Professional Documents
Culture Documents
January 1 to 3, 1946
STATE: O F CONNECTICUT
EXECUTIVE CHAMBERS
HARTFORD
a g l o r i o u s r o l e i n t h a t p a r t o f the v i c t o r y w h i c h i s c r e d i t e d i n
the l e d g e r s o f h i s t o r y f o r the A i r F o r c e .
Your f e l l o w c i t i z e n s i n C o n n e c t i c u t a r e h i g h l y proud
Yours very, s i n c e r e l y ,
Governor
HERE ARE THEIR STORIES
Military history for the most part is written by non-combatants and the "brass" from official records,
"edited" by commissioned officers. War memoirs, too, most frequently record the views and opinions of
commissioned officers. Only on infrequent and exceptional occasions is war experience recorded by enlisted
men, save for that by specialists or professionals. That combat looks different as between the foxhole and
the regimental C P is universally agreed. These stories, without historical pretensions per se, may well be
in fact unique source material for Connecticut history. These are enlisted men's stories in their own
words and the GI substitutes therefor reported as near verbatim as possible. — The Editor.
4
Cimino, Joseph L . , S / S g t . , 598th S q . , w h e n the K r a u t s began to shell the one
397th B m b . G r p . , 9th A i r F o r c e , D a n - open r o a d b e h i n d us a n d the 11th P a n z e r
bury. D i v i s i o n was closing i n a l l a r o u n d us.
" T h e outfit I was w i t h p u l l e d a l l W e called for a r t i l l e r y fire o n the P a n z e r s
k i n d s of d u t y except combat. I was w i t h a n d w h e n the J e r r y shelling let u p for
a n M P outfit a n d was a t t a c h e d to a l o t j u s t a w h i l e , we broke o u t b a c k d o w n
of different companies d u r i n g m y 22 t h a t r o a d and made contact w i t h our
m o n t h s i n the E T O . G u a r d i n g P O W s , a d v a n c i n g ground t r o o p s . "
doing traffic d e t a i l and escorting officers Flaherty, John A . , S/Sgt., Co. C ,
c a r r y i n g secret documents were o n l y 574th S i g . A . W . B n . , F a r E a s t e r n A i r
p a r t of the m a n y different duties t h a t Force, New H a v e n .
the M P s h a d to do. M o s t of the M P s I " O u r s was the o n l y a i r - w a r n i n g o u t f i t
knew were good to G I s , so d o n ' t p a y a n y o n the i s l a n d , so we h a d to f u r n i s h e a r l y
a t t e n t i o n to a n y t h i n g t h a t these guys a i r - w a r n i n g f r o m our s t a t i o n , I n f o r m a -
here say. T h e t w o best days I h a d over t i o n C e n t e r at T a c l o b a n A i r f i e l d to a l l
there were the v i c t o r y days. W h e n the the i n v a s i o n forces o n L e y t e f r o m the
first one came, I k n e w t h a t p a r t of the t i m e we l a n d e d o n D - p l u s - 4 , October
war was over a n d w h e n the second one 24, 1944. I guess those were the busiest
came, I knew t h a t soon i t w o u l d be a l l d a y s we ever h a d because we were also
over for me. I was i n for four years a n d helping lost planes to come i n . W h e n we
seven m o n t h s a n d t h a t is p l e n t y long learned t h a t a group of P-38s were due
enough." i n o n the 26th of October we volunteered
David, Joseph M . , C p l . , 31st S q . , 5th to help clear the s t r i p a n d the b o m b
B o m b G r p . , 13th A i r Force, H a r t f o r d . wreckage to m a k e the field operational
" A t m i d n i g h t o n the 30th of S e p t e m - o n the 2 5 t h . "
ber 1944 all the g r o u n d crews of our group Giroux, W i l f r e d E . , C p l . , B t r y . B . ,
o n N o e m f o o r Island off N e w G u i n e a were 208th F . A . B n . , X V C o r p s , H a r t f o r d .
