THI TH I HC: 001 Cu1: t chy hon ton 2,24 lt (ktc) hn hp X gm C2H4 v C4H4 th th tch kh CO2 (ktc) v khi

lng hi H2O thu c ln lt l A. 5,6 lt v 2,7 gam. B. 8,96 lt v 3,6 gam. C. 3,36 lt v 3,6 gam. D. 6,72 lt v 3,6 gam. Cu2: Dy gm tt c cc cht u phn ng vi HCOOH l A. AgNO3/NH3 , CH3NH2, C2H5OH, KOH, Na2CO3. B. CH3NH2, C2H5OH, KOH, NaCl. C. NH3, K, Cu,NaOH,O 2, H2. D. Na2O, NaCl, Fe, CH3OH, C2H5Cl. Cu3: Hn hp X c 2 este n chc l ng phn ca nhau. Cho 5,7 gam hn hp X tc dng va ht vi 100 ml dung dch NaOH 0,5M thu c hn hp Y c hai ancol bn, cng s nguyn t cac bon trong phn t. Cho Y vo dung dch Br2 d thy c 6,4 gam brm tham gia phn ng. Cng thc hai este l A. C2H3COOC3H7 v C3H7COOC2H5. B. C3H5COOC3H7 v C3H7COOC3H5 . C. C2H3COOC3H7 v C2H3COOC3H5. D. C3H5COOC2H5 v C3H7COOC2H3 . Cu4: Dy no di y gm tt c cc cht u lm i mu qu tm m? A.H2NCH2COOH ; C6H5OH; C6H5NH2. B. H2N(CH2)2NH2; HOOC(CH2)4COOH; C6H5OH. C.H2NCH2COOH ; HCOOH; CH3NH2. D. CH3NH2; (COOH) 2; HOOC(CH2)2CH(NH2)COOH. Cu5: t chy hon ton a gam hn hp cc este no, n chc, mch h. Sn phm chy oc dn vo bnh ng dung dch nc vi trong thy khi lng bnh tng 6,2 gam. S mol CO2 v H2O to ra ln lt l: A.0,05 v 0,05. B. 0,1 v 0,1. C. 0,05 v 0,1. D. 0,1 v 0,15. Cu6: loi cc kh: SO2 , NO2, HF trong kh thi cng nghip, ngi ta thng dn kh thi i qua dung dch no di y? A.Ca(OH) 2 . B. NaOH. C. NaCl. D. HCl. Cu7: Thuc th duy nht c th dng nhn bit 3 cht lng ng trong 3 l mt nhn : phenol, stren, ancol benzylic l A.dung dch Br2. B. qu tm. C. Na. D. dung dch NaOH. Cu8: Cho cc cht sau : tinh bt; glu coz; saccaroz; mantoz; xenluloz. S cht khng tham gia phn ng trng gng l A. 3. B. 4. C. 2. D. 1. Cu9: Ha tan hon ton 3,9 gam kali vo 36,2 gam nc thu oc dung dch c nng A. 4,04%. B. 14,0%. C. 13,97%. D. 15,47%.

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Cu10: Cho 28,8 gam bt Cu vo 200ml hn hp axit HNO3 1,0M v H2SO4 0,5M thy thot ra V lt kh NO ( sn phm kh duy nht , o ktc).Gi tr ca V l A.4,48 lt. B. 1,12 lit. C. 6,72 lt. D. 2,24 lt. Cu11: Ha tan hon ton 6,0 gam hn hp hai kim loi trong dung dch HCl d thy to ra 4,48 lt kh H2 (ktc). C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l A.13,1. B. 20,.2. C. 13,3. D. 20,6. Cu12: Cho X l mt aminoaxit. Khi cho 0,01 mol X tc dng vi HCl th dng ht 80 ml dung dch HCl 0,125M v thu c 1,835 gam mui khan. Khi cho 0,01 mol X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH th cn dng 25 gam dung dch NaOH 3,2%. Cng thc cu to ca X l A.(NH2)2C5H9COOH. B. NH2C3H6COOH. C. (NH2)2C3H5COOH. D. (NH2)2C3H5(COOH) 2. Cu13: Cho x gam hn hp bt cc kim loi Ni v Cu vo dung dch dung dch AgNO3 d, khuy k cho n khi phn ng kt thc thu c 54 gam kim loi. Mt khc cng cho x gam hn hp bt kim loi trn vo dung dch CuSO4 d , khuy k cho n khi phn ng kt thc thu c ( x + 0,5) gam kim loi. Gi tr ca x l A.15,5. B. 32,4. C. 9,6. D. 5,9. Cu14: Trong dy bin ha: C2H6 C2H5Cl C2H5OH CH3CHO CH3COOH CH3COOC2H5 C2H5OH. S phn ng oxi ha- kh trn dy bin ha trn l A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 2. Cu15: Cho 100 ml dung dch aminoaxit X 0,2M tc dng va vi 80 ml dung dch NaOH 0,25M. Mt khc 100 ml dung dch aminoaxit trn tc dng va vi 80 ml dung dch HCl 0,5M. Bit X c t khi hi so vi H2 bng 52. Cng thc phn t ca X l A.H2NC2H3(COOH) 2. B. (H2N)2C2H3COOH. C. (H2N)2C2H2(COOH) 2. D. H2NC3H5(COOH) 2. Cu16: Cho cc cht sau: HCl; NaOH; Na3PO4; Na2CO3; Ca(OH) 2. S cht ti a c th lm mm nc cng tm thi l A.4. B. 2. C. 3. D. 5. Cu17: Hn hp X gm 2 ancol. t chy hon ton 8,3 gam X bng 10,64 lt O2 thu c 7,84 lt CO2, cc th tch kh u o ktc. Hai ancol trong X l A.HO(CH2)3OH v HO(CH2)4OH. B. HO(CH 2)3OH v CH3(CH2)3OH.

