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The first test tube must contain 1-ml distilled water. The test tube will be shaken and placed in a warm water bath (37 40C) for 1 5 minutes. Then, it will be cooled through an ice bath.Solubility of pure acetanilide should record. ____________ For methanol and hexane, the same procedure will be done.
If the solution
Not Colored?
colored? A 20-ml recyrstallizing solvent will be poured into the crude acetanilide. It will be placed in a hot plate until all the solid dissolves.
The solution will be removed from the water bath and a small amount of activated charcoal will be added to adsorb the colored impurities. The solution will be quickly subjected to filtration while hot. The filtrate will be placed in a receiver in a water bath then collect the crystals.
To produce crude acetanilide, a 20-ml distilled water and 2ml aniline will be placed in an Erlenmeyer flask respectively. A 3-ml acetic anhydride will be also added slowly in the solution.
To hasten crystallization, we will place it in an ice bath then filter to a wet filter paper. The crude acetanilide will dry and weigh using an analytical balance.
The crystals will be washed using distilled water. Then, crystals collected will be dried through pressing-in between filter paper. The pure acetanilide will be weighed using an analytical balance.