Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Nghin cu xy dng v pht trin mng gim st, iu khin khng dy s dng giao thc zigbee/Miwi Research and development wireless sensor network using zigbee/Miwi protocol
Don t Phc Trng HBK i Hc Nng e-Mail: phuocddat@gmail.com Trn Thi Anh u Khoa in, Trng HBK i Hc Nng e-Mail: tranthaianhau2001@yahoo.com Tm tt
H thng mng gim st v iu khin khng dy hin ang l mt trong nhng ch nghin cu ni bt v c nhiu tim nng ng dng to ln trong nhiu lnh vc nh t ng ha ta nh, nh my cng nh cc ng dng iu khin qu trnh. Bi bo ny trnh by nghin cu thit k mt h thng gim st v iu khin khng dy in hnh s dng giao thc Zigbee/Miwi phc v cho th nghim cng nh qu trnh thng mi ha sn phm. Trong , ch trng n kh nng sinh m t ng v cp nht chng trnh t ng cho ton b h thng, nhng tnh nng gip ch rt nhiu trong qu trnh pht trin cng nh bo dng, nng cp h thng sau ny. (ch khong 8000 nt mng) nhng cung cp cc tnh nng tng ng Zigbee, ng thi min ph khi thng mi ha. Ti Vit Nam, qu trnh nghin cu xy dng v pht trin cc h thng gim st v iu khin khng dy trong nhng nm gn y bt u. Tuy nhin, hin vn cn nhiu hn ch t vic thit k tng th h thng cho ti lp trnh ng dng cho tng nt mng ring bit. Trong bi bo ny, nhm tc gi trnh by mt gii php thit k mt h thng mng gim st, iu khin khng dy s dng chun Zigbee/Miwi nhanh gn, t tn km, d pht trin cng nh m rng, nng cp trong tng lai. Gii php ny c th c s dng trong cc phng nghin cu chuyn bit v mng gim st, iu khin khng dy cng nh cho cc cng ty chuyn thit k pht trin h thng vi mc tiu m bo kh nng a sn phm ra th trng mt cch nhanh nht, chi ph thit k, pht trin, nng cp mc thp v kh nng m rng, nng cp cng nh bo tr, bo dng d dng. 1.2. Gii thiu s b v mng gim st v iu khin khng dy Theo [1], mt h thng mng gim st v iu khin khng dy in hnh c m t nh hnh H.1. y l cu trc mng a lp vi nhiu loi thit b nt mng khc nhau: nhm thit b RFD (rt gn tnh nng), nhm thit b FFD (y tnh nng), nhm thit b bc cu giao tip (kt ni ton b mng gim st iu khin khng dy vi h thng truyn thng hin c). Trong cc nhm thit b ny, ty vo chc nng nhim v c th, chng s c phn thnh nhiu loi khc nhau. V d theo [2], c nhm thit b iu khin hon ton, bn iu khin, nhm thit b c nh, di ng ...
Abstract
Wirelss Sensor Networks is currently one of emerging research topics as its potential applications in building automation, factory automation and process control systems. This paper presents a framework to rapidly, flexibly implemeting a typical wireless sensors networks using Zigbee/Miwi protocol for laboratorial purpose as well as commercial purpose. Automatd C-code generation and network programming for the whole systems which is very useful for developer is foscused.
1. Gii thiu
1.1. Tng quan Mng gim st v iu khin khng dy ang l mt trong nhng hng nghin cu ni bt trong lnh vc h thng nhng. Cng vi s ra i ca b tiu chun truyn thng khng dy IEEE 802.15.4, hng lot giao thc mng v ang c nghin cu, thit k v pht trin. Cc b giao thc mng a dng t quy m h thng, kh nng tng thch cho ti cc yu cu ng dng trong thc t. Nu nh Zigbee c ng o cc nh sn xut hu thun v tnh tng thch cao, quy m h thng cc ln (ln nkhong 65000 nt mng) nhng cn tn ph bn quyn nu mun thng mi ha sn phm; th Miwi, mt giao thc c pht trin bi hng Microchip mt trong nhng nh sn xut linh kin in t ln nht ca M - Tuy gii hn s lng s nt mng trong 1 h thng
VCCA-2011
566
o
H. 1
S
MRF24J 40MA
PIC 18F46K20
M RNG
DATA STORAGE
MODULE
N V LI
H. 2
iu phi mng. n v li gm: Vi iu khin chnh, m un truyn thng RF, cng m rng v b nh lu tr. M un chc nng: l m un thc hin chc nng ca thit b. M un ny c th l h thng cc cm bin, c cu chp hnh hoc cc cng m rng cho n v li. M un c th kt ni vi n v li thng qua cc cng kt ni c sn nh analog, digital hoc SPI, I2C. Trong mi trng th nghim, cc khi moun c thit k trn bn mch ring thun li cho vic th nghim. Trong ti ny, nhm tc gi xy dng thit b vi cu trc phn cng nh sau: n v li: s dng vi iu khin PIC18F46K20, m un truyn thng RF MRF24J40MA, cng giao tip A/D vi Port A, khi n LED, khi nt bm tng tc, cng PWM/Digital (4 knh), cng giao tip RS232. M un chc nng: cm bin nh sng, cm bin nhit , khi nt bm, mch iu khin ng c mt chiu cng sut nh tch hp sn encoder, 2.1.1.1. M un truyn thng khng dy Microchip MRF24J40MA
