C THAO TC C BN Mc 1 THAO TC MY CT iu 1. Quy nh chung v my ct 1. My ct cho php ng, ct ph ti v ngn mch trong phm vi kh nng cho php ca my ct.

2. Kim tra my ct tiu chun ng ct trc khi thao tc. 3. My ct cn phi c a ra kim tra, bo dng (theo quy trnh vn hnh my ct hoc hng dn ca nh ch to) trong cc trng hp sau: a) ct tng dng ngn mch n mc quy nh; b) S ln ct ngn mch n mc quy nh; c) S ln thao tc ng ct n mc quy nh; d) Thi gian vn hnh n mc quy nh. 4. Trc khi a my ct ang ch d phng vo vn hnh, phi kim tra li my ct v cc b phn lin quan, m bo my ct vn hnh bnh thng. iu 2. Vic tin hnh thao tc my ct ch cho php khi mch iu khin trng thi tt v khng chm t. Vic tin hnh thao tc trong trng hp c chm t trong mch iu khin ch cho php trong ch s c. iu 3. Sau khi thao tc bt k my ct no cng phi kim tra ch th ti ch trng thi ca my ct, kho iu khin ca my ct nu sau c thao tc ti ch dao cch ly hai pha ca my ct . Phi kim tra trng thi m ca my ct hp b trc khi thao tc di chuyn t trng thi vn hnh sang th nghim hoc ngc li. iu 4. Vic ng ct th my ct c thc hin khi m bo c mt trong cc yu cu sau: 1. Cc dao cch ly hai pha ca my ct c ct hon ton v ch ng dao tip a hoc tip a di ng mt pha ca my ct ny. 2. Nu ng dao cch ly mt pha ca my ct, phi ct tt c cc tip a ca ngn my ct ny. iu 5. Cho php kim tra trng thi my ct theo ch th ca n tn hiu v ca ng h o lng m khng cn kim tra ch th trng thi ti ch trong cc trng hp sau: 1. Sau khi thao tc my ct, khng thao tc dao cch ly hai pha ca my ct ny; 2. Sau khi thao tc my ct, vic thao tc dao cch ly hai pha my ct c thc hin bng iu khin t xa (ti phng iu khin trung tm); 3. Thc hin thao tc xa. iu 6. Cc my ct c tng dng ct ngn mch hoc c s ln ct ngn mch n mc quy nh nhng khi cn thit, sau khi kim tra my ct tiu chun vn hnh v c s ng ca gim c hoc ph gim c k thut n v qun l vn hnh thit b th cho php c ct s c thm. Mc 2 THAO TC DAO CCH LY iu 7. Dao cch ly c php thao tc khng in hoc thao tc c in khi dng in thao tc nh hn dng in cho php theo quy trnh vn hnh ca dao cch ly do n v qun l vn hnh ban hnh. Cho php dng dao cch ly tin hnh cc thao tc c in trong cc trng

