B GIO DC V O TO TRNG I HC LC HNG KHOA IN-IN T

BO CAO 30% MN VI IU KHIN

TI: H THNG BM T NG

GVHD: Ks. L Hong Anh SVTH: Nguyn Hong Thi, Lp: 06DV, MSSV: D06102077 Nguyn Trung Kin, Lp: 06DV, MSSV: D06102060 Nguyn Vn Quc, Lp: 06DV, MSSV: D06102085

BIN HA, Ngy 20 thng 10 nm 2011

Phn 1: Gii thiu 1. Chc nng ca ti ( Gi : gii thiu s v cng dng, chc nng ca ti ngi c c th hiu c ti cc bn ang thc hin c mc ch dng lm g) H thng c s dng iu khin vic bm nc t ng t ging khoan vo bn cha. m bo vic duy tr mc nc trong bn lun n nh phc v cho vic sn xut. Pht tn hiu cnh bo khi c cc s c xy ra nh ging khoan cn nc, bn nc b r r, nc trong bn b trn, my bm b s c. H thng cho php ngi s dng ci t cc ch hot ng theo yu cu v hin th trng thi lm vic ca h thng qua mn hnh hin th tinh th lng. 2. S khi ( Gi : v cc khi c bn trong h thng hoc hnh v v thit b )

Khi hin th

Khi cm bin

Khi iu khin chnh

Khi iu khin ng c bm

Khi bn phm nhn d liu ci t

3. Chc nng ca cc khi

( Gi : m t chc nng ca cc khi trong h thng) Khi hin th Khi hin th l mt mn hnh LCD c chc nng hin th trng thi lm vic hin hnh ca h thng bm, trng thi lm vic ca cc cm bin, thng bo cc li, hin th cc gi tr ci t ca h thng bm nh thi gian bm, mc nc trong bn Khi bn phm nhp d liu ci t Khi bn phm gm 5 nt nhn ( Start, Stop, Mode, Up, Down). Nt Strat v Stop dng khi ng v dng h thng. Nt Mode dng chn ch hot ng. Nt Up v Down c s dng nhp cc tham s ci t. Khi cm bin Khi cm bin bao gm cm bin mc nc trong ging dng cnh bo trong trng hp ging cn khng cn nc, cm bin mc nc trong bn c s dng nhn bit mc nc hin ti trong bn. Khi iu khin ng c bm Khi iu khin ng c bm l mt mch in cng sut, khi ny s nhn tn hiu iu khin t khi iu khin chnh kch hot ng c bm nc t ging ln bn cha. Khi iu khin chnh

Khi ny s dng vi iu khin AT89S52 c nhim v thu thp thng tin t khi cm bin v thng s ci t t bn phm sau xut tn hiu n khi iu khin ng c bm, ng thi hin th trng thi lm vic ca h thng hoc cc cnh bo trn khi hin th. 4. Nguyn l hot ng ( Gi : m t nguyn l hot ng ca h thng hoc thit b,) trng thi lm vic bnh thng: mn hnh hin th s cung cp thng tin v mc nc trong bn, trng thi lm vic ca cm bin mc nc trong ging. Khi mc nc trong bn h xung ngang vi mc nc c ci t th khi iu khin chnh s kim tra cm bin mc mc trong ging nu trong ging c nc th khi ny s xut tn hiu n khi iu khin ng c bm bm nc ln bn cha. ng thi khi iu khin chnh s kim tra cm bin mc nc trong bn nu lng nc bm ln t vi yu cu th h thng s ngt tn hiu iu khin ng c bm. Khi c s c xy ra nh nc trong ging cn th h thng s t ng ngt ng c bm trnh s c chy my bm do qu ti v s hin th thng bo v tnh trng ht nc trong ging. Trong trng hp bn cha b r r th h thng s da vo thi gian bm c tnh pht hin ra li ny. Gi s chng ta c tnh l s bm y bn trong khong thi gian 60 pht nhng sau khi iu khin h thng bm c hn 60 pht m mc nc trong bn vn khng t yu cu th lc ny h thng s hin th thng bo ln mn hnh nhn vin vn hnh h thng kim tra. Khi h thng trng thi ci t th mn hnh s hin th cc thng s cho php ngi s dng chn cc ch hot ng khc nhau v thi gian bm, lng nc cn bmbng cch s dng cc nt Mode, Up, Down. Sau khi ci t cc thng s cn thit v ch hot ng ngi s dng chn Start khi ng h thng, nt Stop c dng trong trng hp ngi s dng mun dng khn cp h thng bm khi pht hin c s c. 5. M hnh thc t

