Bài tập ôn thi mạng căn bản

Sơ đồ nối dây và địa chỉ IP

Sơ đồ này chỉ mang tính minh họa tương đối nhưng đầy đủ về STATIC ROUTE

Do địa chỉ ip là class A

Network Subnet Host
10 . 10 . 0 . 0
10.10.0.0 00001010 00001010 00000000 00000000 host
255.248.0.0 11111111 11111000 00000000 00000000 subnetmask
10.8.0.0 00001010 00001000 00000000 00000000 subnet
10.15.255.255 00001010 00001111 11111111 11111111 broadcast
10.8.0.1 00001010 00001000 00000000 00000001 first
10.15.255.248 00001010 00001111 11111111 11111110 last
Subnet address : 255.248.0.0
Broadcast address : 10.15.255.255
Host address : 10.8.0.1 – 10.15.255.248
Host trên subnet : 13 bit

Do địa chỉ ip là class A

Network Subnet Host
10 . 12 . 0 . 0
10.12.0.0 00001010 00001100 00000000 00000000 host
255.248.0.0 11111111 11111000 00000000 00000000 subnetmask
10.8.0.0 00001010 00001000 00000000 00000000 subnet
10.15.255.255 00001010 00001111 11111111 11111111 broadcast
10.8.0.1 00001010 00001000 00000000 00000001 first
10.15.255.248 00001010 00001111 11111111 11111110 last
Subnet address : 255.248.0.0
Broadcast address : 10.15.255.255
Host address : 10.8.0.1 – 10.15.255.248
Host trên subnet : 13 bit

Do địa chỉ ip là class A

Network Subnet Host
10 . 21 . 0 . 0
10.21.0.0 00001010 00010101 00000000 00000000 host
255.248.0.0 11111111 11111000 00000000 00000000 subnetmask
10.16.0.0 00001010 00010000 00000000 00000000 subnet
10.23.255.255 00001010 00010111 11111111 11111111 broadcast
10.16.0.1 00001010 00010000 00000000 00000001 first
10.23.255.248 00001010 00010111 11111111 11111110 last
Subnet address : 255.248.0.0
Broadcast address : 10.23.255.255
Host address : 10.16.0.1 – 10.23.255.248
Host trên subnet : 13 bit

Do địa chỉ ip là class A

Network Subnet Host
10 . 23 . 0 . 0
10.23.0.0 00001010 00010111 00000000 00000000 host
255.248.0.0 11111111 11111000 00000000 00000000 subnetmask
10.16.0.0 00001010 00010000 00000000 00000000 subnet
10.23.255.255 00001010 00010111 11111111 11111111 broadcast
10.16.0.1 00001010 00010000 00000000 00000001 first
10.23.255.248 00001010 00010111 11111111 11111110 last
Subnet address : 255.248.0.0
Broadcast address : 10.23.255.255
Host address : 10.16.0.1 – 10.23.255.248
Host trên subnet : 13 bit
Do địa chỉ ip là class A
Network Subnet Subnet Host
10 . 255 . 7 . 1
10.255.7.1 00001010 11111111 00000111 00000001 host
255.255.252.0 11111111 11111111 11111100 00000000 subnetmask
10.255.4.0 00001010 11111111 00000100 00000000 subnet
10.255.7.255 00001010 11111111 00000111 11111111 broadcast
10.255.4.1 00001010 11111111 00000100 00000001 first
10.255.7.254 00001010 11111111 00000111 11111110 last
Subnet address : 10.255.4.0
Broadcast address : 10.255.7.255
Host address : 10.255.4.1 – 10.255.7.254
Host trên subnet : 22 bit

Do địa chỉ ip là class A

Network Subnet Subnet Host
10 . 255 . 18 . 2
10.255.18.2 00001010 11111111 00010010 00000010 host
255.255.240.0 11111111 11111111 11110000 00000000 subnetmask
10.255.16.0 00001010 11111111 00010000 00000000 subnet
10.255.31.255 00001010 11111111 00011111 11111111 broadcast
10.255.16.1 00001010 11111111 00010000 00000001 first
10.255.31.254 00001010 11111111 00011111 11111110 last
Subnet address : 10.255.16.0
Broadcast address : 10.255.31.255
Host address : 10.255.16.1 – 10.255.31.254
Host trên subnet : 20 bit

