JAMES ALLEN LITSINGER List of Publication Updated June 2012 Table of Contents Books.............................................................1 Journal Articles..................................................

1 Chapters in Books or Conference Proceedings......................11 Newsletters......................................................17 Research Bulletins/Reports.......................................27 Training and Extension Aides.....................................29 Theses...........................................................31 A number of these articles and publications have been uploaded to my page in www.scribd.com thus searching google will enable them to be uploaded. If not you can contact me at my email addresses: jlitsinger@wavecable.com or jameslitsinger@yahoo.com for assistance. LIST OF PUBLICATIONS __________________________________________________________________

Books
B1 Zandstra, H.G., E.C. Price, J.A. Litsinger, and R.A. Morris. 1981. A Methodology for On-Farm Cropping Systems Research. IRRI, Philippines. 149 p. Reissig, W.H., E.A. Heinrichs, J.A. Litsinger, K. Moody, L. Fiedler, T.W. Mew, and A.T. Barrion. 1986. Illustrated Guide to Integrated Pest Management in Rice in Tropical Asia. IRRI, Philippines. 411 p. Khan, Z.R., J.A. Litsinger, A.T. Barrion, F. Villanueva, N. Fernandez, and L. Taylo. 1991. World bibliography of rice stemborers. IRRI, Philippines and the International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Kenya. 415 p. Barrion, A.T. and J.A. Litsinger. 1995. Riceland Spiders of South and Southeast Asia. CAB International & IRRI, 700 p.

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Journal Articles
J1 Litsinger, J.A. and J.W. Apple. 1973. Estival diapause of the alfalfa weevil in Wisconsin. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 25:11-16.

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Litsinger, J.A. and J.W. Apple. 1973. Oviposition of alfalfa weevil in Wisconsin. Ann. Entomol. Soc. 25:17-20.

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Litsinger, J.A. and J.W. Apple. 1973. Thermal requirements for embryonic and larval development of the alfalfa weevil in Wisconsin. J. Econ. Entomol. 66:309-311. Castillo, M.B., M.S. Alejar, and J.A. Litsinger. 1976. Nematodes in cropping patterns. III. Composition and populations of plant parasitic nematodes in selected cropping patterns in Batangas. Philipp. Agric. 60:285292. Castillo, M.B., M.B. Arceo, and J.A. Litsinger. 1976. Nematodes in cropping patterns. IV. Populations of plant parasitic nematodes associated with cropping patterns under different rice-growing environments in Manaoag, Pangasinan. Philipp. Phytopathol. 12:24-29. Castillo, M.B., M,B. Arceo, and J.A. Litsinger. 1976. Nematodes in cropping patterns. V. Populations of plant parasitic nematodes associated with different land forms and cropping patterns in a rainfed rice area in Iloilo. Philipp. Phytopathol. 12:30-39. Castillo, M.B., M.S. Alejar, and J.A. Litsinger. 1977. Pathologic reactions and yield loss of mungbean to known populations of Rotylenchulus reniformis and Meloidogyne incognita. Philipp. Agric. 61:12-24. Castillo, M.B., M.S. Alejar, and J.A. Litsinger. 1977. Effect of flooding on pot populations of Rotylenchulus reniformis and Meliodogyne incognita. Philipp. Phytopathol 12: 11-16. Castillo, M.B., M.B. Arceo, and J.A. Litsinger. 1978. Population dynamics of plant parasitic nematodes. I. Rotylenchulus reniformis in a poorly-drained soil and its effects on yield of field legumes. Philipp. Agric. 6: 238-292. Castillo, M.B., M.B. Arceo, and J.A. Litsinger. 1978. Efficiency of bioassay in recovering Rotylenchulus reniformis from field legumes at different growth stages and cropping patterns. Philipp. Agric. 61: 64-69. Klun,J.A., B.A. Bierl-Leonkardt, M. Schwarz, J.A. Litsinger, A.T. Barrion, H.C. Chiang, and Zhungxie Jiang. 1980. Sex pheromone of the Asian cornborer moth. Life Sci. 27:1603-1606.

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Litsinger,J.A., E.C. Price, and R.T. Herrera. 1980. Small farmer pest control practices for rainfed rice, corn, and grain legumes in three Philippine provinces. Philipp. Entomol.(1978) 4:65-86. Barrion, A.T. and J.A. Litsinger. 1981. Pseudonapomyza asiatica Spencer (Diptera: Agromyzidae): a new record of rice leaf miner in the Philippines. Kalikasan, Philipp. J. Biol. 10:325-326. Barrion, A.T. and J.A. Litsinger. 1981. The spider fauna of Philippine rice agroecosystems. I. Dryland. Philipp. Entomol. 5:139-166. Barrion, A.T. and J.A. Litsinger. 1982. The sorghum midge, Contarinia sorghicola (Coq.) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), and its parasites in the Philippines. Philipp. Entomol. 5:463-467. Litsinger, J.A., B.L. Canapi, and A.L. Alviola. 1982. Farmer perception and control of rice pests in Solana, Cagayan Valley, a pre-green revolution area of the Philippines. Philipp. Entomol. 5:373-383. Litsinger, grub, pest in a Econ. J.A., R.F. Apostol, and M.B. Obusan. 1983. White Leucopholis irrorata (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae): status, population dynamics, and chemical control rice-maize cropping pattern in the Philippines. J. Entomol. 76:1133-1138.

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Barrion, A.T. and J.A. Litsinger. 1984. The spider fauna of Philippine rice agroecosystems. II. Wetland. Philipp. Entomol. 6:11-37. Litsinger, J.A. and Ruhendi. 1984. Rice stubble and straw mulch suppression of preflowering insect pests of cowpeas sown after puddled rice. Environ. Entomol. 13:509-514. Venugopal, M.S. and J.A. Litsinger. 1984. Effect carbofuran on rice growth. Prot. Ecol. 7:313-317. of

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Litsinger, J.A. and J.W. Apple. 1984. Summer diapause of the clover leaf weevil, Hypera punctata, and lesser clover leaf weevil, Hypera nigrirostris, in Wisconsin. Great Lakes Entomol. 17:83-86. at: http://insects.ummz.lsa.umich.edu/MES/glepdfs/vol17no2.pdf

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Barrion, A.T. and J.A. Litsinger. 1987. Bionomics of the grass webworm Herpetogramma licarsisalis (W.). Philipp. Entomol. 7:67-84.

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Barrion, A.T. and J.A. Litsinger. 1987. The bionomics, karyology, and chemical control of the node-feeding black bug, Scotinophara latiuscula Breddin (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in the Philippines. J. Plant Prot. Tropics 4:37-54. Litsinger, J.A., B.L. Canapi, J.P. Bandong, C.G. dela Cruz, R.F. Apostol, P.C. Pantua, M.D. Lumaban, A.L. Alviola III, F. Raymundo, E.M. Libetario, M.E. Loevinsohn, and R.C.Joshi. 1987. Rice crop loss from insect pests in wetland and dryland environments of Asia with emphasis on the Philippines. Insect Sci. Applic. 8:677-692. van den Berg, H., B.M. Shepard, J.A. Litsinger, and P.C. Pantua. 1988. Impact of predators and parasitoids on the eggs of Rivula atimeta, Naranga aenescens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and Hydrellia philippina (Diptera: Ephydridae) in rice. J. Plant Prot. Tropics 5: 103-108.

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Khan, Z.R., A.T. Barrion, J.A. Litsinger, N.P. Castilla, and R.C. Joshi. 1988. Bibliography of rice leaffolders. Insect Sci. Applic. 9: 129-174. Smith, J., J.A. Litsinger, J.P. Bandong, M.D. Lumaban, and C.G. dela Cruz. 1988. Economic thresholds for insecticide application to rice: profitability and risk analysis to Filipino farmers. J. Plant Prot. Trop. 6: 67-87. Litsinger, J.A. 1989. Second generation insect pest problems on high yielding rices. Trop. Pest Manage. 35(3): 235242. Barrion, A.T. and J.A. Litsinger. 1989. Two new species of Halictophagus Dale (Strepsiptera: Halictophagidae) from the Philippines. Oriental Insects 23: 183-191. Bottenberg, H., J.A. Litsinger, A.T. Barrion, and P.E. Kenmore. 1990. Presence of tungro vectors and their natural enemies in different rice habitats in Malaysia. Agric. Ecosys. Environ. 31:1-15. Barrion, A.T. and J.A. Litsinger. 1990. Lathromeromyia baltazarae sp.n. (Hymenoptera: Trichgrammatidae) parasitic on the eggs of Nisia carolinensis Fennah (Hemiptera: Meenoplidae) in the Philippines. Philipp. Entomol. 8:689-695. Bottenberg, H., J.A. Litsinger, M.E. Loevinsohn, and P.E. Kenmore. 1990. Impact of cropping intensity and asynchrony on the epidemiology of rice tungro virus in Malaysia. J. Plant Prot. Tropics. 7:103-116.

