Hi ngh ton quc v iu khin v T ng ho - VCCA-2011

iu khin VSC-HVDC - ng dng trong truyn ti in mt chiu Hi An o C Lao Chm Control of VSC-HVDC - Application of HVDC transmission Hoi An Cu Lao Cham island
PGS.TS. on Quang Vinh Trng i hc Bch khoa i hc Nng inh Trung Kin Cng ty T vn Xy dng in Min Trung - Tng Cng ty in lc Min Trung Email: dqvinh@dut.udn.vn, dtkien2006@gmail.com Tm tt
Vi s pht trin ca in t cng sut, h thng truyn ti in mt chiu da trn b chuyn i ngun p (VSC-HVDC) cng sut nh gm hai trm chuyn i kt ni qua ng cp mt chiu m ra kh nng truyn ti in t t lin ra cc cc o xa, gp phn pht trin kinh t - x hi ti y, ph hp vi Quyt nh s 568/Q-TTg ngy 28 thng 4 nm 2010 ca Th tng Chnh ph v vic Ph duyt Quy hoch pht trin kinh t o Vit Nam n nm 2020. Bi vit ny xut h thng iu khin cho VSCHVDC ng dng trong truyn ti in mt chiu Hi An - o C Lao Chm. chuyn i VSC ba pha hai cp cu su xung nhm mc tiu cung cp in cho o C Lao Chm vi ph ti 8MW. Ni dung ca bi bo c chia lm nm phn. Ngoi phn m u, phn hai trnh by nguyn tc chung iu khin VSC-HVDC. Phn ba trnh by tnh ton c th cho h thng iu khin VSC-HVDC Hi An C Lao Chm. Phn bn trnh by kt qu m phng v phn nm so snh tn tht in nng vi phng n truyn ti AC v kt lun.

2. Nguyn tc chung
iu khin mt h thng VSC-HVDC v c bn l iu khin trao i nng lng. C cc phng php khc nhau iu khin h thng VSC-HVDC: phng php iu khin trc tip v phng php vec t trn c s iu khin in p v iu khin dng in b bin i VSC. Ty theo c tnh ca li in AC ti im kt ni, ta c cu hnh iu khin ti u cui ca VSC-HVDC khc nhau [2], [3]. 2.1 VSC-HVDC kt ni vi li in ch c ph ti (khng ngun) Khi VSC-HVDC kt ni vi li in ch ph ti, ti u kt ni vi ph ti ch cn n nh in p AC ti im u ni khng i. Dng cng sut tc dng v phn khng ph thuc vo cng sut ph ti v chng ph thuc nhau. V ch c mt ngun in p AC nn khng cn iu chnh tn s. Do , dng phng php iu khin trc tip vi b iu khin in p AC. 2.2 VSC-HVDC kt ni vi li in c ngun Khi VSC-HVDC kt ni vi li in AC c ngun. Ging nh trng hp khng ngun, gi cho in p im u ni khng i. Nu ngun n nh, in p t bn thn n n nh v u cui VSC-HVDC iu khin dng cng sut phn khng t pha AC. Trng hp ngun khng n nh, in p c iu chnh bi b cng sut phn khng. Do vy ty theo ngun in n nh hay khng m ta c kiu iu khin cng sut tc dng khng i hay iu khin in p DC khng i, ta c bn kiu khc nhau iu khin ti mi u cui ca h thng VSC-HVDC tc nh: iu khin P-VAC khng i, iu khin VAC-VDC khng

Abstract:
With the development of power semiconductors, the small power high voltage direct current transmission system based on Voltage Source Converters (VSC-HVDC) mainly consisting of two converter stations connected by a DC cable has led to the possibility transmission from the mainland to the island, contributing to economic development - social island. This is in accordance with Decision No. 568/Q-TTg April 28, 2010 the Prime Minister on approving the development plan Vietnam's economic island by 2020. This article presents the modelling and proposed the control system of VSC-HVDC application of direct current transmission Hoi An Cu Lao Cham island.

Ch vit tt
AC DC HVDC VSC Alternating current Direct current Hight voltage direct current Voltage source converter

1. t vn
Vi s pht trin ca in t cng sut, c bit l ng dng IGBT trong h thng truyn ti in VSCHVDC vi cng sut nh, c kh nng cung cp in n nh cho ph ti bit lp nh cc o xa t lin. Bi bo ny xut cc h thng iu khin cho VSC-HVDC Hi An o C Lao Chm s dng b

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i, iu khin P-Q khng i, iu khin Q-VDC khng i.

