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Maintenance & Service Guide

Compaq Deskpro EN Series of Personal Computers Slim Desktop Models

Addendum #1 to Deskpro EN Maintenance & Service Guide


Compaq Deskpro EN Series of Personal Computers Slim Desktop

Part number 192128-002 Spare part number 201842-001

The complete MSG follows this addendum. This addendum contains changes to the original document.

2000 Compaq Computer Corporation. COMPAQ and the Compaq logo Registered in U. S. Patent and Trademark Office. Product names mentioned herein may be trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective companies. Second Edition (September 2000).

Addendum to MSG 192128-002

Spare Part Numbers


Description
Intel Celeron microprocessor 566 MHz/66 MHz with heatsink and retaining kit Graphics Controller Nvidia TNT2 PRO, 16-MB SGRAM System board without onboard graphics or audio (011032-101) 10-GB Ultra ATA hard drive, 5400 ROM, Quiet Drive Audio cover 179997-001 217055-001 203191-001 219817-001 B B B D 203967-001 B

Spare Part Number

Warranty Tier

System board 217055-001 does not support front-mounted audio. Computers with this board installed will not have a speaker mounted in the chassis but will have a piezo speaker mounted on the system board that supports diagnostic beeps.

Addendum to MSG 192128-002

Specifications Graphics Controller


Nvidia TNT2 Pro Graphics Controller
Resolution Real-Time 3D Shading

Refresh Rate/Display
Vertical Horizontal 31 102 kHz 38 114 kHz 48 113 kHz 54 110 kHz 64 107 kHz 75 113 kHz 89 1 04 kHz 70 94 kHz 75 95 kHz

640 x 480 800 x 600 1024 x 768 1152 x 864 1280 x 1024 1600 x 1200 1800 x 1440 1920 x 1080 1920 x 1200

256, 65K, 16.7M 256, 65K, 16.7M 256, 65K, 16.7M 256, 65K 256, 65K 256 65K 256 256/65K

60 200 Hz 60 200 Hz 60 140 Hz 60 120 Hz 60 100 Hz 60 90 Hz 60 70 Hz 60 80 Hz 60 76 Hz

Addendum to MSG 192128-002

Service Notes

!
! !

WARNING: Removing the heatsink from the processor destroys the integrity of the thermal interface pad between the two parts. Whenever the heatsink is removed from the processor, the old thermal interface must be completely removed and a new one installed in its place.

Before installing a heatsink, prepare for its installation by doing one of the following: New heatsink: if the heatsink has a thermal interface attached to its bottom, peel off the protective paper before installing the heatsink. Reinstalled heatsink: Note where the thermal interface is located on the heatsink. Carefully remove the thermal interface pad and all residue from the heatsink surface. If any thermal interface remains on the die of the processor, scrape it off with your fingernail. A Q-Tip dipped in alcohol can be used to clean both surfaces. Add thermal interface pad to the bottom of the heatsink before reinstalling the original heatsink to insure an efficient thermal interface.
CAUTION: Thermal interface heat transmission is reduced if residue remains on the heatsink or the heatsink thermal interface surface is scratched. This could lead to the processor running at a higher than normal temperature, fan turning at a higher than normal speed, and possible loss of data if processor shuts down from overheating. Installing the heatsink assembly backwards will cause the processor to overheat, since the aluminum core will only make partial contact with the processor die.

Addendum to MSG 192128-002

Maintenance & Service Guide


Compaq Deskpro EN Series of Personal Computers Slim Desktop Models

Notice
The information in this guide is subject to change without notice. COMPAQ COMPUTER CORPORATION SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR TECHNICAL OR EDITORIAL ERRORS OR OMISSIONS CONTAINED HEREIN; NOR FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE FURNISHING, PERFORMANCE, OR USE OF THIS MATERIAL. This guide contains information protected by copyright. No part of this guide may be photocopied or reproduced in any form without prior written consent from Compaq Computer Corporation. 2000 Compaq Computer Corporation. Printed in the U.S.A. COMPAQ, the Compaq logo, and Deskpro Registered in U. S. Patent and Trademark Office. Microsoft, MS-DOS, and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Intel and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. Celeron is a trademark of Intel Corporation. Product names mentioned herein may be trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective companies. The software described in this guide is furnished under a license agreement or nondisclosure agreement. The software may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of the agreement.

Maintenance & Service Guide


Compaq Deskpro EN Series of Personal Computers Slim Desktop Models
Second Edition (September 2000) First Edition (June 2000) Part Number 192128-002 Spare Part Number 201842-001

Compaq Computer Corporation

C ONTENTS
preface About This Guide
Symbols and Conventions ........................................................................................................ vii Technician Notes ...................................................................................................................... vii Locating Additional Information............................................................................................. viii

chapter 1 Product Description


1.1 Product Features.............................................................................................................. 1-2 1.1.1 Front Panel Controls and LEDs.......................................................................... 1-2 1.1.2 Rear Panel Connectors........................................................................................ 1-3 1.1.3 Drive Positions ................................................................................................... 1-4 1.2 Serial Number Location .................................................................................................. 1-5 1.3 Locating Additional Information .................................................................................... 1-6

chapter 2 Spare Parts


2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 System Unit..................................................................................................................... 2-1 Mass Storage Devices ..................................................................................................... 2-2 Cables.............................................................................................................................. 2-3 Standard, Memory, and Expansion Boards..................................................................... 2-4 Keyboards ....................................................................................................................... 2-5 Miscellaneous Screw Kit................................................................................................. 2-6 Miscellaneous Plastics Kit .............................................................................................. 2-7 Miscellaneous Parts......................................................................................................... 2-8 Shipping Boxes ............................................................................................................... 2-9 Documentation and Software.......................................................................................... 2-9

chapter 3 Removal & Replacement Preliminaries


3.1 Electrostatic Discharge Information................................................................................ 3-1 3.1.1 Generating Static ................................................................................................ 3-1 3.1.2 Preventing Electrostatic Damage to Equipment ................................................. 3-2 3.1.3 Personal Grounding Methods and Equipment.................................................... 3-2 3.1.4 Grounding Workstations..................................................................................... 3-2 3.1.5 Recommended Materials and Equipment........................................................... 3-3 3.2 Routine Care ................................................................................................................... 3-3 3.2.1 General Cleaning Safety Precautions ................................................................. 3-3 3.2.2 Cleaning the Computer Case .............................................................................. 3-4 3.2.3 Cleaning the Keyboard ....................................................................................... 3-4 3.2.4 Cleaning the Monitor.......................................................................................... 3-4 3.2.5 Cleaning the Mouse ............................................................................................ 3-5

Contents

iii

3.3 Service Considerations.................................................................................................... 3-5 3.3.1 Power Supply Fan............................................................................................... 3-5 3.3.2 Tools and Software Requirements...................................................................... 3-5 3.3.3 Screws................................................................................................................. 3-5 3.3.4 Cables and Connectors ....................................................................................... 3-6 3.3.5 Hard Drives ........................................................................................................ 3-6 3.3.6 Lithium Coin Cell Battery .................................................................................. 3-6

chapter 4 Removal & Replacement Procedures


4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 Disassembly Sequence Chart .......................................................................................... 4-2 Preparation for Disassembly ........................................................................................... 4-3 Unlocking the Smart Cover Lock ................................................................................... 4-4 Computer Feet................................................................................................................. 4-6 Cable Lock Installation ................................................................................................... 4-7 Access Panel ................................................................................................................... 4-8 Front Bezel...................................................................................................................... 4-9 Front Panel Trim ........................................................................................................... 4-10 Removing a Blank Drive Bezel..................................................................................... 4-11 Installing Additional Memory....................................................................................... 4-12 4.10.1 DIMMs ............................................................................................................. 4-12 4.10.2 Memory Module Installation ............................................................................ 4-12 Expansion Cards ........................................................................................................... 4-14 4.11.1 Removing an Expansion Slot Cover................................................................. 4-14 4.11.2 Removing or Installing a PCI Expansion Card................................................. 4-14 Graphics Cards.............................................................................................................. 4-16 4.12.1 Graphics Performance Accelerator (GPA)/AGP Inline Memory Module (AIMM) Card with a Type I Retention Mechanism..................................... 4-16 4.12.2 AGP Card with a Type I Retention Mechanism ............................................... 4-19 4.12.3 GPA/AIMM Card with a Type 2 Retention Mechanism .................................. 4-20 4.12.4 AGP Card with a Type 2 Retention Mechanism .............................................. 4-21 4.12.5 Standard AGP Expansion Card ........................................................................ 4-22 5.25-Inch Drives ........................................................................................................... 4-23 Rotating the Drive Cage................................................................................................ 4-24 Drives............................................................................................................................ 4-25 4.15.1 Installing Additional Drives ............................................................................. 4-25 4.15.2 Diskette Drive................................................................................................... 4-26 4.15.3 Hard Drive ........................................................................................................ 4-27 System Board ................................................................................................................ 4-28 Battery........................................................................................................................... 4-29 Power Button/LED Board ............................................................................................. 4-30 Hood Sensor.................................................................................................................. 4-31 Processor Assembly ...................................................................................................... 4-32 Speaker.......................................................................................................................... 4-33 Power Supply ................................................................................................................ 4-34 Chassis Fan Assembly................................................................................................... 4-35

