TTVT

Bi ton tng hp tnh ton thm & n nh p t theo SEEP/W & SLOPE/W Cho 1 p t vt liu a phng nh hnh v, c cc thng s c bn sau: Cao trnh mc nc: -

y sng = +0m

y p = -1.5m
- MNGC = +38m

- MNC = +13m - MNHL = +2m # 1 2 3 4 Ch tiu c l t: Loi t p Li gia Vt thot nc Nn (kN/m) 17 - 19 18 - 19 24 - 26 18 - 20

- MNDBT = +37m - MNHLmax = +4,5m

( o) 22 - 24 34 - 36 38 - 40 20 - 21

c (kN/m) 18 - 19 15 - 17 0 14 - 16

0.35 0.5 0.33

K (m/s) 0.5e-4 3e-8 1e-5

E (kN/m) 9500 10000 15000 10000

+40.5m MNDBT 37m MNGC 38m +29m +17m MNC 13m +0.0m -1.5m -15m +29m +17m +6m MNHL 4.5m

Thc hin cc yu cu sau: 1. Xc nh ng bo ha trong thn p. 2. Kim tra h s an ton mi dc h lu.

3 - 1/13

TTVT
Hng dn

1. nh ngha bi ton.
(Mt s bc hoc cch tng t nh trong cc bi ton c hng dn th bi ny ch trnh by vn tt) Bc 0. T mn hnh ch, chn New Project, chn ng thi SLOPE/W v SEEP/W.

A . Thc hin trong SEEP/W. T menu, chn Window SEEP/W, hay c th chn t thanh cng c bn tri mn hnh.

Bc 1. Gn din tch lm vic v t l. Gn din tch lm vic. T Menu, chn Set Page. Trong Working Area, nhp Width = 320, Height = 210. Trong Units, chn n v mm.

Gn t l. T Menu, chn Set Scale. Trong Engineering Units, chn meters. Trong Scale, chn Horz 1 = 1000, Vert = 1000. Trong Unit Weight of Water, nhp 9.807

Bc 2. Phc ha bi ton. C th dng chc nng Sketch Lines pht ha bi ton, tuy nhin i vi bi ton c nhiu lp t phc tp th vic v theo Sketch line gp rt nhiu kh khn. bi ton ny ta chn cch v theo phng php nhp im. T Menu, chn KeyIn Points, chn Points + Numbers, ln lt nhp cc im c ta nh sau vo chng trnh, lu gc ta im s 2 nh trn hnh v
3 - 2/13

TTVT

# 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

X 0 0 18 20 69 72 108 111 147 157 187 190 220 223 250.5 252 270.5 273

Y -15 0 0 -1.5 17 17 29 29 41 41 29 29 17 17 6 6 -1.5 -1.5

# 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

X 277 292 292 241 149 155 160 158 146 144 57 135 245.4333 261.8667 292 138 248.6 255.7

Y 0 0 -15 -1.5 38 38 -1.5 -3.5 -3.5 -1.5 13 37 2 2 2 38 4.5 4.5

3 - 3/13

TTVT
Bc 3. Khai bo hm cha nc th tch (Volumetric water content function) v hm h s thm (Hydraulic conductivity function).. Lp 1 (lp t p p): - Hm cha nc th tch: s dng h s rng = 0.35 v phng php c tnh Fredlund & Xing xc nh hm cha nc th tch ca lp 1.
350 340

Vol. Water Content (x 0.001)

330 320 310 300 290 280 270 260 -100

-80

-60

-40

-20

Pressure
Hm thm lp 1: s dng hm cha nc th tch ca lp 1, h s thm K=0.5e-4 v phng php c tnh Fredlund & Xing xc nh hm thm ca lp 1
0.0001

1e-005

Conductivity

1e-006

1e-007

1e-008 -100

-80

-60

-40

-20

Pressure
3 - 4/13

TTVT
Lp 2 (lp li gia): - Hm cha nc th tch: s dng h s rng = 0.5 v phng php c tnh Fredlund & Xing xc nh hm cha nc th tch ca lp 2.
500

Vol. Water Content (x 0.001)

480

460

440

420

400

380

360 -100

-80

-60

-40

-20

Pressure
- Hm thm lp 2: s dng hm cha nc th tch ca lp 2, h s thm K=3e-8 v phng php c tnh Fredlund & Xing xc nh hm thm ca lp 2.
1e-007

1e-008

Conductivity

1e-009

1e-010

1e-011 -100

-80

-60

-40

-20

Pressure
Lp 3 : vt thot nc khng m t trong Seep.

3 - 5/13

TTVT
Lp 4 (t nn): lp t nn l lp t bo ha (do ngp hon ton trong nc), do i vi bi ton tnh thm khng ph thuc thi gian (steady state) ta khng cn khai bo hm cha nc th tch v hm thm (xem nh hm thm khng i). Tuy nhin trong bi ton ny s tnh ton dng thm theo thi gian (Transient) nn vn s khai bo 2 hm trn. - Hm cha nc th tch: s dng h s rng = 0.33 v phng php c tnh Fredlund & Xing xc nh hm cha nc th tch ca lp 4.
330 320

Vol. Water Content (x 0.001)

310 300 290 280 270 260 250 240 -100

-80

-60

-40

-20

Pressure
- Hm thm lp 4: s dng hm cha nc th tch ca lp 4, h s thm K=1e-5 v phng php c tnh Fredlund & Xing xc nh hm thm ca lp 4.