awakened to prepare our B-24s for the " W e were r i d i n g i n c o n v o y t h r o u g h
longest m i s s i o n w i t h o u t fighter escort N o r m a n d y i n September 1944 and we
ever t r i e d w i t h such planes — a n d the stopped i n the t o w n of L a v a l for a break.
target was the B a l i k p a p a n o i l fields. W e I t was our first taste of F r a n c e so w h e n
w o r k e d l i k e hell o n those ships l o a d i n g the boys spotted a p r e t t y g i r l i n a red
gas, pre-flighting, a n d m a k i n g last m i n u t e dress a n d t h e y k n e w I could speak F r e n c h ,
checks a n d a r o u n d two o'clock we even t h e y made me go over a n d t a l k to her.
h a d a 4 5 - m i n u t e air r a i d . E v e r y t h i n g W e t a l k e d for a while about the t o w n and
w e n t off b e a u t i f u l l y and every ship hit the w a r , and w h e n the fellas shouted for
the target a n d r e t u r n e d . O u r outfit was information I just turned around and
awarded a P r e s i d e n t i a l U n i t C i t a t i o n for said, ' H e y , fellas, w h a t a t o m a t o ! ' W i t h -
this o p e r a t i o n . " o u t even hesitating she t u r n e d to me a n d
DiPlacito, J o h n A . , T / 5 , T r p . A . , 2d answered i n perfect E n g l i s h , ' Y e s , b u t
R e n . Sq., 2d C a v . G r p . , West H a v e n . I ' m a good g i r l ' . "
" T h e whole group was o n recon one Harasyko, W a l t e r , T / 4 , 3023d Q . M .
d a y i n September 1944 for the 3d A r m y , B a k e r y C o . , 9th A r m y , A n s o n i a .
around L u n e v i l l e , F r a n c e . W e passed " O u r u n i t followed the 9 t h A r m y a n d
a b o u t 15 kilometres b e y o n d L u n e v i l l e i n t w o years we s u p p l i e d t h e m w i t h 10
6
m i l l i o n pounds of bread. T h a t ' s a lot of to a n a i r s t r i p o n M o r o t a i I s l a n d , between
bread a n d at times I t h o u g h t I was the N e w G u i n e a and L e y t e , a n d settled d o w n
one who h a d b a k e d the 10 m i l l i o n pounds for the ' h o l i d a y s ' . T o k y o Rose sent out
because I still see m o u n t a i n s of flour the usual w a r n i n g t h a t there w o u l d be
before m y eyes. There's a big difference fireworks for our C h r i s t m a s E v e cele-
between b a k i n g i n a permanent o v e n b r a t i o n a n d d a m n e d if they d i d n ' t b o m b
a n d i n the mobile equipment we used. us five times t h a t n i g h t , b u t we h a d the
I sometimes stare at a p l a i n o v e n stove satisfaction of seeing our a c k a c k b r i n g
a n d I say to myself ' W h a t I could have d o w n our first J a p plane for a C h r i s t m a s
done if I h a d y o u i n E u r o p e ' ! One t h i n g present."
I c a n say a n d t h a t is t h a t even p l a i n Katzman, Isaac, C p l . . 598th S q . ,
A r m y field bread was better t h a n C - 397th B m b . G r p . , 9 t h A i r F o r c e , A n s o n i a .
