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T ton

CHU E T CHON AI SO 11

Le Van Quang THPT PL

Tiet 11 tuan 8 Ngay soan 01/ 10/ 011

HOAN V, CHNH HP, TO HP

I/ Muc tieu: Nam nh ngha, cong thc tnh, hoan v, chnh hp, to hp II/ Chuan b: sgk, sgv, sbt, stk . Chon bai tap thch hp III/ Phng phap: am thoai gi m IV/ Tien trnh bai day: a) Kiem tra: Goi hs len bang lam bai tap b) Bai mi:

Hoat ong cua thay va tro

Nhac lai k hieu so co 5 ch so

Sap 4 tem vao 4 v tr b th

Xem 5 hs n nh mot nhom X Xep X vi 7 hs nam co bao nhieu cach ? Trong mot nhom X co bao nhieu cach xep n? Tap co 7 pt chon 4 trong 7 xep vao 4 v tr moi cach la mot chnh hp chap 4 cua 7 Vay co ..

Lu y ch so au tien phai khac 0

Noi dung ghi bang Bai 1. T cac ch so 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 co the lap c bao nhieu so t nhien co 5 ch so khac nhau ? Giai K hieu so can tm la abcdef Moi hoan v cua 5 ch so 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 cho ta mot so can tm Vay co : P5 = 5! = 1 .2 .3 .4 .5 = 120 so thoa yeu cau bai toan Bai 2. Co 4 tem th khac nhau va 4 b th khac nhau. Hoi co bao nhieu cach dan tem vao b Giai Co nh 4 b th. Moi hoan v cua 4 tem thla mot cach dan Vay co : P4 = 4! = 1. 2. 3. 4 = 24 cach dan tem vao b Bai 3. Mot nhom gom 12 hs trong o co 5 n va 7 nam. Hoi co bao nhieu cach xep 12 hoc sinh thanh mot hang doc sao cho 5 hs n phai ng lien nhau ? Giai Xem 5 hs n ng lien nhau nh mot nhom X Xep X va 7 hs nam co : P8 = 8! cach Xep 5 hs n trong nhom X co: P5 = 5! cach Theo qui tac nhan co: 8!x 5! = 4838400 cach xep thoa yeu cau bai toan Bai 4. T cac ch so 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 co the lap c bao nhieu so t nhien co 4 ch so khac nhau oi mot ? Giai K hieu so can tm la n = abcd Moi so phai tm la mot chnh hp chap 4 cua 7 ch so a cho 7! 7! 4 840 so thoa yeu cau bai toan Vay co: A7 (7 4)! 3! Bai 5. T cac ch so 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 co the lap c bao nhieu so t nhien co 4 ch so khac nhau oi mot ? Giai K hieu so phai tm la n = abcd V a 0 nen co 6 cach chon a Moi cach chon bcd la la mot chnh hp chap 3 cua 6 ch so con lai . 48

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T ton

CHU E T CHON AI SO 11
3 Vay co A6 cach chon bcd

Le Van Quang THPT PL

H1: e tao thanh mot tam giac can bao nhieu iem ? H2: Cac diem nam tren (d1) co tao thanh tam giac khong ? Cac iem nam tren (d2) co tao thanh tam giac khong? Vay co the xay ra may trng hp tao thanh tam giac ?

3 Theo qui tac nhan co : 6 x A6 = 720 so thoa yeu cau bai toan

Bai 6. Cho hai ng thang // (d1) va ( d2 ). Tren (d1) lay 17 iem pbiet tren (d2) lay 20 iem pbiet . Tnh so tam giac co cac nh la 3 iem trong so 37 iem a chon tren (d1) va (d2) Giai Cac tam giac co 3 nh la 3 iem trong so 37 iem a chon thuoc mot trong hai loai sau ay: Loai 1: Mot nh nam tren (d1) hai nh nam tren (d2) Co 17 cach chon mot nh tren (d1). Vi moi cach chon 1 nh tren (d1) lluon co 2 C20 cach chon 2 nh tren (d2)
2 Vay co 17 C20 tam giac loai 1

Loai 2: Mot nh nam tren (d2) va 2 nh nam tren (d1) lap luan tt nh tren ta 2 co 20 C17 tam giac loai 2 Vay tong cong tat ca: 2 2 17 C20 + 20 C17 = 3203 + 2720 = 5950 tam giac thoa man yeu cau bai toan Bai 7. Vi cac ch so 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 co the lap c bao nhieu so chan, moi so gom 5 ch so khac nhau. Giai Dang 1: So abcd 0 co A54 = 120 so Dang 2: So abcde so e co 2 cach chon, so a co 4 cach chon, b co 4 cach chon, c co 3 cach chon, co 2 cach chon. Vay co 2.4.4.3 2 = 192 so Vay co tat ca 120 + 192 = 312 so chan co 5 ch so khac nhau Bai 8.( xem sach mau xanh la cay Bai tap GT12)

V/ Cung co: Cung co trong tng bai tap VI/ Rut kinh nghiem:

K duyt tun 8

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