HA HC 12: BI TP AMIN AMINO - POLIME

THPT TN CHU

1. C3H9N co bao nhiu ng phn amin? A. 2 2. Anilin c cng thc l A. CnH2n+1N A. ancol etylic. A. C2H5OH. A. 3 cht. B. 3 A. CH3COOH. B. CnH2n+1NH2 B. benzen. B. CH3NH2. B. 4 cht. C. 4 B. C6H5OH. C. CnH2n+3N C. anilin. C. C6H5NH2. C. 5 cht. C. C6H5NH2. D. CxHyN D. axit axetic. D. NaCl. D. 6 cht. D. 5 D. CH3OH.

3. Cng thc chung ca amin no n chc, mch h l: 4. Kt ta xut hin khi nh dung dch brom vo 5. Cht lm giy qu tm m chuyn thnh mu xanh l 6. C bao nhiu amino axit c cng cng thc phn t C4H9O2N? 7. Trong cc cht di y, cht no l glixin? A. H2N-CH2-COOH B. CH3CH(NH2)COOH C. HOOC-CH2CH(NH2)COOH D. H2NCH2-CH2COOH C. CH3CHO. B. ch cha nhm amino. D. ch cha nit hoc cacbon. D. CH3NH2. 8. Cht X va tc dng c vi axit, va tc dng c vi baz. Cht X l A. CH3COOH. B. H2NCH2COOH. 9. Amino axit l hp cht hu c trong phn t A. cha nhm cacboxyl v nhm amino. C. ch cha nhm cacboxyl. 10. Cht tham gia phn ng trng ngng l A. C2H5OH. A. 1 cht. B. CH2 = CHCOOH. C. H2NCH2COOH. D. CH3COOH. B. 2 cht. C. 3 cht. D. 4 cht. 11. T glyxin (Gly) v alanin (Ala) c th to ra my cht ipeptit ? 12. Thu phn khng hon ton tetra peptit (X), ngoi cc - amino axit cn thu c cc ipetit: Gly-Ala; Phe-Val; AlaPhe. Cu to ng ca X l A. Val-Phe-Gly-Ala. B. Ala-Val-Phe-Gly. C. Gly-Ala-Val-Phe D. Gly-Ala-Phe Val. 13. Qu trnh nhiu phn t nh (monome) kt hp vi nhau thnh phn t ln (polime) ng thi gii phng nhng phn t nc c gi l phn ng A. trao i. A. CH2=CH-CH3. A. 3 amin. A. Metyletylamin. B. nhit phn. B. CH2=CH2. B. 5 amin. B. Etylmetylamin. C. trng hp. C. CHCH. C. 6 amin. C. Isopropanamin. D. C6H5-CH2-NH2 B.Lizin (H2NCH2-[CH2]3CH(NH2)-COOH) D.Natriphenolat (C6H5ONa) D. trng ngng. D. CH2=CH-CH=CH2. D. 7 amin. D. Isopropylamin. 14. Monome c dng iu ch polietilen l 15. C bao nhiu amin cha vng benzen c cng cng thc phn t C7H9N ? 16. Trong cc tn gi di y, tn no ph hp vi cht CH3CH(CH3)NH2? 17. Trong cc cht di y, cht no c tnh baz mnh nht ? A. C6H5NH2. B. (C6H5)2NH C. p-CH3-C6H4-NH2. A. Glixin (CH2NH2-COOH) C.Axit glutamic (HOOCCH2CHNH2COOH) 18. Dung dch ca cht no sau y khng lm i mu qu tm :

19. Cho dy cc cht: C6H5NH2 (anilin), H2NCH2COOH, CH3CH2COOH, CH3CH2CH2NH2, C6H5OH (phenol). S cht trong dy tc dng c vi dung dch HCl l
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 HA HC 12: BI TP AMIN AMINO - POLIME

THPT TN CHU

A. 4. A. dung dch NaOH. A. H2SO4 long.

B. 2. B. dung dch HCl. B. CaCO3.

C. 3. C. natri kim loi. C. C2H5OH. B. Valin. D. Axit -aminoisovaleric.

D. 5. D. qu tm. D. NaCl.

20. phn bit 3 dung dch H2NCH2COOH, CH3COOH v C2H5NH2 ch cn dng mt thuc th l 21. Glixin khng phn ng vi cht no sau y? 22. Trong cc tn gi di y, tn no khng ph hp vi cht CH3-CH(CH3)-CH(NH2)-COOH? A. Axit 3-metyl-2-aminobutanoic. C. Axit 2-amino-3-metylbutanoic. A. H2N-CH2-CO-NH-CH2-CH2-COOH. C. H2N-CH2-CO-NH-CH(CH3)-CO-NH-CH2-COOH. A. 12.000 A. 8. B. 15.000 B. 7.

