1.

blend mu cho anh & kin thc cn bn v mu sc t lc bit ci ps ny mnh rt m nhng v t m mm nn khi blend anh c chnh mu lon ln khng theo 1 kiu nao c. v khi tm hiu v mu sc mnh cng blend c mu theo minh chc cng cha c p cho lm.v y l tc phm ca minh v mnh cng share lun 1 bi v mu sc cho cc bn cng m tm hiu v cch blend nh mnh. cn cc tin bi th khng dm=) ,,,, Mu sc lun tc ng n cuc sng ca chng ta. Mu sc l hin tng vt l m mt chng ta thy c. Mu sc c ngn ng ring ca n m chng ta phi t cm nhn. Mu sc c sc mnh lm tm hn chng ta rung ng. Ngi ta c th dng ngh thut phi mu ni ln tng ca mnh m khng cn n li ni hay cu vn. Mu sc ngoi ci p tri cho cn c mt chiu su kn o, chnh ci iu k diu y lm rung ng lng ngi. Tt nhin khng phi lc no mu sc cng p, khng phi lc no mu sc cng hi ho. V vy ngh thut phi mu s b p nhng khuyt im .

Tm tt nhng khi nim

Mu dng tnh: Mu c to ra t mt ngun sng. V d: khi nhng mu c bn: ; Xanh l cy v Xanh da tri phi hp vi nhau s to ra mu trng.

Mu m tnh: L mu c xc nh bi s hp thu nh sng. V d: khi mu Xanh lc, cnh sen v Vng c phi hp chng s to ra mu nu en. Nu bn phi nhng mu dng tnh c bn bn s c nhng mu m tnh c bn v ngc li. Hiu c mi quan h i nghch ny trong mu sc rt cn thit khi phi xc nh v chnh sa nhng trc trc v mu sc. V d: Nu mt hnh nh qu xanh, bn c 2 cch tip cn vn : Hoc tng thm mu vng vn l mu i nghch vi xanh da tri nhm lm trung ho mu xanh da tri. Hoc gim bt mu xanh da tri trong hnh nh. C 2 cch u i n cng mt kt qu l gim bt c mu xanh.

Vng trn mu cn bn (the color wheel) Vng trn mu cn bn c 12 cung chia u theo hnh nan qut trn din tch hnh trn, mi cung c 8 cp mu i dn vo tm vng

trn t m n nht. 12 cung x 8 cp s to ra 106 mu cn bn v c nh s t 1 n 106 cng l k hiu khi ta chn mu . V d: S 1 l mu sm nht (C:0 M:100 Y:100 K:45) s 36 l mu vng ti (C:0 M:0 Y:100 K:0) s 84 (C:80 M:100 Y:0 K:0) l mu tm ru np than (hc nghe mthm) s 68 (C:100 M:60 Y:0 K:0) l mu xanh nc bin

Vng trn mu cn bn c to ra t 3 mu: - Vng - Lc lam. T ba mu ny, mu sc c pha ln hai mu vi nhau ( v d: + Vng = Da cam) ri ba mu trn li vi nhau, c th ta s c hn 3.400 mu thng dng nht trong thit k ho v nu c pha , pha v pha trn mi bn s c hng ty t sc mu choring bn.

Cch dng mu: Cp th nht (Primary) Dng 3 mu: - Vng - Lc lam phi ra cc sc mu khc nhau.

Cp th hai (Secondary) Nu ly mu chng ln mu vng s c mu da cam, ly mu chng ln lc lam s c mu tm, ly mu vng chng ln mu lc lam s c mu xanh l cy Cch ly 2 mu chng ln nhau to ra mu khc nh trn c gi l mu chng n.

 Cp th ba (Tertiary) T 3 mu cn bn: - Vng - Lc lam chng ta phi ra mu da cam xanh l tm. Nu chng cc mu cp Primary v Secondary, ta s c cc mu cp Tertiary l: cam Vng cam Vng xanh Xanh l Xanh tm v tm. Khng c ci gi l mu en, mu xm hay mu trng v mu trng ch l sc gim ti a ca mt trong 12 mu trn vng trn mu, mu xm v en chnh l sc tng ti a ca nhng mu trn (qu x l ng)

Trnh t phi mu: Bc 1: Xc nh r hiu ng mu sc bn mun t c.(Hiu ng mu s ni cc phn sau ca bi ny) Bc 2: Chn 1 mu chnh c trng cho ch mun th hin. Bc 3: Chn 1 mu h tr cho mu chnh. c th tm c mu h tr mt cch nhanh chng, bn dng 2 mu i din nhau trong vng trn mu cn bn. V d: Mu c chn l mu chnh th mu h tr cho n l mu xanh l cy. Tng t nh vy ta c cc cp mu chnh v mu h tr nh sau: Mu Gch cua Xanh ve chai.

Da cam Xanh dng. Ngh - Chm. Vng Tm. Vng xanh - tm Mu chnh v mu h tr c tnh nng lm tng nt rc r, linh ng v gip nhau ni bt ln. V d: Nu ta t cnh hoa vng trn phng nn tm, hoa vng s rc r hn nh mu tm lm nn m. Nhng nu cng vi cch thc y, dng nn mu trng hay xanh l th cnh hoa vng khng ni bt c. Nu t mng mu ti cnh mu xanh l cy th cng c hiu ng tng t.

Bc 4: T mu chnh v mu phi hp chn ra mu th ba hi ho vi 2 mu trc.