rations." " O u r outfit was one of the ones chosen
Hennessy, A l t o n F . , P v t . , 64th S q . , to go to R u s s i a a n d operate against the
403d T r p . C a r r . G r p . , 13th A i r F o r c e , G e r m a n s from t h a t side. M o s t of the t i m e
Ansonia. we were engaged i n shuttle bombings. I
" W e t o o k off f r o m the H e b r i d e s i n the was i n p l e n t y of bombings f r o m the
Solomons i n a C-47 i n October 1944 w i t h G e r m a n s while i n E n g l a n d a n d F r a n c e ,
a b i g l o a d cargo for G u a d a l c a n a l and b u t we got one i n R u s s i a t h a t made the
were doing a l l r i g h t u n t i l about one hour others look like n o t h i n g at a l l . I was i n
out of the C a n a l , w h e n one engine conked m y tent at the t i m e b u t w h e n t h a t first
out. W e jettisoned some of the cargo b u t one h i t I s c r a m m e d out of there i n a
the l o a d was too m u c h for the single h u r r y a n d took cover i n a t r e n c h . I t ' s
engine left a n d i t started to go fast, so a l u c k y t h i n g I d i d because those b o m b s
the p i l o t had to d i t c h the ship. H e d i d a l a n d e d all a r o u n d the tent area. T h e best
beautiful j o b of b r i n g i n g her d o w n a n d experiences t h a t I had over there were
the four of us k i c k e d out the door and i n traveling i n Europe and N o r t h Africa
h o p p e d i n t o our five-man rubber life a n d the best t i m e I ever h a d was while o n
boat w i t h a l l the equipment we c o u l d a furlough to S w i t z e r l a n d . T h a t is a nice
take. A f t e r floating out there for about country."
seven hours, some natives f r o m a s m a l l Kipp, Harold C , S/Sgt., H q . B t r y . ,
island w h o had seen us go d o w n came out 282d F . A . B n . , X X C o r p s , 3d A r m y ,
a n d p i c k e d us u p i n their log canoes. Bridgeport.
T h e y were d a m n f r i e n d l y a n d p u t us u p " I n c l u d e d i n our near-record, 273 c o n -
for the n i g h t i n the village b u t the next secutive days of c o m b a t was the battle
d a y we caught sight of a searching N a v y of V e r d u n . W e were corps a r t i l l e r y for
P B Y a n d signaled to 'em w i t h a flare the X X C o r p s and i n the d r i v e to t a k e
g u n . T h e y picked us u p a n d took us to V e r d u n and cross the r i v e r , we supported
Guadalcanal." the 5th I n f a n t r y D i v i s i o n w i t h our 1 0 5 m m
Hunt. L e i g h E . , T / S g t . , 6th Photo howitzers. W e helped soften u p the resis-
Tech. S q . , 4th R e n . G r p . , 13th A i r Force, tance around the r i v e r first and d i d n ' t
Windsor. damage the t o w n too b a d l y because the
" T h a t ' J u n g l e A i r F o r c e ' took us to K r a u t s p u l l e d o u t w i t h o u t m u c h of a
some queer places and about a month struggle, a n d t h e n we concentrated o n
before C h r i s t m a s 1944 our outfit moved their retreating columns, w h i c h m a d e
8
easy targets. T h e c i t y of V e r d u n awarded I t was o n S a i p a n a n d we were feeling a
the M e d a l of V e r d u n to ours and other l i t t l e b i t safe w h e n suddenly a large force
outfits i n the X X C o r p s for the l i b e r a - of J a p s , afterwards estimated at 2,500,
t i o n of the c i t y — i t ' s s i m i l a r to the a l l hopped u p o n s a k i a n d whatever else
Croix de Verdun awarded to some of t h e y feed those guys, a t t a c k e d our p o s i -
our troops i n the last w a r . " t i o n . T h e y were r e a l l y t o u g h a n d i t looked
Kobela, Paul R., S/Sgt., B t r y . B . , as t h o u g h i t was going t o be t o u g h o n
659th F . A . B n . , 7th A r m y , N e w B r i t a i n . us too because after a w h i l e we r a n out
" H e i l b r o n n , G e r m a n y , is the place we of a m m o a n d were p r a c t i c a l l y surrounded
p u l l e d security g u a r d i n after the w a r w h e n the J a p s got stopped i n their rear
ended. T h e people d i d n ' t give us a n y positions a n d were forced to p u l l out.
trouble a n d i t seemed as i f t h e y h a d j u s t I t ' s a l u c k y t h i n g t h a t i t happened w h e n
l a i d d o w n o n the j o b of w i n n i n g the w a r i t d i d because I k n o w we c o u l d n ' t h a v e
a n d were glad t h a t i t was over. T h e y h e l d m u c h longer. T h o s e B a n z a i charges
expected a n d w a n t e d someone to tell c a n r e a l l y give a g u y a scare."
