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INTRODUCTION
The voltage in an inverter is controlled by various controlling
techniques. And our project work mainly concerns to a controlling technique known as space vector PWM
Space vector PWM also proved in the work that the three-level inverter will generate less amount of harmonics than a two-level inverter.
Power Electronics Block Diagram
MODULATION TECHNIQUES
Single pulse width modulation. Multi pulse-width modulation. Minimum ripple current modulation Sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SINEPWM). Selected harmonic elimination PWM (SHEPWM). Space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM).
is only one pulse per half cycle and the width of the pulse is varied to control the inverter output voltage. Here the gating signals are generated by comparing a rectangular reference signal of amplitude (Ar) with a triangular carrier wave of amplitude (Ac).
SINE PWM
C N
S4
S6
S2
3-Ph IM
Diode rectifier
O
Inverter
Each of the pole voltages can take two values: +Vdc/2 & 0. Number of switching states are 8.
state 3 (- + -)
State 4 (- + +)
State 5 (- - +)
State 6
(+ - +)
current rating of the inverter high voltage switching devices have to be used, which are comparatively costlier and cannot be switched at high switching frequency. At higher voltage levels, devices have to be connected in series to meet the voltage rating. This will affect the reliability of the system.
CONCEPT OF HARMONICS:
HARMONICS ARE THE OTHER SINE WAVES INCLUDED IN THE SERIES AS SHOWN AND ARE THE INTEGRAL MULTIPLES OF THE FUNDAMENTAL FREQUENCY.
Vh=vf/h;
3 SUBSYSTEM FOR DETERMINATION OF SPACE VECTOR VOLTAGE AND ANGLE V*= (V2+ V2) = tan-1(V/ V)
SUBSYSTEM FOR MODIFICATION OF THETA VALUE For sector 2 -60 For sector 3 -120 For sector 4 -180 For sector 5 -240 For sector 6 -300
Mark1 = ( 3/2) / (3cos () + sin ()) Mark2 = (3/2) / (3cos ()-sin ()): /6 = (3/4) /sin () : /6 < /3 Mark3 = 3/ (3cos () + sin ())
SUBSYSTEM FOR DETERMINATON OF THE TRIANGLE CONDITIONS Triangle 1: m<Mark1 Triangle 2:(Mark1 < m < Mark2) Triangle 3:(Mark2<m<Mark3) &(0<</6) Triangle 4:(Mark2 < m < Mark3) &(/6<</3)
CONDITIONS: Case 1: X = 2m. [cos () {sin()/3}] Y = m*4*sin ()/3 Z = 1-2*m [cos () + (sin ())/3] Case 2: X = 1- m*4*sin ()/3 Y = 1- 2*m. [cos () - (sin ())/3] Z = -1 + 2*m [cos () + (sin ())/3] Case 3: X = -1 + 2*m [cos () - (sin ())/3] Y = m*4*sin ()/3 Z = 2-2*m [cos () + (sin ())/3] Case 4: X = 2*m [cos () - (sin ())/3] Y = -1+ m*4sin ()/3 Z = 2-2*m [cos () + (sin ())/3]
EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS
FFT window: 3 of 5 cycles of selected signal 400 200 0 -200 -400
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.05
0.06
Mag
CONCLUSION
The application of the SVPWM control strategy on the three-level and two-level inverter was presented
The advantage of multi-level inverters that carry out voltages with less harmonic contents injection than the comparable two-level inverters on the other hand. The switching losses also reduce with the SVPWM technique.
This Project will also proved in the work that the three-level inverter will generate less amount of harmonics than a two-level inverter