THI TUYN SINH I HC NM 2012

Mn : TON; khi B
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu 1 (2,0 im). Cho hm s
3 2 3
3 3 (1) y x mx m + , m l tham s thc.
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) khi m = 1.
b) Tm m th hm s (1) c hai im cc tr A v B sao cho tam gic OAB c
din tch bng 48.
Cu 2 (1,0 im) Gii phng trnh 2(cos 3sin ) cos cos 3sin 1. x x x x x + +
Cu 3 (1,0 im) Gii bt phng trnh
2
1 4 1 3 . x x x x + + +
Cu 4 (1,0 im) Tnh tch phn
1 3
4 2
0
.
3 2
x
I dx
x x

+ +

Cu 5 (1,0 im) Cho hnh chp tam gic u S.ABC vi SA = 2a, AB = a. Gi H l hnh chiu
vung gc ca A trn cnh SC. Chng minh SC vung gc vi mt phng (ABH). Tnh th tch ca
khi chp S.ABH theo a.
Cu 6 (1,0 im) Cho cc s thc x, y, z tha mn cc iu kin
0 x y z + +
v
2 2 2
1. x y z + +
Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc
5 5 5
. P x y z + +
II. PHN RING (3,0 im) : Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn ring (phn A hoc
phn B)
A. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu 7.a (1,0 im). Trong mt phng c h ta Oxy, cho cc ng trn (C
1
) :
2 2
4 x y + ,
(C
2
):
2 2
12 18 0 x y x + + v ng thng d:
4 0 x y
. Vit phng trnh ng trn c tm
thuc (C
2
), tip xc vi d v ct (C
1
) ti hai im phn bit A v B sao cho AB vung gc vi d.
Cu 8.a (1,0 im)Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ng thng d:
1
2 1 2
x y z

v
hai im A(2;1;0), B(-2;3;2). Vit phng trnh mt cu i qua A,B v c tm thuc ng thng d.
Cu 9.a (1,0 im) Trong mt lp hc gm c 15 hc sinh nam v 10 hc sinh n. Gio vin gi
ngu nhin 4 hc sinh ln bng gii bi tp. Tnh xc sut 4 hc sinh c gi c c nam v n.
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu 7.b (1,0 im) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hnh thoi ABCD c AC = 2BD v
ng trn tip xc vi cc cnh ca hnh thoi c phng trnh
2 2
4. x y + Vit phng trnh
chnh tc ca elip (E) i qua cc nh A, B, C, D ca hnh thoi. Bit A thuc Ox.
Cu 8.b (1,0 im) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho A(0;0;3), M(1;2;0). Vit phng
trnh mt phng (P) qua A v ct cc trc Ox, Oy ln lt ti B, C sao cho tam gic ABC c trng
tm thuc ng thng AM.
Cu 9.b (1,0 im) Gi z
1
v z
2
l hai nghim phc ca phng trnh
2
2 3 4 0 z iz . Vit dng
lng gic ca z
1
v z
2
BI GII
Cu 1:
a) m= 1, hm s thnh : y = x
3
3x
2
+ 3. Tp xc nh l R.
y = 3x
2
6x; y = 0 x = 0 hay x = 2; y(0) = 3; y(2) = -1
lim
x
y

v
lim
x
y
+
+
x
0 2 +
y + 0 0 +
y 3 +
C -1
CT
Hm s ng bin trn (; 0) ; (2; +); hm s nghch bin trn (0; 2)
Hm s t cc i ti x = 0; y(0) = 3; hm s t cc tiu ti x = 2; y(2) = -1
y" = 6x 6; y = 0 x = 1. im un I (1; 1)
th :
b) y = 3x
2
6mx, y = 0 x = 0 hay x = 2m
y c 2 cc tr m 0
Vy A (0; 3m
3
) v B (2m; -m
3
)
S
OAB
=
4
1
6 48
2
m
m
4
= 16 m = t 2 (nhn so vi k)
Cu 2 : 2(cos 3sin ) cos cos 3sin 1 x x x x x + +
(2cos 1)(cos 1) 3sin (2cos 1) 0
1
cos 2
2cos 1 0
2 2
3
1
cos 3sin 1
cos 2
3 2
x x x x
x
x
x k
x x
x x k

+ + +

+ t +

_ +

,
Cu 3 : Gii bt phng trnh
2
1 4 1 3 x x x x + + +
. k : 0 x 2 3 hay x 2 3 +
nhn xt x = 0 l nghim
+ Vi x 0, BPT
1 1
4 x x
x x
+ + + 3
t t =
1
x
x
+

1
x
x
+ = t
2
2 (t 2)
Ta c :
2
6 3 t t +

2
6 3 t t
t 3 hay
2 2
3
6 9 6
t
t t t

'
+

1
x
x
+

5
2

1
4
x
hay x 4
Kt hp vi k 0
1
4
x
hay x 4.
Cu 4 : t t =
2
x
2
dt
xdx
;
0 0 x t
;
1 1 x t
y
x
0
3
2
-1
1
2
0
1
2 3 2
tdt
I
t t

+ +

1
0
1 1 2
2 1 2
dt
t t
_
+

+ +
,
( )
1
2ln3 3ln 2
2


Cu 5
Ni BH ta c tam gic ABH cn ti H, do tnh cht i xng
SC BH
. Vy
( ) SC ABH
.
Gi SD l chiu cao ca tam gic SAB
2
2 2
2 2 2
2
( )
2 2
( ) ( )
15 15
(2 ) 4
2 4 4 2
1 15 15
.
2 2 4
1 15 15 15
.
2 4 2.2 4
SAB
SAB SAC
a a a a
SD a a SD
a a
S a
a a a
S S AH SC AH
a
_


