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Automated identification based on physiological or behavioral characteristics

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Physiological related to shape of the body Fingerprint Facial recognisation Hand Geometry Iris recognisation Behavioral related to the behavior of the person Speaker Gesture Signature
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 Biometric is an emerging area with many

opportunities with many growth Not to remember passwords User friendly A new way to interact with devices Increasing security Increasing convenience

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 Federal state local governments in the military and

in commercial applications
US Army National Ground Intelligence Center

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 False Accept Rate or False Match Rate (FAR or FMR)

False Reject Rate or False Non-Match Rate (FRR or

FNMR) Receiver Operating Characteristic or Relative Operating Characteristic (ROC) Equal Error Rate or Crossover Error Rate (EER or CER) Failure to Enroll Rate (FTE or FER)
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 A fingerprint is made of series of ridges and furrows on

the surface of the finger Ridge ending, ridge bifurcation and minutiae points

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 Among all the biometric techniques, fingerprint-based

identification is the oldest method which has been successfully used in numerous applications. Fingerprinting was first created by Dr. Henry Fault, a British surgeon. Everyone is known to have unique, immutable fingerprints.

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 The uniqueness of a fingerprint can be determined by the

pattern of ridges and valleys as well as the minutiae points. Minutiae points are local ridge characteristics that occur at either a ridge bifurcation or a ridge ending. A fingerprint is made of a series of ridges and valleys on the surface of the finger.

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6 classes of patterns

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 Door Locks
Access Control

Computer work stations

Time Clocks
In room safes Payment Systems
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System - Criminal Justice Forensic Fingerprint System

Criminal Justice Fingerprint Identification Systems, Larger Jurisdictions Criminal Justice Fingerprint Identification, Smaller Local Jurisdiction Systems Criminal Justice Fingerprint Technology Algorithmic Software / AFIS Engine
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System - Civil Identification Fingerprint System

Civil Identification Fingerprint Identification System Civil Identification Fingerprint Technology Algorithmic

Software

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System - Access Search/Identification - Limited Population

Finger Search Engine - Software Developer's Kit

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 Resistive Surface acoustic wave Capacitive

Surface capacitance
Projected capacitance Mutual Capacitance

Infrared
Dispersive signal technology

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Construction
1. Top polyester layer coated with a transparent metallic

conductive coating on the bottom 2. Adhesive spacer 3. Glass layer coated with a transparent metallic conductive coating on the top 4. Adhesive layer on the backside of the glass for mounting

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 It depends on the technology used:

Technology that simply reads the surface or

does not use electromagnetic can be defeated.

But of course you have to get the fingerprint!! In this case a combination method is best

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