4.11

4.12

4.13 4.14 4.15

4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 4.23

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Contents

chapter 5 Connectors & Jumpers


5.1 System Board .................................................................................................................. 5-1 5.1.1 Connectors and Jumpers..................................................................................... 5-1 5.1.2 Clearing CMOS .................................................................................................. 5-2 5.1.3 Disabling or Clearing the Power-On and Setup Passwords................................ 5-3 5.1.4 CMOS Archive and Restore (Power Switch Override) ...................................... 5-4 5.2 Hard Drive Jumper Settings ............................................................................................ 5-5 5.2.1 Seagate, Quantum, and Western Digital............................................................. 5-5 5.2.2 Maxtor ................................................................................................................ 5-6

chapter 6 Specifications
6.1 System............................................................................................................................. 6-1 6.1.1 Specifications ..................................................................................................... 6-1 6.1.2 System Interrupts................................................................................................ 6-2 6.1.3 System DMA ...................................................................................................... 6-2 6.1.4 ICH Fixed I/O Registers ..................................................................................... 6-3 6.1.5 System Memory Map ......................................................................................... 6-5 6.2 Drives.............................................................................................................................. 6-6 6.2.1 Diskette Drive..................................................................................................... 6-6 6.2.2 Ultra ATA Hard Drives ...................................................................................... 6-7 6.2.3 CD-ROM Drive .................................................................................................. 6-8 6.3 Compaq Keyboards......................................................................................................... 6-9 6.4 Compaq Scroll Mouse..................................................................................................... 6-9 6.5 Supported Graphics Resolutions ................................................................................... 6-10 6.5.1 Intel 3D Graphics ............................................................................................. 6-10 6.5.2 nVIDIA TNT 3D AGP ..................................................................................... 6-10

chapter 7 Service Notes ...................................................................................................................................... 7-1 Index ......................................................................................................................................................I-1

Contents

preface

ABOUT THIS GUIDE


This Maintenance & Service Guide is a troubleshooting and repair guide that can be used for reference when servicing the Compaq Deskpro EN Series of Personal Computers. Only authorized technicians trained by Compaq should attempt to repair this equipment. Compaq Computer Corporation reserves the right to make changes to the these models without notice.

Symbols and Conventions


The following text and symbols mark special messages throughout this guide:

WARNING: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions in the warning could result in bodily harm or loss of life. CAUTION: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions could result in damage to equipment or loss of data.

Text set off in this manner presents commentary, sidelights, clarifying information, or specific instructions.

Technician Notes

WARNING: Only authorized technicians trained by Compaq should attempt to repair this equipment. All troubleshooting and repair procedures are detailed to allow only subassembly/module level repair. Because of the complexity of the individual boards and subassemblies, no one should attempt to make repairs at the component level or to make modifications to any printed wiring board. Improper repairs can create a safety hazard. Any indications of component replacement or printed wiring board modifications may void any warranty. WARNING: To reduce the risk of electric shock or damage to the equipment: Do not disable the power grounding plug. The grounding plug is an important safety feature. Plug the power cord into a grounded (earthed) electrical outlet that is easily accessible at all times. Disconnect the power from the computer by unplugging the power cord either from the electrical outlet or the computer.

CAUTION: To properly ventilate your system, you must provide at least 3 inches (7.6 cm) of clearance at the front and back of the computer.

Compaq Deskpro EN Series of Personal Computers

vii

Locating Additional Information


The following documentation is available to support these products: I User Documentation I Technical Training Guides I Compaq Service Advisories and Bulletins I Compaq QuickFind I Technical Reference Guide I Compaq Quick Reference Guide I Compaq Service Reference Guide I Compaq Quick Troubleshooting Guide

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About This Guide

chapter

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
This chapter describes the model features of the Compaq Deskpro EN Series Slim Desktop model of Personal Computers.

Compaq Deskpro EN Series of Personal Computers

1-1

1.1

Product Features
The Slim Desktop models ship with a mouse and keyboard. A Compaq color monitor or other compatible monitor, which is also required to operate the computer, must be purchased separately.

1.1.1

Front Panel Controls and LEDs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Power-On Light Dual-State Power Button Hard Drive Activity Light Stereo Headphone Jack CD-ROM Drive Volume Control Diskette Drive Activity Light CD-ROM Drive Busy Indicator Diskette Eject Button CD-ROM Eject Button

Turns on when power to the computer is turned on and blinks (optional) in Energy Saver mode. Switches the computer between sleep and wakeup modes; can be configured as an on/off button. Turns on when the hard drive is reading or saving data. Connects headphones to the CD-ROM drive. Controls volume to headphones from CD-ROM drive. Turns on when the diskette drive is reading or saving data. Flashes when the drive is reading a CD-ROM. Ejects a loaded diskette. Ejects a CD-ROM from the drive.

1-2

Product Description

1.1.2

Rear Panel Connectors

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < =

Voltage Select Switch Power Cord Connector Universal Serial Bus (USB) Connectors Keyboard Connector Parallel Port Connector Mouse Connector Monitor Connector Serial Connector Serial Connector Ethernet RJ-45 Connector Microphone Connector Headphone/Line-Out Audio Connector Line-In Audio Connector

Switches voltage between 115V and 230V to match geographical requirements. Connects the computer to an electrical power outlet. Plug and Play connectors connect the computer to any USB peripheral while the computer is operating. Connects the keyboard. Connects a parallel device, such as a parallel printer. Connects the mouse. Connects a monitor. Connect serial devices, such as a serial mouse and scanner. Connect serial devices, such as a serial mouse and scanner. Connects the Ethernet network, using an RJ-45 cable. Connects a microphone. Provides connection for externally powered speakers, headphone, or for audio recording. Connects a device that supplies sound, such as a tape deck or CD player.

Connectors include icons for ease of identification.

Compaq Deskpro EN Series of Personal Computers

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1.1.3

Drive Positions

1 2 3 4 5

Standard 5.25-inch drive bay for optional drives Standard 3.5-inch, third-height bay for optional hard drive Standard 5.25-inch drive bay for optional drives Standard 3.5-inch, third-height, standard, 1.44-MB diskette drive bay Standard 3.5-inch, third-height, standard hard drive bay

To verify the type, size, and capacity of the mass storage devices installed in the computer, run the F10 setup utility available at computer startup.

1-4

Product Description

1.2

Serial Number Location


Provide the computer serial number to Compaq when requesting information or ordering spare parts. The serial number is displayed on the rear of the computer below the expansion slots 1 and also on the top of the computer access panel 2.

Compaq Deskpro EN Series of Personal Computers

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1.3

Locating Additional Information


The following documentation is available to support these products: I User Documentation I Technical Training Guides I Compaq Service Advisories and Bulletins I Compaq QuickFind I Technical Reference Guide I Compaq Quick Reference Guide I Compaq Service Reference Guide I Compaq Quick Troubleshooting Guide

1-6

Product Description

chapter

SPARE PARTS
This chapter provides an illustrated parts breakdown and a reference for spare parts for the Slim Desktop model.

2.1

System Unit

Description
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Access panel Chassis assembly Front bezel Front panel trim Smart cover lock solenoid with cable Speaker Power supply, 200 W

Spare Part Number


Not spared Not spared 201272-001 Misc Plastics Kit 179189-001 192518-001 176764-001

Warranty Tier

D D B D B

Compaq Deskpro EN Series of Personal Computers

2-1

2.2

Mass Storage Devices

Description
1 2 3 * * 3.5-inch, 1.44-MB, buttonless diskette drive 48X Max IDE CD-ROM drive, opal 10.0-GB ATA/66 7200 RPM hard drive 15.0-GB ATA/66 7200 RPM hard drive 20.0-GB ATA/100 7200 RPM hard drive

Spare Part Number


191714-001 187263-001 135364-001 192060-001 180475-001

Warranty Tier
B B B B B

*Not shown.

2-2

Spare Parts

2.3

Cables

Description Cable Kit, includes:


1 * * * * * * 2 3 4 * * Diskette drive data cable, 11 (143218-001) Single connection cable (108950-007) (not used with this product) Holder switch (166777-001) (not used with this product) Dual-LED, power (387727-001) (not used with this product) 40-position data cable (105876-001) (not used with this product) Diskette/tape drive cable (356107-001) (not used with this product) Diskette cable with twist (387795-001) (not used with this product)

Spare Part Number 166879-002

Warranty Tier B

Cable Kit, includes:


Single connection, hard drive data cable (108950-021) Single connection, CD-ROM drive data cable (108950-019) CD audio (387527-001) 40 position data (105876-001) (not used with this product) Audio, SB, 21 (288489-002) (not used with this product)

192264-001

*Not shown.

Compaq Deskpro EN Series of Personal Computers

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2.4

Standard, Memory, and Expansion Boards

Description
1 2 * * 3 3 * * * 4 5 Nvidia 16MB SDRAM AGP Card Memory Module (SDIMM, 133 MHz) 64 MB 128 MB 256 MB Intel Pentium III Processor 667/133 MHz with heatsink and clip 733/133 MHz with heatsink and clip 800/133 MHz with fansink (191845-002). Fansink includes fan, heatsink, and clip. 866/133 MHz with fansink (191845-002). Fansink includes fan, heatsink, and clip. 933/133 MHz with fansink (191845-002). Fansink includes fan, heatsink, and clip. AIMM (GPA) 4MB, 133MHz Graphics Card System Board, 815e chipset

Spare Part Number


179997-001 170080-001 170081-001 192014-001 192007-001 192008-001 192009-001 192006-001 192010-001 192012-001 187498-001

Warranty Tier
B B B B B B B B B B B

*Not shown.

2-4

Spare Parts

2.5

Keyboards
Description
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Easy Access Keyboard-US USB Easy Access Keyboard-US Enhanced, Smart Card-US Basic, Smart Card-US Spacesaver, Opal Arabic Belgian Brazilian BHCSY (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Slovenia, and Yugoslavia) Czech Danish Dutch/Netherlands Finnish French French Canadian German Greek Hungarian Italian Japanese Korean (Hanguel) International Latin American Spanish Norwegian Polish Portuguese Russian Slovakian Spanish Swedish Swiss Taiwanese Thai Turkish UK US

Spare Part Number


123130-xxx 173304-xxx 125761-xxx 125790-xxx 269513-xxx -171 -181 -201 -B41 -221 -081 -B31 -351 -051 -121 -041 -151 -211 -061 -191 -AD1 -B31 -161 -091 -B31 -131 -251 -231 -071 -101 -111 -AB1 -281 -141 -031 -001

Warranty Tier
D D D D D

*Not shown.

