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B. Tech.

(Semester-Ill) Theory Examination, 2All-I2


ANALOG & DIGITAL ELECTRONICS
Time:
3

HoursJ

fTbtalMarks: 100

Note: Attempt questions from each Section as per


directions.

Section-A
1.

Attempt al I parts of this question

2xlA:20

,,

(a) (b) (c)


(d)
(e)

Whatisbackwarddiode?
What is tunnel effect in a Tunnel Diode
?

What do you mean by Mid frequency range


relatedto an amplifier? Whatare the different types of-ve feedback
?

What is the Barkhausen condition under which a feedback amplifier works as an oscillator
?

(0 (g) (h)

Give four advantages of Colpitt's oscillator over


other oscillators.

(c) (i)

AWien-bridge oscillator has a freqgency of


1056Hzand capacitance of 100 pF. Find the
resistance.

Write difference between combinational and


sequential circuits.

If the amplifier gain is 16, obtain

Write counting sequence


counter.

of Mod 6

the ratio ofthe resistance in the other arms.

binary

(ii) Discuss the principle of operation of


crystal oscillator.

(i) What is the (t)

difference between Astable,


?

($)

Monostable, and Bistable multivibrator

Draw the circuit of an S-R flip-flop using NAND gates. Modify it to include clock. Derive
J-K circuit from S-R flip-flop circuit and explain
its truthtable.

How operation amplifier is different fronr


ordinary transistor arnPlifier ?

an

(e) (i) :

Show that negative feedback improves the stability ofthe gain ofan amplifier.

Section-B
2.

Attempt any threepattsofthis question

10x3:30

(ii) Find feedback ratio, feedback f-actor and voltage gain with feedback for the circuit
shown below. Assume transistor 0:200 and neglectVor.

tl

(i) Explain the principle of operation of an


LED. Why is silicon not preferred as an
LEDmaterial?

+V..=20Y
of tunnel diode'
3.8

(ii) DrawVI characteristic


(b)

M:ftB
lC,n

R.=25 K

Draw the circuit diagram of an

astable

multivibrator and explain its priciple of action,


showing the collector voltage waveforms' 0321 (2)

r4
. rn

H
CC

Vnrt

ft":lK
(3)

o32t

Or
Attemptall questions ofthis Section
J.
:

10x5:50 In a Colpitt's oscillptor, inductor 4 has a small series


resistance. Find the expression oscillation.

Attemptan y twoparts:

"(a)

Explain with characteristic the operation of


Varactordiode.

for

frequency of

(b) A transistor used as a switch has its emitter


current increased from 15 to 20 mA. This caused

If

component values are selected as I=100mH,


:

the reading

of an ammeter in base lead to


mA. Calculate
ftr".

C':10pF, Cz=100PF, r:50 e\Ro:2.Zkf), calculate

increase from 0.32mA to 0.4g

(i) ft*and (ii)

(a) (b) 5.

Frequencyofoscillation Minimum gain required for oscillation.

Ic)

Explain the various switching times when

Attemptanytwoparts:

transistor makes transition from the cut-off state


to the saturation state and back.

Ia) (b)

What are the various types of ROM's ? Discuss


their relative advantages and disadvantages.

Draw the circuit of a countertypeA/D converter


and explain its operation.

A.

Draw and explain the working of R-C phase shift oscillator and also derive an expression
frequency of oscillations,

for

its

,(c)
0321

Draw the circuit of Schmidt trigger circuit and


explain its operation.

0321

(4)

(s)

,fnd

i'.

.1

6.

Attempt anytwoparts:

Or
The amplifier cirpuit shown in following f,rgure uses a

(a) (i)

A shift register has t 2 flip_flops. What is the

transistor with ft1":100, hr":3-37 K. Calculate.Ap Au,

largest decimal number and hexadecimal


numberthat canbe stored in it
?

Rl.

(ii) Determine the number of

flip_flops that
3

vr4 _>
It

would be required to design Mod Z2,Mod

I
I

rso

Io

andMod6T counters.

(P (c)

Ri

-8V

What is shift register ? Explain the operation

of

4-bit shiftregister.

What is demultiplexer ? How can a decoder circuit be used as a dernultiplexer ? Give block
diagram ofa4 to l6line demultiplexer.

7.

Draw the low frequency small signal model of


transistor in
CB_ unO

CB configurations and explain

significance of each model: 0321 (6) 0321-7-5500

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