07 SC CU VNG

Sc hay tnh cht ca mu sc gi ln t nhiu xc ng cho ngi xem. Ngi ta dng nhiu t khc nhau m t c tnh ca mu sc n v so snh khi chng phi hp vi nhau.

Tuy nhin sng v ti li l iu c bn ca vic to ra sc . Nu khng c nh sng th s chng c mu sc. Tt nhin, trong bng ti tt c ch l mu en. nh sng mt tri l chm tia sng c bc sng khc nhau. Nu nh sng mt tri chiu qua lng knh th s to ra mt di mu. Trong thin nhin iu ny c th hin qua cu vng 7 sc.

Khi nh sng chiu qua 1 vt, b mt ca n s nhn bc x ca bc sng nh sng ny v phn chiu li bc x ca nh sng khc. Nu mc hp th bc x ca cc bc sng u nhau v mi th mt cht th chng ta s thy vt y mu trng. Ngc li, nu n hp thu ton b bc x th chng ta s thy vt y mu en.

Vy mu sc thy c trn mt s vt l s tng hp bc x nh sng m b mt ca n phn chiu.

Cng mt vt th, nu chp hnh di nh sng t nhin s c sc mu khc khi chp di nh sng nhn to. Cng vy, khi soi mt t in mu di nh sng t nhin th mu sc ca hnh nh s khc khi soi t in di nh sng nhn to.

Mu sc c phn thnh 8 loi: - Mu nng (Hot) - Mu lnh (Cold) - Mu m (Warm)

- Mu mt (Cool) - Mu sng (Light) - Mu sm (dark) - Mu nht (Pale) - Mu ti (Bright)

Nh ni phn u do khng c hnh minh ho ging nh trong sch, nn cc hnh nh TNDH minh ho di y c th s khng phn nh chnh xc ni dung ca tng mu. Mt s mu cha tm c hnh, mong cc bn xem ni dung v tm kim gip.

Mu nng:Mu nng l mu bo ho trn vng trn mu, l mu c c pha bi mu magenta v yellow.

Mu nng t n phn chiu v li cun s ch . V vy mu thng dng trong thit k khi mun gy s ch .

Mu nng c nh hng mnh m, lm tc ng n khng gian chung quanh n.

Mu lnh:Mu lnh l mu thun xanh bin. N to sng v ti sng hn ln.

Mu lnh lm chng ta thy mt nh ang gn mt tng hay trn tuyt. Mu lnh lm ngi xem c cm gic mt m, nh nhng. Mu lnh c tnh i lp vi mu nng. Khi chuyn dn t mu nng sang mu lnh, chng ta c cm gic nh ang ng bn l la c chuyn sang cnh mt tng bng, tht d chu (?!)

Mu m: Trong mu m lun c s hin din ca mu . Mu m c to ra do s phi hp gia mu v mu vng. Ty theo mc pha gia mu v mu vng m chng ta c nhng dng mu m khc nhau. V d: mu cam; mu cam; mu vng cam Mu m nh thn thin, n cho ngi xem. Nhn mu m ging nh chng ta ang ngm cnh p ca mt tri bnh minh hoc hong hn.

Mu mt: Mu mt c to ra trn nn mu xanh. N khng ging nh mu lnh bi v c phi vi mu vng. Mt s dng mu mt nh : vng xanh; xanh l cy; lc lam Dng mu xanh ngc v xanh l cy lun c trong t nhin. Mu mt lm chng ta thy nh nhng nh ang trong ma m

chi ny lc ca ma xun. Mu mt lun nh nhng, ti mt v su lng. Mu mt ging nh mt thc nc lm du mt ngi xem.

Mu sng:Mu sng l mu ca thy tinh, ca cy tng lam. Mu sng c tnh nh nhng trong sng. Mu sng c to ra t mu pha vi lc lam i km vi vng nht. Tuy nhin sc thi mu phi trong. Khi trong ca mu tng th mc thay i sc mu gim. Mu sng lm chng ta thy tm hn tr nn thoi mi, th thi v bung lng. Mu sng ging nh mn ca s h ra nh nng ban mai la vo phng.

Mu sm:Mu sm l mu cha mu en trong khi phi mu. Mu sm lm khong khng gian nh thu nh li v lm vt th nh nh hn. Mu sm lm tng tnh nghim trang, ng n. Tht vy mu sm n khut nh khung cnh ca ma thu v ma ng m m. Phi hp gia mu sng v mu sm s gy nn mt n tng su sc, mnh m. N tiu biu cho s i lp ca t nhin, s tng

phn nhng cn thit gia ngy v m.

Mu nht: Mu nht l mu tng lam tht nh. Sc mu nht nht, n cha t nht 65% mu trng. Mu nht to nn v mm mi, lng mn v l ng. Mu nht thng dng nh mu ng, tng lam sng v hng ti nht. Mu nht to cho ngi xem mt cm gic nh ngm m my nh tri hoc nh nng nh ban mai hoc m m nh mt sng m sng. V mu nht l mu trang nh nn thng c dng trong trang tr ni tht.

Mu ti:Mu ti l tng hp tinh khit ca mu sc. S ti thm ca mu sc c to ra bng cch b qua thang xm v en. Trong mu ti cha cc sc mu xanh; ; vng v cam. Mu ti chi li v sc s, n gy nn s ch . Mt chic xe mu vng ti, mt chm bong bng rc r hoc ci mi ti thm ca ch h l nhng sc mu khng bao gi b qun lng.