nh sau: 200 x 300 = 1000cm => ct thp ai fi 6 l 150 x 250 = 800cm, bi v mnh phi tr lp b tng sau khi mi mt bn l 2,5cm, sau khi ta c chiu di ct mt cy thp ai fi 6 ta nhn s ai ln ri cho cng nhn ct ai, ch phi vit ln bng cho cng nhn lm ng, v phn thp cu to (thp gn) th cn ch hn i vi c ct tnh ton sao cho khi b tng king xong th phi d theo D ca thp v d thp gn fi 18 x 30D =540 th ta phi cha st l 600cm t mp trn ca king sau ny ta cn ni thp ct ln sn na, v phn st dm th cn ch im ni st ti nhp th 1/4l nhp, ti gi th 2/3l nhp. Phn B Tng Trc khi sang phn b tng ti xin ni thm phn lp dng ct thp dm (), st ct, v st sn, th n phn coffa (vn khun), trong phn vn khun ta nn ch chn vn khun ng chng loi th trng hin nay c rt nhiu loi vn khun cho bn la chn ( vn p xi hai nc dt, vn khun nha xi vnh vin tin nhiu, vn khun thp xi tt nhng hay b cong vnh do va p) ty theo mi cng trnh m k s trng cng trnh la chn, cng trng ti hay la chn vn khun loi vn p (hnh con rng) loi ny c mt c im l nh d vn chuyn c th ct ni vo u ct hay u c, c nhiu loi cho bn la chn 20cm x 4m; 25cm x 4m;30cm x 4m..... vn sn th ti xi loi bng st 1m x 1m; 50cm x 1m.... cy gng th xi loi 5 x 5... v xi gin do chng cho sn (cn gi l gin treo) ci ny ngi Nam hay thi cng nht d lm m d cht cng nhiu... s b qua v coffa n phn b tng cho ct, dm, sn thng thng b tng cho ct th c mc (#) b tng cao bng sn, dm cc loi dm lanh t, vng cng vy phng php b tng bng tay c tnh nh sau: b tng #200 c cng thc tnh nh sau : nh mc vt t thao tiu chun 1,48 m3 ct, 1, 95 m3 , 0,7 xi mng, cn cng trng th c tnh nh sau cng thc : 4 ct, 6 , 1 bao xi, ci ny c phn tch nh sau: 4 ct c ngha l 4 thng B ct. THI CNG P T TN NN t c vn chuyn t im n v tr gn mt bng mng. Lm sn cng tc i qua h ging mng. Dng xe ra vn chuyn lp h mng t ngoi vo trong. Ti nc m k. PHN KHUNG I. CNG TC COFFA + Cng tc coffa l mt trong nhng khu quan trng quyt nh n cht lng b tng, hnh dng v kch thc ca kt cu. Coffa s dng cho cc cng tc phn thn l coffa thp v coffa g, coffa c phn loi v tp kt ring ti cc bi trn cng trng. Trc khi a vo s dng coffa c v sinh sch s v ph ln mt lp chng dnh. i vi coffa g cn ht sc cn thn trong ca x trnh lng ph v ch. + Coffa c gia cng, lp dng ngay ti cng trng. + Trc khi tho coffa, bn B mi gim st k thut bn A n nghim thu b mt ca cu kin. COFFA CT. + Coffa c dng l coffa g. + S dng cy chng g trn. ng knh cy chng t 8 10cm. + S dng nhng thanh g 5 x 10cm lm ging ngang v dc. b. COFFA DM, SN + Coffa dm, sn bng g. + Cy chng g trn.

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Bin php thi cng cng trnh t mng n hon thin - Din n kin trc

http://www.diendankientruc.com/vbb/showthread.php?t=3613

+ Cng tc coffa c thc hin nh sau: + Chun b: - Bt mc xc nh v tr coffa. - B tr nhn lc ph hp, thc hin theo ng nhu cu cng vic. - V sinh mt bng ni s lp dng coffa. + Cng tc coffa c thc hin nh sau: Cn b k thut trc tip ch o cho cc t trng, ch chuyn mn thc hin cng tc coffa, m bo tht chnh xc theo yu cu k thut. Trnh tnh trng lp dng xong coffa phi tho d dng li do khng ng yu cu k thut. Tin hnh lp dng coffa theo bn v chi tit v ch dn ca cn b k thut. Coffa c lp dng phi vng chc, neo cht vo nhng im c nh, khng cho coffa b x dch bin dng trong qu trnh b tng. V sinh coffa sch sau khi lp dng xong. Cn b k thut phi nghim thu cng tc coffa trc khi tin hnh cng tc tip theo. Coffa phi c ti nc v sinh trc khi b tng. LP DNG COFFA + Bo dng, bo v cng tc coffa. Coffa sau khi c lp dng xong nu cha c b tng th s c bo k trnh b x dch. II. CNG TC CT THP: + Ct thp c gia cng, lp dng ngay ti cng trng, c tin hnh theo tng cng vic, tng khu vc nh b ai, un thp, ct thp, ko thng thp thp c gia cng bng c th cng v bng my. My mc phc v cho cng tc ct thp trn cng trng v c nhiu loi nh my un, my ct, my ko thp + Thp a v cng trnh phi ng yu cu thit k mi c php s dng. Ct thp c dng c hai loi l thp gn v thp trn. Tit din c nhiu loi vi ng knh khc nhau nh 6, 8 ,10, 12 ,14, 16 ,18 vic s dng thp ng loi l tu thuc vo bn v thit k kt cu cng trnh. Khi gia cng thp trn phi b mc cn thp gn th khng b mc. + Ct thp c gia cng l thp ai, thp m, li thp + Ct thp trc khi s dng phi c sa thng, nh sch g thp, c th dng ba p thng hoc dng my un nn thng. Vi thp c ng knh di 20mm th ta c th ct un bng tay v nu ng knh ln hn 20mm th ta phi dng my. + Thp khi ct ra un phi xc nh thm dn di ca n, yu cu: ct thp b un gin ra thm 0,5d khi un gc 450, 1d khi un gc 900, 1,5d khi un gc 1800. on neo ct thp cng trng qui nh l 30d ct thp. Ni ct thp c hai dng l ni hn v ni bng km buc. + Chun b lp thp: B phn gia cng thp s thc hin ng bn v di s hng dn ca cn b k thut. Thp sau khi gia cng s c nh s theo ng chng loi v phn b ti ni cn lp dng. Tin hnh vch mc v tr lp thp. V dinh thp, dn dp mt bng v tr lp thp. Chun b cc ph kin, tp hp sn v tr lp thp nh cc k, km buc ng thi b tr nhn lc ph hp vi yu cu cng vic. + Thc hin cng tc ct thp: Tin hnh lp thp theo bn v kt cu di s hng dn ca cn b k thut. Ct thp sau khi lp dng phi m bo ng kch thc, ng s hiu thit k, ng v tr khong cch ca nhng thanh thp v im ni chiu di cc mi ni. Lu nhng v tr tip gip ca ct vi tng, ct vi lam phi t thp ch lin kt. Nu pht hin ra nhng sai lch so vi bn v thit k cn phi chnh sa li ngay nh lch st, qun hay thiu thp ch. S dng c kch thc theo yu cu m bo dy ca lp b tng bo v theo thit k nhm bo v cho thp chng li s tc ng ca mi trng xung quanh. Coffa phi c lp dng vng chc, khng xy ra tnh trng thp b x lch, chuyn v tr bin dng trong qu trnh m b tng. Sau khi lp dng ct thp xong phi dn v sing sch s, trnh khng tc ng mnh vo cu trc thp lp dng phng thp b x lch. Cn b k thut nghim thu ct thp sua khi lp dng xong khi mi tin hnh cng tc tip theo. Ngoi ra cng trng cn dng thp lm hng ro bo v an ton cho cng nhn lm vic v c hn vo cc cy chng st theo cc phng lm h ging vng chc. Ct thp sau khi lp dng xong, nu cha b tng phi c bo v k trnh vt nng ln gy x lch khng ng theo hnh dng, kch thc, v tr thit k. Trnh cc cht bn nh du m, bi bm dnh vo thp. Ct thp sau khi lp dng xong phi tin hnh

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Bin php thi cng cng trnh t mng n hon thin - Din n kin trc

http://www.diendankientruc.com/vbb/showthread.php?t=3613

b tng cng nhanh cng tt trnh cc iu kin bn ngoi thm nhp lm cho thp b g st. Sn phm b tng sau khi tho coffa nht thit khng c li thp. * Mt s lu trong cng tc ct thp: + Ct thp ct: Do kch thc, tit din ca cng trnh ln nn ct thp ct khng c gia cng sn thnh khung thp m c ni tng thanh vo thp ch ct, sau mi lp dng thp ai v lp to thnh khung ngay ti v tr ct cn t thp. Di chn ct dng hai thanh thp hn cho gc nhau vi cc thanh thp gc ca khung thp c nh v tr ct, on trn mt t th dng thp C mc t hai cnh ca thp ai c bn mt nh vy m ct c nh v chnh xc. + Ct thp dm: c ghp thnh tng thanh theo yu cu kt cu theo nguyn tc ct thp pha trn ca dm ph nm trn ct thp dm chnh v ct thp pha trn ca dm chnh nm trn ct thp sn. Lp dng ct thp dm mp trn vn khun dm v khi lp xong ri mi h xung. + Ct thp sn: Ch t thp bin php (hn vo st sn) sau ny buc dy cp ko ct v chng trt cho cy chng trn sn. t cc k bo m lp bo v sn. II. CNG TC B TNG: Cng nh cng tc vn khun, ct thp th cng tc b tng cng gi vai tr quan trng trong thi cng. B tng s dng phi tun th theo TCVN. B tng c s dng l b tng thng phm c a n cng trnh bng xe trn, c a ln sn bng cu thp v mt xe bm ngang cng sut 80m3/gi d phng. Cht lng cc loi ct liu nh ct, , xi mng, ncthng xuyn c kim nghim theo TCVN. Cc th nghim s c lu gi np trnh ban qun l xt duyt. Bn sao v xi mng s dng trn xi mng s np trnh, trong nu r loi b tng c kim tra phn tch cht lng ti phng th nghim c chc nng c ban qun l chp thun, bo m ph hp vi yu cu s dng ca cng trnh. Cp phi b tng s dng cho cng trnh s c lp v np trnh ban qun l thit k ph duyt. Quy trnh b tng cho tng loi cu kin phi c gim st cht ch m bo t cht lng b tng cao nht. Cc dng c che nng, trnh mt nc nhanh, che ma, m b tng phi lun d phng sn. B tng phi m bo khng b r, khng b phn tng khi m b tng.