Compaq Deskpro EN Series of Personal Computers

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2.6

Miscellaneous Screw Kit


Description Miscellaneous Screw Kit, includes:
* * * * * * * * * 6-32 x 1/4 hi-top, thread-forming screw with serrations (4 ea.) (192308-001) 6-19 x 5/16 panhead, plastite screw (5 ea.) (101346-068) 6-19 x .5/16 hi-top, taptite screw with captive washer (4 ea.) (114399-069) 6-32 x 3/16 hi-top, thread-forming screw with serrations (5 ea.) (192308-003) M3 x 5mm, hi-top, taptite screw with serrations (3 ea.) (247348-001) 6-32 x 3/16 buttonhead tamper-resistant, taptite screw with serrations (4 ea.) (296769-002) 6-32 x 5/16 hi-top, taptite screw (5 ea.) (109834-568) 6-19 x 1/2 Panhead, plastite screw (4 ea.) (101346-071) Thumbscrew, molded cap (179333-002)

Spare Part Number 179180-001

Warranty Tier D

*Not shown.

2-6

Spare Parts

2.7

Miscellaneous Plastics Kit

Description Miscellaneous Plastics Kit, includes:


1 2 3 * Bezel blank (2 ea.) (166775-001) Front panel trim (piece below front bezel) (161056-001) Rubber foot (4 ea.) (166939-002) Screw (for front panel trim) (2 ea.) (192308-001)

Spare Part Number 201271-001

Warranty Tier D

*Not shown.

Compaq Deskpro EN Series of Personal Computers

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2.8

Miscellaneous Parts

Description
1 2 3 4 5 6 * * * * Power switch board with cable Smart cover lock solenoid with cable Speaker, 40x70, 12, with cable Battery Two-button scroll mouse Active fansink, includes fan, heatsink, and clip (for use with 800MHz+ processors) Chassis fan assembly (for use with 933MHz+ processors) Tamper Resistant T-15 Wrench Tamper Resistant T-15 Bit (5 ea.) Hood sensor

Spare Part Number


192013-001 179189-001 192518-001 153099-001 334689-002 191845-002 203618-001 166527-001 166527-002 204455-001

Warranty Tier
B B D D D B D B B B

*Not shown.

2-8

Spare Parts

2.9

Shipping Boxes
Description
PC Return kit (shipping box with packing)

Spare Part Number


207742-001

Warranty Tier
A

2.10

Documentation and Software


Description
Documentation Maintenance & Service Guide Illustrated Parts Map Service Reference Guide Quick Troubleshooting Guide 201842-001 203721-001 152611-001 153837-001

Spare Part Number

Compaq Deskpro EN Series of Personal Computers

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chapter

3
CAUTION: When the computer is plugged into an AC power source there is always voltage applied to the system board. You must disconnect the power cord from the power source before opening the computer to prevent system board or component damage.

REMOVAL & REPLACEMENT PRELIMINARIES


This chapter provides general service information for the computer. Adherence to the procedures and precautions described in this chapter is essential for proper service.

3.1

Electrostatic Discharge Information


A sudden discharge of static electricity from your finger or other conductor can destroy static-sensitive devices or microcircuitry. Often the spark is neither felt nor heard, but damage occurs. An electronic device exposed to electrostatic discharge (ESD) may not be affected at all and can work perfectly throughout a normal cycle. The device may function normally for a while, then degrade in the internal layers, reducing its life expectancy. Networks built into many integrated circuits provide some protection, but in many cases, the discharge contains enough power to alter device parameters or melt silicon junctions.

3.1.1

Generating Static
The following table shows that:
! !

Different activities generate different amounts of static electricity. Static electricity increases as humidity decreases.
Relative Humidity 55% 40% 10%
7,500 V 3,000 V 400 V 400 V 2,000 V 3,500 V 7,000 V 5,000 V 15,000 V 5,000 V 800 V 700 V 4,000 V 5,000 V 20,000 V 11,000 V 35,000 V 12,000 V 6,000 V 2,000 V 11,500 V 14,500 V 26,500 V 21,000 V

Event
Walking across carpet Walking across vinyl floor Motions of bench worker Removing DIPs* from plastic tube Removing DIPs* from vinyl tray Removing DIPs* from Styrofoam Removing bubble pack from PCB Packing PCBs in foam-lined box

*Dual Inline Packaging (DIP) is the packaging around individual microcircuitry. These are then multi-packaged inside plastic tubes, trays, or Styrofoam.

700 volts can degrade a product.

Compaq Deskpro EN Series of Personal Computers

3-1

3.1.2

Preventing Electrostatic Damage to Equipment


Many electronic components are sensitive to ESD. Circuitry design and structure determine the degree of sensitivity. The following proper packaging and grounding precautions are necessary to prevent damage to electric components and accessories.
! ! ! ! ! ! !

To avoid hand contact, transport products in static-safe containers such as tubes, bags, or boxes. Protect all electrostatic parts and assemblies with conductive or approved containers or packaging. Keep electrostatic sensitive parts in their containers until they arrive at static-free stations. Place items on a grounded surface before removing them from their container. Always be properly grounded when touching a sensitive component or assembly. Avoid contact with pins, leads, or circuitry. Place reusable electrostatic-sensitive parts from assemblies in protective packaging or conductive foam.

3.1.3

Personal Grounding Methods and Equipment


Use the following equipment to prevent static electricity damage to equipment:
!

Wrist straps are flexible straps with a minimum of one-megohm +/- 10% resistance in the ground cords. To provide proper ground, a strap must be worn snug against bare skin. The ground cord must be connected and fit snugly into the banana plug connector on the grounding mat or workstation. Heel straps/Toe straps/Boot straps can be used at standing workstations and are compatible with most types of shoes or boots. On conductive floors or dissipative floor mats, use them on both feet with a minimum of one-megohm +/- 10% resistance between the operator and ground.

Static Shielding Protection Levels


Method
Antistatic plastic Carbon-loaded plastic Metallized laminate

Voltage
1,500 7,500 15,000

3.1.4

Grounding Workstations
To prevent static damage at the workstation, use the following precautions:
! ! ! !

Cover the workstation with approved static-dissipative material. Provide a wrist strap connected to the work surface and properly grounded tools and equipment. Use static-dissipative mats, foot straps, or air ionizers to give added protection. Handle electrostatic sensitive components, parts, and assemblies by the case or PCB laminate. Handle them only at static-free workstations. Turn off power and input signals before inserting and removing connectors or test equipment.

3-2

Removal & Replacement Preliminaries

! ! !

Use fixtures made of static-safe materials when fixtures must directly contact dissipative surfaces. Keep work area free of nonconductive materials such as ordinary plastic assembly aids and Styrofoam. Use field service tools, such as cutters, screwdrivers, and vacuums, that are conductive.

3.1.5

Recommended Materials and Equipment


Materials and equipment that are recommended for use in preventing static electricity include:
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

Antistatic tape Antistatic smocks, aprons, or sleeve protectors Conductive bins and other assembly or soldering aids Conductive foam Conductive tabletop workstations with ground cord of one-megohm +/- 10% resistance Static-dissipative table or floor mats with hard tie to ground Field service kits Static awareness labels Wrist straps and footwear straps providing one-megohm +/- 10% resistance Material handling packages Conductive plastic bags Conductive plastic tubes Conductive tote boxes Opaque shielding bags Transparent metallized shielding bags Transparent shielding tubes

3.2
3.2.1

Routine Care
General Cleaning Safety Precautions
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Never use solvents or flammable solutions to clean the computer. Never immerse any parts in water or cleaning solutions; apply any liquids to a clean cloth and then use the cloth on the component. Always turn off the computer when cleaning with liquids or damp cloths. Always turn off the computer before cleaning the keyboard, mouse, or air vents. Disconnect the keyboard before cleaning it. Wear safety glasses equipped with side shields when cleaning the keyboard.

Compaq Deskpro EN Series of Personal Computers

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3.2.2

Cleaning the Computer Case


Follow all safety precautions in Section 3.2.1 before cleaning the computer. To clean the computer case, follow the procedures described below:
! ! ! ! !

To remove light stains or dirt, use plain water with a clean, lint-free cloth or swab. For stronger stains, use a mild dishwashing liquid diluted with water. Rinse well by wiping it with a cloth or swab dampened with clear water. For stubborn stains, use isopropyl (rubbing) alcohol. No rinsing is needed as the alcohol will evaporate quickly and not leave a residue. After cleaning, always wipe the unit with a clean, lint-free cloth. Occasionally clean the air vents on the computer. Lint and other foreign matter can block the vents and limit the airflow.

3.2.3

Cleaning the Keyboard


Follow all safety precautions in Section 3.2.1 before cleaning the keyboard. To clean the tops of the keys or the keyboard body, follow the procedures described in Section 3.2.2. When cleaning debris from under the keys, review all rules in Section 3.2.1 before following these procedures:
CAUTION: Use safety glasses equipped with side shields before attempting to clean debris from under the keys. ! !

Visible debris underneath or between the keys may be removed by vacuuming or shaking. Canned, pressurized air may be used to clean debris from under the keys. Caution should be used as too much air pressure can dislodge lubricants applied under the wide keys. If you remove a key, use a specially designed key puller to prevent damage to the keys. This tool is available through many electronic supply outlets.
CAUTION: Never remove a wide leveled key (like the space bar) from the keyboard. If these keys are improperly removed or installed, the keyboard may not function properly.

Cleaning under a key may be done with a swab moistened with isopropyl alcohol and squeezed out. Be careful not to wipe away lubricants necessary for proper key functions. Use tweezers to remove any fibers or dirt in confined areas. Allow the parts to air dry before reassembly.

3.2.4

Cleaning the Monitor


!

Wipe the monitor screen with a clean cloth moistened with water or with a towelette designed for cleaning monitors. Do not use sprays or aerosols directly on the screen, the liquid may seep into the housing and damage a component. Never use solvents or flammable liquids on the monitor. To clean the monitor body follow the procedures in Section 3.2.2.

