BI TON CC TR CA DNG IN XOAY CHIU I/ Phng php chung: Tm cc tr ca i lng in Y theo bin X 1.Thit lp Y theo bin X 2.

Dng 1 trong cc phng php sau gii: a. Bt ng thc Cauchy v h qu ca n : + Vi 2 s khng m a v b ta lun c a + b 2 ab , du ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi a = b + H qu : - Vi 2 s khng m c tng khng i, tch ca chng ln nht khi 2 s bng nhau. - Vi 2 s khng m c tch khng i, tng ca chng b nht khi 2 s bng nhau. b. Tnh cc tr ca tam thc bc hai : Tam thc bc hai Y = ax2 + bx + c ( a 0 ) b - Khi a > 0 : Ymin X = 2a b - Khi a < 0 : Ymax X = 2a c. o hm : - Cn ch bin cho thch hp II/ Mt s trng hp hay gp 1.Cc i ca hiu in th : a. UR + R thay i : UR(max) = U khi R 1 + L,hay C, hay thay i : UR(max) = U Khi = ( Cng hng ) LC b. UL U Z L khi R = 0 + R thay i : UL(max) = Z L ZC
2 R 2 + ZC + L thay i : UL(max) = IZL = khi ZL = ZC R U 1 + C thay i : UL(max) = IZL = Z L khi C = ( Cng hng ) R L 2 2 + thay i : UL(max) = IZL khi = 2LC R 2C 2 c. UC U ZC khi R = 0 + R thay i : UC(max) = Z L ZC 2 U R 2 + ZC 2 2 R2 + ZL U R2 + ZL + C thay i : UC(max) = IZC = khi ZC = ZL R U 1 + L thay i : UC(max) = IZC = Z C khi L = ( Cng hng ) R C 2 1 R2 + thay i : UC(max) = IZC khi = LC 2 L2 2. Cc i ca cng sut :

U2 a. L,hay C, hay thay i : Pmax = khi ZL = ZC ( Cng hng ) R b. R thay i : U2 + Mch R,L,C : Pmax = khi R = Z L Z C , P l cng sut mch 2R U2 + Mch R,r,L,C : PR(max) = khi R = r 2 + ( Z L Z C ) 2 , PR cng ( R + r )2 + (Z L ZC )2 sut tiu th trn R 3. Cc i ca I : U a. R thay i : Imax = khi R = 0 Z L ZC U khi ZL = ZC ( Cng hng ) R 4. S bin thin ca cng sut ca mch R,L,C : 2 a. Hai gi tr ca : P1 = P2 12 = 0 2 b. Hai gi tr ca L : PL1 = PL2 L1 + L2 = 2 C0 1 1 2 = c. Hai gi tr ca C : PC1 = PC2 + C1 C2 L02 b. L,hay C, hay thay i : Imax =
2 PR1 = PR2 R1R2 = ( Z L Z C ) 2 v R1 + R2 = U d. Hai gi tr ca R : P 5. Hiu in th cc tiu : - Dng phng php tng qut , thit lp biu thc ca U - Bin i tm Umin ( thng nm trong trng hp cng hng)