t h e m w h a t to do. W i t h o u t anyone to
Maczokas, John J . , T/4, H q . Btry.,
give orders the G e r m a n s are a confused
263d F . A . B n . , 26th D i v . , T o r r i n g t o n .
lot. T h e y were amazed at the equipment
" A s corps a r t i l l e r y we h a d a b i g j o b
we h a d a n d they were surprised to see
r u n n i n g up a n d d o w n a n d across the
t h a t the A m e r i c a n s were better equipped
r i v e r at the crossing of the R h i n e at
t h a n their A r m y . T h e best t h i n g to do is
W e s e l o n M a r c h 23, 1945. W e supported
keep a strong force over there to show
the crossing of the 30th a n d 35th D i v i -
t h e m we m e a n business a n d d o n ' t i n t e n d
sions w i t h our 8-inch howitzers p o u r i n g
to let t h e m get a w a y w i t h the stuff t h e y
pulled." out almost a steady stream of shells on
whatever targets they asked for. W e
Labonte, George A . , C p l . , C o . A . ,
drew a lot of c o u n t e r - b a t t e r y fire b u t
102d M e d i c s , 27th D i v . , W a t e r b u r y .
our stuff was accurate, a n d forward o b -
" J u l y 7, 1944, is one d a y t h a t I w i l l
servers said we were h a v i n g a field d a y .
remember for a l o n g t i m e because o n t h a t
d a y I came the closest to h a v i n g one of I guess we d i d because those i n f a n t r y
those M I A things p u t after m y record. Joes j u s t k e p t r o l l i n g after t h a t . "
Manguilli, V i n c e n t , C p l . , 31st S q . , b y jeep, w i t h radio signals for the 84th
5th B m b . G r p . , 13th A i r F o r c e , N e w D i v i s i o n . W e h a d a hell of a t i m e g e t t i n g
Haven. t h r o u g h H o t t e n where the Jerries were
" I ' l l remember one r a i d o n M o r o t a i shelling the o n l y bridge, b u t we made it
because I h a d to go i n t o a foxhole w i t h a n d p u l l e d i n to the 84th at 7:45 — just
j u s t m y shoes o n to keep me w a r m . I 15 minutes before the deadline for r a d i o
was i n the sack w h e n the J a p s came over contact."
a n d had o n l y t i m e to grab m y shoes a n d Morrow, James A . , P f c , B t r y . B . ,
r u n about 100 y a r d s to a hole. I stayed 101st F . A . B n . , 26th D i v . , W a t e r b u r y .
there for t w o hours freezing and t h i n k i n g " T h e worst experience I ever h a d is
t h a t t h i s time I r e a l l y got caught w i t h one I d o n ' t remember a n y t h i n g about
m y pants off. T h r e e of our bombers o n because after t h a t one, I woke u p i n the
the base were h i t b u t none of o u r m e n first a i d s t a t i o n w o n d e r i n g w h a t i t was
got i n the w a y of a n y 'stuff'. I ' l l remember a l l about. T h e o n l y t h i n g I remember is
t h a t t i m e because t h a t was the closest t h a t we were r i d i n g along i n a t r u c k i n
I came to seeing the w a r , the rest of the C z e c h o s l o v a k i a w h e n a l l of a sudden
a c t i o n was too far a w a y a n d too c o m p l i - e v e r y t h i n g went ' b o o m ' a n d t h e n e v e r y -
c a t e d to keep u p w i t h . A s far as I ' m c o n - t h i n g w e n t b l a c k . I later f o u n d o u t that
cerned m y w a r was t o keep alive a n d get we w e n t over a m i n e a n d got b l o w n u p .
back home." I was i n four campaigns i n the E T O
Michaude, E u c l i d D . , P v t . , 52d F . A . s t a r t i n g f r o m our l a n d i n g i n C h e r b o u r g
R e p l . Center, Fort Bragg, N e w B r i t a i n . a n d ending w h e n we went over the m i n e .