Danh sch cc bc Kin cng nht tr Cm n bi vit tt ca Kin :

15-07-2009, 10:36 AM

ducchuan (01-02-2012), KimLam (28-05-2010), quankkt (15-12-2010), vuducthuanct39 (02-02-2012)

Post #3

Tranthinh118
Guest Bi vit: n/a

+ Thc hin cng tc b tng: - Tp hp cc s liu, h s, l lch ca ct liu s dng cho b tng (ct, , xi mng, thp) khi cc s liu c tp hp y , ng yu cu thit k th mi c s dng, thit k cp phi b tng theo yu cu ca kt cu cng trnh. Sau khi c thit k cp phi s ly mu th nghim hnh lp phng 15 x 15 x 15 bo dng mu theo quy trnh k thut sau tin hnh p mu kim tra cng b tng. - Ct thp, coffa phi c nghim thu trc khi b tng, xt n tt c cc lc tc dng (do my mc phc v cho vic b tng gy ra nh m di, ng bm) khi b tng vo thp v coffa phi m bo khng lm sai lch v tr thp hay gy n cho coffa lm cho cu kin b bin dng, sai lch so vi thit k ra. Trc khi phi kim tra k lng, kp thi bt kn cc khe h gia coffa vi nhau trnh tnh trng b tng chy nc bng giy bao thm nc, bng keokim tra cc cc k m bo lp bo v b tng. V sinh sch s phn bn trong v bn ngoi cu kin b tng khng st vt no trong ngoi cu kin v khi ri s khng ly ra c. - Vch ct cao , ct nn ca khi theo yu cu thit k. Chun b mt bng to khong khng thao tc, ng vn chuyn t ni trn n ni sao cho thun li nht, b tng c vn chuyn ti l lin tc khng c gin on nu khng s nh hng n

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Bin php thi cng cng trnh t mng n hon thin - Din n kin trc

http://www.diendankientruc.com/vbb/showthread.php?t=3613

cng cng nh lin kt ca b tng vi kt cu thp. - Chun b cc dng c, thit b b tng nh m b tng, xng xc, x ngnu cao phi chun b gin do nh khi ct trng hp vo ban m phi chun b h thng chiu sng phc v cho cng tc b tng. - B tr lc lng nhn cng, gim st k thut theo yu cu cng vic. + T chc cc nhm thc hin bao gm: - B phn hng dn ch o: gm cn b k thut, i trng i thi cng. B phn ch huy ny phi c mt tc trc khi b tng, kp thi pht hin v x l mi tnh hung xy ra trn cng trng. - Nhm kim tra: Kim tra li coffa, ct thp, km buc trc v trong khi . - Nhm vn chuyn, b tng: b tng c chuyn ti v tr bng bm b tng hoc bng xe ct kt vn chuyn n. - Nhm hon thin b mt b tng: m bo sau khi b mt b tng ng cao thit k nhn phng hoc to dc cho b tng. Trong qu trnh b tng ch phi m di tht k cho b tng phn b u trong kt cu ( s dng m di my). - Vic b tng, hon thin b mt b tng s phi thc hin theo ng yu cu k thut i s ch o ca b phn hng dn. + Mt s lu trong cng tc b tng: - B tng ct: b tng ct dng b tng thng phm c trn sn mang n cng trng bng xe trn. T y b tng c cng nhn xc v th cng tng x b tng vo ct. B tr nhn lc gm ngi xc, ngi vn chuyn, ngi chuyn, ngi m di v ngi b tng. b tng trn ct cao th phi bt gin do. m bo phi hp nhp nhng mi thnh vin thc hin cng vic cho b tng vo ct c lin tc. cao b tng ct phi nh hn 1,5m do , ta phi cha l trn vn khun ct m bo ri ca b tng khi ct. Ch m di k cho b tng phn b u trong ct v trnh r mt b tng. Cc tng trn cao dng cn trc thp phn b b tng ct. - B tng dm, sn: do t im Thnh ph xe b tng ch c th vo ban m v vy cng tc b tng dm, sn c tin hnh vo ban m cho n sng. Dm, sn c ton khi sua khi nghim thu ct thp, ng in m trong sn, cc v tr t ng ncxe b tng c t ngoi cng trnh, c bm ln sn bng vi bm. B tr b tng trn sn gm hai ngi iu chnh vi bm, mt nhm dn b tng ra cho u v m di. b tng ti u th m di ti , b tng t trn cao xung ch su trc sau mi ch cn. Do sn rng nn khi b tng phi to rnh phn chia mt khi b mt ln thnh cc din tch nh hn . Ch b tng t gia ra hai bn. Ngoi ra cn b tng thnh b nc, thnh thang my, cu thang Khi thi cng b tng ct thp phi lm nhiu t, mch ngng gia cc t phi xc nh trc. V tr t mch ngng sao cho ni lc v tr tng i nh v phi vung gc vi phng truyn lc nn ca kt cu: i vi ct th mch ngng t ti v tr tip gip gia u ct vi mt di ca dm, i vi sn nm th t ti chn m ct, i vi dm xin mch ngng t ti chn dm xin, i vi cu trc mch ngng t ti vai cu trc hay pha trn cu trc, i vi dm, sn mch ngng t ngay di chn bn sn, sn khng sn th mch ngng t bt k v tr no min sao song song vi phng cnh ngn, sn c sn th mch ngng t nhp sn nm v pha bn phi. Ch x l mch ngng phi to nhm b mt ca mch ngng. + Bo dng tho d coffa: - Bo dng b tng giai on u s bt u ngay sau khi b mt b tng cng, khng b v v vic bo dng phi tin hnh lin tc trong 12 gi. - B mt b tng phi lun gi m bng cch ti nc ln hoc dng vt liu gi nc ph ln b mt gi cho b tng lun c m. - Ch c tho d coffa khi cng b tng t yu cu theo quy phm thi cng v nghim thu. Khi tho coffa khng c lm chn ng v rung nh hng kt cu b tng. Ngay sau khi tho coffa phi kim tra sa cha tt c cc khuyt tt nh v, nt, n. PHN HON THIN - CNG TC XY: + Do tnh cht cng trnh l dang khung b tng ct thp chu lc nn h tng ch mang tnh cht bao che ch yu, t tham gia chu lc, vt liu c dng khi xy tng l gch. Tuy nhin, cng cn phi tun th ba nguyn tc chnh khi xy gch l:

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Bin php thi cng cng trnh t mng n hon thin - Din n kin trc

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+ Gch xy tng hng phi phng mt, vung gc vi phng ca lc tc dng vo khi xy hoc gc nghing ca lc tc dng vo khi xy v phng vung gc vi khi xy phi <= 170 v khi xy chu nn l chnh. Xy khng c trng mch do cc mch va ng ca lp xy tip gip khng c trng m phi lch nhau t nht chiu di vin gch c v phng ngang cng nh phng dc. Cc mch va xy theo phng ngang v phng dc trong mt lp xy phi vung gc vi nhau, khng c php xy cc vin gch v hnh thang, hnh tam gic gc khi xy. + V vy, i ng cng nhn thc hin vic xy phi lnh ngh, c chia thnh t v phn cng lao ng ph hp vi cc on cng tc trn mt bng. ng thi gia cc th chnh, th chnh vi th ph phi c s phi hp nhp nhng dy chuyn vi nhau m bo cng vic c thc hin mt cch lin tc, nhp nhng khng b ngt qung. + Cng vic xy c tin hnh sau khi h khung b tng ct thp c chnh thnh c mt phn hay ton b v coffa sn, dm, ct, h ging chng c tho d, dn dp h khung tng di th khi y ta c th bt u cng vic xy tng di v c nh th ln cc tng trn. 1. Chun b trc khi xy: ( Chun b vt liu: ( m bo kt dnh tt cho khi xy va xi mng c s dng l hp phn ca xi mng, ct, nc c trn vi nhau theo mt t l thch hp to ra hn hp c cng cao chu c nc v ni m t. ( Do cng trnh l nh chung c nn gch c s dng l gch cht lng cao c cng cao, vung gc thng cnh, khng b nt n c sn xut t t st to khun v em nung, c giy chng nhn ca cc c quan chuyn mn kim nghim do kh nng chng li nh hng ca thi tit cao. Gm gch ng 4 l 80 x 80 x 190 v gch th 40 x 80 x 190. ( S dng xi mng polng holcim mc 200 cn trong thi hn s dng v bo qun trong kho bi ng tiu chun. ( Ct dng l ct sch, mn khng ln tp cht, kch thc ng u, ng yu cu trong cp phi va xy. Nu ct khng sch ta phi tin hnh sn loi b tp cht trong ct. ( Nc sch phi c ly t ngun nc ca khu vc. ( Cp phi va phi c pha trn thch hp, trnh nhng trng hp va non lm gim lin kt hay va gi gy lng ph. Cht lng ca va xy t c kim tra th nghim trong phng v trn hin trng xy dng. ( Chun b xy: Coffa dm, sn, ct v h ging chng c tho ra v dn dp gn gng m bo khng vng trong qu trnh xy, ng thi to ra mt mt bng thun li cho vic vn chuyn vt liu xy n ng ch v b tr vt liu khi xy nh gch, mng h, khi xy ln cao cn phi b tr gin do. Th chnh v th ph u . Dng c xy gm bay, thc, dy nh, bn ch, niv. Xc nh tng xy l loi no 100, 200 hay ln hn xy hp l ng k thut. Xc nh tim mc, v tr xy. Th ph vn chuyn vt liu gch, mng h, gin do li v tr th chnh, sp chng thch hp trn mt bng xy. Nu xy trn tng cao th vt liu c chuyn ln bng puli. 2. Trnh t v cc yu cu k thut khi xy: - Xy t di ln trn, tng chnh xy trc, tng ph xy sau, xung quanh xy trc, trong xy sau. - Nu gch kh phi ti nc m bo gch khng ht nc ca va to lin kt tt khi xy. - B mt tip gip khi xy phi c trt mt lp h du to lin kt gia gch v b mt tip gip nh dm, ct. - m bo cho tng thng v phng th trong qu trnh xy phi ging dy nh v thng xuyn th qu di. - Mch va dao ng t 8 12mm, mch va phi nm ngang phi dy hn mch va dc, bo m mch no va. iu chnh tng va pha va thp nu tng khng ngang phng. - C hai cch xy l 3 dc 1 ngang hay 5 dc 1 ngang. - Ch v tr tip gip gia tng v dm th phi xy xin, xy bng gch inh ng thi cc l trng phi mit h k nhm trnh trng hp nt mp tip gip ca tng vi d . - v tr tip gip ca tng vi mt trn ca cng c x l mt lp h du khong 1cm v xy khong 03 hng gch inh chng nt. - Khi xy ch cha nhng l trng trn tng lp dng ca, lam gi, ng in, ng