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Pathak, K.A, F. Medrano, and J.A. Litsinger. 1990. Resistance of selected varieties to Mindanao (Philippines) brown planthopper (BPH), Nilaparvata lugens (Stl). Indian J. Entomol. 52:105-110. Xia, J.Y., F.W.T. Penning de Vries, and J.A. Litsinger. 1991. Model of the population dynamics of Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker). Environ. Entomol. 20:832-840. Barrion, A.T., J.A. Litsinger, E.B. Medina, R.M. Aguda, J.P. Bandong, P.C. Pantua,Jr., V.D. Viajante, C.G. dela Cruz, C.R. Vega, J.S. Soriano Jr., E.E. Camaag, R.C. Saxena, E.H. Tryon, and B.M. Shepard. 1991. The rice Cnaphalocrocis and Marasmia (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) leaffolder complex in the Philippines: taxonomy, bionomics and control. Philipp. Entomol. 8:987-1074. Litsinger, J.A.,V. Hasse, A.T. Barrion, and H. Schmutterer. 1991. Response of Oriental maize borer Ostrinia furnacalis (Guene) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) to intercropping. Environ. Entomol. 20:988-1004. Barrion, A.T. , J.A. Litsinger, and H. Last. 1991. A new species of Hesperus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) and other rove beetles associated with rice ecosystems. Philipp. Entomol. 8:1075-1080. van den Berg, H., J.A. Litsinger, B.M. Shepard, and P.C. Pantua. 1992. Acceptance of eggs of Rivula atimeta, Naranga aenescens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and Hydrellia philippina (Diptera: Ephydridae) by insect predators on rice. Entomophaga 37:21-28.

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Litsinger, J.A. and J.P. Bandong. 1992. Response of the rice caseworm Nymphula depunctalis (Guene) to insecticides. J. Plant Prot. Tropics 9:169-177. MacLean, R.H. J.A. Litsinger, K. Moody, and A. Watson. 1992. Increasing Gliricidia sepium and Cassia spectabilis biomass production. Agroforestry Systems 20: 199-212. MacLean, R.H. J.A. Litsinger, K. Moody, and A. Watson. 1992. The impact of alley cropping Gliricidia sepium and Cassia spectabilis on upland rice and maize production. Agroforestry Systems 20: 213-228. Barrion, A.T. and J.A. Litsinger. 1992. Three new ant-eating spiders (Araneae: Zodariidae) from upland ricefields in the Philippines. Asia Life Sciences 1:45-60. Estorninos, L.E., Jr., K. Moody, D.B. Estao, and J.A. Litsinger. 1993. Effect of flooding on weeds and insects

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and on pest control methods. Integrated Pest Management Control Component. Biotrop Spec. Publ. 50:95-103. J44 Litsinger, J.A., N. Chantaraprapha, J.P. Bandong. 1993. Alternate weed hosts of the rice caseworm Nymphula depunctalis (Guene) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). J. Plant Prot. Tropics 10:63-75. Litsinger, J.A., V Bumroongsri, W.L. Morrill, and O. Sarnthoy. 1993. Rearing, ovipositional biology, and plant host range of the rice greenhorned caterpillar Melanitis leda ismene Cramer (Lepidoptera: Satyridae). J. Plant Protection in the Tropics 10:205-218. Litsinger, J.A. and D.B. Estao. 1993. Management of the golden apple snail Pomacea canaliculata (Lamarck) in rice. Crop Protection 12: 363-370. Loevinsohn, M.E., J.P. Bandong, A.A. Litsinger. 1993. Asynchrony of Philippine rice farming: causes change. Agric. Systems 41: 419-439. Alviola, and J.A. cultivation among and prospects for

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Litsinger, J.A., V. Bumroongsri, W.L. Morrill, and O. Sarnthoy. 1994. Mass rearing, developmental biology, and host plant range of the rice skipper Pelopidas mathias F. (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae. Insect Sci. Appl. 15:9-17. Cohen, J.E., K. Schoenly, K.L. Heong, H. Justo, G. Arida, A.T. Barrion, and J.A. Litsinger. 1994. A food web approach to evaluating the effect of insecticide spraying on insect pest population dynamics in a Philippine rice irrigated ecosystem. J. Appl. Ecol. 31:747-763. Litsinger, J. A., J. P. Bandong, and N. Chantaraprapha. 1994. Mass rearing, larval behaviour, and effects of plant age on the rice caseworm Nymphula depunctalis (Guene) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Crop Protection 13:494-502. Litsinger, J.A., N. Chantaraprapha, J.P. Bandong, A.T. Barrion. 1994. Natural enemies of the rice caseworm Nymphula depunctalis (Guene) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Insect Sci. Appl. 15:261-268. Litsinger, J.A. and R.F. Apostol. 1994. Control of foliar insect pests on eggplant with systemic granular insecticides. Philippine Entomologist 9: 286-301. Catindig, J.L.A., A.T. Barrion, and J.A. Litsinger. 1995. Developmental biology and host range of the ricefield planthopper, Nisia carolinensis Fennah (Hemiptera: Meenoplidae). Asia Life Sciences 4:71-81.

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Litsinger, J.A. and N. Chantaraprapha. 1995. Developmental biology and host range of Parapoynx fluctuosalis and P. diminutalis ricefield caseworms. Insect Sci. Appl.16:111. Schoenly, K., J.E. Cohen, K.L. Heong, J.A. Litsinger, G.B. Aquino, A.T. Barrion, and G. Arida. 1996. Food web dynamics of irrigated rice fields at five elevations in Luzon, Philippines. Bull. Entomol. Res. 86:451-466.

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J56 Catindig, J.L.A., A.T. Barrion, and J. A. Litsinger. 1996. Plant host range and life history of the orange leafhopper Cicadulina bipunctata (Melichar) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Philipp. Entomologist 10:163-74. J57 Litsinger, J.A., L.D. Taylo, and E.P. Cadapan. 1993. Plant host range of the rice bug Leptocorisa oratorius (F.) (Hemiptera: Alydidae). J. Plant Prot. Tropics 10(2): 119-130. Barrion, A.T. and J.A. Litsinger. 1997. Dichogaster nr. curgensis Michaelsen (Annelida: Octochaetidae): An earthworm pest of terraced rice in the Philippine Cordilleras. Crop Protection 16:89-93. MacLean, R.H. J.A. Litsinger, K. Moody, and A. Watson. 1997. The decomposition rate of Gliricidia sepium and Cassia spectabilis mulch and its infuence on biomass management in an alley cropping system in Southern Philippines. Nitrogen Fixing Tree Research Reports 9: 43-47. Litsinger, J.A., A. T. Barrion, V. Bumroongsri, W.L. Morrill, and O. Sarnthoy. 1997. Natural enemies of the rice greenhorned caterpillar Melanitis leda ismene Cramer (Lepidoptera: Satyridae) and rice skipper Pelopidas mathias Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) in the Philippines. Philippine Entomologist 11:151-181. Litsinger, J.A., B.K. Gyawali, and G. E. Wilde. 1998. Feeding behaviour of the rice bug Leptocorisa oratorius (F.) (Hemiptera: Alydidae). J. Plant Prot. Tropics 11: 23-35. Theunis, W., R. M. Aguda, W. T. Cruz, C. Decock, M. Peferoen, B. Lambert, D.G. Bottrell, F. L. Gould, J.A. Litsinger, and M. B. Cohen. 1998. Bacillus thuringiensis isolates from the Philippines: habitat distribution, alphaendotoxin diversity, and toxicity to rice stem borers (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 88:335-342. Wetterer, J.K., Miller, S.E., Wheeler, D.E., Olson, C.A., Polhemus, D.A., Pitts, M., Ashton, I.W., Himler, A.G.,

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Yospin, M.M., Helms, K.R., Harken, E.L., Gallaher, J., Dunning, C.E., Nelson, M., Litsinger, J.A., Southern, A., and Burgess, T.L. 1999. Ecological dominance by Paratrechina longicornis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), an invasive tramp ant, in Biosphere 2. Florida Entomol. 82:381-388. J64 Litsinger, J.A., E.M. Libetario, E.M., and A.T. Barrion, A.T. 2002. Population dynamics of white grubs in the upland rice and maize environment of Northern Mindanao, Philippines. International Journal of Pest Management 48:239-260. J65 MacLean, R.H. J.A. Litsinger, K. Moody, A. Watson, and E.M. Libetario. 2003. Impact of Gliricidia sepium and Cassia spectabilis hedgerows on weeds and insect pests of upland rice Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment 94: 275-288. Litsinger, J.A., Libetario, E.M., and Barrion, A.T. 2003. Early planting and overseeding in the cultural control of rice seedling maggot Atherigona oryzae Malloch in the Philippines. International Journal of Pest Management 49: 57-69. Bandong, J.P., Canapi, B.L., dela Cruz, C.G., and Litsinger, J.A. 2002. Insecticide decision protocols: A case study of untrained Filipino rice farmers. Crop Protection 21: 803-16. Fajardo, F.F., B.L. Canapi, G.V. Roldan, R.P. Escandor, K. Moody, J.A. Litsinger, and T.W. Mew. 2000. Understanding small-scale rice farmers' pest perceptions and management practices as a foundation for adaptive research and extension: a case study in the Philippines. Philipp. J. Crop Sci. 25:55-67. Litsinger, J.A., R.F. Apostol, and E.M. Libetario. Evaluation of bait materials for sampling Microtermes gilvus (Hagen) subterranean termite populations in an upland rice environment. (in preparation). Estorninos, L.E., Jr., K. Moody, D.B. Estao, and J.A. Litsinger. 2001. Weed, water and insect pest management interactions in transplanted rice. J. Plant Protection in the Tropics 14: 213-220. Barrion, A.T., R.M. Aguda and J.A. Litsinger. 1987. The natural enemies and chemical control of the Leucaena psyllid, Heteropsylla cubana Crawford (Hemiptera: Psyllidae), in the Philippines. From the Proceedings of a Workshop on Biological and Genetic Control Strategies