23. Trong cc cht di y, cht no l ipeptit ? B. H2N-CH2-CO-NH-CH(CH3)-COOH. D. H2N-CH(CH3)-CO-NH-CH2-CO-NH-CH(CH3)-COOH D. 25.000 D. 4.

24. Phn t khi trung bnh ca PVC l 750000. H s polime ho ca PVC l C. 24.000 C. 5. 25. Cho 10 gam amin n chc X phn ng hon ton vi HCl (d), thu c 15 gam mui. S ng phn cu to ca X l 26. t chy hon ton amin n chc X, thu c 16,8 lt CO2 ; 2,8 lt N2 (ktc) v 20,25 g H2O. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C4H9N. B. C3H7N. C. C2H7N. D. C3H9N. 27. Mt amin n chc c cha 31,111%N v khi lng. Cng thc phn t v s ng phn ca amin tng ng l A. CH5N; 1 ng phn. B. C2H7N; 2 ng phn C. C3H9N; 4 ng phn. D. C4H11N; 8 ng phn. 28. X l mt -aminoaxit mch thng ch cha mt nhm NH2 v mt nhm -COOH. Cho 10,3 gam X tc dng vi dd HCl d thu c 13,95 gam mui clorua ca X. CTCT thu gn ca X l: A. CH3CH(NH2)COOH B. H2NCH2COOH C. H2NCH2CH2COOH D. CH3CH2CH(NH2)COOH 29. Cho 7,5 gam axit aminoaxetic (H2N-CH2-COOH) phn ng ht vi dung dch NaOH. Sau phn ng, khi lng mui thu c l A. 11,05 gam. B. 9,8 gam. C. 7,5 gam. D. 9,7 gam. 30. Cho -amino axit mch thng X c cng thc H2NR(COOH)2 phn ng ht vi 0,1 mol NaOH to 9,55 gam mui. X l: A. Axit 2-aminopropanioic B. Axit 2-aminobutanioic C. Axit 2-aminopentanioic D. Axit 2-aminohexanioic CHUYN : AMIN, AMINO AXIT TRONG THI I HC-CAO NG Nm 2007 Cu 1: Khi t chy hon ton mt amin n chc X, thu c 8,4 lt kh CO2, 1,4 lt kh N2 (ktc) v 10,125g H2O. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C3H7N B. C2H7N C. C3H9N D. C4H9N Cu 2: Pht biu khng ng l: A. Axit axetic phn ng vi dung dch NaOH, ly dung dch mui va to ra cho tc dng vi kh CO2 li thu c axit axetic. B. Phenol phn ng vi dung dch NaOH, ly mui va to ra cho tc dng vi dung dch HCl li thu c phenol C. Anilin phn ng vi dung dch HCl, ly mui va to ra cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH li thu c anilin D. Dung dch natri phenolat phn ng vi kh CO2, ly kt ta va to ra cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH li thu c natri phenolat Cu 3; -aminoaxit X cha mt nhm NH2. Cho 10,3g X tc dng vi HCl (d), thu c 13,95g mui khan. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l A. H2NCH2COOH B. H2NCH2CH2COOH C. C2H5CH(NH2)COOH D. CH3CH(NH2)COOH Cu 4: Cho hn hp X gm hai cht hu c c cng cng thc phn t C2H7NO2 tc dng va vi dung dch NaOH v un nng, thu c dung dch Y v 4,48 lt hn hp Z (ktc) gm hai kh (u lm xanh giy qu m). T khi hi ca Z i vi H2 bng 13,75. C cn dung dch Y thu c khi lng mui khan l A. 16,5g B. 14,3g C. 8,9g D. 15,7g