" T h e r e ' s n o t h i n g m u c h t h a t I can say I was i n the h o s p i t a l f r o m V - E D a y t o
because I've been i n only seven months. V - J D a y a n d t h e n w e n t w i t h the o c c u p a -
T h e A r m y t r a i n i n g is a good t h i n g for t i o n troops i n A u s t r i a where I s t a y e d
m e n between the ages of 18 and 25 b u t u n t i l i t was t i m e to come h o m e . "
for older m e n i t ' s a waste of time. A 40- Pepsin, Joseph A , T / 3 , M e d . D e t .
year older c a n not keep up w i t h the 405th Inf., 102d D i v . , B r i d g e p o r t .
younger m e n a n d i t makes A r m y life " T h e worst t h i n g I ever saw was
t h a t m u c h tougher for t h e m . I k n o w be- smouldering bodies of 1,500 people w h e n
cause t h a t ' s w h a t happened to m e . " we t o o k the t o w n of Gardelager i n G e r -
Miller. H e n r y E . , P f c , H q . C o . , 54th m a n y . T h e G e r m a n s h a d cremated t h e m
Sig. B n . , X V I I I A / B Corps, Naugatuck. the d a y before we t o o k the c i t y a n d w h e n
" W h e n the G e r m a n s broke t h r o u g h i n we got i n the fires were s t i l l b u r n i n g w i t h
B e l g i u m o n the 16th of December 1944 h u m a n bodies as fuel. I c o u l d n ' t believe
we were i n E n g l a n d , b u t by the 18th we t h a t there are h u m a n s o n this earth w h o
h a d flown over to F r a n c e , l a n d e d at c o u l d do such t h i n g s w i t h o u t a t h o u g h t
R h e i m s , r i d d e n b y t r u c k to M a r c h e , to w h a t t h e y d i d . T h e r e was n o t h i n g w e
B e l g i u m , a n d set up communications could do for the creatures w h o were b u r n -
operations between C o r p s and the 101st, ing but I always think that maybe t h e y ' d
82d, a n d 17th A i r b o r n e D i v i s i o n s . O n be alive t o d a y if we c o u l d have t a k e n
the next d a y we h a d to w i t h d r a w a n d the t o w n a few hours sooner."
contacts were a l i t t l e shaken u p . M y Pippa, M i t c h e l l , C p l . , 63d S q . , 403d
b u d d y a n d I were awakened at about T r p . C a r r . G r p . . 13th A i r Force, B r i d g e -
t w o i n the m o r n i n g and sent as couriers, port.
10
" F o r eight m o n t h s we h a d searchlights w a r is. T h e y o n l y r e a d a b o u t i t a n d
ready o n B i a k i n case the J a p s p u l l e d a shrugged i t off as a l o t of p r o p a g a n d a . "
r a i d o n us. A f t e r the eight m o n t h s elapsed Powell, K e n n e t h U . , Sgt., 65th S q . ,
i t was decided t h a t i t was a waste of 403d T r p . C a r r . G r p . , 13th A i r F o r c e ,
t i m e to have the lights m a n n e d because Bristol.
the J a p s w o u l d never b o m b us there. T h e " H a l f the time I d i d n ' t k n o w a w a r was
d a y we t o o k the lights d o w n not one of o n because I was so far b e h i n d the f r o n t
us expected to see the J a p bombers again i n the S o u t h Pacific. M y j o b was t o t u n e
b u t t h a t n i g h t t h e y showed up for the u p engines o n planes a n d i n the A r m y I
first t i m e i n eight m o n t h s a n d we were was k n o w n as a mechanic. T h i s m a y
caught ' w i t h our lights d o w n ' . T h e s u r - sound f u n n y b u t I l i k e heat and p l e n t y
prise of the r a i d is w h a t we t a l k e d a b o u t of i t a n d t h a t ' s w h y I say I l i k e d i t o u t
more t h a n the damage t h e y did because there. I t was hotter t h a n y o u c a n imagine
i t seemed to be w e l l t i m e d w i t h the lights but that's what I liked and I didn't
down." complain. T h e only bombing raid I can
Potocki, Anthony J . , T / 5 , Co. H . tell y o u about is the one I slept t h r o u g h .