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Research

Reports

Savary, S., F.A. Elazequi, K. Moody, J.A. Litsinger, and P.S. Teng. 1994. Characterization of rice cropping practices and multiple pest systems in the Philippines. Agricultural Systems 46: 385-408. Litsinger, J.A., A.L. Alviola, C.G. dela Cruz, B.L. Canapi, E.H. Batay-an III, and A.T. Barrion. 2004. Biology and pest status of the white rice stemborer Scipophaga innotata (Walker) (Lepdoptera: Pyalidae) in Southern Mindanao. Philippine Entomologist 18: 1-15. Litsinger, J.A., A.L. Alviola, C.G. dela Cruz, B.L. Canapi, E.H. Batay-an III, and A.T. Barrion. 2006. Rice white stemborer Scirpophaga innotata (Walker) in southern Mindanao, Philippines. I. Supplantation of yellow stemborer S. incertulas (Walker) and pest status. International Journal of Pest Management 52:11-21. Litsinger, J.A., A.L. Alviola, C.G. dela Cruz, B.L. Canapi, E.H. Batay-an III, and A.T. Barrion. 2006. Rice white stemborer Scirpophaga innotata (Walker) in southern Mindanao, Philippines. II. Planting synchrony and the role of natural enemies. International Journal of Pest Management 52: 23-27. Bandong, J.P. and Litsinger, J.A. 2005. Rice crop stage susceptibility to the rice yellow stemborer Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). International Journal of Pest Management 51: 37-43. Litsinger, J.A., Bandong, J.P., Canapi, B.L., dela Cruz, C.G., Pantua, P.C., Alviola III A.L., Batay-an, E. 2005. Evaluation of action thresholds against chronic insect pests of rice in the Philippines: I. Less frequently occurring pests and overall assessment. International Journal of Pest Management 51: 45-61. Litsinger, J.A., Bandong, J.P., Canapi, B.L., dela Cruz, C.G., Pantua, P.C., Alviola III A.L., Batay-an, E. 2006. Evaluation of action thresholds against chronic insect pests of rice in the Philippines: II. Whorl maggot and defoliators. International Journal of Pest Management 52:167-180. Litsinger, J.A., Bandong, J.P., Canapi, B.L., dela Cruz, C.G., Pantua, P.C., Alviola III A.L., Batay-an, E. 2006. Evaluation of action thresholds against chronic insect pests of rice in the Philippines: III. Leaffolders. International Journal of Pest Management 52:181-194.

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Litsinger, J.A., Bandong, J.P., Canapi, B.L., dela Cruz, C.G., Pantua, P.C., Alviola III A.L., Batay-an, E. 2006. Evaluation of action thresholds against chronic insect pests of rice in the Philippines: IV. Stemborers. International Journal of Pest Management 52:194-207.

J81 Litsinger JA, dela Cruz C.G., Canapi B.L., and Barrion A.T. 2007. Maize planting time and arthropod abundance in southern Mindanao, Philippines. I. Population dynamics of insect pests. International Journal of Pest Management 53: 147-159. J82 Litsinger JA, dela Cruz C.G., Canapi B.L., and Barrion A.T. 2007. Maize planting time and arthropod abundance in southern Mindanao, Philippines. II. Population dynamics of natural enemies. International Journal of Pest Management 53: 161-173. J83 Schoenly, K.G., Cohen, J.E., Heong, K.L., Litsinger, J.A., Barrion A.T., and Arida, G.S. 2010. Fallowing did not disrupt invertebrate fauna in Philippine low-pesticide irrigated rice fields. Journal of Applied Ecology 47: 593-602. Litsinger, J.A., Libetario, E.M., Barrion, A.T., and Apostol, R.P. 2009. Comparison of insect pest complexes in different Philippine dryland rice environments: population densities, yield loss, and management. International Journal of Pest Management 55:129 149. Litsinger, J.A., B.L. Canapi, J.P. Bandong, M.D. Lumaban, F.D. Raymundo, and A.T. Barrion. 2009. Insect pests of rainfed wetland rice in the Philippines: Population densities, yield loss, and insecticide management. International Journal of Pest Management 55: 221-242. Litsinger J.A., Bandong J. P. and Canapi B.L. 2011. Effect of multiple infestations from insect pests and other stresses on irrigated rice in the Philippines: I. Damage functions. International Journal of Pest Management 57: 93116. Litsinger J.A., Bandong, J.P. and Canapi, B.L. 2011. Effect of multiple infestations from insect pests and other stresses to irrigated rice in the Philippines: II. Damage and yield loss. International Journal of Pest Management 57: 117131.

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Litsinger JA, Canapi BL, Bandong JP. 2011. Cultural practices mitigate irrigated rice insect pest losses in the Philippines. Philippine Journal of Science 140: 179-194.

Chapters in Books or Conference Proceedings

C1 Litsinger, J.A. and K. Moody. 1976. Integrated pest management of multiple cropping systems. p. 293-316 in R.I. Papendick, P.A. Sanchez, and G.B. Triplet (eds.). Multiple Cropping. Special Publ. No. 27. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin. 378 p. Castillo, M.B. and J.A. Litsinger. 1977. Plant parasitic nematodes in mung bean in the Philippines. p. 195-200. in Proc. First International Symposium on Mungbean, August 16-19, 1977. Los Baos, Philippines. Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center, Tainan, Taiwan. 262 p. Litsinger, J.A. 1977. Pest management research methodology on farmers' fields in a cropping systems program. p. 313324. in Proc. Symposium on Cropping Systems Research and Development for the Asian Rice Farmer. September 21-24, 1976, IRRI, Philippines. 454 p. Litsinger, J.A., E.C. Price, R.T. Herrera, J.P. Bandong, M.D. Lumaban, C.B. Quirino, and M.B. Castillo. 1977. Introducing pest control technology to a low management crop: the mungbean example in the Philippines. p. 183191. in Proc. First International Symposium on Mungbean, August 16-19, 1977. Los Baos, Philippines. Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center, Tainan, Taiwan. 262 p. Heinrichs, E.A., P.K. Pathak, V.A. Dyck, S. Chelliah, R.C. Saxena, and J.A. Litsinger. 1978. Guide to the management of insect pests of lowland rice in tropical Asia. (unpaginated) in FAO Short Course on Integrated Pest Control for Irrigated Rice in South and Southeast Asia, October 16 - November 14, 1978, Bureau of Plant Industry, Manila, Philippines. Litsinger, J.A., M.D. Lumaban, J.P. Bandong, A.T., Barrion, Weerawooth Katanyukul, and N. Panda. 1978. Insect pest management in rainfed lowland rice agroecosystems of tropical Asia. International Rice Research conference, 21-27 April 1978, IRRI, Philippines.

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Litsinger, J.A., C.B. Quirino, M.D. Lumaban, and J.P. Bandong. 1979. The grain legume complex of rice-based cropping systems at three locations in the Philippines. p. 309-320. in S.R. Singh, H.F. van Emden, and T.A. Taylor (eds.). Pests of Grain Legumes: Ecology and Control. Academic Press, London. 454 p. Heinrichs, E.A., V.A Dyck, R.C. Saxena, and J.A. Litsinger. 1979. Development of rice insect pest management systems for the tropics. p. 463. in Proc. Symp. IX International Congress Plant Protection. Washington DC, August 5-11, 1979. Vol. II. Goodell, G.E., J.A. Litsinger, and P.E. Kenmore. 1981. Evaluation of integrated pest management technology through interdisciplinary research at the farmer level. p. 72-75. in Conference on Future Trends of Integrated Pest Management, May 30-June 4, 1980, Bellagio, Italy. International Organization for Biological Control of Noxious Animals and Plants (IOBC). 75 p. Goodell, G.E., P.E. Kenmore, J.A. Litsinger, J.P. Bandong, C.G. dela Cruz and M.D. Lumaban. 1982. Rice insect pest management technology and its transfer to small-scale farmers in the Philippines. p. 25-41. in Report of an Exploratory Workshop on the Role of Anthropologists and other Social Scientists in Interdisciplinary Teams Developing Improved Food Production Technology. IRRI and the Division for Global and Inter-regional Projects, UNDP. 101 p. Litsinger, J.A. 1982. Developing insect control recommendations for cropping patterns in the Philippines in 1980. p. 471-506. in Cropping Systems Research in Asia. IRRI, Philippines. 756 p. Litsinger, J.A. 1982. Evaluation of insect control recommendations in a cropping systems program. p. 441454. in Cropping Systems Research in Asia. IRRI, Los Baos, Philippines. 756 p. Litsinger, J.A., C. dela Cruz, F.G. Raymundo, A.T. Barrion, M.D. Lumaban, J.P. Bandong, M.S. Venugopal, F. Paragna, and E. Balete. 1982. Dry-seeded rice: insect pests and insecticide response. p. 179-194. in Cropping Systems Research in Asia. IRRI, Philippines. 756 p. Loevinsohn, M.E., J.A. Litsinger, N. Panda, M.A. Austria, R.F. Apostol, C. Andrion, and J. Bandong. 1982. A basis for predicting rice insect pest abundance in cropping systems. International Rice Research Conference on Rice