3-4

Removal & Replacement Preliminaries

3.2.5

Cleaning the Mouse


Before cleaning the mouse, ensure that the power to the computer is turned off.
!

Clean the mouse ball by first removing the retaining plate and the ball from the housing. Pull out any debris from the ball socket and wipe the ball with a clean dry cloth before reassembly. To clean the mouse body, follow the procedures in 3.2.2.

3.3

Service Considerations
Listed below are some of the considerations that you should keep in mind during the disassembly and assembly of the computer.

3.3.1

Power Supply Fan


The power supply fan is a variable-speed fan based on the temperature in the power supply.
CAUTION: The cooling fan is off only when the computer is turned off or the power cable has been disconnected. The cooling fan is always on in all other instances (when the computer is either in the On, Standby, or Suspend mode). You must disconnect the power cord from the power source before opening the computer to prevent system board or component damage.

3.3.2

Tools and Software Requirements


To service the computer, you need the following:
! ! ! ! !

Torx T-15 screwdriver (Compaq screwdriver with bits PN 161946-001) Flat-bladed screwdriver (may sometimes be used in place of the Torx screwdriver) Diagnostics software Compaq tamper-resistant T-15 wrench (Smart Cover FailSafe Key, PN 166527001) or Compaq tamper-resistant bits (Smart Cover FailSafe Key, PN 166527-002) Torx T15 screwdriver with small diameter shank (to remove front bezel)

3.3.3

Screws
The screws used in the computer are not interchangeable. They may have standard or metric threads and may be of different lengths. If an incorrect screw is used during the reassembly process, it can damage the unit. Compaq strongly recommends that all screws removed during disassembly be kept with the part that was removed, then returned to their proper locations.

As each subassembly is removed from the computer, it should be placed away from the work area to prevent damage.

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3.3.4

Cables and Connectors


Most cables used throughout the unit are flat, flexible cables. These cables must be handled with care to avoid damage. Apply only the tension required to seat or unseat the cables during insertion or removal from the connector. Handle cables by the connector whenever possible. In all cases, avoid bending or twisting the cables, and ensure that the cables are routed in such a way that they cannot be caught or snagged by parts being removed or replaced.
CAUTION: When servicing this computer, ensure that cables are placed in their proper location during the reassembly process. Improper cable placement can damage the computer.

3.3.5

Hard Drives
Handle hard drives as delicate precision components, avoiding all physical shock and vibration. This applies to failed drives as well as replacement spares.
! ! ! ! !

If a drive must be mailed, place the drive in a bubble-pack mailer or other suitable protective packaging and label the package Fragile: Handle With Care. Do not remove hard drives from the shipping package for storage. Keep hard drives in their protective packaging until they are actually mounted in the CPU. Avoid dropping drives from any height onto any surface. If you are inserting or removing a hard drive, turn off the computer. Do not remove a hard drive while the computer is on or in standby mode. Before handling a drive, ensure that you are discharged of static electricity. While handling a drive, avoid touching the connector. For more information about preventing electrostatic damage, refer to Section 3.1, Electrostatic Discharge. Do not use excessive force when inserting a drive. Avoid exposing a hard drive to liquids, temperature extremes, or products that have magnetic fields such as monitors or speakers.

! !

3.3.6

Lithium Coin Cell Battery


The battery that comes with the computer provides power to the real-time clock and has a lifetime of about three years. See Chapter 4, Removal and Replacement Procedures, for instructions on the replacement procedures.

WARNING: This computer contains a lithium-ion battery. There is a risk of fire and chemical burn if the battery is handled improperly. Do not disassemble, crush, puncture, short external contacts, dispose in water or fire, or expose it to temperatures higher than 140F (60C). CAUTION: Batteries, battery packs, and accumulators should not be disposed of together with the general household waste.

3-6

Removal & Replacement Preliminaries

chapter

REMOVAL & REPLACEMENT PROCEDURES


This chapter provides subassembly/module level removal and replacement procedures for the Slim Desktop model. After completing all necessary removal and replacement procedures, run the Diagnostics utility to verify that all components operate properly.
CAUTION: When the computer is plugged into an AC power source, there is always voltage applied to the system board. You must disconnect the power cord from the power source before opening the computer to prevent system board or component damage.

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4.1

Disassembly Sequence Chart


4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 Unlocking the Smart Cover Lock Computer Feet Cable Lock Access Panel 4.7 4.9 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 Front Bezel 4.8 Front Panel Trim Bezel Blank Memory Module Expansion Cards Graphics Cards 5.25-Inch Drives Rotate Drive Cage 4.15.2 4.15.3 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 4.23 Speaker Power Supply Chassis Fan Assembly Diskette Drive Hard Drive System Board Battery Power Button/LED Board Hood Sensor

Processor Assembly

These steps are interdependent.

4-2

Removal & Replacement Procedures

4.2

Preparation for Disassembly


See Chapter 3, Removal and Replacement Preliminaries, for initial procedures. 1. Unlock Smart Cover Lock (Section 4.3). 2. Close any open software applications. 3. Exit Windows. 4. Remove any diskette or compact disc from the computer. 5. Turn off the computer and any peripheral devices that are connected to it.
CAUTION: Turn off the computer before disconnecting any cables. CAUTION: When the computer is plugged into an AC power source there is always voltage applied to the system board. You must disconnect the power cord from the power source before opening the computer to prevent system board or component damage. CAUTION: The cooling fan is off only when the computer is turned off or the power cable has been disconnected. The cooling fan is always on in all other instances (when the computer is either in the On, Standby, or Suspend mode). You must disconnect the power cord from the power source before opening the computer to prevent system board or component damage.

6. Disconnect the power cord from the electrical outlet and then from the computer. 7. Disconnect all peripheral device cables from the computer.

During disassembly, label each cable as you remove it, noting its position and routing. Keep all screws with the units removed.
CAUTION: The screws used in the computer are of different thread sizes and lengths; using the wrong screw in an application may damage the unit.

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4.3

Unlocking the Smart Cover Lock


The Smart Cover Lock is a software-controllable cover lock. This lock prevents unauthorized access to the internal components when the Smart Cover Lock and setup password are enabled. If you enabled the Smart Cover Lock, use Computer Setup to unlock it. If you enabled the Smart Cover Lock and cannot enter your password to disable the lock, you will need a Smart Cover FailSafe Key (Compaq spare PN 166527-001 or 166527-002) to open the computer cover. You will also need the key in any of the following circumstances:
! Power outage ! Startup failure ! PC component (e.g., processor or power supply) failure ! Lost password CAUTION: Turn off the computer before disconnecting any cables. CAUTION: When the computer is plugged into an AC power source there is always voltage applied to the system board. You must disconnect the power cord from the power source before opening the computer to prevent system board or component damage. CAUTION: The cooling fan is off only when the computer is turned off or the power cable has been disconnected. The cooling fan is always on in all other instances (when the computer is either in the On, Standby, or Suspend mode). You must disconnect the power cord from the power source before opening the computer to prevent system board or component damage.

4-4

Removal & Replacement Procedures

1. Using the Smart Cover FailSafe Key, remove the top tamper-proof screw, and loosen the bottom tamper-proof screw only enough to allow the computer access panel to be removed.

2. Remove the access panel. To reattach the Smart Cover Lock, secure the lock in place with the tamper-proof screws.

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4.4

Computer Feet
1. Remove the four rubber feet mounted to the underside of the chassis. 2. If necessary, scrape the residue of the old feet from the chassis using a small, flatbladed screwdriver. 3. Remove the protective strip from the adhesive on the back of the new feet and press them into place.

4-6

Removal & Replacement Procedures

4.5

Cable Lock Installation


Depending on the model, the rear panel of the computer accommodates a cable lock so that the computer can be physically secured to a work area. 1. Loop the cable around a heavy, fixed object to which you want to secure the computer. 2. Insert the cable lock end of the cable through the loop end of the cable. 3. Insert the lock into the appropriate slot on the rear of the computer and lock with the key.

To remove the cable lock provision, reverse the installation procedure.

The appropriate cable lock for this system is the Kensington MicroSaver Security System, Model 64068.

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4.6

Access Panel
1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Section 4.2).
CAUTION: Turn off the computer before disconnecting any cables. CAUTION: When the computer is plugged into an AC power source there is always voltage applied to the system board. You must disconnect the power cord from the power source before opening the computer to prevent system board or component damage. CAUTION: The cooling fan is off only when the computer is turned off or the power cable has been disconnected. The cooling fan is always on in all other instances (when the computer is either in the On, Standby, or Suspend mode). You must disconnect the power cord from the power source before opening the computer to prevent system board or component damage.

2. Loosen the thumbscrew located on the back of the unit 1. 3. Slide the cover latches toward the back of the computer 2. 4. Lift up the back of the access panel and pull it toward the back of the unit about 1 inch (2.5 cm) so the tabs on the front of the access panel clear the case 3. Lift the access panel up and off the unit.

The configuration label located inside the computer cover provides additional information. Another label located inside the computer chassis provides information about diagnosing computer conditions using the power and hard drive LEDs.

To replace the access panel, reverse the removal procedure.

4-8

Removal & Replacement Procedures

4.7

Front Bezel
1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Section 4.2). 2. Remove the access panel (Section 4.6). 3. From the inside of the unit, remove the two screws from the left side of the front bezel 1.

A Torx T15 screwdriver with small diameter shank is required to remove the screws that attach the front bezel to the chassis.

4. Remove the bezel, left side first 2, while making sure the two hooks on the right side of the bezel clear the slots in the chassis.

To install the front bezel, reverse the removal procedure.

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4.8

Front Panel Trim


1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Section 4.2). 2. Remove the access panel (Section 4.6). 3. Remove the front bezel (Section 4.7). 4. Remove the two screws connecting the trim to the front of the base pan 1. 5. Remove the trim from the computer 2.

To install the trim, reverse the removal procedure.

When installing the front trim, make sure the three hooks on the bottom of the trim fit into the three associated slots in the base pan.