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Bin php thi cng cng trnh t mng n hon thin - Din n kin trc

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ncsau ny. - Sau khi khi xy va xong th hn ch cc lc va chm khi xy t cng t t. - Nu xy tip ln tng c th cn phi v sinh ti nc tng c trc khi xy tip. 3. T chc lm vic: - m bo cht lng vt liu nh xi mng, ct, , gch khi a n cng trnh c kim tra nghim thu ngay xem c yu cu ra hay cha (xi mng, gch, ng loi ng mc), nu cha thp hi thay i ngay. V sau khi khi xy hon chnh cng phi kim tra nghim thu ln na cho n khi cng trnh hon tt. Cng vic ny do ch huy trng phi hp vi nhng k s khc trn cng trng m trch. Hn hp va phi c pha trn ng tiu chun c kim tra cht bng cch ly mu th nghim ngay ti cng trng sau khi pha trn xong v do, st, ng u ca va xy. - Cc t i thc hin cng tc xy c th l ca cng ty hoc ngoi c tnh chuyn nghip c t chc lm vic xy chuyn. Mi t xy ng u l mt trng nhm, iu hnh cc thnh vin khc trong t xy, chu trch nhim v khu vc mnh xy. T trng xy phi xc nh s b s lng cng nhn mnh c sn tm ra bin php phn t phn on hp l, khi lng trong cc phn t phn on phi xp x bng nhau trnh gy bin ng v nhn lc v m bo cho xy khng b gin on na chng. - Ngi th tuyt i phi chp hnh cc bin php an ton lao ng khi xy, nht l khi ng trn gin do, lm vic trn cao phi c hnh lang bo v, i vi cc tng ngoi th phi c li bao che phng vt ri xung di. - T chc mt bng thi cng phi tin li ph hp gm 03 khu: khu vc thao tc xy, khu vc cha vt liu v khu vc chuyn tip vt liu. Ba khu vc ny khng tch ri vi nhau c. c bit l khi lm vic trn gin do th gin do phi vng, sn cng tc phi chc chn cha vt liu v thao tc xy. - Thng thng cho cng vic xy c lin tc th c 01 th chnh th c 01th ph, nu kt cu phc tp, khi lng nhiu th s ngi phi ln hn. Gch va c chuyn ln tng bng puli; va c trn bng my hoc th cng c th trn di t ri chuyn ln hoc chuyn xi mng ln tng ang xy ri trn trn . Cn tin hnh trn kh trc ri sau trn t sau. Th ph phi cung cp vt liu ch oth chnh xy mt cch y nhm trnh gin on trong thi cng gy lng ph, hiu sut km. II.CNG TC T TRT: ( bo v, to v thm m cho kt cu tng, dmth ta cn phi tin hnh t trt. ( C cc loi trt nh trt tng, trt lp lt, trt lp va nn, trt lp va mt, trt gc, trt cnh gc li, trt lp mt, trt cnh gc lm, trt dm trn 1. Chun b trt: - Dng c: bay, bn xoa, thc, niv, dy nh Vt liu l va xi mng mc 75 vi cp phi thch hp. - Cng vic trt c thc hin sau khi cc kt cu cn t c hnh thnh. - Cht lng lp trt ph thuc rt nhiu vo b mt cn trt, b mt cn trt cn phi t mt cng n nh, chc chn ri mi tin hnh trt; i vi tng th cn phi ch cho tng kh mi trt. - v sinh sch s bi bn trn b mt trt, nu b mt g gh, li lm th cn phi c o hay p thm to cho b mt tng i bng phng ri mi tin hnh trt. - To nhm cho b mt cn trt va trt dnh vo. - Nu b mt trt kh qu th ti nc vo. - Tri bao pha di chn ch trt nhm tn dng li va ri khi trt, trnh gy lng ph. - Ngoi ra to bm dnh b mt tt ta nn trt trc b mt kt cu bng mt lp h du. - Nu trt b mt ngoi ca tng th phi m bo gin do v sn cng tc an ton trc khi trt. - Thc hin xong cc cng vic nu trn ta gm h hay dng inh, gch v lm du ln mc, phi trn u v cui bc tng trc, sau mi tin hnh cc mc pha trong. Lm cc mc pha trn ri th qu di lm mc di v gia tng. Khong cch cc mc v cc pha phi nh hn thc tm d kim tra phng lp trt. Mt sn thao tc trn gin do v mt sn di chn gin do phi qut dn sch s trc khi tin hnh cng vic. 2. Trnh t v cc yu cu k thut khi trt: - Nhn chung k thut trt cc kt cu l ging nhau ch c mt s im ring ta cn phi lu do tnh cht ca n trn b mt nhm to ra mt lp trt c cht lng, t yu cu. - Tin hnh trt trn, dm trc ri ti tng, ct sau.

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Bin php thi cng cng trnh t mng n hon thin - Din n kin trc

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- Trt theo b dy ca mc nh du. Nn trt th vi ch kim tra dnh kt cu. - Chiu dy lp trt t 10 20mm, khi trt phi chia thnh nhiu lp mng t 5-8mm. Nu trt qu dy s b phng, dt, nt thng thng chiu dy ca mt lp trt nn khng mng hn 5mm v khng dy hn 8mm. Khi ngng trt phi to mch ngng hnh gy khng thng, ct lp va trt thng gc. - Thc hin tun t 03 lp trt lt, lp m v lp ngoi. - Dng va xi mng mc 75. - Lp va trt phi bm chc vo b mt cc kt cu cng trnh; loi va v chiu dy lp va trt phi ng yu cu thit k; b mt lp va phi nhn phng; cc ng g cnh ch phi ngang bng hay thng ng. - Cc lp va trang tr thng c yu cu m thut cao. - Phi kim tra bm dnh ca va bng cch g nh trn mt lp va trt, tt c nhng ch bp u phi trt li bng cch ph rng ch ra, mit cht mp va xung quanh, cho se mt mi trt sa li. Mt tng, b sau khi trt khng c khe nt, g gh, n chn chim hoc va chy. Phi ch ch trt di b ca s, g ca, chn tng, chn l, bp, cc ch d b b st khc. Cc cnh ct, g ca, tng phi thng, sc cnh, cc gc vung phi c kim tra bng thc. Cc g b ca s phi thng hng vi nhau. Mt trn b ca s phi c dc theo thit k v lp va trt n sau vo di khung ca s t nht 10mm. - Tun th nghim ngt cc nguyn tc an ton lao ng khi lm vic trn gin do hay trn cao. - Nhng ch tip gip gia gch vi g cn phi lm nhm b mt g ri mi trt. - Khi trt xong th cn phi che y cn thn trnh tc ng ca thi tit, v va chm do v tnh tc ng vo. Ch bo dng b mt trt, lun gi m cho b mt trt trong 7 n 10 ngy. - Trong qu trnh t trt nu pht hin trong va c thnh phn ht ln nh , si cn phi loi b ngay. - Tn dng li va ri bn di c vt lt trt tip. Thng thng cc t i xy cng m nhn lun c phn trt. Nguyn tc t chc nhn chung khng khc xy l my.

Danh sch cc bc Kin cng nht tr Cm n bi vit tt ca Kin :

15-07-2009, 10:37 AM

ducchuan (01-02-2012), KimLam (28-05-2010), quankkt (15-12-2010)

Post #4

Tranthinh118
Guest Bi vit: n/a

III. CNG TC LNG: + Lp lng c thc hin trn nn b tng gch v, b tng ct thp. Cu to chung gm lp va m v lp lng mt. + Lp va lng c chiu dy t 2-3cm, dng va lng xi mng ct vng mc 75 100. + Dng c lng cng nh trt gm: bay, bn xoa, thc, niv, dy di vt liu dng lng cng nh trt l hn hp va xi mng v ct vng phi m bo. + Trc khi lng kt cu phi n nh v phng, v sinh tht sch kt cu cn lng, thng thng nn nh rng ta phi chia nh mc tng khu vc lng, cao mt nn sn phi c kim tra ri cn c vo tng, cc gc xung quanh thit lp ln mng li cc mc ph hp vi chiu di thc khi lng. + khi lng xong phi ch bo qun b mt lng (che y cn thn) trnh 9id li tu tin mun i phi lt vn vo lp mi lng xong. + Ch cng tc dng h cho lp lng nhm gip lm tng cht lng b mt lng v vy t 7 -10 ngy u sau khi lng cong phi ti nc dng h. IV. CNG TC P, LT: + Vai tr ca cng tc p lt l nhm tng tnh thm m ca cng trnh, c tc dng bo v cng trnh chng li tc ng ca thi tit bn ngoi. Op c tin hnh trc lt. 1. Chun b p lt: + Chun b vt liu dng p lt l nhng vt liu c ch to sn c my sc nh gch men Ceramic, gch men, Granite gch phi ng cht lng, ng qui cch,