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and Cropping Systems, Philippines. 25 p. C15

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Litsinger, J.A. 1984. Environmental diversity and insect pest abundance with reference to the Pacific. p. 285-307. in Proc. Sub-regional Training Course on Methods of Controlling Diseases, Insects and other Pests of Plants in the South Pacific. CICP, USAID, GTZ, SPC, and Ministry of Agriculture, Tonga. Nuku'alofa. Tonga. 510 p. Litsinger, J.A., J.P. Bandong, and C.G. dela Cruz. 1984. Verifying and extending integrated pest control technology to small-scale farmers. p. 326-356. in P.C. Matteson (ed.) Proceedings of the International Workshop in Integrated Pest Control for Grain Legumes. Meeting was held in Goiania, Goias, Brazil, 3-9 April 1983. Sponsored by CICP-USAID, EMBRAPA, FAO, IITA, and INTSOY. Heinrichs, E.A., B.M. Shepard, and J.A. Litsinger. 1984. Potential uses of remote sensing in rice pest management. Proceedings: Remote Sensing Workshop, April 30 - May 2, 1984. IRRI, Philippines. Litsinger, J.A. and F.F. Sanchez. 1984. Formulation, dosage, and application techniques related to crop stages. P. 171-172. In: In: Proceedings of the FAO/IRRI Workshop on Judicious and Efficient Use of Insecticides on Rice. IRRI, Los Baos, Philippines, 180 p. Litsinger, J.A. 1985. Integrated pest management for rice in Asia. p. 489-500. in Proc. Conference on Women in Rice Farming Systems, September 26-30, 1983. IRRI, Philippines. 531 p. Mochida, O.M., R.C. Joshi, and J.A. Litsinger. 1987. Climatic factors affecting the occurrence of insect pests. p. 149-164. In: Weather and Rice, IRRI, Los Banos, Philippines, 323 p. Kenmore, P.E., J.A. Litsinger, J.P. Bandong, A.C. Santiago, and M.M. Salac. 1987. Philippine rice farmers and insecticides in thirty years of growing dependency and new options for change. p. 98-108. In Management of Pests and Pesticides: Farmers' Perceptions and Practices. J. Tait and Banpot Napompeth (eds.). Westview Studies in Insect Biology, Westview Press, London, UK. 244 p. dela Cruz, C.G. and J.A. Litsinger. 1988. Insect pests and their natural enemies in ratoon rice. p. 195-208. In Rice Ratooning, IRRI, Philippines. 279 p.

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Loevinsohn, M.E., J.A.Litsinger, and E.A. Heinrichs. 1988. Rice insect pests and agricultural change. p.161-182. in M.K. Harris and C.E. Rogers (eds.). The Entomology of Indigenous and Naturalized Systems in Agriculture. Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado, USA. Litsinger, J.A., A.T. Barrion, J.P. Bandong, C.G. dela Cruz, B.L. Canapi, and R.F. Apostol. 1988. Foodweb, yield loss, and chemical control of insect pests of wetland rice-based mungbean in the Philippines. p. 355-365, In Mungbean: Proceedings of the Second International Symposium, November 16-20,1987, Bangkok, Thailand. Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center, Tainan, Taiwan. Canapi, B.L. and J.A. Litsinger. 1988. Farmer perceptions of mungbean pests and their control practices in field and storage in Cagayan, Philippines, a high risk environment. p. 350-354 In: Mungbean: Proceedings of the Second International Symposium, November 16-20, 1987, Bangkok, Thailand. Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center, Tainan, Taiwan. Litsinger, J.A. and A.T. Barrion. 1988. Potential insect pest problems in a rice-wheat cropping pattern. p. 130-157 in Klatt, A.K. (ed.) Wheat Production Constraints in Tropical Environments. CIMMYT, Mexico D F. Tryon, E.H. and J.A. Litsinger. 1988. Feasibility of using locally produced Bacillus thuringiensis to control tropical insect pests. p. 73-81 in P.S. Teng and K.L. Heong (eds.) Pesticide Management and Integrated Pest Management in Southeast Asia, CICP/USAID, College Park, Maryland, USA. Bandong, J.P. and J.A. Litsinger. 1988. Development of action control thresholds for major rice pests. p. 95-102 in P.S. Teng and K.L. Heong (eds.) Pesticide Management and Integrated Pest Management in Southeast Asia, CICP/USAID, College Park, Maryland, USA. Litsinger, J.A., 'O.K. Fakalata, T.L. Faluku, P.S. Crooker, and N. von Keyserlink. 1988. A study of fruit fly species (Tephritidae) occurring in the Kingdom of Tonga. p. 177-190 in S. Vijaysegaran and A.G. Ibrahim (eds.) First International Symposium of Fruit Flies in the Tropics, Kuala Lumpur, 430 pp. Palis, F., P. Pingali, and J. Litsinger. 1990. Multiple pest thresholds for rice production: the case of the Philippines. p. 93-117 in Proceedings of the Conference

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on Integrated Pest Management in Tropical and Subtropical Cropping Systems, Frankfurt, Germany. Deutsche Landwirtschafts-Gesellschaft No. 1. C31 Elazegui, F.A., J. Soriano, J. Bandong, L. Estorninos, I. Jonson, P.S. Teng, B.M. Shepard, J.A. Litsinger, K. Moody, and H. Hibino. 1990. Methodology used in the IRRI integrated pest survey. p. 243-271 in Crop loss assessment in rice, International Rice Research Institute, Los Baos, Philippines. Bandong, J.P. and J.A. Litsinger. 1990. IPM technology development for chronic rice insect pests in central Luzon. pp. 71-86. in Proceedings National Conference on IPM in Rice, Corn, and Selected Major Crops. National Crop Protection Center, University of the Philippines, College of Agriculture, College, Los Baos, Philippines. 274 pp. Litsinger, J.A., E.M. Libetario, and R. MacLean. 1991. Insect pest management in upland rice based farming systems. Proc. Workshop on Component Technology for Rice-Based Farming Systems, November 7-10, 1988. IRRI, Philippines. Mochida, O., H.T. Guevarra, J.A. Litsinger, and R.P. Basilio. 1991. Golden apple snail Pomacea canaliculata: an introduced pest of rice. p. 86-89 in Vol. 1 Proc. 11th International Congress of Plant Protection: Focus on the Developing World, 5-9 October 1987, Manila, Philippines. Way, M.O., A.A. Grigarick, J.A. Litsinger, F. Palis, and P.L. Pingali. 1991. Economic thresholds and injury levels for insect pests of rice. p. 67-105 in E.A. Heinrichs and T.A. Miller (eds.). Rice Insects: Management Strategies. Springer-Verlag. Litsinger, J.A. 1991. Crop loss assessment in rice. p. 1-65 in E.A. Heinrichs and T.A. Miller (eds.). Rice Insects: Management Strategies. Springer-Verlag. Davide, R.G., J.A. Litsinger, E.C. Paller, and A.C. Rola. 1991. Evolving concepts, principles and challenges of IPM in the Philippines. p. 21-56 in Proceedings of the 21st Conference of the Pest Control Council of the Philippines, Manila, 100 p. Bottenberg, H., J.A. Litsinger, and P.E. Kenmore. 1992. A line transect survey method for rice tungro disease. p. 102-109 in Vol. 5, Proceedings Third International Conference of Plant Protection in the Tropics, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, March 20-23, 1990. MAPPS.