H. 1

tru n t i i n V C-HVDC Hi An o C Lao Chm

3. Tnh ton c th cho h thng VSCHVDC Hi An C Lao Chm

3.1 Thng s tnh ton h thng VSC-HVDC Thng s VSC, in khng pha, t in DC:
Thng s VAC li VDC Gi tr 22 kV Sn L r CDC

Thng s cp ngm HVDC:

Cp HVDC-M(1x95)mm2 Thng s Pmang ti Gi tr Vdc Im r d g

17 MW 30kV 282 A 0.193/km 42mm 4.7 kg/m

44 kV 10 MVA 0.039 H 0.487 51.65 F

Thng s ca b lc AC:
Thng s Gi tr Lloc 0.385 mH Cloc Rloc Qf 15 Qloc 2.5 MVAr

16.43 F 4.84

Thng s ca ngun AC:

Ngun pha Hi An TBA 110/22kV Hi An Thng s Gi tr Sngun SMBA Vs Vth L r

3.2 H thng iu khin VSC-HVDC Hi An C Lao Chm 3.2.1 mch iu khin S mch b iu khin in p AC pha trm chuyn i VSC 2 ti o C Lao Chm (hnh H. 2). S mch b iu khin DC v cng sut phn khng pha trm chuyn i VSC 1 ti TBA 110kV Hi An (hnh H. 2).

100 MVA 16 MVA 115kV 22 kV 0.315 pu 0.024 pu

H. 2

a.

mch iu khin pha trm chu n i V C 2 ti o C Lao Chm; b. chu n i V C 1 ti TBA 110kV Hi An
w

mch iu khin pha trm

3.2.2 Tng hp thng s cc b iu khin [1] Hm truyn t (HT) ca b bin i vi SPWM l khu tr:

v Tw bin i.

(1) e T s 1 / (1 Tw s) 1/ 2 f s vi fs l tn s chuyn mch ca b

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B iu khin tch phn t l (PI) c hm truyn t: (H. 4) S khi b iu khin cng sut phn khng vng ngoi: (H. 5) S khi b iu khin in p AC: (H. 6)

R( s )

Kp

Ki s

K p.

1 Ti .s Ti .s

(2)

Hm truyn t ca in khng pha c dng: 1 1 1 L (3) . ,t s.L r r 1 t s r S khi b iu khin dng in vng trong:(H. 3) S khi b iu khin in p DC vng ngoi:

H. 3

khi b iu khin dng i n vng trong

H. 4

khi b iu khin i n p DC

H. 5

khi b iu khin cng sut ph n khng

H. 6

khi b iu khin i n p AC
Gh1 Gh 2 K p1 . K p2 . 1 Ti1 s 1 1 1 . . Ti1 s 1 Tw s r 1 t s 1 Ti 2 s 1 1 1 . . Ti 2 s 1 Tw s r 1 t s

Hm truyn t h b iu khin dng in vng trong:

(4)

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vi = L/r. Vi cc tham s: Tw = 0.00025s, r = 0.001pu, Ti = = 0.08s. Tng hp cc thng s b iu khin dng in theo tiu chun ti u m un, ta c: Kp1 = Kp2 = 9.36; Ki1 = Ki2 = Kp1/Ti1 = 9.36/0.08 = 117 s-1 Hm truyn h h b iu khin dng in: 936 Gh1 0.00002s 2 0.08s
H. 10 th Bode ca mch vng iu khin i n p DC

Hm truyn t h b iu khin cng sut phn khng:

Gh 4

K p4 Ti 4 s

3Vxd 1 . 1 Teq s 2

(6)

H. 7

p ng ca b iu khin dng i n

Tng hp thng s ca b iu khin Q bng phng php ti u m: 3.12 Ki 4 -2.08 s 1 Gh 4 0.16025s 2 s

H. 11 p ng ca b iu khin cng sut ph n khng H. 8 th Bode ca mch vng iu khin dng i n

Hm truyn t h b iu khin in p vng ngoi:

Gh3 K p3 . 1 Ti 3 s 3V 1 1 . . xd . Ti 3 s 1 Teq s 2VDC Cs

(5)

Teq bng tng thi gian tr trong vng iu khin dng in. Tng hp cc thng s ca b iu khin DC bng phng php ti u i xng, ta c: Kp3 = 0.66; Ki3 = 0.46 s-1 1.43s 0.99 Gh3 0.11s3 0.685s 2

H. 12 th Bode mch vng iu khin cng sut ph n khng

Hm truyn t h b iu khin in p AC:

Gh5 K p5 1 Ti 5 s 1 1 1 . . . . Ti 5 s 1 Tw s r 1 t s Z L ZL jw L

(7)
r

Tng hp thng s ca b iu khin in p AC bng phng php ti u m un, ta c: Kp5 = 0.76; Ki5 = 9.56 s-1 66.64 Gh5 0.00002s 2 0.08s

H. 9

p ng ca b iu khin i n p DC

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H. 13 p ng ca b iu khin i n p AC

H. 14 th Bode ca mch vng iu khin i n p AC

4. Kt qu m phng
4.1 M hnh m phng (H. 15) [4]

H. 15

tru n t i i n V C-HVDC Hi An o C Lao Chm

4.2 H thng VSC-HVDC hot ng vi ph ti o C Lao Chm khng i Ti thi im t=0.05s, ng my ct ti vi P=8MW: ta thy khi t=0.15s th in p ti thanh ci B2 n nh gi tr nh mc 1pu (H. 16).