Do địa chỉ ip là class A

Network Subnet Subnet Host
10 . 255 . 70 . 2
10.255.70.2 00001010 11111111 01000110 00000010 host
255.255.248.0 11111111 11111111 11111000 00000000 subnetmask
10.255.64.0 00001010 11111111 01000000 00000000 subnet
10.255.71.255 00001010 11111111 01000111 11111111 broadcast
10.255.64.1 00001010 11111111 01000000 00000001 first
10.255.71.254 00001010 11111111 01000111 11111110 last
Subnet address : 10.255.16.0
Broadcast address : 10.255.23.255
Host address : 10.255.16.1 – 10.255.23.254
Host trên subnet : 21 bit

Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#hostname r_a
R_a(config)#interface serial 0/1/0
R_a(config-if)#ip address 10.10.0.0 255.248.0.0
R_a(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R_a(config-if)#no shut
R_a(config-if)#exit
R_a(config)#interface serial 0/3/0
R_a(config-if)#ip address 10.21.0.0 255.248.0.0
R_a(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R_a(config-if)#no shut
R_a(config-if)#exit
R_a(config)#interface loop1
R_a(config-if)#ip address 10.255.7.1 255.225.252.0
R_a(config-if)#no shut
R_a(config-if)#end
R_a#

Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#hostname r_b
R_b(config)#interface serial 0/1/0
R_b(config-if)#ip address 10.12.0.0 255.248.0.0
R_b(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R_b(config-if)#no shut
R_b(config-if)#exit
R_b(config)#interface loop1
R_b(config-if)#ip address 10.255.18.2 255.225.240.0
R_b(config-if)#no shut
R_b(config-if)#end
R_b#

Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#hostname r_c
R_c(config)#interface serial 0/1/0
R_c(config-if)#ip address 10.23.0.0 255.248.0.0
R_c(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R_c(config-if)#no shut
R_c(config-if)#exit
R_c(config)#interface loop1
R_c(config-if)#ip address 10.255.70.2 255.225.248.0
R_c(config-if)#no shut
R_c(config-if)#end
R_c#

R_a#show ip route
R_a#ping 10.255.18.2 // success rate is o percent (0/5)
R_a>enable
R_a#conf t
R_a(config-if)#ip route 10.255.16.0 255.255.240.0 10.12.0.0
R_a(config-if)#ip route 10.255.64.0 255.255.248.0 10.23.0.0
R_a(config-if)#end
R_a#show ip route
R_a#ping 10.255.48.2 // success rate is o percent (5/5)

R_b#show ip route
R_b#ping 10.255.70.2 // success rate is o percent (0/5)
R_b>enable
R_b#conf t
R_b(config)#ip route 10.16.0.0 255.255.248.0 10.10.0.0
R_b(config)#ip route 10.255.64.0 255.255.248.0 10.10.0.0
R_b(config)#end
R_b#show ip route
R_b#ping 10.255.70.2 // success rate is o percent (5/5)
R_b>enable
R_b#conf t
R_b(config)#no ip routing
R_b(config)#ip routing
R_b(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.10.0.0
R_b(config)#end

R_c#show ip route
R_c#ping 10.255.18.2 // success rate is o percent (0/5)
R_c>enable
R_c#conf t
R_c(config-if)#ip route 10.8.0.0 255.255.248.0 10.21.0.0
R_c(config-if)#ip route 10.255.16.0 255.255.240.0 10.21.0.0
R_c(config-if)#end
R_c#show ip route
R_c#ping 10.255.18.2 // success rate is o percent (5/5)
R_c>enable
R_c#conf t
R_c(config)#no ip routing
R_c(config)#ip routing
R_c(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.21.0.0
R_c(config)#end