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Litsinger, J.A. 1992. Mining for insect pest management nuggets through farming systems research in tropical Asian rice agroecosystems. p. 435-442 in Toward a New Paradigm for Farming Systems Research/Extension. Proceedings of the 12th Annual Farming Systems Symposium. The Association for Farming Systems Research/Extension, Michigan State University, East Lansing, 12-18 Sept. 1992. Litsinger, J.A. 1992. Working group report on pest management in rice-fish culture. p.433-436 in C.R. dela Cruz, C. Lightfoot, B.A. Costa-Pierce, V.R. Carangal, and M.P. Bimbao (eds.). Rice-fish research and development in Asia. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources, Makati, Philippines, 456 p. Litsinger, J.A. 1993. A farming systems approach to insect pest management for upland and lowland rice farmers in tropical Asia. p. 45-101 in M.A. Altieri (ed.) Crop Protection Strategies for Subsistence Farmers. Westview Studies in Insect Biology. Westview Press, Boulder, CO, USA. 197 p. Litsinger, J.A. 1994. Cultural, mechanical, and physical control of rice insects. pp. 549-584 in E.A. Heinrichs (ed.) Biology and Management of Rice Insects. Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi, 779 p. Barrion, A.T. and J.A. Litsinger. 1994. Taxonomy of rice insect pests and their arthropod parasites and predators. pp. 13-359 in E.A. Heinrichs (ed.). Biology and Management of Rice Insects. Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi, 779 p. Litsinger, J.A. and A.T. Barrion. 1994. Insect Pests. pp. 6973. in A Manual of Rice Seed Health Testing. T.W. Mew and J.K. Misra (eds.). IRRI, 113 pp. Schoenly, K.G., J.E. Cohen, K.L. Heong, G.S. Arida, A.T. Barrion, and J.A. Litsinger. 1996. Quantifying the impact of insecticides on food web structure of ricearthropod populations in a Philippine farmer's irrigated field: a case study. pp. 343-351 in G. A. Polis & K. O. Winemiller (eds.). Food Webs: Integration of Patterns and Dynamics. Chapman & Hall, NY. Jahn, G.C., Litsinger, J.A., Chen, Y. and Barrion, A.T. 2007. Integrated Pest Management of Rice: Ecological Concepts. p. 315- 366, In: Koul, O. and Cuperus, G.W. (eds)., Ecologically Based Integrated Pest Management, CAB International, Wallingford, UK 462 p.

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C47 Litsinger, J.A. 2007. The role of alternate plant hosts in rice black bug ecology, p. 307-316. In: Rice Black Bugs: Taxonomy, Ecology and Management of Invasive Species. R.C. Joshi, A.T. Barrion, L.S. Sebastian (eds.), Science City of Muoz, Nueva Ecija: Philippine Rice Research Institute, 793 p. C48 Litsinger, J.A. 2007. Cultural, mechanical, and physical control of rice black bugs, p. 387-398. In: Rice Black Bugs: Taxonomy, Ecology and Management of Invasive Species. R.C. Joshi, A.T. Barrion, L.S. Sebastian (eds.), Science City of Muoz, Nueva Ecija: Philippine Rice Research Institute, 793 p. Kothe, T. E. Joshi, E.E., Matsui, M., Schnitzer, K., Florague, M.A., Yasuda, K. and Litsinger, J.A. 2007. World Bibliography on the Rice Black Bugs, Scotinophara spp., p. 723750. In: Rice Black Bugs: Taxonomy, Ecology and Management of Invasive Species. R.C. Joshi, A.T. Barrion, L.S. Sebastian (eds.), Science City of Muoz, Nueva Ecija: Philippine Rice Research Institute, 793 p. Litsinger, J.A. 2008. Areawide rice insect pest management: a perspective of experiences in Asia. p. 351-440. In: O. Koul, G. Cuperus, and N. Elliott (eds). Areawide Pest Management: Theory and Implementation, CABI, Wallingford, UK, 590 p. Litsinger, J.A., Libetario, E.M. and Canapi, B.L. 2009. Eliciting farmer knowledge, attitudes, and practices in the development of integrated pest management programs for rice in Asia. p. 119-273. In: R. Peshin and A.K. Dhawan (eds.). Integrated Pest Management: Dissemination and Impact. Berlin: Springer Science + Media B.V., Volume 2, 634 p.

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C52 Litsinger, J.A. 2009. When is a rice insect a pest: Yield loss and the Green Revolution. p. 391-498. In: R. Peshin and A.K. Dhawan (eds.). Integrated Pest Management: Innovation-Development Process. Berlin: Springer Science + Media B.V., Volume 1, 670 p.

Newsletters
All of the articles published in International Rice Research Newsletter can be accessed at: http://www.scribd.com/collections/3543208/International-RiceResearch-Notes-IRRN-issues?page=9

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Litsinger, J.A. and J.W. Apple. 1970. oviposition pattern of the alfalfa postica (Gyll.) in Wisconsin. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Am. 25: 99-101.

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Litsinger, J.A. and J.W. Apple. 1973. Pattern of alfalfa weevil larval appearance in Wisconsin. Proc. N. Centr. Br. Entomol. Soc. Am. 28: 143-146. Apostol, R.F. and J.A. Litsinger. 1976. White grub control in an upland rice-corn cropping pattern. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 1(1): 23. Ruhendi and J.A. Litsinger. 1977. Effect of tillage method and rice stubble on beanfly Ophiomyia infesting cowpea planted after lowland rice. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 2(5): 24-25. Barrion, A.T. and J.A. Litsinger. 1978. Brevennia rehi (Lindinger) is the valid name for rice mealybug. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 3(5): 15. Castillo, M.B., M.B. Arceo, and J.A. Litsinger. 1978. Effect of geomorphic field position, flooding, and cropping pattern on plant parasitic nematodes of crops following rainfed wetland rice in Iloilo, Philippines. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 3(5): 27. Castillo, M.B., M.S. Alejar, and J.A. Litsinger. 1978. Effect of crop rotation on nematode populations in dryland rice-based cropping systems of Batangas, Philippines. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 3(6): 18-19. Castillo, M.B., M.B. Arceo, and J.A. Litsinger. 1978. Populations of parasitic nematodes of grain legumes in rice-based cropping patterns in four environments and flooding regimes in the Philippines. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 3(2): 19. Litsinger, J.A., E.C. Price, and R.T. Herrera. 1978. Filipino farmer use of plant parts to control rice insect pests. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 2(5): 15-16. Lumaban, M.D. and J.A. Litsinger. 1978. Insects in an introduced double-cropping pattern of rainfed lowland rice. Int. Rice Res Newsl. 3(2):17. Lumaban, M.D. and J.A. Litsinger. 1978. Relative abundance of five rice stem borer species on each crop of a triplerice pattern in Iloilo, Philippines. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 3(3): 23.

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Bandong, J.P. and J.A. Litsinger. 1979. Evaluation of granular insecticides for rainfed wetland rice in the Philippines. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 4(2): 15. Barrion, A.T. and J.A. Litsinger. 1979. A new record of Megaselia scalaris on Chilo suppressalis in the Philippines. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 4(2): 18. Barrion, A.T., J.P. Bandong, M.D. Lumaban, P.C. Pantua, R.F. Apostol, and J.A. Litsinger. 1979. Natural enemies of the rice leaffolder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis in the Philippines. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 4(2): 18. Barrion, A.T. and J.A. Litsinger. 1979. New record of a rice leaf miner, Pseudonapomyza asiatica Spencer (Diptera: Agromyzidae), in the Philippines. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 4(3):18. Litsinger, J.A. 1979. Major insect pests of rainfed wetland rice in tropical Asia. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 4(2): 1415. Litsinger, J.A. and Entomology Department. 1979. An inexpensive kerosene light trap to monitor rice insects. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 4(2):17. Ruhendi and J.A. Litsinger. 1979. Insect-suppressing effect of rice stubble height, tillage practices, and straw mulch in a wetland rice-cowpea cropping pattern. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 4(3): 26-27. Barrion, A.T. and J.A. Litsinger. 1980. Ants - a natural enemy of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis larvae in dryland rice. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 5(4): 22-23. Barrion, A.T. and J.A. Litsinger. 1980. Euscyrtus concinnus (Orthoptera: Gryllidae)-- a new rice pest in the Philippines. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 5(5):19. Litsinger, J.A. 1980. Dosage calculation charts for sprayable insecticides. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 5(6): 14-15. Litsinger, J.A., J.P. Bandong, and F. Paragna. 1980. Field evaluation of foliar insecticides for preflowering mungbean insects, Pangasinan, Philippines, 1977-78. Insecticide Acaricide Tests 5: 138-139 (245). Litsinger, J.A., J.P. Bandong, and F. Paragna. 1980. Field evalulation of foliar insecticides for postflowering mungbean insects, Pangasinan, Philippines, 1977-78. Insecticide Acaricide Tests 5: 137-138 (244). Litsinger, J.A., C.G. dela Cruz, and F. Paragna. 1980. Field evaluation of foliar insecticides for preflowering

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mungbean insects, Pangasinan, Philippines, Insecticide Acaricide Tests 5: 140-141 (246). N25