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Removal & Replacement Procedures

4.9

Removing a Blank Drive Bezel


1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Section 4.2). 2. Remove the access panel (Section 4.6). 3. Squeeze together the release catches 1 to release the bezel blank, then remove the bezel blank 2.

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4.10

Installing Additional Memory


The computer comes with synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM) dual inline memory modules (DIMMs).

4.10.1

DIMMs
The memory sockets on the Intel 815e chipsetbased system board can be populated with industry-standard DIMMs. These memory module slots are populated with at least one preinstalled memory module. To achieve the maximum memory support, you may be required to replace the preinstalled DIMM with a higher capacity DIMM. For proper system operation, the DIMMs must be industry-standard 168-pin, unbuffered PC100 or PC133 compliant SDRAM DIMMs, depending on the model. The SDRAM DIMMs must support CAS Latency 2 or 3 (CL = 2 or CL = 3). They must also contain the mandatory Joint Electronic Device Engineering Council (JEDEC) Serial Presence Detect (SPD) information. DIMMs constructed with x4 SDRAM (16 ICs per side) are not supported; the system will not start using unsupported DIMMs. The Intel 815e chipset supports both PC100 and PC133 SDRAM DIMMs. PC133 DIMMs should be used for optimal performance. If both PC100 and PC133 SDRAM DIMMs are installed in a computer, the system memory will run at the lower 100Mhz speed. Some configurations of PC133 SDRAMs may run at 100Mhz, instead of 133Mhz.

4.10.2

Memory Module Installation


CAUTION: Your memory module sockets have gold metal contacts. When upgrading your
memory, it is important to use memory modules with gold metal contacts to prevent corrosion and/or oxidation resulting from having incompatible metals in contact with each other.

CAUTION: Static electricity can damage the electronic components of the computer or optional
cards. Before beginning these procedures, ensure that you are discharged of static electricity by briefly touching a grounded metal object. Refer to Appendix F, Electrostatic Discharge, for more information.

CAUTION: When handling a memory module, be careful not to touch any of the contacts. Doing so
may damage the module.

1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Section 4.2). 2. Remove the access panel (Section 4.6) and locate the memory module sockets.

WARNING: To reduce risk of personal injury from hot surfaces, allow the internal system
components to cool before touching.

4-12

Removal & Replacement Procedures

3. Open both latches of the memory module socket 1, and insert the memory module into the socket 2. Begin by installing a module into the socket nearest the preinstalled module, and install the modules following the numerical order of the sockets. A memory module can be installed in only one way. Match the notch on the module with the tab on the memory socket. Push the module down into the socket, ensuring that the module is fully inserted and properly seated with the latches pushed in 3.

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4.11
4.11.1

Expansion Cards
Removing an Expansion Slot Cover
1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Section 4.2). 2. Remove the access panel (Section 4.6). 3. Locate the correct vacant expansion card slot on the back of the computer. 4. Remove the screw at the top of the expansion slot cover, then remove the expansion slot cover from the slot as illustrated.

To replace the expansion slot cover, reverse the removal procedure.

4.11.2

Removing or Installing a PCI Expansion Card


1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Section 4.2). 2. Remove the access panel (Section 4.6). If installing an expansion card, skip to step 8. 3. To remove an expansion card, disconnect any cables attached to the expansion card. 4. Remove the screw at the top of the expansion slot. 5. Hold the card at each end and carefully rock it back and forth until the connectors pull free from the slot. Be sure not to scrape the card against other components. 6. Store the card in anti-static packaging. 7. Install an expansion slot cover or new expansion card to close the open slot (Section 4.11.1).

4-14

Removal & Replacement Procedures

If not installing a new expansion card, skip to step 10. 8. To install a new expansion card in an open slot, remove the expansion slot cover (Section 4.11.1). 9. Slide the expansion card into the expansion slot and press it firmly into place.

When you install an expansion card, make sure you press firmly on the card so that the entire connector seats properly in the expansion card slot.

10. Replace the screw at the top of the expansion slot. 11. Replace the access panel. 12. Connect external cables to the installed card, if needed. 13. Reconfigure the computer, if necessary.

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4.12

Graphics Cards
The AGP expansion slot may come with a retention mechanism installed around it to hold graphics cards securely in place. There are two different types of retention mechanisms that may be installed around the AGP expansion slot.

4.12.1

Graphics Performance Accelerator (GPA)/AGP Inline Memory Module (AIMM) Card with a Type I Retention Mechanism
Removing a GPA/AIMM Card 1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Section 4.2).
WARNING: Power is continuous to the system board and power supply even when the power switch is turned off. To prevent damage to the unit, disconnect the power cord from the power source or the unit before beginning disassembly procedures.

2. Remove the access panel (Section 4.6). 3. Pull the arm on the right side of the retention mechanism 1. 4. At the same time, rotate the front of the GPA/AIMM card up until it is at a 45 degree angle 2. 5. Remove the card from the expansion slot 3.

4-16

Removal & Replacement Procedures

Installing a GPA/AIMM Card


WARNING: Power is continuous to the system board and power supply even when the power switch is turned off. To prevent damage to the unit, disconnect the power cord from the power source or the unit before beginning disassembly procedures.

1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Section 4.2). 2. Remove the access panel (Section 4.6). 3. Insert the hook 1 on the left side of the GPA/AIMM card under the loop 2 on the left side of the retention mechanism. 4. Rotate the right side of the card down until it is at a 45 degree angle 3.

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5. With the GPA/AIMM card at a 45 degree angle, slide the card toward the back of the expansion slot 4 until the fingers on the bottom of the card line up properly with the connectors in the expansion slot. CAUTION: The fingers on the bottom of the GPA/AIMM card must be properly aligned with the
expansion slot during installation. Misalignment may result in damage to the card or the AGP connector.

6. While pulling the arm on the right side of the retention mechanism 5, rotate the card down into the expansion slot until seated 6.

4-18

Removal & Replacement Procedures

4.12.2

AGP Card with a Type I Retention Mechanism


Removing an AGP Card 1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Section 4.2). 2. Remove the access panel (Section 4.6). 3. Remove the screw at the top of the expansion slot. 4. Pull the arm on the right side of the retention mechanism. 5. Pull the card straight up to remove it from the expansion slot.

To install a graphics card, reverse the removal procedure.

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4.12.3

GPA/AIMM Card with a Type 2 Retention Mechanism


Removing a GPA/AIMM Card 1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Section 4.2). 2. Remove the access panel (Section 4.6). 3. Pull the arm on the right side of the retention mechanism. 4. Pull the card straight up to remove it from the expansion slot.

To install a graphics card, reverse the removal procedure.

4-20

Removal & Replacement Procedures

4.12.4

AGP Card with a Type 2 Retention Mechanism


Removing an AGP Card 1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Section 4.2). 2. Remove the access panel (Section 4.6). 3. Remove the screw at the top of the expansion slot. 4. Pull the arm on the right side of the retention mechanism. 5. Pull the card straight up to remove it from the expansion slot.

To install a graphics card, reverse the removal procedure.

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4.12.5

Standard AGP Expansion Card


Removing an AGP Card 1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Section 4.2). 2. Remove the access panel (Section 4.6). 3. Remove the screw at the top of the expansion slot. 4. Remove the AGP graphics board as you would any PCI expansion board (Section 4.11).

To install a graphics card, reverse the removal procedure.

4-22

Removal & Replacement Procedures

4.13

5.25-Inch Drives
CAUTION: When the computer is plugged into an AC power source, there is always voltage
applied to the system board. You must disconnect the power cord from the power source before opening the computer to prevent system board or component damage.

1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Section 4.2). 2. Remove the access panel (Section 4.6). 3. Disconnect the drive power cable, signal cable, and audio connector from the drive, if applicable. 4. Press the drive release latch (labeled with an arrow) forward 1. 5. At the same time, push the drive toward the back of the computer 2, then lift it out of the drive cage 3.

To install a drive, reverse the removal procedure.

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4.14

Rotating the Drive Cage


The rotating drive cage allows access to all drive bays for easy installation of additional drives, requiring no drive rails or brackets. With the drive cage rotated out from the chassis, you can easily connect the drive power and signal cables.

When installing optional drives, you must install guide screws to ensure the drive will line up correctly in the drive cage. Compaq has provided extra guide screws, installed in the base of the computer chassis, next to the power supply. WARNING: Before removing the access panel, ensure that the computer is turned off and that the
power cord is disconnected from the electrical outlet.

1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Section 4.2). 2. Remove the access panel (Section 4.6). 3. Grasp the back of the drive cage and rotate it to its upright position 1. The cage remains connected to the chassis.

4-24

Removal & Replacement Procedures

4.15

Drives
The Slim Desktop model has two external 5.25-inch drive bays that can house a number of different types of drives. The computer also has an external diskette drive bay, located below and attached to the right 5.25-inch drive bay. There are two hard drive bays, one located below each external 5.25-inch drive bay.

1 2 3 4 5

Standard 5.25-inch drive bay for optional drives Standard 3.5-inch, third-height bay for optional hard drive Standard 5.25-inch drive bay for optional drives Standard 3.5-inch, third-height, standard, 1.44-MB diskette drive bay Standard 3.5-inch, third-height, standard hard drive bay

Refer to Chapter 5, Connectors and Jumpers, for the location of the ribbon cable connections on the system board.

4.15.1

Installing Additional Drives


CAUTION: When the computer is plugged into an AC power source, there is always voltage
applied to the system board. You must disconnect the power cord from the power source before opening the computer to prevent system board or component damage.

When installing additional drives, follow these guidelines:


! Use the green pull tabs to disconnect the diskette and hard drive cables from the

drives.
! For optimal performance, connect hard drives to the primary IDE controller.

Connect expansion devices, such as IDE CD-ROM, tape, and diskette drives to the secondary controller.
! You must install guide screws to ensure the drive will line up correctly in the drive

cage. Compaq has provided extra guide screws, installed in the base of the computer chassis, next to the power supply. Some options use M3 metric thread hardware, such as CD-ROM drives. The Compaq-supplied metric screws are black.