hp sau: 1. ng v ct im trung tnh ca cc my bin p, khng in; 2. ng v ct cc cun dp h quang khi trong li in khng c hin tng chm t; 3. ng v ct chuyn i thanh ci khi my ct hoc dao cch ly lin lc thanh ci ng; 4. ng v ct khng ti thanh ci hoc on thanh dn; 5. ng v ct dao cch ly ni tt thit b; 6. ng v ct khng ti my bin in p, my bin dng in; 7. Cc trng hp ng v ct khng ti cc my bin p lc, cc ng dy trn khng, cc ng cp phi c n v qun l vn hnh thit b cho php ty theo tng loi dao cch ly. Cc b truyn ng c kh hoc t ng ca cc dao cch ly dng ng ct dng in t ha, dng in np, dng in ph ti, dng in cn bng cn phi m bo hnh trnh nhanh chng v thao tc dt khot. iu 8. Trc khi thc hin thao tc dao cch ly hai pha my ct th phi kim tra my ct ct tt 3 pha, kho iu khin my ct nu dao cch ly c thao tc ti ch. iu 9. Thao tc ti ch dao cch ly phi thc hin nhanh chng v dt khot, nhng khng c p mnh cui hnh trnh. Trong qu trnh ng (hoc ct) dao cch ly nghim cm ct (hoc ng) li dao tr li khi thy xut hin h quang. iu 10. Sau khi kt thc thao tc dao cch ly cn kim tra v tr cc li dao phng trnh trng hp cha ng ct ht hnh trnh, li dao trt ra ngoi hm tnh. Mc 3 THAO TC THIT B IN iu 11. Thao tc tch hoc ho li my pht, my b; thao tc ng ct khng in, t in; thao tc chuyn nc my bin p v cc thao tc c lin quan khc phi thc hin theo quy trnh vn hnh ca tng nh my in hoc trm in. i vi k s iu hnh h thng in hoc iu vin trc khi thao tc tch hoc ho li my pht t my; thao tc ng ct khng in, t in; thao tc chuyn nc my bin p phi kim tra li ch vn hnh h thng in. iu 12. Trnh t thao tc tch my bin p ra sa cha nh sau: 1. Kim tra tro lu cng sut, huy ng ngun hoc thay i kt li thch hp trnh qu ti cc my bin p khc hoc cc ng dy lin quan; 2. Chuyn ngun t dng nu ngun in t dng ly qua my bin p ; 3. Kha ch t ng iu chnh in p di ti (nu c); 4. Ct my ct cc pha h p, trung p, cao p my bin p theo trnh t c quy nh (ct pha ph ti trc, ct pha ngun sau); 5. Kim tra my bin p khng cn in p; 6. Ct cc dao cch ly lin quan cn thit pha h p, trung p, cao p my bin p theo trnh t c quy nh; 7. Ct p t mt cc my bin in p ca my bin p (nu c); 8. ng tip a c nh pha h p, trung p, cao p my bin p; 9. n v qun l vn hnh lm cc bin php an ton, treo bin bo theo Quy trnh K thut an ton in hin hnh; 10. Bn giao my bin p cho n v cng tc, ng thi nhc nh, lu thm n v cng tc v an ton. iu 13. Trnh t thao tc a my bin p vo vn hnh sau sa cha nh sau: 1. n v qun l vn hnh bn giao my bin p kt thc cng tc, ngi v phng tin sa

cha rt ht, tho ht cc tip a di ng, my bin p tiu chun vn hnh v sn sng ng in; 2. Ct ht cc tip a c nh cc pha ca my bin p; 3. ng p t mt cc my bin in p ca my bin p (nu c); 4. Kim tra h thng bo v, h thng lm mt my bin p a vo vn hnh; 5. t nc phn p v tr thch hp, trnh qu in p my bin p khi ng in; 6. ng cc dao cch ly lin quan pha h p, trung p, cao p my bin p; 7. ng my ct pha ngun phng in my bin p, sau ln lt ng my ct cc pha cn li; 8. Chuyn i ngun t dng (nu cn); 9. Sau khi a my bin p vo vn hnh, kim tra tnh trng vn hnh ca my bin p. Ty theo ch vn hnh c th a ch t ng iu chnh nc phn p vo lm vic. iu 14. Khi ng hoc ct khng ti my bin p c trung tnh cch in khng hon ton (c dao cch ly ni t trung tnh), cn lu trc phi ni t trung tnh, khng ph thuc c hay khng c bo v chng st ti trung tnh. Sau khi ng in my bin p, cn a trung tnh ca n tr li lm vic ng vi ch vn hnh bnh thng. Mc 4 THAO TC NG DY iu 15. Thao tc ng dy ch c mt ngun cp c thc hin theo trnh t sau: 1. Tch ng dy c my ct v dao cch ly hai pha ra sa cha: a) Ct my ct ng dy; b) Kim tra my ct m tt 3 pha; c) Ct dao cch ly pha ng dy; d) Ct dao cch ly pha thanh ci (nu cn thit); ) ng cc dao tip a ng dy; e) Giao ng dy cho cc n v qun l vn hnh cng tc, lu t lm cc bin php an ton, treo bin bo theo Quy trnh K thut an ton in hin hnh. 2. a ng dy c my ct v dao cch ly hai pha vo vn hnh: a) Cc n v qun l vn hnh bn giao tr ng dy sau cng tc sa cha khi ngi v phng tin rt ht, tho ht tip a di ng, ng dy tiu chun vn hnh v sn sng ng in; b) Ct cc dao tip a ng dy; c) Kim tra my ct m tt 3 pha; d) ng dao cch ly pha thanh ci (nu ang m); ) ng dao cch ly pha ng dy; e) ng my ct ng dy. 3. Tch ng dy c my ct hp b ra sa cha: a) Ct my ct ng dy; b) Kim tra my ct m tt 3 pha; c) a my ct ra khi v tr vn hnh; d) ng cc dao tip a ng dy. ) Giao ng dy cho cc n v qun l vn hnh cng tc, lu t lm cc bin php an ton, treo bin bo theo Quy trnh K thut an ton in hin hnh. 4. a ng dy c my ct hp b vo vn hnh:

a) Cc n v qun l vn hnh bn giao ng dy sau cng tc sa cha khi ngi v phng tin rt ht, tho ht tip a di ng, ng dy tiu chun vn hnh v sn sng ng in; b) Ct cc dao tip a ng dy; c) Kim tra my ct m tt 3 pha; d) a my ct vo v tr vn hnh; ) ng my ct ng dy. iu 16. Trn ng dy c cc trm r nhnh, trc khi thao tc ng dy cn phi ln lt ct ph ti ca cc trm r nhnh nu tng ph ti 10 MW.cc trm r nhnh iu 17. Thao tc i vi ng dy c ngun cp t hai pha v khng c nhnh r theo trnh t sau: 1. Tch ng dy ra sa cha: a) Kim tra tro lu cng sut, in p ca h thng trc khi thao tc. iu chnh cng sut, in p, chuyn ph ti thch hp trnh qu ti, qu in p khi thao tc; b) Ct my ct hai u ng dy theo trnh t c quy nh; c) Ct dao cch ly pha ng dy v dao cch ly pha thanh ci (nu cn thit) ca my ct u th hai; d) Ct dao cch ly pha ng dy v dao cch ly pha thanh ci ca my ct u th nht; ) ng tip a ng dy u th nht; e) ng tip a ng dy u th hai; g) Giao ng dy cho n v qun l vn hnh cng tc, lu t lm cc bin php an ton, treo bin bo theo Quy trnh K thut an ton in hin hnh. 2. a ng dy vo vn hnh sau sa cha: a) Cc n v qun l vn hnh bn giao tr ng dy khi ngi v phng tin rt ht, tho ht tip a di ng, ng dy tiu chun vn hnh v sn sng ng in; b) Ct tip a ng dy u th nht; c) Ct tip a ng dy u th hai; d) ng dao cch ly pha thanh ci (nu ang m) v dao cch ly ng dy ca my ct u th hai; ) ng dao cch ly pha thanh ci (nu ang m) v dao cch ly ng dy ca my ct u th nht; e) ng my ct ng dy hai u theo trnh t c quy nh; g) iu chnh li cng sut, in p, chuyn ph ti ph hp sau khi a ng dy vo vn hnh. iu 18. Thao tc i vi ng dy c nhiu ngun cp v trm r nhnh theo trnh t nh sau: 1. Tch ng dy ra sa cha a) Kim tra tro lu cng sut, in p ca h thng trc khi thao tc. iu chnh cng sut, in p, chuyn ht ph ti cc trm r nhnh khng nhn in t ng dy ny; b) Ln lt ct tt c cc my ct ca trm r nhnh v cc my ct ca trm cp ngun, dao cch ly ca trm r nhnh v dao cch ly ca trm cp ngun theo ng trnh t quy nh; c) ng dao tip a ng dy ti tt c cc trm u vo ng dy ny; d) Giao ng dy cho cc n v qun l vn hnh cng tc, lu t lm cc bin php an ton, treo bin bo theo Quy trnh K thut an ton in hin hnh. 2. a ng dy vo vn hnh sau sa cha a) Cc n v qun l vn hnh giao tr ng dy: ngi v phng tin rt ht, tho ht tip a di ng, ng dy tiu chun vn hnh v sn sng ng in;