,


Ta c
2 2
2 2 2 2
15 49 7 7 7
(2 ) 4
16 16 4 4.2 8
a a a SH a
SH a AH a SH
SC a

2 2
2 2 2
( ) 2
( )
7 15 3 15 44 11
;
8 2 3.2 4 12 12 3
SABH
SABC
V
SH a a a a a a
SO SO
V SC
_ _



, ,
2 3
( )
7 1 3 11 7 11
. . .
8 3 4 96 3
SABH
a a a
V
_



,
Cu 6.
2 2 2
0
1
x y z
x y z
+ +
'
+ +

2
1
( )
2
2 2
3 3
xy x y
x y

'

P = x
5
+ y
5
+ z
5
= x
5
+ y
5
(x + y)
5
= -5xy(x
3
+ y
3
) 10x
2
y
2
(x + y)
=
3 3
5 1 5 5
( ) ( )
2 2 2 4
x y x y t t
1
+ + +
1
]
; t = x + y
f(t) =
3
5 5
2 4
t t +
f(t) =
2
15 5
2 4
t +
f(t) = 0 t =
1
6
t
t
2
3

1
6

1
6

2
3
f(t) 0 + 0
f(t)
5 6
36

5 6
36

5 6
36

A
B
C
S
H
O
D
Vy P
5 6
36
. Vy max P =
5 6
36
xy ra khi t =
1
6

1
6
1
3
( )
x y
xy
z x y

'

(c nghim) hay
2
3
1
6
( )
x y
xy
z x y

'

(c nghim)
Cu 7a. Phng trnh ng trn (C) :
2 2
2 2 0 x y ax by c + +
Phng trnh ng thng AB :
2 2 4 ax by c +

AB c vtcp
v
v
(b;-a)
ng thng (d) c vtcp (1;1) u
v
v
( ) d AB

. 0 u v
vv
a b (1)
d
(I,d)
=
2 2
4
2
a b
a b c

+ 8 = 2a
2
c (2)
2 2
2
( ) 12 18 0 (3) I C a b a + +
Th (1) vo (3) ta c : 3 a b
Th 3 a b vo (2) ta c : c = 10
Vy phng trnh ng trn (C) :
2 2
6 6 10 0 x y x y + +
Cch khc : Gi I (a;b)
2
( ) C
; v ng trn tm I ct (C
1
) tm O ti A, B sao cho AB
( ) d
.
M
( ) IO AB IO d P
. Vy d
(I/d)
= d
(O/d)
=
2 2
= R
Ta c :
2 2
12 18 0
4 4
a b a
a b
+ +

'

2 2
2 2
12 18 0
(1)
8
12 18 0
(2)
0
a b a
a b
a b a
a b
+ +
'

+ +

'

H (1) 7 2 2; 1 2 2 a b t t ; (loi) v I v O phi cng pha so vi (d).
H (2)
3 a b
2
6 9 0 a a + 3 a
Phng trnh ng trn :
2 2
( 3) ( 3) 8 x y +
Cu 8a.
Gi tm mt cu l
( ) I d (1 2 ; ; 2 ) I t t t +
2 2
9 6 2 IA t t + ,
2 2
9 14 22 IB t t + +
Ta c
2 2
IA IB
1 t
( 1; 1; 2) I
,
2 2
17 IA R
Vy phng trnh mt cu l : ( )
2
2 2
1 ( 1) ( 2) 17 x y z + + + +
Cu 9a. S cch gi 4 hc sinh ln bng l :
4
25
25!
12650
4!.21!
C
S cch gi 4 hc sinh c c nam ln n l :
TH 1: 1 n 3 nam c :
3
15
10.C 10.455 = 4550
TH 2: 2 n 2 nam c :
2 2
10 15
. C C 4725
TH 3 : 3 n 1 nam c :
3 1
10 15
. C C 1800
Vy s cch gi 4 hc sinh c nam v n l : 4550 + 4725 + 1800 = 11075
Vy xc sut 4 hc sinh c gi c c nam ln n l :
11075 443
12650 506

Cch khc: Xc sut chn khng c nam: P

1
=
4
10
4
25
21
1265
C
C

Xc sut chn khng c n : P
2
=
4
15
4
25
273
2530
C
C

Xc xut c c nam v n : P = 1 (P
1
+ P
2
) =
443
506
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu 7b. t AC = 2a , BD = a . Bn knh ng trn ni tip hnh thoi R = 2.
Ta c
2 2 2
1 1 1 5
4
4
a a a
+
2
20 2 5 a a 5 b
Vy phng trnh ca (E) :
2 2
1
20 5
x y
+
Cu 8b. Gi B l giao im ca mt phng vi Ox, B(b;0;0).
C l giao im ca mt phng vi Oy, C(0;c;0).
Vy pt mt phng c dng : 1
3
x y z
b c
+ + v trng tm tam gic ABC l :
; ;1
3 3
b c
G
_

,
(1; 2; 3) AM
uuuv
. Pt ng thng AM :
3
1 2 3
x y z

V G AM nn
2
3 6 3
b c
2, 4 b c
Vy pt mt phng (P) l
6 3 4 12 0 x y z + +
Cu 9b. Phng trnh
2
2 3 4 0 z iz c hai nghim l
1 2
1 3 , 1 3 z i z i + +
Vy dng lng gic ca z
1
, z
2
l :
1 2
2 cos sin ; 2 cos sin
3 3 3 3
z i z i
_ _
+ +

, ,
z
1
= 2(cos
2
3

+ isin
2
3

);
2
2 cos sin
3 3
z i
_
+

,
TS. Nguyn Ph Vinh
(H Cng Nghip TP.HCM)