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4.15.2 Diskette Drive


CAUTION: When the computer is plugged into an AC power source, there is always voltage
applied to the system board. You must disconnect the power cord from the power source before opening the computer to prevent system board or component damage.

1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Section 4.2). 2. Remove access panel (Section 4.6). 3. Rotate the drive cage to the upright position (Section 4.14). 4. Disconnect the drive power cable and signal cable from the drive. 5. Pull the green drive release latch away from the drive 1. 6. Slide the drive out of the drive cage 2.

To install a drive, reverse the removal procedure.

4-26

Removal & Replacement Procedures

4.15.3 Hard Drive


1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Section 4.2). 2. Remove the access panel (Section 4.6). 3. Rotate the drive cage to the upright position (Section 4.14). 4. Lift up to unlock the green drive release latch 1. 5. Slide the hard drive toward the center of the computer, then lift up the back of the hard drive and pull the drive out of the drive cage 2. 6. Disconnect the drive power cable and signal cable from the drive.

To install a drive, reverse the removal procedure.

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4.16

System Board

More information on the system board, including troubleshooting criteria, can be found in the Compaq Quick Troubleshooting Guide (part number 153837-001) and the Compaq Service Reference Guide (part number 152611-001).
WARNING: Power is continuous to the system board and power supply even when the power switch is turned off. To prevent damage to the unit, disconnect the power cord from the power source or the unit before beginning disassembly procedures.

1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Section 4.2). 2. Remove the access panel (Section 4.6). 3. Rotate the drive cage to the upright position (Section 4.14). 4. Remove all expansion boards (Section 4.11). 5. Remove all graphics cards (Section 4.12). 6. Disconnect all cables connected to the system board, noting their location for reinstallation. 7. Remove the six screws connecting the system board to the chassis. 8. Slide the system board toward the front of the chassis until the external connectors are clear of the I/O panel. 9. Lift the system board out of the computer.

To install a system board, reverse the removal procedure.

When installing a system board, push the board toward the back of the computer, guiding the system board I/O through the holes in the I/O panel. At the same time, align the screw holes in the system board with the screw holes in the base pan.

4-28

Removal & Replacement Procedures

4.17

Battery
The battery that comes with the computer provides power to the real-time clock and has a lifetime of about three years. When replacing the battery, use the appropriate 3-volt lithium coin cell battery. To replace the battery: 1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Section 4.2). 2. Remove the access panel (Section 4.6). 3. Rotate the drive cage to the upright position (Section 4.14). 4. Lift the battery out of its holder.

5. Slide the replacement battery into position with the plus side up. The battery holder automatically secures the battery in the proper position. 6. Replace the access panel. 7. Plug in the computer and turn on power. 8. Use Computer Setup to relock the Smart Cover Lock, if applicable. 9. Reset the date, time, passwords, and any special system settings, using Compaq Computer Setup.

If you previously saved your CMOS settings to a diskette with F10 setup, you can restore these CMOS settings using F10 setup and the diskette with the saved CMOS configuration.
WARNING: This computer contains a lithium-ion battery pack. There is a risk of fire and chemical burn if the battery pack is handled improperly. Do not disassemble, crush, puncture, short external contacts, dispose in water or fire, or expose it to temperatures higher than 60C (140F). In North America, dispose of nickel metal hydride or lithium-ion batteries by taking advantage of the Compaq battery recycling program. You will be provided with a postage-paid battery pack mailer preaddressed to a reclamation facility where the metals are recycled. Call the telephone number listed for your location in the Contacting Customer Support guide for more information. In Europe, do not dispose of batteries with general household waste. Dispose of or recycle them by using the public collection system or returning them to Compaq, your authorized Compaq partners, or their agents.

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4.18

Power Button/LED Board


1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Section 4.2). 2. Remove the access panel (Section 4.6). 3. Rotate the drive cage to the upright position (Section 4.14). 4. Disconnect the power cable from the system board 1. 5. Remove the two screws connecting the board to the chassis. 6. Remove the board from computer 2.

To install the power button/LED board, reverse the removal procedure.

4-30

Removal & Replacement Procedures

4.19

Hood Sensor
1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Section 4.2). 2. Remove the access panel (Section 4.6). 3. Rotate the drive cage to the upright position (Section 4.14). 4. Disconnect the power cable from the system board 1. 5. Push the sensor toward the front of the computer 2. 6. Pull the sensor down through the hole in which it sits to remove it from the chassis 3, and lift it out of the computer.

To install the hood sensor, reverse the removal procedure.

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4.20

Processor Assembly
1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Section 4.2). CAUTION: When the computer is plugged into an AC power source, there is always voltage
applied to the system board. You must disconnect the power cord from the power source before opening the computer to prevent system board or component damage.

2. Remove the access panel (Section 4.6). CAUTION: To reduce the risk of personal injury from hot surfaces, allow the internal system
components to cool before touching.

3. Remove the heatsink retaining clip 1 by pressing down on the clips extended tab until it releases from the safety catch. 4. Twist the heatsink 2 slightly to break its adhesion to the processor and remove the heatsink from the processor. 5. Release the processor 3 from the socket by pulling the handle on the ZIF socket 4 out and upward. 6. Lift the processor out of the socket.

To install a processor, reverse the removal procedures.

If the heatsink has a thermal interface attached to its bottom, peel off the protective paper before installing the heatsink. All units with 800 MHz and faster processors require an active fansink. When installing the fan, make sure it is positioned so it blows down on the processor. All units with 933 MHz and faster processors require the chassis fan assembly (Section 4.23). When properly installed, this fan blows air away from the computer.
CAUTION: Carefully remove the interface and all residue from the heatsink surface. Thermal interface heat transmission is reduced if residue remains on the heatsink or the heatsink surface is scratched.

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Removal & Replacement Procedures

4.21

Speaker
1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Section 4.2).
CAUTION: When the computer is plugged into an AC power source, there is always voltage applied to the system board. You must disconnect the power cord from the power source before opening the computer to prevent system board or component damage.

2. Remove the access panel (Section 4.6). 3. Disconnect the speaker wire from the P6 connector located on the corner of the system board near the battery 1. 4. Remove the four screws that connect the speaker to the chassis. 5. Remove the speaker.

To install the speaker, reverse the removal procedure.

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4.22

Power Supply
WARNING: Power is continuous to the system board and power supply even when the power switch is turned off. To prevent damage to the unit, disconnect the power cord from the power source or the unit before beginning disassembly procedures.

1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Section 4.2). 2. Remove the access panel (Section 4.6). 3. Disconnect all power cables from the mass storage devices and the system board. 4. Remove the four screws that connect the power supply to the chassis 1. 5. Slide power supply toward the front of the computer until it clears the notches in the base pan 2. 6. Lift the power supply out of the computer 3.

To install the power supply, reverse the removal procedure.

4-34

Removal & Replacement Procedures

4.23

Chassis Fan Assembly

The chassis fan is only used with 933MHz or faster processors. When properly installed, this fan blows air away from the computer.

1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Section 4.2). 2. Remove the access panel (Section 4.6). 3. Disconnect the fan power cable from the system board 1. 4. Press down on both tabs on the back of the fan 2. 5. From the front of the computer, slide the fan to the left until the hooks clear the notches in the chassis 3. 6. Pull the fan assembly toward the front and then lift it out of the computer.

To install the fan, reverse the removal procedure.

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4-35

chapter

CONNECTORS AND JUMPERS


This chapter provides connect or, jumper, and switch information for system board jumpers, system I/O board connectors, and hard drives for the Slim Desktop model.

5.1
5.1.1

System Board
Connectors and Jumpers

CR28 CR29 CR31 CR32 E49 SW50 P1 P5(pins 1-9) P5(pins 10-11) P6 P7 P701 P8

3.3V Aux LED 3.3V Main LED (NI) Power Button LED (ON when pushed) 5V Aux (ON)/PS_ON_LED (OFF) Password Header (Installed = Enabled, Removed = Cleared) Clear CMOS Power Supply Connector Power Button, Pwr LED and HD LED Connector SCSI LED Connector Speaker Connector CD-ROM Audio CD-ROM Audio Chassis Fan Connector

P12 P214 P215 P10 P20 P21 P70 P100 J20-24 J40 XBT1 XMM1-3 XU1

SOS Connector Hood Intrusion Sensor Hood Lock Solenoid Connector Diskette Drive Connector Primary IDE Connector Secondary IDE Connector CPU Fan ITP Connector PCI Slots AGP/AIMM Connector External Battery DIMM Memory Slots Primary Processor Socket

Compaq Deskpro EN Series of Personal Computers

5-1

5.1.2

Clearing CMOS
The computer's configuration (CMOS) may occasionally be corrupted. If it does, it is necessary to clear the CMOS memory using switch SW50. To clear and reset the configuration, perform the following procedure: 1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Section 4.2).
CAUTION: The power cord must be disconnected from the power source before pushing the Clear CMOS Button (NOTE: All LEDs on the board should be OFF). Failure to do so may damage the system board.

2. Remove the access panel (Section 4.6). 3. Press the CMOS button located on the system board and keep it depressed for 5 seconds.

4. Replace the access panel. 5. Turn the computer on. 6. Run F10 Computer Setup (delete-utility) to reconfigure the system.

5-2

Connectors and Jumpers

5.1.3

Disabling or Clearing the Power-On and Setup Passwords


1. Turn off the computer and any external devices, and disconnect the power cord from the power outlet. 2. Disconnect the keyboard, monitor, and any other external devices connected to the computer. 3. Remove the access panel. 4. Locate the header and jumper labeled E49. 5. Remove the jumper from pins 1 and 2. Place the jumper over pin 2 only, in order to avoid losing it. 6. Replace the access panel. 7. Reconnect the external equipment. 8. Plug in the computer and turn on power. Allow the operating system to start. This clears the current passwords and disables the password features. 9. To re-enable the password features, repeat steps 1-4, then replace the jumper on pins 1 and 2. 10. Repeat steps 6-8, then establish new passwords. Refer to the Computer Setup (F10 Setup) instructions to establish new passwords.

