n d liu v chia s thng tin mt

Hng Dn Lm Quen Vi Lp Trnh Giao Din GUI Trong Matlab

1. M phn mm Matlab, g lnh sau vo ca s Command >> guide Hoc vo File New GUI.

Trong ca s GUIDE Quick Start c nhiu la chn theo mt trong cc khun mu sau: Create New GUI: To mt hp thoi GUI mi theo mt trong cc loi sau:

Blank GUI (Default): Hp thoi GUI trng khng c mt iu khin uicontrol no c.

L Th Hong Ngn-Dng Ch Nhn-Nguyn Kim Hng

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GUI with Uicontrols: Hp thoi GUI vi mt vi uicontrol nh button, Chng trnh c th chy ngay. GUI with Axes and Menu: Hp thoi GUI vi mt uicontrol axes v button, cc menu hin th th. Modal Question Dialog: Hp thoi t cu hi Yes, No.

Open Existing GUI: m mt project c sn. Trong hng dn ny, cc bn to mt project mi nn s chn Blank GUI 2. Ca s GUI hin ra

Giao din rt ging vi cc chng trnh lp trnh giao din nh Visual Basic, Visual C++, Cc bn di chut qua cc biu tng bn tri s thy tn ca cc iu khin. Xin ni qua mt vi iu khin hay dng:

Push Button: ging nh nt Command Button trong VB. L cc nt bm nh nt OK, Cancel m ta vn bm. Slider : Thanh trt c mt con trt chy trn . Radio Button : Nt nh hnh trn chn la

L Th Hong Ngn-Dng Ch Nhn-Nguyn Kim Hng

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Check Box Edit Text Static Text Pop-up Menu List Box Axes Panel Button Group ActiveX Control Toggle Button

Cc bn hy th gp th vi iu khin vo trong giao din bn phi xem hnh dng th no ?? Hnh dng ra sao nh ?? Cn menu th quan trng nht l menu Tools c:

Run (Ctr + T) : nhn vo chy chng trnh m ta vit. C li l hin ra ngay Align Object: dng lm cho cc iu khin sp xp gn p theo mnh nh cng cn l bn tri, Grid and Rulers : dng cu hnh v li trong giao din v n s coi giao din nh mt ma trn cc vung nh, ta s thay i gi tr ny cho cc iu khin c th th u ty cho p. Menu Editor : trnh ny to menu cho iu khin Tab Order Editor : sp xp Tab order l th t khi ta nhn phm Tab Gui Options : la chn cho giao din GUI.

Cc bn nn vo menu Help xem hng dn thm trong Help. Cc bn save di tn: TUT01, khi ng thi xut hin ca s Editor v ang m file TUT01.m ca bn. Trong th mc bn save s c 2 file l:

TUT01.fig : file ny cha giao din ca chng trnh TUT01.m : file cha cc m thc thi cho chng trnh nh cc hm khi to, cc hm callback,

3. Ko th cc iu khin Cc bn hy th lm mt v d n gin nh sau nh. Hy ko vo trong giao din 2 edit box, 1 static box v 1 Push Button.

L Th Hong Ngn-Dng Ch Nhn-Nguyn Kim Hng

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Chng trnh c chc nng khi nhn vo nt bm th kt qu ca php tnh cng gia 2 s c g vo 2 s hin ln trong Static Text. 4. Thay i cc thuc tnh ca cc iu khin Click p vo Edit Text bn tri xut hin ca s cc thuc tnh ca iu khin. C th sp xp theo chc nng hoc theo th t A-Z ca tn thuc tnh bng nt hin g bn tri.

L Th Hong Ngn-Dng Ch Nhn-Nguyn Kim Hng

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Cc thuc tnh ny cc bn hy th thay i xem n th no nh ?? Thuc tnh quan trng ca Edit Box bao gm:

Tag: y l thuc tnh ging nh Caption trong Visual Basic t tn iu khin hay Name trong C#. Dng tn ny c th thao tc n cc thuc tnh ca i tng. Mnh t tn l: editStr1. String : l xu k t hin ln Edit Box. Cc bn xa ci ny i.

Tng t, thay i thuc tnh tag ca Edit Box th 2 thnh editStr2. Static Box cng tng t thnh staticStr3.

L Th Hong Ngn-Dng Ch Nhn-Nguyn Kim Hng

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Push Button: thuc tnh tag = buttonCalculate, string = calculate 5. Vit lnh cho chng trnh Chng trnh c tc dng khi nhn vo nt Push Button s hin ln kt qu Static Box. V th nn s phi vit vo hm no m khi nhn vo Push Button s gi. Chnh l hm Callback. iu khin no cng c hm callback . Click chut phi vo nt Calculate chn Callback. Trong ny cn mt s hm na s tnh sau:

L Th Hong Ngn-Dng Ch Nhn-Nguyn Kim Hng

n d liu v chia s thng tin mt

Nhn vo nh ngha ca hm trong Editor bn s thy l: hm ny c thc hin khi nhn vo nt buttonCalculate. Hm c mt s tham s:

hObject : handle ca iu khin buttonCalculate eventdata handles : l mt cu trc cha tt c cc iu khin v d liu ngi dng. Dng ci ny truy sut cc iu khin khc.

Qua thuc tnh tag ca cc iu khin ta s truy sut n thuc tnh string ca cc iu khin editStr1, editStr2,editStr3 bng lnh get v set. get(handles.tag_dieu_khien, ten thuoc tinh); set(handles.tag_dieu_khien, ten_thuoc_tinh, gia_tri); v hm quan trng na bin t string sang s l hm: str2num v num2str bin tr li. Vy chng ta s vit hm nh sau:

Nhn nt Run kim tra kt qu xem no:

L Th Hong Ngn-Dng Ch Nhn-Nguyn Kim Hng

n d liu v chia s thng tin mt

L Th Hong Ngn-Dng Ch Nhn-Nguyn Kim Hng