Phn 2: S chi tit mch nguyn l 1. Mch nguyn l

J 1 A 1 2 D A P T E R 1 2 V D B 2 J 2 2 1 1 2 V A C 3 1 + 4 C 2 2 1 F 3 5 V C 2 1 0 4 1 V 1 R I D G E L M F G N D 2 5 9 6 4 b a U 2 T L 1 3 3 u H C 3 1 0 4 C 2 4 2 0 0 u F 3 5 V R 1 3 3 0 V R 1 1 0 K V U M D S S T T P O O O A D W P R T E C A M B IE N L U U LU O N G N U O C T R O N G B O N U 3 40 U 8 T O P7 T P 25 T P 11 0 M D 2 9 M D 1 4 B T 22 B T 11 O T T O M U P 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 V R 51 0 0 C C 3 1 E A / V P P A L 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 4 6 VC C R 3 4 K 7 N V C C C C 1 C C R 2 3 3 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 S W V S S c k V C C D 2L E D _ P O W E R V C C U 2 3 V V D E 2 D E B B B B B B B B 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 L C D 1 6 0 2 A I N O N /O F F e e d V U O 1

0 0 u

31 N

5 8 2

K H O I

N G U O N
V

P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

/ S / M / M / S / / / / / / / / R T I I T T W R

S O S I I S O C K X D X D N T 0 N T 1 0 1 R D

G N D

K H O I
V C

B A N
C _ 5 V

P H I M

M O D E D O W N S T O P S T A R T

P P P P P P P P

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

. . . . . . . .

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

/ / / / / / / /

3 A3 A3 A3 A3 A3 A3 A3 A

9 D 8 D 7 D 6 D 5 D 4 D 3 D 2 D

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

D D D D D D D D

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

R S R W EN

/ T 2 / T 2

VC C

9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2

D D D D D D D D V C

4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 C R 44 K T 7 Q A 1 1 0 1 3 A C K L I G H

K H O I
M 1 M O G T O 1 R 2

R R E D D D D D D D D A K

H I E N
A C 3 6 5 8 7 1 2 D E R E L L S 1 4

T H I

VC C

U B

5 U Z Z E R P E S / P E 2 9 N 3 0 R O G V S R E W S 6 E A T C 51 0 u F 9 R S T P P P P P P 1 9 Y 1 X T A L 2 G N D 1 2 C 7 3 3 p 20 M H 1 z8 C A M B I E N M U C N U O C P P X T A L 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 A2 A2 A2 A2 A2 A2 2 . 1 /2A 2 . 0 / A . . . . . . 7 6 5 4 3 2 / / / / / / 8 71 61 51 41 31 21 5 4 3 2 1 0 E R R B M B N W S A C K O T O U Z Z T 8 9 S 5 3

2 2 0 2 2 0

V V

A A

C C

- L - N

G N D

C D R 64

I O K 7

R B U Z Z E R 4 K

7 Q A 7 3 1 0 1 3 R 88 K 2

M V L I G R E R H U T 6 C C

T O

Q A

2 1 0 1 3

B U Z Z E R
C 6 3 3 p

1 9 8

K H O I
TG N 3 D

D I E U

K H I E N

D O N G

C O

B O M

V IN

I E

K H O I

D I E U

K H I E N

C H I N H

2. Khi ngun:
J 1 A 1 D A P T E R 1 2 2 V

Chc nng cc khi

D B 2 J 2 2 1 1 2 V A C 3 1 + 4 C 2 2 0 1 0 u F 3 5 V C 2 1 0 4 1 V 1 R I D G E L M O N /O F F F G N D 2 5 9 6 d b O 1 U 4 2 a T L 1 3 3 u H C 3 1 0 4 C 4 2 2 0 0 u F 3 5 V R 1 3 3 0 c k V C C D 2L E D _ P O W E R

e e V U

I N

31

5 8

Khi ny c chc nng cung cp ngun nui 5 VDC cho ton mch, tn hiu in xoay chiu 12VAC hoc 12VDC mt chiu sau khi qua diode cu v t lc c a vo IC n p LM2596 to ra ngun n p 5VDC, IC n p ny c kh nng cung cp in p 5VDC vi dng in cc i c th ln n 5A. Khi cm bin
V C C C A M B IE N L U U L U O N G N U O C T R O N G B O N

3 6 VC C
V C C

T O T P T P M D M D B T B T O T T G N D

8 P7 25 11 0 92 41 22 11 O M

U 2

6 V IN 1 3 D

TG

I E

T R

I E

Khi ny gm hai loi cm bin mt loi dng nhn bit ging c nc hay khng, loi cn li dng o lu lng nc trong bn, loi ny c kh nng cung cp thng tin v 8 v tr mc nc trong bn ( top, top 1, top 2, middle 1, middle 2, bottom 1, bottom 2, bottom). T thng tin v v tr mc nc trong bn th mch iu khin chnh s a ra cc tn hiu iu khin tng ng vi cc ch ci t bt hoc tt ng c bm. Khi hin th
V C C U 2 V R 1 1 0 K 3 1 R 3 2 3 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 V V V D E S 2 D E S W S B B B B B B B B 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 L C D 1 6 0 2 A

D D D D D D D D V C

4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 R S R W EN C R 44 T K 7 Q A 1 1 0 1 3 A C K L I G H U P M D S S O O T O T A D W P R T E N