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Bin php thi cng cng trnh t mng n hon thin - Din n kin trc

http://www.diendankientruc.com/vbb/showthread.php?t=3613

khng nt n gi c ng nt hoa vn. + Va lt dng l xi mng nguyn cht trn vi nc, ta cng c th pha trn 5% h vi so vi th tch ca xi mng tng do ca va p. + Dng c gm: bay, niv, thc, dao ct gch, gi sch, dy + Dt b nhng ch li lm trn b mt cn p, cho thm va vo nhng ch lm m bo cho b mt p bng phng. + Kim tra li cao nn nh, phng ca tng cn p lt, sa li bng va xi mng. 2. Trnh t v cc yu cu k thut khi p lt: + p: Dng thc k mt ng nm ngang chn tng cch nn bng chiu rng ca mt vin gch cn p. Xc nh vin mc hai bn, trt va vo hai vin mc dnh vo tng. Cn c vo hai vin mc xc nh ng thng ng, cng dy theo hng thng ng trt va xi mng p gch hng thng ng. Cng dy theo 2 hng thng ng hai bn p cc hng pha trong, v c th p cho n ht cao cn p. Cui cng l dng h xi mng trng ch ln cc khe h ca gch (ch joint). + Lt: Trong khu vc cn lt cn kim tra li cc gc vung xung quanh xem c chnh xc cha. Xp m hng gch xung quanh xc nh vin gch gc. Ri va lt c nh gch gc bng cao gch cn lt, lt hng gch pha cnh tng. Cng dy theo hai hng gch cnh tng lt cc hng bn trong. Cui cng dng h xi mng trng ch ln cc khe h ca gch (ch joint). + Kim tra phng bng thc di khong 2m t p v mt p qui nh l khng qu 1mm trn 1m chiu di v phng ca b mt p lt, khe h ca thc v mt p khng qu 2mm. + Chiu dy mch p gia hai vin gch theo phng ng v phng ngang l 3mm i vi tm p c kch thc ln hn 200 x 200mm, 2mm vi tm p c kch thc nh hn 200 x 200; vi gch men s, gch gm, nhn to mch va ly theo tnh cht ca phng v kch thc tm p. Cc mch va ngang dc phi sc nt, u n, no va. + Phi chng r ch occ chi tit kt cu thp tip xc vi mt p v cc chi tit thp gi mt p. Cc chi tit neo gi (inh, cht, mc) phi m km hoc thp khng r. + Ch cn thn khi p lt khng lm bn tm p, v sinh bng gi lau. Trnh cc lc va chm mnh vo tm p gy v. Hoa vn khi p lt phi khp vi nhau. Ch joint phi ng mu sc thit k. + Trc khi p phi t xong h thng ng v ng dy in ngm, kt cu p phi chc, trc khi p phi ty sch cc vt dnh du, m trn b mt. + Mt tng trt v mt b tng trc khi p phi nh xm, mt va cement trt ch p khng xoa nhn m phi kha thnh li qu trm. Khong cch gia cc vch kha khng c ln hn 5cm v khng c ln hn chiu rng ca vin gch p. + Va m gia kt cu v gch p phi dnh kt tt, khng b bong dp, khi v trn b mt p khng c tip bp. Tin hnh p li nhng vin gch b bp. V. CNG TC QUT VI V SN: + Cng tc qut vi v sn c thc hin sau khi trt xong nhm lm tng tnh thm m cho cng trnh chng li tc hi ca thi tit. + i vi cng tc qut vi: Vi s dng l vi ti chn sng lc k v ho nc. Yu cu khi pha nc vi l khng qu c rt kh qut hoc qu long th khi qut vi s b chy. Trc khi qut b mt qut vi phi v sinh k v quan trng l phi bng phng khng c li lm v vy cng tc trt ta phi thc hin tt, to ra b mt ng yu cu k thut th cng tc qut vi s d dng hn. Ta tin hnh qut hai lp: lp lt (qut mt n hai nc) v lp mt. Lp trc kh mi tin hnh qut lp sau. Dung c qut l chi, tin hnh qut ngang v qut t trn xung (qut tng), qut trn th th a chi song song vi ca. Trnh t qut t trn cao xung thp, qut trn trc, tng qut sau, qut cc ng bin, ng gc lm c s qut cc mng trn tip theo. Phi m bo mt qut khng b loang l, khng l ra vt chi hay git vi ng li trn b mt lm gim tnh thm m cng trnh, trnh ngi i va chm vo b mt mi qut lm gim ng u ca mu sc lp bn ngoi. Ch qut vi mt ngoi tng phi tun th cc bin php an ton lao ng khi lm vic trn cao. Khi qut nn che y cc b phn khc pha di trnh bn. Cng nhn qut vi phi c tay ngh cao. + i vi cng tc sn nc: B mt cng trnh c ph ln mt lp sn nc s to ra mt v p hon m, sang trng. Trc khi sn nc ngi ta thng nh ln tng mt lp b mastic nhm to nhn mn cho tng nh vy lp sn nc cui cng s t c yu cu k thut. Mt s yu cu k thut ca lp sn b mastic: phng, nhn, bng, khng r, khng bong rp b dy lp b khng qu 3mm, b mt mastic khng sn ph phi u mu.

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Bin php thi cng cng trnh t mng n hon thin - Din n kin trc

http://www.diendankientruc.com/vbb/showthread.php?t=3613

+ Cc li k thut thng xy ra vi lp mastic nguyn nhn v cch khc phc: + Lp mastic b bi phn: + Nguyn nhn: Do b mt p dng b qu kh, nc trong hn hp nho b ht ht vo b mt, do qu trnh ninh kt (chn) ca hn hp khng xy ra nn lp mastic bin thnh bi phn. C th khi pha trn dng lng nc qu thp cng vi vic trn khng u cng gy ra hin tng trn. Cng c th khi pha trn xong thi cng ngay, khng ch cho ho cht pht huy tc dng. + Khc phc: Buc phi co b ht lp mastic ny, lm sch bi bm bng nc v chi c, Chun b b mt tht k, nu b mt kh qu th nn lm m. Lng nc pha trn cn theo ng t l l nc 1, bt 3 (trong khong 16 -18 lt nc sch cho mt bao 40kg). Trn cho tht k v ch t nht l t 7 n 10 pht cho ho cht pht huy tc dng sau quy li mt ln na ri mi bt u thi cng. + Lp mastic b nt chn chim: + Nguyn nhn: Do lp mastic ny c trt qu dy, vt dy cho php l 3mm. + Khc phc: Co b ht nhng ch nt chn chim. Nu b mt vng ml m su qu, th nn dng h xi mng t thm cho tng i phng, ri trt lp mastic mi. + Ngoi sn nc cho cng trnh, sn cn dng sn ca i, ca s, nhng cu kin cn trang tr muTrc khi qut phi lm v sinh sch s b mt cn sn khng bi bm vo lp sn cn t. Chn sn ng loi cng trnh ra. Khng nn qut sn vo nhng ngy nng qu (lp sn ngoi s kh trc lp sn trong khng m bo cht lng) hoc lnh qu (sn lu kh). + Sn c qut lm nhiu lp. Trc qut lp lt sau qut lp mt. Lu l lp trc kh mi qut lp sau. Phi bo qun tt khi sn cn cha kh. + Chn hng qut sao cho lp cui cng phi theo ng thng ng i vi tng, hng nh sng t ca vo i vi trn, theo chiu th g i vi mt g. + Cc li k thut thng xy ra vi sn nc: + Mn sn b r: Trn b mt mng sn c nhng ht hoc r. + Trng hp c ht: Do c nhng vy hoc nhng mu sn kh. V cc nguyn nhn sau: Sn b kh trn thnh vt cha sn khi thi cng hay do bi bn bm vo. Sau khi thi cng ln trc khng ra sch dng c thi cng cc vy sn st li. V sinh b mt khng k, li trn b mt nhiu bi (sau khi x nhm lp mastic). + Trng hp c l: do pha sn qu long to ra nhiu bt kh. Khi thi cng th bt kh hin din trn mng sn. Khi kh v ra thnh l. Nu l sn dung mi - sn du th do x l b mt cn sn khng c k. + Mng sn b nhn: Sau khi kh mng sn b nhn nheo, sn si, khng mt, phng. + Con ln (roller) khng thch hp: Con ln c lng qu di s to nn b mt c vn ln sn si. Sn qu dy hoc sn khng u, ch dy, ch mng lm cho sn khng kh cng lc. B mt bn ngoi kh trc, lp bn trong vn cha kp kh nn b mt ngoi b nhn. Sn di tri nng gt, lp ngoi b kh qu nhanh, lp bn trong cha kp kh nn b mt ngoi b nhn. Sn xong gp tri lnh, nhit gim t ngt cng lm cho lp trong kh chm v lp ngoi kh nhanh. + Mu sn khng ng nht: khi ch dng mt loi sn mu nhng khng u mu. + Do khng khuy u thng sn trc khi ln. Th thi cng khng u tay. Dng c thi cng khc nhau. Dm v khng kho lo. Mi ln thi cng sn c pha long vi mt t l khc nhau. + S phn ho: B mt mng sn c bt trng. + Dng loi sn r tin, t l cht n/ cht to mng cao. Tia t ngoi v thi tit nh hng xu n mng sn. Do pha sn qu long lm gim kt dnh ca sn. + Mng sn b phng rp: Sau khi kh, hnh thnh ti (bng) kh trong mng sn. + Do b mt sn thng xuyn b m t. Do thi cng trn b mt qu m. iu kin thi cng khng m bo: nhit thp, thi tit qu m t. Thi gian sn cch lp qu ngn. i vi sn dung mi: Do nhit qu cao dung mi bay hi nhanh trn mng sn cha lin kt. + Mng sn b bong trc: Sau khi kh, mng sn b bong trc, c hai hin tng: trc ton b lp mng, trc 1 hoc hn 1 lp mng. + X l b mt khng tt, cn bi bm hay cc cht lm gim bm dnh nh du, m, spThi cng khng ng h thng, khng s dng sn ltDo mng sn b phng rp hoc phn ho. Dng lp sn h dung mi mnh hn h dung mi ca lp sn trc. Thi cng di iu kin s to mng b cn tr nh nhit qu cao hoc qu thp hoc c nhiu gi lm cho mng sn bay hi qu nhanh. + Mng sn b nt n: Sau khi kh, mng sn xut hin nhng vt rn, vt nt. + S dng loi sn r tin, cht lng qu thp. Pha qu long hoc ln sn qu mng. Dng hai lp sn c co dn khc nhau. S dng lp mastic khng t cht lng, d b rn, nt. Kt cu vt cn sn yu. V d nh mng b ln, tng b x. + Mng sn b ru mc: Sau khi kh, trn mng sn nhng m, vt mc en.

