S GIO DC V O TO

TP. NNG
CHNH THC

K THI TUYN SINH LP 10 THPT

Nm hoc: 2012 2013
MN: TON
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht

Bi 1: (2,0 im)
1) Gii phng trnh: (x + 1)(x + 2) = 0

2 x + y = 1
x 2 y = 7

2) Gii h phng trnh:

Bi 2: (1,0 im)

Rt gn biu thc A = ( 10 2) 3 + 5
y
Bi 3: (1,5 im)
y=ax
2
Bit rng ng cong trong hnh v bn l mt parabol y = ax2.
1) Tm h s a.
2) Gi M v N l cc giao im ca ng thng
2
y = x + 4 vi parabol. Tm ta ca cc im M v N.
Bi 4: (2,0 im)
0 1 2
Cho phng trnh x2 2x 3m2 = 0, vi m l tham s.
1) Gii phng trnh khi m = 1.
2) Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m phng trnh c hai nghim x1, x2 khc 0 v tha iu
kin

x1 x2 8
= .
x2 x1 3

Bi 5: (3,5 im)
Cho hai ng trn (O) v (O) tip xc ngoi ti A. K tip tuyn chung ngoi BC, B
(O), C (O). ng thng BO ct (O) ti im th hai l D.
1) Ch`ng minh rng t gic COOB l mt hnh thang vung.
2) Chng minh rng ba im A, C, D thng hng.
3) T D k tip tuyn DE vi ng trn (O) (E l tip im). Chng minh rng DB =
DE.

BI GII
Bi 1:
1)
(x + 1)(x + 2) = 0 x + 1 = 0 hay x + 2 = 0 x = -1 hay x = -2
2)

2 x + y = 1 (1)
5y = 15 ((1) 2(2))
y = 3

x 2 y = 7 (2)
x = 7+ 2y
x = 1

Bi 2: A = ( 10 2) 3 + 5 = ( 5 1) 6 + 2 5 =

( 5 1) ( 5 + 1) 2 = ( 5 1)( 5 + 1) = 4
Bi 3:
1)
Theo th ta c y(2) = 2 2 = a.22 a =
2)

Phng trnh honh giao im ca y =

x+4=

1 2
x v ng thng y = x + 4 l :
2

1 2
x x2 2x 8 = 0 x = -2 hay x = 4
2

y(-2) = 2 ; y(4) = 8. Vy ta cc im M v N l (-2 ; 2) v (4 ; 8).

Bi 4:
1)
Khi m = 1, phng trnh thnh : x2 2x 3 = 0 x = -1 hay x = 3 (c dng ab + c = 0)
2)

Vi x1, x2 0, ta c :

x1 x2 8
= 3( x12 x22 ) = 8 x1 x2 3(x1 + x2)(x1 x2) = 8x1x2
x2 x1 3

Ta c : a.c = -3m2 0 nn 0, m
Khi 0 ta c : x1 + x2 =

b
c
= 2 v x1.x2 = = 3m 2 0
a
a

iu kin phng trnh c 2 nghim 0 m m 0 > 0 v x1.x2 < 0 x1 < x2

Vi a = 1 x1 = b ' ' v x2 = b '+ ' x1 x2 = 2 ' = 2 1 + 3m 2
Do , ycbt 3(2)(2 1 + 3m 2 ) = 8(3m2 ) v m 0

Bi 5:

1 + 3m 2 = 2m2 (hin nhin m = 0 khng l nghim)

4m4 3m2 1 = 0 m2 = 1 hay m2 = -1/4 (loi) m = 1
B
C
O

O
E

1)
2)
3)

Theo tnh cht ca tip tuyn ta c OB, OC vung gc vi BC t gic COOB l hnh
thang vung.
Ta c gc ABC = gc BDC gc ABC + gc BCA = 900 gc BAC = 900
Mt khc, ta c gc BAD = 900 (ni tip na ng trn)
Vy ta c gc DAC = 1800 nn 3 im D, A, C thng hng.
Theo h thc lng trong tam gic vung DBC ta c DB2 = DA.DC
Mt khc, theo h thc lng trong ng trn (chng minh bng tam gic ng dng) ta
c DE2 = DA.DC DB = DE.
ThS. Phm Hng Danh
(Trung tm LTH Vnh Vin TP.HCM)