Sng in p v dng in ti thanh ci B2 o C Lao Chm c tn s dao ng f=50Hz (H. 17). 4.3 H thng VSC-HVDC hot ng vi ph ti o C Lao Chm thay i Ti khong t=(0.5s 0.6s) ct ti P3=1.5MW; t= (0.7s 0.8s) ct ti P2=3MW, ta thy Vabc khng i, n nh gi tr 1pu (H. 18)

H. 16 ng cng sut, i n p v dng i n ti thanh ci B2 o C Lao Chm trng hp t i khng i H. 18 ng cng sut, i n p v dng i n ti thanh ci B2 o C Lao Chm t=0.48s 0.85s

H. 17 ng i n p v dng i n ti thanh ci B2 o C Lao Chm trong kho ng t=0.5s0.6s

4.4 H thng VSC-HVDC hot ng trong trng hp NM 3 pha ti thanh ci B2 o C Lao Chm NM3 pha tn ti trong khong t=(1s1.06s), ta thy: trong thi im NM th V, P, Q =0 v I tng 7 ln; sau

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thi im kt thc NM ti t=1.2s th V, P, Q n nh v Vabc =1pu (H. 19). 4.5 Bo v h thng VSC-HVDC Hi An - o C Lao Chm [5] - Pha AC: dng bo v qu dng 50/51N, 67/67N - Pha DC: dng bo v so lch 87 kt hp r le quang 85 (H. 20).

H. 19 ng cng sut, i n p v dng i n ti thanh ci B2 o C Lao Chm trng hp ngn mch 3 pha trong kho ng 0.95s n 1.3s

H. 20 B o v pha DC h thng V C-HVDC Hi An o C Lao Chm bng m ct AC v r le b o v so l ch

5. So snh v kt lun
So snh v tn tht cng sut truyn ti: - Phng n truyn ti AC: tnh tro lu cng sut bng phn mm PSS/Adept-Siemens, tn tht cng sut tc dng P= 1.033 MW (12.91%) (H.21)

Kt qu ng dng ca ti l c s nghin cu cho vic a in li quc gia ra o C Lao Chm, gp phn pht trin kinh t - x hi ti o xa t lin.

Ti liu tham kho

[1] Nguyn Don Phc: L thu t iu khin tu n tnh. Nh xut bn Khoa hc v K thut, 2008 [2] Tamiru Woldeyesus Shire: VSC-HVDC based Network Reinforcement. M.Sc.Thesis Electrical power Engineering, Delft University of Technology, May 2009 [3] Temesgen Mulugeta Haileselassie: Control of Multi-terminal VSC-HVDC Systems. M.Sc. thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, June 2008 [4] imPower stems Users Guide COPYRIGHT 19982011 by Hydro-Qubec and The MathWorks, Inc [5] B Cng nghip: Quy phm trang b in Phn IV Bo v v t ng 11 TCN-212006. NXB Lao ng - X hi, 2006 [6] HVDC Light transmission losses, www.abb.com/industries/db0003db004333/a c3bfe5336bf33c0c1257489002f1ce9.aspx

H. 21 Tnh ton tro lu cng sut tru n t i AC

- Phng n truyn ti DC: tn tht trn ng cp ngm Pcap= 0.319 MW; theo ti liu ca Tp on thit b in ABB v tiu chun IEC 61803, tn tht qua trm chuyn i l 1.6% so vi cng sut truyn ti qua trm [6] Ptram= 0.256 MW, suy ra Ptong= 0.575MW (7.19%). Kt lun: Vi m hnh v h thng iu khin VSC-HVDC Hi An C Lao Chm c xut, kt qu m phng cho thy h thng c kh nng kt ni truyn ti mt chiu t TP Hi An ra o C Lao Chm nhm cung cp in cho o. V mt tn tht in nng, phng n truyn ti DC c u im hn so vi phng n truyn ti AC.

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Hi ngh ton quc v iu khin v T ng ho - VCCA-2011 Biography

PGS.TS. on Quang Vinh Trng i hc Bch khoa i hc Nng. Tt nghip i hc ngnh K thut in nm 1986 ti Trng i hc in My Plzen, Tip Khc. Nhn bng Tin s ngnh K thut in nm 1996 ti trng i hc Ty Tip, Cng ha Sc. T nm 1987 n nay: Cn b trng i hc Bch khoa - i hc Nng KS. inh Trung Kin Cng ty T vn Xy dng in Min Trung - Tng Cng ty in lc Min Trung. Tt nghip i hc ngnh K thut in nm 2000 ti Trng i hc Bch Khoa i hc Nng. Bo v thnh cng lun vn Thc s ngnh T ng ha nm 2011 ti trng i hc Bch khoa i hc Nng

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