Compaq Deskpro EN Series of Personal Computers

5-3

5.1.4

CMOS Archive and Restore (Power Switch Override)


Each time the system starts, the system ROM saves a copy of NVRAM (including CMOS, passwords, and other system variables) in the flash ROM. Should the system become unstable, the last known good copy of NVRAM can be restored using a feature called power button override. To restore NVRAM, do the following: 1. With the unit powered down, press and release the power button. 2. Immediately after pressing the power button (during POST), press and hold the power button until the unit powers down (about 4 seconds). At the next startup, the ROM detects this power button override event and the backup copy of NVRAM is restored. Because of this feature, users cannot power off the computer immediately after powering up. The video display must be active before the computer can be powered off.
CAUTION: Unplugging the power cord during POST can corrupt the splash screen. Flashing the ROM is required to restore the splash screen, although the computer will continue to function.

5-4

Connectors and Jumpers

5.2
5.2.1

Hard Drive Jumper Settings


Seagate, Quantum, and Western Digital
The drawings and tables below apply to a number of different size drives in the following paragraphs.

Seagate, Quantum, and Western Digital Ultra ATA Hard Drive Jumper Settings
Definition
Single Primary Secondary

Seagate
7-8 5 - 6 and 7 - 8 No connection

Quantum
1 - 2 and 3 - 5 1 - 2 and 3 - 5 3-5 2 - 4 and 3 - 5

Western Digital
3-5 5-6 3-4 1-2

Cable Select 5 - 6

Compaq Deskpro EN Series of Personal Computers

5-5

5.2.2

Maxtor

Maxtor Ultra ATA Hard Drive Jumper Settings


Definition
Single Secondary Cable Select Disabled* Enabled 4092 Cylinder Limitation Disabled* Enabled Factory Reserved Factory Reserved * = Default setting J = Jumper O = No jumper

J50 J48 J46 J44 J42


J O O J O J O O

Primary (in a dual-drive system) J

5-6

Connectors and Jumpers

chapter

SPECIFICATIONS
This chapter provides physical, environmental, and performance specifications for the computer, keyboard, and mass storage devices.

6.1
6.1.1

System
Specifications
Dimensions Height Width Length Weight 5.38 in 17.65 in 17.11 in 26 lb 13.67 cm 44.83 cm 43.46 cm 12 kg 45.5 kg

Weight Supported (maximum distributed load) 100.0 lb Power Supply Operating Voltage Range Rated Voltage Range Rated Line Frequency Rated Input Current (maximum) Power Output Environmental Requirements Temperature Operating Shipping Humidity (noncondensing) Operating Nonoperating Maximum Altitude (unpressurized) Operating Nonoperating Heat Dissipation Maximum Nominal 50 to 95F -4 to 140F 20 to 80% 10 to 90% 10,000 ft 30,000 ft 1050 Btu/hr 525 Btu/hr 90-132 VAC 100-127 VAC 50-60 Hz 6A 200 W

180-264 VAC 220-240 VAC 50-60 Hz 3A 200 W

10 to 35C -20 to 60C 20 to 80% 10 to 90% 3048 m 9144 m 265 kg-cal/hr 133 kg-cal/hr

Compaq Deskpro EN Series of Personal Computers

6-1

6.1.2

System Interrupts
Hardware IRQ
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

System Function
Timer Interrupt Keyboard Interrupt Controller Cascade Serial Port (COM B) Serial Port (COM A) Audio Diskette Drive Parallel Port (LPT 1) Real-Time Clock Available for PCI Available for PCI Available for PCI Mouse Coprocessor Primary IDE Controller Secondary IDE Controller

6.1.3

System DMA
Hardware DMA
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

System Function
Unused Unused Diskette Drive ECP Parallel Port LPT1 (Default; Alternate = DMA 0) DMA Controller Cascading Unused Unused Unused

6-2

Specifications

6.1.4

ICH Fixed I/O Registers


Port
00h, 02h, 04h, 06h C0h, C4h, C8h, CCh 01h, 03h, 05h, 07h C2h, C6h, Cah, CEh 10h-1Fh 20h

Register Name
Channel 0, 1, 2, 3 DMA Base & Current Address Regsiter Channel 4, 5, 6, 7 DMA Base & Current Address Register Channel 0, 1, 2, 3 DMA Base & Current Count Register Channel 4, 5, 6, 7 DMA Base & Current Count Register Aliased at 00h-0Fh Master PIC ICW1 Init. Cmd Word 1 Register Master PIC OCW2 Op Ctrl Word 2 Register Master PIC OCW3 Op Ctrl Word 3 Register

21h

Master PIC ICW2 Init. Cmd Word 1 Register Master PIC ICW3 Init. Cmd Word 1 Register Master PIC ICW4 Init. Cmd Word 1 Register Master PIC OCW1 Op Ctrl Word 3 Register

24h-25h, 28-29h, 2Ch-2Dh, 30h-31h, 34h-35h, 38h-39h, 3Ch-3Dh 40h 41h 42h 43h

Aliased at 20h-21h

Counter 0 Interval Time Status Byte Format Counter 0 Counter Access Port Register Counter 1 Interval Time Status Byte Format Counter 1 Counter Access Port Register Counter 2 Interval Time Status Byte Format Counter 2 Counter Access Port Register Timer Control Word Register Timer Control Word Register Read Back Counter Latch Command

50h-53h 61h 70h 71h 72h 73h 74h-75h 76h-77h 81h, 82h, 83h 84h-86h, 88h 89h, 8Ah, 8Bh 8CH-8Eh 8Fh 91h-9Fh (except 92h) 92h CF9h

Aliased at 40h-43h NMI Status and Control Register NMI Enable Register Real-Time Clock (Standard RAM) Index Register Real-Time Clock (Standard RAM) Target Register Extended RAM Index Register Extended RAM Target Register Aliased at 70h-71h Aliased at 72h-73h or 70h-71h Channel 2, 3, 1 DMA Memory Low Page Register Reserved Page Registers Channel 6, 7, 5 DMA Memory Low Page Register Reserved Page Registers Refresh Low Page Register Aliased at 81h-8Fh Fast A20 and INIT Register Reset Control Register
continued

Compaq Deskpro EN Series of Personal Computers

6-3

ICH Fixed I/O Registers cont Port Register Name


A0h Slave PIC ICW1 Init. Cmd Word 1 Register Slave PIC OCW2 Op Ctrl Word 2 Register Slave PIC OCW3 Op Ctrl Word 3 Register A1 Slave PIC ICW2 Init. Cmd Word 2 Register Slave PIC ICW3 Init. Cmd Word 3 Register Slave PIC ICW4 Init. Cmd Word 4 Register Slave PIC OCW1 Op Ctrl Word 1 Register A4h-A5h, A8h-A8h, ACh-ADh, B0h-B1h, B4h-B5h, B8h-B9h, BCh-BDh B2h B3h C0h, C4h, C8h, CCh C1h C5h C9h CDh C2h, C6h, CAh, CEh C3h C7h CBh CFh D0h D1h D4h D5h D6h D7h D8h D9h DAh DBh DCh DEh DEh DFh F0h 170h-177h 1F0h-1F7h 376h Aliased at A0h-A1h

Advanced Power Management Control Port Register Advanced Power Management Status Port Register Channel 4, 5, 6, 7 DMA Base and Current Address Register Aliased at C0h Aliased at C4h Aliased at C8h Aliased at CCh Channel 4, 5, 6, 7 DMA Base and Current Count Register Aliased at C2h Aliased at C6h Aliased at CAh Aliased at Ceh Channel 4-7 DMA Command Register Channel 4-7 DMA Status Register Aliased at D0h Channel 4-7 DMA Write Single Mask Register Aliased at D4h Channel 4-7 DMA Channel Mode Register Aliased at D6h Channel 4-7 DMA Clear Byte Pointer Register Aliased at D8h Channel 4-7 DMA Master Clear Register Aliased at DAh Channel 4-7 DMA Clear Mask Register Aliased at DCh Channel 4-7 DMA Write All Mask Register Aliased at DEh Coprocessor Error Register PIO Mode Command Block Offset for Secondary Drive PIO Mode Command Block Offset for Primary Drive PIO Mode Control Block Offset for Secondary Drive
continued

6-4

Specifications

ICH Fixed I/O Registers cont Port Register Name


3F6h 4D0h 3F6h 4D0h 4D1h 400-47F F800-F87F FA00-FA3F FC00-FC0F PIO Mode Control Block Offset for Primary Drive Master PIC Edge/Level Triggered Register PIO Mode Control Block Offset for Primary Drive Master PIC Edge/Level Triggered Register Slave PIC Edge/Level Triggered Register Super I/O Reserved (power management) Reserved (GPIO management) Reserved (SMBUS controller)

NOTE: When the POS_DEC_EN bit is set, additional I/O ports get positively decoded by the ICH.

