RFID stands for Radio Frequency Identification The main functionality of this project is to verify the attendance of the

e user who needs to access it through RFID tag. The authorized person is given an RFID tag. RFID provides Level 2 security. Level 1 security includes Eye Retina Scan, Biometrics System. Since we have used GSM modem, higher authority of the organization can track the entry of persons from any place or location.

Microcontroller (P89C51) Heart of the System 8051 CPU Core 5V Operating voltage 64kB program memory 11.0592MHz Operating frequency 4 no. 8 bit I/O ports 3 no.16bits T/C Programmable watchdog timer 1kB Data RAM Enhanced UART

LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) 16x2 lines LCD

Pin No. Pin no. 1 Pin no. 2 Pin no. 3 Pin no. 4 Name VSS VCC VEE RS 1 = Data input 0 = Write to LCD module Pin no. 5 Pin no. 6 Pin no. 7 Pin no. 8 Pin no. 9 Pin no. 10 Pin no. 11 Pin no. 12 Pin no. 13 Pin no. 14 Pin no. 15 Pin no. 16 R/W 1 = Read from LCD module E D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 LED+ LEDEnable signal Data bus line 0 (LSB) Data bus line 1 Data bus line 2 Data bus line 3 Data bus line 4 Data bus line 5 Data bus line 6 Data bus line 7 (MSB) Anode of LED for Backlit Cathode of LED for Backlit Description Power supply (GND) Power supply (+5V) Contrast adjust 0 = Instruction input

To send data to LCD * R/W=0 * RS=1 * Pulse E (High to Low)

RS-232 (Serial Cable) Microcontroller gives TTL output & in order to connect it to any device which is RS-232 compatible, we need to convert to RS-232 voltage levels. To achieve these voltage levels we make use of MAX232 IC (Single Chip). 5V Operating voltage. Multiple driver & receiver outputs.

RFID Reader RFID system contains 1. Reader 2. Transceivers with decoders 3. Transponder (Tag) Also called as Interrogators, as it recognizes nearby tags. RFID Reader RF Energy RFID Tag RFID Tag
(Tag antenna picks RF energy & converts to Electrical energy via Induction. This energy powers semiconductor chip attached to Tag Antenna which has Tag Identity)

Identity

RFID Reader

(RFID Reader receives Identity in terms of Morse Code by varying resistance of Tag Antenna)

RFID Tags Passive Tags:

No battery within Reflect back the signal generated by Reader Short Read Range Less expensive

Active Tags:
Battery present Transmit their own signals Large Read Range Expensive

Keypad They are part of HMI Fig shows 4x4 matrix keypad To interface keypad to MuC 8 pins are required. 4- Columns, 4- Rows
Port 1.4 Port 1.0 Port 1.1 Port 1.2 Key 1 Key 4 Key 7 Port 1.5 Key 2 Key 6 Key 8 Port 1.6 Key 3 Key 6 Key 9 Port 1.7 Key A Key B Key C

Port 1.3

Key *

Key 0

Key #

Key D

EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM)

Nonvolatile memory. Widely used to store data like Username, Passwords, System Settings permanently. They retain data even after power is removed. EEPROM with serial communication is used using IC interface which requires only 2 lines.

GSM Modem Works with GSM wireless network (using radio waves) PC uses AT (Attention) Commands to control modems. Ex: AT+CMGS= Send Msg RS232 TTL Convertor AT+CMGR= Read Msg (Optional) AT+CMGD= Delete Msg P89V51RD2
MCU

GSM MODEM

RFID Tag swiping

Add Employee

Enable Alerts

Update Mobile Number

Contactless Writable Data Absence of Line of Sight Variety of read ranges Wide data capacity range Support multiple tags read Rugged Smart tasks (like measuring surrounding conditions like temperature and pressure)

 Poor performance with RF-Opaque & RF-Absorbent object Impacted by environmental factors Limitation of actual tag reads Impacted by hardware interference Limited penetrating power of RF energy Immature technology No strong biological authentication

Item tracking and tracing Inventory monitoring and control Asset monitoring an management Anti theft Electronic payment Access control Anti tampering Automatic Vehicle identification Patient Monitoring Document / Jewellery tracking

We have made an electronic attendance system based on RFID with a GSM alerts, we have demonstrated Adding/Deleting employee from database, storing of their attendance records, checking their status later records can be downloaded to any PC. This model can be enhanced by providing touch screen keypad, wireless PC interface to download, memory expansion