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THPT TN CHU

Cu 5: t chy hon ton mt lng cht hu c X thu c 3,36 lt kh CO2, 0,56 lt kh N2 (ktc) v 3,15g H2O. Khi X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH thu c sn phm c mui H2N-CH2-COONa. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l A. H2NCH2COOC3H7 B. H2NCH2COOCH3 C. H2NCH2CH2COOH D. H2NCH2COOC2H5 Cu 6: Dy gm cc cht u lm giy qu tm m chuyn sang mu xanh l: A. anilin, metyl amin, amoniac B. amoni clorua, metyl amin, natri hidroxit C. anilin, amoniac, natri hidroxit D. metyl amin, amoniac, natri axetat Cu 7: Mt trong nhng im khc nhau ca protit so vi lipit v glucoz l A. protit lun cha chc hidroxyl B. protit lun cha nit C. protit lun l cht hu c no D. protit c khi lng phn t ln hn Cu 8: Cho cc loi hp cht: aminoaxit (X), mui amoni ca axit cacboxylic (Y), amin (Z), este ca aminoaxit (T). Dy gm cc loi hp cht u tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH v u tc dng c vi dung dch HCl l A. X, Y, Z, T B. X, Y, T C. X, Y, Z D. Y, Z, T Cu 9: Cho cc cht: etyl axetat, anilin, ancol etylic, axit acrylic, phenol, phenylamoni clorua, ancol benzylic, p-crezol. Trong cc cht ny, s cht tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH l A. 4 B. 6 C. 5 D. 3 Cu 10: C 3 cht lng benzen, anilin, stiren ng ring bit trong 3 l mt nhn. Thuc th phn bit 3 cht lng trn l A. dung dch phenolphtalein B. nc brom C. dung dch NaOH D. qu tm Cu 11: Cho s phn ng: .Bit Z c tham gia phn ng trng gng. Hai cht Y v Z ln lt l A. C2H5OH, HCHO B. C2H5OH, CH3CHO C. CH3OH, HCHO D. CH3OH, HCOOH Cu 12: Hp cht X c cng thc phn t trng vi cng thc n gin nht, va tc dng c vi axit va tc dng c vi kim trong iu kin thch hp. Trong phn t X, thnh phn phn trm khi lng ca cc nguyn t C, H, N ln lt bng 40,449%; 7,865% v 15,73%; cn li l oxi. Khi cho 4,45g X phn ng hon ton vi mt lng va dung dch NaOH (un nng) thu c 4,85g mui khan. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l A. CH2=CHCOONH4 B. H2NCOO-C2H5 C. H2NCH2COO-CH3 D. H2NC2H4COOH Cu 13: trung ha 25g dung dch ca mt amin n chc X nng 12,4% cn dng 100ml dung dch HCl 1M. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C3H5N B. C2H7N C. CH5N D. C3H7N Nm 2008 cu 14: C cc dung dch ring bit sau: C6H5NH3Cl, H2NCH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH, ClH3N-CH2COOH, HOOCCH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH, H2NCH2COONa S lng cc dung dch c pH<7 l A. 2 B. 5 C. 4 D. 3 Cu 15: Pht biu ng l: A. Tnh axit ca phenol yu hn ca ancol B. Cao su thin nhin l sn phm trng hp ca stiren C. Cc cht etilen, toluen v stiren u tham gia phn ng trng hp D. Tnh baz ca anilin mnh hn ca amoniac Cu 16: Pht biu khng ng l: A. Trong dung dch, H2NCH2COOH cn tn ti dng ion lng cc H3N+-CH2-COOH B. Aminoaxit l hp cht hu c tp chc, phn t cha ng thi nhm amino v nhm cacboxyl C. Aminoaxit l nhng cht rn, kt tinh, tan tt trong nc v c v ngt D. Hp cht H2N-CH2-COOH3N-CH3 l este ca glyxin Cu 17: un nng cht H2N-CH2-CONH-CH(CH3)-CONH-CH2-COOH trong dung dch HCl (d), sau khi cc phn ng kt thc thu c sn phm l: A. H2N-CH2-COOH, H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH B. H3N+-CH2-COOHCl-, H3N+-CH2-CH2-COOHCl+ + C. H3N -CH2-COOHCl , H3N -CH(CH3)-COOHCl D. H2N-CH2-COOH, H3N+-CH(CH3)-COOHClCu 18: Cho 8,9g mt hp cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C3H7O2N phn ng vi 100ml dung dch NaOH 1,5M. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, c cn dung dch thu c 11,7g cht rn. CTCT thu gn X l A. HCOOH3NCH=CH2 B. H2NCH2CH2COOH C. CH2=CHCOONH4 D. H2NCH2COOCH3 Cu 19: Cht phn ng vi dung dch FeCl3 cho kt ta l A. CH3NH2 B. CH3COOCH3 C. CH3OH D. CH3COOH Cu 20: Cho cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C2H8O3N2 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH, thu c cht hu c n chc Y v cc cht v c. Khi lng phn t ca Y l A. 85 B. 68 C. 45 D. 46 Cu 21: Cho dy cc cht: CH4, C2H2, C2H4, C2H5OH, CH2=CH-COOH, C6H5NH2, C6H5OH, C6H6. S cht trong dy phn ng c vi nc brom l A. 6 B. 8 C. 7 D. 5