21st T a n k B n . , 10th A r m d . D i v . , B r i s t o l . I t happened o n M o r o t a i i n J a n u a r y '45.
"Shrapnel from bombs dropped i n an W h e n I woke u p t h a t m o r n i n g they t o l d
open field b y one of the planes t h a t was me t h a t our base h a d J a p visitors i n the
m a k i n g a forced l a n d i n g , h i t three of our f o r m of bombers w h i c h d i d little damage,
men. I t u r n e d three different shades of b u t I j u s t k e p t sleeping a n d t h e y said
color because I thought t h a t he was d r o p - t h a t if I d i d n ' t hear t h e m I d i d n ' t deserve
p i n g the b o m b s o n us. T h e plane sailed to be awakened. I t was j u s t as w e l l be-
over our heads a n d made a l a n d i n g about cause I w o u l d have hated to lose sleep
a m i l e d o w n the r o a d b u t n o t before o n account of some lousy j a p s "
everyone was swearing at i t for getting Radziewicz, W a l t e r J . , T / 5 , B t r y . A . .
r i d of his b o m b s so close to us. E u r o p e 552d F . A . B n . , 1st A r m y , N e w B r i t a i n .
was a b a d m e m o r y a n d I w o u l d n ' t be- " T h e u n i t I was w i t h w a s n ' t too close
lieve w h a t the papers said about the w a r to the front a n d the a c t i o n we saw would
u n t i l I saw i t w i t h m y o w n eyes. I t ' s too be w h e n planes came over t o strafe us.
b a d t h a t so few people here k n o w w h a t I was i n a 240 crew a n d the t h i n g I feared
most was planes c o m i n g o u t of the clear I ever h a d i n the three campaigns t h a t
blue s k y a n d g i v i n g us the works. I was I was i n . "
one of the fastest m e n w h e n i t came to Schenarts, C h a r l e s A . , C p l . , 25th
j u m p i n g i n t o a hole. I was scared p l e n t y Liaison Sq., 5th A i r Force, N e w H a v e n .
at first b u t after a w h i l e i n action i t was " T w o hours after the i n f a n t r y h i t
o l d stuff a n d no one ever t a l k e d about M i n d a n a o o n D - d a y , A p r i l '45, our o u t -
the raids. Sometime we swore at the fit was o n L S T s heading for shore. W e
raiders for b r e a k i n g u p a good card game were h e a v i l y a r m e d w i t h k n i v e s , c a r -
or b r e a k i n g up the l i t t l e sleep we managed bines a n d rifles ready for a c t i o n the
to g e t . " m i n u t e we h i t the beach. J u s t before we
Ricci, J o h n , P f c , 96th A . A . A . B n . , h i t shore we were ordered to p u t a l l
10th A r m y , B r i s t o l . k n i v e s a w a y a n d to t a k e a l l the a m m o
" O n A p r i l 15, 1945, 16 J a p planes came o u t of our guns because someone was
i n for a suicide a t t a c k o n our positions at afraid w e ' d be h u r t i n g each other. W e
O k i n a w a a n d gave me the hottest a n d were l u c k y n o t to meet o p p o s i t i o n b e -
scariest t i m e I ever h a d . W e got t e n of cause i f we h a d , o u r goose w o u l d h a v e
the planes before t h e y c o u l d do a n y been cooked. I t was a w e i r d feeling t o
damage b u t one of the nearby batteries h i t the beach like t h a t and I for one was
got h i t a n d there were lots of casualties shaking i n m y boots."
a r o u n d . W e got other a t t a c k s f r o m the Schneider, E d w a r d , C p l . , 3d R a d i o
suicide planes b u t none as t o u g h as t h a t Sq., 9th A i r Force, Bridgeport.
