Bi gii v d:: Mt ng c khng ng b c li bng inverter ngun p PWM uc iu khin bng cch s dng vic iu ch vector khng gian

in p. Tn s ng ngt b nghch lu l 10 kHz v in p thanh ci DC ng vo bng 530V. Tn s ng ra ca b nghch lu l 40Hz. Xc nh nhng vector khng gian c p dng v khong thi gian khi m gi tr thc ca in p tham chiu l 190V, cho nhng thi im thi gian sau: 1ms, 5ms, 7ms, v 12ms. Bi gii:: fPWM= 10 kHz. Do vy chu k TPWM =0.1 ms. Vector khng gian tham chiu in p stator c bin 2 x 190 = 268.7 V. = t = 2 40 t = 251.33t v vi nhng thi im cho trc c nhng gi tr nh sau: t = 1 ms = 0.25133 rad hoc 14.4 t = 5 ms = 1.25665 rad hoc 72 t = 7 ms = 1.75931 rad hoc 100.8 t = 12 ms = 3.016 rad hoc 172.8 Vi 1/6 chu k in p ng ra (25 ms i vi 40 Hz) l 4.1666 ms, th t = 1 ms, ngha l ang vn hnh trong sector th 1; t = 5 ms, tng ng vi vic hat ng trong sector 2; t = 7 ms l vn hat ng trong sector th 2; trong khi t =12 ms ngha l ang hat ng torng sector th 3. Vector in p s uc p dng nh sau: t = 1 ms vector 0/7 + vector 1 v 2 t = 5 ms vector 0/7 + vector 2 v 3 t = 7 ms vector 0/7 + vector 2 v 3 t = 12 ms vector 0/7 + vector 3 v 4 H s s uc p dng vi 2 vector u tin cha vector cn iu ch ngc chiu kim ng h. Dng biu thc tnh ton cho h s a, b and c.

Tng vector s c: t = 1 ms = 14.4 t = 5 ms - 60 = 12 t = 7 ms - 60 = 40.8 t = 12 ms - 120 = 52.8

a = 0.627 b = 0.218 c = 0.154 a = 0.652 b = 0.182 c = 0.165 a = 0.288 b = 0.574 c = 0.138 a = 0.110 b = 0.699 c = 0.190

iu ny kh thi xc nh c gi tr cc i ca gi tr hiu dng ng ra bng cch dung biu thc tnh tan h s a, b, v c. Xem trong cng v d vi in p DC duy tr 530V. Vi in p ng ra cc i, thi gian p t vector in p 0 l 0 (i.e. c = 0). Quan st thi im tc thi vi = 30 in p tham chiu nm trong gc 1/6 th nht. Do vy vector khng gian 1 v 2 cn uc p dng cho cng khang thi gian i vi in p ng ra cc i trong thi im ny (i.e. a = b = 0.5).

Gi tr ny cao hn gi tr ng ra cc i ca phng php iu ch sinPWM (0.5/2 = 0.353) v l mt trong nhng l do chnh ti sao phng php iu ch vector khng gian uc s dng rng ri. Vi nhng gi tr bt k hin nhin s nh hn gi tr ca mt vector khng gian duy nht (2/(32))VDC = .47 VDC . i vi b nghch lu su bc, gi tr tng ng 0.45 VDC. Tp hp cc gi tr in p cc i nhn c trong b nghch lu p vi k thut iu ch vector khng gian PWM c th hin hnh di y.

Nhng vector in p khc 0 ca b nghch lu v tp hp cc gi tr in p ng ra cc i c th nhn c.

(Q6 chapt2) Mt ng c khng ng b ba pha uc vn hnh nh mt b truyn ng in iu khin vector. B ngun l mt nghch lu ngun p, vn hnh nh mt b nghch lu PWM iu khin dng. Nghch lu uc cp nng lng t ngun 400VDC. V s mch cng sut ca b nghch lu ngun p v gii thch c ch vn hnh. Xc nh cc trng thi kha ng ngt c kh nng xy ra v phi hp chng vi nhng gi tr in p ca leg/chopper, cng nh cc vector khng gian in p stator c xp x. Tnh tt c nhng gi tr c th xy ra ca vector khng gian chopper ( h quy chiu dng) v th hin trn mt phng phc. i vi cc trng thi ng ct tnh ton cc gi tr ca in p dy v nhng gi tr xp xa ca vector khng gian in p dy stator. Trnh by cc gi tr ca vector khng gian in p dy stator trong mt phng phc v gii thch s khc nhau khi uc so snh vi cc gi tr vector khng in p tng chopper/leg. (Q7 chapt2) Mt my in khng ng b 3 pha c cp ngun bi b ngun p PWM iu khin dng, uc vn hnh bng phng php iu ch vector khng gian. Vi mc ch phn tch trng thi xc lp trong cu hi ny, ta c th gi thit rng lut iu khin V/f=

hng s nhm mc ch thay i tc ng c. Tn s cc kha ng ngt l 1Khz v p li DC cho ng vo b nghch lu l 500V. Bin tn hot ng ch PWM y, v nhn c gi tr in p ng ra cc i tn s 50Hz. a) Xc nh gi tr cc i ca ng ra b nghch lu so vi in p hiu dng c s ca im trung tnh. Ta c th p t gi tr ny nh l gi tr in p nh mc ng c. Tm nhng vector khng gian ph hp. b) Xc nh cc vector khng gian uc p dng v mt bao lu khi tn s ng ra bng 50Hz, ti nhng thi im sau: 1ms, 5ms, 7ms, 10ms, 13ms, 15ms v 20 ms. c) ng c gi uc vn hnh 25Hz.Xc nh vector khng gian tham chiu mi v xc nh nhng vector khng gian no c p dng v trong bo lu, i vi nhng thi im sau: 1ms, 8ms, 12ms, 18ms, 26 ms, 30 ms v 38 ms.