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After supporting Microsoft Excel for years, technical Support Professionals have found that some of the most powerful and useful features and functions in Microsoft Excel remain undiscovered by you, our users. For example, you may create a new macro to perform a calculation when an existing formula or function can perform the task. Or, you may create a new macro to perform a task when you could use an existing feature that performs the task. To generate a list of "secret" features and functions in Microsoft Excel, Support Professionals were surveyed. This document contains usage tips from this initial response. We hope you enjoy these tips and discover something new in Microsoft Excel! Microsoft Excel Technical Support
Contents
Secret #1: Joining Text Together Secret #2: Setting the Print Area with One Click Secret #3: Excluding Duplicate Items in a List Secret #4: Changing Text to Numbers (Method 1) Secret #5: Changing Text to Numbers (Method 2) Secret #6: Sorting Decimal Numbers in an Outline Secret #7: Using a Data Form Secret #8: Entering the Current Date or Time Secret #9: Viewing the Arguments of Functions Secret #10: Quickly Filling a Range with the Same Data Secret #11: Linking a Text Box to Data in a Cell Secret #12: Linking a Picture to a Cell Range Secret #13: Troubleshooting a Long Formula Secret #14: Viewing a Graphical Map of a Defined Name (Excel 97 Only) Secret #15: Filling Blank Cells in a Column with Contents from a Preceding Cell Secret #16: Shortcut for Switching from a Relative Reference to an Absolute Reference Secret #17: Using OFFSET to Manipulate Data in Cells That Are Inserted Secret #18: Using Advanced Filter Secret #19: Using Conditional Sums to Total Data (Sum+If) Secret #20: Using Conditional Sums to Count Data (Sum+If) Secret #21: Using INDEX and MATCH to Look up Data Secret #22: Dragging the Fill Handle to Create a Number Series Secret #23: Double- click the Fill Handle to Automatically Fill Data Secret #24: Using the VLOOKUP Function with Unsorted Data Secret #25: Returning Every Nth Number Secret #26: Round to the Nearest Penny Secret #27: Installing and Using Microsoft Excel Help Secret #28: Avoiding Opening and Saving Directly from Floppy Disk Secret #29: Using One Keystroke to Create a new Chart or Worksheet Secret #30: Setting up Multiple Print Areas on the Same Worksheet
This is the last button on the first row. 5. Drag the button to an existing toolbar. Return to Top of Page
Example
To see an example, follow these steps:
1. Type the following data in cells A1:A10 in a new workbook: A1: Fruits A2: Apple A3: Cherry A4: Pear A5: Cherry A6: Plum A7: Apple A8: Apple A9: Pear A10: Apple 2. Point to Filter on the Data menu and click Advanced Filter. 3. Under Action, click Copy to another Location. In the List Range box, type $A$1:$A$10. Select unique records only, type $B$1 in the Copy to box, and then click OK. The following unique list appears in column B: B1: B2: B3: B4: B5: Fruits Apple Cherry Pear Plum
Note that this method also works for multiple columns and that you can hide rows when you use the Advanced Filter command. Return to Top of Page
To convert the text values by using the wizard, follow these steps: 1. 2. 3. 4. Select the range that contains values you want to convert to numbers. On the Data menu, click Text to Columns. Click Next twice to proceed to step 3 of the wizard. In Column Data Format, click General, and then click Finish.
This method converts the text to numbers. You can tell whether you successfully converted the text values by viewing the alignment of the number. If you use the General format and the values are aligned to the right, the values are numbers; text values are aligned to the left. Return to Top of Page
The result is a snapshot that is updated as the source cells are changed or formatted. Return to Top of Page
Secret 15: Filling Blank Cells in a Column with Contents from a Preceding Cell
Assume that you type the following names in column A:
To correctly sort the names, you must fill the names in the blank cells. To do this in the example, follow these steps: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Select cells A1:A10. On the Edit menu, click Goto. Click Special, click Blanks and click OK. Type =a1 and press CTRL+ENTER. This step enters the names in the blank cells that you selected. Select cells A1:A10. On the Edit menu, click Copy. On the Edit menu, click Paste Special. Under the Paste group, click Values and click OK.
