Professional Documents
Culture Documents
25 /06/2012
GROUP 9 MEMBERS
NAME SHAWUL GULILAT BILISUMA DEREJE TULU NIGGUSIE REDIAT BIRHANU ID RET/3002/03 RET/640 /03 RET/ /03 RET/ /03 SEC B B B B
Nationality - Japan
Kanzo Tange
Kanzo Tange
Contents
Life and time Profession Influences Philosophy Famous quotes Major works Contribution and achievements bibliography
1.2 Died :
March 22, 2005
1.3 Education:
High School In Hiroshima Graduated in Architecture Courses from Tokyo Imperial University in 1938. In 1942, he returned back to the University for Graduate Course.
1.4 Profession:
He seeked employment in 1938 in the
Tokyo University.
In 1949 ,he began his successful private practice. By 1957, Tange and Asso. Adopted firm name KENZO TANGE AND URTEC(derived from urbanist architecture) (CIAM)
JAPANESE ARCHITECT KENZO TANGE
1.5 Influences: People/Places/Art & Architectural Movements/ Period & Architectural Style
His first mentor, Maekawa, developing
Michelangelo.
2.0 Philosophy
2.1 Architectural Theories / Styles/Principles of Ideas/Concept/Beliefs:
He believed that Japanese are searching freedom of expression symbolizing new postwar society free from old technocratic regimes. He demonstrated that unique regionalism could be developed ,and recognized within the circumstance of International Style. He marked a remarked awareness of Japanese Architectural traditions expressed through a contemporary interpretation of architectural form. Concept of Communication Space. Young architects should be allowed in the lapse of flights of fantasy so that architecture may progress. Architectural expression of shift of agrarian to an industrial to an information based society must be considered Modernism.
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He believed in combining traditional Japanese styles with modernism. Influenced from an early age by the Swiss modernist, Le Corbusier Winner of the 1987 Pritzker Prize for architecture
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Fuji TV headquarters
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3.0 Works
3.1 Major Architectural Works 3.1.1 Hiroshima Peace Memorial Building, Hiroshima
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Date: 1949 to 1956 Building Type: Museum and Community Center Construction System: Concrete Climate: humid subtropical Context: Urban
Style: Modern
Notes: By competition. Simple linear mass on columns with louvered walls
Site Plan
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The building is raised up on pillars, its structure a framework of exposed concrete. The complex as a whole has a monumental quality. There are two secondary buildings, one on either side It consists of an auditorium, a hotel, an exhibition gallery, a library, offices and a conference center to the west, and an assembly hall with capacity for 2,500 people to the east Together they form a kind of screen for the square of Peace, which extends to the north, in which up to 50,000 people can congregate around the monument to Peace. The monument...in the form of a hyperbolic parabola, brings together modern tendencies and techniques and the ancient form of the Haniwa, the traditional tombs of the rulers of old Japan.
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Contents
A Bomb Dome Statue of a bomb Children Atomic Bomb Memorial Mound Cenotaph for Korean Victims Memorial Cenotoph Peace Flame Peace Bell Hiroshima National Peace Memorial Hall for Atomic Bomb Victims Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum Peace Gates Hiroshima Peace Memorial Ceremony
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Date: 1963 Building Type: Church Construction System: Concrete Climate: Temperate Context: Urban Style: Modern Notes: Up-sweeping hyperbolic paraboloid roofs.
An Interior View
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Comments
The plan of the building is in the form of a cross, from which the walls, eight hyperbolic parabolas, rise up at an angle. These open upwards to form a cross of light which continues vertically the length of the four facades. To this rhomboid volume other secondary constructions are added. their rectangular volumes contrasting with the symbolic character of the cathedral with which they communicate by way of pathways and platforms.
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The bell tower is 60 m in height and stands at a little distance from the cathedral proper, whose interior is finished in exposed concrete. The exterior surfaces are clad in stainless steel, which gives them a special radiance in keeping with the religious character of the building." The baptistery and the baptismal font are among these secondary buildings.
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Interior Views
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Kanzo tange
Designed - National Gymnasium Complex for use in the 1964 Olympic Games.At the beginning of the 1970's with a theme of "Human Progress and Harmony," Tange undertook the architectural design for EXPO '70 and the Festival Plaza, completed in late
1966. CABLE
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National Gymnasiums for Tokyo Olympics Tokyo, Japan 1964 Site area: 34,204m2 Floor area: 910,000m2Floors: 2 aboveground 2 underground (Main building) 1 underground 2 aboveground (Annexe) MAX Height: 40.37m (Main building) 42.29m (Annexe) Structure: RC, S, SUSPENDED HIGH TENSION
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Date: May 1995. Location: Singapore. Client: United Overseas Bank. Area: 131,887 sq. mts. structure: Steel; Reinforced concrete. Materials: Granite. Cost: US$290 million. Award: Best Building Design Award.
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Site - Plan
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Section
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Chronology of Works
2005: Hwa Chang Institution Boarding Institute, Singapore 2003: The Linear Private Apartments, Singapore 2000: Tokyo Dome Hotel 2000: Kagawa Government Perfectural Building, the main offices, Takamatsu, Kagawa 1998: WKC Center for Health Department, Kobe, Hyogo 1998: University of Bahrain, Sakhir, Bahrain 1996: Fuji Television Building, Odaiba, Tokyo 1991: Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building, Shinjuku 1991: Tokyo City Hall 1986: Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
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1979: Hanae Mori Building Aoyama, Tokyo 1970: Site of Expo70, Snita, Osaka 1964: Yoyogi National Gymnasium for the 1964 Summer Olympics, Tokyo 1964: St. Marys Cathedral(Tokyo Cathedral) (Roman Catholic), Tokyo 1960: Kurashiki City Hall, Kurashiki,Okayama 1958: Kagawa Perfectural Government Building the east offices, Takamatsu,Kagawa 1957: (Former) Tokyo Metropolitan Government, Yurakucho 1955: Hiroshima Peace Memorial Building, Hiroshima
JAPANESE ARCHITECT KENZO TANGE
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4.0 Bibliography/Webliography
Kanzo Tange And URTEC Works Of Kanzo Tange and Urtec Twentieth Century Architecture Architecture And Architects Kanzo Tange
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