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C. CH3(CH2)2OH v HO(CH2)4OH. D. CH3(CH2)2OH v CH3(CH2)3OH. Cu18: Cho kh CO (d) i qua ng s ng hn hp X gm : Al2O3, MgO, Fe3O4, CuO nung nng thu c hn hp Y . Cho Y vo dung dch NaOH (d), khuy k, thy cn li phn khng tan Z. Gi s cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Phn khng tan Z gm: A. MgO, Fe3O4, Cu. B. MgO, FeO, Cu. C. Mg, Fe, Cu. D. MgO, Fe, Cu. Cu19: Phn ng no di y khng dng chng minh c im cu to phn t glucoz? A.Phn ng trng gng d chng t trong phn t glucoz c nhm CHO. B.Tc dng vi Na chng minh phn t c 5 nhm OH . C.Phn ng vi 5 phn t CH3COOH chng minh c 5 nhm OH trong phn t. D.Ha tan Cu(OH) 2 chng minh phn t c nhiu nhm chc OH. Cu20: Ha tan hon ton m gam hn hp X gm Al, Fe, Zn bng dung dch HCl d. Dung dch thu c sau phn ng tng ln so vi ban u ( m 2) gam. Khi lng (gam) mui clorua to thmh trong dung dch l A.m+71. B. m + 35,5. C. m+ 73. D. m + 36,5. Cu21: t mt lng Al trong 6,72 lt O2. Cht rn thu c sau phn ng cho ha tan hon ton vo dung dch HCl thy thot ra 6,72 lt H2 ( cc th tch kh o ktc ). Khi lng Al dng l A.8,1 gam. B. 16,2 gam. C. 5,4 gam. D. 10,8 gam. Cu22: Nguyn t nguyn t A c tng s phn t cu to l 36. Trong ion A2+ cha s electron s l: A.4. B. 2. C. 8. D. 6. Cu23: ng c hai ng v l 63Cu v 65Cu. Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca ng l 63,5. Thnh phn % v khi lng ca ng v 65Cu c trong mui CuSO4 l: A. 30,56%. B. 28,98%. C. 10,19%. D. 9,95%. Cu24: trung ha 500ml dung dch X cha hn hp HCl 0,1M v H2SO4 0,3M cn bao nhiu ml dung dch hn hp gm NaOH 0,3M v Ba(OH)2 0,2M ? A.125 ml. B. 250 ml. C. 500 ml. D. 750 ml. Cu25: Cho 18,5 gam hn hp X gm Fe, Fe3O4 tc dng vi 200 ml dung dch HNO3 long un nng v khuy u. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton c 2,24 lt kh NO duy nht (ktc), dungdch Y v cn li 1,46 gam kim loi. Khi lng mui trong Y v nng mol ca dung dch HNO3 l:

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A.48,6 gam ; 2,7M. B. 65,34 gam ; 2,7M. C. 65,34 gam ; 3,2m. D. 48,6 gam ; 3,2M. Cu26:Trong cng nghip ngi ta tng hp NH3 theo phng trnh ha hc sau: N2 (k) + 3 H2 (k) 2 NH4 (k) Khi tng nng H2 ln hai ln ( gi nguyn nng ca kh nit v nhit phn ng ) th tc phn ng tng ln bao nhiu ln? A.2 ln. B. 8 ln. C. 16 ln. D. 4 ln. Cu27: Khi cho ankan X ( trong phn t c %C= 83,72) tc dng vi clo ch thu c 2 dn xut monoclo ng phn ca nhau. Tn ca X l: A. 2- metylpropan. B. 2,3 - imetylbutan. C. n hexan. D. iso pentan. Cu28: X mch h c cng thc C3Hy . Mt bnh c dung tch khng i cha hn hp kh X v O2 d 1500C v c p sut 2 atm. Bt tia la in t chy X sau a bnh v 1500C, p sut trong bnh vn l 2 atm . Ngi ta trn 9,6 gam X vi 0,6 gam hiro ri cho qua bnh ng Ni nung nng ( H= 100%) th thu chn hp Y . Khi lng mol trung bnh ca Y l: A. 52,5. B. 46,5. C. 48,5. D. 42,5. Cu29: C cc l ring bit ng cc dung dch khng mu : AlCl3, ZNCl2. FeSO4. Fe(NO3)3. NaCl. Ch dng dung dch no di y phn bit cc l mt nhn trn ? A. Na2CO3 . B. Ba(OH) 2. C. NH3 . D. NaOH. Cu30: Nung m gam bt st trong oxi thu c 3,0 gam hn hp cht rn X. Ha tan ht hn hp X trong dung dch HNO3 (d) , thot ra 0,56 lt kh NO (l sn phm kh duy nht, o ktc). Gi tr ca m l: A. 2,52. B. 2,10. C. 4,20. D. 2,8 0 Cu31: Dy ion no sau y sp xp theo chiu tng dn ca bn knh ion? A. Mg2+ , Na+ , O2-, F-. B. Mg2+, Na+, F-, O2-. C. O2-, F-, Na+, Mg2+. D. + 2+ 2Na , Mg , O , F . Cu32: Hn hp X gm HCOOH, v CH3COOH trn theo t l mol 1 : 1 . Cho 10,6 gam hn hp X tc dng vi 11,5 gam C2H5OH (c H2SO4 c lm xc tc) thu c m gam este ( hiu sut phn ng este ha t 80%). Gi tr ca m l: A.16,2. B. 14,08. C. 17,6. D. 12,96. Cu33: Thy phn m gam tinh bt , sn phm thu c em ln men sn xut ancol etylic, ton b kh CO2 sinh ra cho qua dung dch Ca(OH)2 d, thu c 750 gam kt ta. Nu hiu sut qu trnh sn xut ancol l 80% th m c gi tr l:

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A. 486,0. B. 949,2. C. 759,4. D. 607,5. Cu34: Cho ancol X tc dng vi axit Y c este E. Lm bay hi 8,6 gam E thu c th tch hi ng bng th tch ca 3,2 gam O2 ( o cng iu kin). Bit MX > MY. Cng thc cu to ca E l: A.CH2=CHCOOCH3. B. CH2=CHCOOC2H5. C. HCOOCH2CH=CH2. D. HCOOCH=CHCH 3. Cu35: Oxi ha m gam mt hn hp X gm fomanehit v axetanehit bng oxi iu kin thch hp thu c hn hp Y ch gm cc axit hu c. T khi hi ca Y so vi X bng x. Khong bin thin ca x l: A. 1,36 < x < 1,50. B. 1,30 < x < 1,50. C. 1,36 < x < 1,53. D. 1,30 < x < 1,53. Cu36: Ha tan hon ton 13,92 gam Fe3O4 bng dung dch HNO3 thu c 448 ml kh NxOy (ktc). NxOy l kh no di y? A. NO. B. N2O. C. N2O5. D. NO2. Cu37: un nng 7,6 gam hn hp X gm C2H2 , C2H4 v H2 trong bnh kn vi xc tc Ni thu c hn hp kh Y. t chy hon ton hn hp Y , dn sn phm chy thu c ln lt qua bnh 1 ng H2SO4 c, bnh 2 ng Ca(OH)2 d thy khi lng bnh 1 tng 14,4 gam.. Khi lng tng ln bnh 2 l: A.6,0 gam. B. 35,2 gam. C. 22,0 gam. D. 9,6 gam. Cu38: TNT ( 2,4,6 trinitrotoluen) c iu ch bng phn ng ca toluen vi hn hp HNO3 c v H2SO4 c, trong iu kin un nng. Bit hiu sut ca ton b qu trnh tng hp l 80%. Lng TNT to thnh t 230 gam toluen l: A. 550,0 gam. B. 454,0 gam. C. 687,5 gam. D. 567,5 gam.. Cu39: X l hn hp kim loi Ba v Al . Ha tan m gam X vo lng d nc thu c 8,96 lt H2 (ktc). Cng ha tan m gam X vo dung dch NaOH d th thu c 12,32 lt kh H2 (ktc). Gi tr ca m l: A. 57,50. B. 13,70. C. 21,80. D. 58,85. Cu40: Cho 100ml dung dch hn hp CuSO4 1M v Al2(SO4)3 1,5M tc dng vi dung dch NH3 d, lc ly kt ta em nung n khi lng khng i thu c cht rn c khi lng l: A.23,3 gam. B. 30,6 gam. C. 15,3 gam. D. 8,0 gam. Cu41: X phng ha hon ton 2,22 gam hn hp X gm hai este ng phn ca nhau cn dng va ht 30 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Mt khc khi t chy hon ton hn hp X thu c kh CO2 v hi H2O vi th tch bng nhau ( cng iu kin). Cng thc cu to ca hai este l: A. CH3COOCH=CH2 v CH2=CHCOOCH3. B. CH3COOC2H5 v C2H5COOCH3