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Cu 22: Mui C6H5N2+Cl- (phenyliazoni clorua) c sinh ra khi cho C6H5NH2 tc dng vi NaNO2 trong dung dch HCl nhit thp (0-50C). iu ch c 14,05g C6H5N2+Cl- (vi hiu sut 100%), lng C6H5NH2v NaNO2 cn dng va l A. 0,1 mol v 0,4 mol B. 0,1 mol v 0,2 mol C. 0,1 mol v 0,1 mol D. 0,1 mol v 0,3 mol Cu 23: Cho 5,9g amin n chc X tc dng va vi dung dch HCl, sau phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c dung dch Y. Lm bay hi dung dch Y c 9,55g mui khan. S cng thc cu to ng vi cng thc phn t ca X l A. 5 B. 4 C. 2 D. 3 Cu 24: Trong phn t aminoaxit X c mt nhm amino v mt nhm cacboxyl. Cho 15,0g X tc dng va vi dung dch NaOH, c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 19,4g mui khan. Cng thc ca X l A. H2NC3H6COOH B. H2NCH2COOH C. H2NC2H4COOH D. H2NC4H8COOH Cu 25: Cho dy cc cht: phenol, anilin, phenylamoni clorua, natri phenolat, etanol. S cht trong dy phn ng vi NaOH (trong dung dch) l A. 3 B. 2 C. 1 D. 4 Cu 26: Cho dy cc cht: C6H5OH, C6H5NH2, H2NCH2COOH, CH3CH2COOH, CH3CH2CH2NH2. S cht trong dy tc dng vi dung dch HCl l A. 4 B. 2 C. 3 D. 5 Nm 2009 Cu 27: Cho 1 mol aminoaxit X phn ng vi dung dch HCl (d), thu c m1 gam mui Y. Cng 1 mol aminoaxit X phn ng vi dung dch NaOH (d), thu c m2 gam mui Z. Bit m2 m1 = 7,5. CTPT ca X l A. C5H9O4N B. C4H10O4N2 C. C5H11O2N D. C4H8O4N2 Cu 28: Cho 10g amin n chc X phn ng hon ton vi HCl (d), thu c 15g mui. S ng phn cu to ca X l A. 4 B. 8 C. 5 D. 7 Cu 29: Thuc th c dng phn bit Gly-Ala-Gly vi Gly-Ala l A. dd NaOH B. dd NaCl C. Cu(OH)2/OHD. dd HCl Cu 30: Hp cht hu c X tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH v dung dch brom nhng khng tc dng vi dung dch NaHCO3. Tn gi ca X l A. anilin B. phenol C. axit acrylic D. metyl axetat Cu 31: C ba dung dch: amoni hidrocacbonat, natri aluminat, natri phenolat v 3 cht lng: ancol etylic, benzen, anilin ng trong 6 ng nghim ring bit. Nu ch dng mt thuc th duy nht l dung dch HCl th nhn bit c ti a bao nhiu ng nghim? A. 5 B. 6 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 32: Hp cht X mch h c CTPT l C4H9NO2. Cho 10,3g X phn ng va vi dung dch NaOH sinh ra mt cht kh Y v dung dch Z. Kh Y nng hn khng kh, lm giy qu tm m chuyn mu xanh. Dung dch Z c kh nng lm mt mu nc brom. C cn dung dch Z thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 10,8 B. 9,4 C. 8,2 D. 9,6 Cu 33: Pht biu no sau y l ng? A. Cc ancol a chc u phn ng vi Cu(OH)2 to dung dch xanh lam B. Etylamin phn ng vi axit nitr nhit thng, sinh ra bt kh C. Benzen lm mt mu nc brom nhit thng D. Anilin tc dng vi axit nitr khi un nng, thu c mui iazo Cu 34: Cho s chuyn ha sau: Cng thc cu to ca X, Y ln lt l: A. CH3CH2NH2, CH3CH2COOH B. CH3CH2CN, CH3CH2COOH C. CH3CH2CN, CH3CH2CHO D. CH3CH2CN, CH3CH2COONH4 Cu 35: Cho 0,02 mol aminoaxit X tc dng va vi 200ml dung dch HCl 0,1M thu c 3,67g mui khan. Mt khc 0,02 mol X tc dng va vi 40g dung dch NaOH 4%. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. H2NC2H3(COOH)2. B. H2NC3H5(COOH)2. C. (H2N)2C3H5COOH D. H2NC3H6COOH. Cu 36: Cho hai hp cht hu c X, Y c cng cng thc phn t l C3H7NO2. Khi phn ng vi dung dch NaOH, X to ra H2NCH2COONa v cht hu c Z; cn Y to ra CH2=CHCOONa v kh T. Cc cht Z v T ln lt l A. CH3OH, NH3 B. CH3OH, CH3NH2 C. CH3NH2, NH3 D. C2H5OH, N2 Cu 37: S ipeptit ti a c th to ra t mt hn hp gm alanin v glyxin l A. 3 B. 1 C. 2 D. 4 Cu 38: Este X (c khi lng phn t bng 103 vC) c iu ch t mt ancol n chc (c t khi hi so vi oxi ln hn 1) v mt aminoaxit. Cho 25,27 g X phn ng ht vi 300ml dung dch NaOH 1M, thu c dung dch Y. C cn Y thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l A. 27,75 B. 24,25 C. 26,25 D. 29,75