b) Ct tt c cc dao tip a ng dy; c) Ln lt ng tt c cc dao cch ly ca trm r nhnh v dao cch ly ca trm cp ngun, cc my ct ca trm r nhnh v my ct ca trm cp ngun theo ng trnh t c quy nh; d) iu chnh li cng sut, in p, chuyn ph ti ph hp sau khi a ng dy vo vn hnh. iu 19. ng dy trn khng vn hnh ch ng in khng ti t mt ngun hoc ch d phng, phi m dao cch ly pha ng dy ca cc my ct ang trng thi m. iu 20. ng dy ct in v lm bin php an ton xong mi c giao cho n v ng k lm vic. Khi giao ng dy cho n v sa cha, ni dung bn giao phi c dng sau: 1. ng dy (ch r tn v mch) c ct in, ti cc im (ch r tn trm, nh my) ng cc tip a v tr no. Cho php lm cc bin php an ton n v cng tc bt u lm vic; 2. Cn phi kt thc cng vic vo thi im no; 3. Nu ng dy hai mch th phi ni r mch kia ang c in hay khng v lm bin php cn thit chng in cm ng; 4. Cc lu khc lin quan n cng tc. iu 21. Nu cng tc sa cha ng dy c kt hp sa cha cc thit b lin quan n ng dy ti trm in hoc nh my in cp iu iu khin phi phi hp cc n v qun l vn hnh lp k hoch sa cha, gii quyt ng k cng tc ca cc n v qun l vn hnh, thng bo k hoch sa cha cho cc n v lin quan. Nghim cm nhn vin vn hnh ct cc tip a ng, tho g bin bo khi cha c lnh ca ngi ra lnh thao tc. Nu do iu kin cng vic m cn phi ct cc tip a c nh ng dy m vn c ngi cng tc trn ng dy th phi ng tip a khc hoc t tip a lu ng thay th trc khi ct cc tip a ny. Sau khi hon thnh cng vic th phi ng li cc tip a c nh trc ri mi g b cc tip a di ng. iu 22. Nhn vin vn hnh sau khi thc hin thao tc ct in ng dy v thit b lin quan n ng dy ti trm in hoc nh my in ra sa cha phi thao tc trn s ni cc bc thao tc nh trong phiu v treo bin bo, k hiu tip a y (nu cha trang b SCADA). Ghi vo s nht k vn hnh thi gian thao tc, lnh cho php lm vic. Trong phiu cng tc v s nht k vn hnh ghi r s lng tip a ng, s n v tham gia cng vic sa cha v cc c im cn lu khc. iu 23. Sau khi kt thc cng vic sa cha ng dy v thit b lin quan n ng dy ti trm in hoc nh my in, n v qun l vn hnh phi khng nh ngi v phng tin rt ht, tho ht tip a di ng v tr ng dy, thit b ngn ng dy ca trm in hoc nh my in cho cp iu iu khin ra lnh ng in. Ni dung bo co tr ng dy c dng nh sau: "Cng vic trn ng dy (tn ng dy v mch), trn thit b (tn thit b ca ngn xut tuyn ti trm in hoc nh my in) theo phiu (s my) thc hin xong, tt c cc tip a di ng ti hin trng g ht, ngi ca cc n v cng tc rt ht; ng dy, thit b tiu chun vn hnh v sn sng nhn in; xin tr ng dy, thit b ng in". iu 24. Nu trong khi ct in ng dy thc hin cc bin php nh thay i kt dy nht th, thay i nh th (theo s nht k vn hnh) th khi ng in li ng dy ny, nhn vin vn hnh ca cp iu iu khin phi tin hnh thay i li kt dy nht th, thay i nh th cho ph hp vi s mi v phi ghi vo s nht k vn hnh.