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Bin php thi cng cng trnh t mng n hon thin - Din n kin trc

http://www.diendankientruc.com/vbb/showthread.php?t=3613

+ Do b mt cn sn b m. Sn lp sn ln b mt b mc sn m khng qua x l. Sn lp sn qu mng hoc ch sn mt lp, khng cht lng chng mc cn thit. Dng sn ni tht em sn ngoi tht. + Mng sn b mt mu: Sau khi kh mt thi gian, mng sn b nht mu hoc mt hn mu. + Mng sn b phn hy di tc dng ca tia t ngoi v nhit cao. Dng sn ni tht em sn ngoi tht. B chy do kim ho: do khng dng lp sn lt chng kim. Nh sn xut dng mu khng ph hp mc ch s dng. + Mng sn b chy kim ( kim ho): Mng sn b mt mu, c nhng m loang. + Do kim ca h, va qu cao tn cng vo lp mng sn, lm suy yu cht kt dnh, dn n mt mu v xung cp ton b mng sn. Do lp va h qu ti hoc lp mastic c kim cao. Khng dng lp sn lt chng kim. + Mng sn b mui ho: b mt mng sn c mt lp cht trng nh mui, thng gp nht l sn mu m. + Do thi cng trn b mt tng mi v m. S hnh thnh mui canxi CaCO3 do m v ma ng li trn b mt mng sn. + Mng sn b x phng ho: B mt mng sn b nht v bin mu, thng xy ra sn dung mi. + Do h va mi c kim cao phn ng vi sn. Do x phng hoc kim ng li trn mng sn mt thi gian di. + Mng sn b lch mu: khi dm v b lch mu. + Do s dng sn khc mu dm v. Lp lt khng u hoc khng lt, nn khi dm v ging nh sn lp th hai l lp th nht. S dng dng c thi cng khc nhau dm v. Nhit khi dm v khc vi khi sn cc lp sn trc. Ngi thi cng c tay ngh km. Nh sn xut kim sot mu khng k. + Mng sn c ph km: B mt mng sn khng che ph ht lp nn. + Pha sn qu long. S dng loi sn r tin. Gia cng khng ng qui trnh. Tay ngh thi cng thp, ln khng u. + Mng sn b chy: B mt mng sn khng bng phng. Do v sinh b mt cn sn khng k, cn st li nhiu bi ca lp mastic. Pha sn qu long, tay ngh thi cng km. VI. CNG TC GIA CNG, LP T CA: y l cng vic c nhiu c th ring v yu cu v cht lng, m thut cao, nn t vic ch to, lp dng, bo qun u phi cn thn t m v chnh xc m bo bn vng v an ton. b ca ca phi tho cc yu cu sau: + bn c hc. + bn chu p lc gi. + bn chu thm nc. + lt khng kh. + Bin php chng cn trng, nm mc. + Vt liu ca: Vt liu g, st, nhm theo yu cu thit k. Ring vt liu g m ca g gia cng ca t 13% n 17% nh qua l sy. + Cht kt dnh: yu cu m bo gn cht cc mi lin kt ca khung cnh, bn, chng m, ch s dng cht kt dnh khi gia cng cc chi tit g c m <= 15%. Ca c gia cng ng thit k v kiu dng, kch thc, mt ct v ph tng ca. + Lin kt cc thanh ca, khun ca, khung cnh bng mng, cht v cht kt dnh to thnh khung cng, hn ch vt, ke cha ra ngoi lm mt thm m. + Lin kt khung ca vi tng bng cc u mt chnh nh, bt st hoc vt n. + Np ca c dy khng i sut dc thanh, mu sc ho hp mu ca, lin kt vi ca bng inh vt. Ph tng ca: S lng, chng loi, kch thc, phng php c nh tng loi ph tng theo ng yu cu thit k, ng mu m c thng nht trc. Khi lp t ca t ng cao v kch thc thit k, thng ng, vung gc, khng cong vnh. + Lp t khun ca khi thi cng khi tng, bn l, bt st lin kt vi khi xy bng va xi mng ct vng. + B ca sau khi lp c c nh tm cho khi lp va gn kt vi tng t cng chu lc. m bo bao bc kn ca lp cht bn khng bm vo. VII. CNG TC CHNG THM, CHNG NNG MI, SN: t ng thot nc ma cho mi nh theo thit k

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Bin php thi cng cng trnh t mng n hon thin - Din n kin trc

http://www.diendankientruc.com/vbb/showthread.php?t=3613

Quanh chn ng thot phn tip gip vi nn sn phi c chn k bng cao su tng hp chuyn dng. + Ming thu nc ca ng thot t ti cui chiu dc nc ca sn. + Ming thu nc ca ng thot t cng mt lc khi b tng sn. + t li chn rc trn ming thu ca ng thot. + Chn ng thot nc cn c x l d dng ly rc ra khi ng khi cn thit. + Cn kim tra nh k tnh trng v sinh trn mi. + Ngm nc xi mng 8kg/m3, 7 ngy m, 2 gi khuy 1 ln cho sn b tng cn chng thm. + lng va theo ng dy, dc v mc va, ng quy trnh chng thm thit k yu cu: Lng bng cch cng ging dy gn tick hai u v mt s im, tri lp va ng dy yu cu. Dng bn xoa g v u v xoa phng. Bo dng m trong thi gian 7 ngy. Mi lp lng v qut chng thm c chng ln sn khu dng nc u vn ln khi chn tng >30cm chng nc thm qua tng. + m bo yu cu chng thm tt, lp b tng chng thm c thi cng trnh t nh sau: Thnh phn b tng chng thm theo cp phi thit k. m b tng bng my. Bo dng tt. VII. MT S VN V T CHC THI CNG TRONG CNG TC HON THIN: So vi cc cng tc khc trong xy dng cng tc hon thin khng t nng v vn chu lc cho cng trnh nhng li i hi khc khe v thm m v vy i ng cng nhn lm cng tc hon thin phi c tay ngh cao, c con mt thm m su. Ngi ta vn ni ngnh xy dng l mt trong 10 ngnh m thut ca th gii v s rc r ca n v hnh thc s lm cho b mt ca thnh ph, ca t nc c nng ln. Ni nh th ta mi bit c tm quan trng ca cng tc hon thin v nhng ngi to nn n. Do tnh cht m quan m cng tc hon thin c lm sau cng. Thng thng cng nhn lm cng tc hon thin tnh cng theo m2, cc t i ny l chuyn nghip thng l ca cng ty hoc cng l t i ngoi. T chc t i thng l mt ngi t trng v cc thnh vin khc, b tr mi ngi lm vic mt khu vc c th khc nhau. Ngi t trng phi thng xuyn kim tra cng vic ca cc thnh vin trong t kp thi pht hin nhng sai st, nhc nh nhng sai st t tm ra hng gii quyt hp l. C th c nhiu t i cng lm cng tc hon thin song song vi nhau nu cng trnh ln, i hi thi gian. Khi hon thin th tin hnh theo trnh t t trn xung v t trong ra ngoi vi cc khu hon hoan thin nh lng, trtDng c v my mc phc v thi cng cho cng tc hon thin c chuyn mn ho cao nh my khoan l gch, my mi tng phng cao Cng nhn lm cng tc hon thin phi tun th cht ch cc nguyn tc an ton lao ng c bit l trong sn nc cng trnh khi phi lm vic vi gin do trn cao. H gin phi vng chc, nu l thang dy th phi vng vng. ***** CC SAI S CHO PHP THEO QUY PHM: Sai s cho php: Theo TCVN 4453-87 nhng c thm yu cu ngoi tr khi c ghi ch c bit trong bn v hay phn khc ca yu cu k thut, sai s cho php ca vn khun thi cng s khng c vt qu gii hn nh sau: 1. Sai s so vi thit k chiu di: a. ng thng v mt phng ca ct, tng: - Di <3m sai s 6mm. - Di <6m hay trong cng 01 tng lu sai s 9mm. - Di <12m hay trong cng 01 tng lu sai s 18mm. b. Ct, khe ni nhng ng nt trang tr: - Di ti a 6m sai s 6mm. - Di ti a 6m sai s 9mm. 2. Sai s v v tr ca tng, ct so vi v tr thit k ca trc: a. Sai s v cao sn cng tc, sn nh vn phng, trn nh cc tng. - <3m sai s 6mm. - <9m sai s 9mm. - <12m sai s 12mm. b. Sai s v mt bng so vi thit k - Trong 01 nhp ct <6m sai s 12mm. - Trong 01 nhp ct >6m sai s 24mm. Khi thi cng ch thc hin trong ranh gii t.

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Bin php thi cng cng trnh t mng n hon thin - Din n kin trc

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Sai s v v tr cc l hng trn sn, tng (k c li i, ca s) : 24mm. c. Sai s ct thp: Ct thp ca cu kin c dy b tng ph mt nh hn 20mm 8m. Khong cch gia gia cc thanh thp 12mm. Cc cng tc nh gia cng ct thp, sn chng r, sn ph mt ngoi, chiu di ng hn, cng cc mi hn, chiu dy ng hn s c thc hin theo ng TCVN. d. X l b mt: Tt c cc cu kin thp s c lm sch b mt, co ht r st (nu c) trc khi sn chng r. dy lp sn ti thiu 50 m v c ch ti cng trng sau khi sn chng st ti thiu 48 gi sn cho tht kh.