one. T h e best d a y I ever h a d i n the A r m y " T h e worst experience I h a d w h i l e
was o n J a n u a r y 1, t h i s year, w h e n I got i n the A r m y was i n c o m i n g home f r o m
a pass to go home after a r r i v i n g here. E u r o p e , a n d t h a t includes being b o m b e d
T h a t was the first time i n over 40 m o n t h s at L u x e m b o u r g a n d being almost r i g h t
a n d d i d B r i s t o l look good to me after i n the m i d d l e of a shelling at the B u l g e .
being d o w n i n the P a c i f i c ! " W e left M a r s e i l l e o n December 4 a n d
Ross, F r a n c i s I . , P f c , 398th F . A . B n . , got to H a m p t o n R o a d s o n the 26th.
8th A r m d . D i v . , Norwich. T h a t is 22 days we spent o n the water
" I f there was a n y other w a y of telling w h i c h was the choppiest i t has been i n
m y story t h a n the w a y I a m telling i t , I a hell of a long t i m e . A t least, t h a t ' s
w o u l d do i t a n d t r y to get a w a y f r o m the w h a t the sailors t o l d us. T h a t ' s the worst,
decoration business, b u t I d o n ' t see a n d the best was o n V - J D a y . I was i n
a n y out, so here goes: I got the B r o n z e L o n d o n o n t h a t d a y a n d t o o k p a r t i n the
S t a r for l a y i n g a wire for c o m m u n i c a - celebration a n d h a d quite a t i m e . "
tions to a f o r w a r d observer post. T h a t Schroth, N o r m a n E . , Sgt., H q . & H q .
was at the Siegfried L i n e near the R u h r S q . , 403d T r p . C a r r . G r p . , 13th A i r
R i v e r and for over four hours I was exposed Force, Wauregan.
to enemy fire w h i l e p u l l i n g t h a t w i r e . " T h e first relief of m y area g u a r d d u t y
T h e worst p a r t of p u l l i n g wire is t h a t i t h a d gone q u i e t l y o n the n i g h t of S e p t e m -
c a n ' t be done a n y other w a y b u t s t a n d i n g ber 10. 1944, and I was p u l l i n g m y second
u p so t h a t is w h a t made i t so t o u g h . at t w o o'clock i n the m o r n i n g , w a l k i n g
T h e r e was lots of stuff t h a t fell a r o u n d m y post a r o u n d our tent area on B i a k
me t h a t t i m e b u t I d i d n ' t get h i t I a m Island i n the N e t h e r l a n d s E a s t Indies.
g l a d to say. T h a t was the closest call W h e n I reached a far corner near the
12
b i g mess tent where i t was really d a r k , help pull a raid. W e didn't know who
I h e a r d a shot r i n g o u t t h a t zinged r i g h t t h e y were l o o k i n g for except t h a t t h e y
past me a n d lodged i n the b r u s h . I were c i v i l i a n s a n d we j u s t w e n t a l o n g
d r o p p e d to g r o u n d a n d spread the a l a r m w i t h the other M P s . I t t u r n e d o u t t h a t
to the other guards, a n d i n no time a t t h e y were h a v i n g trouble w i t h G e r m a n s
a l l , a detachment was o u t l o o k i n g a r o u n d . a n d D P s sneaking across the R h i n e t o
I n 20 minutes t h e y f o u n d one h u n g r y go to other zones a n d not going t h r o u g h
J a p w h o h a d t r i e d t o steal some food f r o m our D D T delousing points. W e f o u n d
o u r mess." eight of t h e m i n a t a v e r n a n d h a d t o
Shannon, Silas, P f c , 594th Q . M . t u r n t h e m over to the l o c a l A M G . "
L a u n d r y C o . , 10th A r m y , H a r t f o r d . Wightman, Richard A . , S/Sgt., M e d .