Mc 5 THAO TC THANH CI iu 25. Thao tc a thanh ci d phng vo vn hnh phi lu : 1. Kim tra thanh ci d phng khng c tip a di ng, ct ht cc tip a c nh. 2. Phi dng my ct lin lc thanh ci c r le bo v phng th thanh ci d phng. Nu khng c my ct lin lc thanh ci, phi la chn my ct ca im u thch hp phng in vo thanh ci d phng. Trong trng hp khng la chn c my ct phng th thanh ci d phng th phi kim tra cch in thanh ci (c th bng m gm mt) trc khi dng dao cch ly ng in thanh ci. iu 26. Trc khi thao tc chuyn im u t thanh ci ny sang thanh ci khc phi lu : 1. Kim tra bo v so lch thanh ci, c lp bo v so lch thanh ci (nu cn thit) theo quy nh ca n v qun l vn hnh. 2. Kim tra my ct hoc dao cch ly lin lc hai thanh ci ang ng. Ct in mch iu khin ca my ct lin lc nu thao tc dao cch ly c thc hin ti ch trong thi gian thao tc dao cch ly chuyn im u. 3. Theo di s thay i tro lu cng sut, dng in qua my ct lin lc. La chn bc thao tc chuyn im u t thanh ci ny sang thanh ci khc hp l trnh qu ti my ct lin lc. n v qun l vn hnh phi lp phiu thao tc mu p dng cho thao tc chuyn i thanh ci. Phiu thao tc mu ny ghi r trnh t cc bc thao tc nht th v nh th ph hp vi s mch nht th v nh th ca trm in. iu 27. Ti cc trm in c trang b my ct vng, n v qun l vn hnh phi lp phiu thao tc mu p dng cho thao tc dng my ct vng thay cho mt my ct khc v ngc li. Phiu thao tc mu ny ghi r trnh t cc bc thao tc nht th v nh th ph hp vi s mch nht th v nh th ca trm in. Mc 6 THAO TC KHP MCH VNG, TCH MCH VNG, HA IN, TCH LI iu 28. Ch c php khp kn mt mch vng trong h thng in khi ti im khp mch vng chc chn ng v pha v cng th t pha. cc cp iu cn c danh sch cc im c th khp mch vng v c lnh o cp iu duyt. iu 29. Trc khi thao tc khp mch vng hoc tch mch vng, trc khi thao tc ng hoc ct cc ng dy lin kt h thng, phi iu chnh in p chnh lch in p gia hai pha im ho nh hn gi tr cho php quy nh ti iu 58 Quy trnh ny v lu n hot ng ca bo v r le v t ng, thay i tro lu cng sut v in p trong h thng in. iu 30. Trong iu kin vn hnh bnh thng, thao tc ha in phi c thc hin ti my ct c trang b thit b ha ng b. 1. iu kin ho in trn h thng in c cp in p 500 kV: 150; a) Gc lch pha ca in p gia hai pha im ho: 0,05 Hz;f b) Chnh lch tn s gia hai pha im ho: 5%.U c) Chnh lch in p gia hai pha im ho: 2. 220 kV:iu kin ho in trn h thng in c cp in p 300; a) Gc lch pha ca in p gia hai pha im ho:

0,25 Hz;f b) Chnh lch tn s gia hai pha im ho: 10%.U c) Chnh lch in p gia hai pha im ho: iu 31. Khi thao tc ct ng dy ni nh my in vi h thng in, tch mch vng hoc tch cc h thng in ra vn hnh c lp, cc cp iu phi cng phi hp iu chnh cng sut gia cc nh my hoc cn bng cng sut cc h thng in sao cho duy tr c tnh trng vn hnh bnh thng ca cc h thng in. Scribd Upload a Document Search Documents Explore

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QUI TRNH
VN HNH V SA CHA MY BIN P
(Ban hnh theo quyt nh s 623/VN/KTN ngy 23 thng 5 nm 1997 ca Tng Cng tyin lc Vit Nam)