Danh sch cc bc Kin cng nht tr Cm n bi vit tt ca Kin :

15-07-2009, 10:37 AM

KimLam (28-05-2010), vuducthuanct39 (02-02-2012)

Post #5

Tranthinh118
Guest

AN TON LAO NG
Bi vit: n/a

Trong cc ngnh k thut c bit l trong ngnh xy dng vn an ton lao ng trong lc thi cng, sn xut lun l vn quan trng c t ln hng u. Ch c mt hoch nh an ton lao ng c th, c hiu qu cao mi gip cho ngi lao ng c mt tm l vng vng hon thnh nhim v c giao, to ra sn phm c cht lng tt. Thng thng trong xy dng ngoi i ng gim st v mt k thut cn b tr thm mt i ng gim st v an ton lao ng trn cng trng. i ng ny lm t nhm k s c chuyn mn v an ton lao ng c o to cc trng, c giao nhim v thit lp cc bin php lm vic an ton, nhc nh ch dn ngi cng nhn trong nhng trng hp lm vic m h khng lng trc nguy him nhm m bo tnh mng cho h gp phn khng nh vo vic hon thnh cng trnh ng tin v khi xy ra tai nn lao ng cng trnh c khi phi dng xy dng tip. T chc b my lm cng tc an ton lao ng trn cng trng gm mt trng nhm v khong 03 thnh vin khc. Mi ngi chu trch nhim v mt khu vc c th trn cng trng m bo cc iu kin tt nht cho cng nhn lm vic c an ton. Nhim v ca nhm gim st an ton lao ng: - Chu trch nhim chnh v an ton lao ng trong khu vc c phn cng gim st. - C quyn nh ch cng vic khi c s mt an ton trong khu vc gim st. - Tuyn truyn, ph bin cc quy tc an ton lao ng cho cng nhn thc hin. - Kim tra n c hng dn an ton khi thi cng cc b phn sn xut theo khu vc c phn cng. - ra cc bin php an ton c th trn cng trng. - Pht hin kp thi nhng trng hp vi phm v an ton ca cng nhn, bo ln ch huy trng cng trnh c hnh thc k lut c th. - Nhc nh cng nhn trang b bo h lao ng khi lm vic. - Nhim v ca ch huy trng cng trnh: Thnh lp t an ton lao ng, phn giao trch nhim c th cho tng thnh vin trong t. Thc hin nghim chnh cc vn bn php lut cng nh cc quy phm m Nh nc ban hnh. Thc hin nghim chnh cc vn bn ch th ca cng ty. T chc cho ngi lao ng trn cng trng c k hp ng lao ng, hun luyn an ton lao ng, kim tra sc kho, t chc b phn y t cp cu, b phn phng chy cha chy cng trng. Lp s theo di, ghi chp nht k cng trnh. Hng dn kim tra nhc nh thc hin cng tc an ton lao ng trn cng trng qua cc cuc hp giao ban. Khen thng nhng c nhn tp th lm tt cng tc an ton lao ng, ng thi x l k lut nhng trng hp vi phm. Tip thu kin cp di v tm hng gii quyt thch hp. Nhim v v trch nhim ca ngi lao ng:

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Bin php thi cng cng trnh t mng n hon thin - Din n kin trc

http://www.diendankientruc.com/vbb/showthread.php?t=3613

Nhn thc ng n cng tc bo h lao ng bo v li ch cho gia nh, c nhn v x hi. Cn thn lng trc nhng nguy him trong cng vic mnh ang lm. Tun theo s phn cng ca ngi c trch nhim trn cng trng. Lm tt cng vic ca mnh, khng lm ba, lm u, khng lm nhng cng vic m mnh khng c chuyn mn. Loi b t tng tr th c nhn d6 gy ra ti nn ng tic, on kt cng mi ngi lm tt cng vic. C quyn t chi khi iu kin lm vic khng m bo an ton. Phi c tinh thn trch nhim cao, kp thi pht hin gp ngn cn nhng trng hp vi phm quy tc an ton lao ng. QUY TC AN TON PHNG TAI NN VT RI, TRN CNG TRNG XY DNG: Cng trng xy dng phi c cc phng n thi cng, cc bin php an ton lao ng phng tai nn vt ri . Khi lm vic trn cao phi c ti ng dng c thi cng, khng c b trong ti qun o. S dng dng c ngh, my mc thit b, phng tin bo v c nhn (nh nn bo h lao ng),ng chng loi c cht lng tt m bo an ton ph hp vi cng vic v iu kin lm vic. Khng a nghch, tung nm dng c, vt liu hay bt c vt g trong khu vc thi cng. Khi gin do cao hn 6m, phi c t nht hai tng sn. Sn thao tc bn trn, sn bo v bn di. Khi lm vic ng thi lm vic trn hai sn th gia hai sn c sn hay li bo v. Sn cng tc bn trong nh xy, th bn ngoi nh phi t ro hoc bin cm, cch chn tng 1,5m nu xy cao khng hn 7m hoc cch chn tng 2m nu xy cao ln hn 7m. khng c thi cng cng mt lc hai tng hoc nhiu tng trn mt phng thng ng nu khng c thit b bo v an ton cho ngi lm vic di. Khi tho d coffa phi tho d theo trnh t hp l, phi c bin php phng coffa ri hoc kt cu cng trnh b sp bt ng, phi c ro chn v bin bo cc l hng ca cng trnh. Coffa sau khi tho d phi c nh inh v xp vo ni qui nh, khng coffa ln sn cng tc, chiu ngh ca cu thang, ban cng, cc mt dc, cc li i st cnh l hng hoc cc mp ngoi ca cng trnh hoc nm coffa t trn cao xung. Cc h cu thang, mp sn tng, l tngphi c lan can, ro chn, bin bo, lui bo v che y. Cc li i qua li pha di gin do v gi phi c che chn bo v pha trn, Trong phm vi c ngi thng lm vic gn cc khi nh cao tng phi c sn, li bo v bn trn trnh vt liu, dng c t trn cao ri vo ngi. Khi chuyn vt liu tha, vt liu thi t trn cao trn 3m xung phi c mng trt hoc cc thit b nng khc. Ming di mng trt t cch mt t khng qu 1m. khng c vt liu tha, thi t trn cao xung khi bn di cha c ro chn, cha t bin bo v cha c ngi cnh gii. Cc vt liu, dng c trn mi phi c bin php chng ln, trt theo mi dc, k c trng hp do tc ng ca gi. Khng xp ti ln gin do, gi , thang, sn cng tckhng ng ni qui nh. Khng i vo vng nguy him, ni ngn ro, ging dy hoc bin botrng hp lm vic trong vng nguy him phi thc hin cc bin php an ton thch ng. Trong qu trnh cu lp, khng c ngi ng, bm trn kt cu, cu kin i qua pha trn u ngi. Sau khi buc mc, phi nng ti ln n cao 20cm ri dng li kim tra mc cn bng v n nh ca ti. QUY TC AN TON S DNG THIT B NNG: Thit b nng ch c a vo s dng sau khi c kim nh k thut an ton t yu cu v ng k s dng theo ng quy nh. Cng nhn iu khin thit b nng phi c o to (c bng hoc giy chng nhn iu khin thit b nng ng vi chng loi thit b), hun luyn k thut an ton, c cp th an ton v c quyt nh b tr iu khin thit b nng bng vn bn. t cn trc phi h cc chn chng, k lt chng ln bo m n nh ca cn trc. Phi m bo khong cch nh nht t thit b nng hoc ti n ng dy in nh sau: 1,5m i vi ng dy c in p n 1KV 2,0m i vi ng dy c in p n 1-22KV 4,0m i vi ng dy c in p n 35-110KV 6,0m i vi ng dy c in p n 220KV 9,0m i vi ng dy c in p n 500KV

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Bin php thi cng cng trnh t mng n hon thin - Din n kin trc

http://www.diendankientruc.com/vbb/showthread.php?t=3613

Phi m bo khong cch t phn quay ca cn trc n chng ngi vt t nht l 1m. Phi c ngi nh tn hiu cho thit b nng. Nu li cn cu th nhn thy ti th tn hiu do cng nhn mc cp thc hin. Phi thng xuyn kim tra tnh trng dy cp thp ca thit b nng, xch buc ti. Nu c du hiu h hng b dp, b mn, n, r stqu tiu chun cho php th loi b. Kt qu kim tra phi ghi vo s theo di vn hnh thit b. Phi c phng php buc mc ti an ton bo m ti khng tut ri trong qu trnh cu chuyn. Cng nhn mc ti phi c o to k thut mc ti v phi c th an ton. Khi thi cng cu bng phng n s dng hai cu th phi c phng n thi cng, phi c gii php an ton c tnh ton v ph duyt ng qui nh. Ti phn b ln mi thit b nng khng c ln hn trng ti. Phi giao trch nhim cho ngi c kinh nghim v cng tc nng chuyn ch huy trong qu trnh nng chuyn. Khi thit b nng hot ng: Cm ngi ng gia ti v chng ngi vt. Cm ng di vn tay cn ca cn trc, k c trong bn knh tay cn ri xung khi b t dy chng v khng gian pha trc, sau mm xe ca thit b nng. Cm cu qu ti trng cho php ca thit b nng. Cm nng h ti ln thng xe t khi c ngi ng trn thng xe. Cm cu ti trng thi dy cp xin, cm ko l ti trn mt t. Cm cu ti b vi di t, b vt khc ln hoc b lin kt vi nn mng v vt khc.

Danh sch Kin Cm n v bi vit:

15-07-2009, 10:40 AM

KimLam (28-05-2010)

Post #6

Tranthinh118
Guest Bi vit: n/a

QUY TC AN TON LM VIC TRN CAO TRONG XY DNG: Cng nhn lm vic trn cao phi m bo tiu chun v sc kho, c giy chng nhn ca c quan y t cp, phi s dng y cc trang b phng tin bo v c nhn khi lm vic trn cao nh dy an ton, nn nha cng, vn lt, thankhng c b tr ph n c thai, ang cho con b, tr em di 18 tui lm vic trn cao. Nhng ging hm h trn mt bng v l trng trn cc sn tng cng trnh phi c y kn v ro ngn chc chn. Ti v tr sn cng tc hoc li i li trn cao nguy him phi c lan can bo v, lan can bo v phi cao 1m v c t nht hai thanh ngang c kh nng gi ngi khi b ng. Thang di ng phi m bo chc chn: chiu rng chn thang t nht l 0,5m thang khng b mt, on cong khi a vo s dng, chiu di ca thang phi thch hp vi cao cn lm vic. Thang phi t trn mt nn bng phng, n nh v chn gi chc chn. Khng tc thang nghing vi mt phng nm ngang ln hn 600 hoc nh hn 450. khi ni di thang phi dng dy buc chc chn v u thang phi neo buc vo cng trnh, phi kim tra tnh trng an ton chung ca thang trc khi s dng. Phi lt vn hoc thang trn mi nh lp tole Fibr ximng hoc tole nha cho cng nhn di chuyn lm vic. Nghim cm i trc tip ln cc tm tole Fibr ximng, tole nha. Khi lm vic trn mi c dc ln hn 250 cng nhn phi eo dy an ton, phi s dng thang gp t qua b nc i li an ton. Khng s dng gin do, gi , ni, thang khi khng p ng c nhng yu cu k thut v iu kin an ton lao ng nh khng y cc mc neo, dy chng hoc c neo vo cc b phn kt cu km n nh nh lan can, mi ua, ban cngcng nh vo cc v tr cha tnh ton chu lc c lc neo gi. Khi s dng phi theo ng chc nng ca chng. Cm xp ti ln gin do, gi , ni ngoi nhng v tr qui nh. Khi lm vic t cao 2m tr ln hoc cha n cao , nhng di ch lm vic c cc vt chng ngi nguy him th phi trang b dy an ton cho cng nhn hoc li bo v nu khng lm c sn thao tc, sn lm vic bn trn, sn bo v bn di. Cm ng trn cc kt cu, cu kin lp rp cha c n nh chc chn, li i li trn cc b phn lp rp phi theo ch dn trong thit k.