H. 3
M un MRF24J40MA
M un truyn thng MRF24J40MA s dng IC thu pht RF MRF24J40 c pht trin bi Microchip. M un ny tng thch chun IEEE 802.15.4, h tr cc giao thc ZigBee, Miwi, Miwi P2P. M un ny tiu tn t nng lng: khi hot ng 3.3V th dng hot ng l 19mA cho ch thu v 23mA khi pht, ch ng ch tiu tn 2A. Tn s hot ng: 2,405 2,46 GHz. Tc truyn d liu: 250 kbps (tiu chun) 625 kbps (kch hot) Khong cch thu pht: 120m(l tng), 50-70m (thc t, ngoi tri khng c thit b gy nhiu, khng vt cn tr), 20-30m (thc t, trong nh nhiu sng wifi, sng in thoi khng dy, tng cn tr) nhy tn hiu: -95dBm. Cng sut pht: +0dBm. Tch hp lc nhiu, lc kha ph. Tch hp b ADC RSSI (cng tn hiu). Truy cp knh CSMA-CA, t ng phn hi tin ACK. H tr CCA, qut mc nng lng ED/RSSI. Kh nng ti pht bc in. M ha phn cng AES-128. 2.1.1.2. Microchip PIC18F46K20 Vi iu khin c s dng np chng trnh nhng giao thc Miwi phi tho mn yu cu ti thiu v b nh chng trnh (9-15KB) v b nh RAM (1KB) ca ng dng ng thi phi tit kim nng lng. Trong cc dng sn phm vi iu khin ca Microchip th ch c dng nanoWatt XLP l dng tiu th nng lng t (ch ng 1,8V dng ch khong
VCCA-2011
567
H. 4
Lu thc thi chng trnh: bn tri l ng dng bnh thng, bn phi l ng dng c s dng chng trnh np khi ng.
2.1.2.2. Chng trnh sinh m C t ng Quy trnh hot ng ca chng trnh sinh m C
VCCA-2011
568
Cc tp tin Header
Bt u
Cu hnh H thng
Cc on m b sung
H. 5
2.3. Th nghim Trong quy m phng th nghim, h thng c thit lp gm 6 nt mng s hnh mt li. Cm bin khi, cm bin nhit , vi phun nc, thit b GSM/GPRS, cm bin pht hin ngi l cc mun chc nng c gn trn cc nt mng. Thit b trung tm ng c kt ni vi my tnh thng qua cng RS232, ngoi cu hnh phn cng tng t cc nt mng khc th thit b ny cn c b nh flash ph l 8Mbits, dng lu tr chng trnh thc thi ca cc nhm thit b trong mng. Kch bn hot ng: Kch bn 1: Ban u h thng n gin ch gm cm bin khi, cm bin nhit v vi phun nc. Khi cm bin khi pht hin c lng khi trong phng cao hn ngng cho php (gi s l ngng 25ppm) th lp tc pht tn hiu bo chy thng qua ci v vi phun nc t ng c bt dp tt la. Kch bn ny s hot ng tt trong trng hp phng khng c ai ht thuc, hoc s lng ngi ht thuc rt t (vn m bo t hn ngng cho php). Gi s nu nh cn phng trn cha y ngi ht thuc, nhit trong phng cng s cao hn mc bnh thng, lng khi trong phng cng cao hn mc cho php, r rng ngay lp tc h thng pht tn hiu bo chy v tin hnh phun nc dp la.
Kch bn 2: H thng tin hnh nng cp c lp t thm cm bin pht hin ngi, v thit b GPRS/GSM. Lc ny, h thng hot ng theo mt kch bn khc: khi cm bin pht hin c ngi trong phng, th lc ny ngng cho php ca cm bin khi s c tng ln, trng hp cn phng vi nhiu ngi ht thuc s c h thng hiu l khng phi tnh trng chy nhng h thng ng thi kch hot qut ht y khi thuc ra ngoi. Nu lng khi vn tip tc vt qu ngng cho php, h thng lc ny mi pht tn hiu bo chy v bt vi phun nc cha chy. Trong trng hp phng khng c ngi, h thng pht hin c khi trong phng th lp tc pht tn hiu bo chy, bt vi phun nc v ng thi gi cnh bo qua GSM/GPRS n a ch c thit lp trc. H thng c th nghim vi giao thc Zigbee v Miwi. Trong c hai trng hp, h thng vn hnh tt, nh c kh nng np chng trnh qua khng dy cho nn nhm tc gi ch cn np chng trnh ln thit b trung tm, t thit b trung tm np ln cc thit b tng ng khc. Qu trnh t ng np chng trnh khng dy ny thng mt t 30-60 pht ty thuc vo mi trng v khong cch gia cc nt mng vi nt mng trung tm.
H. 6
VCCA-2011
569
[3]
[4]
Biography
Thc s Trn Thi Anh u, Trng i hc Bch Khoa i hc Nng. Tt nghip i hc ngnh Tin hc Cng nghip nm 2004 ti trng i hc Bch khoa H Ni. Nhn bng Thc s ngnh o lng v H thng iu khin nm 2007 trng i hc Bch khoa H Ni. T nm 2007 n nay: Cn b trng i hc Bch khoa - i hc Nng. K s Don t Phc sinh nm 1987. Tt nghip i hc ngnh T ng ha nm 2011 ti trng i hc Bch Khoa i hc Nng. Hng nghin cu chnh l thit k v thc hin cc h thng o lng, iu khin, cc h thng nhng ng dng trong t ng ha.
VCCA-2011
570