Chng I
NHNG YU CU CHUNG V LPT MY BIN P iu 1 : Quy trnh ny p dng cho tt c cc my bin p lc, bin p t ngu v cunin khng c du (sauy gi chung l my bin p) vi mi cng sut, t trong nh hay ngoi tri cc nh my in v trm bin p c cp in p n 500kV. y l quy trnh mu, tng cscn c vo hng dn c a nh ch to kt hp vi quy trnh ny son thnh quy trnh c th. iu 2: My bin p phi c bo v r le v bo v quin p theong quy trnh Bo v r le v t ngin v quy trnh Bo v quin p. iu 3: V my bin p phic nit theong quy trnh Nit cc thit b

in. iu 4: Cc cun dy h p hoc trung p khng s dngn ca my bin p ba pha phicu sao hocu tam gic v bo v chng qu p. Bo v cun h p khng dngn b tr gia cc cun dy c cpin p cao hn, thc hin bng chng st vanu vou ra ca mi pha. Bo v cun dy trung p hoc h p khng dngn trong cc trng hp khc thc hin bng cch nitim trung tnh hoc bng cch dng ci chng stu vou ra ca mi pha. cc my bin p m trung tnh c mc cch in thp h n cc u vo, vic bo v im trung tnhc thc hin bng cch nit trc tip hoc qua chng st van tu theo yu cu ca li. iu 5: My bin p cng sut t 100 kVA tr ln phi c Ampemt kim tra ph ti ca my. i v i nhng my bin p cng sut nhhn c thkhng t Ampemt. iu 6 : My bin p hai cun dy ch cnt Ampemt mt pha cao hn hoc h p, nu l my ba cun dy th mi phau phit Ampemt. iu 7: My bin p c trung tnh nit trc tip vo dy trung tnh c dngin ph ti, hocim trung tnh khng nit nhng ph ti ba pha khng cn bng th c ba phau phitmpemt.
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Trn mt Ampemt phi c vch chia c ch s khi my bin p qu ti v ch s ng vi dnginnh mc phi k vch. iu 8: Vict cc loing h oin khc (vn mt, ot mt, var- mt...) tu theo yu cu vn hnh. iu 9: My bin p du phi c nhit k kim tra nhit lp du trn cng bn trong my. My bin p np xp- tn phi cng h p k- chn khng kim tra p lc trong v my v r le p lc tcng khi p lc trong v my vt qu gi tr quynh. Rt hn ch dng bin p loi ny v du Xp- tn rtc. iu 10: i v i my bin p t trong nh, ca phng t my phi lm bng vt liu khng chy, cnh ca phi m ra pha ngoi v phi c kho. iu 11: Cc l thng hi, l lun cp ra vo bungt my bin p...u phic bo v chng cc loing vt (chim, chut, rn...) chui vo.

iu 12: Trn v my bin pt ngoi tri hoc trn tng bungt my bin p trong nh phi ghi r s hiu ca nh my, ca trm, tn gi thng nht theo quy nh ca iu : cng sut, in p. Ngoi ca khu vc t my bin p phi treo bin Dng liin cao p, nguy him cht ngi. Trn v my bin p mt pha phi c k hiu mu sn ca pha tngng. My bin pt ngoi tri phi sn mu sng bng sn khng pha ph gia kim loi, chuc tc dng ca kh quyn v tc dng ca du. iu 13: My bin pt trong nh phic b tr th no nhng s pha cao p quay vo pha tngi din vi li ra hoc quay vo pha tng bn cnh. iu 14: Trong cc bungt my bin p khong cch t v myn tng v ca ra vo khngc nh hn nhng tr s quynh trong bng diy (bng1). Bng 1: Khong cch tnh t v my bin p (m) Cng sut my bin p (kVA) n t ng n c a ra vo T 320 tr xung 0,3 0,6 Trn 320n 1000 0,6 0,8 Trn 1000 0,6 1,0 Khong cchc tnh t phn nh ra nhiu nht ca my. iu 15: Khit my bin p phi b trng phng n hoc van an ton sao cho khi s c khng phun vou cp, vo thanh ci, vo my bin p hoc thit b khc
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gn. Nu cn phi c tng hoc vch ngn.nhng phng n phic