The names are filled down the cells for you. Return to Top of Page
Secret 16: Shortcut for Switching from a Relative Reference to an Absolute Reference
You can press F4 to toggle the relative and absolute cell address for a formula. When you type a formula in the formula bar, use a cell reference in relative address form (for example, use A1). After you type the reference, press F4 and the cell reference is automatically changed to an absolute cell reference (for example, $A$1). You can also continue to press F4 to display mixed absolute and relative reference forms. For more information about cell referencing, click the Find tab in Microsoft Excel Help, type the
following text absolute and relative and then double-click the "The difference between relative and absolute references" topic. Return to Top of Page
Secret 17: Using OFFSET to Manipulate Data in Cells That Are Inserted
Assume that you are using the following data in cells A1:A7 and that you want to subtract the last row from the first row in the range: A1: 1 A2: 2 A3: 3 A4: 4 A5: 5 A6: A7: =A5-A1 Assume that you want to use a formula that will always be two rows below the last cell (with a blank cell between the formula and the last cell that contains data). Assume that when you insert a new row at the blank cell (row 6 in the following example), you want the formula to subtract the data in cell A6 (instead of the data in cell A5) from the data in cell A1. Note that in this example, the formula (=A5-A1) fails to subtract the data in row A6 when you insert a row with data in A6. To do this, use the OFFSET function. This function returns a reference to a range that is a specified number of rows and columns from a cell or range of cells. In the example, use the following formula: =OFFSET(A6,-1,0)-A1 This OFFSET formula is not fixed on the row above A6 and changes as you insert new rows. Return to Top of Page
Assume that you want to look up the age of a person by using the person's name. To do this, use a combination of the INDEX and MATCH functions as in the following sample formula: =INDEX($A$1:$C$5, MATCH("Mary",$A$1:$A$5,),3) This sample formula uses cells A1:C5 as the table and looks up Mary's age in the third column. The formula returns 22. Return to Top of Page
argument, which is the fourth argument (Range_Lookup), is assumed to be TRUE if you do not specify a value. This behavior makes the function compatible with earlier versions of Excel. To make VLOOKUP work correctly with unsorted data, change the Range_Lookup argument to FALSE. The following is a sample function that looks up the age of Stan in the data table you created for Secret 21: =VLOOKUP("Stan",$A$2:$C$5,3,FALSE) Return to Top of Page
To do this, use the ROW function with the OFFSET function, for example, use the following sample formula: =OFFSET($A$1,ROW()*3-1,0) This formula is dependent on the row of the cell in which it is entered. In the formula, the ROW function returns the row number of the cell in which the formula is entered. This number is multiplied by 3. The OFFSET function moves the active cell down from cell A1 the specified number of rows and returns every third number. Return to Top of Page
A1: =ROUND(1.23/2,2) A2: =ROUND(1.21/2,2) A3: =ROUND(SUM(A1:A2),2) The second argument of the ROUND function tells Microsoft Excel which digit to round. In this case 2 tells Microsoft Excel to round to the nearest hundredth. Return to Top of Page
Secret 28: Avoiding Opening and Saving Directly from Floppy Disk
When you open a workbook, Microsoft Excel creates temporary files in the folder in which you save the file and in the folder from which you opened the workbook. These temporary files are deleted when you close the file. Also, Microsoft Excel creates a copy of the file on the media when you save the file. This behavior may be problematic if you open a workbook from a floppy disk or if the floppy disk does not have enough free space to accommodate the file. For these reasons, it is a good idea to copy the file to your hard disk before you work with it. After you make modifications, save the file to the hard disk, and then copy it back to the floppy disk. Return to Top of Page