6.1.5

System Memory Map


Size
512 KB 3839 MB 511 MB 128KB 96 KB 32 KB 128 KB 640 KB

Memory Address
FFFFFFFFh to FFF80000 FFFBFFFFh to 10000000h 0FFFFFFFh to 00100000h 000FFFFFh to 000E0000h 000DFFFFh to 000C8000h 000C7FFFh to 000C0000h 000BFFFFh to 000A0000h 0009FFFFh to 00000000h

System Function
System ROM PCI Memory Expansion HOST or PCI Memory Expansion System ROM PCI Option ROMs Video ROM Video RAM Base Memory

Compaq Deskpro EN Series of Personal Computers

6-5

6.2
6.2.1

Drives
Diskette Drive
Size and Capacity Size (in) High Density (MB) Low Density (KB) Compaq Spare Part Number Light Height (inches) Bytes per Sector Sectors per Track High Density Low Density Tracks per Side High Density Low Density Read/Write Heads Average Seek Time (m/s) Track-to-Track (high/low) Average (high/low) Latency Average (ms) 3.5 1.44 720 191714-001 Green 1 512 18 9 80 80 2 3/6 94/173 100

6-6

Specifications

6.2.2

Ultra ATA Hard Drives


10.0 GB
Formatted Capacity Physical (MB) Logical (MB) Compaq Spare Part Number Total Logical Sectors Logical Geometry Cylinders Heads Sectors Physical Geometry Cylinders Heads Sectors Data Bytes/Sector Sector Interleave ECC Bytes 10005 Not available 135364-001 19541088 16383 16 63 15011 8 214-312 512 1:1 34

15.0 GB
15020 8455 192060-001 29336832 16383 16 63 24453 3 312-494 (20 zones) 512 1:1 18 bytes ON-THE-FLY 33 bytes FIRMWARE 48/51 PRML MAX 31 sec 9 seconds 10 seconds MAX 5.0ms 15.0ms 25.0ms 4.17ms TYP 2.0ms 9.5ms 21.0ms

20.0 GB
20020 8455 180475-001 39102336 16383 16 63 19955 4 380-585 (10 zones) 512 1:1 18

Recording MethodEPR4 Spin-Up Time (maximum) Spin-Down Time (maximum) Seek Times, Logical (Busy to Seek Complete) Track-to-Track Average (Read) Full Stroke Average Latency Data Transfer Rate @Disk to Buffer @Interface w/o IORDY PIO DMA UDMA RPM

PRML TYP 18 sec

16/17 EPRML 7.92 seconds 6.96 seconds MAX 0.5ms 8.0m s 16.4ms 4.16ms 364Mbits/s Max 16.6 MB/s 16.6 MB/s 66.6 MB/s 7200+/- 0.2% TYP 0.4ms 7.5ms 15.7ms

Not available TYP 1.7ms 8.5 ms 15ms 5.56ms MAX 2.4ms 9.5ms 18ms

139.61 224.31 MB/s 189.0 - 304.3 Mbits/s 12.5 MB/s 16.6 MB/s 16.6 MB/s 66.6 MB/s 7200+/-0.1% up to 16.6 MB/s up to 33.3 MB/s up to 66.6 MB/s 7200+/-0.1%

Compaq Deskpro EN Series of Personal Computers

6-7

6.2.3

CD-ROM Drive
48X Max
Compaq Spare Part Number Data Buffer (ms) Data Transfer Rate Access Time (ms) Random Full-Stroke Seek Cache Buffer Interface Disk Formats Read 187263-001 16.6 150 KB/s Min (audio) CD: 3000-7200 KB/s <100 <150 128 KB ATAPI Photo-CD/Multisession CD-ROM Multi Read CD TEXT Audio CD CD-I CD-RW CD-R CD EXTRA CD-ROM XA CD: 650 MB Mode 1 2048 bytes Mode 2 2340, 2336 bytes CD-DA 2353 bytes CD-XA 2328 bytes 12 cm;8 cm 1.2 mm 1.6 um 0.7 V @ 47 K ohm 0.6 V @ 32 ohm <7 sec (typical); <30 sec with multisession 5 45 C 10-80% relative humidity 42.9x150.1x208 1200

Disk

Capacity Block Size

Diameter Thickness Track Pitch Audio Output Level Line Out Headphone Startup Time Operating Conditions Temperature Humidity Dimensions (mm) (HxWxD) Weight (grams)

MPEG Playback Graphics None Solution Support

6-8

Specifications

6.3

Compaq Keyboards
Compaq Easy Access Dimensions Height Width Depth 1.4 in 18.3 in 6.3 in Compaq Enhanced 1.4 in 18.3 in 6.3 in Compaq Smart Card 1.4 in 18.3 in 6.3 in

6.4

Compaq Scroll Mouse


Dimensions Height Length Width Weight Base Resolution 1.48 in 4.76 in 2.44 in 4.6 oz 400 dpi 3.75 cm 12.1 cm 6.2 cm 131 g 400 dpi 25 cm/sec 0C to 40C -20C to 60C 3 million operations 10% to 90%, noncondensing 10% to 90%, noncondensing

Tracking Speed (maximum) 10 in/sec Temperature Operating Non-operating Lifetime Relative Humidity Operating Non-operating ESD 50F to 104F -4F to 140F 3 million operations 10% to 90%, noncondensing 10% to 90%, noncondensing No soft error up to 10kV No hard error up to 15kV

Compaq Deskpro EN Series of Personal Computers

6-9

6.5
6.5.1

Supported Graphics Resolutions


Intel 3D Graphics
Colors
640 x 480 800 x 600 1024 x 768 1152 x 864 1280 x 1024 1600 x 1200

256
85 Hz 85 Hz 85 Hz 85 Hz 85 Hz 85 Hz

65K
85 Hz 85 Hz 85 Hz 85 Hz 85 Hz 85 Hz

16.7M
85 Hz 85 Hz 85 Hz 85 Hz 85 Hz 85 Hz

6.5.2

nVIDIA TNT 3D AGP


Colors
640 x 480 800 x 600 1024 x 768 1280 x 1024 1600 x 1200 1800 x 1440

256
120 Hz 120 Hz 120 Hz 120 Hz 85 Hz 72 Hz

65K
120 Hz 120 Hz 120 Hz 120 Hz 85 Hz

16.7M
120 Hz 120 Hz 120 Hz 120 Hz 85 Hz

6-10

Specifications

chapter

7
CAUTION: Use safety glasses equipped with side shields before attempting to clean debris from under the keys.

SERVICE NOTES
1. The new Intel 815e chipset in these models is a high-performance, flexible technology that also provides stability for future models. This chipset supports PIII processors with 100- or 133-MHz front-side bus, as well as non-ECC PC100 or PC133 SDRAM. 2. Although some of these models ship with Ultra ATA/66 hard drives, the chipset also supports Ultra ATA/100 technology. The chipset also provides for integrated 3D graphics, USB capability, and 10/100 media access controller integration. 3. The processor die is mounted upside down on a board. The heatsink mounts directly to the back of the die. The die is centered in the processor package, but the processor is offset in the system board socket because of the hinge for the lever arm. The heatsink and the clip must be properly aligned to ensure that the clip pushes the heatsink flat against the processor die. If the heatsink is mounted improperly, the processor will run at a higher than normal temperature, making the fans to run faster to cool it down. The processor is protected from thermal damage in two ways: First, a hardware circuit monitors the temperature of the processor and causes it to throttle back (run much slower) if it exceeds a much higher than normal operating temperature. Second, the processor will shut down when it reaches 135 degrees C to prevent damage. If Compaqs DMI software is installed, the user receives a warning about any elevated temperature in the processor. 4. Unplug the power cord before installing or removing any PCI boards, since the PCI slots are hot with auxiliary power. If the power cord is not unplugged, damage to the boards can occur. 5. The following setup is required for system memory to run at 133 MHz:
! ! !

a 133-MHz front-side bus processor must be installed all installed DIMMs must be PC133 no more than four loads (four sides of SDRAM) on the data lines

In all other cases, the system BIOS downshifts the memory to 100 MHz. 6. The 10-GB Ultra ATA hard drive in the new Deskpro EN Series configurations features a quiet seek mode that reduces the noise level of the hard drive by 7 decibels during search operations. This feature, however, must be enabled from F10 Setup and may affect hard drive performance by about 10 percent in some cases. There are unique spare part numbers for Ultra ATA hard drives with and without the quiet seek feature.

Compaq Deskpro EN Series of Personal Computers

7-1

7. Each time the system boots, the system ROM saves a copy of NVRAM (including CMOS, passwords, and other system variables) in the flash ROM. Should the system become unstable, the last known good copy of NVRAM can be restored using a feature called power button override. To restore NVRAM, do the following: 1. With the unit powered down, press and release the power button. 2. Immediately after pressing the power button (during POST), press and hold the power button until the unit powers down (approximately 4 seconds). At the next boot, the ROM detects this power button override event and the backup copy of NVRAM is restored. Because of this feature, users cannot power off the computer immediately after powering up. The video display must be active before the computer can be powered off. 8. The major core BIOS for the Deskpro EN is significantly changed from previous versions. Some of the key changes include: ! detailed F10 Setup help text via the F1 key ! enhanced storage support from F10 Setup, including: ! detailed device viewing information ! choice of booting to IDE or SCSI hard drives ! execution of IDE DPS self test ! support for LS-120 and ZIP drive booting (without a 1.44-MB diskette drive ! increased maximum drive capacity from 64 GB to 2 terabytes ! SCSI SMART failure support ! adjustment of configurable device parameters, including: " translation mode options: bit shift (default), LBA assisted, user (must specify desired geometry), and none (hard disk defaults used). Two industry standard translations inhibits connect-and-go access to hard disk data " emulation type option, which allows users to force the BIOS to treat the device as the specified device type " For an LS-120 and ATAPI ZIP drive, emulation modes include 1. diskette (ZIP drive only; to boot as A:/ drive) 2. hard disk 3. none The devices native type is always none. For the Zip drive, none means other device type: for the LS-120 drive, none means diskette device type. ! new F10 Setup device information ! service password that allows for back-door, power-on capability in the event a password is forgotten ! advanced interrupt controller (APIC) that provides more interrupt requests (IRQs) for PCI IRQ mapping (this feature can be disabled in F10 Setup) ! 10-second POST time (may vary with slower storage devices or removable media) ! master boot record (MBR) security, which provides recovery from malicious or accidental damage to the boot disks MBR ! notifies user during POST if the boot disk or its MBR has changed ! changes to either the boot disk or the MBR require: " saving a new MBR image " disabling MBR security " restoring the backup MBR to the disk (unless the boot disk has changed) ! some administrative utilities (like fdisk) cause changes to the MBR that are detected in the next reboot

7-2

Service Notes

201842-001

192128-002

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