ni vi phn trn ca bnh du ph. iu 16: Phngt my bin p phi c thng gi t nhinm bo my bin p vn hnh vi ph tinh mc bt k thi gian no trong nm. Nu my bin p c h thng lm mt cng bc th h thng ny phi c c p in t hai ngun v phi c bphn bo tn hiu s choc ng ngun d phng t ng. iu 17: Ti nit my bin p c du phi c nhng trang b phng, cha chy theong quy trnh Phng, cha chy cho cc thit b in. iu 18: Bungt my bin p c du v trm bin p ngoi tri phi c h x du s c. Ring nhng my bin p t 320 kVA tr xungt ring r xa khu vc sn xut, xa khu vc nh v nhng my bin pt trong liin t 10kV tr xung th c th khng cn xy h x du s c, nhng phi c rnh hocng thot du. My bin p ngoi tri c cha 600kg du tr ln th di my bin p phi s i v i b dy l p t i thiu 250mm v rng ra 1m xung quanh my. iu 19: Trang b chiu sng v cc cng tcn trong bungt my bin p phi b tr th no nh sng cn thit v bom an ton cho ngi cng tc. iu 20: Phi bomiu kin d dng, thun tin, an ton cho vic theo di mc du trong my, trong cc s c du, kim tra r le ga, ly mu du... Cc b phn b tr trn cao (t 3m tr ln) ca my bin pang lm vic khi quan st phi c thangt c nh. Nhng dy dn trong mch bo v,o lng, tn hiu, t ng b tr trn my bin p c du phi l loi dy c cchin chuc du bin p. iu 21: My bin p cng sut t 4.000 kVA tr kn phit trang b ti sinh du trong vn hnh (bnh lc hp th, xi phng nhit). Du trong bnh du ph ca

my bin p phic bo v trnh tip xc trc tip vi khng kh xung quanh. Trn bnh du ph phi cng ch mc ducnh du vi +5, +25 v +400 C hocng h bo mc du. My bin p c trang b b phn chuyn dng chng nhimm du phi c v n hnh cng vi s lm vic c a my bin p. Cc b phn k trn phic vn hnh theo quy trnh ca nh ch to. Du trong cc s cchin c du phic bo v chng xy ho v chng nhimm.
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iu 22: Cc my bin p c trang b r le hi phim bong dn du t my ln bnh du ph c nghing khng di 2 - 4%. Cc my bin p kiu h phi h tr cho mt my nghing v pha r le hi khng di 1 - 1,5%. Mt s my bin p loi mi c th khng cn p dng quynh ny nu nh ch to my bin p cho php. iu 23: Nhng my bin p lp mi phic xem xt rut my (bng cch rt v, rt rut, m ca thm...) trc khia vo vn hnh, tr trng hp c s quy nh c bit c a nh chto hoc my bin p kiu kn. iu 24: Mi my bin p phi c nhng ti liu k thut sauy mica vo vn hnh. a. L lch k thut ca nh ch toi km theo my. b. Cc bin bn th nghim, nghim thu, bn giao... c. S ghi chp nhng cng vic sa cha, ci tin, th nghimnh k thc hin trong qu trnh qun l. d. S nht k vn hnh ca my bin p (ph ti,in p, dngin, nc in p, nhit du v.v...) ti ch t my bin p hoc ch lm vic c a nhn vin trc ca. Chng II CC CH LM VIC CHO PHP CA MY BIN P iu 25:

Trongiu kin lm mt quynh my bin p c th vn hnh vi nhng tham s ghi trn nhn my. iu 26: My bin p du lm mt bng qut gi (QG) cho php ngng qut gi trong trng hp ph ti dinh mc v nhit lp du pha trn khng qu 450C.H thng qut gi phic t ngng khi nhit dut ti 550C hoc khi ph tit tinh mc khng ph thuc vo nhit du. iu 27: phti nh mc nh chto khng quy nh nhit du th nhit d u lp trn khngc cao qa: a. 750Ci vi my bin p lm mt kiu du tun hon cng bc- qut gi cng bc (KD). b. 900Ci vi my bin p lm mt t nhin bng du (D) vi vi my bin p lm mt theo kiu (QD). c. 700Ci vi nhit d du trc bnh lm mt du ca cc my bin p lm mt kiu du tun hon cng bc nc lm mt cng bc (ND). iu 28:
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i v i my bin p c hthng lm mt cng bc cho php cc ch lm vic s c khi ngng tun hon nc hoc ngng qut gi. Thi gian lm vic cc ch ny xcnh nh sau:
1 . My bin p lm mt theo kiu QG khi tt c cc qut gi b ct do s c c php lm vic vi ph tinh mc tu theo nhit khng kh xung quanh trong thi gian nh sau:

Nhit khng kh xung quanhoC 0 10 20 30 Thi gian cho php, gi 16 10

6 4 2. My bin p lm mt theo kiu KD v NDc php:

a. Lm vic vi ph tinh mc trong thi gian 10 pht hoc lm vic ch khng ti trong thi gian 30 pht k t khi ngng lm mt cng bc nhng vn duy tr tun hon du. Nu ht thi gian k trn nhit du lp trn cng cha ti 800C-i vi my bin p cng sut t 250 MVA tr xung; 750C-i vi my bin p trn 250 MVA th cho php tip tc lm vic vi ph tinh mc chon khitn nhit k trn nhng khngc ko di qu mt gi. b. Lm vic lu di vi ph ti gim bt khi nhit du lp trn cng khng qu 450C khi ngng ton b hoc mt phn qut gi, hoc ngng nc tun hon nhng vn duy tr tun hon du. My bin p loi tun hon dunh hng trong cc cun dy phi vn hnh theo ti liu hng dn ca nh ch to.

iu 29: Cho php my bin pc vn hnh viin p cao hnnh mc ca nc bin pang vn hnh. a. Lu di 5% khi ph tinh mc v 10% khi ph ti khng qu 0,25 ph tinh mc. b. Ngn hn 10% (di 6 gi mt ngy) vi ph ti khng qunh mc. iu 30: Cc my bin p lc cho php qu ti bnh thng, thi gian v mc qu ti ph thuc vo th ph ti ngy, nhit mi trng lm mt v mc non ti khi thpim. C th cn c vo cc bng 2 v 3 nh gi mc qu ti cho php.
Bng 2:

ian qu ti cho phpi vi my bin p lm mt kiu D v QG Thi gian qu ti (gi-pht) vi mc tng nhit ca lp du trn cng so vi nhit khng kh trc khi qu ti,0C Bi s qu ti theo nh mc 13,5

18 22,5 27 31,5 36 1,05 Lu di

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1,10

3-50 3-25 2-50 2-10 1-25 1-10 1,15 2-50 2-25 1-50 0-20 0-35 1,20 2-05 1-40 1-5 0-45 1,25 1-35 1-5 0 0-50 0-25 1,30 1-10 0-50 0-30 1,35 0-55 0-35 0-15

1,40 0-40 0-25 1,45 0-25 0-10 -1,50 0-15 Bng 3:

ian qu ti cho phpi vi my bin p lm mt kiu KD v ND. Thi gian qu ti (gi-pht) vi mc tng nhit ca lp du trn cng so vi nhit khng kh trc khi qu ti,0C Bi s qu ti theo nh mc 18 24 30 36 42 48 1,05

Lu di 1,10 3-50 3-25 2-50 2-10 1-25 1-10 1,15 2-50 2-25 1-50 0-20 0-35 1,20 2-05 1-40 1-15 0-45 1,25 1-35 1-5 0 0-50 0-25 1,30 1-10 0-50 0-30 1,35 0-55

0-35 0-15 1,40 0-40 0-25 1,45 0-25 0-10 1,50 0-15 iu 31: Cc my bin p vi mi kiu lm mtkhng ph thuc thi gian v tr s ca ph ti trc khi s c, khng ph thuc nhit mi trng lm mt, khi s c uc php qu ti ngn hn cao hn dnginnh mc theo cc gii hn sauy, (xem bng 4 v 5).
Bng 4: i v i my bin p du. Qu ti theo dngin, % 30 45 60

75 100 Thi gian qu ti, pht 120 80 45 20 10 Bng 5: i v i my bin p kh. Qu ti theo dngin, % 20 30 40 50 60 Thi gian qu ti, pht 60 45 32 18 50
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