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Litsinger, J.A., C.G. dela Cruz, and F. Paragna. 1980. Field evaluation of foliar insecticides for Asian corn borer on vegetable corn, Pangasinan, Philippines, 1979. Insecticide Acaricide Tests 5: 72-73 (123). Litsinger, J.A., E.A. Heinrichs, S.L. Valencia, and R. Feuer. 1980. Biological efficacy, cost, and mammalian toxicity of insecticides recommended for rice in the Philippines. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 5(3):16. Litsinger, J.A. and E.A. Heinrichs. 1980. A spray volume calculation chart for 19-, 16-, and 10 liter capacity knapsack sprayers. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 5(3): 17-18. Venugopal, M.S., J.A. Litsinger, and R.F. Apostol. 1980. Field evaluation of insecticide seed dressings on corn for control of corn seedling maggot, Batangas, Philippines, 1979. Insecticide Acaricide Tests 5: 131 (233). Venugopal, M.S. and J.A. Litsinger. 1980. Effect of storage time on insecticide-treated rice seeds. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 5(6): 13-14. Bandong, J.P. and J.A. Litsinger. 1981. Evaluation of foliar insecticides to control rice caseworm, Nymphula depunctalis in the field. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 6(1): 18-19. Bandong, J.P. and J.A. Litsinger. 1981. Field control of rice caseworm with foliar insecticides. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 6(3): 18-19. Bandong, J.P. and J.A. Litsinger. 1981. Methods for massrearing the rice caseworm Nymphula depunctalis. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 6(12): 3-4. Bandong, J.P. and J.A. Litsinger. 1981. Ovicidal activity of insecticides on the rice caseworm, Nymphula depunctalis. Int. Rice Res. Newsl.6(1): 17-18. Barrion, A.T. and J.A. Litsinger. 1981. Leptocorisa acuta vs oratorius: a classification of rice bug species. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 6(1): 20-21. Barrion, A.T. and J.A. Litsinger. 1981. Hipposa holmerae Thorell (Araneae: Lycosidae): a new predator of rice leafhoppers and planthoppers. Int. Rice Res Newsl. 6(4): 15.

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Barrion, A.T. and J.A. Litsinger. 1981. Occurrence of smaller rice leafminer Hydrellia griseola (Fallen) (Diptera: Ephydridae) in the Philippines. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 6(6): 19. Barrion, A.T. and J.A. Litsinger. 1981. Nomenclatural changes for some rice insect pests. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 6(4): 14. Barrion, A. T., P.C. Pantua, J.P. Bandong, C.G. dela Cruz, F.G. Raymundo, M.D. Lumaban, R.F. Apostol, and J.A. Litsinger. 1981. Foodweb of the rice brown planthopper in the Philippines. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 6(1): 13-15. Barrion, A.T., P.C. Pantua, and J.A. Litsinger. 1981. Gryon nixoni Masner (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae): a new egg parasite of Leptocorisa oratorius in the Philippines. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 6(3): 19-20. dela Cruz, C.G., J.A. Litsinger, and F. Paragna. 1981. Tillage implements for soil incorporation of carbofuran granules in rainfed wetland fields. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 6(1): 17.

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Litsinger, J.A., R.F. Apostol, O.T. Serrano, and A.T. Barrion. 1981. Acid fuchsin technique to stain stylet sheaths of the rice bug Leptocorisa spp. feeding on rice grains. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 6(1): 19-20. Litsinger, J.A. and J.P. Bandong. 1981. Field evalauation of foliar insecticides against rice caseworm, 1980. Insecticide Acaricide Tests 6: 140 (246). Litsinger, J.A., evaluation vegetable Insecticide C.G. dela Cruz, and F. Paragna. 1981. Field of insecticides for Asian corn borer on corn, Pangasinan, Philippines, 1980. Acaricide Tests 6: 74-75 (118).

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Litsinger, J.A., C.G. dela Cruz, and F. Paragna. 1981. Field evaluation of foliar insecticide for preflowering mungbean insects, Pangasinan, Philippines, 1979-80. Insecticide Acaricide Tests 6: 131 (227). Pantua, P.C. and J.A. Litsinger. 1981. Arthropod abundance in continuous vs biannual rice cropping systems. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 6(2): 20-21. Venugopal, M.S., J.A. Litsinger, and R.F. Apostol. 1981. Field evaluation of insecticide seed treatments for corn seedling maggot control on sorghum, Batangas, Philippines,1980. Insecticide Acaricide Tests6:144 (253).

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Venugopal, M.S., J.A. Litsinger, and R.F. Apostol. 1981. Field evaluation of insecticide seed treatments for corn seedling maggot control on sorghum, Batangas, Philippines, 1980. Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 6: 118-119 (204). Venugopal, M.S., J.A. Litsinger, and R.F. Apostol. 1981. Field evaluation of insecticide seed treatments for preflowering cowpea insect pests, 1980. Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 6: 130 (224). Venugopal, M.S., J.A. Litsinger, and R.F. Apostol. 1981. Field evaluation of insecticide seed treatments for preflowering mungbean insect pests, 1980. Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 6: 131-132 (228). Barrion, A.T. and J.A. Litsinger. 1982. A nested sieve sampler for collecting aquatic invertebrates in rice paddies. Int. Rice Res. Newsl 7(3): 12. Barrion, A.T. and J.A. Litsinger. 1982. Propicroscytus mirificus (Girault) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae): correct name for the larval parasite of rice gall midge. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 7(6): 18 Barrion, A.T. and J.A Litsinger. 1982. Sepedon sphegeus (Fabr.) (Sciomyzidae) and Notiphila spp. (Ephydridae): alternate hosts of Trichogramma japonicum Ashmead, a rice stem borer egg parasite. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 7(4): 15-16. Barrion, A.T. and J.A. Litsinger. 1982. Water striders: new predators of rice leafhoppers and planthoppers in the Philippines. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 7(5): 19-20. Barrion, A.T., O. Mochida, J.A. Litsinger, and N. dela Cruz. 1982. The Malayan black bug Scotinophara coarctata (F.) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae): a new rice pest in the Philippines. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 7(6): 6-7. Venugopal, M.S., J.A. Litsinger, and R.F. Apostol. 1982. Field evaluation of insecticide seed treatments for preflowering mungbean insect pests, 1981. Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 7: 94 (136). Venugopal, M.S., J.A. Litsinger, and R.F. Apostol. 1982. Field evaluation of insecticide seed treatments for preflowering cowpea insect pests, 1987. Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 7: 167-168 ( 256). Barrion, A.T. and J.A. Litsinger. 1983. Effect of azolla on insect predators. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 8(6):16.

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Barrion, A.T. and J.A. Litisnger. 1983. Parasites of white rice leafhopper Cofana spectra (Dist.) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in the Philippines. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 8(6): 20. Aguda, R.M., J.A. Litsinger, and D.W. Roberts. 1984. Pathogenicity of Beauveria bassiana on brown planthopper (BPH), whitebacked planthopper (WBPH), and green leafhopper (GLH). Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 9(6): 20. Aguda, R.M., R.C. Saxena, J.A. Litsinger, and D.W. Roberts. 1984. Inhibitory effects of insecticide on entomogenous fungi Metarrhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 9(6): 16-17. Bandong, J.P. and J.A. Litsinger. 1984. Plant hosts of rice caseworm. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 9(2):20-21. Barrion,A.T. and J.A. Litsinger. 1984. Nomenclature changes for some rice arthropods. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 9(4):14. Barrion, A.T. and J.A. Litsinger. 1984. Chironomid, corixid, and ostracod pests of irrigated rice seedling roots. Int. Rice. Res Newsl. 9(6):19. Pantua, P.C. and J.A. Litsinger. 1984. Life history and plant host range of the rice green semilooper. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 9(1):26. Pantua, P.C. and J.A. Litsinger. 1984. A meadow grasshopper Conocephalus longipennis (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) predator of rice yellow stem borer (YSB) egg masses. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 9(4): 13. Barrion, A.T. and J.A. Litsinger. 1985. Chlaenius spp. (Coleoptera: Carabaidae), a leaffolder (LF) predator. Int. Rice Res. Newsl 10(1):21. Barrion, A.T. and J.A. Litsinger. 1985. Identification of rice leaffolders (LF) by wing markings. Int. Rice Res Newsl. 10(1):24. Barrion, A.T. and J.A. Litsinger. 1985. Proreus simulans (Dermaptera: Chelisochidae), a predator of rice leaffolder (LF) and skipper larvae. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 10(1):25. Barrion, A.T. and J.A. Litsinger. 1985. A method for holding eggs of rice insect pests for parasite emergence. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 10(2):19. Bandong, J.P. and J.A. Litsinger. 1986. Egg predators of rice leaffolder (LF) and their susceptibility to insecticide. Int. Rice Res. Newsl 11(3): 21.

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Bandong, J.P. and J.A. Litsinger. 1986. Oviposition of rice whorl maggot (RWM) on wet seedbeds. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 11(1): 16-17.

N72 Barrion, A.T. and J.A. Litsinger. 1986. Effect of heavy rains on rice thrips. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 11(4):31. N73 Barrion, A.T. and J.A. Litsinger. 1986. Flea beetle Chaetocnema basalis (Baly) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), a pest of slash-and burn upland rice in the Philippines. 11(4):31-33. Chantaraprapha, N. and J.A. Litsinger. 1986. Host range and biology of three rice caseworms. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 11(5):33-34. Chantaraprapha, N. and J.A. Litsinger. 1986. Predators of the rice caseworm. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 11(5): 30-31. Chantaraprapha, N., J.P. Bandong, and J.A. Litsinger. 1986. Snail predators of rice caseworm. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 11(5):27. Chantaraprapha, N. and J.A. Litsinger. 1986. Caseworm preference for vegetative stage rice. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 11(6): 22-23. dela Cruz, C.G. and J.A. Litsinger. 1986. Effect of ratoon rice crop on populations of green leafhopper Nephotettix virescens, brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens, whitebacked planthopper, Sogatella furcifera, and their predators. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 11(5): 25-26. dela Cruz, C.G. and J.A. Litsinger. 1986. Host plant range of the planthopper Nisia atrovenosa. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 11(2): 26-27. dela Cruz, C.G. and J.A. Litsinger. 1986. Suitability of ratoon rice as host to insects. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 11(5): 27.