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Bin php thi cng cng trnh t mng n hon thin - Din n kin trc

http://www.diendankientruc.com/vbb/showthread.php?t=3613

Khng ung ru bia, s dng cc cht kch thch mnh nh thuc lotrc v trong qu trnh lm vic trn cao. GII PHP PHNG IN CHM MT (trong li in h th c trung tnh ni t trc tip) Bo m in tr cch in ca thit b khng nh hn 0,5 M(. Mi thit b in phi c l lch my v c nh k kim tra o in tr cch in (6 thng hoc 1 nm/ln). V kim loi ca my in, t lnh in, b phn truyn ng ca thit b inphi c ni khng. Dy khng bo v (k hiu P.E) l dy dn t im trung tnh ca my pht in hoc my bin p (i vi mng in xoay chiu 3 pha) hoc t u ra c ni t (i vi ngun 1 pha). Dy P.E phi c tit din khng nh hn 0.5 tit din dy pha. Trn cy pha phi t thit b bo v (chu ch, CB) v m bo iu kin dng in ngn mch (dng in trong mch dy pha dy P.E) khng nh hn 3 ln dng in danh nh ca cu ch, p t mt :Inm >= 3Icc. Dy khng bo v (dy P.E) phi c ni t lp li u vo t ng dy n thit b cn ni khng c cui ng dy cng nh cui cc nhnh r c chiu di ln hn 200m. Trng hp khng thc hin c ni khng, cn lp t thit b ct in bo v dng in r (ELCB hoc cu dao chng git) ngt mch in khi c s c r in. Khi s dng thit b ct in bo v dng in r, h thng in v ph ti in phi bo m k thut hn ch dng in r thit b lm vic chnh xc, tin cy. Khi lp t ELCB cn ch ch c cc dy pha v dy trung tnh c lp vo cc cc vo v ra ca ELCB (loi ELCB 3 pha 4 cc hoc ELCB 1 pha 2 cc). Dy khng bo v P.E khng c php i qua ELCB. V. QUY TC AN TON I VI IN CAO TH: - Tun th y cc quy trnh k thut an ton khi tin hnh cng vic thi cng xy lp, sa cha, ci to ng dy ti in: kho st hin trng, ng k ct in bn giao ng dy ti hin trng, thc hin cc bin php th in ni t, c lp 2 u on dy cng tc. - Khi tin hnh thi cng cc cng trnh xy dng trong vng nguy him ca ng dy ti in cao th trn khng ang hot ng phi c giy chng nhn ca c quan qun l ng dy v cc iu kin m bo an ton cho vic thi cng. Vng nguy him ca ng dy ti in c qui nh nh sau: in p (KV) Khong cch (mt) Di 1 2,0 T 1 20 10 35 15 110 20 T 150 - 220 25 Tuyt i khng vi phm khong cch an ton bo v ng dy ti in cao th. Khong cch an ton bo v tng ng vi cc cp in p c quy nh nh sau: in p ng dy ti in Khong cch nh nht i Trn khng( KV) Vi tng dy pha (mt) 15 KV (dy c v bc) 1,0 15 KV (dy khng c v bc) 2,0 110 KV 4,0 220 KV 6,0

Danh sch cc bc Kin cng nht tr Cm n bi vit tt ca Kin :

15-07-2009, 10:48 AM

gauhau (20-08-2010), KimLam (28-05-2010)

Post #7

Tranthinh118
Guest

QUY TC AN TON HN IN:

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Bin php thi cng cng trnh t mng n hon thin - Din n kin trc

http://www.diendankientruc.com/vbb/showthread.php?t=3613

Bi vit: n/a

- i vi cng nhn hn: -Phi c hun luyn v k thut an ton cng vic hn in v cp th an ton, c kim tra sc kho t yu cu. -c trang b y qun o lao ng, knh hn, tp , giy, gng tay cc loi phng tin bo v khc. Khi hn trong hm, thng, khoang, b kn, ni m tcng nhn hn cn phi c trang b gng tay, giy cch in. Ti v tr hn phi c thm hoc bc cch in. - i vi thit b hn v ni lm vic: -My hn phi m bo tnh trng tt: c v bao che tt v m bo cch in, v my phi c ni t hoc ni khng ng. Quy phm ni t, ni khng cc thit b in, cc cc in vo v ra phi c kp bng bulng v bc cch in. -Km hn phi m bo k thut c tay cm bng vt liu cch in v chu nhit. Dy in hn phi m bo khng b trc v bc, dy mt cng phi l loi v bc, cc mi ni phi c bao kn bng bng keo cch in. Khng s dng km hn t ch, km hn b hng, mc lp bo v cch in. -t my hn v tr khng c ngi qua li, my hn ngoi tri phi c mi che bng vt liu khng chy. Khu vc hn phi cch ly vi khu vc lm vic khc, nu khng th gia cc v tr phi t tm chn bng vt liu khng chy. Khi hn in ni c nguy c n, chy phi tun theo cc quy nh v an ton phng chng chy n. Khi hn trn cao phi lm sn thao tc bng vt liu khng chy. Nu khng c sn th th hn phi eo dy an ton, ng thi phi c ti ng dng c v mu que hn tha. Khi hn trn nhng cao khc nhau, phi c bin php che chn bo v, khng cc git kim loi nng , mu que hn tha, cc vt kiu khc ri xung ngi di, ri xung cc vt liu d chy bn di. Khi u in cho my hn phi do th in thc hin, phi qua cu dao, p t mt. Mi my hn phi c cp in t mt cu dao ring. Cm ri dy in trn mt t, dy in va chm vo st thp, kt cu kim loi ca cng trnh. Khi tin hnh hn: Cng nhn hn phi c trch nhim theo di tnh trng hot ng ca my hn trong qu trnh lm vic. Khi c s c hng hc phi bo ngay cho th in sa cha. Cm sa cha my hn khi ang c in. Khi hn bn trong cc hm, thng, khoang, b kn (hoc hn trn cao khng c sn thao tc), phi c ngi nm vng k thut an ton ng gim st. Ngi vo hn phi eo dy an ton ni vi dy dn ti ch ngi gim st ( ct in kp thi v cp cu khi c s c). Cm hm cc hm, thng khoang, b kn ang c p sut hoc ang cha cht d xy ra chy n. Cm s dng hoc bo qun cc nhin liu, vt liu d chy n ni tin hnh cng vic hn in. Khi hn c to bi v kh cng nh khi hn bn trong cc thng, bung, khoang, b kn phi thc hin thng gi cp, ht v phi thc hin thng gi ht cc b ch tin hnh hn. Khng kh ht phi thi ra ngoi khu vc ly khng kh cp. Chiu sng khi tin hnh hn trong cc thng, khoang, b kn phi dng n di ng in p 12V hoc dng n nh hng chiu t ngoi vo.

Danh sch cc bc Kin cng nht tr Cm n bi vit tt ca Kin :

15-07-2009, 10:49 AM

huungoc625 (21-07-2011), KimLam (28-05-2010), vuducthuanct39 (02-02-2012)

Post #8

Tranthinh118
Guest Bi vit: n/a

MT S BIN PHP PHNG CHY IN: phng qu ti: Khi thit k phi chn tit din dy dn ph hp vi dng in s dng. Khng c t cu mc thm qua nhiu dng c tiu th in trn mng. Thng xuyn kim tra nhit cc my mc, thit b, dy dn khng nng qu mc qui nh. Khi s dng cc my mc thit b in phi c thit b bo v nh cu ch, ptmt. phng chp mch: Khng s dng dy in trn khng c v cch in. Cm dng inh, dy thp buc gia dy in.

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Bin php thi cng cng trnh t mng n hon thin - Din n kin trc