1e-005

1e-006

Conductivity

1e-007

1e-008

1e-009 -100

-80

-60

-40

-20

Pressure
3 - 6/13

TTVT
Bc 4. Khai bo tnh cht vt liu. khai bo tnh cht cho 3 lp t, t menu chn KeyIn Material Properties: # 1 2 4 K-Fn 1 2 4 W.C. Fn 1 2 4 K-Ratio 1 1 1 K-Direction 0 0 0

Bc 5. Pht sinh cc phn t hu hn. Lp 1 (lp t p p): T Menu, chn Draw Region, hay c th chn t thanh cng c. Tt ch Snap Grid. V cc im ca thn p theo th t sau: im s 3, 29, 5, 6, 7, 8, 30, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 31, 22, 25, 24, 23, 28, 4 ri tr v 3; chng trnh s t ng bt cc im nhp trn.

Trong Tab Materrial: o o Chn vt liu l 1 trong Material Type. Chn chia li dng UnStructured.

Trong Tab Egde, chia nh cc cnh c c li hp l (vng tnh ton th li chi mn hn ).

3 - 7/13

TTVT

Thc hin tng t cho lp 2 (li gia) v lp 4 (t nn), lu l cc lp pht sinh sau chu rng buc vi lp t pht sinh trc cc cnh chung v chia li sao cho hp l vng cn tnh ton.

Bc 6. Thit lp iu kin bin.

- Bin mi thng lu: H = +37m. - Bin nn h lu + vt thot nc: o o i vi cc nt c cao trnh +2m, gn iu kin bin H = +2m; i vi cc nt c cao trnh >+2m, gn iu kin bin Q = 0 & Potential Seepage Face Review.

- Bin mi h lu: gn iu kin bin Q = 0 & Potential Seepage Face Review i vi mt s nt nm cao hn vt thot nc.

3 - 8/13

TTVT

- Bin phi, tri & di nn: gn iu kin bin Q=0.

Bc 7. V mt ct xc nh lu lng. T menu, chn Draw Flux Section, hay c th chn t menu. V ng mt ct lu lng qua thn p.

Bc 8. Chn dng bi ton tnh ton. T menu, chn KeyIn Analysis Setting. Trong Tab Type, chn phn tch n nh Steady State. Trong Tab Control, chn phn tch trong mt phng thng ng: 2 Dimesional.

Bc 9. Kim tra bi ton. T Menu, chn Tool Verify, hay t thanh cng c bn tri mn hnh, chn Verify. Chn Verify, bi ton c to ng khi chng trnh khng tm thy li.

Bc 10. Gii bi ton. T Menu, chn Tool Solve, hay t thanh cng c bn tri mn hnh, chn Solve. Chn Star tnh ton.
3 - 9/13

TTVT
Kt qu ng bo ha

B . Thc hin trong SLOPE/W. T menu, chn Window SLOPE/W, hay c th chn t thanh cng c bn tri mn hnh. trn ta v cc lp t s 1 (p), lp s 2 (li gia) v lp s 4 (nn) trong SEEP/W, khi lin kt vi SLOPE/W th chng trnh vn gi li cc lp t ny. Ta ch cn v thm lp s 3 (vt thot nc) v mc nc thng h lu. Bc 11. nh ngha cc tnh cht ca t. Mat 1 2 3 4 5 6 T Menu, chn KeyIn Material Properties. Nhp vo cc lp t nh sau: Strenght Mohr-Coulumb Mohr-Coulumb Mohr-Coulumb Mohr-Coulumb No strenght (e.g Water) Bedrock Desrciption p Li gia Vt thot nc Nn Nc Nn khng thm Ghi ch

, c, , c, , c, , c,
Unit weight = 98,01

3 - 10/13

TTVT
Bc 12. V cc lp t. V vt thot nc: - T menu, chn Draw Region, hay c th chn t thanh cng c. - V vt thot nc, chn lp t mi l lp s 4 trong Material Type. - Chn No Mesh. (do khng cn s dng phn t hu hn tnh ton thm nn khng cn phi chia li).

V mc nc thng lu: - T menu, chn Draw Region, hay c th chn t thanh cng c. - V vt thot nc, chn lp t mi l lp s 5 trong Material Type. - Chn No Mesh. (do khng cn s dng phn t hu hn tnh ton thm nn khng cn phi chia li).

Bc 13. V ng bo ha (Peizometric Line). Do ta tnh ton ng bo ha trong SEEP/W, do trong SLOPE/W ch cn lin kt vi SEEP/W ly kt qu tnh ton ng bo ha trong p. T menu, chn KeyIn Analysis Setting. Trong Tab PWP, chn lin kt vi SEEP/W

3 - 11/13

TTVT

Bc 14. Ch nh phng php phn tch v cc ty chn phn tch. T Menu, chn KeyIn Analysis Setting. Trong Tab Method, chn phn tch Bishop, Ordinary, Janbu and Morgenstern-Price. Trong Tab Slip Surface, chn hng trt t tri qua phi.

Bc 15. V cc ng tnh ton bn knh cung trt. T Menu, chn Draw Slip Surface Radius, hay t thanh cng c chn Draw Slip Surface Radius.

Bc 16. V li tm cung trt. T Menu, chn Draw Slip Surface Grid, hay t thanh cng c chn Draw Slip Surface Grid

3 - 12/13

TTVT
Bc 17. Kim tra bi ton. T Menu, chn Tool Verify, hay t thanh cng c bn tri mn hnh, chn Verify. Chn Verify, bi ton c to ng khi chng trnh khng tm thy li

Bc 18. Gii bi ton. T Menu, chn Tool Solve, hay t thanh cng c bn tri mn hnh, chn Solve. Chn Star tnh ton.

Kt qu tnh ton:

3 - 13/13