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C. HCOOCH2CH2CH3 v HCOOCH(CH3)CH3. D. CH3COOCH3 v HCOOC2H5. Cu42: Dy no sau y gm cc ng v ca cng mt nguyn t ha hc? 28 A. 40 X , 40 Y. B. 14 X, 29 Y. C. 14 x , 14 Y. D. 19 18 19 6 7 9 14 20 X, 10 Y. Cu43: Cho phn ng : Cu + H+ + NO 3- Cu2+ + NO + H2O . Tng cc h s cn bng (ti gin , c ngha) ca phn ng trn l: A.28. B. 10. C. 23. D. 22. Cu44: Hn hp X c C2H5OH , C2H5COOH, CH3CHO trong C2H5OH chim 50% theo s mol. t chy m gam hn hp X thu c 3,06 gam H2O v 3,136 lt CO2 (ktc). Mt khc 13,2 gam hn hp X thc hin phn ng trng bc thy c p gam Ag kt ta. Gi tr ca p l A.9,72. B. 8,64. C. 10,8. D. 2,16. Cu45:Ha tan 4,0 gam hn hp Fe v kim loi X ( ha tr II ng trc hidro trong dy in ha) bng dung dch HCl d, thu c 2,24 lt kh H2 (ktc). ha tan 2,4 gam X th cn dng cha n 250 ml dung dch HCl 1M. X l kim loi no di y? A.Mg. B. Ca. C. Ba. D. Zn. Cu46: Trn 3 dung dch HCl 0,3M; H2SO4 0,2M v H3PO4 0,1M vi nhng th tch bng nhau thu c dung dch X. Dung dch Y gm NaOH 0,1M v Ba(OH) 2 0,2M. trung ha 300 ml dung dch X cn va V ml dung dch Y. Gi tr ca V l: A.600. B. 1000. C. 333,3. D. 200. Cu47: Chn cu ng trong cc cu sau: A.Phng php chung iu ch ancol no, n chc bc 1 l cho anken cng nc. B.Khi oxi ha ancol no n chc th thu c anehit. C.un nng ancol metylic vi H2SO4 c 1700C thu c ete. D.Ancol a chc ha tan Cu(OH) 2 to thnh dung dch mu xanh. Cu48: t chy 0,27 gam cht hu c X thu c 0,22 gam CO2; 0,18 gam H2O v 56 ml N2 (ktc). Bit t khi hi ca X so vi oxi l 3,375. Khi cho X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d ri c cn thu c mt cht hu c Y n chc v hn hp cht v c. X l: A.Mui ca amin. B. Amino este. C. Mui amni. D. Amino axit. Cu49: T phn ng: Fe(NO3)2 + AgNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + Ag. Pht biu no di y l ng? A. Fe3+ c tnh oxi ha mnh hn Ag+. B. Fe2+ kh c Ag+.

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C. Ag+ c tnh kh mnh hn Fe3+. D. Fe2+ c tnh oxi ha mnh hn Fe3+. Cu50: Nguyn t R to vi hyr hp cht kh cng thc RH4. Trong oxit cao nht ca R, oxi chim 53,33% v khi lng. Vy R l: A.N. B. C. C. P. D. Si.

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p n: Cu 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

p n D A C D B A A A B D

Cu 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

p n B D A A B A A D B A

Cu 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

p n B A C C D B B D C A

Cu 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

p n C D C C C A C B C C

Cu 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

p n D B D B A D C A B D

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