" I t ' l l take me a l o n g t i m e to forget D e t . , 35th T a n k B n . , 4 t h A r m d . D i v . ,
t h a t d a y a r o u n d the m i d d l e of A p r i l 1945 Stafford Springs.
w h e n I was w o r k i n g as a litter-bearer " A t Bastogne d u r i n g the B u l g e I saw
for a field h o s p i t a l about t w o miles be- more w a r t h a n a n y place else i n E u r o p e .
h i n d the lines near N a h a o n O k i n a w a . A r t i l l e r y , m o r t a r s a n d bullets p l a y e d
W e were c a r r y i n g a p a t i e n t o n our l i t t e r h a v o c a l l over the c i t y . O n C h r i s t m a s
t h r o u g h a quiet zone w h e n a l l of a sudden D a y '44 we h a d more casualties i n o u r
a J a p k n e e - m o r t a r d r o p p e d no more t h a n outfit t h a n a n y other engagement. I
six feet a w a y f r o m us. W e h i t the g r o u n d was a n a i d m a n a n d I k n o w t h a t a r t i l l e r y
w i t h o u r l i t t e r b u t i t w o u l d have been was the stuff t h a t got most of our m e n .
too late i f t h a t b a b y h a d gone off — i t w a s W e h a d to fight our w a y i n t o B a s t o g n e
a d u d . B o y , i t felt good to get u p a n d to help the 101st w h i c h was s u r r o u n d e d
walk away from that one." a n d i n need of help. I c o u l d n ' t believe
Sweetman, George, S / S g t . , 7 t h A . A . A . t h a t i t was possible for m e n to die so
B n . , 77th D i v . , W e s t H a v e n . fast a n d furious as i t was at B a s t o g n e .
" O u r outfit h a d to go i n a n d t a k e some T h a t place w i l l r e m a i n o n m y list of
s m a l l islands off O k i n a w a before D - D a y places to forget b u t I k n o w i t w i l l t a k e
a t that place, so we were there six days a l o n g t i m e to get a w a y f r o m m y m e m o r y . "
before the i n v a s i o n . T h e j o b we h a d t o Zwack, C h a r l e s F . , P f c , C o . C , 775th
do was to clear o u t the J a p suicide boats Tank B n . , West Haven.
t h a t were supposed to be there, b u t we " ' B l e e d y P a s s ' i n the P h i l i p p i n e s was
d i d n ' t f i n d a n y so there w a s n ' t a n y clear- n a m e d r i g h t as far as I a m concerned be-
i n g o u t to do. O n our w a y to O k i n a w a , cause I d i d a b i t of bleeding there myself.
we were a t t a c k e d b y t w o suicide planes I was a n assistant t a n k d r i v e r a n d l i g h t
b u t t h e y were shot d o w n about 200 y a r d s machine gunner and d u r i n g the a c t i o n
a w a y f r o m the ship. W e also made D - D a y there, I sprained m y left w r i s t a n d h a d
a t G u a m a n d came i n t o L e y t e four days to leave the t a n k a n d let a n able-bodied
after the i n i t i a l l a n d i n g . " m a n get i n a n d t a k e m y place. J u s t as I
Tibbetts, John L . , P f c , Btry. A., was getting out, a J a p t h r e w a grenade
659th F . A . B n . , X X I I C o r p s , U n i o n v i l l e . a n d I got h i t w i t h some of the frags. O n e
" A f t e r V - E D a y we w e n t i n t o o c c u p a - of the pieces h i t me i n the r i g h t h a n d
t i o n i n the t o w n of L i n d f o r t , G e r m a n y , so I was p r a c t i c a l l y useless as far as d o i n g
a n d I was p u l l i n g M P d u t y . One d a y i n a n y t h i n g to help myself, b u t the medics
J u n e we were called u p to H a m b u r g to got me a n d fixed me u p . "
13
THE MUSTER OUT ROLL CALL
N a m e s , r a n k a n d addresses of C o n n e c t i c u t m e n discharged d u r i n g the period J a n u a r y 1 to 3, 1946,
f r o m the official G r o u p Rosters, F o r t D e v e n s Separation C e n t e r , M a s s .