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THPT TN CHU

Cu 39: Ngi ta iu ch anilin bng s sau: Bit hiu sut giai on to thnh nitrobenzen t 60% v hiu sut giai on to thnh anilin t 50%. Khi lng anilin thu c khi iu ch t 156g benzen l A. 186,0g B. 55,8g C. 93,0g D. 111,6g Cu 40: S ng phn cu to ca amin bc mt c cng cng thc phn t C4H11N l A. 4 B. 2 C. 5 D. 3 Cu 41: Cht X c cng thc phn t C4H9O2N. Bit:

Cng thc cu to ca X v Z ln lt l A. H2NCH2CH2COOCH3, CH3CH(NH3Cl)COOH B. CH3CH(NH2)COOCH3, CH3CH(NH3Cl)COOH C. CH3CH(NH2)COOCH3, CH3CH(NH2)COOH D. H2NCH2COOC2H5, ClH3NCH2COOH Cu 42: Thy phn 1250g protein X thu c 425g alanin. Nu phn t khi ca X bng 100000 vC th s mt xch alanin c trong phn t X l A. 453 B. 382 C. 328 D. 479 Cu 43: Cho 1,82g hp cht hu c n chc, mch h X c cng thc phn t C3H9O2N tc dng va vi dung dch NaOH, un nng thu c kh Y v dung dch Z. C cn Z thu c 1,64g mui khan. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l A. HCOONH3CH2CH3 B. CH3COONH3CH3 C. CH3CH2COONH4 D. HCOONH2(CH3)2 Cu 44: Cho tng cht H2NCH2COOH, CH3COOH, CH3COOCH3 ln lt tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (t0) v vi dung dch HCl (t0). S phn ng xy ra l A. 3 B. 6 C. 4 D. 5 Nm 2010 Cu 45: Cho 0,15 mol H2NC3H5(COOH)2 (axit glutamic) vo 175ml dung dch HCl 2M, thu c dung dch X. Cho NaOH d vo dung dch X. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, s mol NaOH phn ng l A. 0,50 B. 0,65 C. 0,55 D. 0,70 Cu 46: C bao nhiu tripeptit (mch h) khc loi m khi thy phn hon ton u thu c 3 aminoaxit: glyxin, alanin v phenylalanin? A. 3 B. 4 C. 9 D. 6 Cu 47: Trong s cc cht: C3H8, C3H7Cl, C3H8O v C3H9N; cht c nhiu ng phn cu to nht l A. C3H8 B. C3H8O C. C3H9N D. C3H7Cl Cu 48: Hn hp kh X gm imetylamin v hai hidrocacbon ng ng lin tip. t chy hon ton 100ml hn hp X bng mt lng oxi va , thu c 550ml hn hp Y gm kh v hi nc. Nu cho Y i qua dung dch axit sunfuric c (d) th cn li 250ml kh (cc th tch kh v hi o cng iu kin). Cng thc phn t ca hai hidrocacbon l A. C2H4, C3H6 B. CH4, C2H6 C. C3H6, C4H8 D. C2H6, C3H8 Cu 49: Pht biu ng l: A. Enzim amilaza xc tc cho phn ng thy phn xenluloz thnh mantoz B. Khi cho dung dch lng trng trng vo Cu(OH)2 thy xut hin phc mu xanh m C. Axit nucleic l polieste ca axit photphoric v glucoz D. Khi thy phn n cng cc protein n gin s cho hn hp cc -aminoaxit Cu 50: Hn hp X gm 1 mol aminoaxit no, mch h v 1 mol amin no, mch h. X c kh nng phn ng ti a vi 2 mol HCl hoc 2 mol NaOH. t chy hon ton X thu c 6 mol CO2, x mol H2O, y mol N2. Cc gi tr x, y tng ng l A. 8 v 1,0 B. 8 v 1,5 C. 7 v 1,0 D. 7 v 1,5 Cu 51: t chy hon ton V lt hi mt amin X bng mt lng oxi va to ra 8V lt hn hp gm kh cacbonic, kh nit v hi nc (cc th tch kh v hi u o cng iu kin). Amin X tc dng vi axit nitr nhit thng, gii phng kh nit. Cht X l A. CH2=CHNHCH3 B. CH2=CHCH2NH2 C. CH3CH2CH2NH2 D. CH3CH2NHCH3 Cu 52: Hai hp cht hu c X v Y c cng cng thc phn t l C3H7NO2, u l cht rn iu kin thng. Cht X phn ng vi dung dch NaOH, gii phng kh. Cht Y c phn ng trng ngng. Cc cht X, Y ln lt l A. vinylamoni fomat v amoni acrylat B. axit 2-aminopropionic v axit 3-aminopropionic C. axit 2-aminopropionic v amoni acrylat D. amoni acrylat v axit 2-aminopropionic Cu 53: Hn hp X gm alanin v axit glutamic. Cho m gam X tc dng hon ton vi dung dch NaOH (d). Thu c dung dch Y cha (m + 30,8)g mui. Mt khc, nu cho m gam X tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HCl, thu c dung dch Z cha (m + 36,5)g mui. Gi tr ca m l A. 112,2 B. 171,0 C. 165,6 D. 123,8 Cu 54: ipeptit mch h X v tripeptit mch h Y u c to nn t mt aminoaxit (no, mch h, trong phn t cha mt nhm NH2 v mt nhm COOH). t chy hon ton 0,1 mol Y, thu c tng khi lng CO2 v H2O bng 54,9g. t chy hon ton 0,2 mol X, sn phm thu c cho li t t qua nc vi trong d, to ra m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
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 HA HC 12: BI TP AMIN AMINO - POLIME