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Litsinger, J.A., A.L. Alviola III, and B.L. Canapi. 1986. Effects of flooding on insect pests and spiders in a rainfed rice environment. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 11(5): 25-26. Barrion, A.T. and J.A. Litsinger. 1987. Meadow grasshopper Conocephalus longipennis. damage to rice spikelets. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 12(1): 18. Barrion, A.T. and J.A. Litsinger. 1987. Ochthera sauteri Cresson (Diptera: Ephydridae), predator of rice whorl maggot (RWM) flies. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 12(1): 18.

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Barrion, A.T., E.M. Libetario, and J.A. Litsinger. 1987. An earwig predator of Asian pink stem borer (PSB) in upland rice. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 12(1): 21. Pantua, P.C. and J.A. Litsinger. 1987. Ovicidal activity of eight insecticdes against the rice whorl maggot (RWM) Hydrellia philippina Ferino. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 12(1): 21. Alviola, A.L. III, M.E. Loevinsohn, and J.A. Litsinger. 1987. Leafhopper and planthopper populations and rice tungro virus (RTV) incidence at the tail end of an irrigation system. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 12(1): 22. Barrion. A.T. and J.A. Litsinger. 1987. Rice whorl maggot (RWM) damage produces unfilled grains. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 12(2): 33-34. Barrion, A.T. and J.A. Litsinger. 1987. A larval parasite of swarming caterpillar and common cutworm in the Philippines. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 12(2): 34-35. Taylo, L.D., J.A. Litsinger, and E.P. Cadapan. 1987. Plant host range of the rice bug (RB). Int Rice Res. Newsl. 12(2): 36. Barrion. A.T. and J.A. Litsinger. 1987. Stem borers (SB) in dryland and wetland rice. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 12(3): 17. Barrion, A.T. and J.A. Litsinger. 1987. Strepsipteran parasites of rice leafhoppers and planthoppers in the Philippines. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 12(4): 37-38. Macatula, R.F., O. Mochida, and J.A. Litsinger. 1987. Effect of three insecticides on green leafhopper (GLH) population and tungro (RTV) incidence. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 12(5): 24. Barrion, A.T. and J.A. Litsinger. 1987. Heliothis armigera development and damage to rice. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 12(5): 29. Barrion, A.T., J.A. Litsinger, E. Sison, and M. Arraudeau. 1987. Stem borers (SB) in dryland and wetland rice. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 12(4): 16. Barrion, A.T., Bandong, J.P, Dela Cruz, C.G., Apostol, R.F., and Litsinger, J.A. 1987. Natural enemies of the bean pod borer Maruca testulalis in the Philippines. Trop. Grain Legume Bull. 34:21-22.

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Basilio, R.P. and J.A. Litsinger. 1988. Host range and feeding preference of golden apple snail. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 13(3): 44-45. Macatula, R.F, O. Mochida, and J.A. Litsinger. 1988. Using mixtures of buprofezin and cypermethrin or deltamethrin for green leafhopper (GLH) and rice tungro virus (RTV) control. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 13(4): 38-39. Macatula, O. Mochida, and J.A. Litsinger. 1988. Minimal dosages of buprofezin to control green leafhopper (GLH), whitebacked planthopper (WBPH), and brown planthopper (BPH). Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 13(4): 40. Canapi, B.L., E.G. Rubia, J.A. Litsinger, B.M. Shepard, and L.M. Rueda. 1988. Predation by sword-tailed cricket Anaxipha longipennis (Servile)(Gryllidae) on eggs of three lepidopterous pests of rice. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 13(4): 40-41.

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N100 Catindig, J.L.A., Barrion, A.T., and Litsinger, J.A. 1989. A method for rearing armyworm Spodoptera mauritia acronyctoides Gueene (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) on graminaceous hosts. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 14(3):39 N101 Catindig, J.L.A., Barrion, A.T. and Litsinger, J.A. 1989. Life history and hosts of Sogatodes pusanus (Distant) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae). Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 14(3):241-42. N102 Xia, J.Y., Fenning de Fries, F.W.T. and Litsinger, J.A. 1989. Simulated yellow stem borer (YSB) population dynamics:modeling and evaluation. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 14(3):40-41. N103 Xia, J.Y., Fenning de Fries, F.W.T. and Litsinger, J.A. 1989. Simulated yellow stem borer (YSB) population dynamics: sensitivity and application. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 14(3):39-40. N104 Bottenberg, H. and Litsinger, J.A. 1989. Using fluorescent dye to map dispersal pattern of rice green leafhopper(GLH). Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 14(6):25-26. N105 Catindig, J.L.A., Barrion, A.T., and Litsinger, J.A. 1989. Color morphism of rice swarming armyworm larvae. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 14(6):27. N106 Barrion, A.T., Catindig, J.L.A., and Litsinger, J.A. 1990. Chilo auricilius Dudgeon (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), the correct name for the dark-headed stem borer(SB) found in the Philippines. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 15(4):29.

N107 Bandong, J.P. and Litsinger, J.A. 1991. A quadrat sampler for direct seeded rice. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 16(4):22. N108 Barrion, A.T. and Litsinger, J.A. 1991. A new blister mite pest of rice in the Philippines. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 16(4):21-22. N109 Barrion, A.T. and Litsingr, J.A. 1991. Wild rice: a new host for Hysteroneura setariae (Thomas) [Hemiptera: Aphididae] in the Philippines. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 16(5):23. N110 Catindig, J.L.A., Barrion, A.T., and Litsinger, J.A. 1993. Developmental biology and host plant range of ricefeeding tiger moth Creatonotus gangis (L.) (Lepidoptera: Arctiiidae). Int. Rice Res. Notes 18 (3):34-35. N111 Catindig, J.L.A., Barrion, A.T., and Litsinger, J.A. 1994. Host plant range of Pseudococcus saccharicola Takahashi. Int. Rice Res. Notes 19 (1):21. N112 Catindig, J.L.A., Barrion, A.T., and Litsinger, J.A. 1994. Developmental biology and host plant range of rice earcutting caterpillar Mythimna separata (Walker). Int. Rice Res. Notes 19 (1):23. N113 Catindig, J.L.A., Barrion, A.T., and Litsinger, J.A. 1994. Host plant range of leafhopper Cicadulina bipunctella (Melichar). Int. Rice Res. Notes 19 (1):22. N114 Litsinger, J.A., Ayala, E., and Cruz, D. 1994. Slash-and-burn upland rice production in Bolivia's chapare region. Int. Rice Res. Notes 19 (1): 25-26. N115 Catindig, J.L.A., Barrion, A.T., and Litsinger, J.A. 1995. Suitability of ricefield plants to planthopper Nisia nervosa. Int. Rice Res. Notes 20(3):27. N116 Catindig, J.L.A., Barrion, A.T., and Litsinger, J.A. 1995. Evaluation of rice, maize, and 56 ricefield weeds as hosts of the planthopper Peregrinus maidis (Ashmead). Int. Rice Res. Notes 20(3):25-26. N117 Catindig, J.L.A., Barrion, A.T., and Litsinger, J.A. 1995. Biology of the maize orange leafhopper Cicadulina bipunctata (Melichar) on rice and maize). Int. Rice Res. Notes 20(3):26.

Research Bulletins/Reports
Those papers published in the IRRI Research Paper Series can be accessed in

http://www.scribd.com/collections/3249696/International-ResearchPaper-Series R1 Wickman, B.E.,Litsinger J.A. 1965. Insect-caused deterioration of windthrown timber in Northern California, 1963-1964. U.S. Forest Service Research Paper PSW-20, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Berkeley, California.14 p. Department of Agriculture Tonga. 1974. Entomologist 1972-1974. 63 p. Final Report of the

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Department of Entomology, International Rice Research Institute. 1980. Insecticide Evaluation Report for 1979. IRRI, Philippines. 177 p. Litsinger, J.A., M.D. Lumaban, J.P. Bandong, P.C. Pantua, A.T. Barrion, R.F. Apostol, and Ruhendi. 1980. A methodology for determining insect control recommendations. IRRI Res. Paper Ser. No. 46. 31 p. Department of Entomology, International Rice Research Institute. 1981. Insecticide Evaluation Report for 1980. IRRI, Philippines. 151 p. Department of Entomology, International Rice Research Institute. 1982. Insecticide Evaluation Report for 1981. IRRI, Philippines. 142 p. Department of Entomology, International Rice Research Institute. 1983. Insecticide Evaluation Report for 1982. IRRI, Philippines. 121 p. Department of Entomology, International Rice Research Institute. 1984. Insecticide Evaluation Report for 1983. IRRI, Philippines. 148 p. Department of Entomology, International Rice Research Institute. 1985. Insecticide Evaluation Report for 1984. IRRI, Philippines, 232 p. Department of Entomology, International Rice Research Institute. 1987. Insecticide Evaluation Report for 1985. IRRI, Philippines. 146 p. Litsinger, J.A., A.T. Barrion, and Dandi Soekarna. 1987. Upland rice insect pests: their ecology, importance, and control. IRRI Res. Pap. Ser. No. 123. 41 p. Department of Entomology, International Rice Research Institute. 1988. Insecticide Evaluation Report for 1986. IRRI, Philippines. 355 p.