H thng s dng mn hnh hin th tinh th lng ( LCD) 1602A hin th cc ch lm vic v trng thi hin hnh ca cc cm bin, cc thng bo khi c s c xy ra. Khi hin th gm c mt bin tr dng hiu chnh tng phn ca mn hnh hin th v mt chn Back Light dng tt hoc m n mn hnh. trng thi lm vic bnh thng mn hnh s hin th thng s v mc nc trong bn cha v ch ang hot ng ca h thng. V d: MODE 1 MUC NUOC HIEN TAI: MID2 Khi c s c xy ra nh nc trong ging khng th mn hnh s hin th thng bo GIENG KHONG CO NUOC, trong trng hp bn c s c r r th mn hnh s hin thng bo BON CHUA BI HONG Khi ch ci t th mn hnh s nhp nhy ch MODE v cho php ngi s dng ci t thng s vo. Khi bn phm

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

R R E D D D D D D D D A K

Khi ny gm 5 nt nhn n tch cc mc 0. Nt START dng khi ng h thng, nt STOP dng dng khn cp h thng khi xy ra s c hoc cho h thng ngh khi khng hot ng na. Nt MODE dng thit lp ch hot ng. Ban u khi h thng hot ng trng thi bnh thng nu nt MODE c tc ng mn hnh hin th s nhp nhy ch MODE sau s cho php ngi s dng ci t thi gian bm, mc nc cn bm v mc nc tt ng c bm. thay i thng s ci t chng ta s dng hai nt UP v DOWN tng hoc gim cc thng s ny. Khi buzzer
V C C _ 5 V

VC C

U B

5 U Z Z E R

R B U Z Z E R 4 K

7 Q A 7 3 1 0 1 3

Khi ny gm mt buzzer c iu khin bng transistor A1013, tch cc mc 0, khi c tc ng buzzer s pht ra m beep, ty thuc vo tn s ng ngt transistor m chng ta c th to ra cc m thanh cnh bo khc nhau. m beep ny c dng lm m bn phm v bo hiu khi c s c xy ra. Khi iu khin ng c bm
M 1 M O G T O 1 R 2 A C 3 5 8 6 V C C D R M O T O R 64 K D 4 7 1 2 D E Q A 2 1 0 1 3 R E L A Y D 2 2 0 V A C - N 2 2 0 V A C - L L S 1 4

I O 7

G N D

Khi ny s dng relay iu khin cp ngun cho ng c bm, khi tn hiu iu khin tch cc mc 0 c a vo cc B ca transistor A1013 th transistor ny dn lm cho dng in chy qua cun dy ca relay to ra lc ht tip im 3-6 ni vo tip im 5-7 cp ngun 220 VAC cho ng c bm.

 Khi iu khin chnh

V V C C V C A M B IE N L U U L U O N G N U O C T R O N G B O N U 3 40 U 8 T O P7 T P 25 T P 11 0 M D 9 2 M D 4 1 B T 22 B T 11 O T T O M U P M O D E D O W N S T O P S T A R T 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 V R 51 0 0 3 1 E A / V P P A L C C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 4 6 VC C R 3 4 K 7 C C 1 3 A3 A3 A3 A3 A3 A3 A3 A 9 D 8 D 7 D 6 D 5 D 4 D 3 D 2 D 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 C C

P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

/ T / T / / / / / / / / / / / / S M M S R T I I T T W R

2 2 E

VC C X P P P P P P P P 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . . . . . . . . 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 / / / / / / / / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

S O S I I S O C K X D X D T 0 T 1 0 1 R D

G N D

D D D D D D D D

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

N N

P E

S / P

2 9 N 3 0 R O G

S R E

W S

6 E

A T C 51 0 u F 9 R 88 K 2 R

8 9 S

T P P P P P P 2 2 2 2 2 2 P P 2 2 . . . . . . 2 A 2 A 2 A 2 A 2 A 2 A 2 . 1 /2A . 0 / A 7 6 5 4 3 2 / / / / / / 8 71 61 51 41 31 21 5 4 3 2 1 0 E R R B M B N W S A C K O T O U Z Z

V L I G U 6 H 1

C T

R E R 2

3 p 1 Y 1 1 X T A L 2 G N D 2 M H 1 z8 9 X T A L 1

1 9 8

V IN

TG

3 D

I E

3 p 20

Khi iu khin chnh s dng vi iu khin AT89S52, khi ny s kim tra lu lng nu nh lng nc trong bn di mc yu cu th s iu khin dng c bm, ng thi kim tra cm bin mc nc trong ging cnh bo khi cn thit v nhn d liu ci t t bn phm, hin th ch lm vic thng qua khi hin th.

Phn 3: Lu thut gii

Begin

Cp nht cc thng s ci t theo MODE hot ng

Kim tra nt MODE ?

Yes

Nhp cc thng s ci t

No Cp nht lu lng nc trong bn

No

Nc trong bn= mc nc cn bm ?

Yes

Ging c nc hay khng ?

No

Thng bo li khng c nc trong ging

Yes Bm nc vo bn