THPT TN CHU

A. 45 B. 60. C. 120 D. 30 Cu 55: Cc dung dch phn ng c vi Cu(OH)2 nhit thng l: A. lng trng trng, fructoz, axeton B. andehit axetic, saccaroz, axit axetic C. fructoz, axit acrylic, ancol etylic D. glixerol, axit axetic, glucoz Cu 56: t chy hon ton 0,1 mol mt amin no, mch h X bng oxi va , thu c 0,5 mol hn hp Y gm kh v hi. Cho 4,6g X tc dng vi dung dch HCl (d), s mol HCl phn ng l A. 0,2 B. 0,1 C. 0,3 D. 0,4 Cu 57: Thy phn hon ton 1 mol pentapeptit X, thu c 2 mol glyxin (Gly), 1 mol alanin (Ala), 1 mol valin (Val) v 1 mol phenylalanin (Phe). Thy phn khng hon ton X thu c ipeptit Val-Phe v tripeptit Gly-Ala-Val nhng khng thu c ipeptit Gly-Gly. Cht X c cng thc l A. Gly-Ala-Val-Phe-Gly B. Gly-Phe-Gly-Ala-Val C. Val-Phe-Gly-Ala-Gly D. Gly-Ala-Val-Val-Phe Cu 58: Trung ha hon ton 8,88g mt amin (bc mt, mch cacbon khng phn nhnh) bng axit HCl, to ra 17,64g mui. Amin c cng thc l A. H2NCH2CH2CH2NH2 B. CH3CH2CH2NH2 C. H2NCH2CH2NH2 D. H2N(CH2)4NH2 Cu 59: ng vi cng thc phn t C2H7O2N c bao nhiu cht va phn ng c vi dung dch NaOH va phn ng c vi dung dch HCl? A. 2 B. 3 C. 1 D. 4 Cu 60: Dung dch no sau y lm qu tm chuyn sang mu xanh? A. Glyxin B. anilin C. Phenylamoni clorua D. Etylamin Cu 61: Cho 2,1g hn hp X gm 2 amin no, n chc k tip nhau trong dy ng ng phn ng ht vi dung dch HCl (d), thu c 3,925g hn hp mui. Cng thc ca 2 amin trong hn hp X l A. CH3NH2, (CH3)3N B. CH3NH2, C2H5NH2 C. C2H5NH2, C3H7NH2 D. C3H7NH2, C4H9NH2 Cu 62: Nu thy phn khng hon ton pentapeptit Gly-Ala-Gly-Ala-Gly th thu c ti a bao nhiu ipeptit khc nhau A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 63: S amin thm bc mt ng vi cng thc phn t C7H9N l A. 4 B. 5 C. 2 D. 3 Nm 2011 Cu 64: S ng phn aminoaxit c cng thc phn t C3H7O2N l A. 1B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 65: Thnh phn % khi lng ca nit trong hp cht hu c CxHyN l 23,73%. S ng phn amin bc mt tha mn cc d kin trn l