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Fujisaka, S., G. Kirk, J.A. Litsinger, K. Moody, Nasrul Hosen, Adly Yusef, Firdos Nurdin, Tasmin Naim, Farida Artati, Abdul Aziz, Winardi Kahatib, and Yustisia. 1991. Wild pigs, poor soils, and upland rice: a diagnostic survey of Sitiung, Sumatra, Indonesia. IRRI Res. Pap. Ser. No. 155. 9 p. Hobbs, P.R. et al. 1991. Rice-wheat cropping systems in the Tarai areas of Nainital, Rampur, and Pilibhit Districts in Uttar Pradesh, India. Diagnostic surveys of farmers' practices and problems, and needs for future research. Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, CIMMYT, and IRRI. Litsinger, J.A., G.W. Norton, and V. Gapud. 1995. Participatory Appraisal for IPM Research Planning in the Philippines. Report of the participatory appraisal exercise for the Asian rice-vegetable site in the Philippines, July 13-22, 1994. IPM CRSP Working Paper 95-1 (Sept. 1995). Sowers, F., J.A. Litsinger, R. English, S. Prabasi, and A. Shrestha, 1994. Sustainable Agriculture and the Environment: Nepal Case Study. USAID Working Paper No. 219. Center for Development Information and Evaluation, March 1994, 74 pp. Church, P., J. Litsinger, F. Sowers, C. Lamug. 1994. Sustainable Agriculture and the Environment: Philippines Case Study. USAID Working Paper No. 222. Center for Development Information and Evaluation, April 1994, 72 pp.

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Training and Extension Aides

T1 Department of Agriculture Tonga. 1972. Malu'i ko'o nguoe mei ke makaki mo e maumau 'a e 'inisekite (Farmers' guide to insect pest and disease control on watermelon, bell pepper, tomato, and cabbage). Nuku'alofa, Tonga. 8 p. Heinrichs, E.A., J.A. Litsinger, A. Marciano, A.T. Barrion, J.P. Bandong, and C.R. Nora. 1979. Minor pests of rice. Rice production training series. Slide-tape instructional unit, PC-5. IRRI, Philippines. 21 p. Litsinger, J.A., P.E. Kenmore, and R.C. Saxena. 1982. Cultural control of rice insect pests. Rice production

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training series. Slide-tape instructional unit, PC-11. IRRI, Philippines. 31 p. T4 Litsinger, J.A. 1984. Maize and sorghum insect pests and their control. Cropping systems training series. Slidetape instructional unit, CT-3. IRRI, Philippines. 40 p. International Rice Research Institute. 1983. Field Problems of Tropical Rice. IRRI, Philippines. 172 p. Shepard, B.M., A.T. Barrion, and J.A. Litsinger. 1987. Friends of the Rice Farmers: Helpful Insects, Spiders and Pathogens. IRRI, Philippines. 127 p. Litsinger, J.A. and A.T. Barrion. 1989. Insect pests of grain legumes and their control. Cropping systems training series. Slide-tape instructional unit. IRRI, Philippines. Litsinger, J.A. 1989. Designing and conducting on-farm insect control trials. Cropping systems training series. Slidetape instructional unit. IRRI, Philippines. Litsinger, J.A. 1989. Evaluating on-farm insect control trials. Cropping systems training series. Slide-tape instructional unit. IRRI, Philippines. Litsinger, J.A. 1989. Entomology in cropping systems site research. Cropping systems training series. Slide-tape intructional unit. IRRI, Philippines. Litsinger, J.A., E.A. Heinrichs, A.T. Barrion, and B.M. Shepard. 1989. Rice gall midges, whorl maggots, thrips, and black bugs. Rice production and training module. Slide-tape intructional unit. IRRI, Philippines. Litsinger, J.A., E.A. Heinrichs, A.T. Barrion, and B.M. Shepard. 1989. Rice green-horned caterpillar, rice skipper, armyworm/cutworm/earcutting caterpillar, and grain sucking bugs. Rice production and training module. Slide-tape instructional unit. IRRI, Philippines. Litsinger, J.A., E.A. Heinrichs, A.T. Barrion, and B.M. Shepard. 1989. Rice caseworm, green semilooper, green hairy caterpillar, leaffolders, and hispa. Rice production and training module. Slide-tape instructional unit. IRRI, Philippines. (in press). Heinrichs, E.A., J.A. Litsinger, and G. Jilani. 1989. Insect pests of stored rice. Rice production and training module. Slide-tape instructional unit. IRRI, Philippines. Heinrichs, E.A. and J.A. Litsinger. 1989. Chemical control and economic thresholds for rice insect pests. Rice

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production and training module. Slide-tape instructional unit. IRRI, Philippines. T16 Shepard, B.M. A.T. Barrion, and J.A. Litsinger. 1995. Ricefeeding insects of tropical Asia. IRRI, Philippines.

Theses
TH1 Litsinger, J.A. 1970. Biological aspects of the weevil, Hypera postica (Gyll.) in Wisconsin. Univ. Wisconsin, Madison. 78 p. alfalfa (M.S.).

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Litsinger, J.A. 1972. Bionomics of the alfalfa weevil, Hypera postica (Gyll.) in southern Wisconsin. (Ph.D.). Univ. Wisconsin, Madison. 208 p. Ruhendi. 1979. Rice stubble management as a cultural control of preflowering insect pests of cowpea established after flooded rice. (M.S.). Univ. Philippines, Los Baos. 157 p. Barrion, A.T. 1980. The spider fauna of Philippine dryland and wetland rice agroecosystems. (M.S.). Univ. Philippines, Los Baos. 276 p. Gyawali, B.K. 1981. Feeding behavior and damage assessment of rice bug, Leptocorisa oratorius (Fabricius) on rice. (M.S.). Univ. Philippines, Los Baos. 142 p. Bandong, J.P. 1981. Rice caseworm: mass rearing technique and its utilization. (M.S.). Univ. Philippines, Los Baos. 101 p. Hasse, V. 1981. The influence of vegetational diversity on host-finding and larval survival of the Asian corn borer Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenee) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). (Ph.D.). Justus, Leibig Univ., Geissen. 174 p. Bhuiyan, A.K. Md. Abdul Hannan. 1984. A qualitative evaluation of two integrated pest management training programs in Nueva Ecija Province, Philippines. (M.S.). Univ. Philippines, Los Baos. 157p. dela Cruz, C.G. 1984. The effect of ratoon rice on insect pest and natural enemy populations. (M.S.). Univ. Philippines, Los Baos. 157 p.

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TH10 Loevinsohn, M.E. 1984. The ecology and control of rice pests in relation to the intensity and synchrony of cultivation. Univ. London. (Ph.D.). 354 p.

TH11 Chantaraprapha, N. 1985. Food preference and aquatic predators of the rice caseworm, Nymphula depunctalis (Guenee), Parapoynx (=Nymphula) fluctuosalis (Zeller), and Parapoynx (=Nymphula) diminutalis (Snellen).(M.S.). Univ. Philippines, Los Baos. 277 p. TH12 Xia, Jingyuan. 1988. Computer simulation of the population dynamics of the yellow stem borer, Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker). (M.S.). Univ. Philippines, Los Baos. 132 p. TH13 Bumroongsri, V. 1990. Biology, mass rearing, host plant range and natural enemies of the rice greenhorned caterpillar (Melanitis leda ismene Cramer) and the rice skipper (Pelopidas mathias Fabricius). (M.S.) Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand. 167 p. TH14 Canapi, B.L. 1992. Effects of single and multiple pests and stresses on yield loss of rice. (M.S.) Univ. Philippines, Los Baos. 58 p. TH15 MacLean, R.H. 1992. The effect of alley cropping on an upland rice agroecosystem. (Ph.D.) McGill Univ. Montreal, Canada. 375 p. TH16 Catindig, J.L.A. 1993. Use of taxonomic affinities of plants and insects to predict the host range of six selected oligophagous herbivorous pests of rice. (M.S.) Univ. Philippines, Los Baos. 145 p. TH17 Halwart, M. 1994. Fish as biocontrol agents in rice: The potential of common carp Cyprinus carpio (L.) and Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (L.). Tropical Agroecology 8: 1-169. Margraf Verlag. (Ph.D.) Institute of Landscape Planning and Ecology, University of Stuttgart, Germany.