http://www.diendankientruc.com/vbb/showthread.php?t=3613

Cc mi ni dy cn chc v gn, cc mi ni phi t so le nhau v c bc cch in tt, nn c hp u dy an ton. phng in tr tip xc ln: Cc im u dy phi ng k thut. Khng treo cc vt nng trn dy. Cc im tip xc in, cu daokhng c b r hoc khuyt tt v ti s pht nhit ln. phng chy do tnh in: Truyn in tch tnh in i bng cch tip t hoc cc thit b my mc, cc b cha, cc ng dn bng kim loi. Tng m tng i ca khng kh trong cc phn xng c nguy him v tnh in ln khong 70% (khi m t 30 40% thng gy ra chy do tnh in i vi nhng phn xng nguy him v tnh in). Cc ai truyn chuyn ng cn tip t phn kim loi. phng chy do h quang in v s truyn nhit ca vt liu tiu th in: Dng nhng b phn c bit trnh h quang in nh cu dao du, my bin th, ui n chng n. Cm dng bn i, bp in m khng c ngi trng nom. Cm dng vt liu d chy lm chao n, khng dng bng n in sy qun o, nhng vt liu tiu th in nh bn i, n chiu sng, bp in phi xa cc vt chy t nht 0,5m. phng ng c in b chy: Khi ng ngun in vo ng c m khng thy ng c hot ng, cn ngt in v sa cha kp thi. phng st nh: Cn lp t h thng chng st nh thng cho cc cng trnh nh ca cao, ni thng xuyn c ging. Lp t thit b ct st hoc lc st cho cc thit b in t hoc in thoi. AN TON LAO NG TRONG CNG TC LP DNG GIN DO, COFFA, CT THP: - Cng nhn phi c sc kho m bo cho vic ln cao lp dng v tho d gin do. - Lp dng v tho d gin do phi tun theo cc th t qui nh. - Trong lc lm vic khng c n a, khng s dng cht kch thch, phi s dng cc phng tin dng c bo h. - Cc t lp dng trc phi vng chc mi c s dng i li s dng cc t tip theo. - Khng c neo t gio vo nhng b phn ca cng trnh khng vng chc. - Khi lp dng v tho d phi c bin bo cm ngi khng c nhim v i qua li. - Tho d xong phi thu dn dng cho ln sau. - Khi tho d dng giy, rng rc th cc b phn, tuyt i khng c y c gin do hoc tho ri ng trn cao nm xung t gy h hng mt an ton. - Chn gio phi ng vng trn nn vng chc, khi gp nc khng b ln. Khp ni, cht, kho phi m bo lin kt tt. Khng dng nhng ng thp qu h hng. - Coffa, cc vt liu ri vn a xung bi vt liu di t trnh trng hp cc vt ri xung gy tai nn cho ngi i li. - Khi lp coffa, thp phim bo chu lc tt, phn b u, lp dng phi chc chn. Phi cn thn tuyt i khi h thp dm trn sn: khng bt c b phn no ca c th v tr dm. - Coffa phi c thu dn gn gng khng trng ln nhau hay trng ln ct thp. AN TON LAO NG TRONG CNG TC B TNG: Khi nghim thu khi b tng lu n khi , cy chng, cu thang ln xung sn thao tc, s lng dm b tng, n chiu sng, bo h lao ng ( nn cng, ng cao su, gng tay) cho cng nhn cc iu kin phc v cho vic b tng khi mi tin hnh . Khi s dng m in m b tng phi kim tra v m v cc dy in trc khi em ra s dng.

Danh sch cc bc Kin cng nht tr Cm n bi vit tt ca Kin :

KimLam (28-05-2010), vuducthuanct39 (02-02-2012)

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Bin php thi cng cng trnh t mng n hon thin - Din n kin trc

http://www.diendankientruc.com/vbb/showthread.php?t=3613

15-07-2009, 10:49 AM

Post #9

Tranthinh118
Guest Bi vit: n/a

AN TON LAO NG TRONG S DNG CC MY NH TRONG XY DNG (my ct, my bo, my pht in, my ca) Tt c cc loi my khi s dng c nhiu im chung v p dng bin php an ton ging nhau. Cng nhn vn hnh my phi bit cch s dng my, c th cchng ch s dng my. Kim tra, bo dng my thng xuyn m bo cho my hot ng tt nht. Sa cha cc h hng xy ra cho my. Qu trnh hot ng ng cng sut, tnh nng ca my do nh ch to qui nh. Vi my chy in ngoi vic chy my, u in ng k thut an ton cn thng xuyn kim tra cch in ca v my. AN TON LAO NG TRONG CNG TC XY T, HON THIN B MT CNG TRNH: Trc khi xy tng phi kim tra li tnh trng n nh ca mng hoc phn tng xy trc hoc n nh ca gi , gin do. cao 2,5m tr ln, vt liu phi c ng vo thng cha rc chc chn (khng vn chuyn bng tung, buc dy hoc xp c ngn trn bn nng m khng c thnh che chn). Cm xy tng ln cao qu hai tng khi cc tng sn cha gc dm sn hoc ca lm sn tm cc tng . Chiu cao ca mi nc tng khng thp hn sn cng tc hai hng gch. Khi xy phi ng trn mt sn cng tc thp hn chiu cao ca mt tng ang xy t nht 15cm. Cm ng trn tng xy. Khng vt liu, dng c trn mt tng khi ngng xy. Khi ng pha trong ca tng nh th pha ngoi ca tng nh phi t ro che chn cch chn tng 1,5m nu tng xy cao cha qu 7m v ro cch chn tng 2m nu tng xy qu 7m. Cc tng cao t 1,5m tr ln phi bt gin do xy, cng nhn khng c ngi ngh trn tng mi xy xong. Vn chuyn gch ln cao phi dng ro, trnh qung nm. Vi cng tc khc trn cao ngi cng nhn phi nhc nh cn trng c bit khi lm vic ni cheo leo cn b k thut phi kim tra dy an ton neo buc chc chn mi cho thc hin cng tc. Phi ngng vic xy t nu ma to v che chn cho khi xy gin do lun kim tra chc, tnh n nh ca khi xy. Sn cng tc tt, chn gio vng chc, phi chn cn thn khng cp knh. Mi ln di chuyn gio, gh khng dng c nh con ln, chi qut, bay, bn xoa, vi sn trn sn cng tc (mt gh), v di chuyn rt hay b ri xung gy nguy him. Chn thang phi chn chng trt. u thang phi bt gi v c dy buc gh vo mt v tr c nh trong nh. Khi qut vi hay sn phi mc qun o bo h lao ng v cc th phng h khc nh gng tay, khu trang. Lm vic trn cao nhng ch cheo leo nguy him, nht thit phi mang dy an ton. Qut vi, sn ni c in phi ngt. S dng cc dng c nh b mastic phi cn thn, nu khng d b t tay, chy mu v khi thi cng cnh bn b, li dao mn v sc. NHNG BIN PHP P DNG KHI X L NHNG V VIC LIN QUAN N TAI NN LAO NG: Trong ngnh xy dng iu kin lm vic phc tp li i hi phi p ng tin , khng xy ra tai nn l kh khn v th phi hn ch khng xy ra tai nn l vn kh khn chnh v th phi hn ch khng xy ra tai nn ng tic xy ra. Nhng v tai nn nh c th xy ra do vn x tr cc v tai nn lao ng l quan trng. Khi c tai nn in phi kp thi ngt in tch nn nhn ra khi ngun in sau tin hnh h hp nhn to cho nn nhn nu b bt tnh. Vi cc tai nn chy mu, gy xng ta x tr bnh tnh bng b v a vo bnh vin gn nht. Nu b thng ct sng khi di chuyn nn nhn phi nh nhng. Kp thi lp bin bn hin trng, ni dung bin bn trung thc. Hp kim im rt kinh nghim, hoc k lut nhm ngn chn tai nn khng tip tc xy ra.

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Bin php thi cng cng trnh t mng n hon thin - Din n kin trc

http://www.diendankientruc.com/vbb/showthread.php?t=3613

Danh sch Kin Cm n v bi vit:

15-07-2009, 10:49 AM

vuducthuanct39 (02-02-2012)

Post #10

Tranthinh118
Guest Bi vit: n/a

CC BIN PHP KHC LIN QUAN N VN AN TON LAO NG TRN CNG TRNG: B tr mt bng hp l thun tin cho thi cng v giao thng i li. Lm vic phi y sng, trang b h thng chiu sng thch hp, y . C y nh v sinh, t thuc y t. C y bin bo cng trnh, ni quy an ton cng trn cng trng. m bo an ton giao thng trn cng trng: li xe, cu phi tun theo s ch dn ca ch huy cng trng. B tr bo v m bo an ninh trn cng trng. Nhng ngi khng c trch nhim khng c i lung tung trn cng trng, khng c chuyn mn nhim v khng c iu khin phng tin. Khng b tr ngi lm vic, i li trong phm vi vng quay ca my o my xc. Khng ch ngi trn thng xe t. Cng tc cu lp t cng phi kim tra k cc thit b nng h, thao tc trong qu trnh s dng. m bo lu thng tt trong gi cao im. i vi nhng h mng o su, ni thng xuyn c ngi qua li phi lm ro chn cn thn, ban m phi c tn hiu thng bo cho ngi qua li bit. Trnh nha nng dnh vo ngi khi ang lm vic. Ngi lm vic trn cng trng phi trang b y nn bo h lao ng, tu theo tng cng vic m trang b bo h lao ng thch hp. CNG TC PHNG CHY CHA CHY: Khi tin hnh thi cng s lin h vi cng an phng chy cha chy a phng lp phng n phng chy cha chy trn cng trng. Trang b y cc phng tin phng chy cha chy nh bnh cha chy, ct, nc B tr h thng chng st, ni t cho nh v cc thit b khc. Cng tc un nu nha phi theo di thng xuyn nha khi trn v chy. V SINH MI TRNG Ban ch huy cng trng c ton quyn qun l, gii quyt mi vn lin quan n cng tc v sinh mi trng v thc hin th tc php l i vi c quan chnh quyn. Ban ch huy cng trng ra cc bin php che chn, chng bi, khi, ting n, b tr gi gic thi cng hp l cho tng cng tc nht l cng tc d gy nhim mi trng v n m bo tun theo qui nh ca nh nc v khi, ting n. Ngoi ra ban ch huy cng trng phi t chc mt nhm lao ng phc v cho cng tc v sinh mi trng. Khi thi cng xong th tin hnh thu dn v sinh sch s, gn gng ng ni qui nh khi thi cng cc cng tc sau khng gp tr ngi v m bo v sinh khu vc thi cng. Cc vt liu tha v cht thi sau khi thi cng nu khng cn s dng na th x l hy b m bo v sinh cho cng trng. Cc xe vn chuyn vt liu phi ph bt cn thn, trnh ri vi khi vn chuyn d gy ra nguy him cho ngi lu thng, nh hng n m quan ng ph. Trm trn b tng phi t cch xa khu dn c sinh sng, c h thng chng bi, chng n tt khng gy nh hng ti mi trng xung quanh. Nh v sinh trn cng trng phi qut dn thng xuyn, m bo c nc v dng c v sinh. H thng nc phc v thi cng, phc v cng tc phng chy cha chy c cung cp y bng ngun cp nc khu vc v h. H thng mng m thot nc ma phi c dc thot nc ra h thng thot nc ca khu vc v vy trn mt bng thi cng cn to ra mt dc thch hp cho nc thot khng ng.

Danh sch cc bc Kin cng nht tr Cm n bi vit tt ca Kin :

deconguyen (14-04-2010), duc tam (04-06-2011), ducchuan (01-02-2012), gauhau (20-08-2010), KimLam (28-05-2010), litlviv (31-01-2012), m0000n (13-09-2009), meoconbuon (20-06-2011), phancongaiquoc (30-04-2010), quankkt (15-12-2010), vuducthuanct39 (02-02-2012)

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