A. 3 B. 1 C. 4 D. 2 Cu 66: Khi ni v peptit v protein, pht biu no sau y l sai? A. Protein c phn ng mu biure vi Cu(OH)2 B. Lin kt ca nhm CO vi nhm NH gia hai n v -aminoaxit c gi l lin kt peptit C. Thy phn hon ton protein n gin thu c cc -aminoaxit D. Tt c cc protein u tan trong nc to thnh dung dch keo Cu 67: Thy phn ht m gam tetrapeptit Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala (mch h) thu c hn hp gm 28,48g Ala, 32g Ala-Ala v 27,27g Ala-Ala-Ala. Gi tr ca m l A. 81,54 B. 66,44 C. 111,74 D. 90,6 Cu 68: Cho dy cc cht: phenylamoni clorua, benzyl clorua, isopropyl clorua, m-crezol, ancol benzylic, natri phenolat, anlyl clorua. S cht trong dy tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH long, un nng l A. 5 B. 3 C. 4 D. 6 Cu 69: Dung dch no sau y lm qu tm i thnh mu xanh? A. dd glyxin B. dd alanin C. dd lysin D. dd valin Cu 70: Thy phn hon ton 60g hn hp hai ipeptit thu c 63,6g hn hp X gm cc aminoaxit (cc aminoaxit ch c mt nhm amino v mt nhm cacboxyl trong phn t). Nu cho hn hp X tc dng vi dung dch HCl (d), c cn cn thn dung dch, th lng mui khan thu c l A. 8,15g B. 7,09g C. 7,82g D. 16,30g Cu 71: Cho ba dung dch c cng nng mol: (1) H2NCH2COOH, (2) CH3COOH, (3) CH3CH2NH2. Dy xp theo th t pH tng dn l: A. (2), (1), (3) B. (3), (1), (2) C. (1), (2), (3) D. (2), (3), (1) Cu 72: Ancol v amin no sau y cng bc? A. (CH3)3COH v (CH3)3CHNH2 B. (C6H5)2NH v C6H5CH2OH C. (CH3)2CHOH v (CH3)2CHNH2 D. C6H5NHCH3 v C6H5CH(OH)CH3 Cu 73: Cht hu c X mch h c dng H2N-R-COOR (R, R l cc gc hidrocacbon), phn trm khi lng nit trong X l 15,73%. Cho m gam X phn ng hon ton vi dung dch NaOH, ton b lng ancol sinh ra cho tc dng ht vi CuO (un nng) c andehit Y (ancol ch b oxi ha thnh andehit). Cho ton b Y tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, thu c 12,96g Ag kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 3,56 B. 5,34 C. 2,67 D. 4,45
GV: Mai Vn Hi Trang 6